河北省石家庄市行唐县三中2018-2019学年高一新生入学摸底考试英语试卷
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| 名称 | 河北省石家庄市行唐县三中2018-2019学年高一新生入学摸底考试英语试卷 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-09-24 19:05:10 | ||
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行唐县第三中学2018级高一新生入学摸底考试
英语试卷
120分 90分钟
一．单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．I?had egg?and?some?milk?for?breakfast?this?morning.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．I?always?play?basketball?to?relax?myself Saturdays.
A．on B．in C．at D．by
3．—I?have?a?bad?cold.
—Sorry?to?hear?that.You’d?better go to see a at?once.
A．doctor B．cook C．writer D．farmer
4．I’m?surprised?at?the?new?look?of hometown.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
5．The?show?was?so that?I?couldn’t?stop?laughing.
A．sad B．terrible C．funny D．serious
6． visitors?came?to?take?photos?of? Hongyadong during?the?vacation.
A．Thousand??B．Thousand?of?? C．Thousands D．Thousands of
7．It?was?raining. My?father?asked me a?raincoat.
A．take?? B．takes?? C．took?? D．to?take
8．I?can’t?hear?the?teacher with?so?much?noise?outside.
A．clearly?? B．slowly?? C．warmly?? D．bravely
9．They?don’t?live?here?any?longer. They to?Chengdu?last?month.
A．move?? B．moved?? C．will?move?? D．are?moving
10．—Must I go out?to?have?dinner?with?you,?Mum?
—No,?you , my?dear. You’re?free?to?make?your?own?decision.
A．shouldn’t?? B．mustn’t?? C．needn’t?? D．can’t
11．?It’s?hard?for?us?to?say?goodbye we?have?so?many?happy?days?to?remember.
A．so?? B．because?? C．although?? D．until
12． me a?chance?and?I’ll?bring?you?a?surprise.
A．Give?? B．Giving?? C．Gives?? D．To?give
13． special?class?we?had?today!?We?learned?about?Kung Fu.
A．How?? B．What?? C．How?a?? D．What?a
14．The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _______ in China. I’m sure it will be a great success.
A．hold?? B．will?hold?? C．were?held?? D．will?be?held
15．—Excuse?me!?Do?you?know ?
??—It’s?two?kilometers?away?from?here.
A．where?is?the?supermarket??B．when?does?the?supermarket?open
C．where?the?supermarket?is??D．when?the?supermarket?opens
二．完形填空。(每小题2分,共20分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Everyone?has?dreams. ?Lily?dreamed?of?being?a?dancer.She?took ?16? lessons?and?all?her teachers?thought?she?was?an?excellent?student.
One?day?she?saw?a?notice.?It?said?that?a?famous?dancing?group?would?be?performing?in?her?town.?17 ?thought,?“I?must?show?the?leader?my?dancing?skills.”She?waited?for?the?group?leader?in?the?dressing?room.?? 18 ?the?leader?appeared,?she?came?up?and?handed?him?the?flowers?she?prepared.?The?thorns(刺)?hurt?her?fingers?and?blood?came?out.?But?she?was?too ? 19 ?to?care?about?he?pain.?She?expressed?her?strong?wish?to?be?a?dancer?and?begged(乞求)?to?show?her?dance.
“All?right.?You?dance,?”?the?leader?agreed.?But?half?way?through?the?dance,?he?stopped?her,?I’m?sorry,?in?my?mind?you’re?not?good?enough!?”?On?hearing?this,?Lily??20 ?out?as?fast?as?her?legs?could?carry?her.?It?was?so?hard?for?her?to?accept?this.?She?lost?heart?and ?21 her?dream.
Several?years?later,?the?dancing?group?came?to?her?town?again.?She?decided?to?find?out ?22 ?the?leader?had?told?her?she?was?not?good?enough.
This?was?his?reply,?“I?tell?this ? 23? every?student.”
“You’ve?ruined(毁掉)my?life!”?she?shouted?angrily.
