黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区龙涤中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含答案

2017---2018第二学期高二期末英语试题
时间 100分钟 满分120
阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
A
Ms．Rossi owns the Roadside Motel（汽车游客旅馆），which has 50 units．She wishes to keep a handy record of the number of units occupied（占用）．To do this she uses a calendar and writes the number of units occupied in a small box in the right-hand square of each date．The following questions are based on the occupancy rate（率） for July．
1．The total number of units occupied during the week of July 14 through July 20 was ______．
A．234 B．239 C．240 D．244
2．The average（平均） occupancy rate for Thursday was ________．
A．29 B．31 C．27 D．28
3．Ms．Rossi regards a 90% occupancy rate as excellent．On how many days during the month did the Roadside Motel have a 90% or better rate of occupancy?
A．6． B．5． C．4． D．1．
B
Camping is one of the most popular forms of outdoor activities. Now, most people are under too much pressure and like going outdoors to relax. Other activities like hunting and fishing, are often connected with camping trips.
It’s also a good idea to spend time camping with your family during a holiday. That will help you create some of the best memories with the family. Here are some things you have to consider while planning your camping trip.
The first thing that you need to think about is deciding the camping destination. For most people who like camping, the best place to choose is the spot that they haven’t visited before. As soon as you get to your destination, there will be a lot you will have to do, such as putting up your tent. Of course, food is another necessary factor to be considered. You’d better carry some convenient food like biscuits, nuts and boiled eggs.
When all the things are done, fun activities should be planned. It’s a good chance for you to spend time with your family. Lots of open space is perfect when you want to do something as simple as letting your kids ride their bicycles. If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse-riding are also good to choose. These are a few ideas about having fun camping. Once you get ready for it, you don’t need to worry about anything. Go ahead and be a happy camper.
4． What do people go camping for according to the passage?
A. For traveling B. For fishing
C. For learning D. For relaxing
5．Which place is the best place to camp according to the writer?
A. place where the weather is warm.
B. place where the things are cheap.
C. place that you’ve ever visited.
D. place that you’ve never visited.
6．Which is true according to the passage?
A. It’s good to cook by yourself while camping
B. It’s a good idea to carry some convenient food.
C. Fishing is a good activity for kids.
D. Camping isn’t good for kids.
7．Where can you do outdoor activities according to the passage?
A. On the playground B. In the forest
C. On the open space D. By the sea.
C
The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:
“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can’t even understand a bit of music.”
“I’m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”
But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”
I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.
Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive or negative, they’re rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame others, and you play the role of victim, chances are you will start to as well. So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.
This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.
Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.
8．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed
B. How to make friendship last for ever
C. You are who your friends are
D. Friends are the most important in one’s success
9．The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means ______.
A. they’ll push you ahead
B. they’ll influence you
C. they’ll cover your shortcomings
D. they’ll help you achieve your goal
10．The musicians’ words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.
A. the musicians’ living conditions are quite poor
B. people have poor taste in music
C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing
D. young people have greater chances of succeeding
11．The passage is mainly written for ______.
A. musicians B. managers
C. negative people D. people wanting to succeed
D
Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize, for her work in helping to create an anti-malaria(疟疾) medicine. The 84-year-old’s route to the honour has been anything but traditional. In China, she is being called the "three nos" winner: no medical degree, no doctorate, and she’s never worked overseas.
In 1967, malaria, a then deadly disease, spread by mosquitoes was decimating Chinese soldiers fighting Americans in the jungles of northern Vietnam. A secret research unit “Mission 523 “was formed to find a cure for the illness. Two years later, Tu Youyou was instructed to become the new head of “Mission 523”.
