八年级上册英语讲学稿
课题：Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.
课型：新授 (Listening and speaking)
计划课时：2 实际课时： 主备人： 审核人：
【学习目标】
★知识目标
1词汇 road, accident, except, choice, classmates, far, close, crowded
2短语 far from, all the time
3句型 It’s the most comfortable way…
He lives the farthest from school.
4语音：掌握重读的规律及其所表达的信息
5 语法：形容词和副词的最高级（规则和不规则）；by+交通工具
★能力目标
（1）听懂含有形容词、副词的最高级形式的对话及对旅行方式和交通工具的描述；
（2）能够使用形容词、副词的最高级形式谈论并比较旅行方式和交通工具；
（3）熟读然后背诵对话。
★学习重难点：描述并比较各种交通方式
★情感目标：了解各地名胜，热爱祖国的大好河山，选择合理、安全的出行方式
★学法指导 注意发现语言现象背后的规律，并能运用规律举一反三；学习单词时，可以按类别整理单词或词组。
【学习过程】
课前预习 I can do it! (我能行)
重点单词：1）在P26找出本单元的新单词并注上音标，以便朗读和背诵。
2）写出下列单词
1. 路，（尤指）公路________ 2. 交通事故，意外事故_________
3. 除……之外_____________ 4. 选择 n. ___________
5. 同班同学_______________ 6. 远，遥远，远的，遥远的__________
7. 近的，接近的，接近地_______ 8. 拥挤的，人数过多的__________
重点短语：
9. 远离_______________________ 10.乘坐公交车_________________
11.乘坐地铁___________________
12. 一直，不断地__________________
重点句型：预习P26的对话并完成句子。
13. 他住得离学校最远。He lives ________ __________ _________ school.
14. 发生什么事了？/ 怎么了？ __________ ___________?
15. 也许我应该打的去学校。________ I should go to school _______ _______.
16. 打的去是最舒服的方式，但也是最贵的。It’s _______ ________ ____________ way, but it’s also ________ ________ ____________.
17. 别担心，我会小心的。_______ _________. I’ll ________ __________.
18. 他也坐公交车，和我一样。
He _______ ______ ________ too, ________ _______ ______ me.
△你还还能在对话中找出含有最高级的句子吗？
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
★自主探究
（一）请同学们预习课本P125-126页的语法，形容词、副词的最高级，并完成以下
练习。
写出下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
19.good ___________ ___________ 20. heavy ___________ _________
21. long ___________ ___________ 22. big _____________ ___________
23. bad ____________ ___________ 24. funny __________ ___________
25. slowly ______________ ______________ 26. many __________ ____________
27. beautiful _________________________ ___________________________
28.expensive _____________________ _____________________
（二）请注意下面词汇或句型的用法
1. Maybe I should go to school by taxi. 也许我应该坐出租车去上学。
by+交通工具名词（名词前无冠词）“乘，坐” 如：
travel ______ train/ car/ ship/ plane 乘火车/ 汽车/ 轮船/ 飞机出行
2. But nobody was late, except me.
except prep. “除……之外”
强调被除去的部分不包括在内, 常与all, every, no, nothing等含有整体意义的词连用,
除去的部分常与整体是同类事物。如：
1) We have an English lesson every day _________ Sunday.
2) All the students went to the museum last Sunday _________ Tom. Tom went to see his
grandparents in the countryside.
besides prep. “除......之外” 强调被除去的部分是包括在内的。
All the students went to the museum last Sunday _________ Tom. Tom also liked the
exhibits in the museum.