The leader went on,“I remember your present of 24 and how the thorns hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn’t take dancing like that and stopped trying so 25 . So you are still not good enough for dancing.
16．A．singing B．reading C．dancing D．dressing
17．A．He B．She C．They D．We
18．A．When B．Since C．Before D．Unless
19．A．weak B．bored C．excited D．tired
20．A．worked B．ran C．found D．looked
21．A．got?on B．went?on C．picked?up D．gave?up
22．2A．why B．how C．who D．what
23．A．on B．at C．in D．to
24．A．books B．dances C．flowers D．dresses
25．A．happily B．easily C．luckily D．safely
三．阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
When?I?was?four,?one?day?I?was?playing?outside?our?house.?I?saw?my?grandfather’s?truck.?It?was?black?and?looked?very?old.?I?thought,?“Grandpa?doesn’t?have?to?drive?such?an?ugly?truck.?Maybe?I?can?make?it?look?better.”I?got?some?paint?and?a?brush?which?were?left?in?the?kitchen?by?my?father.?I?painted?the?truck?white?and?blue?all?over.?I?was?finishing?the?job?when?my?mum?walked?up?and?stopped?me.?She?was?worried?that?my?grandfather?would?be?angry.?However,?when?my?grandfather?looked?at?my?paintings?on?the?truck,?he?laughed?loudly,?“Angela,?that’s?the?prettiest?truck?I’ve?ever?seen!?I?love?it!?”
Sometimes?adults(成?年?人)?don’t?stop?to?see?things?through?children’s?eyes.?They?missed?so?much?beauty?in?the?world.?Luckily,?my?grandfather?saw?things?in?another?way.
26．At?the?age of ,Angela?painted?her?grandfather’s?truck?white?and?blue.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
27．Angela?found?some?paint?and?a?brush .
A．in?the?truck B．outside?the?house C．in?the?kitchen D．outside?the?park
28．Angela’s?grandfather when?he?saw?her?paintings.
A．was?worried B．shouted?angrily C．became?sad D．laughed?loudly
B
Gardening?is?popular?in?many?parts?of?the?world.?It?brings?us?sweet?smelling?flowers,?fresh?fruit and?vegetables.?But you can get?more?from your garden.
Gardening?helps?to?keep?healthy.?Today’s?people?sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise?. When you garden,you?have to move around . It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging . Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting ?Vitamin?D．It help your?bodies?use?calcium (钙),which necessary to?keep?your?bones(骨骼) strong.
31 It?gets?them?off?computers,?televisions?and?phones. Gardening can be great?teacher to teach?children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No?pains,?no?gains.”
Gardening?is?a?great?way?to?meet?people?and?build?relationships.?When?you?are?gardening,?you?are?outdoors.?So?it?is?a?perfect?time?to?communicate?with?your?neighbors.?Most?people?love?to?talk?about?their?hobbies,?and?so?do?gardeners.?They?usually?enjoy?showing?people?what?they?are?growing.?And?most?enjoy?sharing?advice?and?stories?about?their?gardens.
29．When?it’s ,?you?can?get?Vitamin D?in?your?garden.
A．sunny?? B．cloudy?? C．snowy?? D．rainy
30．According?to?the?passage, is?one?of?the?gardening?activities.
A．watching?TV?? B．watering?flowers
C．walking?dogs?? D．playing?with?phones
31．Which?of?the?following can?be?the?missing?part?in?Paragraph 3?
A．Gardening?will?be?good?for?your?bones.
B．Gardening?may?help?people?to?feel?happy.
C．Gardening?is?a?great?activity?to?do?with?children.
D．Gardening?can?be?a?good?way?to?meet?neighbors.
32．The?best?title?of?the?passage?may?be “ ” .
A．Outdoor?Activities?? B．Advantages?of?Gardening
C．Healthy?Eating?Habits?? D．Relationships?with?Neighbors
C
Scientists?in?Britain?and?the?United?States?have?made?a?new?kind?of?enzyme (酵素) that?eats plastics (塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that , in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.
