Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are导学案（有答案）

Unit 3　Could you please tell me
where the restrooms are？
Section A (1a—2d)


Ⅰ. 英汉互译，了解本课重点短语
1. 在银行旁边　________________
2. 左转 ________________
3. 在……和……之间 ________________
4. 尝试乘骑项目 ________________
5. go past ________________
6. start with ________________
7. over there ________________
8. no problem ________________
Ⅱ. 完成句子，明确本课重点句型
1. 你能告诉我在哪里能买到杂志吗？
Could you please tell me ________ ________ ________ get some magazines?
2. 你能告诉我如何到达书店吗？
Could you please tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ the bookstore?
3. 沿着主街走直到你经过中心街。
________ ________ Main Street ________ you ________ Center Street.
4. 你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗？
Do you know ________ the bookstore ________ today?
阅读下面句子，思考并体会下面的探究总结
Excuse me, could you please tell me how_to_get to the bookstore？
请问，你能告诉我如何到达书店吗？(教材第17页)
I don't know what I should do next.
＝I don't know what_to_do next.
我不知道接下来该做什么。
He didn't know where he would live.
＝He didn't know where_to_live.
他不知道要住在哪里。
(1)“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构常在句中作宾语，也可作主语、表语等成分。
(2)如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句可以改为由“疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语的简单句结构。
①我不知道如何打开那个箱子。
I don't know ________ ________ ________ the box.
②They wonder when they will start. (改为简单句)
They wonder ________ ________ ________.
阅读下面句子，思考并体会下面的探究总结
Pardon? Restroom?
什么？休息室？(教材第18页)
I beg_your_pardon. What did you say just now？
对不起，你刚才说什么？
She wrote to the teacher asking a pardon for her son.
她给老师写了封信，替儿子请求老师的原谅。
Pardon my asking, but can you help me？
请恕我冒昧，但你能帮我吗？
　pardon的三种词性
(1)pardon用作感叹词，意为“什么，请再说一遍”。常用于没听懂对方的话，希望再重复一遍时，读时用升调。
(2)pardon用作名词，意为“原谅；宽恕”。beg one's pardon意为“请原谅；请再说一遍”。
(3)pardon用作动词，意为“原谅；赦免”。
请再说一遍，我还是不明白。
I ________ ________ ________. I still can't understand.
阅读下面句子，思考并体会下面的探究总结
You don't need to rush！
你不用急！(教材第18页)
She's always rushing_to_get to school first.
她总是赶着第一个到校。
A good idea rushed_into my mind.
我突然想到一个好主意。
At the end of the film there was a rush for the exits. 电影一结束，大家都涌向出口。
　rush的两种词性
(1)rush用作动词，意为“冲，奔，闯；仓促行事；猛冲，猛攻，突然袭击”。rush to do sth.意为“赶紧做某事，抢着做某事”；rush into意为“涌入”。
(2)rush用作名词，意为“冲，奔，急速行进”。常用短语in a rush 意为“仓促；急促”。
①They rushed ________(go) home because of the bad weather.
②一下课，孩子们就冲出教室。
The children ________ ________ of the classroom as soon as class is over.
Ⅰ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
—I wonder where ________(buy) a dictionary.
—There is a bookstore on Bridge Street.
2. She got up late yesterday morning, so she had to rush ________(cook) breakfast.
3. —What do you often do in the evening?
—We ________(normal) do homework and watch TV at home.
4. Can you tell me some ________(information) about the city?
5. We are happy ________(meet) our old friends in a new city.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. Could you please tell me ________？
A. where can I buy a book
B. where I can buy a book
C. how can I use the dictionary
D. where is Center Street
2. I don't know ________ to get to the bank.
A. what B. where
C. who D. how
3. Walk ________ this street, and ________ right. You'll find it.
A. along; turn B. along; get
C. for; turn D. to; get
4. We have enough time; we don't need ________.
A. rush B. to rush
C. rushes D. rushed
5. —Open the window please, Mike.
— ________ I didn't hear what you said.
A. Why? B. Really？
C. Pardon? D. All right.
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. I want to post the letter. Where can I get a s________？
2. There is little time. We have to r________， or we'll be late for the meeting.
3. —Is there a ________(洗手间) near here？
—Yes, there is one near the supermarket.
4. —Where is the library?
—It's ________(在……旁边) the bank.
5. I often send a ________(明信片) to my teacher on Teachers' Day.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Mr. Smith doesn't know how ________(find) his lost car.
2. —I feel ill these days.
—I think you need ________ (pay) attention to your health.
3. If you want to get more ________(information), you should ask Mr. Zhang.
4. Are you ________(exciting) to win the competition？
5. —Let's go to play tennis now.
—But I ________(not finish) cleaning the room.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. —Could you please tell me where the nearest hotel is？
—________. Go straight and turn left. You can find one on your right.
A. Sorry, I can't　　 B. Yes, I could　
C. Sure　　　　　　 D. I can tell you　
2. —Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel？
—Go ________ the post office, and you'll find it on the left.
A. pass　　　 B. past
C. to pass D. passed
3. —Excuse me, could you tell me where the bookstore is?
—________？ I didn't hear you clearly.
A. Pardon　　　 B. How are you　　
C. How do you do　 D. Yes, please
4. Excuse me, could you tell me ________？
A. where's the teachers' office　
B. where's the bus stop　
C. what's she doing　
D. where the post office is
5. Do you know when they ________ class every day?
A. start　　 B. starts
C. started　　 D. will start
Ⅳ. 句型转换
1. Who is he talking with? (用I don't know改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I don't know ________ ________ ________ talking with.
2. Can you tell me where I can buy a newspaper? (改为简单句)
Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ a newspaper?
