Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 课时训练（基础过关+能力拓展）（含答案）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
第一课时 Section A
（1a –2d）
基础过关
一、英汉互译
1.去爬山_____________ 2. stay at home__________________
3.去海滨_______________ 4.visit museums __________________
5.去度假_____________ 6.go to summer camp______________
二、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. How do you go ___ ____ （去度假）with your families?
2. There’s not ___ ____ （一些牛奶）in the glass.
3. Long time ___ ____（不见）.
4. We took quite ___ ____（几张）photos in the Central Park.
5. Did you do ___ ____（一些特殊的事情）last month?
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My mother and I ____(be) in Beijing last Sunday.
2. We_______ （see）an interesting movie on TV yesterday.
3. Did they go to the beach with ______（someone）?
4. I think the movie is too ______（wonder）.
5.Jack , please help ______(you) to some fruit.
四、语音练习
( ) 1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A. wonderful write B. something nothing C. anyone and
( )2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?
A. most love B. something brother C. few photo
( )3. In the following words, which underlined letters has a different sound from the others?
A. anyone B. cat C. cap
( )4. Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the word “nothing”?
A. that B. think C. these
( )5. Which of the following words has different sounds from the underlined letters of the word “few”?
A. new B. blew C. knew
( )6.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A. Building B. Myself C. Something
能力拓展
一、单项选择
( )1. —Where did you go last weekend?
—I didn’t go to the beach ____ vacation .I stayed ____ home.
A．for; in B．on; at C．on ; in
( )2. ---Could you give me _____ money?
---Sorry . I don’t have ____ with me.
A．some; any B．little ; some C．any; some
( )3. ----What did you buy when you went shopping last Sunday?
----I bought ___ for my son, but ___ for myself.
A．nothing; nothing B．anything; nothing C．something; nothing
( )4.—Did you do ____ in the park last Sunday?
—Nothing. It’s boring.
A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting
( )5.—When did Jimmy visit the museum？
—It____ that he went there last weekend.
A．seems B．seemed C．looks
( )6.----How did you feel about the trip?
----___________
A. By train B. I’m very tired C. It was great
( )7.---What did you do when you were in Suzhou ?
---- We took ________ photos there
A. quite a few B. quite a little C. quite few
( )8.---_____ there any students in the classroom?
---No, there aren’t . But there____ some half an hour ago.
A. Are; were B. Were; are C. Are; are
( )9.---_____ did you ___ for dinner?
---Sichuan food.
A. What ; have B. When; had C. Why; have
( )10.----This movie is kind of boring. I don’t really ____ it.
----Oh, I agree with you.
A. see B. look C. enjoy
二、汉译英，每空一词。
1.我上个月没去看我的祖父母。
I ____ ______ my grandparents last month.
2.Sally 和她父母昨天去了海滨。
Sally ____ to the beach ______ her parents yesterday.
3.你去哪度假了？
Where did you go ____ ______?
4.你们在夏令营做了什么有趣的事情吗？
Did you do ____ ______ in the summer camp?
5.我大多数时间都待在家里休息。
I stayed at home ____ ______ the time to relax.
三、交际应用
（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多余的）
A.I met some very interesting people.
B: I went to the store.
C. Yes, I did.
D. Did you play volleyball?
E. I went to the beach.
F. How are the people there?
G. How was the food?
A: Where did you go on vacation, Kevin?
B: _____1_____
A: Oh, that’s nice. __2_ _
B: No, I didn’t.
A: Well, did you swim?
B: ___3_____The water was really warm.
A: ____4______
B: Everything tasted really good!
A: Did you meet anyone interesting?
B: Yes. _____5______
(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hi, Helen. Long __1___no see.
B: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.
A: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?
B: Yes, I went to Guizhou __2___ my family.
A: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?
B: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What __3___ you? Did you do __4___ special last month?
A: Not really. I just ___5__ at home most of the time to read and relax.
