课件18张PPT。.Unit 2 Grammar(语法）
Future Passive voice
（一般将来时的被动语态）
his daughter
YaoMing’s daughter is taught to play basketball.teach导
magiclove
LiuQian’s magic is loved by many people.many people
1. 定义：英语动词除时态外，还有语态。语态指的是句子中主语和谓语动词的关系。当主语是动作的执行者时，谓语动词的形式就是主动语态。当主语是动作的承受者时，谓语动词的形式就是被动语态。
2. 构成：被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。Passive voice一般现在时的被动语态1. the present passive voice
结构：
Tom breaks the beautiful kite.
The beautiful kite is broken by Tom. am / is / are + 过去分词 一般过去时的被动语态2.the past passive voice
结构:
Our ancient people built the Great Wall.
The Great wall was built by our ancient people.
was / were + 过去分词观察下列句子的时态和语态思1. Only athletes who have reached the agreed stardard for their event will be admitted as competitors.
2. The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijibng,China.
3. A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London.
4. New medals will be designed of course and ...一般将来时的被动语态的构成will be done
一般将来时被动语态的构成：
1.will/shall + be done
2.be going to be done
3.be to be done
4. be about to be doneThe 2020 Olympics will be held in Tokyo.
The 2020 Olympics is going to be held in Tokyo. 2020年奥运会将在东京举行。A new stadium will be built in Tokyo.
A new stadium is going to be built in Tokyo.
东京将建造新的体育场。They will finish the work in ten days.
in ten days.主语宾语The work主语
will be finished(by them)
宾语
议、展、评1. 一般将来时主动语态转换被动语态 2. 一般将来时的否定式及疑问式The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits.否定式：The carrots will not be eaten by the rabbits.一般疑问式： Will the carrots be eaten by the rabbits?特殊疑问式： What will be eaten by the rabbits?主语+will not be done…Will +主语+be done…?特殊疑问词+will+主语+be done…?The rabbits will eat the carrots.被动语态3. 注意问题
(1) 短语变为被动时不能漏掉介词或副词
【学以致用】1. Every minute ought to ________________________________________ (充分利用去学更多知识).
2. He __________________ (高度评价)by our math teacher.
3. Mr. White can ____________(信赖) when you are in trouble.
She will take good care of my cat.
→be made full use of to learn more knowledge.is highly thought ofbe relied onMy cat will be taken good care of by her.
(3)一些带省to的不定式做宾补的使役和感官动词,在被动中应补上to。
The boss made little Tom have two meals a day.
→
【学以致用】 He was seen _________(walk) to school.(2) 带双宾的动词的被动句 (习惯用间接宾语为主语; 若用直接宾语为主语,则需加介词to 或for于间接宾语之前)
Tom will give me a present on my birthday.
→总结：※ 类似情况下要还原to的使役动词有make / have / let ; 感官动词有see/ watch/ notice/ observe/ look at; hear/ listen toA present will be given to me (by Tom)on my birthday.Little Tom was made to have two meals a day.to walkI will be given a present (by Tom)on my birthday.(4) 常见的无被动的动词或短语动词 <应在平时学习中多积累!!!>
The war ___________ in 1939. An accident _________ last night. The sports meeting ____________ next weekend.
2. My money ______________ (用完了).
3. The raincoat _______________（属于）me.broke outhappenedwill take placeran outbelongs to(5) 主动表被动的若干现象
★ 不定式中的现象The air was hard to breathe.
★ 动名词中的现象
★ 有些动词与副词连用时,表示主语的特性
★ 系动词与感官系动词没有被动
< look/ smell/ taste/ sound/ feel>
【学以致用】This kind of ball pen which ________ smoothly is quite popular with students.
A．is written B．writing C．written D．writes1. The construction workers are going to put down the old temple.（被动语态）
2. They will give her a gold medal.（被动语态）
3. These trees are going to be cut down．(否定式）
4. The next Olympic Games will be held in 2020. (划线部分提问)
She will be given a gold medal (by them).