★课前准备
通过预习，你还有哪些问题不懂？请在课本上或讲学稿上标出来_________________
________________________________________________________________________
★课堂学习研讨
预习情况检查
II. 听力策略培养：
1. Match the words in the box with the pictures. (Activity 1)
2. Listen and match the words with the pictures in Activity 1.( Activity 2)
3. Listen to the dialogue in Activity 3 and find out the ways to school.
III. 对话理解(Activity 3）
1. How do the children go to school? Why?
2. Language points and grammar.
3. Reading aloud
IV. 词汇运用(Activities4 and 5)
V. 口语训练
1. Activity 6：Listen and mark the words the speaker stresses.
2. Activity 7: Ask and answer questions about the ways of going to school.
★巩固练习
I. 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
1. The young man looks ________________ than before.
2. My English is _________________ of all my subjects.
3. The box is ________________ than that one. You can’t carry it.
4. Reading is as ______________ as listening.
5. I think she is _________________ of those super girls(超女).
II. 单项选择
( ) 6. Who listens ______ , Tom, Jack or Bill?
A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful
( ) 7. --- ______ do you go home? --- I often go home by train.
A. Where B. When C. How D. Why
( ) 8. ---Who gets up _____ of you all in the dormitory(宿舍), Tony? ---Jimmy does.
early B. earlier C. earliest
( ) 9. She is ______ of us. A. good B. better C. the best D. best
( ) 10. The more we are together, the _____ we will be.
A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. the happiest
( ) 11. They are going to London _______ train.
A. with B. by C. for D. of
( ) 12. David usually ______ the bus to school.
A. took B. bring C. ride D. takes
( ) 13. ______ Tom, they passed the exam. Tom thought(认为) he was the worst student.
A. Expect B. Besides C. Beside D. From
( ) 14. Li Kai jumped ______ in the long jump. He won the game.
A. longest B. farthest C. highest
( ) 15. ---Today is the _____ day in my life, because I won the first prize(一等奖) in the competition(比赛).
--- Congratulations.
A. happy B. happiest C. happier D. much happier
III. 补全对话
A: 16 does Tony get to school?
B: He goes by bus. It’s the best way to get to school.
A: How about Daming ?
B: 17 he has the fastest journey, he goes by bike.
A: But it’s the 18 dangerous way. And what about Lingling?
B: Her home is the closest to the school, 19 she walks. Does our English teacher always go to work by taxi?
A: Yes. He sometimes 20 the train.
16. ______ 17. ______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______
IV．阅读理解
I’m a boy from Chengdu, Sichuan. There’re three people in my family ---my parents and I. We plan to go to Shenzhen next week. It’s about 1,500 kilometres from Chengdu to Shenzhen. We can go there by bus, by plane or by train. My father wants to go there by bus. He thinks it is the most interesting way to go because the bus will pass many different places. My mother wants to go there by train. She thinks it is the cheapest way to go, because the train fare(票价) is the lowest. However, I want to go there by plane. I think it’s the quickest way to go, because the journey takes about one hour by plane. It’s also the most comfortable way to get to Shenzhen, but it’s the most expensive way of all.
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)
( ) 21. Shenzhen is the boy’s hometown.
( ) 22. There’re three ways to go to Shenzhen from Chendu according to the passage.
( ) 23. The most interesting way to go there is by plane.
( ) 24. Taking the train costs the least money.
( ) 25. The fastest way to get to Shenzhen is by air.
★学后/教后反思：______________________________________________________
八年级上册英语讲学稿
课题：Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
Unit 2 What is the best way to travel?
课型：新授(reading and writing)
计划课时：2 实际课时： 主备人： 审核人：
【学习目标】
★知识目标：
词汇 journey, book, park, outside, however, cost
短语 plan to do sth
句型 1) The more information, the better.
2) And it takes you about twelve hours to get there.
3) It is the fastest and the second cheapest…
★技能目标：1）能读懂关于旅游与交通的文章；
2）能够理解文章中关于旅游与交通的方式的信息；
3）能够用形容词、副词的最高级形式对几种交通方式进行对比。
★学习重难点：正确使用形容词（含比较级、最高级）对不同的旅行方式进行比较，介绍自己或他人的旅行计划以及乘坐的交通工具。
★情感目标：了解各地名胜，热爱祖国的大好河山，选择合理、安全的出行方式。
【学习过程】
★课前预习I think I can(我能行)
重点单词：
1. 旅行，旅程 __________ 2. 预定_______ 3. 然而，但是_______________
4. 价钱为，花费（v.）价钱，成本，代价（n.）__________
重点短语：
5. 计划做某事 ______________ 6. 待在城外 ___________________
7. as…as _______ 8. because of ____________ 9. 变得拥挤__________________
重点句型：预习课本P28的文章，完成句子。
①从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹的最佳旅行方式是什么？ What is _______ _______ way _______ ____________ from London to Amsterdam?
