八年级上册 Unit 4Integrated skills 学案
学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字_______
【板块要点】
一、 教学目标
1. 能通过听录音获取相关信息。
2. 学会用英语交流DIY话题。
3. 提高学生听、说、读、写的语言综合运用能力
教学重、难点
1. 如何提高学生用英语交流DIY话题的能力。
2．如何提高学生的综合语言运用能力。
二、词汇、短语
1.
finish –doing /finished (adj ) 完成的
2.
add add up to 合计
3.
strawberry (复数)____________
4
correct incorrect (反义) do sth correctly
5
Tips for sth
6
for example
7
take something as an example
三、句型（语法）
1. mix them together .
2. cut … into
3. add some salad cream
4. for example
5.that is correct
6. finished!
7.leave it in the air
8. how to make a fruit salad
八年级上册 Unit 1 Integrated skills学案
学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字_______
【课前导学】
一、词组翻译。
1. 把他们混在一起_____________________ 2. 加入一些沙拉酱___________________
3. 将某物切成小块_____________________ 4. 选择你最喜欢的水果_______________
5. 做水果沙拉的贴士 6. 例如 ____________________________
7. 使沙拉看起来色彩缤纷_______________ 8. 停止做某事_______________________
9. 做起来快又简单____________________ 10. 放……在……的顶部_______________
【课堂学习】
【教学过程】
Step1. Free talk and presentation
1. Talk about students’ favourite food.
2. Present some new words.
Step2. Listening and practicing
1. Listen to Amy and Suzy’s conversation and tick the things they need.
2. Read Amy’s notes and put them in the correct order.
3. Listen to Suzy’s tips and help Amy complete her notes.
Step3. Speak-up
1. Listen and answer: What are they going to make for lunch?
Are they quick and easy to make?
2. Read and answer: How does Sandy’s mother make it?
3. Try to make similar dialogues.
Step4. Homework
Finish off the exercises.
【课后拓展】
一、词汇运用。
1. We don’t like eating sour _____________. (葡萄)
2. Shall I _____________ your name on the list? (补充)
3. If you _____________ blue and yellow, you can get green. (混合)
4. Can you give me _____________ of what you mean? (例子)
5. I need some _____________ (草莓) to make a fruit _____________ (沙拉).
6. There are some _____________ for making sandwiches. (提示)
7. ---What else do you want? ---I want two more _____________. (调羹)
8. If you answer all the questions _____________, the teacher will be pleased with you. (correct)
9. We are preparing ______________ a good mark in the monthly test. (get)
10. Is your homework , boys and girls. (finish)
11. Don’t _____________ the stove (炉子) on when you are away. It’s dangerous. / li?v /
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. ---We had better stop _____________ because we are all tired.
---OK. Let’s stop ____________ a good rest now.
A. work; to have B. work; have C. working; have D. working; to have
( ) 2. _____________ some of the larger fruit _____________ small pieces.
A. Cut; into B. Cut; in C. Cutting; into D. Cutting; in
( ) 3. ---Do you know how _____________ a fruit salad?
---Yes, it’s easy and quick _____________.
A. make; to make B. to make; make C. to make; to make D. makes; make
( ) 4. If you want to make a sandwich, put the ham on one piece of the bread, then put
_____________ of bread on the top of it.
A. the other piece B. another piece C. other pieces D. any other piece
( ) 5. She likes to watch English TV programmes for _________________ every night.
A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times
( ) 6. some sauce to the sandwich will make it taste nicer.
A. Add B. To add C. Adds D. Adding
( ) 7. It seems that it is going to rain. You’d better the windows when you leave the house.
A. leave; open B. not leave; open C. not leave; closed D. leave; closed
( ) 8. Which of the following words is pronounced / k?'rekt /?
A. great B. grade C. correct D. collect
三、句子翻译
1. 将这个苹果切成两半。
___________ the apple ____________ two halves.
2. 你能找到做蛋糕的贴士吗？
Can you find the ?
