中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module4
Planes,ships
and
trains
Unit
3
Language
in
use
period1同步练习
用所给词的适当形式填空。
For
many
people,
life
is
a
lot
(1)
__________
(easy)
today.
Medicine
and
diet
are
improving,
and
people
are
getting
(2)
_________
(healthy)
and
living
(3)
______(long).
But
communication
is
changing
(4)
__________
(fast)
of
all.
Today,
with
the
Internet,
people
can
communicate(5)
____________(easily)
than
ever
before
with
friends
all
over
the
world.
Not
all
the
changes
are
(6)
_____(good)
ones.More
people
drive
cars
instead
of
riding
bikes,
so
they
are
not
as
(7)
____(fit)
as
they
were.
Increasing
traffic
makes
the
roads(8)________
__________(crowded)
than
ever,
and
it
also
makes
pollution
(9)________(bad).
We
must
all
work
harder
to
reduce
pollution.
二、单选。
1.David,
flying
to
Wuhan
from
Taiyuan
is
expensive.
I
think
the
train
takes
you
there
________.
A.
cheaply
B.
quickly
C.
beautifully
D.
quietly
2.—Lily
has
two
sisters,
doesn’t
she
—Yes.
She’s
taller
and
older
than
her
two
sisters,
but
she’s
not
________
one
of
the
three.
A.
the
tallest
B.
youngest
C.
shortest
D.
the
cleverest
3.Hainan
is
a
very
large
Island
.It
is
the
second
_________
island
in
china.
A.
large
B.
larger
C.
largest
D.
most
largest
4.Li
Yundi
is
one
of
____in
the
world.
A. more
famous
musicians
B. the
most
famous
musicians
C. most
famous
musicians
D. most
famous
musician
5.David
studied
________,
so
he
didn't
get
a
good
result.
A.
the
most
careful
B.
the
most
carefully
C.
the
least
careful
D.
the
least
carefully
三、情景对话。
A:
Is
this
dress
beautiful,
Julia
B:
(1)
________
A:
Yes,
but
I
want
a
short
dress.
B:
Well,
it's
true
that
this
dress
is
longer
than
the
blue
one,
but
it's
also
more
elegant
(高雅的).
A:
Yes.
(2)
________
B:
I
know.
The
blue
one
is
much
cheaper,
but
it
doesn't
look
as
good
as
the
black
one.
A:
Oh!
(3)
________
What
time
is
it
B:
It's
only
6
o'clock.
We
still
have
lots
of
time.
A:
Really
(4)
________
B:
Why
don't
we
go
to
another
shop
A:
No,
I
have
decided
(已经决定了).
(5)
________
I'll
take
it.
B:
OK.
Let's
go
and
pay
for
it.
A.
I
can't
decide.B.
It’s
a
little
big
for
me.
C.
But
it's
the
most
expensive
dress
in
the
store.D.
No,
it's
a
little
old.
E.
I
like
the
black
dress
best.F.
Yes,
it's
the
nicest
of
all.G.
I
thought
it
was
later
than
that.
四、完形填空。
What
do
our
classmates
think
of
fast
food
restaurants
in
our
city？We
did
a
survey
in
our
class
last
week.And
here
is
what
we
1
.
Most
students
2
KFC.They
think
it
is
the
best
in
our
city.Every
day
it
has
a
3
.The
waiters
there
are
friendly
and
the
4
is
great.However，McDonald's
is
the
cheapest.They
needn't
5
much
money
having
a
good
meal
there.And
it
has
the
funniest
pictures.The
pictures
can
make
people
6
relaxed.It
also
plays
the
most
interesting
7
.They
can
8
it
while
eating.The
most
popular
restaurant
is
Pizza
Hut.They
like
going
there
because
it
has
the
9
food.And
the
10
in
this
restaurant
are
really
nice.They
can
sit
on
them
comfortably.
1.
A.
learned
B.
asked
C.
wanted
D.
cared
2.
A.
share
B.
love
C.
touch
D.
reach
3.
A.
talent
B.
grade
C.
special
D.
fact
4.
A.
mind
B.
time
C.
service
D.
job
5.
A.
live
B.
cost
C.
take
D.
spend
6.
A.
to
feel
B.
feel
C.
felt
D.
feeling
7.
A.
music
B.
sports
C.
life
D.
club
8.
A.
enjoy
B.
meet
C.
miss
D.
forget
9.
A.
worst
B.
most
creative
C.
luckiest
D.
most
expensive
10.
A.
rooms
B.
tables
C.
seats
D.
colors
Module4
Unit
3
Language
in
use
period1同步练习答案
1.easier
2.healthier
3.longer
4.the
fastest
5.more
easily
6.good
7.fit
8.more
9.crowded
10.worse
二、AACBB
三、
FCAGE
四、（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
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Module4
Planes,ships
and
trains
Unit3
Language
in
use.
period
1
Warming-up
Watch
a
video.
Brainstorm
How
many
kinds
of
transportation
do
you
know
bike/bicycle
walk
plane
bus
coach长途客车
train
car/taxi
ship
underground/subway
Chain
game
A：How
do
you
often
travel
B:
I
usually
travel
by
plane.
