Unit2 School life第四课时习题
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The number of students of my school _________(be) 1500.
2. His school has _______(few) teachers than ______(I).
3. American students spend _______(little) time ______(do) homework than Chinese.
4. There are at _____(little) 1,500 students in my school.
5. There are _______(much) bread in the fridge than on the table.
6. He can do the work better with __________(few) people and ________ (little) money.
7. Playing games is better than ________(do) homework.
8. There ________(be) a number of the workers in the hall yesterday.
二、单项选择。
1. Look! A number of people________trees over there.
A. is plant B. is planting C. plant D. are planting
2. We have________days off than they.
A. little B. less C. few D. fewer
3. Who has________rice of all?
A. the least B. least C. most D. less
4. —_________will the meeting begin?
—In five minutes.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How fast
5. The family had to stay at a hotel________it was raining hard.
A. because B. although C. until D. unless
三、词组翻译。
1. the numbers of students __________ 2. do morning exercises __________
3. have weeks off __________ 4. do some reading __________
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 我花在家庭作业上的时间比你多。
I ______________ you.
2. 骑自行车要比步行快得多。
Riding a bike ______________ walking.
3. 约翰在数学考试中犯的错比苏珊少得多。
John made ______________ Susan in the Math exam.
4. 在六个人中李明的钱最少。
Li Ming has ______________ the six.
5. 在我们班我朋友最多。
I have ______________ in our class.
翻译句子。
1.学生在学校不用穿校服。
______________________________
2.我写作业花费的时间比南希少。
______________________________
3.Sunshine Middle school has the most teachers and students for the three.
______________________________
4.Among the three schools, American students spend the least time on homework.
______________________________
答案
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.is 2.fewer; mine 3.less; doing 4.least 5.more 6.fewer;less 7.doing 8.are
二、单项选择。
1-5 DDAAA
三、词组翻译。
1.学生的数量 2.晨练 3.休息几周 4.阅读
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.I spend more time doing homework than you.
2.Riding a bike is much more faster than walking.
3.John made fewer mistakes than Susan in the Math exam.
4.Li Ming has the least money in the six.
5.I have the most friends in our class.
译林版英语八年级上册Unit2第四课时教学设计
课题
School life
单元
Unit2
学科
英语
年级
八年级
学习
目标
知识与技能目标：
To learn some words and phrases about school life.[来
To develop students’ listening skills.
过程与方法目标：
To learn more the differences of school lives among different countries.
情感态度与价值观目标：
To learn the differences between British English and American English, stimulate students' interest in learning English.
重点
To learn the differences of school lives among different countries..
To consolidatethe grammar of this unit.
难点
To use more --than, fewer--than, less--than, the fewest, the least, the most to compare the mount of things correctly.
教学过程
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
导入新课
1. Present the poster of Harry Porter 7 and ask them if they have watched the film. Show the photo of Harry’s school--Hogwarts and present some numbers about Hogwarts on the screen. Illustrate the numbers one by one.
2. Say loudly
Say number in English.
自由讨论关于哈利波特电影的内容，阅读PPT上的内容并回答问题。
将数字用英文表达。
以大家感兴趣的电影引入本课要学习的话题，激发学生的学习兴趣。
复习数词的表达。
讲授新课
A Comparing schools
1.Prepare for listening
Tell the students that we will talk about some other schools besides Hogwarts. Ask them to read the information form in A1 and tell the class what information they can get from the form. Ask the students to tell us what they still don’t know in the form.
2.Listening
(1)Listen to the article
a. Ask the students to listen carefully to the article about different schools by Daniel and finish the first column in the form. Replay the tape if necessary.
b. Check the answers with the students.
(2) Listen to the conversation
a. Listen to the conversation and complete the rest of the form.
b. Check the answerwith the students. Replay the key points to check answers if necessary.
(2)Ask the student to complete the article in A3 on P25.
Ask the students to read the article to check the answers.
(3)Ask the students to read the form carefully and finish A4 on P26.