3. 如果茶太浓，就加点水。
If the tea is too strong, ____________ some water ______________ it.
4. 务必要记下他说的每一个字。
___________ _____________that you write down every word she says.
5. 有许多种污染，例如噪音就是一种污染。
There are many kinds of pollution. __________ __________, noise is a kind of pollution.
四、句型转换。
1. Lin Dan is shorter than Yao Ming. (同义句转换)
Lin Dan is ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ Yao Ming.
2. To sleep with all the noises is impossible. (同义句转换)
It is ____________ ____________ ____________ with all the noises.
3. It is quick and easy to fix the computer. (同义句转换)
The computer ____________ quick and easy ____________ ____________.
4. I don’t know how I should make sandwiches. (同义句转换)
I don’t know how ____________ ____________ sandwiches.
5. The fruit salad tastes nice. (改为感叹句)
____________ ____________ the fruit salad ____________!
五、任务型阅读
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
In America, many students use blogs（博客） as diaries and places to look for advice or find help. It’s very hot. Many students are doing it.
“I write about my activities every day, funny things, or questions in my life,” says Mary, a student at a middle school.
Tom, a student at a high school, says, “I like posting pictures on my blog. Posting pictures is a way to make my blog more beautiful and many people like them. It’s a window into my life in a fun way.” He has been writing the blog for eight months.
Students like writing blogs because they’re easy and they’re free. They can write what they like, think, feel or post pictures. They don’t need to spend any money. “Before I write a blog, I never really have a place to write down my ideas or show my pictures to people,” says Kate, a student at a college. For many students, the blog becomes a place to look for help with their problems. They look for support for advice from anyone. “It lets me write down any problems. And sometimes, things are easier if you write them out first,” Beda says.
Information about 1
In America, many students use blogs as 2 and places to look for ___3 or 4 .
They like writing blogs because they’re __5 and 6 .
Mary write about 7 , funny things or questions in her life.
Tom likes 8 pictures on his blog.
Kate never 9 has a place to write down her ideas before she writes a blog.
Bata thinks things are easier 10 you write them out first.
56.________ 57. _________ 58.________ 59. ________ 60. ________
61. ________ 62. _________ 63. ________ 64. _________ 65. ________
六、阅读理解。
My interest in Chinese food started many years ago, when I had my first job. I was a young reporter for the Daily Journal in San Francisco. Our office wasn’t far from Chinatown. I usually tried to arrange my time so that I could go there at least two or three times a week for a good meal.
The first time I ever ate Chinese food I loved it. And since then, it just tastes better and better to me. The first thing I noticed was the fresh tastes of the meat and vegetables. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why it has this special feature.
About 5000 years ago, China lost much of its wood because of over population(人口) and poor management of its forest. This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to learn how to use it better.
In order to use less wood in cooking, they started to cut their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked faster and they saved their fuel. The food prepared in this way kept its fresh flavor(风味)—and it’s this flavor that attracts people to the art of Chinese cooking.
I often wonder if the Chinese appreciated(感激) their solution to that ancient energy problem as much as I do now—whenever I eat Chinese food.
（ ）1. This passage is mainly about _________.
A. why Chinese food tastes fresh B. what Chinese food tastes like
C. how Chinese food is cooked D. what makes Chinese food special
（ ）2. The writer got to know Chinese food __________.
A. when he worked as a reporter in China
B. from a news story in the Daily Journal
C. after he got a taste of it in the Chinatown
D. before he got his first job in San Francisco
（ ）3. The writer thought the Chinese cut their meat and vegetable into small pieces in
order to _____.
A. keeping its fresh flavor B. saving their hard-to-get wood
C. producing a different kind of food D. attracting westerners to their food
（ ）4. The word “fuel” in the 4th paragraph most probably means ______.
A. fresh flavor B. meat and vegetable C. hot oil D. firewood
（ ）5. According to the passage, the special freshness of Chinese food is the result of ____.
