Unit 1 Know yourself 知识点汇总及配套练习（无答案）

Unit 1 知识点汇总及配套练习（译林版）
句子：1.personality→personalities(个性)：People with different personalities behave in different ways.( 个性不同的人行为举止不一样) 注意：同义词quality(qualities) 2.It says some people are generous. 3.Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind. I’m ready to take on new challenges any time. 4.A miss is as good as a mile. 5. As a doctor, you can’t be too careful. 6. This in itself is great fun. 7. It is you who /that shape your life and your future. 8. It is said that…; It is reported that… 9. That’s not the case.
短语：1. feel good to share things with others. 2. well organized 3.keep all her things in good order. 4.show off/show up/show around. 5. come up with 6. all day long 7. be happy with… 8. impress sb. with sth. 9. a born artist(birth为n.) 10.win high praise from …/give praise to… 11.sales department 12. general manager 13. be ready to take on challenges 14.chief engineer 15.a high-speed railway connecting A to B 16. afford to do sth. 17. pay attention to sth/doing sth. 18. work to high standards 19. devote to sth./doing sth. 20. can’t …too…无论怎样…也不算过分 21. be willing to do sth. 22. a pioneer heart surgeon 23. animal sign; star sign 24. Chinese lunar calendar 25. in a fixed order 26. in all(总共); in general（总的来说） 27. make a speech 28. do extra work 29.be absent from school 30. do the dishes 31. recommend sb. as… 32. agree with sb. 33.make sb. do sth. (被动语态还原to)
语法：
1.连词but ,and, so , or
考点：1根据逻辑情况选择正确的连词 。2用or的三种情况：（1）.当表示“否则…”选or （2）用在否定句中连接两个并列成分翻译为“和”时，不用and而用or. （3）表示“或者”【例】Hurry up, or you’ll be late. I don't like apple or pear.我不喜欢苹果和梨。
2. “两者”的并列连词
both A and B A与B 都… （作主语，谓语复）
neither A nor B A与B都不… （作主语，谓语就近原则）
either A or B 要么A要么B… ；不是A就是B （“二选一”） （作主语，谓语就近原则）
not only A but (also) B 不但A 而且B （作主语，谓语就近原则）
【例】1. ____Mary ____her brother like eating Chinese food. They think it is nice.
A. Both…and.. B. Either…or
C. Not only…but also… D. Neither…nor…
2. ___my father ___my mother believes what star signs say, but I do.
A. Both…and.. B. Either…or
C. Not only…but also… D. Neither…nor…
3. ______ Monday _____Tuesday is OK. I’ll be free then.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Neither; or D. Both; and
注意： neither 用于两者，none用于三者或以上.
（写作）推荐信句型：
推荐对象：I would like to recommend sb. as+职位./ I’m writing to recommend sb. for+某奖项。 推荐原因：Sb. has many strong qualities for+职位/奖项。→过渡句
Sb is +adj.(creative/practical/organized/helpful/confident) 结束语：I think sb. Is the most suitable person for+某职位、奖项. We hope that you agree with us.
【练习题】
1. Write _____ and try not to make any mistakes.
A. as careful as possible B. as carefully as you can
C. as careful as you can D. more careful
2. Of the two skirts, Lucy chose ______ one.
A. less expensive B. the least expensive
C. the less expensive D. the most expensive
3. Guo Yue did quite _____ at the World Table Tennis Championship (锦标赛), but Zhang Yining did even ______.
A. better; well B. well; well C. well; better D. better; better
4. —Jane, it's time to go to school. Get up and have breakfast.
—But I am not feeling _____. I don't feel like eating anything.
A. bad B. good C. well D. best
5. It is over ____ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.
A. three hours' drive B. three hour's drive
B. three hours' drives D. three hours drive
6. Tom, with his classmates, ______ football every Sunday afternoon.
A. play B. plays C. is playing D. have played
7. Everyone except Bill and Jim ______ there when the meeting began.
A. was B. is C. are D. were
8. Mrs. Jenny gave us _____ on how to learn English well.
A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice
9. It's _____ bedroom. It's clean and tidy.
A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily and Lucy's C. Lily's and Lucy D. Lily's and Lucy's.
10.The workers were made _____from morning to night in the past.
A. worked B. to work C. work D. working
11. We all know how wonderful you are. There is no need to _________.
A. show up B. show off C. come up with D. catch up with
12. My friend and I are interested in drawing but _____of us is good at it.
A. neither B. both C. none D. all
13. Young people must be ready____ take_____ new challenges.
A. for; with B. to; on C. for; for D. to; by
14. After the flat was painted, it looked _________new.
A. as well as B. as good as C. so well as D. so good as
15. The kind teacher devoted all her time _____her students.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. to helping
16.---It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.
---You’re right. We can’t be____ careful while crossing the street.
A. so B. very C. too D. more
17.---Anna, you wear a new dress today! ---It fits me well, _____the colour is not my favourite.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
18. Work hard, ____you’ll fail in the exam.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
19. It is you ____ shape your future and your life.
A. which B. why C. who D. how
20. ---Which do you prefer? Coffee or milk? --- I don’t care. _____is OK.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
21.We should pay attention to ______the teacher carefully.
A. listen to B. listening C. listening to D. listen
二、综合填空，每空一词。
1. My sister is a _______(天生的) writer. 2. Liu Tao always works to high ______(标准)， but he is modest and easy to work with. 3. If you want to take the ________(领先地位)，you must work hard. 4. We should face _______(挑战) bravely. 5. Can you say all the animal signs in a ______(fix) order? 6. You should try your ______(good) to study English. 7. The story ______(it) is not very interesting, but why does it have many readers? 8. If you want to be better this term, you should be _______(organize). 9. The railway _________(连接) Qinhai to Tibet is a long railway in the world. 10. _______(粗心) will not only be bad for your learning but for your future life.