3. The restaurant closes at_eleven_o'clock_at_night. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the restaurant ________？
4. Do you like to play sports? (用he asked me改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
He asked me ________ I ________ to play sports.
5. There are some stamps in the box. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ stamps in the box?
Ⅴ. 完形填空
(2015·安徽)The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess (空姐) told him that she would bring him the __1__ soon. But the air hostess was __2__ busy that she forgot to bring him the water. __3__， the passenger couldn't take his medicine on time. About half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he __4__ it.
　　In the following hours, each time she __5__ the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger __6__ paid notice to her.
When it was time to get off the __7__， the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers' booklet(留言簿). She was very __8__. She thought that he would __9__ bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then __10__. The passenger put it, “In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful(真诚的) smiles？”
1. A. medicine　　　 B. water　
C. cup D. coffee　
2. A. very　　　　 B. too　　　　
C. quite　　　　　　 D. so
3. A. With her help　 B. As a result　　
C. On the one hand　 D. To tell the truth
4. A. drank　　　　　　 B. accepted　　
C. refused D. received　
5. A. looked at　 　 B. listened to
C. talked about D. passed by　
6. A. usually B. never
C. sometimes D. often　
7. A. plane B. train
C. ship D. bus　
8. A. interested B. happy
C. excited D. sad　
9. A. break down B. get down
C. write down D. go down　
10. A. smiled B. cried
C. wondered D. worried　


Section A (3a—4c)


Ⅰ. 英汉互译，了解本课重点短语
1. 握住我的手________________
2. 路过；经过________________
3. 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍________________
4. come on ________________
5. on one's way to________________
6. walk up (to) ________________
Ⅱ. 完成句子，明确本课重点句型
1. 我想知道接下来我们应该去哪里。
I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ next.
2. 直到你尝试了某事你才会了解(它)。
You ________ know ________ you try something.
3. 请你告诉我如何到达邮局好吗？
Could you please tell me ________ ________ get to the post office?
你知道这附近是否有一家餐厅？
Do you know ________ ________ a restaurant around here?
　
阅读下面句子，体会句中画线部分的用法
I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.
我建议去水上世界的水城饭店。(教材第19页)
They suggested_waiting until the proper time.
他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机再行动。
She suggested_that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议不要在星期六举行班会。
Her pale face suggested her bad health.
她脸色苍白，看来身体不好。
My parents gave me some good suggestions.
父母给了我一些好的建议。
　suggest的用法
(1)suggest作“建议”讲时，可以接名词、动词-ing形式作宾语，也可以接that引导的宾语从句，从句谓语为“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。
(2)suggest还有“暗示；表明”的意思。其主语往往是物，而不是人。
(3)suggest的名词形式为suggestion，意为“建议”。
①Li Lei suggested ________(have) a school trip this Friday.
②老师建议我们每天都应该进行体育运动。
The teacher ________ ________ we should play sports every day.
③What do you think of her ________(suggest)?
　
阅读下面句子，体会下列宾语从句的用法
Do you know which film they are talking about？
你知道他们在谈论哪部电影吗？
I don't know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪里。
I believe that they will come soon.
我相信他们很快就会来。
He asked me whether I was a teacher.
他问我是否是老师。
We don't know when he will leave.
我们不知道他什么时间离开。
(1)由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
当特殊疑问句转化为宾语从句时要由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which或连接副词when, where, why, how 等引导，它们在句中既有连接从句的作用，又在从句中充当一定的成分。
(2)改写宾语从句的三个步骤
①确定从句的引导词
宾语从句的引导词要根据从句句式来确定，其对应情况如下表：
从句的句式
引导词
陈述句
that
一般疑问句
if或whether
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词
②确保从句语序正确
无论原句是何种句式，改为宾语从句后，应确保从句的语序为陈述语序。
③确定从句的时态
主句的时态
从句的时态
连接前
连接后
一般现在时
时态保持不变
一般过去时
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般过去时
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
【助记】
巧记宾语从句的用法
破除宾从三障碍，连词语序和时态。
that连接陈述句，通常情况可省略。
从句若是表“是否”，if/whether要慎记。
特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。
语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。
时态主从要呼应，主为现在从不变；
主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去；
宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑。
三个问题须记牢，切莫丢东忘了西。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
①Why does she like the book? (用I don't know改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I don't know ________ ________ ________ the book.
②She asked me if I ________ a pilot when I grew up.
A. am B. am going to be
C. was D. was going to be
③Our geography teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound.
A. travels B. traveled
C. were traveling D. would travel
Ⅰ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Our teacher gave me a good ________(suggest) about how to solve the problem yesterday.
2. ________(swim) can help you to keep healthy.
3. Are you ________(scary) when you see a snake？
4. —How can we help the old woman? I think she must feel lonely.
—Why don't we ________(read) newspapers for her?
5. —Why do you come so early?
—I come early ________(clean) the classroom.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. I want to know ________ late this time.
A. why are you B. why you are
C. how are you D. that you are
2. All the children said ________ the movie ________ too scary.
A. that; is B. if; is
C. that; was D. if; was
3. I didn't know the good news ________ he told me.
A. after B. whether
C. when D. until
4. —Excuse me, do you know when the meeting ________？
—Sorry, ________.
A. starts; I'm not sure
B. starts; I do
C. start; I'm not sure
D. start; I do
5. I don't know the new words. I need ________ in the dictionary.
A. look up them　　　 B. to look up them
C. look them up　　　 D. to look them up
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. Shandong is in the e________ of China.