A. the wood used to make the cooking fire
B. the fast speed (速度) at the cooking
C. the high quality of Chinese meat and vegetable
D. the well-developed art of Chinese cooking
任务型阅读
blogs,diaries, advice, help,easy,free,activities,.posting, really, if
缺词填空
on,countries,too,child,lot,for,cry,if,say,away
八年级上册Unit4 Grammar学案
学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字_______
【板块要点】
一、教学目标
1. 掌握祈使句的基本构成、用法、肯否定的形式。
2. 掌握should, had better 的用法、肯否定形式。
3. 能够使用祈使句进行简单的交流。
教学重点、难点
1. 祈使句的基本构成、用法，肯、否定的形式。
2. 祈使句进行交流技巧。
二、词汇、短语
1
cut (vt.) 过去式 cut
2
sentence (n.) 句子（pl.）sentences
3
on the other side of另一方面
4
put up a picture on the wall. 在墙上挂幅画
5
had better（not）do sth 最好（不要）什么
三、句型（语法）
1．Paint the walls blue.
Please Paint the walls blue.
Don’t paint the walls blue, please.
2．should (not) do sth. / had better(not) do sth.
3．Put so many books on the shelf
4．Cut out pieces of card with a pair of scissors.
八年级上册Unit4 Grammar学案
学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字_______
【课前导学】
1.张贴一张画 ________________________ 2.剪出几张卡片 ______________________
3.尝试着做某事 ______________________ 4.放 弃 ______________________
5.持续/不断做某事 ____________________ 6.在......另外一边 ______________________
【课堂学习】
Step1. Presentation and practiceⅠ
1. Free talk with students and present “Imperative sentence”.
2. Explain more about “Imperative sentence”. ( PPT )
3. Finish the exercises on P47.
Step2. Presentation and practiceⅡ
1. Show a picture to present “should” and “had better”.
2. Present the usages of “should”.
3. Present the usages of “had better”.
4. Finish the exercises on P48.
Step3. Homework
Finish off the exercises.
【语法小贴士】
1. Imperative sentence (祈使句) ，用于表示向对方提出请求、命令、劝告等。
(1) 祈使句的肯定形式： “动词原形”开头(主语you) 通常被省略.
e.g. Please the shelf ______ ______ . (为我修理架子)
______ ______ a picture on the wall, please. (张贴)
the walls . (将墙壁涂成蓝色)
(2) 祈使句的否定形式： “Don’t + 动词原形” 开头
e.g. the cat. (不要涂色)
2. 情态动词had better 情态动词had better表示一种建议和劝告，意思是“最好”、“还是……好”。
意思与should相近，但语气比should强烈。
(1)肯定句形式：“主语+had better+动词原形+……”
e.g. It’s raining outside.______ _______ _____ _____ (你最好穿上) your raincoat．
(2)否定句形式：“主语+had better not+动词原形+…”
e.g. You_____ _____ ______ _____ _____ _____ (最好别叫醒我) before 6 a.m.
注：人称和数的形式：had better中had无人称、数和时态的变化。
缩写形式：had better可以与作主语的人称代词缩写。
如：you had better = you’d better we had better = we’d better …
e.g. 你最好耐心点，这孩子只有一岁大。
_______ ______ be patient, the baby is only one year old.
【课后拓展】
词汇运用。
1. The meeting will soon be over. __________ (not be) so ____________ (patient)!
2. _____________ a foreign language is useful to our life. (learn)
3. Never (be)afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy.
4. the first bus, he got up early this morning. (catch)
5. _____________ worried, your daughter will be back on time. (not be)
6. You had better all the colors together. It will be terrible. (not mix)
7. Remember _____________ the door when you leave the classroom. (close)
8. You shouldn’t ________ (give) up _______ (learn) English because it is very important.
9. Please write down all the ____________ you heard as much as you can. /'sent(?)nsiz/
10. Peter ______ his finger when he played with this knife. So you must be careful. (切割)
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. It’s time for class. _______ late again, Bill!
