48个音标教学
巧记48个国际音标
单元音共十二,四二六前中后。 双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。 辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊, 四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音, 有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
二十个元音音标
[i:] [e] [a:] [?: ] [?:] [u:]
[i] [?] [?] [? ] [?] [u]
[ai] [ei] [?i] [?u] [au] [i?] [ε?] [u?]
二十八个辅音音标
[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [?] [h] [t?] [ts] [tr]
[b] [d] [g] [v] [?] [z] [?] [r] [d?] [dz] [dr]
[j] [w] [m] [n] [?] [l]
1.[i:]
e me he she these
ee meet green knee three beef sheep
ea meat tea leaf cream
2.[i]
Ii
i big pig it is zip milk six this
rabbit English sister
二十个元音音标
e egg desk bed nest vest zebra
eleven seven red elephant
ea bread sweater heavy
a any many
a cat bag apple parrot that taxi jam
black an hand mango kangaroo
panda candy hamburger hat map
3.[e]
4.[?]
er her ear learn
or work world ur nurse turn
ir bird shirt skirt girl
a about canada balloon o potato o’clock
or doctor actor
er mother father brother daughter
hamburger sweater
6.[?]
5.[?:]
8.[?]
7.[a:]
a father giraffe class dance ask grass last
ar arm car marker are sharpener
al half
au aunt laugh
o mother brother son some love money
ou young country
u but doughnut
9.[?:]
10.[?]
or story uniform short
al tall ball small walk always
aw draw saw
oor door floor
our four your flour
a what watch water wash
o bottle hot dog coffee box not orange stop
11.[u:]
12.[u]
o who whose ou group soup u ruler June
ui fruit juice ue blue glue
oo zoo food room rooster noodles
too kangaroo school
oo book look foot good cook
u July put oul should could would
13.[ei]
a cake make face name grapes plane crayon
ai rain wait tail quail paint
ay play May day today say pay stay
eigh eight weight
ey they grey hey
ea great
14.[ai]
i Chinese bike like ice nice five kite
white rice nine kind mind child wild
y my by cry shy
igh right fight light night
uy buy guy
15.[?i]
oi point voice join
oy toy boy enjoy
16.[?u]
o no coke nose ok
mosquito old cold
oa coat goat boat soap
ow yellow owl row show
ou though although shoulder
17.[au]
ou house mouth
mouse mountain
ow how brown now
cow down crowded
i?
18.[i?]
ea really idea
ear near ear hear dear clear
eer deer beer cheers
ere here
19.[ε?]
air hair air chair airport
ear pear bear wear
eir their theirs
ere there where
are care hare
20.[u?]
oor poor
our tour tourist
ure sure
二十八个辅音音标
1.[p]
p plane pear Peter pig
2.[b]
b ball big balloon black blue bag
3.[t]
t tall time it tell rabbit
4.[d]
d dog duck doll dear
5.[k]
c cook cake class actor doctor
ch school chemistry
ck black clock rock o’clock
k make kite like bike bake
6.[g]
g bag game big pig give
7.[f]
f four five fish leaf fruit
ph phone elephant dolophin
gh laugh
8.[v]
v vest love live five seven eleven
9.[θ]
th thanks thin math three
10.[?]
th this that mother father
brother there
11.[s]
s six seven son student thanks delicious
ce rice nice ice face
ss Miss class glass grass
12.[z]
s busy reason always
z zebra zoo size lazy
13.[?]
sh shirt she fish shop ship sheep shy fashion
c delicious
s sure Asia
ch machine
14.[?]
s usually pleasure
15.[h]
h hair have hat hand hamburger behind
wh who whose
16.[r]
r ruler rabbit right rose
wr write wrong
17.[t?]
ch chair China chick chicken cheap
tch watch catch
18.[d?]
g giraff gym
j juice jeep July jump
ge orange cabbage geography bridge
19.[ts]
ts cats students seats sits
tes kites writes
20.[dz]
ds beds kids stands
des rides
21.[tr]
tr tree trip trousers
22.[dr]
dr draw drink drum
24.[w]
w watch water week
wh what when where
25.[m]
m make milk mother arm am name
mb climb lamb
mn autumn
23.[j]
i onion
y your
26.[n]
n name not noodles rain kind
kn know knee knife
gn sign foreign
27.[?]