“Mission523” read ancient books carefully for a long time to find historical methods of fighting malaria. When she started her search for an anti-malarial drug, more than 240,000 compounds(化合物) around the world had already been tested, without any success. Finally, the team found a brief reference to one substance, sweet wormwood（青蒿）, which had been used to treat malaria in China around 400 AD. The team took out one active compound in wormwood, and then tested it. But nothing was effective until Tu Youyou returned to the original ancient text. After another careful reading, she changed the drug recipe one final time, heating the compound without allowing it to reach boiling point.
After the drug showed promising results in mice and monkeys, Tu Youyou volunteered to be the first human recipient of the new drug. “
In any case, Tu Youyou is consistently praised for her drive and passion. One former colleague. Lianda Li, says Ms Tu is “unsociable and quite straightforward”, adding that “if she disagrees with something, she will say it.”
Another colleague, Fuming Liao, who has worked with Tu Youyou for more than 40 years, describes her as a “tough and stubborn woman”. Stubborn enough to spend decades piecing together ancient texts, she applies them to modern scientific practices. The result has saved millions of lives.
12．According to Para. I, we can learn that_______.
A. Tu is the first woman to win a Nobel Prize
B. Tu has a medical degree
C. Tu’s road to success is not traditional
D. Tu discovered a cure for malaria
13． The underlined word “decimating” can be replaced by_______.
A. encouraging B. killing
C. annoying D. benefiting
14． Which of the following statements is true?
A. Tu first invented the idea of using sweet wormwood as a cure.
B. Tu was inspired by medical textbooks published in northern vietnem.
C. The compound needs to be heated to the boiling point to be effective.
D. Over 240,000 compounds were proved ineffective before Tu’s seareh.
15．Tu Youyou can be best described as a _______ person.
A. devoted and stubborn
B. straightforward and mean
C. considerate and tough
D. sociable and generous
二、七选五（每题2分，共10分）
Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. 16． .
Some people blame(责备) the fact that we are surrounded (包围) by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. 17． , then probably children would buy less take-away food.
18． . I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If parents often give their children fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, they will go for sweet and salty foods, and children will find it hard to get rid of the habit.
There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. 19． . What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
The above are the main reasons for this problem. 20．, as well as forcing them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.
A. There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight
B. Adults are becoming fatter and unhealthier too
C. If there were fewer of these restaurants
D. Therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active
E. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food
F. I feel there are a number of reasons for this
G. It’s a good idea to allow children to eat what they choose
三、完型填空（每题1.5分，共30分）
There once was a king in a faraway country. One day, he decided to___21___a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of__22____. So many artists___23___. The king looked at all the pictures.__24____there were only two he really liked, and he had to__25____between them. One picture was of a___26___lake. The lake was a perfect mirror with peaceful huge mountains all around it. Above was a___27___sky with light white clouds. All who___28___this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.
The other picture had___29___, too. But these were not flat at all. Above was an__30____sky, from which rain fell heavily and in which lightning played___31___. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall with loud sound. This did not look___32___at all.
But when the king looked ___33___ , he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush___34___in a crack（裂缝） in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had___35___her nest. There, with the current of angry water, the mother bird was____36__her hungry children in the nest, taking no attention to its___37___ surroundings — in perfect peace.
Which picture do you think___38___the prize? The king chose the second picture. Do you know why?
“Because,” said the king. “Peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no__39___, trouble or hard work. Peace means although you are surrounded by noisy things you__40____ keep calm in the heart. That is the real meaning of peace.”
21．A. take B. offer C. send D. leave
22．A. peace B. silence C. beauty D. honesty
23．A. managed B. tried C. succeeded D. went
24．A. And B. Or C. For D. But
25．A. like B. choose C. give D. need
26．A. calm B. noisy C. beautiful D. dirty
27．A. black B. blue C. gray D. dark
28．A. saw B. liked C. painted D. had
29．A. sky B. mountains C. peace D. clouds
30．A. gentle B. angry C. calm D. sunny
31．A. wildly B. gently C. slowly D. happily
32．A. peaceful B. noisy C. happy D. beautiful
33．A. closely B. strictly C. quickly D. seriously
34．A. planting B. growing C. rising D. coming
35．A.bought B. built C. left D. lain
36．A. beating B. touching C. feeding D. speaking
37．A. silent B. beautiful C. noisy D. faraway
38．A. want B. lost C. won D. received
39．A. silence B. noise C. shock D. joy
40．A. still B. again C. even D. just
五、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（每题1.5分，共15分）
My grandfather is a 41．(retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house42．(enjoy) the cool air. It was the time that he told me lots of his experiences before liberation.