A. Don’t to be B. Don’t be C. Not be D. Don’t
( ) 2. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.
A. bring B. brings C. take D. takes
( ) 3. ---You look tired. You had better ______ right now.
---Thank you. But I have much work to do.
A. not to have a good sleep B. to have a good sleep
C. not have a good sleep D. have a good sleep
( ) 4. ---Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
---___________.
A. OK. I will B. No, I won’t C. It doesn’t matter D. I know that
( ) 5. ---I have to get to the airport at 10:00, but it’s 9:20 now.
---_______! I can drive you there.
A. That’s a good idea B. Hurry up C. Don’t worry D. Try your best
( ) 6. I will have a trip to Nanjing __________ fishing tomorrow.
instead to go? B. instead of going C.?instead of go????D. instead go
( )7. You look very tired.You’d better_________a good rest.
stop to have B.stop having C.to stop to have D.to stop having
( )8. We can do a lot to stay healthy. First of all, we should ______ a healthy diet.
A. eating B. ate C. eat D. eats
三、按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. If you move, you’ll die.（改为同义句）
__________ __________, or you’ll die.
2. Would you like to wait for a moment?(改为祈使句)
________ ______a moment, please.
3. You’d better come on Sunday. (改为否定句)
You __________ ___________ ____________ come on Sunday.
4. I should read the instructions carefully before I start the work. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you _________ before you start the work?
5. We won’t go for a picnic because of the rain, we’ll have lessons in the school instead. （改为同义句）
We will have lessons in the school _________ _________ __________ for a picnic because of the rain.
四、翻译句子。
1.我们应该保持教室干净整洁。
We should keep the classroom _______ and ________.
2.你每天不应该花太多时间和你的宠物在一起。
You shouldn’t ________ ______ ______ ______with your pet every day.
3.不要在墙上写字。
_______ ______words on the wall.
4.你不应该喝太多的酒。
You ________ ____________too much.
5.我们最好不要告诉他这个消息。
We’d better_______ ______him the news.
6.他喜欢把它们混合在一起并切成小片。
He likes________ them_________ and________ them_________ small_________.
7.你不应该放弃自己安装架子。
You shouldn’t ________ ________ __________ the shelf ___________.
8.我们最好不要告诉他这个消息。We’d better________ ________him the news.
五、阅读理解
Scientists are trying to make the deserts (沙漠) into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time.
Why is more and more land becoming deserts? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.
Some places on the earth don’t get much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.
( ) 1. Deserts ______________.
A. get very little rain
B. never have any plants or animals in them
C. can all be turned into good land in the future
D. both A and C
( ) 2. Small green plants are very important to dry places because ______________.
A. they don’t let the sun make the earth even drier
B. they don’t let the wind blow the earth away
C. they hold the water
D. A, B and C
( ) 3. Land is becoming deserts little by little because ______________.
A. plants can’t grow there
B. there’s not enough rain
C. people are doing bad things to the earth.
D. scientists know little about deserts
( )4. Which is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. Scientists know how to change land into good land.
B. Land is becoming deserts faster than scientists can change it back into good land.
C. If scientists can bring water to the desert, people can live there.
D. More and more places are becoming deserts all the time.
( ) 5. After reading this, we learn that ______________.
A. plants can keep dry land from becoming deserts.
B. it is good to get rid of (清除) the grass in the desert
C. all places without much rain will become deserts
D. it is better to grow crops on dry land than to grow grass
六、短文填空。
Here is a useful and interesting computer game. Let me tell you how to play it.
The game is called Draw Something. It needs two players to work t 1 . One draws a picture and the 2 guesses what it is.