2. I want to m________ the letter to my mother, but I don't have a stamp.
3. My little brother is often ill. My uncle s________ that he should exercise every day to keep healthy.
4. There is a ________(中心的) square over there and many old people dance there every morning.
5. I like to eat ________(葡萄) very much. They are my favorite fruit.
Ⅱ. 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Why not ________ dinner with me tonight？
2. The ________ in the company played a part in the meeting.
3. I ________ why you came here so late.
4. Ten kilometers ________ a long way for the old people to walk.
5. Did you buy these vegetables in the ________ center?
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. My father ________ to play basketball when he was a middle school student.
A. does liked　　　　 B. did like
C. does like　　　　　 D. did liked
2. Paul ________ going to the zoo, but I'd like to go to the park.
A. suggests　　　　 B. decides C. keeps　　　　　 D. wants　
3. What did you see ________ the zoo?
A. on your way to　　　 B. in your way to
C. on your way at　　　 D. in your way at
4. I want to know where there is a good place ________ lunch.
A. eat B. eating C. ate D. to eat
5. —I'm doing a survey. Could you tell me _______？
—Sure. I usually go to work at 7：00 a．m.
A. why you go to work　 B. how you go to work
C. when you go to work　 D. when do you go to work
Ⅳ. 句型转换
1. Where is my T-shirt? (用委婉语气改写句子)
Could you please tell me ________ ________ ________ ________？
2. Have you ever tried the food in this restaurant? (用he asks me改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
He asks me ________ ________ ________ ever tried the food in this restaurant.
3. A lot of tourists wondered how they could get to the hill. (改为同义句)
A lot of tourists wondered ________ ________ ________ to the hill.
4. I fell asleep after my mother came back last night. (改为同义句)
I ________ ________ asleep ________ my mother came back last night.
5. Why don't we watch TV now? (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ TV now？.
Ⅴ. 从方框中选词补全对话
what to buy, by yourself, prefer，
with nothing, go shopping
Mr. Black and his wife are talking about shopping.
(M＝Mr. Black　W＝Mrs. Black)
W: Would you please ____1____ with me？
M: Shopping is always boring.
W: Yes. But without you I can't decide ____2____. There're always many things to choose from. I need your help.
M: Last Sunday we spent a whole day shopping, but came back ____3____.
W: Sorry. Sometimes I really don't know what to buy.
M: I'm really afraid to hear you say, “I'm sorry I've changed my mind.”
W: Don't laugh at me, please.
M: I think you'd better go ____4____ this time. I ____5____ to watch TV at home.
1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5.________
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
(2015·凉山)Mr. Black's office was only 5 kilometers away from his house, so he could go home to have lunch every day. But when he got home at noon, he had to drive to another place to park his car, then walked back home. Because he found many cars outside his house and there was no room for his own car. This made him very angry.
One day, he put up a board in the garden facing the road:
But nobody noticed it. People seemed to obey only a police notice with white letters on a blue board：
　Mrs. Black asked his husband to steal a police notice but he was afraid to do so. Then she asked him to make one just like a police notice. Mr. Black said he was not the police and couldn't use the word “police”. Several days later, Mr. Black made a blue board with white letters.
“Oh！” Mrs. Black said. “You told me you weren't going to use the word ‘police’， but why do you use it now？”
“Really？” he asked with a smile. “Look again！”
“Oh, Dear！” she started to laugh. “You are really clever！”
1. How far is it from Mr. Black's house to his office？
A. 5 miles.　　　　 B. 5 hours' drive.
C. 5,000 meters.　　 D. Less than 5 kilometers.
2. Mr. Black was angry because ________.
A. he lost the way when he drove back home one day
B. his car was broken on his way home one day
C. he had to walk home from his office
D. he found no room to park his car outside his house
3. How many notice boards did Mr. Black make according to the passage?
A. One.　　　 B. Two. C. Three.　 D. None.
4. In the end, Mr. Black made a notice board and it ________.
A. said “POLICE NOTICE, NO PARKING”
B. said “NO PARKING”
C. said “POLITE NOTICE, NO PARKING”
D. was different in color from a police notice
5. What would most probably happen after he put up the blue board?
A. Fewer people would park their cars outside his house because of the blue board.
B. More people would have to park their cars outside his house because of the blue board.
C. He would be punished because he stole the blue board.
D. He couldn't park his car outside his house any more because there was no room for his car.


Section B (1a—1e)

Ⅰ. 词形转换，了解本课重点词汇
1. interesting (同义词)　　　________________
2. expensive (反义词) ________________
3. crowded (反义词) ________________
4. beauty (形容词) ________________
5. safe (反义词) ________________
Ⅱ. 完成句子，明确本课重点句型
1. 美术博物馆真是有趣。
The Fine Arts Museum is ________ ________.
2. 妈妈告诉我早回家。
Mom tells me ________ ________ home early.
3. 老师建议我们应当早起床。
The teacher ________ ________ we should get up early.
4. 你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗？
Can you tell me ________ ________ a good place to eat?
inexpensive adj. 不昂贵的
uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的；人少的
观察下面单词，思考它们的构成方法
dependence → independence
happy → unhappy
like → dislike
possible → impossible
lead → mislead
　英语构词法中的否定前缀
(1)构词法：按照一定的规律创造新词的方法叫作构词法。英语构词法主要有转化法、派生法、合成法、混合法、截短法和首尾字母结合法六种。
(2)派生法：在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词的构词法叫作派生法。
(3)表示________(肯定/否定)意义的前缀常用的有dis-，il-，im-，in-，ir-，mis-，non-，un-等，在单词前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。
①—How was your bus trip?
—It was ________(crowded) and relaxing.
②They ________ (like) the story because it's too boring.
Ⅰ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. The bus was ________(crowded) because it was early and most people didn't go to work at that time.