When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, an 43．(fortune) thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no food 44．(eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. It was very cold in it. In order to keep warm, they hugged one another. In the darkness, they didn’t know whether it was day 45．night, they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time. They were too hungry to speak or move, and thought they 46．(die). At last, the tunnel 47．(dig) through. They were saved. They had been there for fourteen days! My grandfather said they weren’t let out at once. If 48．, they would have died. They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel 49．it was very dim, and they were fed 50．some thin porridge. After a day or two, they had recovered a bit, and they were helped out.
六、短文改错（10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分
After five years away in my hometown, I find that the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop across the street from our middle school were gone. There exist now a park where has a small river running through. The factory at the corner of Friendship Street and Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports center has been built in their place. The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle school is still there.
七、书面表达(25分)
1．假如你是一名英语老师，发现个别学生对英语学习失去了信心。请你写一篇英语短文来开导他们。
写作要点：1．学英语的重要性。2．提高英语成绩的措施(至少3点)。
要求：1．短文词数不少于100。
2．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。
3．书写须清晰、工整。
阅读
A 1．A2．C 3．C
【解析】
试题分析: 本文是一个汽车旅馆的老板把每周的入住情况时行了统计。
1．A 推断题。根据文中提到To do this she uses a calendar and writes the number of units occupied in a small box in the right-hand square of each date她用日历，写上房间号在小盒子上，标上日期，故可知把七月14日到20日之间的数量相加，故选A项。
2．C 推断题。要想算周四的平均入住率，把周四的总数相加再取平均，故选C项。
3．C根据“Which has 50 units”，和题干的第一句话，可知第3题的做法为：50×90%=45,从表中选取大于或等于45的数目，可推出答案C。
考点：计算类阅读。
B 1．D2．D3．B4．C
【解析】
试题分析: 文章讲述了野营是放松的一种方式，以及介绍了野营应注意的一些事情。
1．D考察细节理解题。根据文意Camping is one of the most popular forms of outdoor activities. Now, most people are under too much pressure and like going outdoors to relax可知人们去户外野营是为了放松，所以答案是D。
2．D考察细节理解题。根据文意For most people who like camping, the best place to choose is the spot that they haven’t visited before可知选择野营的地方最好是自己之前没有去过的地方，所以答案是D。
3．B考察判断推理题。根据文意You’d better carry some convenient food like biscuits, nuts and boiled eggs.可知野营的时候最好携带一些方便的食物，比如：饼干、煮熟的鸡蛋等，所以答案是B。
4．C考察判断推理题。根据文意Lots of open space is perfect when you want to do something as simple as letting your kids ride their bicycles. If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse-riding are also good to choose可知选择野营可以去一个露天地方，所以答案是C。
考点：旅游类阅读。
C 1．C2．B3．C4．D
【解析】
试题分析：文章主要讲述择友的重要性，人以类聚，要和积极的人成功的人多交往自己才能成功。
1．C主旨大意题。文章主要讲述择友的重要性，通过你的朋友就知道自己是哪种人，C项能概括全文吸引读者适合做标题，故选C.
2．B猜测词意题。句意：态度很重要，他们是积极还是消极会直接影响到你。划线词语指“影响”与B项一致，故选B.
3．C推理判断题。文章开头用了音乐家抱怨的例子是为了说明不同的人对同一事物有不同的看法，有的积极有的消极，故选C.