The?enzyme?is?able?to?break?down?PET,?a?form?of?plastic.?PET?was?first?made?in?the?1940s?and?is?now?widely?used?to?make?plastic?bottles.?It?can?remain?in?the?environment?for?many?years?and?pollute?large?areas?of?land?and?water.?So?it?has?always?been?a?headache?to?deal?with?the?waste?from?PET?and other?plastics.
The?researchers?made?the?discovery(发?现)?while?examining?the?structure?of?a?natural?enzyme?in?Japan.?They?found?that?the?natural?enzyme?was?helping?to?break?down?PET?plastics.?So,?they?decided?to?make?small?changes?to?the?enzyme?by?adding?some?amino?acids(氨?基?酸).?It?made?the?natural enzyme’s plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.
John?McGeehan,?one?of?the?lead?researchers,?said,?“We’ve?made?an?improved?enzyme.?It’s?better?than?the?natural?one.?And?we?are?trying?to?make?more?improvements?to?it.”?He?went?on,?“The?enzyme?is?not?harmful?to?humans?or?animals,and?it?is?friendly?to?the?environment.?So?we?are?considering putting it into wider use.”
The?team?is?now?trying?to?make?the?enzyme?break?down?PET?in?large?quantities(大量的). “We’ll see that the?plastic?pollution?may be stopped with this technology. However, there?is?still a?long way to go,”John?McGeehan?added.
33．According to the scientists, the enzyme may?solve?the?problem of pollution.
A．air B．water C．light D．plastic
34．The?underlined?phrase “break?down” in the passage?probably?means “ ” in?Chinese.
A．实验 B．生产 C．发明 D．分解
35．?Researchers discovered?that a?natural?enzyme?helped?eat?plastics .
A．in the UK B．in?the?US C．in?Japan D．in?China
36．Which of?the?following?is?TRUE?according?to?the?passage?
A．?The scientists?are?sill?trying?to?improve?the?enzyme.
B．?The enzyme?will?pollute?large?areas?of?land?and?water.
C．?The?natural?enzyme?woks?better?than?the?improved one.
D．?The?natural?enzyme?is?harmful?to?humans?and?animals.
D
Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.
In Brazil
Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours—there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls.
In Singapore
Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. This determines both people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.
In the United Arab Emirates
In the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows( 肘 部 ) and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented.
In Switzerland
The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality ( 守时) is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others’ time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.
The passage is mainly about .
communication types B. the workplace atmosphere
C. customs and social manners D. living conditions and standards
Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?
They put efficiency in the first place.
They dislike face-to-face communication.
They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.
They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.
In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?
A. When greeting seniors. B. When meeting the host alone.
C. When attending a presentation. D.When dining with business partners.
40. In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?
A. In Brazil. B. In Singapore.
C. In the United Arab Emirate. D. In Switzerland.
四．口语运用。(每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A．When?will?it?start?
B．You?can?book?it?on?our?website.
C．What?can?I?do?for?you?
D．Enjoy?yourself.
E．Where?can?I?get?the?ticket?
F．Thank?you?for?your?help.
G．It’s?wonderful.
A：Hello,?this?is?Renmin?Opera?House. ?41
B：Oh,?hi.?Do?you?still?have?tickets?for?the?piano?concert?tonight?
A：One?moment,?please.?Uh,?yes,?here?are?a?few?left.
B：That’s?great! ?42
A：At?7:30．
B：How?long?will?it?last?
A：It?will?last?about?two?hours.
B：Sounds?great.?Can?I?book(预定)?one?ticket?now?
A：Yes. 43
B：Well,?but?how?can?I?do?it?
A：Just go to our website,?fill in your information choose a seat and pay online.
B：Sounds?easy. 44
A：At the gate at least half an hour before the show?starts.
B： 45
A：You’re?welcome.
