Unit 3 How was your school trip? Section A（1a~3a） 课件（38张PPT）

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Unit 3
How was your school trip?
Section A
talk with a farmer
feed chickens
take some photos
What do you do every day?
What did you do last weekend?
feed chickens
milk a cow
ride a horse
fed chickens
milked a cow
rode a horse
I……
What do they do every day?
They....
What did he/she do yesterday?
take some photos
took some photos
go for a walk
went for a walk
talk with a farmer
talked with a farmer
1a Match the phrases with the pictures.
went for a walk milked a cow
rode a horse fed chickens
talked with a farmer took some photos
e
b
a
c
f
d
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表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,last night, in1990,two days ago 等。一般过去式也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。
Grammars :
一、 一般过去时的概念
一般过去时
二、一般过去时的结构（可分三类不同的结构）
Be动词的一般过去时

(1)肯定句式：主语 + was / were + 其它.?
(2)否定句式：主语 + wasn’t /weren’t+ 其它.?

(3)一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 其它？
肯定回答：Yes，主语+ was / were .
否定回答：No，主语+ wasn’t /weren’t.
(4)特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？


am/is ---was are---were?
wasn’t=was not weren’t=were not
肯定句：The air was clean yesterday.
否定句：The air wasn't clean yesterday.
一般疑问句：
Was the air clean yesterday?
肯定回答：Yes, it was.
否定回答：No, it wasn't.
特殊疑问句：How was the air yesterday?
2. 行为动词(v.)的一般过去时态
(1)肯定句式：主语 + v-ed+ 其它.

(2)否定句式：主语 + didn’t + v原形+ 其它.

(3)一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ v原形+ 其它？
肯定回答：Yes，主语+did.
否定回答：No，主语+did’t.
(4)特殊疑问词+did+主语+v.原形+其他？
【do , does---did】
【did not = didn’t】?
肯定句：I rode a horse last Sunday.
（1） （2）
否定句：I didn‘t ride a horse last Sunday.
一般疑问句：
Did you ride a horse last Sunday?
肯定回答：Yes, I did.
否定回答：No, I didn't.
特殊疑问句：
（1）What did you do last Sunday?
（2）When did you ride a horse?
1. 规则动词的过去式
1) 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。
2)以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。?
3)以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）末
尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个
辅音字母后，再加 –ed。
4)以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,
再加 –ed。
口诀：一加ed，二加d，三要双写，
四注意，y变成ied，特殊形式特殊记。
三、动词过去式的构成
清念 /t/, 元浊/d/;
/t/ /d/ 之后念/id/
2.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
am(is) are（是）
can（能） ? do/does（做，干）?
have (has)（有） go（走）
come（来） feed （喂）
buy （买） ? eat（吃）
grow（生长） ride （骑）?
run（跑） ? say （说）
see （看见） ?? get（变得，到达）
teach（教） take（带）
swim（游泳） learn（学习）
was
could ?
had
came
bought
grew?
ran
saw?? ?
taught
swam
were
did?
went
fed
ate
rode
said?
got
took
learned
learnt
详见课本P142页
go
ride
do
is
are
have
eat
buy
see
写出下列动词的过去式。
pick
visit
watch
climb
study
worry
play
live
stop
went
rode
did
was
were
had
ate
bought
saw
picked
visited
watched
climbed
studied
worried
played
lived
stopped
规则动词
不规则动词
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；
be用was或用were, have, has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
巧记一般过去时
Did you......yesterday?
Yes,I did./No,I didn't.
play basketball
watch TV
play computer games
1b Listen and circle the three things
Carol did on her school trip in 1a.
went for a walk milked a cow
rode a horse fed chickens
talked with a farmer took some photos
quiet a lot (相当多)+of+可数或不可数, 也可以单独使用。 quite a little 相当多+不可数名词 quite a few 相当多+可数名词
1. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
e.g. 我们喝了不少牛奶。
We drank quite a lot of milk.
我看到了相当多的奶牛。
I saw quite a lot of cows.
夏天我经常打网球。
I play tennis quite a lot in the summer.
不少学生迟到了。
Quite a few students were late.
A: Did Carol take any photos?
B: Yes, she did.
A: Did Carol ride a horse?
B:
A: Did Carol talk with the farmer?
B:
1c Ask and answer questions
about Carol’s school trip.
B: I _____ to the movie.
A: What ___ you do
yesterday?
did
went
A: What ___ you do last
weekend?
B: I ___ my homework.
did
did
What did you ___ last weekend?
We ____________________
do
fed chickens
What did they ___ last weekend?
They ______________________
do
picked some strawberries.
How ____ the strawberries?
They were delicious.
were
What did you do last month?
I ____ to the countryside.