4．D推理判断题。根据最后一段Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better.可知作者认为和成功的人交往自己也会成功，所以说文章是写给想成功的人的，故选D.
考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。
D 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A
【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍了中国第一个诺贝尔医学奖获得者屠呦呦并讲述了她利用青蒿素治疗疟疾的研究过程以及周围的人对她的评价。
1．C 细节理解题。根据本段第二句The 84-year-old’s route to the honour has been anything but traditional.句中的“anything but”意为“绝不...”，可知屠呦呦的成功之路和传统的成功之路完全不一样。故C正确。
2．B 猜测词义题。根据句中a then deadly disease可知当时疟疾是一种致命的疾病，这种并可以导致人死亡。所以本句In 1967, malaria, a then deadly disease, spread by mosquitoes was decimating Chinese soldiers fighting Americans in the jungles of northern Vietnam.中的下划词意为“killing”，指这种疾病正在杀死在越南作战的中国士兵。故B正确。
3．D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句When she started her search for an anti-malarial drug, more than 240,000 compounds(化合物) around the world had already been tested, without any success.屠呦呦实验了二十四万多种化合物，但是都没有成功。结果证明这些化合物对于疟疾这种病是无效的。故D正确。
4．A 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二句Stubborn enough to spend decades piecing together ancient texts, she applies them to modern scientific practices.可知屠呦呦性格很固执，固执地研究了几十年的古代典籍。根据第三段第二句When she started her search for an anti-malarial drug, more than 240,000 compounds(化合物) around the world had already been tested, without any success.屠呦呦实验了二十四万多种化合物，这说明她很努力认真，对于自己的研究项目很投入。故A正确。
考点：考查人物传记类阅读
七选五
1．F 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D
【解析】试题分析：事实表明，肥胖已经成为青少年面临的一大健康问题。世界上很多孩子成为肥胖儿童，而且这种情况还在加剧。那么是什么原因导致了儿童肥胖呢，文章从几个方面进行了阐述。
1．F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。以下几段是作者多提出的几条儿童肥胖的原因，因此本题应该是总述此问题。
2．C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前一句提到了我们周围有很多销售非健康食物的商店、餐馆，后一句说孩子们会很少买这样的食品，因此本句是假设这类商店或餐馆少一些，故选C。
3．A考查对主旨大意理解和推理判断能力。本段内容提到了父母的错误做法会让孩子喜欢上导致肥胖的垃圾食品，故选A，“家长对此难辞其咎”。
4．E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段提到孩子们不进行体育锻炼也是一个原因，呆在家里看电视或玩游戏虽然一种消遣娱乐，但同时增加了吃零食的机会。
5．D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。后半句说要让青少年远离快餐店和不健康饮食习惯，所以选D，“要鼓励青少年多积极运动”。
考点：考查对文章的整体理解和上下文逻辑关系的把握
完型
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B
11．A 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是国王要选择一幅最能体现平静的画，并予以奖励。在两幅画中做出选择，一幅平静的蓝天白云和湖泊。另一幅是在狂风暴雨下，在瀑布的灌木树上，正在给小鸟喂食的鸟妈妈。国王选择看第二幅，在嘈杂的环境中，仍守住内心的宁静，这才是真正的平静。
1．B考察动词。A. take 接受，拿；B. offer 提供；C. send寄送；D. leave离开；由情理可知，谁画的画最好，谁就能获得奖项，故选B。
2．A考察名词。A. peace 和平；B. silence安静；C. beauty美丽；D. honesty诚实；由下文 it was a perfect picture of peace.可知要画一幅展现和平的画，故选A。
3．B考察动词。A. managed设法做成；B. tried 尝试；C. succeeded成功；D. went去往；由语境可知，每位画家都尝试画出一幅和平的画，故选B。
4．D考察连词。A. And和；B. Or或者；C. For 因为；D. But但是；由下文there were only two he really liked.可知有许多事情，但国王只喜欢其中两幅画，故选D。