The game gives you three w 3 each time. Then you choose one to draw. Some are easy but some are difficult. For example, it is much e 4 to draw a moon than a cat. If your partner guesses the word c 5 , you both will get one to three “coins”. Coins are very u 6 . The more pictures he guesses correctly, the m 7 coins you both will get. If you can’t draw any of the words, you can use a “bomb”(炸弹) to get three new words. Of course, the bombs are not f 8 . You need to buy them with the coins.
This game can help you remember English words and p 9 drawing pictures. But you’d better not s 10 too much time on it. It will be bad for your eyes.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. __________
七、任务型阅读
Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, it is possible for you to buy more than you plan to. However, just this advice isn’t enough for people these days. Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the shop. First, you check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out the things that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. In other words, don’t buy anything just because it’s cheaper than usual!
Another suggestion for customers is to buy ordinary(普通的) things instead of famous brands(品牌). These products are cheaper because producers spend less money on packing or advertising. The quality, however, is usually as good as the quality of well-known brands.
Wise（明智的）customers read magazine advertisements and watch TV, but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology（心理学）behind the advertisements. In other words, they ask themselves questions: Is the producer hiding something at the bottom of the page? Is there any real information in the advertisements? Maybe they didn’t tell the truth. With the answers to these questions, people can make a wise choice.
Main topic: Suggestions for __1___
Suggestions
Reasons for the suggestions
Never go into a supermarket when you __2__hungry!
It is __3 to buy more than you plan to.
Need an education in how and how not to buy things at the 4 .
Consumers can 5 a wise choice.
Buy ordinary things 6 of famous brands.
The ___7___ of ordinary things are lower because producers spend ___8 _money on packing
Read advertisements with __9___of the psychology behind the ads.
Advertisements sometimes don’t tell the __10__
1._________ 2.___________3._________ 4.____________ 5.___________
6._________ 7.___________ 8._________ 9.____________ 10.__________
课后拓展参考答案：
一、1.pieces 2. scissors 3. sentence 4.paint 5.Don’t 6. Be
7. Give 8.Don’t let 9.not make 10.give 11. Don’t let 12. not miss
二、 1—5 ACBBC 6---10 ACBAC 11—12 DD
三、1.should not 2.Wait for 3.Give me 4.Don’t swim 5. shouldn’t help
四、1.clean tidy 2.spend too much time 3.Don’t write 4. shouldn’t drink 5. not tell
五、1-5 DDCBA
七、
1.shoppers 2.are 3. possible 4.shop 5.make
6.instead 7. price 8.less 9.knowledge 10.truth
八年级上册 Unit 4 Reading1学案
学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字_______
【板块要点】
一、教学目标
1.读懂课文，初步了解DIY知识，引导学生的DIY意识。
2.学会运用略读和精读相结合的方法去学习课文。
3.培养学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。
二、教学重点、难点
1.学会运用略读和精读相结合的方法去学习课文。
2.培养学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。
三、词汇、短语。
1
instruction (n.) 指示；scissors(n.) 剪刀（经常以复数形式出现）
2
terrible(adj.) 可怕的； terribly(adv.) 可怕地
3
exactly(adv.) 确切地，精确地 exact (adj.)确切的，精确的
4
mistake（n./vt.） make a mistake 犯错； mistake A for B 将A误认为是B
5
fill…with… 用…..填满…… ；be filled with =be full of …..被填满了……
6
shelf(n.)架子； shelves（pl.）
7
advise (vt.)建议； advice (n.)不可数；advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
8
already（adv.）已经（常用于完成时肯定句中，否定句或疑问句用yet）
9
instead(v.)代替 放句首或句尾；instead of 而不是，代替 放句中
10
crazy(adj.) 着迷的，逛热的；发疯的 be crazy about 对……着迷。
11
stand for 代表
12
have a power out 停电
三、句型（语法）
1.pay sb. to do sth. 花钱请人干某事
2. You’d better get some tools. Had better后接不带to的不定式。
3. advise 动词，意为“建议，劝告”短语 advise sb. to do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”。名词形式为advice, 是不可数名词。a piece of advice 意为“一条建议”。
4. join, join in, attend, take part in的区别
5. keep on doing sth.
