2019届高三入学调研考试卷英语（4份打包）

2019届高三入学调研考试卷
英语（一）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略)
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Big Messaging Apps Abroad
While WeChat is China's biggest mobile messaging app, there are many similar apps in other countries that offer similar features.
WhatsApp (US)
Users: more than 300 million
Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry
Features: Text chat, push-to-talk, file sharing, location sharing
With more than 300 million active users, WhatsApp is one of WeChat's biggest competitors.
Developed by two ex-Yahoo employees in 2009, WhatsApp originally focused on text chat, but on Aug. 6 it also started push - to - talk service. It's noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence of advertisements. The service is free for the first year, after which $ 0.99 (6. 06 yuan) is charged for a one –year subscription.
Kakao Talk (South Korea)
Users: more than 100 million
Platform: Android, iOS, windows Phone, BlackBerry and Bada (an operate system developed by Samsung)
Features: Text chat, group chat, push–to–talk, group calls, file sharing
With more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries, Kakao Talk is a multi - platform (多平台) texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for tree. With Kakao Talk, users can message each other one-on-one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends. You can also choose from more than 250 animated emoticons and share them with friends.
Line (Japan)
Users: more than 200 million
Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and PC
Features: Text chat, group chat, push–to–talk, file sharing, location sharing, gaming, stickers
Line tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries. Apart from text and voice messaging, Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop. In the first quarter of 2013 alone, it made $ 17 million just from stickers. The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the Line games.
21. The first paragraph of the passage is used to_____________________.
A. introduce the most popular mobile messaging apps in China
B. talk about new features in the latest mobile messaging apps
C. draw readers’ attention to various popular mobile messaging apps
D. explain how mobile messaging apps have become so popular
22. Compared with the other two apps, which of the following features makes Line stand out?
A. Group mobile games.
B. Free stickers and emoticons.
C. Free download of the app.
D. Text and group chat.
23. One of the popular features of WhatsApp is that users_____________________.
A. can send and receive messages for free
B. can enjoy live video chats within groups
C. regularly set free stickers and emoticons
D. don’t need to worry about unwanted ads
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了国外几个较大的移动交流应用软件。
21. 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可推知，第一段在文章中起导入作用，以引起读者对各种移动交流应用软件的关注，故选C项。
22. 细节理解题。根据文章对三个不同移动交流应用软件特色的介绍可知，日本的Line有gaming和stickers这两个特别的功能，结合选项可知，故选A项。
23.细节理解题。根据WhatsApp (US)部分的It's noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence of advertisements.可知，WhatsApp受人欢迎的特点就是没有广告。故选D。
B
Here’s a simple challenge: name a famous inventor. Perhaps Leonardo da Vinci springs to mind. Or the pioneer of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell. But you might be hard-pressed to name many female inventors, even though women are behind some of the most widely used technologies in the modern world.
For example, where would we be without the windscreen wiper? Back on a freezing winter’s day in 1902, Mary Anderson was traveling by tram through New York city. Snow was falling, forcing the driver to stop repeatedly and get out to clear it. Each time the door opened, Mary suffered. She had a brainwave: why not make something that could be operated from inside the vehicle? And that’s exactly what she did.
Let’s step in from freezing New York for our next invention. The dishwasher dates back even earlier to the 19th Century, and to the dinner parties thrown by a lady called Josephine Cochrane. As a frequent host, she wanted a machine that could wash dishes faster than people. Her response was to develop what was to become the first commercially successful dishwasher.
Need something to do while the dishwasher is on? How about a round of Monopoly（强手棋游戏）? One of the most popular board games around, the rules were first drawn up by a lady called Elizabeth Magie, and patented in 1904.
To an altogether different kind of innovation: Kevlar is the lightweight fibre used in bulletproof（防弹）vests. The material is used by millions every day and has saved countless lives and is strength-lo-weight ratio is five times higher than steel.
Finally, one of the most important inventions of the 20th Century must surely be the computer programme. The world of programming is unbalanced among men and women, with men taking home around 30% more pay than their female partners on average. But back in the 1940s and 50s, women were at the forefront of this new field and Grace Hopper was one of them.
24. What do we know about the inventions mentioned in the text?
A. They were mostly made in the 20th century.
B. They all used high technology.
C. Their inventors came from families of good education.
D. They were all made by accident.
25. Why did Mary Anderson invent windscreen wiper?
A. The winter was extremely cold there.
B. She was forced to clear the snow by others.
C. The car she drove made her suffer a great deal.
D. She was sick of the driver getting out to clear the window.
26. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the text?
A. Josephine Cochrane wanted a machine that operated automatically.
B. The game invented by Magie was popular merely among teenagers.
C. Kevlar is the super tough fibre and stronger than steel.
D. Grace Hopper was good at computer programming.
27. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Women can be Great Inventors
B. The Most Useful Inventions by Women
C. The Most Widely Used Technologies
D. Women Made Greater Contributions than Men
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。计算机程序设计应该是个男性工作的领域，仅从目前的从业人数来看，男性程序员的人数超过女性从业人数，但曾经一度不是这样的。本文就为读者介绍了一些由女性发明的日用品。
24. 细节理解题。由第二段的“Back on a freezing winter’s day in 1902”和第四段的“The dishwasher dates back even earlier to the 19th Century”；第五段的“ One of the most popular board games around, the rules were first drawn up by a lady called Elizabeth Magie, and patented in 1904.以及最后一段的“Finally, one of the most important inventions of the 20th Century must surely be the computer programme.”可知，文章中提到的发明大部分是20世纪发明的。故选A。
25. 细节理解题。由第二段的“Each time the door opened, Mary suffered. She had a brainwave: why not make something that could be operated from inside the vehicle? And that’s exactly what she did.”可知，每次司机开门下去擦玻璃，Mary Anderson都挺受苦，这导致她产生了一个想法：为什么不制造一些可以在车内操作的东西呢？于是她发明了雨刷。故选D。
26. 细节理解题。由第四段的“One of the most popular board games around, the rules were first drawn up by a lady called Elizabeth Magie, and patented in 1904.”可知，最受欢迎的棋盘游戏之一，最初是由一位名叫Elizabeth Magie的女士起草的，并于1904年获得专利，但并没有说仅受青少年的欢迎。因此推断B项Magie发明的游戏仅受青少年欢迎是错误的。故选B。
27. 标题判断题。纵观全文可知，第一段是主题段，由“But you might be hard-pressed to name many female inventors, even though women are behind some of the most widely used technologies in the modern world.”并结合下文的举例可推断，文章主要讲述了一些由女性发明的日用品。因此推断A项“女性可以成为伟大的发明家”为最佳标题。故选A。
C
Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials will help strengthen the related knowledge and skills.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are also an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overlearning explains why cramming for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development.
28. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.
B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.
C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
D. Stories for children are easy to remember.
29. The author explains the law of overlearning by _______.
A. presenting research findings B. analysing statistics
C. making a comparison D. using examples
30. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is _______.
A. a result of overlearning
B. a special case of cramming
C. a skill to deal with math problems
D. a basic step towards advanced studies
31. What does the underlined word “cramming” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. A way which leads to failure in college exams.
B. A study method only helpful in a limited way.
C. A way that will result in good memory.
D. An approach to increasing students’ learning interest.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
28. 段落大意题。第一段主要讲述大人们在儿时学会的东西，即使多年不复习还是可以记得很清楚。故选A，人们在儿时学习的知识记得很好。
29. 推理判断题。作者在解释超量学习法则的时候，运用了乘法口诀和考试前突击学习的例子。故选D，举例。
30. 细节理解题。根据because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.“因为这是我们儿时超量学习的另一个结果。”故选A，超量学习的而结果。
31. 词义猜测题。最后一段解释考试之前的突击学习。By cramming, a student may learn the subject? well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.“通过突击学习，学生可以通过考试，但是很快就会忘记所学。”可知，这种方式仅适用于考前，突击学习在限定的方式下有用。由此推知划线词的意思是“一种只在有限的范围内有用的学习方法”。故选B。
D
Driverless cars are the best-known example of how artificial intelligence is influencing daily life in China, according to a new report on social attitudes toward AI technology that was released at Fudan University on May 17.
Based on the responses of 625 questionnaires made by Fudan University’s National Center for Cultural Innovation Research and the communication and data science laboratory, the report states that nearly 90 percent of the respondents are familiar with driverless cars, with over 67, percent having access to both positive and negative information on cars. About 62 percent of the respondents said they were willing to ride in driverless cars. Meanwhile, around 47 percent were supportive of unmanned vehicle road tests in the country. However, more than 30 percent of the respondents expressed their concerns about the safety of driverless cars.
If personal injuries or property loss are suffered in the event of an accident, 80.5 percent of the respondents said that the designers of the AI products should bear legal responsibility while 55.5 percent said that vehicle users should also shoulder the blame.
Smart cars with partial or fully autonomous functions are expected to account for 50 percent of new vehicles sold in China by 2020.According to the blueprint released by the National Development and Reform Commission in January, the country is aiming to become a global power in smart-car development and production by 2035.
“One cannot ignore the risks and ethics issues brought up by artificial intelligence technology,” said Sun Shaojing, director of the Communication and Data Science Laboratory of the National Center for Cultural Innovation Research at Fudan University, “Policies should be strengthened to ensure a balanced development of ethics and science, especially for some fast-growing applications like driverless cars.”
32. What do we know about the responses of 625 questionnaires?
A. More than half of the people surveyed were willing to ride in driverless cars.
B. Nearly 90% knew both positive and negative information on cars.
C. Unmanned vehicle road tests were hardly supported in the country.
D. Few people were concerned about the safety of driverless cars.
33. Who should take responsibility if an accident happened to a driverless car?
A. The designers of the AI products.
B. Both AI products designers and vehicle users.
C. Policy makers who regulate the use of driverless cars.
D. It hasn’t been decided yet.
34. What does the underlined word “autonomous” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. high-tech B. advanced C. self-directed D. useful
35. What do Sun Shaojing’s words suggest in the last paragraph?
A. We should mainly focus on the benefit that driverless cars bring to us.
B. Effective policies and rules are needed with appliances fast growing.
C. Risks and ethics issues brought up by AI cannot be avoided.
D. Driverless cars play a significant role in AI technology.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。复旦大学发布了的一份关于人们对于人工智能的态度的新报告，根据这份问卷，大部分人对与无人驾驶汽车持支持的态度，中国的目标是到2035年成为智能汽车开发和生产的全球强国。
32. 细节理解题。由第二段的“About 62 percent of the respondents said they were willing to ride in driverless cars. ”可知，一般以上的人受访者表示，他们愿意乘坐无人驾驶汽车。故选A。
33. 细节理解题。由第三段的内容可知，无人驾驶汽车如果发生事故造成人身伤害或财产损失，80.5%的受访者认为人工智能产品的设计者应承担法律责任，55.5%的受访者认为汽车使用者也应承担责任。因此推断还没有决定谁为无人驾驶汽车造成的事故负责。故选D。
34. 词句猜测题。由下文“...the country is aiming to become a global power in smart-car development and production by 2035 ”可知，到2035年，中国的目标是到2035年成为智能汽车发展和生产的全球强国。因此可知，上文提到的是智能汽车，即无人驾驶汽车，按照常理推断无人驾驶汽车应是部分或者完全自动的。Autonomous指“自动的”，故选C。
35. 推理判断题。由最后一段的孙绍静的话“One cannot ignore the risks and ethics issues brought up by artificial intelligence technology,”和“Policies should be strengthened to ensure a balanced development of ethics and science, especially for some fast-growing applications like driverless cars.”可知，孙认为人们不能忽视人工智能技术带来的风险和伦理问题，政策应该得到加强，以确保道德和科学的平衡发展，特别是一些如无人驾驶汽车的这样快速增长的应用。因此推断他认为随着应用的快速增长，需要有效的政策和规则。故选B。
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many of us deal with the rush every morning in preparation for work or school, but it doesn't have to be this way. With a little time management, these steps can help you cut down on your morning stress.
Create an evening preparation routine.
___36___ These simple tasks will take you less than 30 minutes to complete each evening and will save you a huge headache every morning.
Get a good night's sleep.
Make sure you start winding down for bed at a reasonable hour to allow enough time for a healthy night's sleep. ___37___ If needed, set a bedtime reminder alarm on your alarm clock. Always keep the temperature in your bedroom comfortably cool.