②信息越多越好。 _______ _________ information, ________ _________.
③乘坐火车旅行比起坐大巴要令人放松得多，但是也要贵得多。 A journey _____ ______ is _______ ________ than _______ _______, but _______ _______ more expensive.
④这是最舒服的旅行方式，但也是最贵的。This is ________ ________ _____________ way to travel but _______ the ________ ____________.
⑤预定宾馆之前先订好票。_______ your ticket _______ you _______ your hotel.
⑥途中大概需要12个小时，但是花费比坐火车少。And _______ ________ you about 12 hours _____ _______ there. _________, it will not _______ as much as ________ by train.
⑦这是最快的方式，也是第二便宜的。It is______ _______and ______ _______ ______.
⑧祝你旅途愉快！_______ _______ _________ _________!
★自主探究
1. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive.
在比较级前添加a lot, much, a little, a bit 等词，可以说明程度；添加 even, still 等词，可以表示强调。
e.g. Tom’s room is ________ bigger than Lily’s. 汤姆的房间比莉莉的大一点点。
2. The more information, the better. 信息越多越好。
“the +比较级，the + 比较级”是个固定句型，意为“越… …，就越… …”。
在这种结构中，通常从句在前，主句在后：第一个the+比较级为状语从句，第二个the+比较级为主句。例如：
1）The older he gets, _____ _________he is. 他越活越开心。
2）_____ ______ _________________ it is, the more he likes it. 越危险他越喜欢。
3）_____ _____ you know him, _____ _____you like him. 你越了解他，你就会越喜欢他。
4）____________ you read, _________________ you understand. 读得越多，懂得越多。
3. Book your ticket before you book your hotel. 订旅馆之前，要先订（机）票。
book在本句话中是动词，意思是“预订” 。例如：
1) I _________a table for two at 8 pm. 我预订了晚上8点的两人桌。
2) Mike _______ hotel rooms for the women and children.麦克为妇女和孩子预订了酒店房间。
4. It takes you about twelve hours to get there. However, it will not cost as much as going by train. 要花12个小时到哪里。然而，它花费将不如乘坐火车多。
cost 的用法
(1) 动词 “花费” “价钱为”cost作动词时，过去式和过去分词同原形形式一样，三词同形。 The book _______ me 10 yuan.（我花了10元钱买这本书。）
(2) 名词 “价格” “价钱”； “成本”； “代价” The _______ of the book is 10 yuan.
辨析：take, spend, cost, pay
(1) It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间
例如：It _____ them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间 做某事花了某人多少时间
例如：Repairing this car_______ him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
(2) A) sb. spend钱或时间on sth. B) sb. spend钱或时间 (in) doing sth.
例如：I spent $ 5 ______ the shirt. 我花了5美元买这件衬衫。
I spent $ 5 ____ ________ the shirt. 我花了5美元买这件衬衫。
(3) sth. cost 钱. 或 sth. cost sb. 钱.(主语是物)
例如：The shirt _____ $ 5. 或 The shirt ______ me $ 5. 这件衬衫花了我5美元。
(4) sb. pay (钱)for sth.
例如：I paid for the shirt. 我买了这件衬衫。
I ______ $ 5 _______ the shirt. 我花了5美元买这件衬衫。
5. It is the farthest and the second cheapest… (P28)
序数词+形容词的最高级 表示“第几大/长/高……”。
The Yellow River is ____ ______ ________ river in China. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。
★课堂学习研讨
I. 检查预习情况
II. 阅读理解
1. 谈论你喜欢去的某个城市的旅行方式(Activity 1) 2. 听录音，标出顺序(Activity 2)
3. 再听录音，填表格：小组合作完成Activity3 4. 朗读课文
III. 词汇运用：小组合作完成Activity 4
IV. Writing( Activities 5，6 )
★课前准备
通过预习，你还有哪些问题不懂？请在课本上或讲学稿上标出来_________________
★巩固练习
I. 单项选择
( ) 1. We have no enough time. We should ______ the taxi to get there quickly..
