课件26张PPT。Unit 5Unit 5
MusicThe Attributive ClauseCan you find two sentences in the reading passage that contain “of which /in which” attributive clause?The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. 由关系代词或关系副词引导，用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句, 叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词, 从句跟在先行词后面。
定语从句的构成方法是：关系代词或副词 + 陈述句语序, 关系代词有: who, whom, whose, which, that, as等; 关系副词有when, where, why等。关系副词 where 指地点, 在从句中作地点状语。
e.g. This is the house where he lived.
关系副词 when 指时间, 在从句中作时间状语。
e.g. I’ll never forget the days when we
played together.关系副词 why 指原因, 在从句中作原因状
语。
e.g. He explained the reason why he was late.
注意: 关系副词有时可用 介词 + which 来
代替。如上句中where = in which; when = on which; why = for whichthat与which 1. Nothing ____ can be done has been done.
2. Do you have anything ___ you don’t understand?thatthat考点归纳先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that。1. This is the best TV ____ is made in China.
2. The first museum ____ he visited in China was the History Museum.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。thatthatI’ve read all the books ____ you lent me.that先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last修饰时, 引导定语从句用that。1. The famous writer and his works ____ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.
2. A victim is a person, animal or thing _____ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.thatthat先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that。Who ____ you have ever seen can do it better?thatwho做先行词时，引导定语从句用that。二、思 合并下列句子
1）There is a big tree . Some people are sitting and chatting under the tree.
There is a big tree ____ _______ some people are sitting and chatting.
2）I lost my glasses . I could see nothing without my glasses.
I lost my glasses _____ ___________I could see nothing.
whichwithoutunderwhich二、思 合并下列句子
3)They collected much money . They could help the disabled with the money.
They collected much money ____ ______they could help the disabled.withwhich1. 关系代词的确定
“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，先行词指人时，关系代词用______,不可以用who或者that;先行词指物时关系代词用______,不能用that。但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，限制性定语从句中的关系代词可省略.whomwhich1【学以致用】
1) Do you know the girl ___ ____ our teacher is talking?=Do you know the girl ___________our teacher is talking to?
2)The school___ _____my friend once studied is very famous= The school________my friend once studied is very famous.to whom(that/who/whom)in whichwhere2.介词的选取
介词的确定要遵循“一先、二动、三意义”的原则，“一先”根据先行词的某种习惯搭配来确定介词。“二动”即根据定语从句中的动词或形容词所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定介词。“三意义”即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词（1）根据先行词确定 when, where, why= 介词＋关系代词。【学以致用】I’ll never forget the day________ （= when ）I joined the army.
The factory__________（= where）his father works is far away from my hometown.
I don’t know the reason__________ （＝why）he was late for school. on whichin whichfor which2) 看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配。【学以致用】1. This is the car_________ you paid a high price.
2.The man __________ you shook hands just now is Tom.for whichwith whom3) 看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配。He referred me to some reference books ____ which I am not very familiar.with（4）据句子的意思确定介词
【学以致用】
1.This is the pilot(飞行员) ____ whom I bought a camera.
2.This is the pilot _____ whom my brother has worked for ten years.forwith3.“介词+关系代词”特殊用法
（1）表示所属关系时,介词用of, 即the+名+of+which/whom,=whose+名词.【学以致用】He lives in a room, the window of which faces west.
=He lives in a room, ________ the window faces west.
=He lives in a room, ________ window faces west.of whichwhose（2）the way 做先行词，若关系词在从句中做状语，关系代词用___________;若关系词在从句中做宾语或主语，关系词用____________.【学以致用】The way __________he treats his children is very good.
The way _____________ you told me yesterday doesn’t work.(in which/that)which/thatwhich/thatin which/that/省略1.I have two pens, _______writes well.
A. None of which B. neither of which
C. none of them D. neither of them
2. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _____ we may rely in the near future.
A. on which B. by which
C. to which D. from which
3. He showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years.
A. for which B. with which
C. of which D. to whichBAC⑵单句语法填空
1. He is the only one in his class who ____ (have) got the teacher’s praise.
2. He is one of the students in his class who _____ (have) got the teacher’s praise. hashave课件29张PPT。Unit 5 MusicWarming up & ReadingWarming up What would you like to do if you are free today?No
Homework!No
Class!A lot of
friends!Ifsleeping and dreaming dream of being richgo shoppingMaybe you could sing karaoke with your friends!Do you like music? Why?