___38___
An extra 30 minutes in the morning will make a difference. As long as you go to bed on time, waking up 30 minutes earlier should seem natural after just a few days. Use this time to think, shower and eat breakfast.
Plan a realistic day.
Writing things down means you don't have to worry about forgetting to do them. ___39___ Write down anything that cannot be put off to the following day.
___40___
Getting up to face a new day is far more satisfying when you have something to look forward to. Make sure you manage your time better so that you have time to do something you love on a daily basis.
A. Morning stress is very common.
B. Schedule something you love daily.
C. Never fill your mind with unnecessary worries.
D. Make a summary of what you did in the daytime.
E. Wake up 30 minutes earlier.
F. Iron your clothes, locate your keys, plan a nutritious breakfast, etc.
G. Most people require seven to eight hours' sleep each night.
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. E 39. C 40. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何摆脱掉早起造成的慌忙压力。
36. 本段的主旨是Create an evening preparation routine（形成夜晚做准备的规则），而熨衣服，放好钥匙，准备营养早餐等具体描述符合语境，故选F。
37. 根据前文＂Most people require between seven and eight hours’ sleep each night. If needed, set a bedtime reminder alarm on your alarm clock. ＂（大部分人需要7-8小时的睡眠，如果需要设定个闹钟）与G确保你睡眠时凉爽舒适形成语义上的并列，故选G。
38. 根据Wake up 30 minutes earlier（起床早30 分钟）与E利用这些时间思考，沐浴和吃早餐符合逻辑，故选E。
39. 根据Plan a realistic day（安排较实际的一天），而C不要用那些不必要的忧虑填满你的脑袋符合逻辑，故选C。
40. 根据you have time to do something you love on a daily basis.（做一些你日常喜欢做的事情）与B安排你喜欢做的事情具体描述符合语境，故选B。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One month ago, my daughter started kindergarten. As usual, I wished her success. I was telling a lie. What I actually wish for her is ____41____. I believe in the power of failure.
Success is ____42____ in a sense. Success is proving that you can do something that you already know you can do, or doing something correctly the first time, which can ____43____ be a problematic victory. First-time success is usually a fluke (侥幸). First-time failure, ___44___, is expected; it is the natural order of things.
Failure is how we learn. I have been told of an African phrase ____45____ a good cook as “she who has broken many pots”. If you have spent enough time in the ____46____ to have broken a lot of pots, probably you know a fair amount about ____47____. I once had a late dinner with a group of chefs, and they spent time ___48___ knife wounds and burn scars. They knew how much credibility (可信度) their ____49____ gave them.
I earn my ____50____ by writing a daily newspaper column. Each week I am ____51____ that one column is going to be the worst column of the week. I don’t just set out to write it; I try my best every day. ____52____, every week, one column is inferior (较差的) to the others, sometimes extremely so.
I have learned to ____53____ that column. A successful column usually means that I am treading (踏) on ____54____ ground, going with tricks that work, or dressing up popular ideas in fancy words. Often in my inferior columns, I am trying to ____55____ something I’ve never done before, something that I’m not even sure can be done.
My daughter is a perfectionist. She will feel her failures, and I will want to ____56____ her. But I will also, I hope, ____57____ her of what she learned, and how she can do ____58____ next time. I probably won’t tell her that failure is a good thing, because that’s not a(n) ____59____ you can learn when you’re five. I hope I can tell her, though, that it’s not the end of the world. Indeed, with luck, it is the ____60____.
41. A. success B. failure C. victory D. sacrifice
42. A. demanding B. worthwhile C. correct D. boring
43. A. often B. rarely C. always D. hardly
44. A. in addition B. on purpose C. by contrast D. in demand
45. A. denying B. describing C. pointing D. predicting
46. A. dormitory B. yard C. kitchen D. field
47. A. gardening B. training C. displaying D. cooking
48. A. comparing B. making C. learning D. curing
49. A. wounds B. failures C. scars D. strengths
50. A. living B. support C. skill D. similarity
51. A. ambitious B. grateful C. confident D. aware
52. A. Moreover B. Still C. Otherwise D. Therefore
53. A. adapt B. update C. cherish D. review
54. A. accessible B. similar C. sensitive D. familiar
55. A. get through B. figure out C. comment on D. take in
56. A. amuse B. comfort C. scold D. reward
57. A. warn B. cheat C. remind D. suspect
58. A. better B. luckier C. worse D. less
59. A. experience B. trick C. lesson D. truth
60. A. process B. destination C. ending D. beginning
【答案】
41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. D
【解析】
作者的孙女上幼儿园了，作者在希望她一切顺利和成功的同时，用自己的经历告诉我们，他也希望孙女经历失败。因为有了失败，人才能进步，失败能让我们进入一个崭新的世界。失败未必是件坏事，它会让我们成长，学到更多东西。
41. 考查名词。?A. success成功；B. failure失败；C. victory胜利；D. sacrifice牺牲。“我”实际上是希望她遭受失败?。下文的“我相信失败的力量”是线索提示，故选B。
42. 考查形容词。A. demanding要求高的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. correct正确的;；D. boring令人厌烦的。下文表达的是：成功只是证明你能够做你已经知道自己会做的事情，或是第一次就能正确地做某件事情，而这通常是一次有问题的成功。第一次的成功通常都是侥幸的成功。从这些叙述可以看出，作者不是在肯定成功的价值，所以选“枯燥的，故选D。
43. 考查副词。A. often经常；B. rarely很少地；C. always总是；D. hardly几乎不。成功只是证明你能够做你已经知道自己会做的事情，或是第一次就能正确地做某件事情，而这通常是一次有问题的成功。第一次的成功通常都是侥幸的成功。故选A。
44. 考查词组。A. in addition另外；B. on purpose有目的的；C. by contrast通过对比；D. in demand需要。第一次的成功通常都是侥幸的成功，相比之下，,第一次失败就是预料之中的事，故选C。
45. 考查动词。A. denying否认；B. describing描述；C. pointing指向；D. predicting预测。我听说过一个在非洲用来形容大厨的词语。故选B。
46. 考查名词。A. dormitory宿舍；B. yard院子；C. kitchen厨房；D. field田野。如果你花了足够时间在厨房，炒坏了无数锅，那你也就掌握了大量烹饪方面的知识。故选C。
47. 考查名词。A. gardening园艺；B. training训练；C. displaying展示；D. cooking烹饪。如果你花了足够时间在厨房，炒坏了无数锅，那你也就掌握了大量烹饪方面的知识。Cook是线索，故选D。
48. 考查动词。A. comparing比较；B. making制造；C. learning学习；D. curing治愈。有次我和厨师们共进晚餐，他们一直在比较刀伤和烫伤疤痕的多少，故选A。
49. 考查名词。A. wounds伤口；B.?failures失败；C. scars疤痕；D. strengths优势。因为他们知道曾经的失败带来了无上的信誉。故选B。
50. 考查名词。A. living生活；B. support支持；C. skill技能；D. similarity相似。我以为日报专栏写作谋生。make one’s living谋生，故选A。
51. 考查形容词。A. ambitious有雄心的；B. grateful感激的；C. confident?自信的；D. aware有意识的。每周我都会意识到会有其中一个成为本周最差专栏。故选D。
52. 考查副词。A. Moreover此外；B. Still仍然；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。每周都还是会有一个专栏比其他的差，有时候差距还挺大。故选B。
53. 考查动词。A. adapt适应；B. update更新；C. cherish珍爱；D. review回顾。作者学会了“珍视”那个栏目。故选C。
54. 考查形容词。A. accessible可以进入的；B. similar相似的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. familiar熟悉的。一篇成功的专栏文章需要作者站在熟悉的立场上运用有效的写作技巧，或者华丽的辞藻来修饰大众化的观点。故选D。
55. 考查动词词组。A. get through度过，完成；B. figure out明白，弄清楚；C. comment on评论；D. take in吸收，理解。我时常会去尝试一些之前没做过的事情，一些甚至都不确定能否完成的事情。故选A。
56. 考查动词。A. amuse使娱乐；B. comfort使舒适；C. scold责备；D. reward奖赏。她会体会到失败，所以作者会去安慰她。故选B。
57. 考查动词。warn警告；B. cheat欺骗；C. remind提醒；D. suspect怀疑。作者也会提醒她从中学到的知识以及下次如何能做的更好。remind sb. of sth提醒某人某事，故选C。
58. 考查形容词比较级。A. better；B. luckier更幸运；C. worse更差；D. less更少。作者也会提醒她从中学到的知识以及下次如何能做的更好。故选A。
59. 考查名词。A. experience经历，体验；B. trick诡计；C. lesson教训； D. truth真理。 learn a lesson吸取教训。故选C。
60. 考查名词。 A process过程；B. destination目的地；C ending结尾；D. beginning开始。与前面的 not the end呼应，表示“失败是一个崭新的开始”。故选D。
第 II卷
第三部分英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cloning is a way of ___61___(make) an exact copy of another animal and plant.___62___ has two major uses. One is ___63___ gardeners use it to produce commercial quantities of plants. The ___64___ is that it is valuable for research on new species and for medical research on animals. ___65___, the process of cloning is difficult to undertake.
Many attempts to clone mammals failed. The first successful clone, Dolly the sheep, made the whole ___66___(science) world follow its process, though it had ___67___ problems than the normal sheep. On the other hand, Dolly’s appearance ___68___(raise) a storm of objections and had a great impact ___69___ the media and public imagination. Different people have different opinions of it. However, scientists still wonder whether cloning will help ___70___ harm us and where it is leading us.
【答案】
61. making 62. It 63. that 64. other 65. However
66. scientific 67. more 68. raised 69. on 70. or
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了克隆技术的产生与应用。
61. 考查非谓语动词。a way of +v-ing做某事的方式。句意：克隆是一种完全复制另一个动物或植物的方法。故填making。
62. 考查代词。这里指代前句中的cloning，故用代词it。句意：它有两个主要用途。故填It。
63. 考查名词性从句。从句时完整的陈述句，故用that引导从句。句意：一种是园丁用它来生产大批量有商业价值的作物。故填that。
64. 考查代词。根据前句one，可知用the other，表示“一个，…..另一个……”。句意：另一个是对新物种的研究具有一定的参考价值。故填other。
65. 考查副词。根据前后句逻辑这里为转折关系。句意：然而，克隆的过程很难进行。故填However。
66. 考查形容词。修饰名词world，前有形容词形式。句意：使整个科学世界遵循其过程。故填scientific。
67. 考查短语。这里考查短语more … than …比……更多。句意：尽管它比正常的羊有更多的问题。故填more。
68. 考查时态。根据该句时态可知用一般过去时。句意：另一方面，多利的出生引起了一阵强烈的反对。故填raised。
69. 考查短语。短语had a great impact on对 ……有很大的影响。句意：对媒体和公众的想象力也产生了巨大的影响。
70. 考查短语。短语whether … or …. 是... ...还是... ....。句意：科学家们仍在不知道克隆是否会帮助我们还是伤害我们。故填or。
第四部分写作（共两节满分 35）
第一节 短文改错（10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am the shared bike. I’d like to be on the street to serve for people. They can ride me just via a mobile app. But horrible things happen a few days ago. Several people stole some of us with paying their bills on the app but treated us badly. They broke my saddle and even threw my friends everywhere. We felt angry for which those bad guys had done. Thanks to some kindly people, we received careful “treatment”. Now, you help as well as the whole society’s attention is what we need most. We are designed to help people who are stuck the heavy traffic. We are neither toy nor private vehicles. Please obey the basic rules.
【答案】
I am the shared bike. I’d like to be on the street to serve for people. They can ride me
a
just via a mobile app. But horrible things happen a few days ago. Several people stole
happened
some of us with paying their bills on the app but treated us badly. They broke my saddle
without and
and even threw my friends everywhere. We felt angry for which those bad guys had done.
what
Thanks to some kindly people, we received careful “treatment”. Now, you help as well as
kind your
the whole society’s attention is what we need most. We are designed to help people who are stuck the heavy traffic. We are neither toy nor private vehicles. Please obey the
in by toys
basic rules.
