新目标八上Unit 2 重点归纳与解难探究(含答案)

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名称 新目标八上Unit 2 重点归纳与解难探究(含答案)
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更新时间 2018-09-10 18:21:21

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Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
Section A
重点归纳
单词新认知
1. 家务劳动,家务事____________
2. 一次;曾经_______________
3. 两次;两倍____________
4. 互联网;因特网_______________
5. 节目_______________
6. 摆动;秋千_______________
7. hardly ___________8. ever _______________
9. full______________10. maybe _______________
11. least ______________
短语零距离
1.帮助做家务____________
2.去买东西_______________
3.在周末__________________
4多久一次________________
5.每月两次_______________
6.每周一次_______________
7.每月两次_________________
8.去看电影______________
9. every day _______________
10. use the Internet __________
11. be free ___________
12. have dance and piano lessons _______________
13. swing dance _____________
14. play tennis _______________
15. stay up late __________
16. at least _______________
句型面对面
1.你周末通常做什么?
What do you usually do _____ ______?
2.--你多久看一次电视?--每周两次。
--______ ______ do you watch TV?
---Twice a week.
3.你最喜欢的节目是什么?
What’s ______ ______ ______?
4. 嗨,克莱尔,你下周有空吗?
Hi, Claire, ______ ______ ______ next week?
5. 我要上舞蹈课和钢琴课。
I have to have______ ______ ______ _______.
6. 我大概每月去看一次电影。
I go to the movies maybe ______ ______ ______.
7. 他至少每周踢两次(球)。
He plays______ ______ twice a week.
8. 他们总是很早就上床睡觉了。
They always early______ ______ ______.
解难探究
1. How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次?
(1)本句是含有特殊疑问词how often 的特殊疑问句。
(2) how often 多久一次,用于对动作发生的频率进行提问。回答应该是频度副词或表示频率的词组,如always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,ever,never,every day,once a week,three times a day 等。
【应用】
—_______ ______ do you go to the movies?
你多久去看一次电影?
—_______ a week.
一周一次。
2. What do you usually do on weekends?周末你通常干什么?
(1)本句是主语为第二人称的一般现在时的特殊疑问句,询问在现在一段时间内经常或习惯做的事情。
◆其结构为:What do you+动词原形+其他?
◆若主语为第三人称单数时,特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词(组)+does+主语+动词原形+其他?
【应用】
_______ _______ you often ______ on Mondays?
星期一你通常干什么?
(2) usually adv.通常,表频率。一般情况下,usually多用于一般现在时态中。
【应用】
I________ do my homework after supper.
我通常在晚饭后做作业。
【温馨提示】
表频率的副词一般放在行为动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。
拓展提升
usual adj. 通常的,平常的
【应用】
He _______ does that in the usual way.
他总是用惯常的方式做那件事情。
I _______play soccer with my friends.
我通常和朋友一起踢足球。
3. I go to the movies maybe once a month.
我可能一月去看电影一次。
(1)maybe adv. 大概;或许;可能
【应用】
______ that man is a policeman.
或许那人是警察。
拓展提升
辨析: maybe 和may be
maybe
副词,意为“或许;大概”,常位于句首表推测。
_______ he is at Jim's home.
或许他在吉姆家。
may be
由情态动词may和 be构成,意为“可能”,在句中作谓语。
He ______ ______ right.
他可能是对的。
(2) once adv. 一次。当提问once时,可以用疑问词how many times(多少次),但不能用how often 提问。how often 可提问twice a week.
【应用】
We have Chinese_______ a day on Friday.
周五我们一天上一节语文课。
______ ______ ______ have you watched the program?
这节目你看了多少次?
_______ ______do you watch the program?
你多久看一次这个节目?
拓展提升
英语中,once表示“一次”,twice表示“两次”,从“三次”起用“基数词+times”表示次数。three times三次,five times五次。
4. He plays at least twice a week.他至少一周踢(足球) 两次。
(1) least adv.最小;最少 adj.& pron.最少的;最小的,它是little的最高级。
【应用】
He has ______ money of all of us.
在我们所有人中他的钱最少。
She works ______.她工作最少。
We have ______ time.
