北师大版八年级上册《Unit4HealthyLiving》单元测试（有答案）

Unit 4《Healthy Living》单元测试

一、单选题
I?still?can't?understand?this?English?article??????????????????I?have?read?it?for?three?times．（　　）
A. because B. even?though C. so D. if
---?Why?are?you?late?for?school？
---??????????????????I?overslept．（　　）
A. So B. Because C. Because?of D. Since
Tom?didn't?go?to?school?yesterday????????he?was?ill．（　　）
A. as B. so C. because D. while
Ben?was?busy?taking?a?training?class，??????????????????we?had?to?wait?for?him?for?half?an?hour．（　　）
A. so B. if C. or D. but
There?are?no?buses，____?you'll?have?to?walk．（　　）
A. so B. or C. but D. for
??????Aunt?Li?is?heavy，she?still?eats?lots?of?meat?every?meal．（　　）
A. Though B. Because C. Whether D. If
??????????????Switzerland?is?very?small，??????it?is?the?land?of?watches?and?it?is?very?rich．（　　）
A. Though；?but B. Because；?so C. Because；/ D. Though；/
---?How?many??????????????????are?there?in?your?class？
---?40．（　　）
A. a?student B. student C. students D. student's
---?Would?you?like?some?????????????????．（　　）
---?Oh，?yes，?just?a?little．
A. milk B. apple C. pears D. oranges
You?will?be?all?right?if?you?drink??????????????????water．（　　）
A. a?little?of B. plenty?of C. a?bit?of D. a?piece?of
二、完形填空
How can we stay healthy？ One important rule is to exercise (11)． The Fang family try to exercise every day． Lee Fang (12) exercise in the morning because he must be at his job at exactly（精确地） seven o'clock． But he runs every evening． He would rather（宁愿） run than watch TV． He walks a lot， (13)． He walks to school every day， and after school he(14) basketball with his friends． Lee Fang goes to a yoga（瑜伽） class (15)．
But it isn't (16) this way． Last year Mr． and Mrs． Fang used to(17) everywhere， even to the drugstore（药房） two blocks away． They thought they had to use the car all the time． They wouldn't walk．
The Fangs all(18) better now． And they believe you mustn't be lazy． You(19) exercise every day． But you should(20) to get in shape（形状） and stay in shape．
?A. often B. sometimes C. late D. later
?A. may not B. can not C. would not D. should not
?A. either B. also C. too D. again
?A. watches B. plays C. loves D. practices
?A. in two weeks B. after two weeks
C. for two weeks D. twice a week
?A. always B. seldom C. usually D. sometimes
?A. ride B. drive C. fly D. walk
?A. had B. make C. feel D. feel like
?A. needn't B. don't C. won't have to D. mustn't
?A. try B. want C. wish D. hope
三、阅读理解
A
Cathy is 1.53meters tall， but she is 160pounds． She decides to lose weight （减肥）． She goes to the doctor， and the doctor gives her the following advice．
Exercise：
● Run for 30minutes every morning．
● Swim twice a week．
● Go to work on foot instead of （而不是） by bus．
● Take a walk after supper every day．
Diet：
● Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast．
● Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch．
● Eat only fruit for supper three times a week．
● Never eat junk food．
● Drink at least eight glasses of water every day．
The doctor gives Cathy ______ pieces of advice on Exercise and ______ pieces of advice on Diet．
A. five； four B. four； four C. four； five D. five； five
Cathy needs to run for ______ every day．
A. twenty minutes B. half an hour
C. an hour D. forty minutes
Cathy needs to go swimming ______ ．
A. twice a week B. once a week
C. every day D. three times a week
We can infer（推断） that Cathy probably goes to work ______ before she goes to the doctor．
A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by car
According to the doctor's advice， Cathy ______ ．
A. should drink a glass of milk and eat two eggs for breakfast
B. should drink a glass of milk before going to bed
C. can eat junk food once a month
D. should eat only fruit for supper three times a week
B
Do you get enough sleep？ With so much homework it's often difficult to get the rest you need． But you need to try， because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat．
Recently， a group of US experts did a study of kids aged between 8and 13． The study found that if kids sleep for just one extra hour each day， the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30percent．
Why？ When people don't get enough sleep， they become tired． When they are tired， they don't exercise enough． Also， kids like snacks： If they are awake an extra hour or two each day， they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods．
So， how much sleep should you get？ Scientists suggest 10to 11hours a night for kids aged 5to 12． For older kids， eight to nine hours will do．