【解析】
本文是共享单车的自述，解释了共享单车受到的不公平待遇，希望人们善待共享单车。
1.第一句：the 改为a.考查冠词。bike是可数名词单数，此处表示一辆共享单车，故the 改为a。
2.第二句：去掉for.考查动词。句中动词serve是及物动词，后面直接加宾语，不用加介词。故去掉for。
3.第四句：happen 改为happened.考查动词时态。根据时间状语a few days ago可知用一般过去时，故happen 改为happened。
4.第五句：with改为without.考查介词。此处指有的人不在应用上付款偷走了一些单车，表示没有付款，故with改为without。
5. 第五句：but改为and.考查连词。此处指有些人不付款偷走单车，还对我们不好。前后句是并列关系，不是转折。故but改为and。
6.第七句：which改为what.考查宾语从句。此处指对那些坏家伙所做的事感到生气，表示做的事用what引导宾语从句，故which改为what。
7.第八句：kindly改为kind.考查形容词。此处修饰名词people用形容词，故kindly改为kind。
8.第九句：you 改为your.考查物主代词。此处修饰名词help用形容词性物主代词，指你的帮助，故you 改为your。
9.第十句：stuck后加in或by.考查介词。此处指被交通堵住，或是在交通阻塞中堵住，故stuck后加in或by。
10.第十一句：toy改为toys.考查名词。和句中主语和动词We are一致，名词也用复数。故toy改为toys。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，在一所国际中学就读，你决定参加校学生会（the Students’ Union）主席的竞选。现请你用英语准备一份竞选演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 自我介绍（性格和爱好等）；
2. 当选之后的举措（至少列举两点）。
要求：（1）演讲稿的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；
（3）字数100词左右。
Good afternoon ,everyone ! Thank you for giving me this opportunity . Now let me introduce myself ._______________
______________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your attention !
【答案】
Good afternoon ,everyone ! Thank you for giving me this opportunity . Now let me introduce myself.
I’m LiHua from China. I’m easy-going and warm hearted , which make it easy for me to make new friends . Energetic and responsible , I am captain of our school football team. Reading is what I reall love, both for fun and knowledge .
If I’m lucky enough to be chosen as chairman of the Students’ Union . I will spare no effort to live up to your expectations. More colorful after school activities will be organized, which will definitely reduce pressure and and enrich our school life. Considering we are studying in an international middle school, communication should be given priority. So an international club, where my fellow students can be exposed to diverse cultures , will be set up, thus enhancing the understanding between the students from different countries.
Thanks for your attention!
2019届高三入学调研考试卷
英语（三）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略)
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Kettle’s Yard, Cambridge
This modern-art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Tate Jim and reopened in February following a two-year redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects, the team behind the 2017 Tate Steves extension. This means a new cafe, a four-floor education wing and improved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors. The gallery’s permanent collection includes works by Joan Miró, Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.
Being Brunel, Bristol
To celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunei, Being Brunei will open in March on Bristol’s harbourside. The museum will include a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report. It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.
Royal Academy of Arts, London
The RA reopens on 19 May for its 250th anniversary, following a ￡50m renovation (翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme. These will include three day-lit galleries, which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture. The grand frontwall of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restored—possibly the first time it’s had a proper clean in its 150 year history.
V&A, Dundee
One of the most significant new openings of the year will be Scotland’s first design museum and also the first V&A anywhere outside of London on 15 September. The museum building sits on the river Tay. It will celebrate Scottish design and objects in its collection.
21. What do we know about Being Brunel?
A. It has a long school report.
B. It includes three day-lit galleries.
C. It is family-friendly.
D. It possesses permanent collections.
22. The purpose of the RA reopening is _______.
A. to expand the exhibition
B. to mark its 250th anniversary
C. to display contemporary art
D. to present its 150-year history
23. What does the writer intend to tell us?
A. To compare different tourist attractions.
B. To attract more visitors to the UK.
C. To describe some famous museums and artists.
D. To introduce openings of some famous art museums.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
21.细节理解题。根据Being Brunel, Bristol中 It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.可知，Being Brunel是友好家庭。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据Royal Academy of Arts, London中The RA reopens on 19 May for its 250th anniversary, following a ￡50m renovation (翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme.可知，RA重新开放的目的是纪念其成立250周年。故选B。
23.主旨大意题。通过本文我们知道，文章介绍一些著名的艺术博物馆的开幕。故选D。
B
When Shakespeare was twenty-one, he went to London, a very interesting place, to try his fortune.
There was the famous London Bridge and St. Paul’s Cathedral, and palaces and markets and long streets full of shops.
Then, too, there were the daily crowds where could be seen people from all over the world. Knights, scholars and the highwayman (拦路强盗）or thieves, who had been infamous for their clever robberies, passed by each other.
Here, also, were noblemen dressed in gold, from Italy and Spain and France; slaves from Spanish America, sea captains and ministers, soldiers and servants—all held by chances or interests within the gray walls which circled London, and whose gates gave welcome to as strange a crowd as could be found in the world.
Into this curious crowd came Shakespeare, quick to see and eager to learn. And before long all these strange sights were as familiar to him as the faces of his own town’s residents. Each one told its story to him so plainly that, as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods, so now he learned men and men’s interests that make up the great world.
And he learned these lessons so well that when he came to write his plays, he made such use of them as no writer ever made before or since; for it is the use of this knowledge of the world, combined with his own genius, that makes Shakespeare the greatest dramatist that has ever lived.
24. What was London like in Shakespeare’s eyes when he first went there?
A. Dirty and small. B. Strange and interesting.
C. Infamous and terrible. D. Familiar and modern.
25. Which of the following best describes Shakespeare?
A. Shakespeare got inspiration to write from his hometown, London.
B. Shakespeare was eager to make friends with the noblemen in London.
C. Shakespeare was good at observing and learning from the daily life.
D. Shakespeare became the greatest dramatist owing to his own genius.
26. What does the word “one” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A. Crowd. B. Resident. C. Face. D. Sight.
27. The passage probably comes from______.
A. a poster B. a textbook
C. an advertisement D. an announcement
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
24.细节理解题。根据第一段中的a very interesting place和第五段中的all these strange sights可知，在?Shakespeare?的眼中，伦敦是一个有趣而陌生的城市。故选B。
25.推理判断题。根据第五段可知，Shakespeare来到伦敦不久之后，通过观察和学习了解了伦敦，并适应了那里的生活，由此可推断出，Shakespeare擅长观察日常生活并从中学习。故选C。
26.词义猜测题。画线词后的as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods意思为“正如他以前所学到的田野和树林的秘密那样”，根据这句话可知，one指的是“像田野和树林一样的景象”。故选D。
27.推理判断题。本文主要讲述了莎士比亚到伦敦的经历，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在一本教材中。故选B。
C
Standing desks have become common across Silicon Valley, offering health benefits to those willing to work on their feet. However, due to their high price, they have failed to catch on until now. Recently, Ikea has brought out Bekant convertible（可变换的） standing desk that can become a normal desk at the touch of a button. The $500 adjustable desk can transform from a standard desk to a standing one, and Ikea hopes it could make the standing desk mainstream.
Experts say that changing from a seated to a standing desk can improve productivity. Similar desks have become a common sight at tech firms such as Google, where some employees have even installed treadmill (跑步机) and bicycle desks.
The desk is not the first “convertible” on the market. As early as 2013, Stir Kinect brought out an adjustable desk. The $3,890 Stir Kinect desk has a motor to raise and lower itself, changing it into a standing desk or a traditional desk. The desk can even be programmed to move up and down slightly, making it appear to take a gentle breath to remind the user to change their positions. To move between sitting and standing positions, owners simply double tap on the screen. The desk can learn the user’s preferences over time and suggest the best seating position.
The Stir Kinect desk was created by a team of ex-Apple and Disney engineers. It has a built-in touch screen to control and track movement, and can tell users exactly how many calories they burn by standing during their working day. It also has devices containing power points and USB ports for charging phones, to keep cables hidden.
“ Ikea’s height-adjustable desk is great for opening up the lower end of the market, ’’ said JP Labrosse, founder and CEO of Stir.
28. What is the text mainly about?
A. Ikea has brought out an adjustable standing desk.
B. Silicon Valley offered health benefits to officials.
C. Google formed their tech firms to design bicycle desks.
D. The Stir Kinect desk will become mainstream in the market.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Before Bekant desk, similar adjustable desks have been widely used.
B. The seated desks will take the place of the standing desks in the future.
C. Compared to the Stir Kinect desk, the Bekant desk is much cheaper.
D. The adjustable desks were designed by the Apple and Disney Company.
30. The Stir Kinect desk______.
A. can breathe in and breathe out by pressing the button once
B. can charge phones by using a device containing power point
C. can tell you how many calories you need for a walk
D. can advise you to do more exercise at a proper time
31. What can we infer from the last sentence given by JP Labrosse?
A. Ikea’s adjustable desk will be popular with average people.
B. Ikea will have to sell furniture at a lower price in the future.
C. This height adjustable table can only be found in Ikea.
D. It is not necessary for Ikea to open up the market at all.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
28.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段看出：站立式办公桌在美国硅谷已经比较常见，对愿意站立式工作的人健康有益。宜家近日推出了一款名为BEKANT的可调节的站立式办公桌，使用者只需按一下按钮便可将其从普通高度调节至站立式高度。宜家希望这款办公桌占领市场，成为主流，故选A。
29.推理判断题。根据文章第一段知道Bekant convertible standing desk售价为$500；而第三段中是Stir Kinect desk售价为$3,890，故选C。
30.细节理解题。第四段中最后一句“It also has devices containing power points and USB ports for charging phones, to keep cables hidden.”意思是为Stir Kinect还设置了充电接口以及USB接口，可用于手机充电，故选B。
31.细节理解题。这一句的意思是“宜家的可调节办公桌有助于打开低端市场，”所以选A，即“宜家的可调节办公桌在普通民众中将会受欢迎”。
D
Airbags, now found in almost every vehicle, have saved countless lives and largely reduced the severity of injuries in crashes. Similar technology could greatly reduce broken hips (髋部) resulting from a fall, something most seniors fear.
Dr. Robert Buckman and his start-up company, Active Protective in Allentown, Pennsylvania, has developed a promising solution, a wearable airbag that can protect hip bones in the event of a fall. The idea was the result of Dr. Buckman’s years as a doctor at Temple University. He noticed how many elderly people were being brought into hospitals with broken hip due to falls, and how they often never completely recovered from the injuries. He started to ask what he could do for these people, and that was when he started trying to figure out whether there was a way of helping people who were at the highest risk of falling and suffering these kinds of injuries.
The device is worn much like a regular belt, but on the outside of the clothing, and it includes sensors that monitor the movement of hips. If the device detects that the person, is falling, an airbag opens before the person hits the ground, cushioning the fall. When the wearer hits the ground, the bag reduces the force to the hip bones by 90 percent, enough to avoid the majority of hip injuries.
With one out of every three people aged 65 and older suffering serious falls each year, Active Protective has a big market for its wearable device. It also has the potential to sizably reduce hip - related health care expenses: Hip injuries among the elderly cost the US health care system in 2012 $30 billion, which doesn’t include the long-term care expenses associated with the high percentage of patients that can no longer live independently.
32. What is the purpose of the Active Protective’s airbag?
A. To avoid hip injuries among seniors.
B. To protect seniors from car accidents.
C. To help seniors with their daily nursing.
D. To help doctors deal with serious injuries.
33. What inspired Dr. Robert Buckman to make the device?
A. A report on seniors’ health.
B. A serious fall he experienced.
C. His work experiences as a doctor.
D. Suggestions of seniors at Temple University.
34. How does the device mainly work?
A. By predicting road conditions.B. By speeding up bone recovery.
C. By reducing the effects of falling. D. By preventing people from failing.
35. What does the author think of the Active Protective’s airbag?
A. It still needs improving.
B. It has a promising future.
C. It may encourage seniors to do exercise.
D. It may increase America’s spend on seniors.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
32.推理判断题。根据第二段Dr. Robert Buckman and his start-up company, Active Protective in Allentown, Pennsylvania, has developed a promising solution, a wearable airbag that can protect hip bones in the event of a fall.可知，该公司研发了一款可穿戴的气囊，为了在老人跌倒时保护老人的髋骨，故A切题。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段The idea was the result of Dr. Buckman’s years as a doctor at Temple University.可知，该医生研发气囊是源于自己多年从医经历所发现的情况，故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据第三段When the wearer hits the ground, the bag reduces the force to the hip bones by 90 percent, enough to avoid the majority of hip injuries.可知，当穿戴者着地时，气囊会减少地面对髋骨90%的冲击，让老人少受伤害，故C切题。
35.推理判断题。根据最后一段With one out of every three people aged 65 and older suffering serious falls each year, Active Protective has a big market for its wearable device.可知，老人跌倒受伤情况很普遍，因而这个气囊很有市场，故选B。
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
I chose to take psychology because one is able to better understand himself, understand others, and learn how people think, so I can use that to my advantage in the business world.