6.He once tried to put in a light in his bed.
7.He then spent five hours putting up the shelf on the wall.
8.Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. 就近原则
9.Suzy’s cousin failed to put in a new light in his bedroom.
八年级上册 Unit 4 Reading1学案
学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字_______
【课前导学】
1.Words and phrases.
2. Preparation for class activities.
【课堂学习】
Step 1. One-minute talk.
Step 2.Welcome to the unit
Step 3. Pre-reading
Skimming / Scanning (1-2 questions )
Step 4.While-reading (Group work)
(1) Paragraphs and main ideas
(2) Different paragraphs，different tasks
(3) Comprehension exercises
Step 5. Post-reading
Discussion (make a report/ make up a dialogue)
【课后拓展】
一、 翻译短语
1. 对DIY很痴迷 _______________ 2. 犯错误_____________________
3. 断电_________________________ 4. 不仅…而且…_________________
5. 一直做某事_____________________ 6. 看起来可怕___________________
7. 架子的另一端____________________ 8. 每周六上课____________________
9. 把客厅漆成蓝色___________________ 10. 房间里满是水_________________
二、根据中文和首字母完成句子
1. With everyone’s ____________(支持) and help, I solved my problems in the end.
2. __________(剪刀) are useful in our daily life, but they are dangerous.
3. There will be a snowstorm, that sounds t_________.
4. This afternoon I’m going to a_________ the opening ceremony of the sports meeting.
5. What a lovely room! The walls are pink and the c___________ is light blue.
三、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Now I know __________ (much) about Chinese culture than my cousin.
2. Mr White tried __________ (decorate) his house, but failed.
3. Yesterday my car ___________ (hit) a tree and I was badly hurt.
4. There are three ___________ (shelf) in my study.
5. Don’t keep on __________ (play) cards. Come and have a rest.
6. She not only plays the piano well, but also _____________ (write) music.
7. She was __________ (fill) with joy after seeing her son.
8. I want to buy a DVD player instead of ___________ (buy) a VCR.
9. My teacher advised me ___________ (borrow) more books from the school library to read.
10. You had better __________ (not swim)in the river alone.
四、单项选择题
( )1. —What do Mary’s parents do? ----- They ________ teachers.
A. are all B. are both C. all are D. both are
( )2. —__________ great fun we had! --- Yes, I will never forget it!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( )3. Not only my friends but also I _____ interested in those plays.
A. are B. am C. is D .were
( )4. Stop smoking, _____ you will get better soon.
A. and B .or C. but D. after
( )5. — You have dropped _______“s” in the word “necessary”.
— Oh, _______ letter “s” is doubled.
A.a, a B. a, the C. an, the D. the, the
( )6. —What about this red T-shirt? Please ___________.
—Thank you. But it is a little too large.
A. put it up B .take it off C. hand it in D. try it on
( )7. The bookshop is on _________side of the street. You should find a zebra crossing first.
A. another B. the other C. other D. others
( )8. —Help! There is a big snake near the house.
—________ afraid. It will go away later.
A. Don’t B. Not C. Don’t be D. Not be
( )9. I can’t do the job ______ you.
A. so bad as B. as badly as C. as worse as D. so worst as
( )10. What bad weather it was! We decided _____________.
A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out
( )11. —The box is so heavy to carry. What’s in it?
— Oh, it is _________ books.
A .full of B. fill with C. covered with D. used for
( )12. You look quite tired. You had better __________ a good rest.
A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having
( )13. We had better wait for your girlfriend, Juliet, _____________?
A. hadn’t we B. don’t we C. didn’t we D. shan’t we
( )14. Don’t ______ today’s work for tomorrow. Today’s work must be done today.
A. put in B. put out C. put off D. put on
( )15. I need a tool __________ my bike.