A. make B. say C. buy D. take
( ) 2. The trip ______ me about five days.
A. costs B. pays C. spends D. takes
( ) 3. __ All the workers went home yesterday _____ Mr. White. Why?
__Because he was on duty.
A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside
( ) 4. The Changjiang River is the ______ river in China.
A. long B. longest C. short D. shortest
( ) 5. It ____ me two hours to finish my homework.
A. took B. paid C. cost D. spent
( ) 6. Can you tell me the best way _____ to Paris?
A. to get B. gets C. getting D. get
( ) 7. I’m going to the island by _____ boat. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 8. I think _____ we get there, the better it will be.
A. earlier B. the earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
II. 完形填空
Getting to places sometimes is difficult, especially when you are going to a place for the
__9 time.
In big cities, many people take buses, trains or undergrounds to go from 10 to another. Buses are a popular 11 of transportation(交通工具). If you are using a bus, you need to know 12 bus to take and where you can get on. You 13 need to be able to read the timetable(时间表) right, so you can take the right bus and 14 your place on time. At last you need to know 15 to get off and 16 the driver the name of the station.
In the countryside, transportation can be much simple. In some places, people get to school or work 17 boat. Some children ride in long boats on the river to get to school. In 18 places, students walk to school.
( ) 9. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
( ) 10. A. one place B. the place C. places D. the places
( ) 11. A. mean B. ways C. meaning D. means
( ) 12. A. what B. where C. which D. why
( ) 13. A. too B. as well C. also D. either
( ) 14. A. get to B. arrive C. reach in D. arrive to
( ) 15. A. why B. where C. when D. How
( ) 16. A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell
( ) 17. A. on B. in C. by D. at
( ) 18. A. other B. others C. another D. else
III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
19. Tony lives __________ (far) from school in his class.
20. Going by bus is the ____________(good) way to get to school.
21. Lingling’s mother thinks going by bicycle is ________________ (dangerous) way of all.
22. Chinese airways(航线) is one of the busiest international(国际的) ___________ (airline).
23. Do you know _____________________(popular) plane is Boeing 747?
IV. 补全对话
How much is the fare? B. What’s the most expensive way to go to work?
C. Yes, it’s quite far. D. How long will it take? E. How many of you go to work by bus?
F. They go to work by bus, too . G. How far is your home from your office?
A: Is your home far from your office? B: 24_
A: Then you can’t go to work on foot. B: You’re right. 25
A: It’s about forty minutes by bus. B: 26
A: There are ten. We go to work together by bus.
B: Really? Most of our friends live far away from our office. 27
A: 28__
B: Jim and Lanlan take a ferry(渡船) to work, and it’s the most expensive way to go to work.
24._____ 25. _____ 26. _____ 27. _____ 28. _____
★学后/教后反思：_______________________________________________________
八年级上册英语讲学稿
课题：Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
Unit 3 Language in use
课型：复习(Revision)
计划课时：2 实际课时： 主备人： 审核人：
【学习目标】
★知识目标：
1）单词复习：road, accident, except, far, worst, crowded, journey, book, outside, however,
coat
2) 短语复习 except for, far from, by taxi, so much, have a good trip
3）交际用语 What happened? Don’t worry!
4）句型复习 It’s the most comfortable way. There’s so much traffic.
He takes the underground. It takes you about hours get there.
It is the fastest and the second cheapest.
5）语法复习：形容词、副词的最高级
★学习重难点：能总结归纳并正确使用形容词、副词的最高级及句型by+交通工具
★情感目标：了解各地名胜，热爱祖国的大好河山，选择合理、安全的出行方式。
【学习过程】
★课前预习I think I can(我能行)
I. 翻译下列句子
1. 琳达是我们班最高的女孩。Linda is ____ __________ girl ______our class.