n mango English sing
28.[l]
l ruler like balloon look light look last
l ball all tall tail milk
二十六个字母
A a /ei/ B b /bi:/ C c /si:/ D d /di:/
E e /i:/ F f /ef/ G g /d?i:/ H h /eit?/
I I /ai/ J j /d?ei/ K k /kei/ L l /el/
M m /em/ N n /en/ O o /?u/ P p /pi:/
Q q /kju:/ R r /a:/ S s /es/ T t /ti:/
U u /ju:/ V v /vi:/ W w /d?bju:/
X x /eks/ Y y /wai/ Z z /zi:/ /zed/
/ei/(4) A a /ei/ H h /eit?/ J j /d?ei/ K k /kei/
/i:/(9) E e /i:/ B b /bi:/ C c /si:/ D d /di:/
G g /d?i:/ P p /pi:/ T t /ti:/
V v /vi:/ Z z /zi:/
/ai/(2) I I /ai/ Y y /wai/
/ju:/(3)U u /ju:/ Q q /kju:/ W w /d?bju:/
/e/(7) F f /ef/ L l /el/ M m /em/
N n /en/ S s /es/ X x /eks/ Z z /zed/
O o /?u/
R r /a:/
二十六个字母分类
拼读音标
1.[neim][geim] [leik] [teik]
[meik] [deit] [keit]
[feis] [plein] [rein] [weit]
[teil] [ kweil] [peint] [eit]
[?ei] [grei] [greit] [greips]
2. [taim] [baik] [laik] [naik] [maik]
[nais] [ais] [faiv] [kait ] [nain ]
['t?ai'ni:z] [wait] [kaind] [t?aild]
[mai] [krai] [bai] [?ai]
[rait] [lait] [nait] [fait]
[bai] [gai]
3. ['p?int] [v?is] [d??in]
[t?i] [b?i] [i?'d??i]
4. [n?u] [k?uk] [n?uz] [?uk]
[m?s'ki:t?u] [?uld] [k?ud]
[k?ut] [g?ut] [b?ut] [s?up]
['jel?u] [?ul] [r?u] [??u]
[??u] [?:l'??u]
5. [haus] [maus]
[mauθ] ['mauntin]
[hau] [braun]
[nau] [kau]
6. ['ri?li] [ai'di?] [ni?]
[i?] [hi?] [di?] [kli?]
[bi?] [t?i?s] [hi?]
7.[hε?] [ε?] [t?ε?]
['ε?p?:t] [pε?] [bε?]
[wε?] [kε?] [hε?]
[??ε?] [??ε?z]
[pu?] [tu?]
[?u?]
①[mi:] [hi:] [wi:] [?i:z] [?i:]
[mi:t] [gri:n] [si:] [ ni:] [θri:]
[ bi:f] [?i:p] [ti:] [ kri:m] [li:f]
[big][fi?][pig] [zip] ['sist?] [milk]
[it] [?iz][iz] [siks] ['r?bit]['i?gli?]
②[eg] [desk] [bed] [nest] [vest]
[ red][sevn]['zi:br?][i'levn]['elif?nt]
[bred] [swet?] [hevi] [eni] [meni]
[k?t] [b?g] [k?p] [?pl][ 'p?nd?] ['p?r?t][??t]['t?ksi][d??m][?n]
[bl?k][h?nd][m?p] [m??g?u] [h?t][k?ndi]['h?mb?:g?][,k??g?'ru:]
③[h?:] [l?:n] [b?:d] [??:t] [sk?:t]
[g?:l][w?:k][w?:ld][t?:n][n?:s]
[?'baut]['k?n?d?][b?'lu:n]
['m???]]['fa:??]['br???]
['d?:t?]['h?mb?:g?]['swet?]
[p?'teit?u][?'kl?k]
['d?kt?]['?kt?]