我们时间最少。
(2)at least 至少;不少于;起码,其反义短语为:at most 至多
【应用】
_____ ______ he should say thanks.
他至少应该说声谢谢。
重点归纳与解难探究参考答案
重点归纳
单词新认知
1. housework 2. once 3. twice 4.Iinternet 5.program 6.swing 7.几乎不,几乎没有 8.在任何时候;从来;曾经 9忙的;满的;充满的 10. 大概了;或许;可能 11.最小;最少
短语零距离
1.help with bousework 2.go shopping 3.on weekends 4.how often 5.hardly ever 6.once a week 7.twice a month 8.go to the movies
9. 每天10. 用互联网11. 有空12. 上舞蹈课和钢琴课13. 摇摆舞14. 打网球15.熬夜;睡得很晚16. 至少
句型面对面
1.on weekends 2. How often 3. your favorite program
4. are you free 5. dance and piano lessons
6. once a month 7. at least 8. go to bed
解难探究
1. How often ; Once
2. (1)What,do,do; (2) usually, always, often
3. (1) Maybe ; Maybe ; may be (2) once ; How many times ; How often 4. (1) least; least; least least; At least
Section B 重点归纳
单词新认知
1. 咖啡____________ 2. 结果;后果_______________
3. 在线;联网____________
4. 电视节目;电视机_______________
5. 头脑;心智_______________
6. 身体______________
7. 作者;作家___________8. 牙科医生______________
9. 杂志;期刊_____________10. 比______________
11.百分之______________12. health ______________
13. although _____________14. through_______________
15. such ______________ 16. together _______________
17. die _____________ 18. however _______________
19. almost ____________ 20. none _______________
21. less ____________ 22. point _______________
短语零距离
1. 早点睡觉____________2. 进行体育活动_______________
3. 对….有好处_____________4. 去野营_______________
5. 在某人的业余时间__________
6. 一点儿也不 _______________
7. the most popular ________________
8. such as______________
9. old habits die hard _______________
10.go to the dentist _____________
11. more than _______________
12. less than _____________
句型面对面
1但我妈妈想让我喝它。
But my mother______ _______ ______ ______it.
2. 他说她(牛奶)对我的健康有好处。
She says _____ ______ ______ my health.
3. 你每晚睡几个小时?
______ ______ ______do you sleep every nght?
4. 上个月我们向学生询问了他们的业余活动情况。
Last month we ______our students _____ their free time activities.
5. 我们发现仅有15%的学生每天锻炼。
We found that only_____ _____ _____our students exercise every day.
6. 关于看电视这个问题的回答也非常有趣。
The answers _____ our questions ______ watching television were also ______.
7.然而她也有一些坏习惯。
______, she has some bad habits, _____.
8. 她通常每天看俩小个多时的电视。
She usually watches TV _____ _____ ______two hours a day.
解难探究
1. She says it's good for my health. 她说它对我的健康有益。
(1)本句是一个含有省略that的宾语从句的复合句。She says 是主句,其后省略了that,it's good for my health作says的宾语。
(2)be good for 对……有益
【应用】
Eating more vegetables and fruit______ ______ ______ us.
多吃水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。
拓展提升
◆be good at 在……方面做得好;擅长……
【应用】
He ______ _______ ______learning languages.
他擅长学习语言。
◆be good with 与……相处融洽
【应用】
The teacher_____ _____ ______his students.
这位老师和他的学生相处融洽。
◆be good to 对……友好
【应用】
My new deskmate ______ ______ ______ me.
我的新同桌对我很友好。
(3)health n. 健康,是不可数名词。be in good/poor health 身体状况好/不好
【应用】
I think ______ is more important than money.
我认为健康比金钱更重要。
My grandparents are both ______ ______ ______.
我祖父母身体都很好。
◆healthy adj. 健康的
【应用】
We should eat ______food.
我们应当吃健康的食物。
◆unhealthy adj.不健康的
【应用】
Junk food is ______.
垃圾食品是不健康的。
2. How many hours do you sleep every night?
你每天晚上睡几个小时?
本句是一个特殊疑问句。how many 多少,后接名词复数。
【应用】
_____ ______students are there in your school?
你们学校有多少名学生?
拓展提升
辨析:how many 和how much
how many和how much都可以表示“多少”,但how many后接可数名词复数,而how much后接不可数名词。
【应用】
_____ ______ girls can you see?
你能看见多少个女孩?
_____ ______ milk do you want?
你想要多少牛奶?
3. Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.尽管许多学生喜欢观看体育节目,但是游戏节目仍然是最受他们欢迎的。
本句是复合句,although many students like to watch sports是让步状语从句。although conj. 虽然;尽管;即使;相当于though,引导让步状语从句。
【注意】
在英语中,although(though)和but不能连用在同一个句中,即二者只能取其一。
【应用】
_______ he is tired,he didn't stop to have a rest.=He is tired,______ he didn't stop to have a rest.
尽管他累了,但他没有停下来去休息。
4. It's good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows,but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.尽管通过上网或观看游戏节目对放松很有好处,但是我们认为锻炼是最好的放松方式。
(1)本句是由but连接的并列复合句。前一个分句中,it是形式主语,真正主语是动词不定式 to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows;后一个分句中,we think后接的是一个宾语从句,省略了that。
(2)through prep. 以;凭借;穿过
He became rich _______hard work and ability.
他凭借辛苦的工作和能力变得富有。
The sunlight was coming in ______ the window.
阳光穿过窗户照进来。
拓展提升
辨析 through,across,over
through
意为“穿过”,指从物体的里面穿过。
【应用】
They walked ______ the park after supper.
晚饭后他们穿过了公园。
across
意为“穿过”,指从物体的表面通过。
【应用】I swam _______the river and felt very tired.
我游过了河,感到很累。
over
意为“越过;跨过”,指越过一个有高度的物体。
Can you jump _______ the fence?
你能跳过篱笆吗?
5. Exercise such as playing sports is fun,and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.像参加体育运动这样的锻炼是有趣的,并且你可以与你的朋友和家人一起花费时间进行锻炼。
(1)such adj.& pron.这样的;那样的;类似的;作形容词时,其后修饰名词。
【应用】
Tom lives in _____a large house.
汤姆住在一所这么大的房子里。
拓展提升
辨析:such和so
二者都有“如此;这样”的意思,但具体用法相异。such用来修饰名词,so用来修饰形容词或副词。
①such+a/an+adj.+n.(单数)
②such+adj.+n.(复数/不可数名词)
③so+adj./adv.
④so+adj.+a/an+n.(单数)=such+a/an+adj.+n.(单数)
⑤so+many/few/much/little+n.(复数/不可数名词)
【应用】
He is ______ ______ ______boy.
=He is______ ______ ______ boy.他是如此聪明的一个男孩。
It's ______ ______ ______today.今天天气如此好。
They didn't have _____ ______ ______ to do their homework.
他们没有如此多的时间去做作业。
(2)such as 例如;像……这样;such as结构既可表示为“名词+such as+例子”,也可表示为“such+名词+as+例子”。
【应用】
I like animals ______ ______ cats and dogs.我喜欢动物,像猫和狗。
I enjoy songs ______ ______ this one.=I enjoy ______ songs ______ this one.我喜欢像这首歌一样的歌。


重点归纳与解难探究参考答案
重点归纳
单词新认知
1.coffee 2.result 3.online 4.television 5.mind 6.body 7.writer 8.dentist 9.magazine 10.than 11. percent
12.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态 13.虽然;尽管;即使 14.以;凭借;穿过 15. 这样的;那样的;类似的 16. 在一起;共同
17.消失;灭亡;死亡 18. 然而;不过 19. 几乎;差不多 20. 没有一个;毫无 21.较少;较小 33. 得分;点;指;指向
短语零距离
1.go to bed early 2.play sports 3.be good for 4.go camping 5.in ones free time 6.not…at all……7.最受欢迎的8.比如;诸如9.积习难改
10.去看牙医11. 多于12.少于
句型面对面
1. wants me to drink 2. it’s good for 3.How many hours 4. asked ,about 5. fifteen prercent of
6. to ,about , interesting 7.However, too 8. for more than
解难探究
1. (2)is good for;is good at; is good with; is good to (3)health , in good health ; healthy, unhealthy 2. How many; How many,How much 3. Although ,but 4. through, through; through,across,over
5. (1)such; such a clever ,so clever a ;such fine weather; so much time(12)such as;such as; such, as
专题突破
语法透析(分级精练篇语法专项过关练习见P)
频度副词
我们平时会这样说:你经常去看电影吗? 他有时来我家玩。我一周给他写一封信。我从来没有去国外旅行过等等。诸如“经常,有时,一周一次,从来没有”这样的词在英语中叫频度副词。频度副词表示什么呢?
频度副词表示行为动作的频率,本单元中我们接触的主要是频度副词,按其频率发生的高低分别是:always 总是; usually 通常;often 经常; sometimes 有时;hardly ever 几乎不;never 从不。
基本用法:
1.频度副词表示经常性的动作或情况,常和一般现在时连用,表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。
【应用】
The twins _______ go to the park by bike.
这对双胞胎总是骑自行车去公园。
2.频度副词一般放在系动词be、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
【应用】
Lucy is _______late for school.