五．?完成句子。?(每空2分,共20分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
46．Jeff?played?tennis?with?his?classmates?yesterday.?(改为否定句)
Jeff ?? tennis?with?his?classmates?yesterday.
47．I go?to?the?movies?once?a?week.?(对划线部分提问)
? do?you?go?to?the?movies?
48．My?sister?will?take?care?of?my?cat?when?I?am?on?holiday.?(改为同义句)
My?sister?will ?? my?cat?when?I?am?on?holiday.
49．当我们有不同意见时，应该相互理解。(完成译句) When?we?have?different?ideas,?we?should?understand .
50．史蒂芬·霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家，而且是一位著名的作家。(完成译句)
Stephen?Hawking?was?not?only?a?great?scientist ?? a?famous?writer.
六．书面表达。(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你校正举办英语读书节活动,你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友Nick写一封email向他求助。
要求：
1．80—120?词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考要点：
1．活动情况简介(时间、内容……);
2．遇到的困难(如：缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难……)；
3．请求帮助的事项。
Dear?Nick,
How’s?everything?going?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li?Hua
英语答案
一．单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分)
1-5 BAACC 6-10 DDABC 11-15 BADDC
二．完形填空。(每小题2分,共20分)
16-20 CBACB 21-25 DADCB
三．阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)
26-28 ACD 29-32 ABCB 33-36 DDCA 37-40 CDBD
四．口语运用。(每小题2分,共10分)
41-45 CABEF
五．完成句子。?(每空2分,共20分)
46．didn’t play 47．How often 48．look after 49．each other 50．but also
(评分说明：用词正确而形式错误，只给1分)
六．书面表达。(满分25分)
One?possible?version:
Dear?Nick,
How’s?everything?going?
Our school is holding an English reading festival this June. I’m very interested in it. There are many different activation in the festival such as reading good English books. sharing good stories and so on. It’s a good chance for us to learn more about western cultures. However, I have some problems. First, I don’t have enough books. For example, I want to get some books about western history. Next, I’m not so good at English, I have trouble in reading. Would you please share some good books with me and give me some advice on reading?
I expect to hear from you soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li?Hua
英语试卷
120分 90分钟
一．单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．I?had egg?and?some?milk?for?breakfast?this?morning.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．I?always?play?basketball?to?relax?myself Saturdays.
A．on B．in C．at D．by
3．—I?have?a?bad?cold.
—Sorry?to?hear?that.You’d?better go to see a at?once.
A．doctor B．cook C．writer D．farmer
4．I’m?surprised?at?the?new?look?of hometown.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
5．The?show?was?so that?I?couldn’t?stop?laughing.
A．sad B．terrible C．funny D．serious
6． visitors?came?to?take?photos?of? Hongyadong during?the?vacation.
A．Thousand??B．Thousand?of?? C．Thousands D．Thousands of
7．It?was?raining. My?father?asked me a?raincoat.
A．take?? B．takes?? C．took?? D．to?take
8．I?can’t?hear?the?teacher with?so?much?noise?outside.
A．clearly?? B．slowly?? C．warmly?? D．bravely
9．They?don’t?live?here?any?longer. They to?Chengdu?last?month.
A．move?? B．moved?? C．will?move?? D．are?moving
10．—Must I go out?to?have?dinner?with?you,?Mum?
—No,?you , my?dear. You’re?free?to?make?your?own?decision.
A．shouldn’t?? B．mustn’t?? C．needn’t?? D．can’t
11．?It’s?hard?for?us?to?say?goodbye we?have?so?many?happy?days?to?remember.
A．so?? B．because?? C．although?? D．until
12． me a?chance?and?I’ll?bring?you?a?surprise.
A．Give?? B．Giving?? C．Gives?? D．To?give
13． special?class?we?had?today!?We?learned?about?Kung Fu.
A．How?? B．What?? C．How?a?? D．What?a
14．The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _______ in China. I’m sure it will be a great success.