5．B考察动词。A. like喜爱；B. choose选择；C. give给予；D. need需要；由The king chose the second picture.可知国王选择了一幅画，故选B。
6．A考察形容词。A. calm冷静的；B. noisy嘈杂的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. dirty肮脏的；由下文 it was a perfect picture of peace.可知这是一幅十分宁静的画面，故选A。
7．B考察形容词。A. black黑色B. blue 蓝色；C. gray灰色；D. dark黑色； 由下文with light white clouds可知蓝天白云可以展现出宁静祥和的画面，故选B。
8．A考察动词。A. saw看见；B. liked 喜爱；C. painted 作画；D. had拥有；由语境可知，谁看到这幅画，都会觉得这是一幅宁静的画，故选A。
9．B考察名词。A. sky天空；B. mountains 山脉；C. peace和平；D. clouds云朵；由上文The lake was a perfect mirror with peaceful huge mountains all around it.可知第二幅画上也画了山脉，故选B。
10．B考察形容词。A. gentle轻柔的；B. angry 生气的，天昏地暗；C. calm平静的；D. sunny阳光的；由下文“from which rain fell heavily ”可以判断这幅画天空是灰蒙蒙的，电闪雷鸣，狂风暴雨，故选B。
11．A考察副词。A. wildly激动地；B. gently 轻柔地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. happily快乐地；由上文“from which rain fell heavily ”可知雨下的很大，而且时不时就有闪电，故选A。
12．A考察形容词。A. peaceful和平的；B. noisy嘈杂的；C. happy 快乐的；D. beautiful美丽的；由情理可知这幅画描绘了电闪雷鸣，一点也不是一幅平静的画，故选A。
13．A 考察副词。A. closely 紧密地；B. strictly 严格地；C. quickly 快速地；D. seriously严肃地；由下文he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush可知当国王走近看的时候，瀑布的后面有一小簇灌木，故选A。
14．B考察动词。A. planting种植；B. growing 成长；C. rising 升高；D. coming来到；有情理可知灌木生长在岩石裂缝中，故选B。
15．B考察动词。A.bought 购买；B. built建立；C. left离开；D. lain放置；由情理可知鸟妈妈将鸟巢建造在灌木树上，故选B。
16．C考察动词。A. beating 击打；B. touching 触碰；C. feeding喂养；D. speaking讲话；由下文her hungry children in the nest可知鸟妈妈正在喂饥饿的鸟宝宝，故选C。
17．C考察形容词。A. silent寂静的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. noisy嘈杂的；D. faraway遥远的；由上文But these were not flat at all. 可知，小鸟周围的环境是有电闪雷鸣，十分嘈杂，故选C。
18．C考察动词。A. want想要；B. lost失去；C. won赢得；D. received接受；由下文The king chose the second picture可知，国王只选择了一幅画赢的奖项，故选C。
19．B考察名词。A. silence寂静；B. noise 杂音；C. shock 震惊；D. joy快乐；由下文 although you are surrounded by noisy things可知平静不意味着没有任何杂音，故选B。
20．A考察副词。A. still仍然；B. again 又一次；C. even甚至；D. just刚刚，正好；由上文 although you are surrounded by noisy things可知即使周围有嘈杂的环境，在这种环境下能保持内心的安静才是真正的平静。
考点：考查记叙文阅读
语法填空
1．retired2．enjoying3．unfortunate4．to eat5．or6．would die7．was dug8．so9．where10．on
【解析】
1．retired 考查形容词 。句意：我爷爷是个退休工人；
2．enjoying 考查非谓语动词 。句意：夏日夜晚我们通常会坐房子外面，享受着凉爽的空气。
3．unfortunate 考查形容词 。句意：一天，当他和他的两个式友正在工作时，不幸的事情发生了。
4．to eat 考查非谓语动词 。句意：他们没有吃的；
5．or 考查连词。句意：在黑暗中他们不知道白天还是晚上；
6．would die 考查动词的时态。句意：他们太饿了而不能玉说话或动，认为他们要死了；
7．was dug 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：最后，隧道被挖开；
8．so 考查连词。句意：如果是这样的话，他们会死；
9．where 考查定语从句。句意：他们呆在潮湿的隧道入口处，他们吃一些很稀的粥。
10．on(或with) 考查动词短语。Feed on 以，，为生；
改错
【小题1】in 改为 from
【小题2】living 改为 live
【小题3】older 改为old
【小题4】were改为are
【小题5】exist 改为exists
【小题6】where改为that或which
【小题7】and后加a
【小题8】their 改为its
【小题9】去掉been
【小题10】Besides改为but
【解析】
【小题1】in 改为 from；句意是我离开家乡五年，away from属于固定搭配。