A to repair B repairing C repaired C repair
五、句型转换16分
1. You must not play football in the street.(祈使句).
____________ ____________ football in the street.
2. Let us go out for a walking, ________ ________? (反义疑问句)
3. They stay at home to watch TV. They don’t have a picnic.(合并句子)
They stay at home to watch TV _________ _________ _________ a picnic.
4. I went home after I watered all the flowers(用not…until改写句子).
I ______ go home ________ I watered all the flowers.
5. Shall we start? (同义句)
________ ________, ______ _________?
6. If you use your head, you will find a way.(祈使句)
_______ _____ ______ ______ you will find a way.
7. There are two pairs of shoes in the box. (提问)
_________________________________ in the box?
8. Li Ming is interested in DIY. I am interested in DIY, too. (合并句子)
______________Li Ming _____________ I am interested in DIY.
六、翻译句子12分
1. 我们最好学会自己修东西，不要花钱给人修。
We ________________ learn __________________of _____________________it
2. 我爸爸小的时候着迷于下象棋。
My father ____________________ chess when he ______________________.
3. 那个男孩试图在他的卧室装盏更亮的灯。
The boy tried _______________________________ in his bedroom.
4. 许多年轻人喜欢制作新东西， 你呢？
Many young people _________________________, ____________ you？
5. 按照说明，你不会出错。
___________the instructions and you can’t ___________________.
6. 自从我读了这封信，我一直不断的想着它。
Since I read the letter, I _______________________________it.
七、阅读理解。
DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things .TV programs show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK, “ An English’s home is his castle ”. A lot of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic at present, many people cannot afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.
（ ）1.How do people learn DIY?
A. They learn it by themselves. B. They learn it by watching TV programs
C. They learn it at school. D. They learn it by listening to the radio.
（ ）2. How do we understand the saying “An Englishman’s home is his castle ”?
A. A lot of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful.
B. People make their houses better without spending much money.
C. People share DIY experiences with their friends.
D.A lot of people can make their home better.
（ ）3. Why is DIY so popular in the UK?
A. Because many people cannot afford a big house.
B. Because lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things.
C. Because people like to do something.
D. Because DIY can bring people fun and help them save money.
（ ）4.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. DIY things. B.I like DIY.
C. DIY in the UK. D. People like DIY.
课后拓展参考答案：
一、1. be crazy about DIY 2. make mistakes
3. have a power cut 4. not only… but also…
5. keep on doing sth 6. look terrible
7. the other end of the shelf 8. attend lessons every Saturday
9. paint the living room blue 10. fill the room with water
二、1. support 2. terrible 3. Scissors 4. attend 5. ceiling
三、1. more 2. to decorate 3. hit 4. shelves 5. playing
6. writes 7. filled 8. buying 9. to borrow 10. not swim
五、1. Don’t play 2. will you 3. instead of having 4. didn’t until
5. Let’s start, shall we 6. Use your head and 7. What’s 8. not only, but also
六、1. had better to fix things by ourselves instead paying for fixing
2. was crazy about playing was young
3. to put in a brighter light
4. like making new things what about
5. Follow make mistakes
6. keep on thinking about
七、1-5 ACAAC 6-10 BDACA
八年级上册 Unit 4 Reading2学案
学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字_______
【板块要点】
一、教学目标
1. 能熟练掌握和理解上一课所学的语言知识并进行交际运用。
2. 能正确理解与上一课内容相当的课外短文并准确搜集信息。
3.能根据文中的提示词简要复述课文。
教学重点、难点
掌握和理解上一课所学的语言知识并进行交际运用。
根据文中的提示词简要复述课文。
二、词汇、短语。
1
Instruction (n.) 指示；scissors(n.) 剪刀（经常以复数形式出现）
2
terrible(adj.) 可怕的； terribly(adv.) 可怕地
3
exactly(adv.) 确切地，精确地 exact(adj.)确切的，精确的
4
mistake（n./vt.） make a mistake 犯错； mistake A for B 将A误认为是B
5
fill…with… 用…..填满…… ；be filled with =be full of …..被填满了……
6
shelf(n.)架子； shelves（pl.）
7
advise (vt.)建议； advice (n.)不可数；advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
8
already（adv.）已经（常用于完成时肯定句中，否定句或疑问句用yet）
9
instead(v.)代替 放句首或句尾；instead of 而不是，代替 放句中
10
crazy(adj.) 着迷的，逛热的；发疯的 be crazy about 对……着迷。
11
stand for 代表
12
Have a power out 停电
三、句型（语法）
1.pay sb. to do sth.花钱请人干某事
2. You’d better get some tools. Had better后接不带to的不定式。
3. advise 动词，意为“建议，劝告”短语 advise sb. to do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”。名词形式为advice, 是不可数名词。a piece of advice 意为“一条建议”。
4. join, join in, attend, take part in的区别
5. keep on doing sth.