Yes, because music can enrich my life, make me feel relaxed, pleasant and happy.Listen to different kinds of
music and number the
pictures on page 33. listen and guessClassical musicRock’n’ RollOrchestraRapFolk musicJazzCountry musicChoral①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧Have you heard about any of the famous bands in the world? List some if you have. Back Street Boy
后街男孩westlife
西域男孩The Beatles4. Do you know anything about the Monkees?
The Monkees — the most popular band in the USA from 1966 to 1968!
门基乐队创作了很多世界知名的歌曲，现在仍能不时作为怀旧流行乐听到。
I wanna be free
Last Train to Clarksville
I'm a Believer
(I'm Not Your) Steppin' Stone
Pleasant Valley Sunday
Daydream Believer
他们的专辑跟单曲已经在全球售出了售出了6500万张。
组合成员
Davy Jones(主唱、吉他、手鼓)
Micky Dolenz（鼓手、主唱）
Peter Tork（贝斯、键盘、主唱）
Michael Nesmith（吉他、主唱）The Band That Wasn’tReadingFast Reading --Thinking(思)
1.Which two musical bands were mentioned in the passage?
2.When did “The Monkees” break up and when did it reunite?
3.When did" The Monkees" celebrate their time as a real band?The Beatles and the Monkees1970, mid-1980s1996
Paragraph 1: Dreaming of being a famous
musician or singer.
Paragraph 2: How the Monkees became serious
about their business.
Paragraph 3: How musicians form bands.
Paragraph 4 How the band got their start.
Main idea of each paragraph
1.Join the correct parts of the sentences together. 1 They produced a new record in 1996
2 Most musicians get together and
3 They put an advertisement in the newspaper looking for four rock musicians,
4 The first TV shows
5 However, the band broke up about 1970,A but only one person was accepted.B but reunited in the mid-1980s.C form a band because they like to write and play music.D to celebrate their time as
a band.E was a big hit.scanning ReadingCareful Reading1.The writer believes that most of us have dreamed of being a famous musician or singer.
2.Bands in American are all formed by high school students.
3.It was" The Beatles" that started in a different way.
4.It was hard for the TV organizers to look for good rock musicians.
5. " The Monkees" was as popular as" The Beatles".
True or FalseTFFTFHow do most musicians form a band? MembersReasonsPlaces
Forms of performance Results High school students They like to write and play music. They practice their music in someone’s house. They may play to passers-by in the street or subway, and give performances in pubs or clubs. They can earn some extra money.They hope to make records in a studio and become millionaires. (The first step to fame)Para.3&4Para. 3&4 Information about The Mooknees.
a TV showThe Beatlesbroke upreunitedDiscussion 议1.Why do you think music is so important in our daily life?
2. In your opinion, what is the most important thing for a successful band? Why?Discussion What do you think of “The Monkees”?
Discuss in pairs using the adjectives that
you think best describe them. Give reasons
for your choices.popular, lively, funny,
attractive, brave, crazy, humorous, rich,
famous, determined1.Why do you think music is so important
in our daily life?It can
1) make life more lively, interesting, colorful;
2) make things better for people to understand and enjoy;
3) express our feeling4) help one forget their pain and tiredness;
5) develop one’s love for his country, friends,
family and relatives.
6) help people to work together and
remember things well.2. In your opinion, what is the most important thing for a successful band? Why?
Retelling
“The Monkees” was formed in 1960s in the USA. It began as a TV show. The ________ of the band played j_______ as well as played music.
In fact, it wasn’t a r______ band at the very beginning. Most of the musicians were only a_______ who p___________ to sing the songs when they were on the stage. They became popular because of their a________ performances. After a year or so, they became more s________ about their work and started to produce their own ____________ and write their own songs. However, the band _____ up in about 1970 and r________ in the mid-1980s. musiciansokesealctorsretendedttractiveeriousrecordsbrokeeunitedChecking Without music, life is a journey through desert.
没有音乐，人生就像在沙漠中穿行一样枯燥乏味。
没有音乐，生命就如荒漠之旅。 1. Read the text fluently and
prepare to retell the text.
