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八年级上册精品系列
Module
4
Planes,
ships
and
trains
Unit
1
He
lives
in
the
farthest
from
school.
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下精品教学资源
Enjoy
a
video
and
be
ready
to
talk
about
the
topic.
Warming-up
Brainstorm
Let's
talk
about
some
ways
of
transportations
.
bike
car
plane
taxi
bus
ship
train
boat
walking
underground
motorbike
electric
bike
=subway/metro
Listen
and
guess
what
transportation
it
is.
car/taxi
motorbike
train
bus
plane
ship
subway
bike
Guessing
game
E
C
D
B
A
Match
the
words
in
the
box
with
the
pictures.
A.
bus
B.
ship
C.
taxi
D.
train
E.
underground
1
--
How
do
you
go
to
school
--
How
does
he/she
go
to
school
--
I
go
to
school
___
_____.
--
He/She
_____
___
____
to
school.
--
I
____
___
____
to
school.
--
He/She
goes
to
school
___
____.
by
bus
take
a
bus
by
taxi
takes
a
taxi
Look
and
say
Presentation
--
How
do
they
go
to
school
--
How
does
he/she
go
to
school
--
They
go
to
school
___
_____.
--
He/She
______
___
____
to
school.
--
They
______
to
school.
--
He/She
goes
to
school
___
____.
on
foot
walk
by
bike
rides
a
bike
归纳总结：
乘坐（搭乘）...交通工具的两种表达方式
by
bike
by
bus
by
train
by
plane
by
ship
by
car
by
underground
on
foot
ride
a
bike
take
a
bus
take
a
train
take
a
plane
take
a
ship
take(drive)
acar
take
the(an)
underground
walk
by为介词，表示乘（车等），后接交通工具，且中间不用冠词；也可以用“on/in
+冠词+交通工具”
或用“take+限定词+交通工具”表示，对交通方式提问用how。
Pairwork
Ask
and
answer
A:
How
do
you
go
to
school
B:
I
go
to
school
by…
/I
take
the…to
school.
A:
How
does
your
father/mother
go
to
work
B:
He/She
goes
to
work…
New
drills
It
is
fast
to
go
to
school
by
bike.
It
is
faster
to
go
to
school
by
bus
than
by
bike.
It
is
_________
to
go
to
school
by
taxi.
the
fastest
形容词原级
比较级
最高级
Going
by
bus
is
.
Going
by
bike
is
.
Going
on
foot
is
.
the
slowest
slower
slow
形容词原级
比较级
最高级
Going
by
bike
is
.
Going
by
bus
is
.
Going
by
taxi
is
.
the
most
expensive
more
expensive
expensive
形容词原级
比较级
最高级
单音节和部分双音节词
一般在词尾加-est
tall→tallest
long→longest
以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-st
fine→finest
late→latest
重读闭音节词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加-est
big→biggest
thin→thinnest
以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”再加-est
easy→easiest
busy→busiest
形容词副词最高级的构成（1）——规则变化：
1.
以ing结尾的形容词。
2.以ful结尾的形容词。
3.以ed结尾的形容词。
4.多音节的形容词。（三个或三个以上音节构成的单词，
我们把他们称为多音节，
如：popular
就是多音节单词
多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词的最高级需要在其前加most构成。前面加most构成最高级的形容词一般有以下几种情况：
tiring–
most
tiring
boring–
most
boring
careful---
most
careful
wonderful---most
wonderful
tired---most
tired
bored----most
bored
popular–
most
popular
difficult—most
difficult
形容词副词最高级的构成（2）——规则变化：
形容词副词比较级的构成（3）——不规则变化：
原级
最高级
good，well
best
bad/ill,
badly
worst
many/much
most
little
least
far
farthest/furthest
注意:形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词the；
副词的最高级前可加可不加。
1.short
2.hot
3.boring
4.busy
5.friendly
6.new
7.careful
8.famous
9.good
10.close
11.crowded
12.popular
shortest
most
boring
friendliest
most
careful
best
most
crowded
hottest
busiest
newest
most
famous
closest
most
popular
写出下列词的最高级
busy
cheap
expensive
modern
Listen
and
match
the
words
in
the
box
with
the
pictures
in
Activity
1.
You
need
to
use
one
word
more
than
once.
2
modern
cheap
expensive
busy
cheap
现代的
Boy:
Let’s
play
a
game.
Question
one:
What’s
__________________
train
in
the
world
now
Girl:
Mm…
I
think
it’s
the
Shanghai
airport
train.
Boy:
Right.
Question
two:
What’s
__________________
way
to
travel
around
London
Girl:
Maybe
it’s________.
Boy:
Correct.
Question
three:
What’s
____________
way
to
travel
around
Beijing.