【小题2】living 改为 live；used to 后跟动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事请”。
【小题3】older 改为old；句中没有比较的意思，不用比较级。
【小题4】were改为are；根据上文可知饭店和鱼店消失都陈述的是现在的情况。
【小题5】exist 改为exists；主语a park是单数第三人称。
【小题6】where改为that或which；which或that引导定语从句，可在从句中作主语，而where是关系副词，不可以。
【小题7】and后加a；sports center是可数名词单数，表示不确定。
【小题8】their 改为its；前文中提到了名词The factory是单数，因此把their改为its。
【小题9】去掉been；短语give way to“让路”，用主动语态。
【小题10】Besides改为but；前后表示转折关系。然而，在我们中学旁边的书店依然在那。
【名师点睛】
关于改错题的建议
1.名词和限制词的搭配
主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配，以及名词的单复数的误用。
常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象，以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。如【小题8】their 改为its；前文中提到了名词The factory是单数，因此把their改为its。【小题5】exist 改为exists；主语a park是单数第三人称。【小题4】were改为are；根据上文可知饭店和鱼店消失都陈述的是现在的情况。
3.代词的误用
主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。
4.数词的误用
主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，以及hundred, thousand, dozen, score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。
5.形容词与副词
主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用，以及形容词和副词的误用等。
6.考查英语中的并列现象
在一些英语中的并列结构中没有用并列的语法结构，如并列连词连接的两个部分等。
7.考查上下文的逻辑关系
but, and, so，however, otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。before, after, when, until, since等状语从句引导词的误用等。还有肯定和否定的误用等。【小题10】Besides改为but；前后表示转折关系。然而，在我们中学旁边的书店依然在那。
8.一些相似结构的误用
如used to do, be used to do, be used to doing等结构的误用。如【小题2】living 改为 live；used to 后跟动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事请”。
9.惯用法的搭配
考点：考查短文改错
书面表达
参考答案
1．
As we know, English has already become an international language. It is widely used in the world. However, a few students find it hard to master it. Let me show how.
Firstly, make up your mind to learn English well and never give it up. Secondly, read the text aloud in the morning and try to remember the important words, phrases and patterns. Thirdly, finish all the homework on time. When you come across some problems, go to your teacher or classmates. Don't be afraid of making mistakes.
Following my advice, I hope, all of you students can make great progress one day.
【解析】
试题分析：假如你是一名英语老师，发现个别学生对英语学习失去了信心。请你写一篇英语短文来开导他们。写作要点：1．学英语的重要性。2．提高英语成绩的措施(至少3点)。要求：1．短文词数不少于100。2．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。 3．书写须清晰、工整。
【亮点说明】本文浅显易懂，采用三段式，内容齐全，布局合理，同时运用高级句子。As we know, English has already become an international language. As引导非限制性定语从句；It is widely used in the world.被动语态用在句中；make up your mind to learn English well and never give it up.祈使句中包含宾语从句；When you come across some problems, go to your teacher or classmates. When引导时间状语从句；Following my advice, I hope, all of you students can make great progress one day.现在分词做条件状语。
考点：考查话题作文