B Speak up: Simon spends the most time on his hobbies
1.Presentation
(1)Ask the students 3 questions about the conversation in “Speak up”. Listen to the dialogue and answer the following questions.
a.How much time does Daniel spend on his hobbies every day?
b.What is Amy’s hobby?
c.Who spends the most time on hobbies?
(2)Read after the tape and practice in groups.
2.Make a survey
(1)Find out the information
Ask the class to get into groups of two and each member in the group gets a different envelope about a different school in some other countries. Ask the students to read the information about a different school in the envelope. Then they are supposed to ask questions so as to get information from their partner about other schools.
(2)Finish the survey report
Present the rules of the survey, ask the students to finish their survey report, walk around the class to offer help and check whether every one has obeyed the rules.
(3)Sum up
Ask the students to sum up their survey and make a report about it.
3.Summarize：
Words: spend, chess
Phrases: numbers of students, do morning exercises have---weeks off, spend time on/ doing sth., play chess, at most, do some reading
Language points：American students, summer holiday, have fewer weeks off, spend less time doing homework, play chess, at most
Sentences:
Sunshine Middle school has the most teachers and students for the three.
Among the three schools, American students spend the least time on homework.
4.Practice
5.Homework:
Make a survey about at least two friends in other schools and compare them with our own school. Some students will be chosen to make a report in front of the class.
学生阅读A1的内容并找出自己不知道的部分。
学生听录音完成第一列表格。
学生听录音完成剩下部分的表格。
用所列短语造句，就已经完成的三所学校的听力表在同桌之间进行口头比较。
学生完成A3，并订正答案。
学生根据A1的内容完成A4的填空。
学生听录音
后回答三个问题。
学生阅读对话内容，组内讨论自己的爱好。
全班同学分为两个大组，每位学生有一个信封，每组一位同学阅读信封内容，并询问另外一组的信息。
学生根据得到的信息完成调查表格。
学生对调查结果进行报告。
综合练习。
引导学生预先了解听力内容大概讲了什么，为后面的听力做铺垫。
培养学生阅读信息和获取信心的能力，并培养其聚焦未知信息的关键词的听力技能。
回顾本课语法内容以及听力中的重要信息。
巩固练习比较级最高级的用法。
帮助学生进一步理解听力内容，了解不同国家学校生活的不同。
让学生学习地道的英语发音，并注意词语词之间的连读、失去爆破，扫清听力障碍。
学生联系实际进行对话，锻炼学生的交际能力，加深学生对比较级最高级在具体情况下如何使用的理解。
锻炼学生的口语交际能力，听力能力和信息提取能力，增强团队协作意识，提高对英语学习的兴趣。
锻炼学生的语言表达能力和分析概括能力。
通过综合练习，考查学生对知识的掌握程度。
课堂小结
本节课以学生熟悉喜爱的哈利波特电影引入，增强了英语学习的趣味性，由此自然的过渡到对不同国家学校生活的区别的学习，进而学习比较级最高级的用法。交际活动锻炼了学生的口语交际能力和听力能力。
板书
Unit2 School life
Words:
spend chess
Phrases:
numbers of students
do morning exercises have---weeks off
spend time on/ doing sth. , play chess.