A．hold?? B．will?hold?? C．were?held?? D．will?be?held
15．—Excuse?me!?Do?you?know ?
??—It’s?two?kilometers?away?from?here.
A．where?is?the?supermarket??B．when?does?the?supermarket?open
C．where?the?supermarket?is??D．when?the?supermarket?opens
二．完形填空。(每小题2分,共20分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Everyone?has?dreams. ?Lily?dreamed?of?being?a?dancer.She?took ?16? lessons?and?all?her teachers?thought?she?was?an?excellent?student.
One?day?she?saw?a?notice.?It?said?that?a?famous?dancing?group?would?be?performing?in?her?town.?17 ?thought,?“I?must?show?the?leader?my?dancing?skills.”She?waited?for?the?group?leader?in?the?dressing?room.?? 18 ?the?leader?appeared,?she?came?up?and?handed?him?the?flowers?she?prepared.?The?thorns(刺)?hurt?her?fingers?and?blood?came?out.?But?she?was?too ? 19 ?to?care?about?he?pain.?She?expressed?her?strong?wish?to?be?a?dancer?and?begged(乞求)?to?show?her?dance.
“All?right.?You?dance,?”?the?leader?agreed.?But?half?way?through?the?dance,?he?stopped?her,?I’m?sorry,?in?my?mind?you’re?not?good?enough!?”?On?hearing?this,?Lily??20 ?out?as?fast?as?her?legs?could?carry?her.?It?was?so?hard?for?her?to?accept?this.?She?lost?heart?and ?21 her?dream.
Several?years?later,?the?dancing?group?came?to?her?town?again.?She?decided?to?find?out ?22 ?the?leader?had?told?her?she?was?not?good?enough.
This?was?his?reply,?“I?tell?this ? 23? every?student.”
“You’ve?ruined(毁掉)my?life!”?she?shouted?angrily.
The leader went on,“I remember your present of 24 and how the thorns hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn’t take dancing like that and stopped trying so 25 . So you are still not good enough for dancing.
16．A．singing B．reading C．dancing D．dressing
17．A．He B．She C．They D．We
18．A．When B．Since C．Before D．Unless
19．A．weak B．bored C．excited D．tired
20．A．worked B．ran C．found D．looked
21．A．got?on B．went?on C．picked?up D．gave?up
22．2A．why B．how C．who D．what
23．A．on B．at C．in D．to
24．A．books B．dances C．flowers D．dresses
25．A．happily B．easily C．luckily D．safely
三．阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
When?I?was?four,?one?day?I?was?playing?outside?our?house.?I?saw?my?grandfather’s?truck.?It?was?black?and?looked?very?old.?I?thought,?“Grandpa?doesn’t?have?to?drive?such?an?ugly?truck.?Maybe?I?can?make?it?look?better.”I?got?some?paint?and?a?brush?which?were?left?in?the?kitchen?by?my?father.?I?painted?the?truck?white?and?blue?all?over.?I?was?finishing?the?job?when?my?mum?walked?up?and?stopped?me.?She?was?worried?that?my?grandfather?would?be?angry.?However,?when?my?grandfather?looked?at?my?paintings?on?the?truck,?he?laughed?loudly,?“Angela,?that’s?the?prettiest?truck?I’ve?ever?seen!?I?love?it!?”
Sometimes?adults(成?年?人)?don’t?stop?to?see?things?through?children’s?eyes.?They?missed?so?much?beauty?in?the?world.?Luckily,?my?grandfather?saw?things?in?another?way.
26．At?the?age of ,Angela?painted?her?grandfather’s?truck?white?and?blue.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
27．Angela?found?some?paint?and?a?brush .
A．in?the?truck B．outside?the?house C．in?the?kitchen D．outside?the?park
28．Angela’s?grandfather when?he?saw?her?paintings.
A．was?worried B．shouted?angrily C．became?sad D．laughed?loudly
B
Gardening?is?popular?in?many?parts?of?the?world.?It?brings?us?sweet?smelling?flowers,?fresh?fruit and?vegetables.?But you can get?more?from your garden.