露西经常上学迟到。
3.对这些频度副词进行提问时,用特殊疑问词how often,意为“多久一次”。
【应用】
I watch TV programs every night_.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______do you watch TV programs?
你多久看一次电视节目?
拓展提升
辨析:sometimes , sometime, some times , some time
(1)sometimes 频度副词, 有时。表示动作发生的不经常性,多与一般现在时连用,可位于句首、句中或句末。
【应用】
______ I get up very early. 有时我起床很早。
(2)sometime 副词,某个时候。 表示不确切或不具体的时间,常用于过去时或将来时,对它用疑问词when.
【应用】
--I will go to Shanghai ______ next week.
下周我某个时间去上海。
(3)some times 名词词组, 几次,几倍。其中time 是可数名词,对它提问用how many times.
【应用】
I have read the story _____ ______.
这个故事我读过几次了。
(4)some time 名词短语, 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时,句中谓语动词常为延续性动词,提问时how long
【应用】
I will stay here for _____ _____.我将在这里待一段时间。
单元写作
写作素材
本单元是写关于介绍某人进行某活动的文章。通常以记叙文的形式体现。写此文章时,应注意:
一、可以开篇点题,在文章的开始交代人物,再进一步详细叙述情况。如做了什么事,多久做一次等,使文章内容具体、充实。
二、合理选用人称,记叙文可以用第一人称,也可以用第三人称来写。人称不同,其利弊不同。用第一人称行文,文章比较生动、形象,它给读者身临其境的感觉,但其叙述的范围受到一定的限制。因为它无法同时叙述发生在不同地方的事件。用第三人称行文,没有这种局限性,但是,用第三人称很难把不同地点的不同人物发生的事件排列恰当。具体用哪种人称,需要根据作文的要求来处理。
三、在结束时,可以用一两句话点明所叙述事情的作用。
常用短语、句型:
1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事
2. How about…? ……怎么样?/ ……好不好?
3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 ……多少…..
5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 ……发现……
6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是……的
7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
9. by doing sth. 通过做某事
10. What’s your favorite…..?你最喜欢的……是什么?
11 start doing sth. 开始做某事
12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
13 .How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次?
14.Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.
尽管许多学生喜欢体育节目,但是游戏节目仍然是最受他们欢迎的。
15.Exercise such as playing sports is fun,and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.
像参加体育运动这样的锻炼是有趣的,并且你可以与你的朋友和家人一起花费时间进行锻炼。
16. Hmm...next week is quite full for me,Jack.呣……下周我很忙,杰克。
17. However,she has some bad habits,too.然而,她也有一些坏习惯。
18. She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day.她通常一天看两个多小时的电视。
典型例题
下表列出了你的四个朋友喜欢的活动和他们做这些活动的频率,请根据表格内容写一篇文章描述一下。
Name
Activity
How often
Tom
Playing football
Almost every day
Jim
Surfing the Internet
Once two weeks
Lucy
Shopping
Three times a week
Wang Wei
Reading in the library
Once a week
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文:
There are fifty students in our class.Tom,Jim,Lucy and Wang Wei are my best friends.Let me tell you what they like doing best.
Tom likes playing foottball best.He plays it almost every day.He says football is very exciting,but he doesn't care about the results of the game.Jim likes surfing the Internet,but his parents don't want him to play with the computer too often.So he surfs the Internet once two weeks.Lucy likes shopping best.She does shopping three times a week.Wang Wei likes reading in the library.He goes there once a week.What about you?What do you like doing best?How often do you do it?
点评:
开篇点题,说明作者的好朋友喜欢的活动,从而为下文做好铺垫。按照表格,运用恰当的短语和句子描述了他们的具体活动,并写出了从事这些活动的频率,同时加进了对这些活动的评价,显得丰满不空洞。最后两句紧扣上文,起到了与上文相呼应的作用。
练习
阅读下列表格,请你介绍Mary的日常活动情况,并谈谈你的看法.
Activities
?
do homework
watch TV
Play sports
Go shopping
sleep
Practice English
?How often
?2 hours a day
?only on weekends
Three times a week
?Once a month
?9-10 hours
?Every morning and every night
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
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语法透析
【应用】always; often; How often; Sometimes, sometime, some times, some time
单元写作
One possible version
Mary has a good lifestyle. She does homework 2 hours a day. She watches TV only on weekends. And she plays sports three times a week. She goes shopping once a month. Oh, she sleeps 9-10hours.She practices English every morning and every night. I think her healthy lifestyle helps her to keep in good health. Good studying habits helps her get good grades. Exercise helps her to study better.