四、完形填空
What do you do on the weekend? Some people like to __1___at home , but others like to go for a walk __2___ play football. My friend Jack works hard on _3____. Last weekend he __4___ something different. On Saturday he __5___ his car and on Sunday he went __6___his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt __7___a farm there. It isn’t a big one, but there’s always much work to do on the farm. The children __8___give the animals __9___. Jack and his wife helped his uncle in the fields. At the end of the day, they were all ___10__ and Jack’s aunt gave them a big meal.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
( ) 1. A. play B. live C. stay
( ) 2. A. and B. or C. but
( ) 3. A. weekend B. weekends C. weekdays
( ) 4. A. does B. do C. did
( ) 5. A. washed B. drives C. sells
( ) 6. A. with B. and C. to
( ) 7. A. has B. have C. had
( ) 8. A. keep B. kept C. helped
( ) 9. A. clothes B. places C. food
( ) 10. A. clean B. late C. hungry
第二课时 Section A
（Grammar focus ~3c）
基础过关
语法精讲
规则动词与不规则动词的过去式
1.英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成，结尾是e时，只加d，结尾是y时，将y改为ied。而不规则动词的变化因词而异。英语单词中由动词原形转变为过去式和过去分词时不按词尾加"-ed"之变化规则者叫做不规则动词(irregular verbs)。
2.现代英语新生成的动词都归入"-ed"的规则变化，例如:
park →parked fax →faxed e-mail →e-mailed
如： We e-mailed each other in 2000. 在2000年我们互通电子邮件。
3.不规则动词
(1)原形、过去式、过去分词相同(A-A-A型):
cast /cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/broadcast/burst/read/ set/shut/spread
如： The dictionary cost me ￥30 in 1996， but it costs me ￥150. 在1996年，这本字典花费了我30元，但是在现在，它花费我150元。
(2)原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同(A-A-B型):
beat/beat/beaten
(3)原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同(A-B-A型):
come /came/come become / became/become run /ran/run
(4)原形不同，过去式，过去分词相同(A-B-B):
在动词原形后加一个辅动词d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母"d"改为"t"构成过去式或过去分词。
其他
feel/felt/felt sleep/slept/slept leave/left/left
smell/smelt/smelt keep/kept/kept
(5)现在式，过去式，过去分词都不同(A-B-C型):
在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
变单词在重读音节中的的元音字母"i"分别为"a"(过去式)"u"(过去分词)。
drive/drove/driven blow/blew/blown
rise/rose/risen fly/flew/flown wake woke/woken
(6)相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义:
sped/sped快行 speeded/speeded加速
lit/lit点着(表语) lighted/lighted供电，点燃的(定语)
hung/hung悬挂 hanged/hanged绞死
如：He hung a picture behind the door yesterday. 他昨天在门后挂了一张画。
He was hanged for murder. 他因为谋杀被绞死。
一、写出下列单词的过去式
1.stay ______ 2.study ______ 3.stop______ 4.decide _______5.write_______
6.feel ______ 7.has________ 8. find______9.come________10.are_________
二、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.They _____（feed）some hens on their farm last weekend.
2. There _____(be) nothing to do but read when we were in that village.
3.I t was my_______ (one) time there.
4. Did she buy _________(something) for her best friend?
5.You really finished it ______(good).
能力拓展
一、单项选择
( ) 1. ---Did you buy _____ special?
---No, I bought _______.
A. anything; nothing B. something; nothing C. something; nothing
( )2. ---How was the food?
---Everything tasted _______.
A. real well B. really good C. real good
( )3. ---Did you do ________on your vacation, Alice?
---Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
A. something fun B. anything fun C. fun anything
( )4. ---Where _____ you last night?
---I ______ at home.
A. was ; were B. was ; was C. were; was
( )5. ---________Nancy at home last weekend?
----No, she______. She was in the library with her friends.
A. Was ; wasn’t B. Is; isn’t C. Did; didn’t
( )6. —Did Kevin stay _______ home last weekend?
—Yes, he did.
A. at B. in C. to
( )7. —Where did you go last week?
—I went to Guangzhou ______ my parents.
A. and B. with C. by
( )8. —What is Peter like?
—Peter is very friendly and he has _______ friends.
A. any B. quite a few C. quite few
( )9.—You look unhappy, what’s wrong?
—I failed the exam, because it was too difficult for _______ to pass.
A. anyone B. someone C. any one
( )10.--_____went to Central Park with you last weekend?
--My cousin.
A. What B. Why C. Who
二、按要求完成句子
1. Mary visited her aunt last weekend. （改为否定句）
Mary ___ ___ her aunt last weekend.
2. ---Did you clean the room? （做肯定回答）
---Yes , ____ ____
3. I watched an interesting movie yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
____ you ____ an interesting movie yesterday?
4.They played games on the beach. （对划线部分提问）
What _____ they ____ on the beach?