2. 西藏是我国面积第二大的省（区）。Tibet is _____ _______ ________ province in China.
3. 我认为英语是最有趣的一门学科。I think English is ____ _____ ____________ subject.
4. 汤姆住得离学校最远。Tom lives _____ __________ from school.
5. 信息越多越好。_____ _______ information, ______ _________.
II. 按要求改写句子
5. Peter is taller than the other two boys. (用最高级)
Peter is _____ ___________ of the three boys.
6. Amy is not as beautiful as Kate. (用比较级) Kate is ______ ___________ ______ Amy.
7. Honghong is very short. Feifei is shorter than Honghong. Lianlian is shorter than Feifei.
(改为同义句) Lianlian is ______ _____________ of the three girls.
Honghong is _____ _____________ of the three girls.
★自主探究
1. of all the trains “所有的火车中”
注意：形容词最高级标志词
among+名词:名词和主语属于同类事物。 Jackie sings best _______ the girls.
in+名词: 名词和主语不属于同类事物。 Li Ming is the tallest _____ his class.
of all+名词：名词和主语属于同类事物。 Tom runs fastest ___ _____ the boys.
练习：What a nice watch it is! Yes, it is _____ one of all.
A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive
2. I am in a hurry. 我赶时间。
in a hurry “匆忙地” She dressed ___ ___ ________. 她匆匆忙忙地穿上衣服。
hurry 名词：My sister is always in a hurry. 我妹妹总是匆匆忙忙的。
动词：_______ up! The plane is taking off. 快点！飞机就要起飞了。
The girl __________ out of the house. 女孩匆忙地走出了房子。
练习：---Jack, you seem to be ______. ---Yes. It’s 8:20 now and my train leaves in 10 minutes.
A. in a hurry B. in fear C. in safety D. in silence
3. What is the most expensive way to get there? 到达那里的最贵的方式是什么？
What’s+最高级+名词+动词不定式？
1) ________ the best way to learn Chinese? 学中文最佳的方式是什么？
2)What’s ____ ________ ______ to stay in summer?夏天可待的最凉快的地方是什么？
3)What’s the quietest place ___ ________ in your school?
你们学校最安静的学习地方是哪里？
练习：What’s the most expensive clothes _____? A. buy B. buys C. bought D. to buy
4. somewhere else
else修饰不定代词或疑问代词时放在后面.
What else can you see in the picture? Who ______ will go with you?
注意：What else would you like?= What other things would you like?(other放在名词前)
There’s something ______ in the bottle. = There’s some other things in the bottle.
练习：_____ can swim across the river except Uncle Wang.
A. Else nobody B. Nobody else C. Nobody other D. Other nobody
巩固练习
单项选择
( ) 1. --- Did you get there by ____ bike? --- No, I took _____ taxi.
A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. a; the
( ) 2. Li Hua studies English very _____ and her English is _____ in her class.
A. careful; good B. carefully; well C. carefully; best D. carefully; the best
( ) 3. Many of my classmates think Wang Han is ______ host in Hunan TV Station.
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
( ) 4. --- _______ is it from your home to the school? --- About ten minutes’ walk.
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon
( ) 5. Nanning is becoming _____.
A. more beautiful and beautiful B. more beautiful
C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and more
( ) 6. Please _____a hotel a long time before if you want to go sighting during the May
Day. A. book B. pen C. pencil D. ruler
( ) 7. I enjoy playing computer games, but I can’t ______ too much time _____ that.
A. take; doing B. spend; doing C. spend; for doing D. take; to do
( ) 8. Don’t pay too much money _____ the clothes.
A. on B. for C. in D. to
( ) 9. --- Hello, Daming. How did you _____ my home? ---Oh, by bus.
A. get B. get to C. reached D. arrive in
( ) 10. _____ can swim across the river except Uncle Wang.