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
Section A
重点归纳
单词新认知
1. 家务劳动,家务事____________
2. 一次;曾经_______________
3. 两次;两倍____________
4. 互联网;因特网_______________
5. 节目_______________
6. 摆动;秋千_______________
7. hardly ___________8. ever _______________
9. full______________10. maybe _______________
11. least ______________
短语零距离
1.帮助做家务____________
2.去买东西_______________
3.在周末__________________
4多久一次________________
5.每月两次_______________
6.每周一次_______________
7.每月两次_________________
8.去看电影______________
9. every day _______________
10. use the Internet __________
11. be free ___________
12. have dance and piano lessons _______________
13. swing dance _____________
14. play tennis _______________
15. stay up late __________
16. at least _______________
句型面对面
1.你周末通常做什么?
What do you usually do _____ ______?
2.--你多久看一次电视?--每周两次。
--______ ______ do you watch TV?
---Twice a week.
3.你最喜欢的节目是什么?
What’s ______ ______ ______?
4. 嗨,克莱尔,你下周有空吗?
Hi, Claire, ______ ______ ______ next week?
5. 我要上舞蹈课和钢琴课。
I have to have______ ______ ______ _______.
6. 我大概每月去看一次电影。
I go to the movies maybe ______ ______ ______.
7. 他至少每周踢两次(球)。
He plays______ ______ twice a week.
8. 他们总是很早就上床睡觉了。
They always early______ ______ ______.
解难探究
1. How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次?
(1)本句是含有特殊疑问词how often 的特殊疑问句。
(2) how often 多久一次,用于对动作发生的频率进行提问。回答应该是频度副词或表示频率的词组,如always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,ever,never,every day,once a week,three times a day 等。
【应用】
—_______ ______ do you go to the movies?
你多久去看一次电影?
—_______ a week.
一周一次。
2. What do you usually do on weekends?周末你通常干什么?
(1)本句是主语为第二人称的一般现在时的特殊疑问句,询问在现在一段时间内经常或习惯做的事情。
◆其结构为:What do you+动词原形+其他?
◆若主语为第三人称单数时,特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词(组)+does+主语+动词原形+其他?
【应用】
_______ _______ you often ______ on Mondays?
星期一你通常干什么?
(2) usually adv.通常,表频率。一般情况下,usually多用于一般现在时态中。
【应用】
I________ do my homework after supper.
我通常在晚饭后做作业。
【温馨提示】
表频率的副词一般放在行为动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。
拓展提升
usual adj. 通常的,平常的
【应用】
He _______ does that in the usual way.
他总是用惯常的方式做那件事情。
I _______play soccer with my friends.
我通常和朋友一起踢足球。
3. I go to the movies maybe once a month.
我可能一月去看电影一次。
(1)maybe adv. 大概;或许;可能
【应用】
______ that man is a policeman.
或许那人是警察。
拓展提升
辨析: maybe 和may be
maybe
副词,意为“或许;大概”,常位于句首表推测。
_______ he is at Jim's home.
或许他在吉姆家。
may be
由情态动词may和 be构成,意为“可能”,在句中作谓语。
He ______ ______ right.
他可能是对的。
(2) once adv. 一次。当提问once时,可以用疑问词how many times(多少次),但不能用how often 提问。how often 可提问twice a week.
【应用】
We have Chinese_______ a day on Friday.
周五我们一天上一节语文课。
______ ______ ______ have you watched the program?
这节目你看了多少次?
_______ ______do you watch the program?
你多久看一次这个节目?
拓展提升
英语中,once表示“一次”,twice表示“两次”,从“三次”起用“基数词+times”表示次数。three times三次,five times五次。
4. He plays at least twice a week.他至少一周踢(足球) 两次。
(1) least adv.最小;最少 adj.& pron.最少的;最小的,它是little的最高级。
【应用】
He has ______ money of all of us.
在我们所有人中他的钱最少。
She works ______.她工作最少。
We have ______ time.