2. Preview the language points. Assignment课件17张PPT。Unit 5 MusicFreddy the frogHello, everyone. My name is Freddy.2. Freddy and his band could go out anywhere as they like.1.Freddy was not confident when he went into a concert hall.True or False3. The personal life of Freddy and his band was regularly talked about by anyone.4. Freddy and his band went back to the lake and never returned again.FFFTRead the text carefully and fill in the blanks.
After becoming famous Freddy and his band went on a(n) _____ tour to Britain, where fans _______ for hours to buy tickets for their concerts. So Freddy was full of __________ when he went into a concert hall. He later __________ on a TV programme in London. The fans were eager to knowbrief waited confidenceperformedwhen they could see Freddy and his band again. Their ________ life was seriously interrupted by the fans. _________ they went, they were recognized or followed. Even when they _____ in the library, they were found by the fans. At last, feeling very upset and ________, Freddy and his band left Britain and went back to the lake.
personalWhereverhidsensitive1）_______________ 另外；也 2）_______________ 分类
3）_________________ 最重要；首先 4）______________________ 对......有信心
5）____________________ 对......敏感 6）________________ 简言之in additionsort out above allbe confident about/in/of be sensitive toin brief1. confident adj. 自信的；确信的
adv. 自信地
n. 信心
confidentlyconfidencebe confident of/about/in (doing) sth.
对(做)某事有信心
have/show confidence in 对......有信心be confident that... 确信/肯定/自信......[学以致用]1. If you think _____________, your body is more likely to act in a _________manner. A lack of ___________ can be reflected in the way you act.
2. He _________________ he will pass the driving test.
He _______________________ (confident) passing the driving test.
He ____________________ (confidence) passing the driving test.confidentlyconfident confidenceis confident thatis confident in/about/ofhas confidence in 2.brief adj. __________ n. _________
adv. ___________ 简要地；短暂地
___________ 简言之
________________ / ________________
简单地说；简洁地说
[学以致用]
①There is not much time left, so I will tell you about it ________________.
②____________________________, we can’t accept the result.简短的；简要的摘要；大纲in briefbrieflyto be briefbriefly speakingin brief/brieflyTo be brief/Briefly speaking3. devotion n. ________
v. __________ 献身；为......付出
adj. ________ 忠诚的；全身心的
____________________ 对......的贡献/热爱/忠诚
___________________ / ____________________ 致力于/献身于/专心于......
[学以致用] ①Mothers’ ___________ to children can hardly be calculated.
②Leifeng devoted himself to _________ (help) others.投入；热爱devotedevoteddevotion to sth.devote oneself tobe devoted todevotionhelping4. sensitive adj. ____________
_______ n. 感觉；意义
sensible adj. _______________
be sensitive _____ 对......敏感
be sensitive about 介意/在乎......
[学以致用] ①She _________________ her weight.
②My English teacher gave me some very ___________ advice.
③I’m pretty _____________ what others are thinking and feeling.敏感的；易受伤害的sense明智的；理智的；合理的tois sensitive aboutsensiblesensitive to5. in addition 另外；也
in addition to ____________________
[学以致用] ①The products are nice. ______________, the price is low.
②__________________ the names on the list, there are six students.除......之外（还）In additionIn addition to ①单句语法填空：
The _________ worker _________ his whole life to his work. His _________ to his work is highly thought of by his boss. (devote)devoteddevoteddevotion②完成句子：我了解到鱼是冷血动物，因此它对水温很敏感。
I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore __________________ water temperature.
③完成句子：我有信心这次期末考试拿个好分数。
I __________________________ getting good grades in this final examinations.it is very sensitive toam confident about/of/in日日清 unit5 第三课时课件28张PPT。roll
vt. & vi. 摇晃,(使)摇摆
①The ship rolled very heavily. 那艘船摇晃得厉害
n. 摇晃，面包圈，卷形物
②The ship's roll made me sick. 船的颠簸使我作呕
roll up 把…卷起来 roll our sleeves up
roll over打滚
Children like ______________ in winter.
Tears ______down her cheeks.rolling snowballsrolledWhen the business gets _____, we’ll have more time to relax.
A.to roll B.rolling C.roll D.rolls开始运转 get runningfolk
adj. 民间的 n. 人们(复数形式可加s，也可不加)家里人，父母(常加s).
