课件33张PPT。Unit 2GrammarFuture Passive VoiceFuture Passive Voice(一般将来时的被动语态)He rides the motorbike to his factory
every day.The motorbike is ridden to his factory
(by him) every day.观察下列句子,找出它们有什么不同。He rides the motorbikeThe motorbike is ridden(by him)We call the snowman Mr Strong.The snowman is called Mr Strong (by us).We call the snowmanThe snowman is calledHe can carry the basket easily.The basket can be easily carried by him.He can carry the basketThe basket can becarried by him.What is the Passive Voice?当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成,时态通过be表现出来。 英语动词有两种语态:
主动语态 (the Active Voice)
被动语态 (the Passive Voice)A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。We planted the tree.The tree was planted by us.We speak English.主语谓语宾语English is spoken by us.主语谓语宾语主动语态被动语态by many students.主动语态变被动语态1.Many students study English.Englishis studied2.They make shoes in that factory.Shoesare madeby themin that factory.Think:
What is the future passive voice??
观察句子,归纳:
1.The film will be shown next Tuesday.
电影将在下周二上映。
2.We shall be punished if we break the rule.
如果我们违反规定,我们将会被惩罚。
3. The 2022 Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing.
2022冬季奥运会将会在北京举行
Future Passive Voice
归纳1:一般将来时的被动语态表示:动作发生在______,主语为动作的_______ (执行者,承受者)
将来承受者1.Nobody will be allowed to enter the stadium without a ticket.
2.Children won’t be allowed to make a noise.
3. Will you be punished if you smoke there?
1.肯定式: will + be done
2.否定式: will not + be done
3.疑问式: will +主语+be done一般将来时被动语态的基本句型
be going to do
be to do 表达一般将来时的其他结构仔细观察下面这个句子:
1.Some old buildings are going to be knocked down tomorrow.be going to do be going to be done
be going to be done
be to be done3.The 2022 Winter Olympics is to be held in Beijing.
1. 2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行。will be held看奥运去1.The 2022 Winter Olympics _________ in Beijing. 2.The 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing.
is going to be held They will finish the work in ten days.
in ten days.主语宾语归纳:①一般将来时的主动语态改为被动语态,应把原来的宾语变成被动句的_____,
谓语动词由will/shall do改为_______________, 再加上介词____+原主语。will be finished(by them)
宾语2.一般将来时主动语态变成被动语态的方法.
主语will/shall be donebyThe work主语1.They will plant many trees next month.
2.My mother will give me a book.
3.The old man will take care of the little girl.
Many trees will be planted by them next month.I will be given a book by my mother.
A book will be given to me by my mother.The little girl will be taken care of by the old man.被动语态强调宾, be后加上过去分。
be要随着主语变,人称时态要弄准。
原来宾语作主语, 原来主语by来引
原句若是双宾语,一变主来一保宾。
直宾要把主语变,间宾前面to最称Let's chant 1.使用一般将来时的被动语态时,同学们一定不要遗漏被动式中的be 。
A Long-distance running in spring will held in our school . A Long-distance running in spring will be held in our school . Attention!Bear them in your mind!Is it clear now?OK . Let’s do some exercise!真题演练
1. No animals ___________ (allow) in the stadium.
2.Children_______________(not allow) to make a
noise and upset the competitors.
3.No smoking _____________(allow).If you are
discovered, you__________(fine) to pay ten
dollars
will be allowedwill not be allowed
will be allowedwill be fined Imagination work MMake sentences by using the Future Passive Voice according to the given words if necessary.The student will hurt Miss Chen if they don't learn English well.
Miss Chen will be hurt if the students don't learn English well.hurtOur school will give students prizes if they get good marks .The students will be given prizes if they get good marks.Zhao pengpunishMiss ChenZhaopeng will be punished if he speaks
in the class.replace
Will teachers be replaced by robots in the future??robotteacherwill not be done 否定结构Dogs will not be allowed to enter your
classroom. allowDiscussionSuppose you have a chance to be our headmaster . Write down something about what plans will be made to make our school better.
Three or four sentences will be Ok!
Example sentences:
1.Our classroom will be cleaned.
2.Our dormitory…
3.Our stadium …
4.Our canteen(食堂)…
5.Our schoolyard…
…
1. 一般将来时被动语态的构成:
1.shall/will be done
2. be going to be done
2.一般将来时主动语态变成被动语态的方法。
3.使用一般将来时的被动语态时,应注意的。
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