我们时间最少。
(2)at least 至少;不少于;起码,其反义短语为:at most 至多
【应用】
_____ ______ he should say thanks.
他至少应该说声谢谢。
重点归纳与解难探究参考答案
重点归纳
单词新认知
1. housework 2. once 3. twice 4.Iinternet 5.program 6.swing 7.几乎不,几乎没有 8.在任何时候;从来;曾经 9忙的;满的;充满的 10. 大概了;或许;可能 11.最小;最少
短语零距离
1.help with bousework 2.go shopping 3.on weekends 4.how often 5.hardly ever 6.once a week 7.twice a month 8.go to the movies
9. 每天10. 用互联网11. 有空12. 上舞蹈课和钢琴课13. 摇摆舞14. 打网球15.熬夜;睡得很晚16. 至少
句型面对面
1.on weekends 2. How often 3. your favorite program
4. are you free 5. dance and piano lessons
6. once a month 7. at least 8. go to bed
解难探究
1. How often ; Once
2. (1)What,do,do; (2) usually, always, often
3. (1) Maybe ; Maybe ; may be (2) once ; How many times ; How often 4. (1) least; least; least least; At least
Section B 重点归纳
单词新认知
1. 咖啡____________ 2. 结果;后果_______________
3. 在线;联网____________
4. 电视节目;电视机_______________
5. 头脑;心智_______________
6. 身体______________
7. 作者;作家___________8. 牙科医生______________
9. 杂志;期刊_____________10. 比______________
11.百分之______________12. health ______________
13. although _____________14. through_______________
15. such ______________ 16. together _______________
17. die _____________ 18. however _______________
19. almost ____________ 20. none _______________
21. less ____________ 22. point _______________
短语零距离
1. 早点睡觉____________2. 进行体育活动_______________
3. 对….有好处_____________4. 去野营_______________
5. 在某人的业余时间__________
6. 一点儿也不 _______________
7. the most popular ________________
8. such as______________
9. old habits die hard _______________
10.go to the dentist _____________
11. more than _______________
12. less than _____________
句型面对面
1但我妈妈想让我喝它。
But my mother______ _______ ______ ______it.
2. 他说她(牛奶)对我的健康有好处。
She says _____ ______ ______ my health.
3. 你每晚睡几个小时?
______ ______ ______do you sleep every nght?
4. 上个月我们向学生询问了他们的业余活动情况。
Last month we ______our students _____ their free time activities.
5. 我们发现仅有15%的学生每天锻炼。
We found that only_____ _____ _____our students exercise every day.
6. 关于看电视这个问题的回答也非常有趣。
The answers _____ our questions ______ watching television were also ______.
7.然而她也有一些坏习惯。
______, she has some bad habits, _____.
8. 她通常每天看俩小个多时的电视。
She usually watches TV _____ _____ ______two hours a day.
解难探究
1. She says it's good for my health. 她说它对我的健康有益。
(1)本句是一个含有省略that的宾语从句的复合句。She says 是主句,其后省略了that,it's good for my health作says的宾语。
(2)be good for 对……有益
【应用】
Eating more vegetables and fruit______ ______ ______ us.
多吃水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。
拓展提升
◆be good at 在……方面做得好;擅长……
【应用】
He ______ _______ ______learning languages.
他擅长学习语言。
◆be good with 与……相处融洽
【应用】
The teacher_____ _____ ______his students.
这位老师和他的学生相处融洽。
◆be good to 对……友好
【应用】
My new deskmate ______ ______ ______ me.
我的新同桌对我很友好。
(3)health n. 健康,是不可数名词。be in good/poor health 身体状况好/不好
【应用】
I think ______ is more important than money.
我认为健康比金钱更重要。
My grandparents are both ______ ______ ______.
我祖父母身体都很好。
◆healthy adj. 健康的
【应用】
We should eat ______food.
我们应当吃健康的食物。
◆unhealthy adj.不健康的
【应用】
Junk food is ______.
垃圾食品是不健康的。
2. How many hours do you sleep every night?
你每天晚上睡几个小时?
本句是一个特殊疑问句。how many 多少,后接名词复数。
【应用】
_____ ______students are there in your school?
你们学校有多少名学生?
拓展提升
辨析:how many 和how much
how many和how much都可以表示“多少”,但how many后接可数名词复数,而how much后接不可数名词。
【应用】
_____ ______ girls can you see?
你能看见多少个女孩?
_____ ______ milk do you want?
你想要多少牛奶?
3. Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.尽管许多学生喜欢观看体育节目,但是游戏节目仍然是最受他们欢迎的。
本句是复合句,although many students like to watch sports是让步状语从句。although conj. 虽然;尽管;即使;相当于though,引导让步状语从句。
【注意】
在英语中,although(though)和but不能连用在同一个句中,即二者只能取其一。
【应用】
_______ he is tired,he didn't stop to have a rest.=He is tired,______ he didn't stop to have a rest.
尽管他累了,但他没有停下来去休息。
4. It's good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows,but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.尽管通过上网或观看游戏节目对放松很有好处,但是我们认为锻炼是最好的放松方式。
(1)本句是由but连接的并列复合句。前一个分句中,it是形式主语,真正主语是动词不定式 to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows;后一个分句中,we think后接的是一个宾语从句,省略了that。
(2)through prep. 以;凭借;穿过
He became rich _______hard work and ability.
