2018-2019学年度第一学期
八年级英语单元检测题（一）
Class Name No. Score ________
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节、听句子，根据句子的内容选择正确的图片回答问题，每段录音听一遍。
( )1. A. B. C.
( )2.A. B. C.
( )3.A. B. C.
( )4. A. B. C.
( )5. A. B. C.
、听对话，根据每段对话的内容选择正确答案回答问题。每段录音听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题
( )6.What did the boy see when he was at the beach?
A．Fish. B．Birds. C．A dog.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题
( )7.Why didn't the boy climb to the top?
A．Because it was hot. B．Because he was tired. C．Because it was rainy.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题
( )8.What did Ben buy for the girl?
A．A dress. B．A book. C．A model plane.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题
( )9.When did the man visit Shanghai?
A．In 2015. B．In 2014. C．In 2016.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题
( )10.How did the man go to Hangzhou?
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus.
第三节、听短文, 根据短文的内容选择正确的答案回答问题。录音听两遍。
( )11.How did Molly's family go to Shanghai?
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car.
( )12.What did Molly see in Shanghai?
A．A lot of visitors. B．Many tall buildings. C．A lot of parks.
( )13.How long did they stay in Beijing?
Three days. B. Four days. C. Seven days.
( )14.What did Molly like best in Xi'an?
The food. B. The history museum. C. The zoo.
( )15.What did they do in Chengdu?
A.They saw pandas. B.They visited the teahouse. C.They took some photos.
第四节、听填信息，听一篇短文，根据短文内容完成信息采集表。短文听两遍。
Tina went to the mountains with (16)_____________.
Erin liked (17)_____________ very much.
Jack went to (18)____________ his uncle in Hong Kong.
Li Hua said Huangguoshu Waterfall was really (19)_____________.
They all had a (20)_____________.
单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )21.—What did you buy yesterday afternoon?
—I bought __________umbrella. __________ umbrella is very nice.
A.an; The B. a; A C. a; The D. an; An
( )22.—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?
—I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her __________.
A. special something B. anything special C. something special D.special anything
( )23.Basketball is popular with boys. __________of them like playing it very much.
Few B. Any C. Much D. Most
( )24.—Are there any __________between the two buildings?
—No.I think they are the same.
differences B. looks C. trees D. people
( )25.—Why didn't you finish your homework?
—I didn't have __________ time.
wonderful B. enough C. C. good D. right
( )26.—I can't learn English well. What can I do, Mr.Smith?
—Tom, __________ is difficult if you work hard.
something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
( )27.My grandparents enjoy __________ in the countryside, because it is quiet there.
to live B. living C. to wait D. waiting
( )28.The mountain was so high. I __________ how he climbed it.
wondered B. feeded C. waited D. followed
( )29.—Did you try paragliding yesterday?
—Yes. I ________ I was a bird.It was so exciting.
looked like B. made sure C. thought of D. felt like
( )30.—Did you go to the movies last Sunday?
— __________.The movie was very interesting.
Not really B. No problem C. Of course D. Sounds great
( )31.—What did they do last night?
— __________.
A.They stay at home B.They were fine
C.They did their homework D.They are studying English
( )32.I dislike taking a bus because it’s too__________ .
A.boring B.interesting C.cheap D.bored
( )33.—How was your last summer vacation?
— __________.
A.Thank you very much B.Good luck C.It is great D.It was really wonderful
( )34.—When can you come to my party tomorrow?
—I`m not sure, but I`ll __________to arrive early.
A.wait B.forget C.try D.learn
( )35.—I’m going to Guilin to spend my holiday this summer.
— ___________.
A.Don’t go there B.Have a good time C.That’s nothing D.It was great
三、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing. It was __36__ first time to go out by train. So __37__ was exciting to him.
On August 11, we __38__ Beijing. We stayed in a small and clean hotel near a subway station. That day, we __39__ the subway to Tian'anmen Square. It's a famous square in the world. We also visited some great __40__ such as the Great Hall of the People and the Palace Museum. We felt __41__ when we stood on the gate tower (城楼) of Tian'anmen.
On August 12, we went to the Great Wall by bus. There were many __42__. Many of them were from other countries. On the wall, we walked, talked and took lots of __43__. We had a lot of fun there.
The next three __44__, we went to the Bird's Nest, the Summer Palace and some other places. All of them were great. We felt very excited when we got home. We really enjoyed our __45__ trip in Beijing.
( )36. A.my B．your C．his D．her
( )37. A.something B．everything C．nothing D．none
( )38. A.got to B．got dressed C．got up D．got on
( )39. A.flew B．took C．had D．found
( )40. A.places B．boxes C．gardens D．squares
( )41. A.busy B．lazy C．happy D．friendly
( )42. A.animals B．flowers C．trees D．people
( )43. A.umbrellas B．hills C．photos D．trains
( )44. A.days B．weeks C．months D．years
( )45. A.five-day B．three-day C．four-day D．seven-day
四、阅读理解 （本大题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（ A ）
Last weekend, Dave, Bob, Alice and Ann had a trip on the island(岛) not far from their houses.