2. I think the bike is ________(expensive) because I only paid fifty yuan for it.
3. There is a ________(beauty) garden in the neighborhood. Let's take a walk there.
4. Mom often tells me ________(read) more books when I am free.
5. Be ________(quietly), please. All of them are studying for tests.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. I don't know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________， I'll ask him to help me.
A. will come; comes
B. will come; will come
C. comes; will come
D. comes; comes
2. They won't let you in ________ you wear jeans to the party.
A. after B. that C. if D. before
3. If you want to know how to get to the station, you can ask a stranger, “________”.
A. Tell me, where is the station?
B. Do you tell me where the station is?
C. Could you please tell me how to get to the station？
D. You know the station?
4. It's ________ to take the subway to visit our city. It can take you everywhere you want to go.
A. fascinating B. inexpensive
C. uncrowded D. convenient
5. —Can you tell me ________？
—Yes. He is kind.
A. what does your teacher look like
B. what did your teacher look like
C. what is your teacher like
D. what your teacher is like
Ⅰ. 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空
1. I paid only $10 for my new T-shirt. Isn't it very ________？
2. It's dangerous here. We must take the boy to a ________ place at once.
3. The hill is really ________. There are lots of flowers on it.
4. The mall is too ________. Let's go out.
5. I am hungry. Let's find a good place ________.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. It is ________ for me to go shopping. There is a new supermarket near my home.
A. difficult　　 　 B. important　　
C. impossible D. convenient　
2. We sell ________ T-shirts for teenagers in our store.
A. all kinds of　　　　　　 B. a kind of　
C. different kind of　　 D. many kind of　
3. —________ food do you like best?
—Something sweet.
A. How　　 B. When
C. What　　 D. Who
4. The teacher asked ________ we would go to the countryside to work on the farm.
A. if　　 B. that C. where　　 D. who
5. —Could you tell me ________？
—Two hours ago.
A. when you finish your work
B. when you finished your work
C. when do you finish your work
D. when did you finish your work
Ⅲ. 同义句转换
1. Could you tell me how I can get to the park？
Could you tell me ________ ________ get to the park？
2. To watch people in the mall is also fun.
________ ________ ________ ________ to watch people in the mall.
3. Do you know where the bookstore is？
Do you know ________ ________ to the bookstore？
4. Who is waiting for you? Could you tell me?
Could you tell me ________ ________ waiting for you?
5. The doctor asked her, “Are you feeling better？”
The doctor asked her ________ she ________ ________ better.
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1. 昨天下午约翰告诉我在车站等他。
Yesterday afternoon John ________ ________ ________ ________ for him at the station.
2. 你能告诉我一个可以玩的好地方吗？
Can you tell me ________ there's a good place ________ ________？
3. 你喜欢什么类型的电影？
________ ________ ________ movie do you like？
4. 莉莉建议出去散步。
Lily ________ ________ out for a walk.
5. 能说一门外语是非常有用的。
It is ________ ________ ________ able to speak a foreign language.
Ⅴ. 补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，其中有一项多余。
A. How long will it take?
B. Sorry, I'm new here. You may ask that policeman for help.
C. Excuse me, sir.
D. Oh. Thank you very much.
E. Yes, you'd better take a bus.
F. Go along this street until you reach the fifth traffic lights, and then turn right. At the end of the road you'll find it.
A: ____1____ Could you please tell me where the biggest supermarket is?
B: ____2____
A: Is it far from here?
B: ____3____
A: Which bus should I take?
B: The NO. 12 bus. It will take you there.
A: ____4____
B: About twenty minutes.
A: ____5____
B: You're welcome.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　
4. ________ 5. ________
Section B (2a—2d)
Ⅰ. 英汉互译，了解本课重点短语
1. 在不同的情况下　　________________
2. 取决于 ________________
3. 与……交流 ________________
4. 去……的路 ________________
5. base on ________________
6. such as ________________
7. parking lot ________________
8. change some money ________________
Ⅱ. 完成句子，明确本课重点句型
1. 知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
It is important to know ________ ________ ________ for help politely.
2. 优秀的谈话者在不同的情况下会改变他们说话的方式。
Good speakers ________ ________ ________ they speak in different situations.
3. 有时候我们甚至要花时间导入一个请求。
Sometimes we even need to spend time ________ ________ a request.
4. 看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。
________ might seem more difficult ________ ________ politely than directly.
阅读下面句子，体会句中画线部分的词性及含义
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
当你去国外的时候，知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。 (教材第22页)
That sounds less polite.
那听起来会不那么礼貌。
... this might sound impolite.
……这可能听起来就没礼貌。(教材第22页)
　politely, polite与impolite的区别
politely
副词，意为“礼貌地；客气地”，在句中修饰动词
polite
形容词，意为“有礼貌的；客气的”
impolite
形容词，意为“不礼貌的；粗鲁的”，由“polite＋否定前缀im-”构成。其同义词为rude
①The boy is ________(polite). We don't like him.
②We should speak to the old ________(polite).
阅读下面句子，体会句中画线部分的词性及用法
These are similar requests for directions.
这些是相似的问路请求。(教材第22页)
You have to request permission if you want to take any photos here.
如果你想在这里拍照的话，你必须请求许可。
We requested him to leave the room as soon as possible. 我们请求他尽快离开这个房间。
I requested that he (should) leave. 我请求他离开。
　request的两种词性
(1)request用作名词，意为“要求；请求”，为________ (可数/不可数)名词，常与for 搭配。
(2)request用作动词，意为“请求”，常见用法如下：
①request sth. (from sb.) “(向某人)请求某事或某物”
②request sb. to do sth. “请求某人做某事”
③request＋that从句
【注意】
request后接that从句时常用虚拟语气，即：request that(＋should)＋动词原形，that可省略。
①你的要求是什么？
________ your ________？
②My mother requested me ________(get) home before 10 o'clock.