他凭借辛苦的工作和能力变得富有。
The sunlight was coming in ______ the window.
阳光穿过窗户照进来。
拓展提升
辨析 through,across,over
through
意为“穿过”,指从物体的里面穿过。
【应用】
They walked ______ the park after supper.
晚饭后他们穿过了公园。
across
意为“穿过”,指从物体的表面通过。
【应用】I swam _______the river and felt very tired.
我游过了河,感到很累。
over
意为“越过;跨过”,指越过一个有高度的物体。
Can you jump _______ the fence?
你能跳过篱笆吗?
5. Exercise such as playing sports is fun,and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.像参加体育运动这样的锻炼是有趣的,并且你可以与你的朋友和家人一起花费时间进行锻炼。
(1)such adj.& pron.这样的;那样的;类似的;作形容词时,其后修饰名词。
【应用】
Tom lives in _____a large house.
汤姆住在一所这么大的房子里。
拓展提升
辨析:such和so
二者都有“如此;这样”的意思,但具体用法相异。such用来修饰名词,so用来修饰形容词或副词。
①such+a/an+adj.+n.(单数)
②such+adj.+n.(复数/不可数名词)
③so+adj./adv.
④so+adj.+a/an+n.(单数)=such+a/an+adj.+n.(单数)
⑤so+many/few/much/little+n.(复数/不可数名词)
【应用】
He is ______ ______ ______boy.
=He is______ ______ ______ boy.他是如此聪明的一个男孩。
It's ______ ______ ______today.今天天气如此好。
They didn't have _____ ______ ______ to do their homework.
他们没有如此多的时间去做作业。
(2)such as 例如;像……这样;such as结构既可表示为“名词+such as+例子”,也可表示为“such+名词+as+例子”。
【应用】
I like animals ______ ______ cats and dogs.我喜欢动物,像猫和狗。
I enjoy songs ______ ______ this one.=I enjoy ______ songs ______ this one.我喜欢像这首歌一样的歌。


重点归纳与解难探究参考答案
重点归纳
单词新认知
1.coffee 2.result 3.online 4.television 5.mind 6.body 7.writer 8.dentist 9.magazine 10.than 11. percent
12.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态 13.虽然;尽管;即使 14.以;凭借;穿过 15. 这样的;那样的;类似的 16. 在一起;共同
17.消失;灭亡;死亡 18. 然而;不过 19. 几乎;差不多 20. 没有一个;毫无 21.较少;较小 33. 得分;点;指;指向
短语零距离
1.go to bed early 2.play sports 3.be good for 4.go camping 5.in ones free time 6.not…at all……7.最受欢迎的8.比如;诸如9.积习难改
10.去看牙医11. 多于12.少于
句型面对面
1. wants me to drink 2. it’s good for 3.How many hours 4. asked ,about 5. fifteen prercent of
6. to ,about , interesting 7.However, too 8. for more than
解难探究
1. (2)is good for;is good at; is good with; is good to (3)health , in good health ; healthy, unhealthy 2. How many; How many,How much 3. Although ,but 4. through, through; through,across,over
5. (1)such; such a clever ,so clever a ;such fine weather; so much time(12)such as;such as; such, as
专题突破
语法透析(分级精练篇语法专项过关练习见P)
频度副词
我们平时会这样说:你经常去看电影吗? 他有时来我家玩。我一周给他写一封信。我从来没有去国外旅行过等等。诸如“经常,有时,一周一次,从来没有”这样的词在英语中叫频度副词。频度副词表示什么呢?
频度副词表示行为动作的频率,本单元中我们接触的主要是频度副词,按其频率发生的高低分别是:always 总是; usually 通常;often 经常; sometimes 有时;hardly ever 几乎不;never 从不。
基本用法:
1.频度副词表示经常性的动作或情况,常和一般现在时连用,表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。
【应用】
The twins _______ go to the park by bike.
这对双胞胎总是骑自行车去公园。
2.频度副词一般放在系动词be、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
【应用】
Lucy is _______late for school.