___36___By learning psychology I will learn how and why I think the way I think. This is important to me because I want to know whether my up-bringing or the genes I possess from my parents influence me.___37___I hope to find an answer this year through my studies.
I also think it is important to be accepting and tolerant of others and their certain beliefs about different matters. Some people like activities and subjects that I may not entirely agree with. It is important to learn why they believe what they do. People are different throughout the world. ___38___ I would like to learn what customs, traditions, and ways of thinking are witnessed worldwide and why some are apparent one place but not another.
My final reason for taking psychology is that I can better understand people from a business standpoint. ___39___ Knowing how they think will help in making major marketing and promotional decisions. I hope to learn how people react to certain situations or ads to see what will get them interested.
I know the effort I put into this course will benefit me later in life. Of course, learning the course may be challenging at times. ___40___
A. If I had to predict, I would say a mix of both.
B. But there are similarities between them.
C. Psychology is beneficial to my future.
D. Positive psychology has developed rapidly via the Internet.
E. It is vital to know what consumers want and need.
F. I often wonder why I like the items, subjects, and activities that I do.
G. However, what I learn will influence my future decisions and goals.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. G
【解析】
36.下文提示“通过学习心理学，我将学习如何以及为什么我认为这是我的思维方式。”承接下文，F项I often wonder why I like the items, subjects, and activities that I do.“我经常想知道为什么我喜欢我所做的项目、主题和活动。”切题。上下文的关键词why。
37.上文提示“这对我来说很重要，因为我想知道我的抚养或我从父母那里获得的基因是否会影响我。”承接上文，A项 If I had to predict, I would say a mix of both.“如果我必须预测，我会说两者兼而有之。”切题。该项是if引导的虚拟语气，a mix of both与上文的parents influence me相吻合。
38.上文提示“世界各地的人都是不同的。”承接上文，B项But there are similarities between them.“但是他们之间有很多相似”切题。该项中的but表示转折，把该项中的similarities和上文的different连在一起。
39.下文提示“了解他们的想法将有助于做出重大的市场营销和促销决策。”承接下文，E项 It is vital to know what consumers want and need.“了解消费者的需求和需求是至关重要的。”切题。该项与下文构成了因果关系。
40.上文提到“我知道我在这门课上所做的努力会让我以后的生活受益。当然，学习这门课程有时会很有挑战性。”承接上文，G项However, what I learn will influence my future decisions and goals.“然而，我所学到的东西将会影响我未来的决定和目标。”切题。该项中的However“然而”在文中起着承上启下的作用，“虽然有挑战，然而对未来有影响”。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ___41___.
I learned this lesson from a(n) ___42___ many years ago. I took the head ___43___ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the ___44___ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ___45___ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t ___46___ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ___47___ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were ___48___ me. I had to change my ___49___about their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ___50___. Most important, I began to treat them like ___51___. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their ___52___, we met every day and ___53___passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our ___54___on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to ___55___. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a ___56___for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest ___57___of my life!
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ___58___ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and___59___them. I helped them to see themselves ___60___, and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, not born.
41. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature
42. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show
43. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching
44. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new
45. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with
46. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret
47. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand
48. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about
49. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention
50. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship
51. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners
52. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor
53. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced
54. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake
55. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend
56. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor
57. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers
58. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect
59. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed
60. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently
【答案】
41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. D
【解析】
41.考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. luck幸运；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据前一句No one is born a winner.（没有人天生就是赢家），根据常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。
42.考查名词以及对语境的理解。A .experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit参观；D. show展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。
43.考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. consulting咨询；D. coaching指导。根据后文Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故选D。
44.考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. successful成功的；B. excellent杰出的；C. strong强壮的；D. new新的。根据前半句It was a tradition for the school’s old team中的old team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。
45.考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. cheer for为……欢呼；B. prepare for为……准备；C. help with帮助某人做……；D. finish with结束于；和. ……断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。
46.考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据前句but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。
47.考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. realize意识到；B. claim宣称；C. permit允许；D. demand要求。短语come to realize开始意识到。我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。
48.考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. reacting to对……起反应；B. looking for寻找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about关心。但他们都在依靠我。故选C。
49.考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. decision决定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. intention意图。我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。
50.考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. pride自豪，自尊心；B. culture文化；C. fortune幸运；D. relationship关系。我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。故选A。
51.考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. leaders领导；B. partners伙伴；C. winners获胜者；D. learners学习者。根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and____59____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。
52.考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. reward报酬；B. vacations假期；C. health健康；D. honor荣誉。根据That summer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选B。
53.考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practiced练习。根据上文The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to ____45____the game.提示可得出答案。这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。
54.考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. defeat打败；B. decline跌落；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据上文but to my disappointment we were defeated.提示可得出答案。在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。
55.考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. relax放松；B. improve提高，改善；C. expand扩大；D. defend防御。根据前句we won our first game and our second可知，我们继续在提高。故选B。
56.考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. shame羞愧；B. burden负担；C. victory胜利；D. favor赞成。即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利。故选C。
57.考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. chances机会；B. thrills激动；C. concerns关心；D. offers提供。根据前句My boys beat the best team in Georgia可知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B。
58.考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. surprise惊讶；B. serve服务；C. interest兴趣；D. offers提供。从这次经历，我意识到领袖的态度如何能够呈现给队里的每个成员。故选D。
59.考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed影响。根据I pushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。
60.考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. honestly诚实地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly镇静地；D. differently不同地。根据后句and they built themselves into winners.可知，我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D。
第 II卷
第三部分英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One evening years ago in New York, I sat on a bench in a park and watched a little boy, around 2 years old,____61____ (run) freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance away. The boy would fall to the grass,___62____(get) up, and without looking back ____63____his mother, run as fast as he could as if nothing had happened.
When kids fall down, they don’t think of the fall as a failure. Instead, they consider____64____as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. While I____65____(touch) by the boy’s strong mind, I was also touched by the way he ran. With each attempt, he looked so confident and natural. He only wanted to run____66____(free) and to do it as ____67____(good) as he could. He was just being a child—just being himself—being completely in the moment. He never gave up. Each time he____68____(fall), he got himself back up again, as if he knew that falling down was simply a part of life. He was not looking for others’ smiles, or worrying about___69___someone was watching or not. He only wanted to run and to feel the experience of running fully and freely.
I learned a lot from that experience, and have successfully brought that lesson with me in many____70____(part) of my life.
【答案】61. running 62. get63. at 64. it 65. was touched
66. freely 67. well68. fell69. whether 70. parts
【解析】
61.考查非谓语动词。固定结构watch sb doing sth注视着某人做某事；动词run和谓语动词watch同时发生，所以使用现在分词running的形式。句意：小男孩在草地上自由地乱跑。故填running。
62.考查并列结构。此处get 和前面的fall以及后面的run是并列成分，时态要保持一致，故用动词原型。句意：男孩经常摔倒，又站了起来。故填get。
63.考查固定搭配。look 是不及物动词，后面跟宾语时要接介词at，look at看着……。句意：没有回头看他的妈妈。故填at。
64.考查代词。it指代上文提到的摔倒这件事情。句意：相反，他们把摔倒当成一个学习的经历。故填it。
65.考查动词的语态。根据句意可知本句使用被动语态。句意：我被男孩坚强的意志和奔跑的方式感动了。故填was touched。
66.考查副词。此处用副词作状语修饰前面的动词run。句意：他只想自由奔跑。故填freely。
67.考查副词。此处用副词作状语修饰前面的动词do。句意：他只想自由奔跑，并尽可能地去做好。故填well。
68.考查动词的时态。此处讲述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去式。句意：每次他跌倒。故填fell。
69.考查连词。此处用whether与后面的or not构成"whether…or not"结构，意为"是否"。句意：或者担心是否有人在看。故填whether。
70.考查名词。part是可数名词，前面有many修饰，故用复数形式parts。句意：我从那次经历中学到了很多，并成功地把那次经历带进了我生活的许多方面。故填parts。
第四部分写作（共两节满分 35）
短文改错（10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Michael,
How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to participate a voluntary activity hold by our English club, which can surely improve ourselves. Since I will also join in it, why not going with me to enjoy this activity?
Here are some information as follows. An activity will be held at Xihu Park, which is closely to your home. And the time is about from 9:00 to 11:00 pm on Sunday. Aiming to develop the aware of protecting the environment, the volunteer will do something valuable to the environment, such as picking up the rubbish, watering trees and flowers. Besides, please remember which you need to mind the grass and be careful about yourself.
Please keep me informed it if you are willing to accept my invitation.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
第二句 a前面加上in；hold改成held
第三句 going改成go
第四句 are改成is
第五句 An改成The；closely改成close
第七句 aware改成awareness；volunteer改成volunteers
第八句 which改成that
第九句删除it
【解析】
第一处：考查动词短语。Participate in加入，为固定搭配，所以需在a前加in。
第二处：考查非谓语动词。hold与activity之间是动宾关系，所以这里需用过去分词作定语，故将hold改为held。
第三处：考查固定句型。why not后需接动词原形，为固定句型，所以需将going改为go。
第四处：考查主谓一致。该句是副词here放句首引导的倒装句，主语为some information，不可数名词，所以这里的be动词需用单数形式。
第五处：考查定冠词。上文提到了这个活动是a voluntary activity，所以这里需用冠词the表示特指，故将An改为The。
第六处：考查形容词。be动词后需用形容词，且be close to靠近，为常用搭配，所以需将closely改为close。
第七处：考查名词。由the和of可知，这里需用名词，aware为形容词，需用其名词awareness，故将aware改为awareness。
第八处：考查名词复数。这里的志愿者不止一个，所以需用名词复数，故将volunteer改为volunteers。
第九处：考查宾语从句。因which后是一个完整的句子，而which引导的宾语从句在句中是要作成分的，所以这里需用连词that引导宾语从句，故将which改为that。
第十处：考查过去分词。Keep+宾语+宾补指的是让某人处于某种状态，这里的用法是keep sb +过去分词，因为me与inform之间是动宾关系，别人通知我，所以需用过去分词，故将it去掉。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假期中你外出旅游时发现许多不文明行为，如随地吐痰、乱涂乱画、乱丢垃圾等，请你给Beautiful China编辑部写一封信，呼吁人们提高素质、文明出行。
内容要点：1. 你所看到的不文明行为及危害；
2. 为建设美丽中国，提出你的倡议（至少两点）；
3. 开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数；
4. 不得出现真实姓名。
注意：1.词数100?120；
参考词汇：吐痰spit；刻画scratch；不文明行为immoral behaviors
Dear editor,
I am writing to tell you about what I saw while traveling during this winter vacation.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear editor,
I am writing to tell you about what I saw while traveling during this winter vacation. I was surprised to see so many immoral behaviors in public places. Some people spit at wherever they went; some scratched their names on the street walls or other scenic spots, which did great damage to them.
In my opinion, it’s high time we should take action to help improve the situation. First, certain laws should be passed to ensure people won’t damage the environment. Second, our media should also take responsibility to guide people to protect the environment. Last but not least, we travelers should learn to be more responsible for what we did.
Only by working together can we make our country become more and more beautiful!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
2019届高三入学调研考试卷
英语（二）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略)
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
To help you travel well in Argentina, we’ve put together some exciting activities, courses and tours that you can add to your schedule. These are not only designed to be fun, but also to enable you to learn and expand your personal and professional development.
Walking Tour of La Boca
The 5-hour tour, moderate（适度的）walking, departs at 11 am in Monserrat and finishes at 4:30 pm, Tuesdays and Fridays.
Price: ￡15 per person
Tour the beautiful cobble stone（鹅卵石）streets of Le Boca, the heart of Buenos Aires and the birth place of Tango. This fascinating walking tour is a must if you want to explore the rich history of Buenos Aires.
Photography Courses
6 hours of lessons per week
Price: ￡295 for two weeks
Study photography with an experienced private tutor who will tailor your lessons to your individual needs. Classes include practical teaching, analysis of your work, theory and history and regular opportunities to explore the city by yourself to photograph landscapes of the city.
Graffiti Tour of Buenos Aires
The 3-hour tour departs at 3 pm in Colegiales and finishes at 6 pm in Palermo, Wednesdays, Thursdays, Fridays or Saturdays.