5. The bus trip was exciting.（对划线部分提问）
_____ _____ the bus trip?
三、汉译英，每空一词。
1.他们和别人去了海滨吗？
Did they go to the beach _______ _______?
2.我和家人去了一个朋友在乡下的农场。
I _______ _______a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.
3.我们看到了小猪宝宝。
We saw some _______ _______.
4.在晚上除了看书没什么要做的。
There was nothing much to do in the evening _______ _______.
5.一切看起来都很无聊。
Everything _______ _______be boring.
第三课时 Section B
(1a~2e)
基础过关
一、英汉互译
1. 给…的感觉，感受到___________ 2.因为_________________
3.等待，等候____________ 4.尽力_______________
5. decide to do sth._______________ 6. enjoy doing sth.___________
7. sound great__________________ 8. drink some tea______________
二、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1.Last week he tried _____ ______（尽力）to finish the hard work.
2.I _____ ______（到达）Malaysia this morning with my family.
3. Many of the old building are _____ ______（仍然在那）.
4.I wonder what life_____ ______（…样） here in the past.
5.I _____ ______（喜欢散步）around the town.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.What a ___________（different）a day makes!
2. Finally we _____(take) the train because of the rain yesterday.
3.When we got to the top, it was ___________（rain）really hard.
4.We saw the houses of the Chinese_______( trader) from 100years ago.
5.I felt like I ________（be）a bird.
四、语音练习
( )1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A. try my B. trader hat C. decide building
( )2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?
A. wait air B. bird girl C. what where
( )3. In the following words, which underlined letters has a different sound from the others?
A. different B. hill C. dislike
( )4. Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the word “girlfriend”?
A. bird B. hair C. fire
( ) 5. Which of the following words has different sounds from the underlined letters of the word “wet”?
A. below B. pet C. myself
( ) 6.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A. Trader B. Dislike C. Wonder
能力拓展
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词、完成句子，使得句意通顺。
1.My mother and I w____ in Beijing last Sunday.
2.They are d_____ from each other.
3.I want to make my d_____ for myself.
4.I think the movie is too w_________.
5.We were wet because we forgot to bring an u________.
二、根据句意，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，完成句子。
1. There are a lot of new _____now, but many of the old ones are still there.
2. Jimmy said he _______ like flying in the sky.
3.My father didn’t bring enough money , so we only _____some noodles.
4.They ________paragliding when they were in Malaysia.
5.Mary is ______for you on the phone.
三、单项选择
( )1. ---I didn’t go to the mountains____ the bad weather.
---It was really a pity.
A. so B. because of C. because
( )2. ---Do you enjoy ____ photos?
---No, I didn’t . I dislike it.
A. to take B. take C. taking
( )3. ---Paul and I ___ tennis yesterday. He did very well.
---Really? I will try to play with him some day.
A. play B. will play C. played
( )4. ---Do you have ___ to say for yourself?
--- No, I have ____ to say.
A. something; everything B. anything ; nothing C. everything; anything
( )5. ---What did he do when he got home?
--- He went into his room and ____ to work.
A. begins B. began C. beginning
( )6.---John, did you go for a trip last weekend?
---No, we didn’t. It was cold, so we decided _____ at home.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying
( )7. ----Don’t forget ____ your homework tomorrow.
----No, I won’t.
A. bring B. to bring C. brought
( )8. ----Jimmy, do you need someone to help carry the box?
----No, I don’t. The boy is ___ to carry the box.
A. enough strong B. enough strongly C. strong enough
( )9. ---There’s ____ rain on the road, so you should drive carefully.
---I will. Thank you.
A .too much B. too many C. much too
( )10. --- How can we keep safe when we are taking the bus?
---We should be careful when we _____ the bus.
A. get down B. get out C. get off
四、任务型阅读
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
( A )
What a 1 a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to 2 up to the top, but then it started 3 a little so we decided to 4 the train. We ___5___ over an hour for the train because there were 6 people. When we got to the top , it was raining really hard . We didn’t have an 7 so we were wet and cold. It was 8 !
( B )
Can you name some foods in meat groups? Can you tell where they come from ?
You body is made up millions of cells（细胞）. Your body has to make new cells in order to （为了）grow. To grow ,the cells need a thing called protein (蛋白质）.The protein you need most comes from foods in the meat group.
