人教新版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?同步单元测试

《Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation》同步单元练习
一、单选题
-________did?she?spend?her?vacation？-In?the?mountains．（　　）
A. When B. Where C. Why D. How
-Did?you?go?to?Central?Park？-________．I?went?to?the?beach．（　　）
A. Yes，I?do B. No，I'm??not C. Yes，I?did D. No，I?didn't
The?weather?was?hot，so?we?________?to?have?a?swim?at?the?pool．（　　）
A. felt B. made C. enjoyed D. decided
I?didn't?buy?________?in?the?shop．（　　）
A. special?anything B. anything?specialC. something?special D. special?something
Did?you?decide?_________bicycle?to??school？（　　）
A. by B. to?ride C. to?by D. riding
We?have?to?stay?at?home?_____?the?heavy?rain．（　　）
A. because?of B. because C. so D. though
There?are?________?people?in?the?bus．（　　）
A. too?much B. too?many C. much?too D. much
I?hope?you?can?do?it?by________．（　　）
A. you B. yourself C. herself D. Your
-What?did?you?do?yesterday?evening，Gina？-I?________?Titanic?3D?in?the?City?Cinema．（　　）
A. watch B. watched C. am?watching D. will?watch
He?dressed?_______?quickly?_______??he?put?his?shoes?on?the?wrong?feet．（　　）
A. so；?as B. such；?that C. so；?that D. even；that
The bottle?is?empty．There?is???????in?it．（　　）
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
There is???????water?here；?but?there?are?quite??empty?glasses．（　　）
A. little；a?few B. few；?littleC. few；?a?few D. little；?a?little
Yesterday we?went?to?my?uncle's?farm?and???????the?animals．（　　）
A. Feed B. fed C. was fed D. is?feeding
This is?his???????time?to?go?to?the?mountains．（　　）
A. three B. the three C. third D. the?third
Would you?like???????to?drink？（　　）
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
二、阅读理解
On July 18th，2017，Scott and his parents went to Qingdao，Shandong for the summer vacation．Scott was excited about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much． It was about 11：00a．m．when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day．They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first．After lunch，they decided to go to the beach．At about 3：00p．m．they got to the beach．It was really hot and sunny．There were many people on the beach．Some talked to each other，some played ball games，and others swam in the sea．Scott and his parents soon joined them．Scott's parents spent much time playing beach volleyball．Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea．About two hours later，they went back to the hotel．They all felt very relaxed． On the second day，it rained all the day．Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel room．His mother went shopping by herself． On July 20th，they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning．They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos．They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon．They were tired but very happy． On the morning of July 21st，they left the hotel and took the bus home．
The second paragraph mainly tells us that ______ ．
A. what the weather was like on July 18thB. when Scott's family got to the beachC. how Scott's family went to QingdaoD. what Scott's family did on the first day
Scott ______ on July 19th．
A. swam in the sea B. played beach volleyballC. watched TV with his father D. went shopping with his mother
Scott's family stayed in Qingdao for ______ days．
A. two B. three C. five D. six
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ ______
A. Scott didn't like sea at all．B. It was rainy on July 19th．C. Scott's family climbed the mountain on the third day．D. Scott's family went back home by bus．