It
is
the
fastest.
How
about
you
C:
I
often
go
by
car.
It
is
the
most
comfortable
way
to
travel.How
about
you
D:…
Ask
and
answer
in
chains.
How
do
you
often
travel Why
Complete
the
word
map.
4
The
Word
Map
The
word
map
is
an
easy
and
good
way
to
learn
words
and
expressions
by
putting
them
in
groups
with
a
title.
For
example:
traveling:
bus
/
taxi
/
plane;
take
a
bus
/
taxi;
by
bus
/
taxi;
bus
stop
/
taxi
stand,
etc.
traveling
taxi
take
a
taxi
by
taxi
taxi
stand
plane
train
bus
airport
by
plane
take
a
plane
by
train
train
station
take
a
train
take
a
bus
by
bus
bus
stop
1.It’s
the
most
comfortable
way,
but
it’s
also
the
most
expensive.
2.
He
lives
the
farthest
from
school.
3.
It
is
the
fastest
and
the
second
cheapest.
4.
The
more
information,
the
better.
一分钟快速测试：
big________
nice_______
slowly___________
busy________
comfortable______________
good________
hot_________
far__________
biggest
nicest
most
slowly
busiest
most
comfortable
best
hottest
farthest
Presentation
形容词副词最高级
语法专讲
单音节和部分双音节词
一般在词尾加-est
tall→tallest
long→longest
以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-st
fine→finest
late→latest
重读闭音节词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加-est
big→biggest
thin→thinnest
以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”再加-est
easy→easiest
busy→busiest
形容词副词最高级的构成（1）——规则变化：
Revision
1.
以ing结尾的形容词。
2.以ful结尾的形容词。
3.以ed结尾的形容词。
4.多音节的形容词。（三个或三个以上音节构成的单词，
我们把他们称为多音节，
如：popular
就是多音节单词
多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词的最高级需要在其前加most构成。前面加most构成最高级的形容词一般有以下几种情况：
tiring–
most
tiring
boring–
most
boring
careful---
most
careful
wonderful---most
wonderful
tired---most
tired
bored----most
bored
popular–
most
popular
difficult—most
difficult
形容词副词最高级的构成（2）——规则变化：
形容词副词比较级的构成（3）——不规则变化：
原级
最高级
good，well
best
bad/ill,
badly
worst
many/much
most
little
least
far
farthest/furthest
注意:形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词the；
副词的最高级前可加可不加。
Revision
最高级，很容易，一般词尾加est。
(cheap—
cheapest)
词尾若有哑音e,
直接就加st。
(close—
closest)
重读闭音节，
单辅音字母要双写。
(big—
biggest)
辅音字母若加y,
记得把y变为i。
(friendly—
friendliest)
多音节，考考你，
most到底加哪里？
(popular—
most
popular)
写出下列词的最高级形式。
large
_________
8.
big_________
2.
clever
_________
9.
many
_______
3.
red
________
10.
careful_________
4.
few
__________
11.
hot
_______
5.
dirty
________
12.
far
_______
6.
wet
________
13.
busy
_______
7.much________
14.well________
largest
cleverest
reddest
fewest
dirtiest
wetterest
biggest
most
most
careful
hottest
farthest/furthest
best
buisest
most
tall
taller
tallest
cheap
cheaper
cheapest
nice
nicer
nicest
big
bigger
biggest
happy
happier
happiest
bad
worse
worst
good
better
best
Never
do
the
worst
Let’s
do
the
best
Come
on,
yeah
!!!
Chant
time
Let's
chant.
Can
you
find
some
“best”
from
our
classmates!（班级之最）
Survey1
A:
Who
is
the
…
student
in
our
class
B:
…
the
smartest,
the
tallest,
the
heaviest,
the
friendliest,
the
thinnest,
the
most
beautiful,
the
busiest,
the
funniest,
the
most
popular
…
Report
like
this:
…is
the
tallest
in
our
class.
…’s
…
is
the
…in
our
class.
...jumps
highest
of
all
(girls)
......
形容词副词最高级
最高级表示“最……”，表示三者或三者以上(人或物)进行比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时用。
1.形容词最高级前一般要加the，但如果其前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰语时,
则不再用定冠词the。副词的最高级前面可以加定冠词the,
也可以省略。
e.g.
It’s
the
most
expensive
way,
but
it’s
the
most
comfortable
one.
Her
youngest
daughter
is
eleven
years
old.
Liu
Jun
ran
(the)
fastest
in
the
race.
2.形容词的最高级常用“the
+
最高级+
比较范围”结构,
比较范围为短语（介词in或of短语）或从句。
一般情况下,
如果主语与介词短语中的名词属于同一类,
用介词of;
如果不是同一类,
则用介词in。
e.g.
Tina
is
the
tallest
in
her
family.
Jim
jumps
(the)
highest
of
all
the
boys.