露西经常上学迟到。
3.对这些频度副词进行提问时,用特殊疑问词how often,意为“多久一次”。
【应用】
I watch TV programs every night_.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______do you watch TV programs?
你多久看一次电视节目?
拓展提升
辨析:sometimes , sometime, some times , some time
(1)sometimes 频度副词, 有时。表示动作发生的不经常性,多与一般现在时连用,可位于句首、句中或句末。
【应用】
______ I get up very early. 有时我起床很早。
(2)sometime 副词,某个时候。 表示不确切或不具体的时间,常用于过去时或将来时,对它用疑问词when.
【应用】
--I will go to Shanghai ______ next week.
下周我某个时间去上海。
(3)some times 名词词组, 几次,几倍。其中time 是可数名词,对它提问用how many times.
【应用】
I have read the story _____ ______.
这个故事我读过几次了。
(4)some time 名词短语, 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时,句中谓语动词常为延续性动词,提问时how long
【应用】
I will stay here for _____ _____.我将在这里待一段时间。
单元写作
写作素材
本单元是写关于介绍某人进行某活动的文章。通常以记叙文的形式体现。写此文章时,应注意:
一、可以开篇点题,在文章的开始交代人物,再进一步详细叙述情况。如做了什么事,多久做一次等,使文章内容具体、充实。
二、合理选用人称,记叙文可以用第一人称,也可以用第三人称来写。人称不同,其利弊不同。用第一人称行文,文章比较生动、形象,它给读者身临其境的感觉,但其叙述的范围受到一定的限制。因为它无法同时叙述发生在不同地方的事件。用第三人称行文,没有这种局限性,但是,用第三人称很难把不同地点的不同人物发生的事件排列恰当。具体用哪种人称,需要根据作文的要求来处理。
三、在结束时,可以用一两句话点明所叙述事情的作用。
常用短语、句型:
1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事
2. How about…? ……怎么样?/ ……好不好?
3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 ……多少…..
5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 ……发现……
6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是……的
7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
9. by doing sth. 通过做某事
10. What’s your favorite…..?你最喜欢的……是什么?
11 start doing sth. 开始做某事
12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
13 .How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次?
14.Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.
尽管许多学生喜欢体育节目,但是游戏节目仍然是最受他们欢迎的。
15.Exercise such as playing sports is fun,and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.
像参加体育运动这样的锻炼是有趣的,并且你可以与你的朋友和家人一起花费时间进行锻炼。
16. Hmm...next week is quite full for me,Jack.呣……下周我很忙,杰克。
17. However,she has some bad habits,too.然而,她也有一些坏习惯。
18. She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day.她通常一天看两个多小时的电视。
典型例题
下表列出了你的四个朋友喜欢的活动和他们做这些活动的频率,请根据表格内容写一篇文章描述一下。
Name
Activity
How often
Tom
Playing football
Almost every day
Jim
Surfing the Internet
Once two weeks
Lucy
Shopping
Three times a week
Wang Wei
Reading in the library
Once a week
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文:
There are fifty students in our class.Tom,Jim,Lucy and Wang Wei are my best friends.Let me tell you what they like doing best.
Tom likes playing foottball best.He plays it almost every day.He says football is very exciting,but he doesn't care about the results of the game.Jim likes surfing the Internet,but his parents don't want him to play with the computer too often.So he surfs the Internet once two weeks.Lucy likes shopping best.She does shopping three times a week.Wang Wei likes reading in the library.He goes there once a week.What about you?What do you like doing best?How often do you do it?
点评:
开篇点题,说明作者的好朋友喜欢的活动,从而为下文做好铺垫。按照表格,运用恰当的短语和句子描述了他们的具体活动,并写出了从事这些活动的频率,同时加进了对这些活动的评价,显得丰满不空洞。最后两句紧扣上文,起到了与上文相呼应的作用。
练习
阅读下列表格,请你介绍Mary的日常活动情况,并谈谈你的看法.
Activities
?
do homework
watch TV
Play sports
Go shopping
sleep
Practice English
?How often
?2 hours a day
?only on weekends
Three times a week
?Once a month
?9-10 hours
?Every morning and every night
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语法透析
【应用】always; often; How often; Sometimes, sometime, some times, some time
单元写作
One possible version
Mary has a good lifestyle. She does homework 2 hours a day. She watches TV only on weekends. And she plays sports three times a week. She goes shopping once a month. Oh, she sleeps 9-10hours.She practices English every morning and every night. I think her healthy lifestyle helps her to keep in good health. Good studying habits helps her get good grades. Exercise helps her to study better.