What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Mountain Climbing B. A Busy BeachC. Beautiful City-Qingdao D. A Trip to Qingdao．
三、填空It's hot and wet in Chongqing these days．I dislike the weather here（21）______ I love the food and scenery（风景）．This morning，it was rainy．We didn't have any special（22）______（activity）．My parents and I just stayed at the hotel and I felt really （23）______（boring）．Luckily，it stopped raining at noon．We went to eat （24）______ special for lunch-Chongqing Hot Pot（火锅）．There is a big （25）______（different） between Beijing Hot Pot and Chongqing's．The food here is really spicy（辛辣的）．After lunch，we （26）______（go） to visit Foreigner Street in Chongqing because another visitor told us that it was a good place to visit．Foreigner Street was really（27）______（wonder）!There are lots of old （28）______（build） and nice food from all over the world．We （29）______（try） Italian coffee，Indian cakes and British tea there．（30）______ was nice and we really had a fun time．
四、单词拼写
1. This is?an?interesting?book，you?won't?feel?b______．
2. Becky?can?see?n______?because?there?is?not?anything?in?the?room．
3. -Did?you?enjoy?y______?on?the?Great?Wall?last?Saturday？-Yes，I?did．
4. His?brother?wants?to?be?a______?（商人）?after?he?leaves?the?school．
5. I?am?sure?Mr．Zhou?lives?in?this?tall______?（建筑物）．
6. I had?a?very?good?summer?v______?in?Shanghai?with?my?parents．
7. His sister?s______?to?be?a?teacher，we?can?ask?her?for?help．
五、完成句子
1. 因为天气不好，所以飞机晚点了．（because?of
_____________________________．
2. 我觉得我像一只鸟．?（feel?like）
_______________________________________．
3. 那个男孩认识好多英语单词．?（quite?a?few）
_______________________________．
4. 昨天他们步行上了山顶．?（walk?up）
____________________________________．
5. 上个月你们去海滩了吗？____________________________________________．
六、书面表达
4月16日是星期六，天气晴朗，你班学生骑自行车去深圳东部某小镇游玩，玩得非常愉快．请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇日记，介绍一下你今天的经历．要点提示：①早晨6点30分出发；???②2小时后到达小镇，参观了一些当地的名胜；③中午，在小镇附近的一座山脚下野餐；??④下午，一些同学去钓鱼，一些同学去爬山；⑤晚上7点半回家．注意：①日记须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；???②词数：80词以上；③日记开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Saturday，April?16，2016SunnyToday?our?class?made?a?bike?trip?to?a?small?town?in?the?east?of?Shenzhen?City．______．
答案
1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D
三、
21. but??22. activities??23. bored??24. something??25. difference??26. went??27. wonderful??28. buildings??29. tried??30. Everything??
四、
1. bored??
2. nothing??
3.yourself??
4. trader??
5. building??
6.vacation??
7. seems??
五、
1. The plane was late because of the bad weather．??
2. I feel like I'm Father Christmas．??
3. The boy knows quite a few English words??
4. They walked up to the top of the hill yesterday．??
5. Did you go to the beach last month？??
六、
We set off at half past six early in the morning．Two hours later we reached the small town．The air is fresh and the environment is good．Everyone was attracted by the beautiful scenery．And then we paid a visit to some places of interest which impressed us a lot．At noon，we had a picnic at the foot of the hill near the town．In the afternoon some of us went fishing and some climbed the hill．During the trip，we offered to help each other．And we came back home at half past seven in the evening．What a pleasant day we had!??
【解析】
1. 答案：B 根据In?the?mountains在山里．结合选项，推测意思是她在哪里度假了？故选B哪里．A何时，C为什么，D怎样．她在哪里度假了？在山里．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
2. 答案：D．考查交际用语．Did you…？你…了吗？一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes，I did否定回答No，I didn't．结合语境"我去海滩了．"，可知，没去公园．用否定回答，选D．--你去中央公园了吗？--不，我没去，我去海滩了．考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．