Gardening?helps?to?keep?healthy.?Today’s?people?sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise?. When you garden,you?have to move around . It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging . Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting ?Vitamin?D．It help your?bodies?use?calcium (钙),which necessary to?keep?your?bones(骨骼) strong.
31 It?gets?them?off?computers,?televisions?and?phones. Gardening can be great?teacher to teach?children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No?pains,?no?gains.”
Gardening?is?a?great?way?to?meet?people?and?build?relationships.?When?you?are?gardening,?you?are?outdoors.?So?it?is?a?perfect?time?to?communicate?with?your?neighbors.?Most?people?love?to?talk?about?their?hobbies,?and?so?do?gardeners.?They?usually?enjoy?showing?people?what?they?are?growing.?And?most?enjoy?sharing?advice?and?stories?about?their?gardens.
29．When?it’s ,?you?can?get?Vitamin D?in?your?garden.
A．sunny?? B．cloudy?? C．snowy?? D．rainy
30．According?to?the?passage, is?one?of?the?gardening?activities.
A．watching?TV?? B．watering?flowers
C．walking?dogs?? D．playing?with?phones
31．Which?of?the?following can?be?the?missing?part?in?Paragraph 3?
A．Gardening?will?be?good?for?your?bones.
B．Gardening?may?help?people?to?feel?happy.
C．Gardening?is?a?great?activity?to?do?with?children.
D．Gardening?can?be?a?good?way?to?meet?neighbors.
32．The?best?title?of?the?passage?may?be “ ” .
A．Outdoor?Activities?? B．Advantages?of?Gardening
C．Healthy?Eating?Habits?? D．Relationships?with?Neighbors
C
Scientists?in?Britain?and?the?United?States?have?made?a?new?kind?of?enzyme (酵素) that?eats plastics (塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that , in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.
The?enzyme?is?able?to?break?down?PET,?a?form?of?plastic.?PET?was?first?made?in?the?1940s?and?is?now?widely?used?to?make?plastic?bottles.?It?can?remain?in?the?environment?for?many?years?and?pollute?large?areas?of?land?and?water.?So?it?has?always?been?a?headache?to?deal?with?the?waste?from?PET?and other?plastics.
The?researchers?made?the?discovery(发?现)?while?examining?the?structure?of?a?natural?enzyme?in?Japan.?They?found?that?the?natural?enzyme?was?helping?to?break?down?PET?plastics.?So,?they?decided?to?make?small?changes?to?the?enzyme?by?adding?some?amino?acids(氨?基?酸).?It?made?the?natural enzyme’s plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.
John?McGeehan,?one?of?the?lead?researchers,?said,?“We’ve?made?an?improved?enzyme.?It’s?better?than?the?natural?one.?And?we?are?trying?to?make?more?improvements?to?it.”?He?went?on,?“The?enzyme?is?not?harmful?to?humans?or?animals,and?it?is?friendly?to?the?environment.?So?we?are?considering putting it into wider use.”
The?team?is?now?trying?to?make?the?enzyme?break?down?PET?in?large?quantities(大量的). “We’ll see that the?plastic?pollution?may be stopped with this technology. However, there?is?still a?long way to go,”John?McGeehan?added.
33．According to the scientists, the enzyme may?solve?the?problem of pollution.
A．air B．water C．light D．plastic
34．The?underlined?phrase “break?down” in the passage?probably?means “ ” in?Chinese.
A．实验 B．生产 C．发明 D．分解
35．?Researchers discovered?that a?natural?enzyme?helped?eat?plastics .
A．in the UK B．in?the?US C．in?Japan D．in?China
36．Which of?the?following?is?TRUE?according?to?the?passage?
A．?The scientists?are?sill?trying?to?improve?the?enzyme.
B．?The enzyme?will?pollute?large?areas?of?land?and?water.