A gold medal will be given to her (by them).The old temple is going to be pulled down by the construction workers.These trees are not going to be cut down．检 self-checking When will the next Olympic Games be held?1.All competitors will be taking to their sports events
at the correct time.2.Visitors will not allowed to stay in the building
after 9 pm.
3. The problem will be given much attention.
4. He was seen enter the building.
5. My bike requires repaired.takenrepairingbetoto课件15张PPT。Unit2 What do you know about the Olympic Games?导： 1. Read the dialogue quickly and answer the following questions.
(1) How many people are there in the dialogue? Who are they? What is their relationship?
(2) What are they mainly talking about?Thinking 思 (1) How many people are there in the dialogue? Who are they? What is their relationship?
Two;
They are Pausanias and Li Yan
They are interviewer and interviewee.
采访者被采访者A. A magic journey
B. The ancient Olympic Games in Greece
C. The similarities and differences about the ancient and modern Olympics2. What are they mainly talking about? They are talking about __________.1. The Winter Olympics held 4 years before the Summer Olympics.( )
2. The Olympics were not always held in Greece 2000 years ago. ( )
3. There is still running race and horse riding in Winter Olympics. ( )
4. Pausanias is surprised to know that women could take part in the modern Olympic Games. ( )
5. The motto of the Olympics has been changed. ( )
TFFTrue or FalseT参加，参与n. 希腊
(adj. Greek)FGroup work 议 展 评Task 1: Find out the similarities and differences of ancient and modern Olympic
Task 2 Discussion
Why do many countries try their best to compete for hosting the Olympic Games while others do not?
What are similarities of the ancient and modern Olympics?similaritiesBoth are held ____________________.
Both are held not for money but for _______（honor / olive wreath)
_______(Men / Women )are allowed to take part in both in ancient and modern Olympics.
The mottos are the same.
They are ________, _________ and ________
Some events are the same,
such as _______________________________
every four yearshonorMenswifter higher strongerrunning, jumping, shooting and throwing What are the differences of the ancient and modern Olympics?summer and winter
Any country in the worldGreece only menboth men and womenolive wreathmedalsover 250
only in summer running, horse riding (several)DifferencesReasons to
host the Olympic Gamesa great honoura great responsibilitynew
Investment
(投资)tourismnew sports facilities(设施)national pride Task 2 Discussion: Why do many countries want to host the Olympic Games while others do not? Reasons not to
host the Olympic Gamestoo expensive much planningacciden ts/
attackspressure
and
stress(压
力)
many stadiumsaccommodation
(住处,住所)Checking 检Fill in the blanks.
To find out about the present-day Olympic Games, Pausanias, a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago，has come on a (1)_______ journey.He had an interview with a (2) _________ called Li Yan. Now he realizes great changes have taken place to the Games.There are two main sets of Olympic Games held on a (3) ______ basis.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard will be (4) _______ as competitors. (5)________ any country can take part in the Games.Women play a very important part in the Games.Countries (6)_______with each other to (7) ___ the Games.It is a great (8)___________and honor to be chosen. The olive wreath has been (9)_______. But the motto of the Games is still “ (10) _________, Higher and Stronger”.
magicalvolunteerregularNowadaysadmittedhostcompeteresponsibilityreplacedSwiftAssignment 1. Find more information about the Olympics after class.
2. Preview new language points.课件13张PPT。Using Language Unit 2 The Olympic GamesWhat did we learn yesterday?导compete against/with sb. for sth. 为争取某物和某人竞争
admit doing/having done sth. 承认做（了）某事
be admitted to... 被......录取
be responsible for/take responsibility for 对......负责
it is one's responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责
replace A with/by B 用B取代A
take the place of/take one's place 代替/取代某人
Atlanta, a princessHippomenesprincess—AtlantaThe Greek Goddess of LoveThe story of Atlanta思Ancient GreeceHippomenes wanted to marry AtlantaAtlanta, Hippomenesthe Greek king, other kings and princes, the Greek Goddess of loveWomen were not allowed to compete in the Olympic Games.思1. Atlanta practised running to compete in the Olympic Games.