Girl:
The
bus.
the
most
modern
the
most
expensive
by
taxi
the
cheapest
Listen
again
and
complete.
Boy:
Right.
And
question
four:
What’s
____________underground
in
the
world
Girl:
I
think
it’s
the
Tokyo
underground.
Boy:
Yes.
Question
five:
What’s
____________
way
from
England
to
France
Girl:
Mm…
Train
Boy:
Sorry,
it’s
_________.
the
busiest
the
cheapest
by
ship
Answer
the
questions.
1.What's
the
most
modern
train
in
the
the
world
now
2.What's
the
most
expensive
way
to
travel
around
London
3.What's
the
cheapest
way
to
travel
around
Beijing
4.What's
the
busiest
underground
in
the
world
5.What's
the
cheapest
way
from
England
to
France
the
Tokyo
underground
By
ship
Shanghai
airport
train
By
taxi
The
bus
1)
What
is
the
matter
with
Betty
A.
She
was
late.
B.
She
was
hungry.
C.
She
hurt
her
knee.
2)
Who
lives
the
farthest
from
school
A.
Lingling
B.
Tony
C.
Betty
3)
How
many
people
are
Betty
and
her
mum
talking
about
4)
Who
are
they
Listen
to
the
tape
and
answer
the
questions
Three.
They
are
Tony,
Lingling
and
Daming.
Listening
task
Name
Place
How
Betty
school
Tony
Lingling
Daming
Complete
the
table.
3
by
bus
by
underground/take
the
underground
on
foot/
walk
by
bus
--
How
does
Daming
go
to
school
--
He
goes
to
school
by
bus.
(ride
a
bike)
Video
time
Let's
watch
the
video.
taxi
underground
bike
bus
walk
crowded
dangerous
comfortable
close
far
expensive
slow
Match
the
ways
of
transportation
with
proper
adjectives.
Answer
the
questions.
1.
Why
was
Betty
late
for
school
today
2.
What
about
going
by
taxi
3.
Why
is
going
by
bike
a
bit
dangerous
4.
Does
Lingling
live
the
farthest
from
school
Because
there
was
a
road
accident,
and
the
traffic
was
very
heavy.
It
is
the
most
comfortable
way,
but
it’s
also
the
most
expensive
way.
Because
there
is
so
much
traffic
.
No,
her
home
is
the
closest
to
school.
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box.
4
close
comfortable
far
good
1.
The
_______________
way
to
go
to
school
is
by
taxi.
2.
Tony
lives
the
________
from
school.
3.
Lingling’s
home
is
the
_______
to
school,
so
she
always
walks.
4.
For
Betty,
going
to
school
by
bike
is
the
_____
choice.
farthest
closest
best
most
comfortable
Reading
task4
Listen
and
repeat.
Betty:
I
was
late
for
school
today.
Mum:
Why
What
happened
Betty:
I
took
the
bus.
There
was
a
road
accident,
and
the
traffic
was
very
heavy.
But
nobody
was
late,
except
me.
Maybe
I
should
go
to
school
by
taxi.
Mum:
It’s
the
most
comfortable
way,
but
it’s
also
the
most
expensive.
And
taxis
are
very
slow
in
heavy
traffic
too.
Betty:
Then
what
about
going
by
bike
Mum:
That’s
a
good
choice,
but
it’s
a
bit
dangerous.
There’s
so
much
traffic.
Betty:
But
most
of
my
classmates
ride
bikes,
and
it’s
quite
safe.
Don’t
worry.
I’ll
be
careful.
Mum:
How
does
Tony
go
to
school
Betty:
He
lives
the
farthest
from
school,
so
he
takes
the
underground.
Mum:
And
what
about
Lingling
Betty:
Her
home
is
the
closest
to
school,
so
she
walks.
Mum:
How
about
Daming
Betty:
He
goes
by
bus
too,
the
same
as
me.
But
it’s
so
crowded!
And
the
traffic
is
heavy.
Mum:
All
right.
You
can
ride
your
bike
to
school,
but
remember
to
be
careful
all
the
time.
1.
But
nobody
was
late,
except
me.
但是没有人迟到，除了我。
except
“除……之外”，后面可接名词、代词、v.-ing形式、副词、介词短语和从句等。注意except强调从整体中除去部分，即except后的部分不包括在整体之内，常和all,
everything,
no
one,
nothing等词一起使用。
All
of
them
went
out
for
a
walk
except
John.
除了约翰他们都出去散步了.
We
have
an
English
lesson
every
day
except
Sunday.
除星期天外，我们每天有一堂英语课。（星期天不上）
Language
points
拓展：
besides
“除……外,
另外还有”,
着重“另外还有”。
Eg.
Besides
English,
he
has
to
study
German.