阅读下面句子，体会句中画线部分的用法
The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.
他们使用的表达方式也许取决于他们在和谁交谈或者他们彼此的熟悉程度。(教材第22页)
Who is singing in the classroom？
谁在教室里唱歌？
Who(m) did you meet on the street？
你在街上遇到谁了？
To whom did you speak in the schoolyard？
你在校园里和谁说话了？
　who与whom 的用法辨析
(1)who为疑问代词，意为“谁”。在句中可作主语或宾语。
(2)whom是who的宾格形式，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom。
With ________ did you go there?
who B. whom
C. whose D. what
Ⅰ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. The old man was angry with him because he was very ________(polite).
2. Her parents request her ________(make) the bed after getting up every morning.
3. With ________(who) are they playing soccer?
4. The ________(speak) today is from No. 1 Middle School.
5. It is not enough ________(finish) the work on time.We must do it well.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. Look at that man in front of our classroom. Do you know ________？
A. who is he B. who he is
C. how is he D. how old is he
2. We don't know how ________ requests politely.
A. to make B. making
C. make D. made
3. It's important ________ polite when ________ to old people.
A. be; talking B. to be; talking
C. being; to talk D. to be; to talk
4. —What do you often do before ________ to bed?
—I usually read books.
A. go B. to go
C. going D. to going
5. We are sorry ________ you, but could you help us carry the piano into the room?
A. trouble B. troubling
C. to trouble　　　　　 D. to troubling
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 总是依靠父母是不对的。
It is wrong ________ ________ ________ your parents all the time.
2. 当有困难时你向谁寻求帮助？
Who do you ________ ________ ________ when you have problems?
3. 我不知道你们之间相互了解有多深。
I don't know how well you ________ ________ ________.
4. 不同情形下我们说不同的语言。
We speak different languages ________ ________ ________．
5. 我想知道他是哪里人。
I wonder where he ________ ________.
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. We can't use the direct ________(请求) when we ask our teacher for help.
2. Do you think his answer is ________(正确的)?
3. I don't know how to get to his home because I have forgotten his ________(地址).
4. There is a big ________(地下的) supermarket near here and you can buy some food in it.
5. We all like children who are ________(有礼貌的).
Ⅱ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. As students, we should act ________(polite).
2. The boy spends most of his free time ________(learn) to play the guitar.
3. Do you know the ________(speak) who gave us a good speech yesterday？
4. Mr. Zhou requests us ________(read) Chinese or English in the morning.
5. You need ________(talk) with your parents about your problems.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. ________ is boring ________ this kind of movie.
A. It; watch　　　　 B. It; to watch
C. This; watch　　　 D. This; to watch
2. —How do you communicate ________ your parents?
—I often write to them.
A. with B. to
C. on D. at
3. You are clever enough ________ this question ________.
A. answer; correct　　 B. answer; correctly
C. to answer; correct　 D. to answer; correctly
4. I don't know ________.
A. how good do you know her
B. how well do you know her
C. how good you know her
D. how well you know her
5. —What do you often do before ________ all over the world?
—I often prepare for it for a long time.
A. travel B. to travel
C. traveling D. traveled
Ⅳ. 句型转换
1. To finish so much homework is difficult for him. (改为同义句)
________ ________ difficult for him to finish so much homework.
2. I don't know. Who(m) is he speaking to? (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I don't know ________ ________ ________ speaking to.
3. It took him three hours to clean the restroom. (用spend改写句子)
He ________ three hours ________ the restroom.
4. Can you help me? I wonder. (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I wonder ________ you ________ help me.
5. I don't know where I can park my car. (改为简单句)
I don't know ________ ________ ________ my car.
Ⅴ. 补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，其中有两项多余。
A. You are welcome.
B. Do you know when the shopping center closes tonight?
C. The supermarket is next to it.
D. Do you know how to go there?
E. Can you tell me where to buy some medicine?
F. I want to go to the supermarket.
G. Can I help you？
A: Excuse me. ____1____
B: Yes, there is a supermarket in this shopping center.
A: ____2____
B: Yes. Go to the second floor and turn left. You can see a bookstore. ____3____ You can get some medicine there.
A: OK, great. ____4____
B: I am not sure, but you can ask for information over there.
A: Thank you all the same.
B: ____5____
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　
4. ________ 5. ________
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
International travelers, whether traveling for business or pleasure, will find themselves alone from time to time(时常). Here are a few ways to meet new people and perhaps even get new travel chances(机会).
__1__ Be polite and friendly. Remember to put yourself in social situations. Restaurants, shops and parks are all great places to meet people. If you want to make local friends in a country, stay near the places the locals often visit.
__2__ Keep a small photo album in your bag when you travel. Photos of family, friends and pets will help your new friends learn more about you. They will share their similar experiences with you, and it will help you learn more about your new friends.
__3__ Can you help your new friends improve their Chinese? Can you cook a traditional Chinese meal? By sharing your experiences, you can have a close relationship with your new friends that they won't soon forget.
__4__ Many foreigners love Chinese goods but have to pay a lot when buying them in their homeland, so you'd better prepare some gifts such as silks, tea or china(瓷器). They are always popular.