①有些人从不满足。
Some folk(s) are never satisfied.
②你家里人都好吗?
How are all your folks?
folk music folk tale folk songs folk dance folk singerdream of (about)sth./doing sth.梦想…
dream of a better future
dream of becoming famous
When she was young, she dreamt of being a doctor in the future.2.pretend .n.
that-clause
to do
to be doing
to have doneHe pretended sickness.
Don’t pretend that you know everything.
He pretended to be a poet.
When I came in, he pretended to be reading.
Tom pretends to have read the book.pretend v.假装，可接动词不定式或从句
①他假装在努力工作。
②当他妈妈回来时，他假装正在看书。
③She pretended ________ me when I passed by.
A. not to see B. not seeing
C. to not see D. having not seen
④The cheat pretended that he_________ it.
A. would know B. was to know
C. knew D. has knownHe pretended that he was working hard.He pretended to be reading a book when his mother came back.3.to be honest 老实说=honestly speaking
to be frank 坦率地说to begin with起初,开始
to start with 首先, 第一
to be sure 诚然,无可否认
to sum up 概括起来说
to make matters worse 更糟糕的是
to tell you the truth 讲实话说实话,我不是很喜欢他To be honest, I don’t like him very much. be honest with sb
be honest about sth
be honest in ( doing ) sth 对…坦诚, 诚恳I shall be honest ____ you.
He is honest __ doing business.
The eyewitness is honest _____ his evidence.withinabout如实说,做某事在某方面诚实4. attach v. 系上，缚上，连接N attachment
attached .adj. 附加的，附带的
the attached form /file 附表/ 附件
be attached to 依恋，爱慕
I have never seen two people so attached to each other.
attach importance / value / significance / weight to….
Do you attach any importance to what he said?
attach …to …
She attached a stamp to the envelope. form vt. 形成, 组成, 养成
在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。
With the help of ....we form a basketball team.
结果, 他养成了周末去打猎的习惯。
As a result, he forms the habit of hunting ..... The band is formed of one girl and two boys.
=The band is made up of one girl and two boys.n. 表格, 形式, 形态Please fill the form.
Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.
in the form of
in form 以…形式
形式上, 情况良好1). They are different ______. A. in the form B. in a form C. in form D. in forms
2). When heated, the water is __ steam. A. in the form of B. in a form of C. in form of D. in forms of passers-by 合成词构成复数是一般在前面加复数:
lookers-on 旁观者 sons-in-law 女婿
※但是由man或woman构成的合成词, 复数前后的词都要加复数。
men-doctors women-servantsearn 赚得；挣得；使得到
earn one'sa living = make a living谋生
①His courage earned him the respect of all the others.
他的勇敢赢得了其他所有人的尊敬。
②他以卖菜为生。
He earns his living by selling vegetables.
③她以教书为生。
She earns her living by teaching.extra adj. 额外的；外加的；特别的；另外的 adv. 特别; 额外 n.额外的东西；另收费的事物
①我没有多余的时间。
I don’t have any extra time.
②这个箱子特别重。
The box is extra heavy.
③他们另收酒钱。
They charge extra for wine.
④Her school fees are $ 300 a term; music and dancing are extras.
她的学费是每学期300美元，音乐和舞蹈课另收费。 play jokes/a joke on … 开玩笑, 戏弄某人
No one like to be played jokes on by others.
for / as a joke只是为了开玩笑
in joke 闹着玩的 make fun of…取笑……
laugh at嘲笑……
play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人
have a joke with sb. 与某人说笑话
make a joke about sb/ sth 拿某人或某事开玩笑
joke vi. 开玩笑
I was only joking.get /be familiar with ( 主语是熟悉后面的宾语）
We are familiar with our English teacher.
我们熟悉我们的英语老师。
get /be familiar to（主语为他人熟悉）
Our English teacher is familiar to us.
我们的英语老师为我们所熟知。
变同义句：
We are familiar with the computers.
=____________________________________The computers are familiar to us.break up
打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；结束；(学校)放假
①船在礁石上撞得粉碎。
The ship was broken up on the rock.
②警察来了，驱散了人群。
The police came and broke up the crowd.
③他们的友谊破裂了。
Their friendship has broken up.