Fruit and vegetables are plant foods. The third food group is made up of bread. These foods come from grain. Your body needs a lot of energy to work and play. Milk has protein, vitamins and minerals. Some foods are not listed（列入）in the four main groups.
( C )
I am Lily. I have a piece of good news to tell you. We have a new apartment(公寓).The rooms are small, but they are all comfortable. There are more(更多的) rooms here than（比…） in our old apartment. This is good because now I have my own room. In the old apartment, I must share a room with my sister.
My bedroom is my favorite in our apartment. I can be alone in it. I can read and draw. I can listen to music. I can play games and send my friends e-mails on my computer.
The other room of my favorite is the kitchen. I like helping my mother cook my meals. She is a very good cook and often teaches me how to make many different kinds of dishes. She lived in Morocco when she was a girl, and she can cook Morocco food. It is delicious.
Lily’s apartment
The old apartment
It has fewer (更少的)rooms and I 16 a room with my sister.
The new apartment
The rooms are small, but they are all 17 .
My first favorite room is my bedroom .I can be alone in it. I can do __18___ things in my room.
My 19 favorite room is the kitchen. I can help my mother with 20 . My mother’s Morocco food is delicious.

任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给的词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次。）
1.________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.___________
5._________6._________ 7.__________ 8.___________
任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
9. p______: a living thing that is smaller than trees
10. b_______ food made from flour（面粉）and baked in an oven（微波炉）
任务3：阅读短文（B）完成同义句转换，每空一词。
These foods come from grain.
These foods 11.__________12._______ grain.
任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
13. Where does the protein you need most comes from ?
_____________________________________
14. What has protein, vitamins and minerals?
_______________________________________
15. According to the passage, how many food groups are mentioned （提到）in this passage?
________________________________
任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。
16.________17.________18..______ 19._______ 20._______
第四课时 Section B
(3a~Self Check)
基础过关
一、词汇运用
I. 根据句意，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，完成各句。

1.Hurry up! Tom is ______ for you in the office.
2.The dictionary is ________ .
3.What are the ______between them ?
4.Can I have dinner now? Mom, I’m really too _______.
5.There are seven _________ in the world.
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Because of the bad weather , we couldn’t see _______(something) below.
2. It started_____(rain), so we decided to go by train.
3.Mary _____(visit) her uncle last weekend.
4.Someone _____ (be) waiting for you now.
5.I phoned you last night, but ______(somebody) answered it.
二、单项选择
( )1.—When is he leaving for Beijing?
---- He’s leaving ______ Sep. 11th
A. in B. at C. on
( )2.----What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?
---- I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her ________
A. something special B. anything special C. special something
( )3. ---You will be relaxed when you return from your vacation.
---_____________.
A. You’ re right B. I hope so. C .All right.
( )4.---__________ are they staying?
---Two days.
A. How many B. How often C. How long
( )5.---I’m playing soccer this afternoon. _________.
----I’m visiting my grandparents.
A. Where are you? B. How about you? C. It’s great.
( )6.---Why didn’t Tom come to school??
----_________his homework.
A. Because B. Because of C. Because that
( )7.—How is Helen in the new school?
—She is doing very well. There is ___ to worry about.
A. something B. anything C. nothing
( )8. ---Did she ______you anything about Mr. Johnson?
---No, she didn’t.
A .told B. tell C .telling
( )9.----Did you buy ______for Linda’s birthday?
----Not exactly. Just some flowers.
A. something unusual B .anything unusual C .unusual something
( )10. ---_____went to Central Park with you last weekend?
----- My cousin.
A. What B . Why C .Who
三、汉译英，每空一词
1.在北京有一些老式建筑。
There are some ________ ________in Beijing.
2 因为恶劣的天气，我们看不清下面的任何东西。
_____ ___ the bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below.
3 我们有足够的鸭子作为晚餐。
We have ____ _____ for dinner.
4 我们在山顶等你。
We’re _____ _____ you at the top of the mountain.
5. 我们班每个人都带了一个装有一些食物和水的包。
_______ in our class takes a bag ____ some food and water. .
四、词汇辨析

1. ---Do you have _____ to tell me?
---No, I have __________ to tell you.
2. _____ in the museum is very old , but I like something modern（现代的）.
3. There is ______ important in today’s newspaper . Please read it carefully.
.