__5__ If you and your new friends get along well, you can give them your information and plan to live in each other's house for your next trip. Then you can visit their countries and stay in their houses while they stay in yours. In this way you will improve your friendship and live like a local abroad, and pay less for traveling.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中为每一段选出一个小标题，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. Exchange houses
B. Give Chinese presents
C. Be friendly to the locals
D. Take a photo album with you
E. Share something special about China
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　
4. ________ 5. ________


Section B (3a—Self Check)

Ⅰ. 英汉互译，了解本课重点短语
1. 期待　________________
2. 按时；准时 ________________
3. 购物中心 ________________
4. introduce oneself ________________
5. know about ________________
6. for the first time ________________
Ⅱ. 完成句子，明确本课重点句型
1. 谢谢你帮助了我。
________ you ________ ________ me.
2. 你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？
Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________？
3. 我想知道早晨你为什么不早一点醒来。
I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the morning.
　
阅读下面句子，体会句中画线部分的含义及用法
She took a medical course.
她选择了医学课程。
The event changed the course of my life.
这件事改变了我的一生。
The ship held its course westward.
这艘船向西航行。
Over/In_the_course_of a week, my mother got well.
我母亲在一周内康复了。
He was late again, of_course.
当然，他又迟到了。
(1)course名词，有下列意思：①课程，学科；②过程，进程；③航向，航线。
(2)course构成的常用短语：
①over/in the course of “在……期间，在……过程中”。②of course “一定，当然”。通常在对话中用作答语。
①寒假期间你打算干什么？
What do you plan to do ________ ________ ________ ________ the winter holiday?
②——你能帮我吗？
——当然可以。
—Can you help me?
—________ ________ I can.
本单元话题为“问路、指路”，与之相关的话题作文是“如何有礼貌地向别人询问信息”。写作时可以从以下三个方面着手：①自我介绍；②有礼貌地询问信息；③表示感谢。
假如你是来自三班的李勇，你们学校下周五要组织一次郊游活动，你们班的同学对此次活动的一些情况不大熟悉，需要写一封电子邮件询问学生会的张老师。请根据下面的提示用委婉语气写一封电子邮件。
提示： 1. 出发的时间、集合的地点；
2. 随身携带的东西；
3. 郊游中的活动。
要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右。
1. 人称：第一、二人称
2. 时态：一般将来时。
3. 结构提纲：
(1)自我介绍：我是来自三班的李勇。我想……
(2)中心内容：用委婉语气询问想了解的事情。
(3)文章结尾：表示感谢。
4. 语句储备：
(1)We want to know about our school trip.
(2)Could you please tell me ...
(3)I would like to thank you for telling me about the school trip.
(4)I'm looking forward to your reply.
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
Ⅰ. 从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空
1. You can introduce ________ when you meet the foreign teacher.
2. You should speak to your parents ________ at home.
3. —Thank you for ________ me around the school.
—You're welcome.
4. You can choose as many ________ as you like.
5. We all look forward to ________ a picnic in the mountains this month.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. —Could you please tell me if there is a ________ near here?
—Yes. There is one in front of the supermarket. Do you need some books?
A. supermarket　　　　 B. bookstore　
C. bank　　　　　　 D. washroom　
2. —Are you going to Beijing for the summer holiday next week？
— Yes. But I haven't got the air tickets and don't know ________ we will set out.
A. how B. where C. when　 D. what
3. —Where is the supermarket？
—It's ________ the second floor. And it's ________ the bookstore and the bank.
A. at; next to B. to; in front of　
C. on; between D. in; across from　
4. Emma comes from Australia, but she ________ speak Chinese well.
A. do　　　 B. does C. has 　 D. did　
5. —Miss Li seems very happy.
—That's because all of Tom's answers are ________.
A. wrong　 B. correct
C. impossible　 D. unpleasant　
Ⅰ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Would you like ________(climb) the mountains with us this Sunday?
2. All these fans are looking forward to ________(see) their favorite singer.
3. This restaurant is a good ________(choose) for us if we want to have dinner.
4. What will you say when you meet someone for the ________(one) time?
5. Can you tell me if there is a ________(shop) center near here？
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. I know ________ he is a good student.
A. what B. that C. whether D. if
2. Can you tell me ________ his name is？
A. when B. where C. what D. how
3. Could you please tell me ________？
A. if she can speak English
B. if can she speak English
C. where she can speak English
D. where can she speak English
4. I wanted to know________.
A. how could I get to No. 1 Middle School
B. how I could get to No. 1 Middle School
C. what to get to No. 1 Middle School
D. where to get to No. 1 Middle School
5. —Could you tell me where I can exchange money?
—Sure. Walk along the road, and there's a ________ on your right.
A. school B. playground C. bank D. factory
Ⅲ. 句型转换
A) 把下列句子合并成含有宾语从句的复合句
1. He has been to Beijing twice. He says that ...
He says that ___________________________________________.
2. Is there a library in the neighborhood? He asks ...
He asks ___________________________________________.
3. What time does he get up? I didn't know ...
I didn't know ___________________________________________.
B) 改为同义句
4. Our teacher didn't say when we would start the next day.
Our teacher didn't say __________________________
the next day.
5. Could you tell me where to get a dictionary?
Could you tell me ____________________________?
Ⅳ. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全对话
how about, as well as, fun,
why don't we, if, boring
Mother: Could you tell me ____1____ there is a good museum in Sunville？
Clerk: Well, we have several. What kind of museum do you like—history? science? a children's museum？
Father: ____2____ history? I like history museums. They're fascinating.
Girl 1: Oh, Dad! History museums are ____3____. Let's go to a science museum.
Boy: Science? We always go to science museums. I don't like science museums. I want to go to a children's museum. They're more ____4____.
Girl 2: Well, I'm too old for a children's museum.
____5____ go to an art museum？
Clerk: Why don't you go to the computer museum? There are a lot of fun things for children there. You can learn all about the history of computers, ____6____ learn about science.