at most , do some reading
课件39张PPT。译林版 八年级Unit 2 School Life
第四课时 Integrated skillsHave you watched the movie?新知讲解How much do you know about Hogwarts?The number of the teachers in Hogwarts:624The number of the classrooms there：5240课堂练习Say loudly!34552160010000789PreparationA Comparing schoolsWe will talk about some other schools besides Hogwarts.Read the information form in A1 and tell the class what information you can get from the form.A1 Daniel is writing an article about different schools. Listen to him introducting Sunshine Middle School and complete the first column in the below.板书设计1309908 weeks3 hoursyesA2 Sandy is helping Daniel collect information on the Internet about other schools. Listen to their conversation and complete the rest of the table above.作业布置3088 weeks6 weeks2 hours12158512 weeks1 hournoCompare the three schools.1. How many …2. How long …修饰可数名词的复数,句式:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句＋?e.g. How many books are there on the desk?多少时间多久或物体多长e.g. How long did he wait for you here？
How long is the desk？3. How much time …一般具体用于问确切时间花费的多少e.g. How much time do you have for finishing the job?4. more … thana. 表示“比...更多”，此时more是many 或much的比较级，表示数量，后接名词。e.g. I made more mistakes than you.b. 表示“比...更”，此时more后接多音节形容词或副词，构成比较级，表示对两者进行比较。e.g. He is more careful than the others.c. “与其说...不如说”，此时是对同一人或物在两个不同方面进行比较和取舍。 e.g. He is more lucky than clever.5. fewer … than 6. less … than少于，用于修饰可数名词e.g. Fewer than five students. 少于，用于修饰不可数名词e.g. Pure water is less than sea water.7. the most8. the fewest9. the least最多最少，fewest是few的最高级，后接可数名词。最少，least是little的最高级，后接不可数名词。e.g. I make the fewest errors in this exam. e.g. The least worry I have is about weather. e.g. She is one of the most fair-minded people I know. (2) 可用fewer／less…than…结构表示“……比”+…‘少”，
fewer后接可数名词复数，less后接不可数名词。如：数量的比较1．两者之间数量上的比较(1) 可用more…than．．．结构表示“……比……一多”，more后
可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。e.g. He has more books than me.
She has more free time than me.e.g. Tom is in fewer clubs than Jack.
We drink 1ess coffee than tea.(2)用the fewest或the least表示“最少”，前者用来修饰可数名词
复数，后者用来修饰不可数名词。2．三者或三者以上数量上的比较(1)用the most“最多”，它后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不
可数名词。e.g.Bob got the most points in our class．
Simon drinks the most milk．e.g. She can sing the fewest songs in our class．
He finishes the least homework of us three．A3 Help Daniel complete his article with the information.Woodland school is smaller than Rocky Mountain High School. There are __________(more/fewer/less)teachers and__________(more/fewer/less)students at Woodland School than at Rocky Mountain High School. Sunshine Middle School has__________(more/fewer/the most)teachers and students of the three. Chinese students have__________(more/fewer/less)weeks off for the summer holiday than British students. British students spend__________(more/fewer/less)time doing homework than Chinese students. Among the three school, American students spend__________(the least/few/less)time on homework, and they have__________(long/longer/the longest)summer holiday. Chinese students spend__________(the most/the fewer/the least)time on homework. They work__________(hard/harder/the hardest).A4 Daniel, John and Nancy are chatting online about their schools. Match the sentences with the correct people. Use the information in part A1.1 __________: My school has fewer weeks off for the summer
holiday than Danile's.
2 __________: Students at my school do not wear uniforms.
3 __________: I spend less time doing homework than Nancy.
4 __________: My school has the most students.
5 __________: My school has the fewest teachers.NancyNancyJohnJohnDanielListen to the dialogue and answer the following questions.c.Who spends the most time on hobbies? a.How much time does Daniel spend on his hobbies every day?b.What is Amy’s hobby?Simon spends the most time on hobbies.Go swimming.About one hour.Read after the tape and practice in groups. Work in groups and talk about your hobbies. Use the conversation below as a model.
Millie: How much time do you spend on your hobbies every day, Daniel?
Daniel: About one hour. Half an hour for playing computer games and another
half an hour for playing chess.
Millie: Really? I have only half an hour for my hobbies at most. I often do
some reading. How about you, Simon?
Simon: About two hours for sports. And you, Amy?
Amy: Usually I go swimming for about half an hour.
Millie: Ok. Among the four of us, Simon spends the most time on his hobbies,
and Danile spends more time on his hobbies than Amy and I .This is the information about the school life in Brazil.