除了英语,
他还要学德语。
（学英语）
except
for也表示“除……以外”，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。
Eg.
I
can
answer
all
the
questions
except
for
the
last
one.
除了最后一题外，所有题目我都可以解答。
2.…,
but
remember
to
be
careful
all
the
time.
……但是记住要时刻小心。上周电视上播的比赛真无聊，因为根本就没人进球。
remember常用两种结构，注意区分：
remember
doing
sth.
记得做过……
remember
to
do
sth.
记住要做……
反义词forget用法同上。
forget
to
do
sth.忘记要做某事
forget
doing
sth.忘记做过某事
Remember
to
invite
Tom
to
your
birthday
party.
记住邀请汤姆参加你的生日聚会。
I
remember
seeing
him
once.
我记得见过他一次
be
late
for
what
happened
a
road
accident
don't
worry
in
heavy
traffic
far
from
be
close
to
the
same
as
remember
to
do
sth
all
the
time=always
迟到
发生什么事了
道路事故
别担心
交通堵塞
远离
靠近
和...一样
记得要做某事
一直
Find
key
phrases
and
solve
them.
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
words
or
expression
in
the
box.
5
accident
crowded
except
most
modern
1.
All
the
students
take
the
bus
to
school
________
Sam.
2.
The
____________
train
in
the
world
is
the
Shanghai
airport
train.
3.
I
saw
a(n)
_______
on
my
way
to
school
yesterday.
4.
I
do
not
take
the
bus
to
school
because
it
is
usually
very
________.
except
most
modern
accident
crowded
Now
work
in
pairs.
Listen
again
and
repeat.
Listen
and
underline
the
words
the
speaker
stresses.
6
Pronunciation
–
Who
lives
the
closest
to
school
–
Lingling
lives
the
closest.
2.
–
What
is
the
most
comfortable
way
to
go
to
school
for
Betty
–
By
taxi.
英文中的重读规则:
实词重读，虚词/结构词
轻读。
英文中的重读规则:
实词重读，虚词/结构词轻读
本身具有意义的词
例如
主要动词
sell,
give,
take,
want
名词
car,
music,
book
形容词
red,
big,
interesting
副词
quickly,
never,
loudly
否定助动词
don’t,
aren’t,
can’t
为语法而存在
例如
代词
he,
we,
they
介词
on,
at,
into
冠词
a,
an,
the
连词
and,
but,
because
助动词
do,
be,
have
注：有时候也可以根据需要重读结构词。
Role
play
Requirements:
★分角色
★有场景，有表演
★
声音流畅、洪亮、注意连读
★3
minutes
1.
Role
play
the
conversation
in
groups.
2.
Role
play
the
conversation
in
front
of
the
class.
Work
in
pairs.
Ask
and
answer
questions
about
the
ways
of
going
to
school.
Use
the
words
in
the
box
to
help
you.
7
bike
bus
cheap
comfortable
crowded
expensive
fast
popular
safe
taxi
underground
walking
Example:
—
What’s
the
most
expensive
way
to
go
to
school
—
Going
by
taxi
is
the
most
expensive.
谢谢
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Module4
Unit1
He
lives
in
the
farthest
from
school同步练习
单选。
1.—
________
—
There
is
a
serious
accident.
What
is
happened
B. Where
is
happening
C. What
happened
D. What
is
happening
2.The
boy
always
wears
______
coat
______
his
brother.
A. a
same;
with
B. a
same;
as
C. the
same;
with
D. the
same;
as
3.I
enjoy
going
to
Dream
Cinema.
It
has
_________
seats
in
town.
A. comfortable
B. more
comfortable
C. most
comfortable
D. the
most
comfortable
4.Of
all
the
students,
Li
Lei
is
_______
to
Mr
Wang.
A. close
B. closer
C. the
closest
D. the
most
closest
5.Her
home
is
________
school
in
her
class,
so
she
goes
to
school
by
bus.
A. the
close
B. the
closer
to
C. farthest
from
D. the
farthest
from
6.—
When
we
go
traveling,
the
most
comfortable
way
is
by
plane.
—
Yes,
and
it's
also
_________.
Expensive
B. more
expensive
C. much
more
expensive
D. the
most
expensive
二、完形填空。
My
holiday
is
coming.Yesterday
I
asked
my
American
friends
about
the
best
way
to
travel
around
the
United
States.
They
said
it
was
best
to
travel
by
1
and
gave
me
the
2
.
To
fly,
of
course,
is
the
fastest
way,
but
one
can't
see
anything
during
a
3
except
the
blue
sky
and
white
clouds.
So
it
is
not
very
interesting
for
one
who
wants
to
see
the
4
.Besides,
the
plane
ticket
is
very
5
.