How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep？ ______
A. 3． B. 2． C. 1． D. None．
If you are under 10，how long do the scientists advice you to sleep？ ______
A. 10to 11hours． B. 8to 9hours．
C. 8to 13hours． D. As long as possible．
What does "eight to nine hours will do" mean？ ______
A. Eight to nine hours' sleep will be good and enough．
B. Eight to nine hours' sleep will be too long．
C. Eight to nine hours' sleep will help get fat．
D. Eight to nine hours' sleep will help eat snacks and unhealthy foods．
What does the passage talk about？ ______
A. How to get long sleep．
B. How to keep fat．
C. Enough sleep makes people healthy and slim．
D. Long sleep makes people healthy and slim．
四、阅读理解
Why?do?people?cry？?Scientists?say?the?body?produces?tears?because?they?need?them．?One?kind?of?tears?is?for?the?eye，?the?other?is?for?the?heart．?They?both?work?as?cleaners?If?something?else?like?dust（灰尘）?gets?into?your?eye，?tears?also?come?into?the?
eye?to?clean?it?out．?If?you?are?hurt?by?something，?your?strong?feelings?produce?some?poisonous?chemicals（毒素）?in?your?body，?and?at?the?same?time，?tears?come?out?
with?them．?If?these?poisonous?chemicals?are?not?cleaned?out?of?your?body?as?soon?as?
possible，?they?will?do?harm?to?the?heart?sooner?or?later．
In?the?United?States?men?have?heart?problems?more?often?than?women?do．?Doctors?
say?heart?problems?have?something?to?do?with?the?pressures（压力）?of?living?and?
working?now．?Perhaps?men?suffer?more?from?these?illnesses?because?they?do?not?cry?
enough．?They?need?to?cry?more．
In?fact，?you?can?find?many?ways?of?reducing?the?pressures?to?keep?fit．?Crying?is?
natural?and?physical?one．
1. ?How?many?kinds?of?tears?does?the?body?usually?produce？
___________________________________________________________
2．?What?do?tears?do?when?dust?gets?into?your?eye？
___________________________________________________________
3．?Will?the?poisonous?chemicals?in?the?body?do?harm?to?the?heart？
___________________________________________________________
4．?Why?do?men?suffer?more?from?heart?problems?than?women？
___________________________________________________________
5．?What?will?you?do?to?reduce?the?pressures?of?living?and?working?to?keep?fit？
___________________________________________________________
五、单词拼写
Now，?I?w__________?who?he?is．
---I?have?a?t__________．
---You?should?go?to?see?a?dentist．
If?a?person?loses?a?lot?of?b__________，he?will?become?ill?and?may?die．
Don't?w__________?too?much?time?on?computer?games，children．
It's?h__________??to?your?health?to?drink?too?much．
Mr．Green?is?a?s__________?teacher；?you?can't?see?smiles?on?his?face．
Though?he?is?much?too?s__________，?he?tries?his?best?to?keep?awake．
It's?very?cold?o__________．?Please?come?in．
He?told?the?doctor?that?he?had?a?bad__________（头疼）．
I?have?a__________（胃痛）?and?I?want?to?see?a?doctor．
What's?the__________（温度）?outside？
Wendy?gives?me?some?good_______（建议）?when?I?have?difficulty?in?learning?English．
Walking?helps?you?to?keep?in?good__________（健康）．
六、完成句子
1. 你有充足的钱买一架钢琴吗？
Do?you?have___________?money?to?buy?a?piano？
2. 当她五岁的时候，她开始打乒乓球．
She?started?playing?table?tennis_________?she__________?five．
3. 乔丹是我心目中的英雄因为他是世界上最伟大的篮球运动员之一．
Jordan?is?my?hero_________?he?is______ ______ _________ ___________ basketball?players?in?the?world．
4. 尽管我学习不好，但我从未放弃过．
__________I?didn't?do?well?in?my?lessons，I_________?gave?up．
5. 即使明天下雨，他也要动身去香港．
He?will?leave?for?Hong?Kong______________?it?rains?tomorrow．
6. 这道题太难了，没几个学生能回答．（词数不限）
The?maths?problem?is?too?difficult，____________?can?answer?it．
七、书面表达
以healthy?living为题写一篇作文，要求如下? 1、?描述你自己的生活状况，如，一日三餐吃什么，作息时间怎样安排，有无时间参加体育 活动或有无娱乐时间。? 2、?你认为你的生活状况怎么样？?3、?你打算怎样让你的生活更健康。?4、?字数80字左右。

答案和解析
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. D
8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B
15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C
22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A
29. C
四、
1. Two．；
2. They come into the eye to clean the dust out．；
3. Yes，they will．；
4. Because men do not cry enough．；
5. Crying and taking exercise．??
五、
1. wonder??
2. toothache??
3. blood??
4.waste??
5. harmful??
6. serious??
7. sleepy??
8. outside??
9. headache??
10. stomachache??
11. temperature??
12. advice??
13. health??
六、
1. plenty of??
2. when；was??
3. because；one of the greatest??
4. Though/Although；never??
5. even；though??
6. few students??
七、书面表达(略0
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