Brazil
There are three terms in Brazil's schools and each term lasts about 14 weeks. Children go to school for about 190 days. The school time in Brazil runs from 7 a.m. to noon, and students usually go home at noon to share lunch with their family. Lunch is the most important meal of the day. Students must wear uniforms at school. In Brazil, P.E. is very important for the students. There are 30 or more students in a class. Most schools have only one or two computers for 30 students to share.This is the information about the school life in Kenya.
Kenya
Kenya is a country in Africa. The school year in this country is divided into three terms, each 13 weeks long, with one-month breaks in between. Students go to school for about 200 days. School time is from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Students do not have to wear school uniforms at school. Most classrooms have about thirty students. Most of the classrooms do not have computers. Many schools offer lunch. Because Kenya is very poor, some students save all or part of their lunch to share with their families. 19030 or moreyes
P.E. is very important.20030no Kenya is very poor.Sum up your survey and make a report about it.1. spend [spend]v. 花费，消耗 变形：第三人称单数：spends 复数：spends
现在分词：spending 过去式：spent
过去分词：spent用法：spend…(in)doing something意为“花费……做某事”。此时，spend的主语必须是“人”，宾语可以是“时间、金钱、精力”等，用on接名词或用in(通常省略)接动词-ing形式，不能跟动词不定式。e.g. He spends a lot of money on story-books.
=He spends a lot of money(in)buying story-books．2. chess
[t?es]变形：复数：chesses短语：play chess (棋类前面不加冠词the)e.g. Let's have a game of chess.
4. do some reading1. the numbers of students学生的人数2. do morning exercises 晨练3. have weeks off阅读休息几周a number of students大量的学生1. American students 美国学生= students in American schools2. summer holiday 暑假winter holiday/vacation 寒假e.g. There are many American students.=There are many students in
American schools.e.g. Where did you go on summer holiday/winter vacation?3. have fewer weeks off 休息几个星期 have + time + off 表示休息多久 e.g. We have seven days off on National Day.
国庆节我们放七天假。 4. spend less time doing homework 花更少时间做作业 spend time on/doing sth. 花费时间在（做）某事e.g. I spend one hour doing my hoemwork every day.
我每天花一小时写作业。5. play chess 下棋 棋类前面不加冠词e.g. I often play chess with my grandfather.
我经常和爷爷下棋。6. at most 最多e.g. There are three thousand students at most.
最多有三千名学生。1. Sunshine Middle school has the most teachers and
students for the three.
2. Among the three schools, American students spend
the least time on homework.Words: spend, chessPhrases: numbers of students, do morning exercises, have weeks off,
spend time on/ doing sth., play chess, at most, do some reading,
How many …, How long … , How much time …, more … than,
fewer... than, less … than, the most, the fewest, the least一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The number of students of my school _________(be) 1500.
2. His school has _______(few) teachers than ______(I).
3. American students spend _______(little) time ______(do) homework than Chinese.
4. There are at________(little) 1,500 students in my school.
5. There are _______(much) bread in the fridge than on the table. is fewerminelessdoingleastmore二、翻译句子。
1.学生在学校不用穿校服。
___________________________________________________
2.我写作业花费的时间比南希少。
___________________________________________________
3.Sunshine Middle school has the most teachers and students for the three.
___________________________________________________
4.Among the three schools, American students spend the least time on homework.
___________________________________________________在三所学校之中，美国学生写作业的时间最短。Students at my school do not wear uniforms.I spend less time doing homework than Nancy.阳光中学的老师和学生是三个之中最多的。三、单项选择。( )1. Sometimes I play _____ chess with my father.
A.a B./ C.the
( )2. Li Mei spends two hours _____ her homework every day.
A.to do B.do C.doing
( )3.We have three _____ on Children's Day.
A.day off B. days off C.day-off
( )4.I have some pen pals. They are _____ students.
A.America B.American C.AmericansBCBBMake a survey about at least two friends in other schools and compare them with our own school. Some students will be chosen to make a report in front of the class.谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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