1. Did you go shopping with __________ last Sunday afternoon?
2.______ called you just now. You’d better call him back.
3.The singer is very great. _____ here knows her.
4. My mother knew nothing about it because _____ told her.
能力拓展
书面表达
假如你是Cathy, 在中国上学。请根据以下提示用英语写一封email向你英国的朋友Sally介绍你的暑假的旅游。
写作要点：
1. 你假期去了山西旅游。
2.介绍你的旅游情况
（1）天气晴 ，热。有一天下雨 ；
（2）看了很多名胜古迹（places of interest）,品尝了山西(Shanxi province)著名的小吃平遥牛肉（Pingyao beef）；
（3）人热情。旅途很疲惫，但是大家都觉得很开心。
3.询问Sally的暑假如何，并期望回信。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清楚。
4.至少80词。
Dear Sally,
How are you doing?_____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best Wishes!
Yours,
Cathy
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
第一课时 Section A
（1a –2d）
基础过关
英汉互译
1. go to the mountains 2. 待在家3.go to the beach 4.参观博物馆5.go on vocation 6.去夏令营
二、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1.on vacation 2. any milk 3. no see 4. a few 5. anything special
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.were 2.saw 3. anyone 4. wonderful 5. yourself
四、语音练习
BAABBB
能力拓展
一、单项选择
1-5 BACCB 6-10 CAAAC
二、汉译英，每空一词。
1.didn’t visit 2. went; with 3.on vacation 4. anything interesting 5. most of
三、交际应用
（A）1-5 EDCGA
（B）1-5 1.time 2.with 3. about4. anything 5. stayed
四、完形填空
1-5 CBCCA 6-10 ABCCC
第二课时 Section A
（Grammar focus ~3c）
基础过关
一、写出下列单词的过去式
1.stayed 2.studied 3.stopped 4.decided 5.wrote 6.felt7.had 8. found 9.came10.were
二、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.fed 2. was 3. first 4. anything 5.well
能力拓展
一、单项选择
1-5ABBCA 6-10 ABBAC
二、按要求完成句子
1.didn’t visit2.I did.3.Did watch4. did ;do 5. How was
三、汉译英，每空一词
1. with anyone 2.went to3. baby pigs4. but read5. seemed to
第三课时 Section B
(1a~2e)
基础过关
英汉互译
1. feel like 2.because of 3.wait for 4.try one’s best
5. 决定做某事6. 喜欢做某事 7. 听起来很棒 8. 喝茶
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. his best2. arrived in3. still there4. was like5. enjoy walking
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.difference 2.to take3. raining4.traders5.was
四、语音练习
1-6 AACAAB
能力拓展
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词、完成句子，使得句意通顺。
1.were2.different 3.decision 4.wonderful5.umbrella
二、根据句意，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，完成句子。
1. buildings2. felt 3. had4. tried 5.waiting
三、单项选择
1-4 BCCBB 6-10 BBCAC
四、任务型阅读
答案：1.difference 2. decided 3. wanted 4. raining 5. waited 6. were 7. got to 8. terrible
9.plant 10. bread 11. are12.from
13. The protein you need most comes from foods in the meat group.
14. The milk （has protein, vitamins and minerals.）
15. Four food groups.
16.share 17.comfortable 18.many/ a lot of 19.second 20.cooking/meals
第四课时 Section B
(3a~Self Check)
基础过关
一、词汇运用
I. 根据句意，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，完成各句
1. waiting 2. boring 3. below4.hungry 5.wonders
II.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.anything 2.raining3.visited4. is5. nobody
二、单项选择
1-5CABCB 6-10 BCBBC
三、汉译英，每空一词
1.old buildings 2.Because of 3. enough ducks 4. waiting for 5. Everyone, with
四、词汇辨析
1. anything, nothing 2. Everything 3. something
1.anyone 2. Someone 3. Everyone 4. no one
能力拓展
写作练习
Dear Sally,
How are you doing? I had a good time in the summer vacation. I went to Shanxi province with some of my friends in the summer vacation. The weather was hot and sunny , but one day it rained . We visited some interests of place and ate some delicious food, such as Pingyao beef. The people there are warm-hearted. We felt tired but we were all very happy. It was really a wonderful trip! What about your summer vacation? Did you have a good time? Looking forward to your reply.
Best Wishes!
Yours,
Cathy