2. At first Hippomenes understood why men ran against Atlanta.
3. Atlanta was not sure she would win.
4. Her father did not refuse her wish to choose a husband in a race. FFFTdidn’t practise couldn’t understand Language points for reading II议·展·评重点短语1) _______________ 与某人结婚
2）_______________ 陆续地；一个接一个地
3） _________________ 听说；得知
4）___________________ 拾起；捡起
5）____________________ 许诺做某事get married to sb./ be married to sb.
marry sb.one after anotherhear ofpick uppromise to do sth.1. charge vi./vt. ___________ n. __________in charge (of ) 负责；主管（表主动）charge... for... ______________要价；索价free of charge _____________take charge of 负责；主管in the charge of sb. 由某人负责（表被动）免费charge sb. _____________ sth. 控诉某人做某事with doing收费；控诉；充电费用；主管[学以致用] ①How much do you _____________ the repairs?②The police __________ the young man _______ stealing the car.③He _______________ the farm after his father's death.④Class29 is ___________________ Miss Wang; that is to say, Miss Wang is ________________ Class29.charge forchargedwithtook charge ofin charge ofin the charge of2.bargain vi.__________ n. _________
bargain with sb. ___________ sth. 与某人协商某事
_________________ 与某人达成协议；与某人成交
a real/good bargain _____________
[学以致用] ①I ____________ the taxi driver _______ the price.
②I have _________________________him that he will do shopping and I will cook.
③These toys are a ___________ at such low prices.讨价还价；讲条件便宜货；协议；交易about/ overmake a bargain with sb.便宜货；廉价货；买得真划算bargain withovermade a bargain with real bargain3. deserve vi./vt. _____________
____________________ 应做/值得做某事
deserve sth. /doing= ____________________ 应/值得......
[学以致用] ①He _______________ lose in the competition because he cheated.
②She worked day and night and how she _________a good rest.
③Your brave action deserves praise.
= Your brave action deserves ________________.
= Your brave action deserves ________________.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得deserve to do sth. deserve to be done deserved todeserves praising to be praised4. (教材P16) This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.
the + 比较级（+主语+谓语）, the + 比较级（+主语+谓语），该结构意为“越......就越......”
拓展：比较级+ and +比较级，表示“越来越......”
[学以致用] 翻译下列句子：
①你越细心，出现的错误就越少。
②天气变得越来越冷。The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.It is turning colder and colder.检1.选择填空：
①She ______________ a rich Frenchman last year.
A. married to B. married with
C. married D. was married
②The project is ______________ an experienced worker.
A. in charge of B. taking charge of
C. in the charge of D. charge for
2. 改错：
①The harder you study, the more better your study will be.
②It was such a fine weather that we decided to go camping.C C 课件10张PPT。必修2
Unit 2 The Olympics GamesLanguage points (Period 1)What did we learn yesterday?------导
What does an interview mainly talk
about?
思
1. The ___________ (compete) is very fierce
2. Do you know many a________from around the world will compete in the game?
3.The first Olympic was held in my _________(家乡)
4. we have a ________(magic) view over the calm water of the lake from our window.
5.In order to keep fit, you should take r_________exercise.
6.I am sure that he will be _______(admit) to Beijing University.competitionthleteshomelandmagicalegularadmitted重点短语
1) 参加_______________
2) 代表______________
3) 查明；弄清楚___________
4)过去常常做…._________
5）每四年_________
6) 作为……被接受 ______________
take part instand forfind outused toevery four yearsbe admitted as议、展、评1.compete (vt.)竞争 _________n.比赛 ___________n.比赛者 __________adj.竞争的
[归纳拓展] compete in_______________ 为争取某物和某人竞争_______________
[学以致用] Generally speaking, athletes take part in the Olympics Games and compete ______the honor of winning.