The
dog
is
the
best
present
that
I
have
ever
received.这只狗是我收到过的最好的礼物。
最高级常考句型
1.Which
(Who)
+动词+(the)
+副词最高级,
A,
B
or
C
表示三个或三个以上的人或事物中“哪一个最……”。
Which
runs
fastest,
a
car,
a
train
or
a
plane
汽车，火车和飞机，哪一样跑得最快？
Which
city
is
the
most
beautiful,
Beijing,
Shanghai
or
Fuzhou
哪个城市最漂亮，北京，上海还是福州？
3.表示“第几……
”：主语
+
be
+
序数词
+
最高级
+
名词单数
+
表示范围的短语。
The
Yellow
River
is
the
second
longest
river
in
China.
黄河是中国第二长的河流。
4.表示
“最……之一”：主语
+
be
+
one
of
+
the
+
最高级
+
复数名词
+
表示范围的短语。
She
is
one
of
the
tallest
girls
in
her
class.
她是班上最高的女孩之一。
1.下列词或短语可修饰最高级：by
far,
far,
much,
mostly,
almost。
例如：This
hat
is
nearly
/
almost
the
biggest.
这帽子差不多是最大的了。
注意：
a.
very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同
This
is
the
very
best.
=
This
is
much
the
best.
注意：
b.
序数词通常只修饰最高级。
例如：Africa
is
the
second
largest
continent.
非洲是第二大洲。
最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。
例如：
This
car
runs
(the)
fastest
of
all
the
cars.
=
This
car
runs
faster
than
the
other
cars.
=
This
car
runs
faster
than
any
other
car.
注意：
其他所有车
其他任何一辆车
（2018天津）25.
Tianjin
is
one
of
_______cities
in
China.
A.
big
B.
bigger
C.
the
biggest
D.
the
bigger
【答案】C。
【解析】本题考查形副最高级的用法，one
of
加上
the
biggest
最高级表示最大的城市之一故选C.
(2017 云南昆明)31.
All
the
students
in
our
class
are
over
fifteen
except
Nick.
He
is
____
in
our
school.
A.
younger
B.
older
C.
the
youngest
D.
the
oldest
【答案】C
【解析】考查的是形容词的比较等级。句意：除了Nick，我们班其余的学生都超过15岁了，他是我们班最年轻的。根据“All
the
students
in
our
class
are
over
fifteen
except
Nick”可推断出“他是我们班最年轻的”。故选C。
（2016·广东）Among
the
four
seas
off
the
coast
of
China,East
China
Sea
is
the
second____.
A.deep
B.deeper
C.deepest
D.the
deepest
【解析】此处表示"第二深的"，应用“the+序数词+最高级”的形式。故所缺的词是deepest。故选C。
1
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
brackets.
This
bus
takes
the
__________
(long)
time
because
it
is
the
__________
(slow).
2.
The
new
train
travels
the
__________
(fast)
of
all
the
trains
in
the
world.
3.
The
____________
(cheap)
way
to
get
there
is
by
coach.
4.
I
am
in
a
hurry.
What
is
the
_________
(fast)
way
to
get
there
5.
The
fastest
way
to
travel
is
by
plane,
but
it’s
also
the
_____________
(expensive).
longest
slowest
fastest
cheapest
fastest
most
expensive
Suppose
you
are
a
tourist
guide.
Think
about
how
to
answer
the
questions
that
a
customer
asks.
1.
How
can
I
get
to
Beijing
from
here
2.
Which
is
the
fastest
way
3.
Which
is
the
cheapest
way
4.
Which
way
is
the
most
comfortable
New
drills
Complete
the
conversation
with
the
sentences
in
the
box.
2
By
plane,
but
you
have
to
go
to
the
airport
by
taxi
and
that
takes
time
too.
b)
The
cheapest
way
is
going
by
coach,
but
it
is
not
very
comfortable.
c)
The
most
comfortable
way
is
going
by
train,
but
it
takes
more
time
than
going
by
plane.
d)
There
are
three
ways:
by
plane,
by
train
and
by
coach.
C:
How
can
I
get
to
Beijing
from
here
TG:
______________________
C:
Which
is
the
fastest
way
TG:
______________________
C:
Which
is
the
cheapest
way
TG:
______________________
C:
Which
way
is
the
most
comfortable
TG:
______________________
C:
Customer
TG:
Tourist
guide
d
a
b
c
Suppose
we'll
go
to
Qingdao,
which
way
will
you
choose
to
get
there
Complete
the
conversation
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box.
3
cheap
close
expensive
good
much
slow
A:
What’s
the
(1)
______
way
to
go
to
Qingdao
B:
We
can
take
a
plane,
but
that’s
(2)
_________.
We
can
also
take
a
train.
It’s
(3)
__________,
but
it’s
not
so
expensive.
The
coach
is
the
(4)
__________
way
to
go,
but
it
takes
the
(5)
______
time.
A:
So
how
should
we
go
B:
I
think
the
best
way
is
by
train
because
the
train
station
is
the
(6)
________
to
our
home.
best
expensive
slower
cheapest
most
closest
Is
there
a
best
way
to
travel
There
is
nothing
best,
but
better.
没有最好，只有更好!
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