To
travel
by
train
is
6
,
because
passengers
can
walk
and
buy
food
and
drinks
on
a
train.
They
can
also
see
cities
and
the
country
through
the
windows.
But
trains
don't
leave
or
7
at
a
place
every
day,
and
don't
go
to
many
cities.
To
travel
by
bus
is
easy,
cheap
and
convenient,
though
not
so
fast
as
travelling
by
plane
or
so
8
as
by
train.
You
can
find
buses
almost
in
every
city.
That
makes
travel
arrangement
easy.
I
take
their
9
.Now
I
have
decided
to
go
on
an
interesting
10
by
bus
to
the
east
coast.
1.
A.
bus
B.
train
C.
plane
D.
underground
2.
A.
reason
B.
answer
C.
suggestion
D.
way
3.
A.
railway
B.
flight
C.
course
D.
road
4.
A.
country
B.
heaven
C.
cloud
D.
sky
5.
A.
cheap
B.
large
C.
expensive
D.
great
6.
A.
relaxing
B.
tiring
C.
boring
D.
worrying
7.
A.
reach
B.
arrive
C.
pass
D.
go
8.
A.
relaxing
B.
difficult
C.
tiring
D.
interested
9.
A.
advice
B.
surprise
C.
feeling
D.
order
10.
A.
dialogue
B.
movement
C.
trip
D.
measure
三、情景交际。
A．Do
you
also
go
to
school
by
bike
B．Which
is
the
fastest
way
to
go
to
school
C．Is
it
crowded
on
the
underground
D．Why
don't
you
take
a
taxi
E．It
usually
takes
me
20
minutes
to
arrive
at
school.
F．How
does
your
sister
go
to
school
every
day
A：Hello,
Li
Qing.
________
B：She
goes
to
school
by
bike.
A：It's
the
most
popular
way
now.
Many
students
in
my
class
ride
to
school,
too.
B：________
A：No,
my
home
is
far
from
school,
so
I
take
a
bus.________ What
about
you
B：My
home
is
much
farther
than
yours,
so
I
take
the
underground
every
day.
A：________
B：Yes,
it
is.
It
is
very
uncomfortable
because
there
are
many
people.
A：________
B：I
think
it
is
the
most
comfortable
way,
but
it's
too
expensive
for
me.
A：Yes,
I
think
so.
四、阅读。
Traveling
is
very
interesting.
Many
people
love
traveling.
There
are
many
ways
to
travel:
by
plane,
by
train,
by
ship
or
by
car.
Everyone
has
their
favorite
way.
Greg:
My
favorite
way
of
traveling
is
by
car.
I
can
bring
my
pet
dog
along.
I
can
travel
three
hundred
miles
or
only
fifty
miles
a
day.
I
can
stop
at
a
good
restaurant
to
enjoy
a
good
meal
or
at
a
hotel
to
spend
the
night.
Eliza:
I
love
traveling
by
train
best!
It's
very
exciting.
I
traveled
most
of
Europe
in
5
months
by
train.
It's
the
best
way
to
talk
with
the
local
(当地的)
people
and
make
new
friends
on
the
way.
Trains
make
even
the
longest
trip
enjoyable.
The
train
ride
to
me
is
just
like
a
big
moving
party.
I
also
like
traveling
by
ship.
It
is
a
very
great
way
to
spend
a
vacation.
I
can
go
to
parties
and
movies
on
the
ship,
and
enjoy
the
blue
sky
and
water.
Danny:
Planes
are
my
favorite.
It's
the
fastest
way
of
traveling.
I
can
quickly
get
to
another
country.
Planes
have
very
comfortable
seats.
I
can
have
something
to
drink
and
to
eat.
I
can
also
read
some
free
magazines
and
newspapers.
（1）How
many
ways
of
traveling
are
mentioned
(提及)in
the
passage
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
（2）Greg
loves
traveling
_____
best.
A. by
ship
B. by
car
C. by
train
D. by
plane
（3）What
does
Eliza
think
of
traveling
by
train
A. Comfortable.
B. Slow.
C. Boring.
D. Exciting.
（4）Danny
likes
traveling
by
plane
because
_____.
A. his
home
is
near
the
airport
B. he
can
make
new
friends
C. he
can
quickly
get
to
another
country.
D. he
can
sleep
on
the
plane.
（5）Which
is
TRUE
A. Greg
hopes
to
bring
his
pet
dog
along
when
traveling.
B. Eliza
thinks
the
car
ride
is
just
like
a
moving
party.
C. Eliza
traveled
most
of
Europe
by
ship.
D. Danny
often
sleeps
when
traveling.
Module4
Unit1
He
lives
in
the
farthest
from
school同步练习答案
DDDCDD
（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
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