翻译句子：两位运动员为金牌而战。__________________________________ competitioncompetitorcompetitive参加.....比赛compete against/with sb for sthforTwo players competed with each for a gold medal.2. volunteer n.__________ vi/vt.__________________ adj.__________
[归纳拓展] 自愿、主动提出做某事__________
[学以致用] As a volunteer, he volunteers_________(help) those people in need.
He volunteered_____the hard work.
3. admit v.__________
__________n.准许加入；承认；入场券
1)She was admitted as a member of the trade union.______________
2)The reception hall admits not less than 300 persons. ___________
3)The maid admitted that she had taken the wooden box apart. __________
志愿者自愿志愿的；义务的volunteer to do sthto helpfor允许；承认,接纳admission作为.......被接受容纳承认4)News came that WangLin had been admitted to Beijing
University. ___________
[学以致用] He admitted________________
(cheat) in the exam.
归纳admit用法:
1. admit sb to/into允许 进入............
2.be admitted as...........作为....被接受
3. admit sth 承认某事
4.admit +that.........承认........
5.admit doing/having done sth.......承认做了某事被.....录取cheating/having cheated5.［课文原句］I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”and I used to write about ………
[归纳拓展] 翻译：___________________________________________________
本句由and连接两个并列句.what 引导 名词性从句，作介词in的________(成份)，意为____________.
[学以致用] After many days’ voyage, they arrived_______________________(如今被称作美洲的地方)。
我生在你们所说的古希腊，且我过去常写有关很久以前
的奥运会文章宾语.......的地方in what is called America now6. ［课文原句］ That’s why they’re called the Winter Olympics
[归纳拓展] That’s why 意为_______________,表示____________
That’s because 意为__________,表示___________.
The reason why………..is that______________________
[学以致用] The man is generous and reliable._________________________________
(这是我们一直向他求助的原因。 那就是为什么.........结果 这是因为.......原因.........的原因是..........That 's why we always turns to him for help检1.They competed_______the game for days without getting something in return
2. 改错： The reason why he always wins the first prize is because he works hard.
He stopped and turned around every a few meters.
3. 翻译：他积极参加社会公益活动 He____________________social benefit activities.
4. __________(volunteer) gives you a chance to change lives, including your own.inthattakes an active part inVolunteering课件11张PPT。必修2
Unit 2 The Olympics GamesLanguage points (Period 2)What did we learn yesterday?------导
思1. I have__________(替换)the old tires with new ones.
2. To my surprise, he gave me a_______(迅速)reply to the question.
3. It is your ______________(responsible) to lock the doors.
4. We attended a dinner party_______(host)by the president of the company.
5. The students must grasp the_______（basis）vocabulary of English.
replacedswiftresponsbilityhostedbasic 重点短语
1) on a regular basis_______________
2) as a matter of fact______________
3) 在……..中起重要作用___________
4)同某人竞争_________
5）together with_________
6) 也；又；还 ______________
以.........定期的方式事实上play a important role incompete against sb 和；连同as well议、展、评1. responsibility n._________ _____________ adj. 负责任的
[归纳拓展] 对……..负责_______________
责任感_________________
做某事是某人的职责___________________________
[学以致用] Who______ ______ ________ ________(应当为…….负责) the explosion?