Dave rode his bike to the river with his guitar at eight first. Then Alice got there. She took No.5 bus to go there. But why didn’t Bob and Ann come? They decided to meet at eight. At ten past eight, Ann came. She said, “I’m sorry I’m late. I have to walk here because my bike doesn’t work.” Ann could play the violin very well. She took it with her. Another twenty minutes passed, Bob arrived there. “Bob, you’re late,” Dave said. “Hmm...On my way, I helped a boy find his parents,” said Bob. “Oh, Bob, you’re great. You’re a good boy,” all the other children said.
The boat ride took them about twenty minutes. At twenty to nine, they came to a boat and took the boat to the island. Wow, the island is green everywhere. It’s really great. They did something interesting there. First, they enjoyed the wonderful sights(景色). Then, they had some fruits and drinks. At last, they had a show. Dave played the guitar. Ann played the violin. Alice danced and Bob sang. They had a fun time.
( )46.___________was the first to arrive at the river last weekend.
Dave B. Bob C. Alice D. Ann
( )47.What time did Bob arrive at the river?
At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30. D. At 9:00.
( )48.How did Ann get to the river?
By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By boat.
( )49.What did Alice show on the island?
Playing the guitar. B. Singing. C. Dancing. D. Playing the violin.
( )50.Which is NOT TRUE from the passage?
A. Four children had a trip last weekend. B. Ann got to the river at 8:10.
C. The island is very wonderful. D. Dave is good at playing the violin.
( B )
配对阅读：表格的上栏分别叙述了不同的话题，请从下栏中找出与上栏话题相匹配的选项。
( )51. I`m Dale. In the past I was short and thin. I always got bad grades in math. I was afraid to ask and answer questions in class. But with the help of my friend Jenny, I got a grade A in this math test.
( )52. Do you want to do anything special during your vacation? You can do many things like mountain climbing and paragliding. They can be interesting and exciting, It`s a great way to see the world.
( )53. Warm colors such as yellow and red are great colors. They can make people feel good. Cool colors such as blue and green are relaxing colors. They can help people feel calm.
( )54. Make a list of friends who smoke and places where they often smoke. Don`t see those people and don`t go to those places. Try to have a cup of coffee or talk with friends.
( )55. If you dream about flying, you may be quite happy at this time. This is a good time in your life. When you dream that you can`t pass a test, it usually means you are worried about a coming thing in your life.
Different dreams mean differently
Good ways to help to stop smoking
Colors can make a difference to people
Do something special during a vacation
What a boy was like
Great Changes on Dale
Everyone has his advantages(优点)
五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文大意在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、意思相符的单词。
We need love. We (56)_________ need to love. The person I love most is my mother.My mother is 41 years old.She is of medium build (57)_________ long black hair. She is quiet. She has some differences from other mothers. She has no job. She just (58)_________ at home.
She did a lot for me (59)_________ I was a child. She bought whatever I needed for my study, even though she didn't have (60)_________ money. She sent me from piano lessons to dancing lessons on (61)_________. She cooked healthy food for me. It (62)_________so delicious.
When I grow up, I will do what I can do to make my mother happy. I want to be one of the greatest traders (商人) after I (63)_________ school. I'll save money and buy beautiful clothes that make her look still young. I'll live in a tall (64)_________ with my mother. I'll take her to wonderful places around China. Of (65)_________, I will stay with her when I have free time. That's what she wants most, I think.
六、基础知识运用(每小题1分，共10分)
(一)按要求完成句子（5分）
66. Jane didn’t meet __________(someone) interesting. (用所给单词的适当形式填空)
67. Yesterday I camped by a lake and I enjoyed (I).(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
68. Dave studied for the math test last weekend. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________Dave __________ last weekend?
The child read a book two days ago. (改为否定句)
The child __________ __________ the book two days ago.
The food in the restaurant was very delicious. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________the food in the restaurant?
(二)根据汉语意思完成英文句子，每空一词（5分）
71. 由于下大雪，我们上学迟到了。
We were late for school __________ __________ the heavy snow.
72.大家请安静。我有一些重要的事情告诉你们。
Please be quiet, everyone. I have __________ __________to tell you.
73.他决定写一封信给在纽约的叔叔。
He __________ __________write a letter to his uncle in New York.
74.---嗨，好久不见了。 ---是的，已经很长时间了。
--Hi,__________ __________ __________ __________ --Yes. It’s been a long time.
75.在中国有相当多可以参观的好地方。
There are __________ __________ __________wonderful places to visit in China.