Family: That's a great idea! Let's go to the computer museum.
________　2. ________　3. ________　
4. ________ 5. ________　6. ________
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
“Thank you” and “Excuse me”
American people have the habit of saying “Thank you”. They say “Thank you” whenever others help them or say something kind to them. People of other countries do so, too. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, or when someone says your work is well done, or that you have bought a nice thing, or that your city is beautiful.
“Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that he or she wants to walk past without touching you.
It's not polite to interrupt(打断) others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.
There are many occasions for “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. We should learn to say them in the right situation.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(　　)1. If someone says you speak very good English, you should say “Thank you”．
(　　)2. If you want to interrupt(打断) the people who are talking, begin with “Excuse me”．
(　　)3. You needn't say “Excuse me” when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.
(　　)4. “Thank you” is only used between friends.
(　　)5. It is not polite to interrupt others while they are talking.


单词活用——必考单词，灵活运用
1. It is ________(便利的) for us to live here because there is a supermarket and a hospital near here.
2. There is a restaurant at the ________(角落) of the street.
3. If you tell us your ________(地址), we'll send all the things you order to your home.
4. The little girl is friendly and ________(impolite), so her classmates all like her.
5. For ________(who) do you buy this skirt?
6. No one knows who the ________(speak) is.
短语速译——高频短语，速填速记
路过；经过________________
2. 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍________________
3. 停车场；停车区________________
4. 以……开始________________
5. 没问题________________
6. 加油________________
7. 在某人去……的路上________________
8. of course________________
9. for example________________
10. depend on________________
11. such as________________
12. lead into________________
13. communicate with ...________________
14. look forward to________________
15. on time________________
句型闯关——重点句型，逐一突破
1. ——对不起，打扰了，你知道我能在哪里买到自行车吗？
——是的。在中心大街上有一家商店。
—________ ________， do you know ________ ________ ________ buy a bike？
—________. ________ a store ________ Center Street.
2. ——你能告诉我这家饭店什么时候开门营业吗？
——它在10点开门。
—Can you tell me ________ the restaurant ________？
—It ________ ________ ten o'clock.
3. 我想知道接下来去哪儿。
I ________ where ________ ________ next.
4. 沿着这条街走，在第二个路口向左拐。超市就在你的左边。
________ ________ the street and ________ ________ at the second crossing. The supermarket is ________ your ______.
语法专练——特别训练，专项提升
1. Is she doing her homework? I didn't know ...
I didn't know ____________________________.
2. Where does he live? I want to know ...
I want to know ____________________________.
3. What's her name? Could you tell me ...
Could you tell me ____________________________?
B) 改为简单句
4. He doesn't tell me how I can get to that school.
He doesn't tell me ____________________________.
5. Could you please tell me what I can buy for my mother?
Could you please tell me _____________________？
Unit 3　Could you please tell me
where the restrooms are?
Section A (1a－2d)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 1. beside the bank　2. turn left　
between ... and ... 4. try the rides　
经过　6. 以……开始　7. 在那边
8. 没问题
Ⅱ. 1. where I can　2. how to get to
3. Go along; until; pass 　4. when; closes
【合作探究·破疑难】
[要点突破]
1. [对点训练] ①how to open　②when to start
2. [对点训练] beg your pardon
3. [对点训练] ①to go　②rush out
[达标检测]
Ⅰ. 1. to buy　2. to cook　3. normally　
4. information 5. to meet
Ⅱ. 1－5 BDABC
【分层演练·提素能】
Ⅰ. 1. stamp　2. rush
3. bathroom/washroom
4. beside　5. postcard
Ⅱ. 1. to find　2. to pay　3. information　
4. excited 5. haven't finished
Ⅲ. 1－5 CBADA
Ⅳ. 1. who he is　2. where to buy　
3. When does; close 4. if/whether; liked　
5. Are there any
Ⅴ. 1. B　medicine“药”；water“水”；cup“杯子”；coffee“咖啡”。根据上句“一位乘客需要一杯水服药”及下句“空姐忘记带水给他”可知，本空指的是“水”。故选B。
2. D　so ... that意为“如此……以致”。句意：但是空姐是如此繁忙以致她忘记带水给他。故选D。
3. B　with one's help“凭借着某人的帮助”；as a result“结果”；on the one hand“一方面”；to tell the truth“说真话”。从上句“空姐繁忙忘记带水给他”及后面“这位乘客不能按时服药”可知，“忘记带水”造成的结果是“不能按时服药”。故选B。
4. C　drink“喝”；accept“接受(主观)”；refuse“拒绝”；receive“接受(客观)”。由转折连词but可知，这位乘客拒绝了这杯水。故选C。
5. D　look at“看”；listen to“听”；talk about“谈论”；pass by“经过”。根据选项理解句意：在接下来的几个小时里，每次经过这位乘客时，她都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助。故选D。