④你们学校什么时候放假?
When will your school break up? break down 出故障；拆毁；失败；精神崩溃；(身体)垮
break into 破门而入
break off 中断；断交；突然停止
break out 爆发；突然发生
break away from 脱离；摆脱
break in 强行进入屋内， 打断，干扰（某事）break in 强行进入屋内， 打断，干扰（某事）
Burglars had broken in while we were away on holiday.
Please don’t break in on our conversation.break down 停止运转，失灵，（指某人健康状况）变得恶劣
The telephone system has broken down.
Her health broke down under the pressure of work.break into 强行进入某处
The house was broken into last week.break off 停止讲话，折断，突然终止，中断某物
He broke off in the middle of a sentence.
She broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.
They’ve broken off their engagement.10. be confident of /about…/ that…对…有信心，自信He is confident of /about succeeding.
He is confident that he will succeed.confidence .n.11. brief .adj.简短的，简要的
.n.摘要，大纲
a brief visit 短暂的访问
a brief note of thanks 简短的感谢信
news in brief 简讯
in brief 简言之
There is not much time left, so I will tell you about it in brief.12. devote time /effort / money …to … 为…付出时间/努力/金钱等
devote oneself to… 献身于….；致力于…
I ‘m devoting all my time and energy to being a mom right now.
Mother Teresa has devoted herself to caring for the poor.
devoted .adj. 挚爱的， 忠诚的
a devoted father
devotion .n. 深爱，挚爱，忠诚 sensitive adj. 敏感的，灵敏的，易受伤害的
be sensitive to …
The eyes are sensitive to light.
sensibility .n. 感受力，敏感性sense .v.感觉到 .n. 感觉
There is no sense in doing sth 做某事是不明知的
in no sense 决不
in a/one/some sense在某种意义上
make sense有意义，有道理，讲得通
There is no sense in getting upset about it now.
In no sense does this excuse their actions.
What you say is true in a sense.
What you say makes no sense.afterwards = afterward adv. 后来，以后，然后Let’s go to the theatre first and eat afterwards.
She was very well before lunch, but felt sick___.
A. afterwards B. forwards
C. downwards D. upwardsbackwards 向后地
eastwards 向东地
backwards and forwards 来回地 1.她曾经梦想当一名医生。
She ________ ______ _______a doctor.
2.我将和你坦诚相见。I shall ______ _____ ____ you.
3.当年轻时一个人就应该养成良好的习惯。
One should ______ ______ ______when young.
4.我以特别高的价格买下了这幅画。
I bought the picture at an _____ _____ _____.
dreamed of becomingbe honest withformgoodhabit highextrapriceConsolidation of the useful words & phrases5.他总是喜欢拿我开玩笑，因为我们是朋友。
He likes to ____ ____ ____ me
because we are friends.
6.你能不能借我十元来钱?
Can you lend me ten yuan ___ ___?
7.警察驱散了人群。The police _____ ____ the ______ .brokeupcrowdor soplayjokeson1. Mozart is a very great m______ in the world.
2. It is very important for a company to own good r________ in the society.
3. Whether he will come or not remains u_______.
4. Only in this way can you earn some e______
money.
5. He was so a________ that everyone was clapping for him.usicianeputationnknownxtrattractive6. His victories in the war e________ him the title of “The Great”.
7. Actors p_________ Twelfth Night at the theater.
8. listening, speaking, reading and writing are four important a______.
9. There they f______ an army of about 5,000 men.
10. The boat r______ so heavily that we all felt sick.arnederformedbilitiesormedolledback课件75张PPT。1.After some years,he has f the habit
of having a walk after supper.
2.They may play to passers-by in the street
or subways so that they can earn some e
money.
3.The musicians of whom the band was formed
played j on each other as well as
played music. ?
4.The rope was tied to the tree l . ormedextraokesoosely导.思5.They put an a in a newspaper
looking for musicians.
6.Their a performances were copied
by other groups and their fans supported
them fiercely.
7.They started to play their own i
and write their own songs like a real band.
8.He had to go to London, wear an expensive
suit and give a p to a TV show.dvertisementttractivenstrumentserformance
1．(教材P33)How does music make_you_feel?