七、读写综合 （满分15分）
A) 信息归纳: 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容完成信息卡。(5分)
Mr. and Mrs. Wilson lived in a big crowded city in America, and one summer they had holidays in a small town.
They enjoyed it because it was a quiet, clean place and very different from the city.
One Sunday morning, they went for a walk early. It was sunny and warm and they met an old man. He lived on a farm and he was sitting alone in the warm sun outside his front door. Mr. Wilson asked him, "Do you like living in such a quiet place?" The old man said, "Yes, I do.” Mr. Wilson said. "What are the good things about it?"
The old man answered. “Well, everybody knows everybody else. And there are also lots of children here.” Mr. Wilson said. "That’s interesting. And what are the bad things?” The old man thought for a minute and then said, “Well, the same things, really.”
Information Card
The country Mr. and Mrs. Wilson lived in
76
The reason why they enjoyed their holiday
77
The weather of one Sunday morning
78
The good things about living on the farm
79
The bad things about living on the farm
80
B ) 书面表达(10分)
根据下列表格内容写一篇约70个单词的英文短文，介绍一下你上周末的活动。
when
activities
last Saturday
morning
go bike riding
afternoon
go fishing
evening
go to the movies
last Sunday
all the day
go sightseeing
evening
rest
2018-2019学年度第一学期
八年级英语单元检测题（一）听力原文
第一节、听句子，根据句子的内容选择正确的图片回答问题，每段录音听一遍。
1. I visited the Great wall with my parents this summer vacation.
2. The beach is a good place for us because we can swim there.
3. Australia is a beautiful country, so I decide to go there on vacation next year.
4.Hangzhou Fall is wonderful. I took quite a few photos there.
5. It is a sunny day today. We decided to go to summer camp.
第二节、听对话，根据每段对话的内容选择正确答案回答问题。每段录音听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题
6.W：Did you see any fish when you were at the beach?
M：No，I didn't. But I saw quite a few birds.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题
7.W：I heard you went to the Mount Hua last week.Did you climb to the top?
M：No，we didn't.It started to rain in the afternoon, so we went back.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题
W：How was your trip, Ben?
M：It was great.I bought a dress for you and a model plane for Mike.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题
W：Why didn't you go to Hangzhou by plane? It is fast.
M：Yes，it is.But it is also expensive.So I took the train.
第三节、听短文, 根据短文的内容选择正确的答案回答问题。录音听两遍。
Molly spent her summer vacation in China with her parents.The family took the plane and arrived in Shanghai first and stayed there for four days.“There are so many tall buildings in Shanghai, ”Molly said.Then they took the train to Beijing.They stayed in Beijing for a week and visited some famous places.They also went to zoos and parks.Their third stop is Xi'an.They spent three days in the city.Molly's parents enjoyed the food there a lot.Molly loved the history museum best.She learned a lot about Chinese history.At last，they spent four days in Chengdu.They saw lovely pandas and enjoyed delicious food there.They really had a great vacation.
第四节. 听填信息，请听一篇短文，根据短文内容完成信息采集表。短文听两遍。
I wondered what my friends did on vacation. So I decided to ask them after class. Tina said she went to the mountains with her brother, and they took some photos. Erin said she went to the beach, because she liked swimming very much. Jack said he went to visit his uncle in Hong Kong, and he bought a cool T-shirt for his father. Li Hua said she went to Guizhou with her family, and they went to see Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was really wonderful. They all had a good time.
2018-2019学年度第一学期
八年级英语单元检测题（一）参考答案
一、听力理解
1-5 CACBA 6-10 BCAAB 11-15 ABCBA
16. her brother 17. swimming 18. visit 19. wonderful 20. good time
单项选择
21-25 ACDAB 26-30 BBADC 31-35 CADCB
三、完形填空
36-40 CBABA 41-45 CDCAA
四、阅读理解
46-50 ACBCD 51-55 FDCBA
短文填空
also 57.with 58.stays 59.when 60.enough/much 61. weekends
tasted 63. leave 64. building 65.course
六、基础知识运用
（一）按要求完成句子
66. anynone 67. myself 68. What did; do 69. didn`t read 70. How was
（二）根据汉语意思完成英文句子，每空一词
71.because of 72. something important 73. decided to 74. Long time no see.
75. quite a few/a lot of
七、读写综合
A )信息归纳
76. America 77. Because it was a quiet, clean place and very different from the city.
78.It was sunny and warm. 79. Everybody knows everybody else. And there are also lots of children here. 80. Everybody knows everybody else. And there are also lots of children here.
B ）书面表达参考范文
I had a good weekend. On last Saturday morning I went bike riding with my best friend. In the afternoon I went fishing with my father. And in the evening, I went to the movies with my family. We watched a comedy. I thought it was very interesting. Then on last Sunday, I went sightseeing in our city all the day. And on last Sunday evening I had a rest. What a wonderful weekend I had !