6. B　usually“通常”；never“从不”；sometimes“有时候”；often“经常”。联系上句理解：每次经过这位乘客时，她都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助，但这位乘客从不注意这位空姐。故选B。
7. A　plane“飞机”；train“火车”；ship“轮船”；bus“公共汽车”。上文谈论了在飞机上发生的事。由此可知，本空应指“飞机”。故选A。
8. D　interested“感兴趣的”；happy“开心的”；excited“兴奋的”；sad“难过的”。根据下句中bad words in it可推知，这位空姐当时应该很难过。故选D。
9. C　break down“打倒”；get down“吞下，使沮丧”；write down“写下”；go down“落下，下沉”。根据下文这里应是这位乘客所写下的话。故选C。
10. A　smile“微笑”；cry“哭”；wonder“想知道”；worry“担心”。 根据下句乘客的留言可知，这位空姐看到这些留言应是在“微笑”。故选A。
Section A (3a－4c)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 1. hold my hand　2. pass by　3. pardon me　4. 快点；加油　5. 在某人去……的路上　6. 向……走去
Ⅱ. 1. where we should go　2. never; until　3. how to　4. if there's
【合作探究·破疑难】
[要点突破]
　[对点训练] ①having　②suggests that　③suggestion
[语法聚焦]
　[对点训练] ①why she likes　②D　③A
[达标检测]
Ⅰ. 1. suggestion　2. Swimming　3. scared　4. read 5. to clean
Ⅱ. 1－5 BCDAD
【分层演练·提素能】
Ⅰ. 1. east　2. mail　3. suggests　4. central　
5. grapes
Ⅱ. 1. have　2. staff　3. wonder　4. seems　
5. shopping
Ⅲ. 1－5 BAADC
Ⅳ. 1. where my T-shirt is　2. if/whether I have 3. how to get　4. didn't fall; until　
5. Why not watch
Ⅴ. 1. go shopping　2. what to buy　3. with nothing 4. by yourself　5. prefer
Ⅵ. 1－5 CDBCA
Section B (1a－1e)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 1. fun　2. inexpensive　3. uncrowded
4. beautiful　5. dangerous
Ⅱ. 1. really interesting　2. to go　3. suggests that 4. where there's
【合作探究·破疑难】
[要点突破]
　[探究总结] (3)否定
[对点训练] ①uncrowded　②dislike
[达标检测]
Ⅰ. 1. uncrowded　2. inexpensive　
3. beautiful　4. to read　5. quiet
Ⅱ. 1－5 ACCDD
【分层演练·提素能】
Ⅰ. 1. inexpensive　2. safe　3. beautiful　
4. crowded 5. to eat
Ⅱ. 1—5 DACAB
Ⅲ. 1. how to　2. It is also fun　3. the way　4. who is 5. if; was feeling
Ⅳ. 1. told me to wait　2. where; to play　
What kind of　4. suggested going　
5. useful to be
Ⅴ. 1—5 CFEAD
Section B (2a－2d)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 1. in different situations　2. depend on
communicate with ...　4. the way to　
基于 6. 例如　7. 停车场；停车区　
8. 兑换些钱
Ⅱ. 1. how to ask　2. change the way　
3. leading into 4. It; to speak
【合作探究·破疑难】
[要点突破]
1. [对点训练] ①impolite　②politely
2. [探究总结] 可数
[对点训练] ①What's; request　②to get
3. [对点训练] B
[达标检测]
Ⅰ. 1. impolite　2. to make　3. whom　
4. speaker 5. to finish
Ⅱ. 1－5 BABCC
Ⅲ. 1. to depend on　2. ask for help　
3. know each other 4. in different situations　
5. is/comes from
【分层演练·提素能】
Ⅰ. 1. request　2. correct　3. address　
4. underground 5. polite
Ⅱ. 1. politely　2. learning　3. speaker　
4. to read 5. to talk
Ⅲ. 1－5 BADDC
Ⅳ. 1. It is　2. who(m) he is　3. spent; cleaning
4. if/whether; can　5. where to park
Ⅴ. 1－5 EDCBA
Ⅵ. 1－5 CDEBA
Section B (3a－Self Check)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 1. look forward to　2. on time　
3. shopping center 4. 自我介绍　5. 了解　
6. 第一次
Ⅱ. 1. Thank; for helping　2. where the library is
3. why you don't wake up earlier
【合作探究·破疑难】
[要点突破]
[对点训练] ①over/in the course of　②Of course
[写作指导]
One possible version：
Dear Mr. Zhang,
My name is Li Yong. I come from Class Three. I hear that there will be a school trip next Friday. But we don't know about it.
Could you please tell me where we will go? Could you please tell me when we will start? Could you please tell me where we will meet and how we will get there? I also wonder if we have to take some food and drinks with us.
I would like to thank you for telling us about the school trip. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Thank you.
Li Yong
[达标检测]
Ⅰ. 1. yourself　2. politely　3. showing　
4. courses 5. having
Ⅱ. 1－5 BCCBB
【分层演练·提素能】
Ⅰ. 1. to climb　2. seeing　3. choice　4. first　
5. shopping
Ⅱ. 1－5 BCABC
Ⅲ. 1. he has been to Beijing twice
2. if/whether there is a library in the neighborhood
3. what time he got up
4. when to start
5. where I can get a dictionary
Ⅳ. 1. if　2. How about　3. boring　4. fun
5. Why don't we　6. as well as
Ⅴ. 1. T　根据第一段中“They say ‘Thank you’ whenever others help them or say something kind to them.”可知。
2. T　根据第三段中“If you want to speak to one of them, say ‘Excuse me’ first, and then begin talking.”可知。
3. F　根据第三段中“You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.”可知。
4. F　根据第二段可知。
5. T　根据第三段中“It's not polite to interrupt others while they are talking.”可知。
单元复习课
[单词活用]
convenient　2. corner　3. address　
4. polite　5. whom　6. speaker
[短语速译]
pass by　2. pardon me　3. parking lot　
start with 5. no problem　6. come on　
on one's way to　8. 一定；当然　9. 例如　
10. 依靠；取决于　11. 例如　12. 导入
13. 与……交流　14. 期待　15. 按时；准时
[句型闯关]
1. Excuse me; where I can; Sure; There's; on
2. when; opens; opens at
3. wonder; to go
4. Go along/down; turn left; on; left
[语法专练]
1. if/whether she was doing her homework
2. where he lives 3. what her name is
4. how to get to that school
5. what to buy for my mother