A. Else nobody B. Nobody else C. Nobody other D. Other nobody
★单元小测试
I.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Lao She is one of the ___________________ (famous) writers in China.
2. Shanghai is one of the biggest _______________ (city) in the world.
3. I think Betty is _______________________(careful) girl in our class.
4. What’s ____________________________(expensive) way to get to school?
5. Which is ________________________(dangerous) animal, a tiger, a panda or a monkey?
6. Of all the boys, Jim does his homework ______________________(careful).
7. Lingling runs _________________________(slow) of the three girls.
8. The ___________(busy) my parents are, the ___________ (happy) they will be.
9. Tom writes as _______________________(beautiful) as Jim.
10. Hainan Island is the second ______________(big) island in China.
II.单项选择。
( ) 11. Li Na is one of ____ most popular tennis players in China.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 12. Uncle Li has got a big house ____ three bedrooms.
A. in B. have C. with D. has
( ) 13. ---_____ do you usually go to work? --- By bike.
A. Where B. When C. Why D. How
( ) 14. What’s the most interesting way _____ Beijing?
A. to get B. get to C. to get to D. getting to
( ) 15. ---Jack, is there ____ in today’s newspaper? --- No, nothing.
A. anything important B. something important
C. important anything D. important something
( ) 16. On the way____the mountain village, we found the local(当地) houses different from ours. A. to B. by C. at D. on
( ) 17. --- Which city has _____ population, Beijing, Guiyang or Yulin?
---Yulin, of course. A. the largest B. the smallest C. the most D. the least
( ) 18. The weather in Guiyang in summer is _____ than that in Nanning.
A. cool B. much cooler C. hot D. much hotter
( ) 19. ---What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?
--- Oh, it’s one of _____ film I’ve even seen.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
( ) 20. A four-year-old boy joined the English club yesterday. He became the ____ person in the club. A. oldest B. best C. shortest D. youngest
( ) 21. For most middle school students, English may be one of ____ subjects today.
A. difficult B. the most difficult C. the greatest D. the most interesting
( ) 22. Who plays the piano______, Kate, Jane or Mary?
A. the most beautifully B. more beautifully C. the most beautiful D. more beautiful
( ) 23. ---How much did you _______ for this computer? --- Five hundred dollars.
A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay
( ) 24. All people went home _____ Mr Wang, for he had to finish his work.
A. with B. besides C. except D. after
( ) 25. If you do things ____, usually you can’t do them well.
A. in a hurry B. from now on C. just now D. at once
III.阅读理解。
When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very careful on the streets because the traffic moves on the left. It is different from that in other parts of China. In most parts of China, the traffic moves on the right. If it’s your first visit to Hong Kong, you must look right and then look left before you cross the streets. There are many buses and cars on the streets. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left.
In Hong Kong, taking a bus is a good way to see the city. There are many big buses with two floors. When you take a bus, you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the view(风景) of the whole city well. It’s very interesting.
( ) 26. The traffic in Hong Kong moves _____.
A. on the left B. on the right C. in the middle D. in the front
( ) 27. We often took ___ and then ___ before you cross the streets in most cities in China.
A. left…right B. right…left C. front…back D. back…front
( ) 28. An interesting way to visit Hong Kong is _____.
A. by boat B. by taxi C. to take a bus with two floors D. to take a underground
( ) 29. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. In most parts of China, the traffic moves on the right.
B. There are many big buses with two floors in Hong Kong.
C. In Hong Kong, taking a bus is a good way to see the city.
D. In Hong Kong, you must be very careful because there are many buses and cars.
( ) 30. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. A visit to Hong Kong B. Have fun in Hong Kong
C. The traffic in Hong Kong D. The view of Hong Kong
IV.书面表达。
根据表格中的信息，写一篇短文。介绍三位同学到校的方式以及原因。
Zhang Ping
步行
离学校最近
Li Lei
乘公共汽车
离学校最远
Wang Hai
骑自行车
有利于身体健康
★学后/教后反思：_________________________________________________________