Price: ￡35 per person
Experience the world of urban art through this wonderful tour of Buenos Aires. You can travel both on foot and by air-conditioned minibus. The tour finishes in Post Bar in Palermo, home to the unique street art gallery Hollywood and Cambodia.
Spanish Courses
1-Week Intensive Course with private lessons, before starting your Main Project
Price: ￡590 per week
Weekly Lessons: 10 hours of lessons per week running concurrent with your Main Project
Price: ￡195 per week ,
Use your time in Argentina to learn Spanish. You can either do a 1 -week intensive course or take lessons at the same time as doing your main project.
21. Which activity or course will enable you to learn the history of Buenos Aires?
A. Photography Courses. B. Graffiti Tour of Buenos Aires.
C. Spanish Courses. D. Walking Tour of La Boca.
22. What can you do in Palermo?
A. Explore the rich history of Argentina. B. Do a 1-week intensive course.
C. Enjoy the unique street art. D. Photograph landscapes.
23. Which of the following words can’t be used to describe the courses and activities?
A. Adventurous. B. Educational. C. Fun. D. Exciting.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了一些活动，课程和旅行。这些有助于你在阿根廷更好的旅游，还能学习和拓展个人和专业的发展。
21. 细节理解题。由文中Walking Tour of La Boca部分中的This fascinating walking tour is a must if you want to explore the rich history of Buenos Aires.可知，在这项旅行中可以学习布宜诺斯艾利斯的历史。故D选项正确。
22. 细节理解题。由文中的The tour finishes in Post Bar in Palermo, home to the unique street art gallery Hollywood and Cambodia.可知，在巴勒莫可以欣赏到独一无二的街道艺术。故C选项正确。
23. 推理判断题。由文中第一段介绍这些活动时的词exciting activities, designed to be fun, learn and expand your personal and professional development.可知，这些活动是令人兴奋的，有趣的，有教育意义的，但是并没有提到adventurous冒险的。A选项正确。
B
It took multiple weddings for Christine Law to realize what she needed to do. In the summer of 2014, her schedule was packed with friends, marriage celebrations—flowers --- filled occasions that got her thinking, “Where do all the flowers go after the party?” More often than not, they were thrown out. Law, then 27, was confident she could find a better use for them.
By August, she had a plan: convince couples and companies hosting events to donate their flowers, which she would pick up and deliver within 48 hours to seniors across the city. She wanted to bring beauty into the lives of the elderly. She drew on her experience volunteering with non-profits in order to set up her own organization, which she called Floranthropie. Not having enough bouquets (花束) for all 150 people of a health center, Law asked the staff to provide a list of patients who needed cheering up most, “The first woman I approached thought it was a mistake, and that the flowers couldn’t possibly be for her,” says Law. “I said they were a gift, and we talked for a half hour.”
In addition to health centers, Floranthropie focuses on community groups devoted to the elderly. Theleme is a volunteer for Les Petits Fieres, an organization that aims to help the elderly who don’t have a support system. The group receives a dozen or so bouquets from Floranthropie monthly, and then redistributes them. “Our motto is ‘flowers before bread,” says Theleme. “We don’t focus on primary care, but rather on nourishing (滋养) the spirit. Floranthropie helps that. It’s amazing what a big difference a small bouquet can make.”
In the beginning, most of Floranthropie’s donations came through word of mouth. These days, Law receives messages from strangers via her organization’s Facebook page and has connected with corporations and flower wholesalers. Law hopes to expand Floranthropie nationally, but at this point is happy to be able to oversee each delivery personally.
24. What made Christine Law set up Floranthropie?
A. The Waste of flowers. B. The loneliness of seniors.
C. The persuasion of other friends. D. The warm atmosphere of weddings.
25. What was the woman’s first reaction to Christine Law’s flowers?
A. She was moved. B. She was excited.
C. She was worried. D. She was surprised.
26. What can we infer about Floranthropie from Laetitia Theleme’s words?
A. It should focus on primary care.
B. It is benefiting more than the elderly.
C. It is doing something of great importance.
D. It should cooperate with more non-profits.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. Volunteer Your Time B. Don’t Throw Them Out
C. Special Delivery Makes Your Day D. Brighten Seniors’ Lives With Flowers
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D
【解析】
本文属于记叙文，讲述一个女性创建了一个慈善机构，把婚礼等活动之后丢弃的花儿再利用，把这些花儿送给那些孤寡老人，帮助他们燃起对生活的信心，通过与其他慈善机构的合作，她的组织变得越来越大，越来越成功。
24. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Where do all the flowers go after the party?” More often than not, they were thrown out. Law, then 27, was confident she could find a better use for them.思考花儿在婚礼过后大多数都是被丢弃，而Law找到一种更好的处理方式，通过后文知道，她这些花送给孤独老人，进而决定创立自己的慈善机构，扩大自己影响，故A切题。
25. 推理判断题。根据第二段The first woman I approached thought it was a mistake, and that the flowers couldn’t possibly be for her可知，当第一个老人收到花的时候，认为是别人送错了，不可能是给她的，可以得知，老人收到花的时候，难以置信，不敢相信有人会送花给她，故选D。
26. 推理判断题。根据第四段Floranthropie helps that. It’s amazing what a big difference a small bouquet can make.”可知，Floranthropie不是关心老人的基本生存需求，而更多关注老人们的心理需求，而这种帮助很让人惊讶，故C切题。
27. 主旨大意题。根据第二段By August, she had a plan: convince couples and companies hosting events to donate their flowers, which she would pick up and deliver within 48 hours to seniors across the city.以及后文可知，Law决定把废弃的花儿送给老人，并专门创立了一个慈善机构Floranthropie来扩大自己的影响力，让越来越大的老人能够收到花，整篇文章都是围绕用花来帮助老人，故D切题。
C
While we all try to find happiness, sometimes we still end up feeling low. While most people can control this feeling, low moods can stay with some, leading to depression. About 322 million people suffered from depression in 2015, according to a report by the World Health Organization in February. This is more than 4 percent of the world’s population.
Depression is described by the WHO as a mental disorder. It has several symptoms including sadness, loss of interest and feelings of low self-worth. In severe cases, depression may even lead to suicide.
The number of people living with depression is increasing. The WHO reported a rise of 18.4 percent between 2005 and 2015. Young people are a group known to suffer with depression. “The pressures on today’s youth are like no other generation, perhaps,” Dan Chisholm, an official of WHO, told Reuters.
In China, depression among young people is on the rise, Zhu Zhuohong, a psychology professor with the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told Xinhua News Agency. Competition to outperform others, especially in education, can cause a lot of pressure for Chinese youth.
Almost 1.2 million Chinese people aged 15 to 24 suffer from depression, according to a report released by British science journal The Lancet in May.
Luckily, more and more efforts are being made to deal with this problem. This year’s World Health Day, held on April 7, will focus on depression. The day will highlight (强调) the “Depression: let’s talk” campaign. The campaign aims to make sure that people with depression both seek and get help.
28. According to the passage, what was the population of the world in 2015?
A. About 322 million. B. About 128.8 million.
C. About 8050 million. D. About 18.4million.
29. Which symptom is the worst among several symptoms?
A. Suicide. B. Loss of interest.
C. Sadness. D. Feelings of low self-worth.
30. What does the 3rd paragraph tell us?
A. The pressures on today’s youth are the same as other generations.
B. The pressures on today’s youth are not the same as other generations.
C. The pressures on today’s youth are bigger than other generations.
D. The pressures on today’s youth are not bigger than other generations.
31. What cause a lot of pressure for Chinese youth?
A. Competition between young generations.
B. Competition to outperform others.
C. Competition to perform better than others in education.
D. Education to avoid disorders.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
本文讲述了越来越多的人开始患上抑郁症，世界卫生组织的一份报告显示，2015患有抑郁症的人，约有3亿2200万人这是世界人口的百分之4以上。它的症状，包括悲伤，失去兴趣和低自我价值感。在严重的情况下，抑郁症甚至可能导致自杀。在中国，青少年抑郁症患者也在上升。
28. 推理判断题。由“About 322 million people suffered from depression in 2015, according to a report by the World Health Organization in February.This is more than 4 percent of the world’s population.”二月，世界卫生组织的一份报告显示，2015的人患有抑郁症，约有3亿2200万人。这是世界人口的百分之4以上。可推断得2015年的世界人口约为 8050 million 。故选C。
29. 细节理解题。由“It has several symptoms including sadness, loss of interest and feelings of low self-worth .In severe cases, depression may even lead to suicide.”它有一些症状，包括悲伤，失去兴趣和低自我价值感。在严重的情况下，抑郁症甚至可能导致自杀,可知最严重的情况可能会自杀，故选A。
30. 主旨大意题。由“ Young people are a group known to suffer with depression. “The pressures on today’s youth are like no other generation, perhaps,”年轻人是一组已知患有抑郁症人群。“压力对今天的年轻人没有像其他的一代，也许。可知当今青年的压力与其他世代不一样。故选B。
31. 细节理解题。由“Competition to outperform others, especially in education, can cause a lot of pressure for Chinese youth.”竞争胜过其他人，尤其是在教育方面，会给中国年轻人造成很大的压力。可知在教育竞赛中表现优于他人给中国青年带来了很多压力。故选C。
D
If you thought pilots dimmed（调暗）the lights before takeoff to give you some shuteye, think again. Believe it or not, the dim lighting could actually help save your life in case of a plane emergency.
The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers’ eyes adjust quicker during an emergency escape. “Going from a brightly lit environment to one that’s completely dark would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide,” Alice Theriault, service director for Air Canada wrote in a press statement. “Since we need to have all the seconds on our side in the event of an emergency, dimming the lights is one of many steps we take to ensure the safety of our customers.”
The phenomenon that your eyes see those strange speckles (小斑点) as your sight adjusts to a dark place after being in a light place is called dark adaptation. It normally takes our eyes about 20 to 30 seconds to see best in a dark room. The brighter the lights, the longer it takes for our eyes to adjust, which is why dimming the plane lights could shorten your “dark adaptation” time since you haven’t been sitting under fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯) all flight.
Not only does dimming lights add valuable time to the escape process, but it reduces the tension on your eyes if you need to look outside, or see the emergency lighting along the passage. “It helps keep you in the right direction.” Patrick Smith, an airline pilot and author of Cockpit Confidential told The Telegraph. “It also makes it easier for flight attendants to assess any outside risks, such as fire or debris, that might affect an escape.” So next time a pilot dims the lights, just know it’s for your safety, even though it creates a gentle atmosphere for your takeoff into the sky.
32. The lights are turned down before takeoff to help passengers_______.
A. escape in time of emergency
B. take a short break
C. create a comfortable atmosphere
D. enjoy themselves
33. Which of the following is True according to Paragragh 2 and 3?
A. Dimming lights is required when accidents happen.
B. Our eyes need some time to adapt to the change of light.
C. Speckles are caused by the use of dimmed lights.
D. It is required for pilots to turn off lights during the flight.
34. What is the fun_ction of shortening “dark adaptation” time?
A. Slowing down the landing.
B. Adjusting the plane lights.
C. Keeping passengers calm.
D. Helping the crew judge outside risks.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. A tip to make air travel safer.
B. An emergency event happening on a plane.
C. An explanation of an airline safety measure.
D. A warning message from the pilot.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
32. 细节里解题。根据文章第二段The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers’ eyes adjust quicker during an emergency escape.可知，飞机起飞前灯光关掉，其目的是帮助乘客在紧急情况下逃生。故选A。
33. 推理判断题。根据第二段中Going from a brightly lit environment to one that’s completely dark would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide可知，我们的眼睛需要一些时间来适应光的变化。故选B。
34. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段It also makes it easier for flight attendants to assess any outside risks, such as fire or debris, that might affect an escape可知，缩短暗适应时间，可以帮助空乘人员评估外面的风险。故选D。
35. 主旨大意题。根据文章大意：文章主要讲述了飞机起飞前都需要调暗灯光，而这一点能够在飞机紧急情况下帮助挽救你的生命，可知文章是航空公司安全措施的解释。故选C。
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know what may make you seem to be not confident enough? ___36___.
Giving reasons for your actions. Suppose you are having lunch with a group of people, and suddenly you drop your glass of coke on the floor. What will you do? Well, some people will just start to explain why it has happened.___37___. If you drop a glass or make a mistake, it won’t change who you are. It’s your right to make a mistake because you are a human being.