音乐使你感觉如何？
本句中make you feel 属于“make ＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补是不带to 的动词不定式。议展评用所给词的适当形式填空
①His appearance made me ________(laugh)．
②Can you make yourself ________ (understand)in English?
③His actions made him _____ (respect)．
④I was made ________(repeat) the story.laughunderstoodrespectedto repeat dream of / about (doing) sth.
梦见, 梦想…… e.g. 我梦想成为百万富翁。
I dream of / about
becoming a millionaire. She never dreamed that it could come true.
她从来没想过这能成真。
She dreamed a terrible dream last night，which woke her up.
她昨天晚上做了一个噩梦，把她惊醒了。dream dreamed dreamed
or dreamt dreamt
dream v. & n. dream a good dream即学即用
(1)他经常梦想成为一名音乐家。?
He often . ?
(2)她昨天晚上做了一个恶梦。
She last night.dreams of becoming a musiciandreamed a frightening dream3．pretend vt.&vi.假装，假扮
(教材P34)Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?
你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就像是宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星呢？pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装做过某事
pretend that... 假装……He pretended to fall over.
他假装跌倒。
She pretended to be doing her homework when her mother came in.
她妈妈进来时，她假装正在做作业。
He pretended that he was ill.
他假装有病。用所给动词的适当形式填空
①We mustn't pretend______ ____(know)what we don't know.
②She pretended__________________(read)a novel when I came into the room.
③The boy pretended_________(finish)his homework.
to knowto be readingto have finished4. … after a year or so大约一年后
1) or so “大约；……左右” ，通常位于数 量词之后。
2) about, some, around均为“大约”之意，
但它们放在数词之前。e.g. We will complete the bridge in two weeks .
There are
fifty students in our class. or sosome /about /around 5．To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
说实在地，很多人把名和利看得很重要。
(1)to be honest 说实在地；实话说
To be honest，I don't agree with you.
说实在的，我不同意你的话。be honest sb. 对某人说实话；
be honest sth. 对某事持诚实态度
be honest (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面诚实
with aboutinn.诚实；忠实；真实?
honestly adv.真实地；诚实地?
adj.不诚实的honestydishonest用honest的相关词语完成下列小片段
①警察：你必须老实说出谋杀细节。
Police：You must_________ telling the details of the murder.罪犯：当然，我对你说的是实话，而且我对我做的事和说的话也都是很诚实的。
Criminal：Sure，I'm quite _______________ you and I'm quite __________________ what I do and say.be honest inhonest withhonest aboutto be frank (with you) 坦白地(对你)说
to tell you the truth 跟你说实话吧
honestly speaking 老实说Honestly speaking，I don't think his work is good.
坦率地说，我认为他的工作做得不好。
To tell you the truth，your plan is very attractive，but it doesn't seem to be practical.
说实话，你的计划很吸引人，不过似乎不太实际。6.attach vt.1. 装上, 贴上, 系上[(+to)]
e.g. He’ll attach the label to your luggage.
他会把标签贴在你的行李上。
2. 使依附; 使附属[(+to)]
e.g. This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.
这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。 attach importance/value/meaning to...
认为……有重要性/有价值/有意义
attachment n. 依恋；附件
Parents _____ importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
Aattach B. pay
C. link D. apply7. But just how do people form a band?
form在句中作动词，意为“组成” “养成，培养”；作名词为“形状，形式，表格”之意。form the habit of
in the form of
养成……的习惯以……形式 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（每空 一词）
1. 我们应该养成良好的习惯。
Good habits should _______ ______by usbe formed 2. 水有时会以冰的形式出现。
Sometimes water appears ___ ___ ______ _____ ice.
3. 天边正在形成暴雨云。
Storm clouds ____ ________ on the horizon.in theare forming form of 【图形助记】
两图巧记form
fill in a form form the habit of8. passers-by 合成词构成复数是一 般在前面加复数:
lookers-on 旁观者
sons-in-law 女婿
※ 但是由man或woman构成的合成词, 复数前后的词都要加复数。
men-doctors women-servants9．earn vt.赚；挣得；获得；赢得
(教材P34)Sometimes they may play to passers－by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.