3. 答案：D．考查动词．A感觉．B制作．C喜欢．D决定．结合语境"天气很热，所以我们___在游泳池游泳．"．可知，decide to do sth决定做某事．选D．天气很热，所以我们决定在游泳池游泳．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．
4. 答案：B根据题意：我在商店里没买特别的东西．可知此句是否定句，用anything；不定代词的修饰语要后置，故选B．我在商店里没买特别的东西．熟悉不定代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
5. 答案：B根据题意：你决定骑自行车去上学吗？可知考查句型decide to do sth决定做某事，此处是动词，不能用by，故选B．你决定骑自行车去上学吗？熟悉不定式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
6. 答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是由于大雨，我们不得不待在家．后面是一个名词短语，故选A因为，由于，修饰名词或名词短语．B因为，修饰句子，C因此，D尽管．由于大雨，我们不得不待在家．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
7. 答案：B根据题意：公交车上有很多人．people?是可数名词复数，结合选项，A．很多，修饰不可数名词 B．很多，修饰可数名词 C．非常 D．很多，修饰不可数名词，故选B．公交车上有很多人．熟悉形容词短语的基本意义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
8. 答案：B．根据题干中I?hope?you?can?do?it?by--可知我希望你能自己做这件事；这里by oneself表示独自，是固定短语；又根据you可知，这里应用反身代词yourself．故选B．我希望你能自己做这件事．本题考查反身代词，做题时应先注意固定短语的用法，另外应根据题干中的关键词确定不同性别的反身代词．
9. 答案：B．根据问句中的时间状语yesterday evening?判断设空处所在的句子用一般过去时．句意是"我在市电影院观看了3D电影《泰坦尼克号》．"一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；故答案为 B．--Gina，昨天晚上你做什么了？--我在市电影院观看了3D电影《泰坦尼克号》．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．
10. 答案：C．考查连词．A通常用语否定句．B修饰名词．C修饰形容词或副词．D即使，中间不跟形容词或副词．由quickly快地．可知，用so…that…"如此…以至于…"，选C．他穿得很快，把鞋子穿错了脚．连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．
11. 答案：C 根据The bottle is empty．瓶子是空的，结合选项，推测意思是里面什么也没有．故选C什么也没有．A一些，常用于否定和疑问句，B某事，常用于肯定句，D一切．瓶子是空的，里面什么也没有．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
12. 答案：A．考查形容词．句意"这里几乎没有水，但是有相当多的空杯子．"．第一个空，修饰不可数名词water水，用little很少．因此B，C不正确．第二个空，修饰可数名词glasses杯子，用a few一点儿．D不正确．答案是A．这里几乎没有水，但是有相当多的空杯子．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．
13. 答案：fed根据句中的时间状语为yesterday，故确定该句为一般过去时态，故填入谓语动词feed的过去式，故答案为：fed．昨天我们去叔叔家的农场给动物喂食．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
14. 答案：C．根据This?is?his???????time?to?go?to?the?mountains．可知这是他第三次去山里．这里this is one's?third time to do sth表示这是某人第三次做某事．故选C．这是他第三次去山里．了解序数词用法，再结合具体语境进行选择．
15. 答案：B．A，任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句．B，一些东西，用于肯定句和祈使句．C，没有东西，D，每件事物，根据题意Would you like ____ to drink？你想喝点什么东西吗？本题是祈使句，故选B，一些东西．你想喝点什么东西吗？本题考查的是不定代词，所以读懂题意，掌握不定代词的用法是解题的关键．
16~20. DCBAD26．D段落理解题，根据when?they?arrived?in?Qingdao?by?bus?on?the?first?day可知本段讲述的是他们第一天在青岛的情况，故答案为：D．27．C细节理解题，根据On?the?second?day，it?rained?all?the?day．Scott?watched?TV?with?his?father?in?the?hotel?room可知第二天，即19号，下了一整天的雨，Scott?和他爸爸在旅馆房间里看电视，故答案为：C．28．B细节理解题，根据On?July?18th，2017，Scott?and?his?parents?went?to?Qingdao和On?the?morning?of?July?21st，they?left?the?hotel?and?took?the?bus?home可知他们在他们在青岛待了三天，故答案为：B．29．A细节理解题，根据Scott?was?excited?about?the?trip?because?he?hoped?to?see?the?beautiful?sea?very?much．可知Scott对这次旅行很兴奋，因为他希望能看到美丽的大海，即他喜欢大海，故答案为：A．30．D标题归纳题，根据On?July?18th，2017，Scott?and?his?parents?went?to?Qingdao，Shandong?for?the?summer?vacation和下文可知本文叙述了Scott?和他的父母去青岛度假的情况，故答案为：D．本文叙述了Scott?和他的父母去青岛度假的情况．每天的天气情况和他们参加了什么活动．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．
21~30. 16．but．考查连词．空格前后两句在意思和语气上是转折关系（一个是不喜欢，一个是喜欢），故用but连接．句意：我不喜欢这里的天气，但我喜欢这里的食物和风景．故填but．17．activities．考查名词（复数）． activity是名词，用其复数表示整体．句意：我们没有任何特殊活动．故填activities．18．bored．考查形容词．根据文中的"I felt"可知，是"我"（自己）感觉无聊，而不是让别人觉得无聊．boring意思是"让别人觉得无聊"；bored是"自己感觉无聊"．句意：我觉得真无聊．故填bored．19．something．考查不定代词．空格处为宾语，而它后面有个形容词，故填不定代词作为宾语，后面的形容词为其后置定语．something special某种特别的东西．句意：我们去吃某种特殊的食品--重庆火锅．故填something．20．difference．考查名词．空格处为主语，且被不定冠词所修饰，故填名词单数．different是形容词，其名词形式是difference，意思是"差别、不同"．句意：北京火锅和重庆火锅差别很大．故填difference．21．went．考查一般过去时．本句说的是过去之事，故用一般过去时．go的过去式是went．句意：午饭后，我们去参观重庆的"老外界"．故填went．22．