___38___. You may have experienced a situation where you told a friend his performance wasn’t that good and then he replied back immediately by saying, “No, no, no, it’s just because I was tired” or “I was just thinking of something else”. Confident people listen to criticism and see whether it’s true or not.___39___ However, if they know it’s not true, they don’t care much about it.
Becoming a perfectionist. A perfectionist thinks that he lives in a perfect world so he tries to do everything perfectly.___40___ Confident people are not perfectionists. If they get a “B”, they may try to get an “A” next time, but if they get 99/100, they won’t be unhappy about not getting a full mark because they know they’re not perfect.
A. Confident people don’t give reasons for their actions.
B. Read the following information and you’ll know the answer.
C. Accepting criticism immediately.
D. Replying back immediately to criticism.
E. If the criticism is true and can help them, they accept it.
F. He may become very unhappy if he gets 99/100 in an exam.
G. He may become very unhappy if he can’t pass the exam.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. F
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲了不够自信的原因以及如何才能够自信。这里列举了几个不自信的原因，包括害怕犯错，不认真对待别人对自己的批评，是一个完美主义者。
36. 上一句提到“你知道什么可能让你看起来不够自信吗？”下文讲的是举例说明不够自信的原因，所以该句是过渡句。B选项“阅读以下信息，你就会知道答案。”切题。
37. 该段主要讲的是当你的可乐掉到地上时，人们会怎么做。上一句提到“一些人开始解释事情发生的原因。”所以该句可能指的是另外一些人的做法。所以A选项“自信的人不会对于他们的行为给予原因。”切题。
38. 该段讲的是对于别人的批评指责不要立即回应，要仔细想清楚批评是否是正确的。所以D选项“立即回应批评。”切题。选项中的criticism与该段中的criticism相对应。
39. 下一句提到如果不是真的，他们不会太介意它。根据该句中的however可知，该句提到的是与下一句相反的情况，下句提到如果不是真的，所以该句提到的应该是如果是真的，所以E选项“如果批评是真的并且可以帮助他们，他们就会接受。”切题。
40. 上一句提到完美的人想完美的完成所有事情。下文提到自信的人不是完美主义者，他们不会因为得不到满分而不开心。所以F选项“如果他在考试中得九十九分，他会非常不高兴。”切题。这里的he指的是完美主义者。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yassi was a very capable student. She did not have a single day of absence last year. All the teachers knew this and ____41____ her many times in front of others.
They did not know that Yassi had type II Diabetes（糖尿病）and sometimes fainted. It’s a shame she would not let us tell her life story to her classmates so they would get an ____42____ of the difficulties she was dealing with while studying.
On a ____43____ day when I met with Yassi, I ____44____ she was not like her usual self as she looked ____45____. She only told me that her father was in a coma（昏迷）. Just before tears rushed to her eyes she ____46____ the room.
Yassi returned to the room after freshening up, ____47____ her throat and then said in her weak and disturbed ____48____, “Please don’t be ____49____. Mr. Mirsadeghi, if it is ____50____ to be he will remain in my life and I will make him proud with my ____51____.”
Her father’s ____52____ was unstable and fragile, and finally 3 weeks before taking her exams, her father ____53____.
Yassi was so devoted to her studies that she used her one day annual personal day off to ____54____ her father’s burial. When I found out that she ____55____ achieved the highest grade, I was amazed at the ____56____ she made to reach for the stars to the heavens where her father could be ____57____ of his daughter.
After the entrance exams, I sat down with Yassi for many hours, asking questions and analyzing her ____58____ to the topic of her great self-belief and confidence .She said, “I want to save our world, and my father’s ____59____ should not take away the world of this; the people ____60____ this; they need this....”
41. A. overlooked B. encouraged C. accelerated D. evaluated
42. A. idea B. expectation C. acquaintance D. owner
43. A. current B. dynamic C. regular D. merry
44. A. urged B. resisted C. objected D. noticed
45. A. troubled B. embarrassed C. adored D. annoyed
46. A. entered B. faded C. exited D. sobbed
47. A. raising B. clearing C. cleaning D. screaming
48. A. look B. appearance C. smile D. voice
49. A. concerned B. surprised C. angry D. sad
50. A. said B. meant C. blessed D. opposed
51. A. growth B. words C. happiness D. grades
52. A. condition B. strength C. treatment D. mood
53. A. put away B. went by C. passed away D. passed by
54. A. interrupt B. attend C. delay D. sign
55. A. usually B. generally C. luckily D. actually
56. A. effort B. contribution C. trouble D. apology
57. A. calm B. relieved C. proud D. happy
58. A. outcome B. response C. option D. compromise
59. A. thought B. goal C. will D. death
60. A. occupy B. obtain C. deserve D. bear
【答案】
41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B
51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。Yassi是个能干的孩子，即使患病，还是勤奋学习，努力取得好成绩。后来父亲昏迷，Yassi想让父亲以自己的成绩为骄傲，努力在考试中取得了最高分。Yassi用自信挽救了自己的世界。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。A. overlooked忽视；B. encouraged鼓励；C. accelerated加速；D. evaluated评估。由上文“Yassi was a very capable student. She did not have a single day of absence last year.”可知，Yassi是个很能干的学生，她去年一天都没缺席。因此推断所有的老师都知道这些，在其他人面前许多次鼓励她。故选B。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。A. idea想法；B. expectation期待；C. acquaintance相识的人；熟人；D. owner主人。由上文“It’s a shame she would not let us tell her life story to her classmates”可推断，很遗憾，她不让我们把她的生活故事告诉她的同学，这样他们就会知道她在学习中遇到的困难。get an idea of“对……有所了解”。故选A。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. current现在的；B. dynamic充满活力的；C. regular通常的；惯常的；D. merry愉快的。在某一个平常的日子里，我遇到了Yassi。故选C。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。A. urged敦促；B. resisted抵抗；C. objected反对；D. noticed注意。由上文的“ I met with Yassi”可推断，当我遇到Yassi时，我注意到她和平常的不一样，因为她看起来很焦虑。故选D。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. troubled焦虑的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. adored爱慕；D. annoyed气恼的。由下文“her father was in a coma（昏迷）”可推断，她看起来很焦虑。故选A。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。A. entered进入；B. faded凋谢；C. exited离开；D. sobbed哭泣。由下文“Yassi returned to the room after freshening up”可推断，在眼泪流出来之前她离开了房间。故选C。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。A. raising举起；B. clearing清除；C. cleaning使干净；D. screaming尖叫。由上文可知，Yassi哭了，按照常理推断，当她返回房间以后，她清了清嗓子然后说话。clear one’s throat“清一清嗓子”。故选B。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。A. look脸色；B. appearance外貌；C. smile微笑；D. voice嗓音。她清了清嗓子用虚弱焦虑不安的嗓音说。voice指人说话时的嗓音。故选D。
49. 卡槽形容词词义辨析。A. concerned担心的；烦恼的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. angry生气的；D. sad悲哀的。由下文“ if it is ____50____ to be he will remain in my life and I will make him proud with my ____51____.”可推断，此处Yassi安慰我，不要担心。故选A。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。A. said说；B. meant打算；C. blessed祝福；D. opposed反对。如果他命中注定留着我的生命里，我愿意让他以我的成绩为骄傲。be meant to be“命中注定”。故选B。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。A. growth成长；B. words话语；C. happiness快乐；D. grades成绩。由下文“Yassi was so devoted to her studies”可推断，此处Yassi说，如果命中注定父亲留在她的生命里，她愿意让父亲以我的成绩为骄傲。故选D。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。A. condition疾病；B. strength力量；C. treatment治疗；D. mood心情。由上文“her father was in a coma（昏迷）”可知，她父亲的疾病不稳定的脆弱的。故选A。
53. 考查动词短语辨析。 A. put away放好；B. went by时光流逝；C. passed away去世；D. passed by经过。由下文“her father’s burial”可知，最终在她考试三周以后，她的父亲去世了。故选C。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。A. interrupt打断；B. attend参加；C. delay延期；耽搁；D. sign签署。由宾语是“her father’s burial”可知，Yassi致力于她的学业，以至于她仅仅请了一天假参加父亲的葬礼。故选B。
55. 考查副词词义辨析。A. usually通常地；B. generally一般地；C. luckily幸运地；D. actually事实上。当我知道她实际上获得了最高的成绩时，我是惊奇的。故选D。
56. 考查名词词义辨析。A. effort努力；B. contribution贡献；C. trouble麻烦；D. apology道歉。由下文“to reach for the stars to the heavens”可推断，我惊奇她做出的努力，为了够得到天堂上的星星，在那里她的父亲以他的女儿为傲。“she made”是定语从句，修饰the effort，make effort to do sth.“努力做某事”。故选A。
57. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. calm震惊的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. proud骄傲的；D. happy快乐的。由上文“I will make him proud with my ____51____”可知，父亲以女儿为骄傲。故选C。
58. 考查名词词义辨析。A. outcome结果；B. response答复；C. option选择； D. compromise妥协。由上文“asking questions”可推断，我问了问题分析了她对于她伟大的自信的回复。ask与response相呼应。故选B。
59. 考查名词词义辨析。A. thought思想；B. goal目标；C. will意愿；遗嘱；D. death死亡。由上文“ I will make him proud with my ____51____.”可知，Yassi想让父亲以自己的成绩为骄傲，因此推断此处讲得是：我想拯救我们的世界，我父亲的死不应该是带走这个世界。故选C。
60. 考查动词词义辨析。A. occupy占领；B. obtain获得；C. deserve应得；D. bear忍受。由下文“they need this....”可推断，这里的人们应该得到这些，他们需要这些……。故选C。
第 II卷
第三部分英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1953, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay succeeded ____61____ climbing to the top of Mount Everest, at 11:30 am, on May 29. They were the first people ____62____(reach) the top of Mount Everest.
Edmund Hilary was a New Zealand mountaineer, ____63____ (explore) and philanthropist (慈善家)，and Tenzing Norgay was a Nepalese Sherpa mountaineer. Both of them were part of the ninth British expedition to Everest ____64____ (lead) by John Hunt in 1953. For this expedition, Hunt selected a group of people who were ____65____ (experience) in climbing mountains in the whole British Empire. In the group, Edmund Hilary____66____ (select) from New Zealand, and Tensing Norgay was actually recruited (招收) from India where he lived. Before climbing, the expedition had been organized and planned for months. They made nine camps on their way up, some of ____67____ have been still used by climbers up to now.
In fact, the first team made ____68____ to the place which was just 300 feet below the summit, ____69____ they left on May 26. They actually had already reached the point that no man had reached before. They were forced to leave because of the bad weather and because there were ____70____ (problem) with their oxygen tanks.
【答案】
61. in 62. to reach 63. explorer 64. led 65. experienced
66. was selected 67. which 68. it 69. but 70. problems
【解析】
61. 考查固定搭配。succeed in doing sth.成功做某事，故答案为in。
62. 考查动词不定式。The first（second---）to do sth.做某事的第一（第二---）---，此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为to reach。
63. 考查名词。句意：新西兰的登山家、探索者和慈善家。结合句意可知答案为explorer。
64. 考查过去分词。句意：这两件事都是1953年John Hunt率领的第九次英国探险之旅的一部分。the ninth British expedition to Everest 和lead之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词做宾语补足语，故答案为led。
65. 考查固定结构。be experienced in doing sth.在做某事上有经验。故答案为experienced（有经验的）。
66. 考查被动语态。句意：Edmund Hilary从新西兰被选中。文章在讲述过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was selected。
67. 考查定语从句。句意：他们在上升的过程中建造了9个营地，其中一些至今仍被登山者使用。本句包含一个非限制性定语从句，nine camps是先行词，指物；介词后面用whom（指人）、which（指物）引导定语从句，故答案为which。
68. 考查固定搭配。make it成功做成某事，故答案为it。
69. 考查并列连词。句意：事实上，第一支队伍到达了距离峰顶300英尺的地方，但他们在5月26日离开了。前后是一种转折，故答案为but。
70. 考查名词复数。句意：由于天气不好，他们被迫离开，因为他们的氧气罐有问题。此处是there be句型，根据were可知句子主语用复数形式，故答案为problems。
第四部分写作（共两节满分 35）
第一节 短文改错（10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Peter,
How’s it going? We don’t seen each other for months. I’m writing to tell you that I am planning to go to Zhejiang University next year.