有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。①earn money＝make money 挣钱
earn one's respect/reputation
earn one's living＝make a living
② n. 所得；收入，工资赢得某人尊敬/名誉谋生earnings完成句子
①The poor little girl did not have any choice but ____________________ (靠卖花谋生)．
②After years of hard work，he________________ (挣了很多钱)．to earn her living by selling flowersearned a lot of money
10.perform vt 表演，演奏，执行，履行，表现e.g. The musician
had never
performed in
London before. v. 表演 e.g. You should perform
your promise.You shall perform the experiment the way they do.v. 执行v. 履行 n. 表演，演奏，执 行，履行，表现
n. 表演者，执行者performance performer 用perform的适当形式填空
①The play was first ________ in 1987.
②The ________ promised that he would ________ his duty.
③Lang Lang gave a ________ several weeks ago.
performedperformerperformperformance Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can
earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.
有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。
归纳总结?
so that作为从属连词，既可以引导 从句，
也可以引导 从句。?
（1）引导目的状语从句?
so that意为“以便，为了”，引导一个表示目的的状语从句，
此时可与in order that换用；从句谓语中常用情态动词
may/might,can/could,should,would等；
（2）引导结果状语从句?
so that是“因此，所以”之意，引导结果状语从句
时，不能与in order that换用；目的状语结果状语即学即用?
(1)我父亲60岁时开始学习电脑，以便跟上时代的步 伐。
My old father began to study computer at the age of sixty
(2)为了今年取得更大进步，我每天花很多时间学英
语。so that (=in order that) he might keep up with times.I spend a lot of time learning English every day so that (=in order that) I can make greater progress this year.9．(教材P34)They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking_for_rock_musicians，but they could only find one who was good enough.
他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。 (2)looking for rock musicians 为现在分词短语在句中作定语，修饰 advertisement。
There is a door leading to the garden.
有一扇门通往花园。
There were some children swimming in the river.
有些小孩在河里游泳。句型转换
①The girl standing under the tree is really charming.
→____________________________________(定语从句)
②The young man who is sitting between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.
→________________________________________
_________________________(现在分词短语作定语)The girl who is standing under the tree is really charming.The young man sitting between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.③(2013·山东高考)The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing in one corner.
→______________________________(定语从句)
The room is empty except for a bookshelf which stands in one corner.10．rely on/upon依赖；依靠；指望
(教材P34)As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.
因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠队里的其他音乐家帮忙。rely on/upon sb. 靠某物/人
rely on it that... 相信……；指望……
rely on one's own effort 自力更生完成句子
①To be honest，he is not a man we ________ (可以信赖)．
②You can't ________(指望他)to do the job properly.
③You can ________(相信) he will come to meet you.can rely onrely on himrely on it that11.get familiar with熟悉；与……熟悉起来
(教材P34)They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.
他们非常走红，以至于他们的歌迷为了更加了解他们而成立了俱乐部。be/get familiar with，be/get familiar toI am not familiar with this part of the country.
我不大熟悉该国的这一部分。
The things are familiar to people.
这些事为人们所熟知。用familiar的相关短语完成下列小片段
①I'm ________________this type of computer.That is to say，this type of computer is_________ me
①familiar with；familiar to
②The voice on the phone was familiar ____ me.
③I'm familiar ______ this car，which is not similar
to yours.
②to ③with12.(教材P34)The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid－1980s.
“门基乐队”大约在1970年解散，但是令人高兴的是，到了20世纪80年代中期他们再次聚首。归纳总结
break up意为： 。
break down
break into
break out
break in
break away from
break off
break through
?解体，解散，分散，拆散；打碎（机器等）出故障；（计划，谈判等）失败突然闯入；强行进入（战争，灾难等）突然爆发闯入；打断；插嘴?逃脱；摆脱中断突破；打破；冲破A war broke out between the two countries in 1890.
1890年，两国间爆发了一场战争。
His car broke down on the way，and that was why he was late for the meeting.
他的车在路上出故障了，那就是他开会迟到的原因。用break away from，break down，break out，break up填空
①The relationship between the two countries ________ for the spy event.
②It was reported that a violent earthquake ________ in that area.broke upbroke out③If you go on working like that，you will ________ sooner or later.
④I ________ her and raced for the door.broke away frombreak downI. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. People who become _________ (music) often learn how to play an instrument at an early age.
2. The children were attracted by the wonderful ___________ (perform).
3. There aren’t that many __________ (humor) pictures right now, but I plan to add more soon. musiciansperformance humorous 检4. Bright colors are _________ (attract) to children.