____ you go to the zoo?
No, I didn’t.
went
Did
What did the farmer say?
Did you grow any apples?
What did you see?
Do they grow apples?
Did you learn anything?
Did you eat them?
Did you ask him any questions?
Were they good?
2a Listen and check the questions you hear.
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1 The farmer showed Carol around the farm. T F
2 Carol learned a lot about farming. T F
3 The farmers grow strawberries from December
to June. T F
4 The farmers don’t grow apples. T F
5 Carol picked some strawberries
and took them home. T F
2b Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.
2c Ask and answer questions about
Carol’s visit to the farm.
A: What did Carol do?
B: She picked some strawberries.
A: How was your school trip?
B: It was … (boring/interesting/good/great…)
A: What did you do on the school trip?
B: I went for a walk with my classmates.
Peter: Hi, Eric. How was your trip
last week?
Eric: It was excellent. I visited my
grandparents in the countryside.
Peter: Oh, nice. What did you do?
Eric: I went fishing every day.
And I fed the chickens with my
grandpa. It was so much fun.
2d Role-play the conversation.
Peter: Sounds good. How was the weather there?
Eric: It was great, and the air was so
clean. I watched the stars at night.
They were so beautiful.
Peter: Lucky you.
fun表示“有趣的事情”，为不可数名词。
e.g. Look, Peter. The children are having
so much fun.
2. It was so much fun.
3. Lucky you! 你真幸运！
这是一句非正式口语，相当于You’re so lucky.
Lucky之后的人称还可以改为me, him。
3a Here is Jim’s and Bill’s letters.
Let’s help them to complete the letters.
Dear Bill,
How ___ (is) your school trip yesterday? ___ (Do) you ___ (go) to the zoo? ___ (do) you take any photos? ___ (Do) you ___ (see) any interesting animals? I ____ (go) to the zoo last year and it ____ (is) a lot of fun.
Jim
was
Did
go
Did
Did
see
went
was
Dear Jim,
My school trip ___ (is) great! We ___ (have) so much fun! We ____ (go) to Green Park. We _______ (climb) the mountains there and ____ (see) a lot of flowers. We ___ (eat) our lunch under some trees and ______ (play) some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it ____ (get) very cloudy and we _______ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it _____ (do not), and the sun _____ (come) out again!
Bill
was
had
went
climbed
saw
ate
played
got
worried
didn’t
came
I. 写出下列单词的过去式
talk milk
am /is are
go ride
feed take
do see
talked
was
went
fed
did
milked
were
rode
took
saw
II. 译出下列短语
去散步
去购物
去钓鱼
挤奶牛
骑马
骑自行车
喂小鸡
和某人谈话
拍照
go for a walk
go shopping
go fishing
milk a cow
ride a horse
ride a bike
feed chickens
talk with …
take photos
III. 用适当的词填空
1. How ___ your school trip? It was great.
2. How _____ you yesterday?
3. Today is Monday. Yesterday ___ Sunday.
4. What ___ you do the day before yesterday?
____ you ride a horse last week?
was
were
was
did
Did
6. ____ he see any cows on the farm? Yes, he did.
7. Did he milk a cow on the farm? No, he ______.
8. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they _______.
9. Did you see any cows?
Yes, I did. I ___ quite a lot.
10. I ___ the chickens last week.
Did
didn’t
were
saw
fed
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用所给动词的适当形式填空。

We ______ (live) in Japan last year.

Jack________ (stop) the car last Sunday.

Tom _______ (clean) my room and ______(study)

for the Chinese test last weekend.

4.What ______ you ______(do) last night?

5.On Sunday morning I _____(play) tennis.
lived
stopped
cleaned
studied
did
do
played
1. Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句）
Lucy ______ __ her homework at home.
2. His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑问句）
____ his father _____ all day last Monday?
didn’t do
Did work
VI. 完成下列句子。
3. I was very busy last week. （改否定
句和一般疑问句）
I ______ very busy last week.
_____ you very busy last week?
4. There was some orange in the cup.
（变一般疑问句)
_____ there ____ orange in the cup?
wasn’t
Were
Was
any