You know, I have been interesting in computer science since my childhood. I have made up my mind to studying computer science in Zhejiang University. I’d to express my sincerely gratitude to you for your help, with which allowed me to improve my English greatly. Your encouraging word promote my confidence and motivate us to work hard. I hope you have chance to come to China in the future so as we can travel around China together.
I look forward to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter,
How’s it going? We don’t seen each other for months. I’m writing to tell you that I
haven't
am planning to go to Zhejiang University next year.
You know, I have been interesting in computer science since my childhood. I have
interested
made up my mind to studying computer science in Zhejiang University. I’d to express my
study
sincerely gratitude to you for your help, with which allowed me to improve my English
sincere
greatly. Your encouraging word promote my confidence and motivate us to work hard. I
words me
hope you have chance to come to China in the future so as we can travel around China
a that
together.
I look forward to hear from you.
hearing
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
1.考查时态。句意：我们好久没见面了。根据for months可知句子用现在完成时态，故把第二句 don't改成haven't。
2.考查固定词组。be interested in对---感兴趣，故把第四句 interesting改成interested。
3.固定搭配。make up one’s mind to do sth.下决心去做某事。故把第五句 studying改成study。
4.考查形容词。此处gratitude是名词，用形容词修饰，故把第六句 sincerely改成sincere。
5.考查定语从句。此处your help是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故删除with。
6.考查名词复数。句意：你鼓舞人心的话语激发了我的信心，激励我努力工作。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故把第七句 word改成words。
7.考查代词。句意：你鼓舞人心的话语激发了我的信心，激励我努力工作。结合句意可知此处把us改成me。
8.考查冠词。句意：我希望你将来有机会来中国，这样我们就可以一起环游中国了。have a chance to do sth.做某事的一个机会，故第八句 have后面加上a。
9.考查目的状语从句。句意：我希望你将来有机会来中国，这样我们就可以一起环游中国了。结合句意可知此处是so that引导的目的状语从句，故把as改成that。
10.考查固定搭配。look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事，故第九句 hear改成hearing。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你堂兄建华在国外学习, 你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业, 不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信：
1.建议他回国；
2.你的理由是：1）学有所用, 就业容易；2）照顾父母。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.行文应连贯, 内容应完整；
3.开头语与落款已为你写好。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Jianhua,
I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. I’ve been thinking about the question you asked me. In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad. For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I think it’s a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for ?
Best wishes.
2019届高三入学调研考试卷
英语（四）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略)
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens
Visitor Information
How to Get to Holker
By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm, 30th March-2nd November.
Admission Charges
Hall & Gardens Gardens
Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00
Groups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50
Special Events
Producers’ Market 13th April
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.
Holker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.
National Garden Day 28th August
Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.
Winter Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?
A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.
22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens?
A. ￡l2.00. B. ￡9.00. C. ￡8.00. D. ￡5.50.
23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?
A. Producers’ Market. B. Holker Garden Festival.
C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】
21.细节理解题。根据第一段How to Get to Holker中By car里Approximate travel times后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟，故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据Admission Charges可知，团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。
23.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。
B
When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she always set me down to the general store with a list. Behind the counter was a lady like no one I’d ever seen.
“Excuse me,” I said. She looked up and said, “I’m Miss Bee.”
“I need to get these.” I said, holding up my list. “So? Go get them. ” Miss Bee pointed to a sign. “There’s no one here except you and me and I’m not your servant, so get yourself a basket from that pile.”
I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortcharged me. Other times she overcharged. Going to the store was like going into battle. All summer long she found ways to trick me. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce “bicarbonate of soda” and memorized its location on the shelves than she made me hunt for it all over again. But by summer’s end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.
“All right, little girl,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” “That you’re a meanie!” I replied. Miss Bee just laughed and said, “I know what you think of me. Well, I don’t care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older you’ll be glad!” Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurd…
Until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “It’s too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?”
“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself. Had I ever been overcharged since?
24. What did the author’s grandmother always ask her to do during her summer vacation?
A. Make lists for her shopping.
B. Buy something in the general store.
C. Send lists to the lady in the general store.
D. Go to see the lady in a store.
25. What can we infer about Miss Bee?
A. She used to learn to pronounce the names of some goods in the store.
B. She neither shortcharged the author nor overcharged her.
C. Teaching kids lessons was Miss Bee’s job at that time.
D. Her tricks made the author finish shopping in a shorter time.
26. The author mentioned her daughter to __________.
A. show her satisfaction with her kid’s homework
B. inform readers of her irresponsibility for her kid
C. tell readers Miss Bee’s influence on her
D. express her opposition to Miss Bee
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. An unforgettable summer travel
B. Being a responsible mother
C. Mean grandma giving a precious lesson
D. Making a meaningful life list
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C
【解析】
24.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she always set me down to the general store with a list.可知，在暑假期间，作者的祖母总是要求她在普通商店买东西。故选B。
25.推理判断题。根据第四段中No sooner had I learned how to pronounce “bicarbonate of soda” and memorized its location on the shelves than she made me hunt for it all over again. But by summer’s end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.可知，Miss Bee的技巧使作者在更短的时间内完成了购物。故选D。
26.推理判断题。根据最后两段Until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “It’s too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?”和“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself.可知，作者提到她的女儿是为了告诉读者Miss Bee对她的影响。故选C。
27.主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she always set me down to the general store with a list.可知，本文讲述的是吝啬的奶奶给作者上了宝贵的一课。故选C。
C
Each year, the National Council of Teachers of English（NCTE）presents several awards to recognize outstanding books written for all age levels. Earlier this month at a book awards luncheon（午宴）held during their 107th Annual Convention，they announced the winner of the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award for Outstanding Fiction for Children.
Dan Santat was named the winner of the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award for his novel AFTER THE FALL, the inspiring epilogue（后记）to the beloved classic nursery rhyme Humpty Dumpty. The Charlotte Huck Award was established in 2014 to promote and recognize fiction that has the potential to have a positive effect on children’s lives. The award honors Dr. Charlotte Huck, a professor at Ohio State University who devoted her career to promoting the role of children’s books in young people’s academic, social, and emotional development. Each year，the committee selects a winner and recommended titles appropriate for children.
“Charlotte Huck was a supporter for children’s books as teaching tools,” says Erika Dawes, chair of the Charlotte Huck Award committee. “Books like these award winners, books that promote imagination, wonder and sympathy, fill a critical need in our classrooms.”
Jason Chin was named winner of the 2018 Orbis Pictus Award for his book GRAND CANYON, an illuminating（启蒙的）look at one of the planet’s most fascinating features. The Orbis Pictus Award, established in 1989, is the oldest children’s book award for nonfiction.
Honor and Recommended Books in each category were also announced at the awards luncheon, where the 2017 winners（Jason Reynolds and Melissa Sweet）delivered speeches. Dan Santat and Jason Chin are invited to speak at next year’s Annual Convention.
28. We can infer from the text that .
A. the previous year winners will be invited to speak at the awards luncheon
B. GRAND CANYON is a fictional book about the future of our planet
C. NCTE mainly focuses on outstanding books for children
D. The Orbis Pictus Award is the oldest book award presented by NCTE
29. From the text we can learn that Charlotte Huck .
A. likes reading children’s literature books
B. devotes her time to writing children’s books
C. collects some money to start rewards for children’s books
D. pays special attention to the role of books in children’s growth
30. Why can Dan Santat win the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award?
A. He is an outstanding English teacher.
B. His theme speech is full of knowledge.
C. His novel can positively influence children.
D. He wrote classic nursery rhyme for children.
31. What can we learn about NCTE?
A. It only awards fictional books for children.
B. It mainly selects some books appropriate for children.
C. It was named in honor of Professor Charlotte Huck.
D. It awards writers for their outstanding books every year.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D
【解析】
28.细节理解题。由文中最后一段的where the 2017 winners（Jason Reynolds and Melissa Sweet）delivered speeches. Dan Santat and Jason Chin are invited to speak at next year’s Annual Convention.可知，之前的获奖者将会被邀请在午宴上讲话。故A选项正确。
29.细节理解题。由文中第二段的The award honors Dr. Charlotte Huck, a professor at Ohio State University who devoted her career to promoting the role of children’s books in young people’s academic, social, and emotional development可知，夏洛特·哈克奖很注重书在孩子成长中起到的作用。故D选项正确。
30.推理判断题。由文中第二段的The Charlotte Huck Award was established in 2014 to promote and recognize fiction that has the potential to have a positive effect on children’s lives.可知，夏洛特·哈克奖旨在宣传和认可有可能对儿童生活产生积极影响的小说，也就是说 Dan Santat 能获得今年的奖是因为他的书对儿童有积极的影响。C选项正确。
31.推理判断题。根据文中第一段的第一句Each year, the National Council of Teachers of English（NCTE）presents several awards to recognize outstanding books written for all age levels.可知，全国英语教师委员会（NCTE）每年都会颁发奖项授予具有杰出作品的人。故D选项正确。
D
Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers（低头族）.
Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie（自拍照）in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.
Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.
But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.
It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.
32. For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?
A. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.
B. To advertise the cartoon made by students.
C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.
D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.
33. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?
A. His social skills could be affected.
B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.
C. He will cause the destruction of the world.
D. He might get separated from his friends and family.
34. Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing?
A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Optimistic. D. Objective.
35. What may the passage talk aboutnext?
A. Advice on how to use a cell phone.
B. People who are addicted to phubbing.
C. The possible consequences of phubbing.
D. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
32.推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句 A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.可知，作者给这个例子是为了告诉人们低头族的负面影响。故选A。
33.推理判断题。根据第四、五段可知,答案A、B、D都是低头族的危害。文中没有提到C项內容。故选C。
34.推理判断题。根据文章中作者提供的卡通视频和后面提到的各种后果可知，作者是反对的。故选B。
35.推理判断题。根据排除法，因为A、B、C在文中都已谈论过，下面应该告诉我们减少危害的措施了。故选D。
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a few months you’ll go to college. Are you ready for some of the newness that is about to come your way? Take a look at this “mental preparation” checklist and make sure you have given these topics some thought.
1. Remind yourself that it’s new for everyone.
Going to college is a big change, and it’s important not to get overwhelmed (压垮). ___36___ That’s OK. Accept that you’re in a new stage of life and it won’t feel familiar for a bit.
2. Commit to time management.
Organizing your time properly will make your life in college much easier.___37___ Create a detailed daily schedule that blocks out time for classes, homework, studying, and anything else. Stay organized and spend a few minutes each evening planning ahead for the next day.
3. Be open to new things.
College will open your eyes in more ways than one. It’s a time to find yourself, discover new passions, challenge old ways of thinking, and meet new people from all backgrounds and places.___38___ Embrace (欣然接受) the idea of exploration!
4. Don’t be afraid to ask for help.
With anything new, it’s best to go in with a positive attitude. But life has its ups and downs.___39___ Take a moment to find out the college services that can help you: disability services, tutoring services, and any other services that will give you support when you need it.
Congratulations on this exciting time of your life.___40___ You’ll be glad you have done.
A. So, try something different.
B. Knowing where to turn for help is important.
C. Things might feel a bit uncomfortable for a while.
D. Plan to pay them a visit early in your first semester.
E. Get yourself a time planning app or a good old day planner.
F. Remember that you’re in college to build a foundation for your future job.
G. As you get prepared for the first day of classes, get mentally ready for this new life stage too.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. G
【解析】
36.根据本段标题Remind yourself that it’s new for everyone.提醒自己大学是全新的以及前文Going to college is a big change 进入大学后，一切有很大的变化和后文That’s OK那些不要紧，可以推断出，进入大学后，会遇到很多困难，自己的生活会变得不如意，故C切题。
37.根据本段标题Commit to time management.可知，本段主要介绍如何做好时间管理，故E选项，准备一个时间管理软件或者记事本，切题。
38.根据本段小标题对新事物抱开放心态，以及It’s a time to find yourself, discover new passions, challenge old ways of thinking, and meet new people from all backgrounds and places.大学是发现你自己、发现新兴趣、挑战旧的思维模式以及遇见形形色色的人的一个好时机，因此，作者鼓励进入大学的学生要不断尝试新的东西，故A切题。
39.根据本段小标题不要害怕求助以及后文Take a moment to find out the college services that can help you: disability services, tutoring services, and any other services that will give you support when you need it.在大学里找到你可以寻求帮助的服务，比如残疾人服务、辅导等，可以推出，作者建议大学新生应该了解在哪里能够寻求帮助，故B切题。
40.通过分析，本文结构为总分总结构，最后一段为总结前文，与第一段遥相呼应，故G选项，当你为大学第一天的做好准备的时候，也应该在心理上为新阶段做好准备，切题。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45）
第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Growing up, I always hid my thumbs in my fists because of their unusual shape. ___41___ they do look more like a big toe（脚趾）___42___ a thumb. And from an early age, my thumbs ___43___ another name “toe thumbs” .