wonderful．考查形容词．空格处为宾语，且被状语（副词）really所修饰，故填形容词．wonder是名词，其副词形式是wonderful，意思是"精彩的；奇妙的"．句意："老外界"真好．故填wonderful．23．buildings．考查名词（复数）．空格处为主语，故填名词；它被 a lot of所修饰，故用复数形式．build为动词，building为名词，其复数为buildings．句意：有很多建筑．故填buildings．24．tried．考查一般过去时．本句说的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时．try的过去式是tried．句意：他们品尝了那里的意大利咖啡、印度饼和英国茶．25．Everything．考查不定代词．空格处为主语，故填名词或代词等．根据后半句可知，全句意思是：一切都很好，我们玩得很高兴．everything一切．故填Everything．【文章大意】本文讲述的是重庆游记．重庆的天气不好，但食物和风景很好．作者品尝了重庆火锅，觉得它与北京火锅截然不同．重庆的食物都是辣的．饭后作者参观了重庆的"老外街"，并品尝了那里的意大利咖啡、印度饼和英国茶．首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，根据上下文之间的联系，选择恰当的单词来填空，就可以确定正确答案．
22. 答案：as．考查副词．结合语境"第一天很好，但第二天不是__好．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"同样地"．填as．第一天很好，但第二天不是同样好．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
23. 答案：nothing．考查不定代词．结合语境"因为房间里什么也没有．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"什么也不能看见"．填nothing没有东西．贝基什么也看不见，因为房间里什么也没有．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
24. 答案：yourself．考查代词．enjoy oneself玩得愉快．固定搭配．由I我，及you你．再由首字母提示，可知，应该是"你自己"．填yourself．--上星期六你在长城玩得愉快吗？--是的，我很愉快．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
25. 答案：trader．考查翻译填空．句意：他哥哥离开学校后想当商人．根据汉语提示以及英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：商人，英语表达是trader，前有冠词a，所以用名词单数．故答案为trader．他哥哥离开学校后想当商人．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
26. 答案：building．考查翻译填空．句意：我相信周先生住在这幢高楼里．根据汉语提示以及英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：建筑物，英语表达是building，前有this单数．故答案为building．我相信周先生住在这幢高楼里．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
27. 答案：vacation．根据"I?had?a?very?good?summer"我有一个很好的…结合给出的首字母提示v，因此可知这句话的意思是"我和父母在上海过了一个很好的暑假．"故填名词vacation．我和父母在上海过了一个很好的暑假．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
28. 答案：seems．考查动词．句意"他姐姐似乎是个教师，我们可以向她求助．"．结合语境"他姐姐__是个教师，我们可以向她求助．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"似乎"seem动词．主语sister单数．一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数seems．他姐姐似乎是个教师，我们可以向她求助．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
29. 答案：bored．考查形容词．句意"这是一本有趣的书，你不会感到无聊的．"．结合语境"这是一本有趣的书，你不会感到___．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"无聊的"．形容人用bored．这是一本有趣的书，你不会感到无聊的．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
30. 答案：The plane was late because of the bad weather．分析句子，时态是一般过去式，主语是单数the plane，故谓语动词是was，晚点的late，后面是短语坏天气the bad weather，故因为用because of，故答案是The plane was late because of the bad weather．The plane was late because of the bad weather．解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．
31. 答案：I feel like I'm Father Christmas．根据题干可知，此句为复合句，feel like+宾语从句，feel like感觉像…；Father Christmas圣诞老人，结合时态为一般现在时，故答案为I feel like I'm Father Christmas．I feel like I'm Father Christmas．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
32. 答案：The boy knows quite a few English words．根据题干可知，此句为简单句，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单式，所以动词用knows；quite?a?few相当多；English words英语单词，此处为复数形式，故答案为The boy knows quite a few English words．The boy knows quite a few English words．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
33. 答案：They walked up to the top of the hill yesterday．根据题干可知，此句为简单句，walk up to?走上…； the top of the hill 山顶；时态为一般过去时，故答案为They walked up to the top of the hill yesterday．They walked up to the top of the hill yesterday．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
34. 答案：Did?you go to the beach last month？，汉语意思中提到上个月last month，可知时态是过去式，"去哪里"的固定搭配为go to somewhere，此处提到的是beach，且是在询问对方，谓语动词用do，因为是过去式，所以答案为Did?you go to the beach last month？Did?you go to the beach last month？考察英汉互译，此类题目应该根据句子含义分析时态，选定固定句式及谓语动词，之后确定答案．