C．?The?natural?enzyme?woks?better?than?the?improved one.
D．?The?natural?enzyme?is?harmful?to?humans?and?animals.
D
Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.
In Brazil
Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours—there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls.
In Singapore
Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. This determines both people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.
In the United Arab Emirates
In the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows( 肘 部 ) and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented.
In Switzerland
The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality ( 守时) is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others’ time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.
The passage is mainly about .
communication types B. the workplace atmosphere
C. customs and social manners D. living conditions and standards
Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?
They put efficiency in the first place.
They dislike face-to-face communication.
They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.
They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.
In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?
A. When greeting seniors. B. When meeting the host alone.
C. When attending a presentation. D.When dining with business partners.
40. In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?
A. In Brazil. B. In Singapore.
C. In the United Arab Emirate. D. In Switzerland.
四．口语运用。(每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A．When?will?it?start?
B．You?can?book?it?on?our?website.
C．What?can?I?do?for?you?
D．Enjoy?yourself.
E．Where?can?I?get?the?ticket?
F．Thank?you?for?your?help.
G．It’s?wonderful.
A：Hello,?this?is?Renmin?Opera?House. ?41
B：Oh,?hi.?Do?you?still?have?tickets?for?the?piano?concert?tonight?
A：One?moment,?please.?Uh,?yes,?here?are?a?few?left.
B：That’s?great! ?42
A：At?7:30．
B：How?long?will?it?last?
A：It?will?last?about?two?hours.
B：Sounds?great.?Can?I?book(预定)?one?ticket?now?
A：Yes. 43
B：Well,?but?how?can?I?do?it?
A：Just go to our website,?fill in your information choose a seat and pay online.
B：Sounds?easy. 44
A：At the gate at least half an hour before the show?starts.
B： 45
A：You’re?welcome.
五．?完成句子。?(每空2分,共20分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
46．Jeff?played?tennis?with?his?classmates?yesterday.?(改为否定句)
Jeff ?? tennis?with?his?classmates?yesterday.
47．I go?to?the?movies?once?a?week.?(对划线部分提问)
? do?you?go?to?the?movies?
48．My?sister?will?take?care?of?my?cat?when?I?am?on?holiday.?(改为同义句)
My?sister?will ?? my?cat?when?I?am?on?holiday.
49．当我们有不同意见时，应该相互理解。(完成译句) When?we?have?different?ideas,?we?should?understand .
50．史蒂芬·霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家，而且是一位著名的作家。(完成译句)
Stephen?Hawking?was?not?only?a?great?scientist ?? a?famous?writer.
六．书面表达。(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你校正举办英语读书节活动,你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友Nick写一封email向他求助。
要求：
1．80—120?词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考要点：
1．活动情况简介(时间、内容……);
2．遇到的困难(如：缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难……)；
3．请求帮助的事项。
Dear?Nick,
How’s?everything?going?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li?Hua
英语答案
一．单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分)
1-5 BAACC 6-10 DDABC 11-15 BADDC
二．完形填空。(每小题2分,共20分)
16-20 CBACB 21-25 DADCB
三．阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)
26-28 ACD 29-32 ABCB 33-36 DDCA 37-40 CDBD
四．口语运用。(每小题2分,共10分)
41-45 CABEF
五．完成句子。?(每空2分,共20分)
46．didn’t play 47．How often 48．look after 49．each other 50．but also
(评分说明：用词正确而形式错误，只给1分)
六．书面表达。(满分25分)
One?possible?version:
Dear?Nick,
How’s?everything?going?
Our school is holding an English reading festival this June. I’m very interested in it. There are many different activation in the festival such as reading good English books. sharing good stories and so on. It’s a good chance for us to learn more about western cultures. However, I have some problems. First, I don’t have enough books. For example, I want to get some books about western history. Next, I’m not so good at English, I have trouble in reading. Would you please share some good books with me and give me some advice on reading?
I expect to hear from you soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li?Hua
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