In high school, I served as a cashier in a grocery store. One day, I was ___44___ a sweet little old lady and as I ___45___ her change back to her, she suddenly took my hands and said in a thick Polish ___46___, “You are Polish! Look at those ___47___ Polish thumbs! They match mine!” She raised her hands and ___48___ her thumbs to me that ___49___ weathered and wrinkled, looked exactly like mine! She ___50___ my hands again and said, “Be ___51___ of those thumbs!”
I’ll never forget that 30-second ___52___ with a stranger that forever ___53___ my view of a part of me I once was ___54___ by and now accept. As I was eating dinner with my Samuel tonight, he looked down at my hand ___55___ on the table next to his and said, “Mommy! Our thumbs ___56___!” I smiled and answered, “Yes, they do, buddy! Those are strong Polish ___57___ you have! Take pride in them! Maybe someday you’ll have a little boy or girl who will have the same thumbs!” I ___58___ my son never hides his thumbs like I did. I hope he’ll be proud of their “unusualness” and the ___59___ behind them. He carries on a(n) ___60___ part of me and that for me will always be beautiful!
41. A. Admittedly B. Fortunately C. Normally D. Basically
42. A. other than B. due to C. instead of D. along with
43. A. earned B. cloned C. found D. deserved
44. A. waiting for B. checking out C. talking with D. watching over
45. A. paid B. charged C. counted D. donated
46. A. tune B. voice C. language D. accent
47. A. beautiful B. strange C. long D. clumsy
48. A. passed B. recommended C. showed D. offered
49. A. till B. unless C. once D. although
50. A. raised B. inspected C. examined D. held
51. A. sure B. skeptical C. afraid D. proud
52. A. appointment B. conversation C. bargain D. deal
53. A. supported B. changed C. proved D. hurt
54. A. embarrassed B. frightened C. delighted D. amazed
55. A. scratching B. resting C. knocking D. drawing
56. A. differ B. suit C. fight D. match
57. A. fists B. thumbs C. toes D. hands
58. A. guarantee B. figure C. insist D. pray
59. A. scene B. lesson C. history D. moment
60. A. unique B. elegant C. frank D. sensitive
【答案】
41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. B 56. D 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. A
【解析】
41.考查副词。A. Admittedly无可否认地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Normally正常地；D. Basically主要地。根据下文And from an early age, my thumbs ___43___ another name “toe thumbs” .可知，这里作者也对此不可否认。句意：不可否认它们的确更像大脚趾。故选A。
42.考查词组。A. other than 除了，不同于；B. due to由于；C. instead of 代替；D. along with沿着。根据句意可知，而不是大拇指。句意：它们的确更像大脚趾而不是大拇指。故选C。
43.考查动词。A. earned挣得；B. cloned克隆；C. found发现；D. deserved值得。根据上下文可知这里指获得一个新的名字。句意：从很小的时候，我的大拇指就有了另一个名字“脚趾拇指”。故选A。
44.考查词组。A. waiting for等待；B. checking out结账；C. talking with与……交谈；D. watching over看守。根据前文In high school, I served as a cashier in a grocery store.可知，这里check out 指计算总价并收钱。句意：我正在给一个甜美的小老太太结账的时候。故选B。
45.考查动词。A. paid支付；B. charged索要，指控；C. counted计数；D. donated捐赠。根据句意可知，这里指作者数零钱给她。句意：当我找给她零钱的时候。故选C。
46.考查名词。A. tune曲调；B. voice声音；C. language语言；D. accent口音。根据句意可知这里指很浓的波兰口音。句意：她突然抓住我的手，并用很浓的波兰口音说。故选D。
47.考查形容词。A. beautiful美丽的；B. strange奇怪的；C. long长的；D. clumsy笨拙的。根据后文they match mine.可知，老太太认为波兰人的拇指很漂亮。故选A。
48.考查动词。A. passed通过；B. recommended推荐；C. showed显示，展示；D. offered提供。show sth. to sb.可知，向某人展示某物。句意：她举起她的手并展示给我看。故选C。
49.考查连词。A. till直到……为止；B. unless除非；C. once一旦；D. although尽管。根据后句looked exactly like mine!可知，这里是转折关系。句意：尽管历经岁月风霜，皱纹斑斑。故选D。
50.考查动词。A. raised举起，提升；B. inspected视察；C. examined检查；D. held握住，举行。根据句意可知，这里指握住作者的手。句意：她再次握住我的手。故选C。
51.考查形容词。A. sure确信的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. afraid害怕的； D. proud自豪的。be proud of以……而自豪。句意：为这些拇指而自豪吧！故选D。
52.考查名词。A. appointment任命，约定；B. conversation谈话；C. bargain便宜货；D. deal交易。根据上文可知，这里指30秒的交谈。句意：我永远不会忘记与一个陌生人30秒的交谈。故选B。
53.考查动词。A. supported支持；B. changed改变；C. proved结果是，证明是；D. hurt使受伤。根据上下文可知，这里只改变了我的观点。句意：改变我对我的一部分的看法。故选B。
54.考查形容词。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. frightened害怕的；C. delighted高兴的；D. amazed感到惊讶的。根据后句的and now accept可知我曾经尴尬。句意：我曾经为此尴尬，现在接受了。故选A。
55.考查动词。A. scratching划伤；B. resting休息；C. knocking撞击；D. drawing绘画。这里的rest应为“倚靠，支撑”之意。句意：他低头看着我放在他的桌旁的手。故选B。
56.考查动词。A. differ不同；B. suit使适应；C. fight战斗，打架；D. match匹配。根据前文They match mine直接找出答案。句意：你的手和我的完全不一样。故选D。
57.考查名词。A. fists拳头；B. thumbs拇指；C. toes脚趾；D. hands手。根据上下文可知，这里指大拇指。句意：那些是你拥有波兰人的拇指。故选B。
58.考查动词。A. guarantee保证，担保；B. figure计算；C. insist坚持；D. pray祈祷。句意：我祈祷我儿子永远不要像我那样隐藏他的拇指。故选D。
59.考查名词。A. scene场面；B. lesson功课；C. history历史；D. moment片刻。根据句意可知，这里指历史。句意：我希望他会很自豪自己的“不同寻常”和他们背后的历史。故选C。
60.考查形容词。A. unique独一无二的； B. elegant优雅的； C. frank坦白；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上下文可知，这种大拇指是独特的。句意：他遗传了我独特的一部分，对我来说永远是美丽的！故选A。
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The word Nushu literally means “women’s writing” in Chinese: As the name suggests, Nushu is created and specially used by women.
Often ___61___（call） “the world’s only surviving characters for women”, these slim words were developed from standard written Chinese. In the old days, Nushu ___62___（teach）by elderly women to girls at home because female children weren’t allowed ___63___（attend）formal school. During gatherings in villages, women used the characters to write poems or song lyrics to express their emotions ___64___ were hidden from men. The words were full ___65___ encouragement and positive energy, and showed an uncommon open-mindedness among women at that time.
Ji Xianlin once said that Nushu is a feminist（女权主义者）symbol. “It’s ___66___ unique writing system created by ___67___（talent）women who were deprived（剥夺）of the right to education,” he wrote in an article. “It has significance in various ___68___（field）and represents Chinese people’s strong spirit.”
Nushu was made as a national cultural heritage in 2006. However, it is not ___69___（wide）used in daily life today. In fact, it is a dying language. Now linguists are taking action to prevent this incredible cultural heritage from ___70___（disappear）.
【答案】
61. called 62. was taught 63. to attend 64. that/which 65. of
66. a 67. talented 68. fields 69. widely 70. disappearing
【解析】
61.考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语these slim words 与动词call之间是动宾关系，所以该空需用过去分词，故填called。
62.考查被动语态。这里指的是女书被年长的女性教给女孩们，所以该句需用被动语态，故填was taught。
63.考查不定式。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，其被动结构为sb be allowed to do sth被允许做某事，所以该空需用不定式，故填to attend。
64.考查定语从句关系词。该句中的先行词为their emotions，在句中作主语，所以需用关系代词that或者which，故填that/which。
65.考查介词。be full of充满，为固定搭配，这里指的是这些话充满了鼓励和正能量。故填of。
66.考查冠词。这里指的是一个独特的创作体系，表示泛指，所以需用冠词a，故填a。
67.考查形容词。这里指的是有才能的女性，所以该空需用形容词来修饰名词women，talented为形容词，意为有才能的。故填talented。
68.考查名词复数。由various可知，该空需用复数形式，故填fields。
69.考查副词。这里指的是今天在日常生活中不被广泛使用，这里需用副词修饰动词use，故填widely。
70.考查动名词。From为介词，其后需接名词，代词，动名词，disappear为动词，所以该空需用动名词，故填disappearing。
第四部分写作（共两节满分 35）
短文改错（10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced a lot of pressure,which is rather common.To reduce it,the followed suggestions may help.First of all,know exactly what lead to your pressure,and then you can take measures to deal with it.Secondly,set up a goal what is not too high.In other words,don't put too much pressure on you. Thirdly,find a way to relax you occasionally.For example,you can listen to music,go swim or just simply go walking. Eventually,make friend with others,for example,your classmates,your teachers or your parents.They will understand you and come to you help when you are really in the trouble.In a word,never get yourself stuck in the pressure for "Impossible is nothing".
【答案】
Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced a lot of pressure,which is rather
generally with
common.To reduce it,the followed suggestions may help.First of all,know exactly
following
what lead to your pressure,and then you can take measures to deal with it.Secondly,set
leads
up a goal what is not too high.In other words,don't put too much pressure on you.
which/that yourself
Thirdly,find a way to relax you occasionally.For example,you can listen to music,go
swim or just simply go walking. Eventually,make friend with others,for example,your
swimming friends
classmates,your teachers or your parents.They will understand you and come to you
your
help when you are really in the trouble.In a word,never get yourself stuck in the pressure for "Impossible is nothing".
【解析】
1.考查副词。句意：如今，高三学生一般都面临着很大的压力，这很常见。general在句中修饰谓语are faced，应该用副词修饰动词。general的副词形式为generally.故把general改为generally。
2.考查句意：如今，高三学生一般都面临着很大的压力，这很常见。be faced with面临，面对，是固定搭配。故加上with。
3.句意：为了减少这种情况，下面的建议可能会有所帮助。the following+名词=the名词+followed，“以下的……”。故把followed改为following。
4.句意：首先，要知道是什么导致了你的压力，然后你就可以采取措施来解决它。what lead to your pressure是宾语从句，主句谓语是一般现在时并结合句意可知谓语用一般现在时，从句中主语是what,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故把lead改为leads。
5.句意：第二，设立一个不太高的目标。先行词是a goal,关系词在从句中做主语指事物，应该用that/which，what不能引导定语从句。故把what改为that/which。
6.句意：第三，偶尔找个放松自己的方法。祈使句的主语是you，句中relax的宾语也是you，当宾语与主语一致，宾语用反身代词。故把you改为yourself。
7.句意：例如，你可以听音乐，去游泳，或者只是去散步。“去游泳”应该是go swimming，是固定短语。故把swim改为swimming。
8.句意：最后，和你的同学，你的老师或者你的父母交朋友。make friends交朋友，是固定短语。故把friend改为friends。
9.句意：当你真正陷入困境时，他们会理解你并帮助你。分析句子可知，名词help前面应该用形容词修饰，此处的you应该改为形容词性物主代词your.故把you改为your。
10.句意：总之，永远不要让自己陷入“不可能是没有”的压力中。in pressure for是固定搭配，译为“在……的压力下”。故把the去掉。
书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括：
教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等
授课对象：高中生（至少三年英语基础）
工作量：
1.每周12学时，任选三门课
2.任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问(advisor)
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。
Dear Peter,
I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter,
I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach some courses to senior high students. If you come, you can choose three of the following four courses: Speaking, Writing, Britain Today and America Today, and teach 12 hours a week. The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experiences. Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our students’ English club or our school’ s English newspaper.
Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions. I’d be more than happy to help.
Yours,
Li Hua