2.replace vt.______________
[归纳拓展] 取代某人、某物__________
用B取代A________________
责任responsiblebe responsible fora sense of responsiblityit's one's responsibility to do sthshouldberesponsiblefor取代replace sb /sthreplace A with/by Btake the place of/ take one’ place________________
[学以致用] 翻译：我们已用双层玻璃取代了木质窗户_______________________________
3. No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women.
[归纳拓展]neither /nor+情态动词、助动词、系动词+主语 意为“__________”，表示部分倒装；“________+情态动词、助动词、系动词+主语”，意为“…….也是如此。”
[学以致用]用倒装句完成下列句子。
1）I haven’t been to Hunan before and ____________________（我妹妹也没去过）
2) You never heard from him. _________________________.（我也没有收到他的来信）
代替；取代We have replaced the wooden window with double glass.......也不soneither has my sisterNeither did I3).改错：Mr. White volunteered to help the old man decorate his house. Neither did I
4.For each Olympics, a special village is built…….as well
[归纳拓展] as well 用于肯定句句末，意为也， also，too用于肯定句，too前用逗号隔开，either多用于否定句，位于句末。as well as,连接并列成份，相当于________
Soand[学以致用] 1)He_____plays the piano.
He plays the piano,______.
2) You wife as well as you_______(treat) us well.
3) Not only David but also his parents _______(like) travelling。
总结：together with，as well as, rather than 连接两主语时，谓语动词数与___________保持一致；not only….but also 连接两主语，谓语动词数与__________一致。alsotootreatslike最前面主语邻近主语5. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympic as to win Olympic medals. 翻译：______________________________________
[归纳拓展] as much+不可数名词/a(n)可数名词+as…..“和…..程度一样”,much表程度；as+adj/adv原级+as……..,表示同级比较，意为________;
as much/ many+n.+as……和……一样多……..；as much/as many as….不下于，多达
[学以致用] 1）He runs_________________（他和李明跑得一样快）
2) The shirt is________________
(这条裙子与那条裙子一样漂亮)
国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运金牌一样激烈和........一样............as fast as LiMingas beautiful as that one3) I have___________________(我和你拥有的书一样多)
4）Teaching is as much an art as a science._____________________
5）The price of a jacket in the shop is as much as 5,000yuan_______________.as many books as you教学既是一门艺术，也是一，一门科学商店里一件夹克价格高达5000元检1. E-mail, as well as the telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication.
A.is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
2.改错：It was the Queen’s room which was decorated with jewels and famous paintings.
3. It is still under discussion whether the old bus station_____________________a modern hotel or not (应该…….被取代)
4．Parents_______________________the education of their children. (为….承担责任)Athatshould be replaced withtake the responsibility for课件17张PPT。 Unit 2
The Olympic Games Warming-Up
1. Where did the ancient Olympic Games start?
A. Olympia B. Athens C. London D. Beijing
2. How many countries competed in the ancient Olympics?
A. one B. many C. the European countries
3. Who couldn’t take part in the ancient Olympics?
A. Men B. Women C. Slaves D. Prisoners
4. When and where did the modern Olympics start?
A. Athens, 1896 B. Olympia, 1896
C. Greece, 776BC D. Athens, 2004
5. Who was China’s first gold medal winner in the Olympics and for what event?
A.许海峰, shooting B. 刘翔, hurdling
C. 李宁, gymnastics D. 伏明霞, diving
6. What are the three words that show the spirit of the Olympics?
A. swifter, higher, stronger
B. Friendship, competition, harmony
The five interlocking rings stand for ______________________________Europe AsiaAfricaOceania Americafriendship of five continents.7. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for ?fishpandaOlympic
flameTibetan
antelopeswallow8. What are the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics? Stadium Are you familiar with these things?gymnasiumThe nest of hope(希望之巢)－the Bird NestThe Water Cube(水立方)Opening ceremonyOlympic torch 火炬Olympic flame奥运圣火 The fire represents life and enthusiasm.
圣火象征着发源于古希腊的文明之光, 它照耀着人类前进的道路, 激励着人类追求光明、追求理想，朝着崇高的目标不断进取。Olympic
emblem
会徽One World, One Dreamslogan 奥运时间 主办城市
first Athens Greece
1896 Athens Greece
...
1996 Atlanta, America
2000 Sydney, Australia
2008 Beiing China
2012 London England
2016
2020 Rio De Janeiro Brazil(巴西 里约热内庐）Tokyo Japan