④['fa:??][da:ns][a:sk][gra:s]
[la:st][kla:s][d?i'ra:f][ha:f]
[a:m][ka:][ma:k?]['?a:p?n?]
[a:nt][la:f]
['m???]['br???][s?n][s?m][l?v]
['m?ni]['k?ntri][j??][b?t]['d?un?t]
⑤['st?:ri]['ju:nif?:m][??:t]
[t?:l][b?:l][sm?:l][w?:k]['?:lweiz]
[f?:][j?:][fl?:][d?:][dr?:][s?:]
[w?t][w??]['w?t?]['b?tl]
[d?g]['k?fi][b?ks] [h?t]
[n?t][st?p]['?rind?]
⑥[hu:] [hu:z][gru:p][su:p]['ru:l?]
[d?u:n][fru:t] [d?u:s] [blu:] [glu:]
[zu:][fu:d][ru:m][tu:]['ru:sd?]
[nu:dls][b?‘lu:n][,k??g?'ru:] [sku:l]
[buk][luk][fut][gud][kuk]
[?ud][kud][wud][put]['d?ulai]
课题小总结:如何利用语音与字母组合记忆单词
-----浅谈语音教学的方法
(一)趣味教学 摆脱枯燥
国际音标难教、枯燥。单纯的音素认读、记忆,和反复拼读练习比较乏味,学生久而久之会失去兴趣。因此必须在教学中穿插些有趣活泼的游戏,通过生动的形式来加快认读,促进记忆,熟练拼读。通过紧张激烈的竞赛,激发学生学习的积极性和兴趣。本学期教学音标的游戏活动设计大致分为以下三类:
1 、认读游戏
学习48个国际音标是一个音与形的认识过程。在教授音标中,利用小学生争强好胜的心理,设计了“比一比谁的发音最准”的比赛,来集中学生的注意力,培养学生仔细听音、观察口型、认真模仿的好习惯。在巩固音标时,设计了“快速认读音标卡片计时赛”出示三四张一组的音标卡片,迅速拿掉,让学生按顺序说出“你看到了什么?”还有what is missing ?的游戏。教师出示一组音标卡片,让学生读过后,从中任意抽掉一张,然后打乱其余几张再出现,问“哪一张不见了?”这样既培养了学生的注意力,有巩固了音标。
2 、听辨音游戏
要培养学生正确的语音,听力反应是相当重要的。我们利用音标卡来举一反三的做出许多的游戏,如“听音举卡片””、“听音举音标排队”。
3 、拼读游戏
学习国际音标的主要目的是培养学生的拼读能力。拼读有一个熟能生巧的过程,只能反复多拼,才能达到熟练。在实验中我们设计了拼音标找到相应单词图片,即“找朋友”游戏。还有紧张而愉快的音乐传卡片拼读游戏,让学生们在玩中学。
小学生好动,就让学生在活动中学;小学生好胜,就让他们在竞赛中练;小学生好奇,就让他们在悬疑中猜。加上简易的绕口令和歌曲配合,既满足了他们的娱乐愿望,又顺利的完成了学习任务。学生在愉快的气氛中学习,在积极的情况中记忆,从而使音标教学正真的从枯燥中摆脱出来。
(二) 英语音标与汉语拼音联系比较教学的实施
小学三年级开设英语比较普遍,这是开设英语、汉语拼音基础已经比较牢固,对于英语语音的学习也正在发生迁移。可以用汉英对比的方法来学习。特别是辅音,可以告诉学生语音相当与拼音的韵母,而而辅音相当于汉语的声母。如先说汉语“大”,然后出示音/d/让学生拼读单词dad.又如先说汉语“坡”再出示音标/p/。汉语“夫”和音标/f/等等。学生会觉得英语单词的拼读和汉语拼音一样易学。学会音标后,教师便可出示一些单词卡片,让学生拼读,如:bad fat man等。这样,学生便轻松的进入了学习阶段。通过这种的的方法让学生在不知不觉中,从易到难,从简到繁,学生像学习汉语一样学习了音标。