5. Police asked _________ (passer-by) if they had seen the accident happen.
II. 用适当的介词填空。
1. Both his parents attached great importance __ his education, which put him under too much pressure.
2. It is very stupid to play __ a cow which is eating grass.passers-byattractivetoto3. Jenny always likes to pay ___ cash when she goes shopping.
4. _____ music added during broadcast, the program is popular with young students.
5. They took many pictures, _____ which they celebrated their reunion after 25 years.
6. It was ___ the mid-1980s that they began to know the importance of business with foreign countries.inWithwithinⅡ.短语运用
.It’s time for us to our party.
It is nearly twelve o’clock.
2.If you others,they will be
glad to help you.
3.We all agreed to our first plan.
4.How the young girl becoming a
famous movie star!be serious about,or so,come up,stick to,earn
one’s living,break up,?above all,dream of,
be honest withbreak upare honest withstick todreams of5.He is so clever a boy that he always
with new ideas.
6.There were 1,000 students who attended the lecture by Professor Wang.
7.She as a part-time
secretary.
8.Is she wanting to marry the poor farmer?
9.Max is fair,hardworking and
honest.
comesupor soearned her livingserious aboutabove allⅣ.单项填空
1.The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the
Internet.
A.broke down B.broke out
C.broke up D.broke in
解析 句意为：当他正在网上查找信息时电脑系
统突然出故障了。break down (机器等)出故障；
(精神、身体)垮掉；break out (战争、火力、疾
病)爆发；break up粉碎；解散；结束；break in
破门而入；打断；插嘴。A2.His job is to the letters alphabetically
by district.?
A.handle B.deal
C.sort D.throw
解析 句意为：他的工作是按地区分字母顺序把
信件分类。sort分出，分类；handle处理。C3.Every student is required to watch the
teacher carefully before the chemistry
experiment.?
A.performing B.taking?
C.picking D.havingA4.During the busiest seasons like National Day,Spring Festival,the traffic company
provides buses for the travelers.
A.extra B.certain
C.various D.unusual
A5.The president election of the United States people’s attention all over the world.
A.attracted B.turned
C.paid D.gave
解析 attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意力。句意为：美国的总统选举吸引了全世界人们的注意力。A6.Tom put his heart into the wildlife
research,and finally,his efforts him
great success and fame.
A.saved B.earned
C.made D.offeredB7.The couple last year.They had lived
together for twenty years,though.?
A.broke out B.broke away?
C.broke up D.broke down?
解析 考查动词短语。句意为：这对夫妻去年离 婚了，尽管他们一起生活了二十年。break up结束；解散;break down毁掉，垮掉；break out爆发；break away脱离。C8.She is the only one of the workers who praised at the meeting.?
A.was B.were
C.has D.have
解析 one前有the only修饰，因此the only one为先行词，谓语动词用单数。
A9. surprised me most was to see some of the villagers on the benches in the corner.
A.What;seated B.That;seated?
C.That;seating D.What;seating
解析 what引导一个主语从句，seated为过去分词作宾语补足语。A10.Because of my English, I can’t make myself .
A.broken;understood
B.broken;understand?
C.break;understand
D.breaking;understanding
解析 broken作形容词，意为“结结巴巴的；不流利的”；make oneself done使自己被……。A11.This is a serious accident by an
experienced worker.?
A.caused B.having been caused
C.to be caused D.being caused
解析 此句为过去分词作定语。
A返回IV. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 这是我梦想中的房子。我们什么时候能搬来？(dream of)This is the house I dream of. When can we move in?2. 有时候你只需要相信自己的判断。(judgment) (rely on)
3. 说实话，我对他说的不感兴趣。(to be honest)Sometimes you just need to rely on your own judgment.
To be honest, I am not interested in what he said.4. 他们决定中止合作关系（partership）。(break up)
5. 我们不会走错路的, 因为我对这儿的 街道非常熟悉。
(be familiar with)They decided to break up the partnership.
We won’t go wrong, because I’m quite familiar with the streets here.He likes playing jokes on others, but dislikes being played jokes on.6. 他喜欢开别人的玩笑，但是不喜欢别人开他的玩笑。(play jokes on)