6.He once tried to put in a light in his bed.
7.He then spent five hours putting up the shelf on the wall.
8.Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. 就近原则
9.Suzy’s cousin failed to put in a new light in his bedroom.
八年级上册 Unit 4 Reading2学案
学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字_______
【课前导学】
（一）翻译词组：
1.痴迷于 2.犯错误
3.张贴一副画 4.用…填充…
5.不仅…而且 … 6.建议他做某事
7.安装一盏更亮的灯 8.去上课
9. 学…方面的课程 10.交朋友
（二）根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.The young parents want to ________(装饰)the room for the baby .
2. My dad is c________ about football .He is a football fan .
3. Something ________(可怕的)happened to the village .
4.The _________(水管)was broken ,and my room was f________ with water .
5. Suzy’s cousin has to take a c_________ in DIY. He isn’t good at it .
6. There are many _________（架子）in the supermarket .
7.He ________(曾经)lived in Shanghai.
8. Thousands of people a _________the great man’s funeral.(葬礼)
9. C________the tomatoes into half with the knife.
10. Make up some s_________ with the new words.
【课堂学习】
Step1. One-minute talk.
Do you think Suzy’s cousin is good at DIY?
What about you?
Have you made something by yourselves?
How did you do it?
Step2. Reading
Task 1 Give some key words and useful phrases to retell the article.
Paragraph1: be crazy about; repair; decorate; look terrible
power cut; put up a picture; hit a pipe: fill …with…
Paragraph3: living room: boring: paint…blue: ceiling: floor: cat
Paragraph4: a shelf: above: spend five hours: not stay: much higher
Paragraph5: buy: advise: make him angry: attend lessons: know much more
Task 2 Language points
【语法小贴士】
1. …, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. (Line 8, Page 44)
e.g. (1) fill… with… 用...装满…
刚才他在杯子里倒满了水。
He __________ the cup ____________ water just now.
(2) be full of = ______________________ ......装满了/充满了......
杯子里装满了水。
The cup ________ ________ _________ / ______ _______ _______water.
(3)李宁捡到了一个装满钱的书包。
Li Ning picked up a bag ________ ________/ ________ _________ money.
Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.
(Line 12, Page 44)
not only… but (also)… 不但……而且……, 连接主语时，动词使用就近原则。
e.g. (1)Not only Miss Yin but also some students in our class ____________ DIY. (like)
= Not only some students in our class but also Miss Yin ____________ DIY. (like)
练一练:
（ ）---What do you think of your English teacher?
--- I like him very much. He is ____ kind _____ hard-working.
A. either;or B. neither;nor C. not;or D. not only; but also
3. So instead, I am reading all the books myself…(Line 20, page 44)
instead 代替，反而, 常用于句首或句末。
e.g. (1) instead, he will go to London.= He will go to London____________.
(2) instead of + n./ doing sth. “而不是……”
1)他想要些茶而不是可乐。
He wants some tea _________ _________ Coke.
2)他要听收音机而不是看电视。
He will listen to the radio _________ ________ ______ TV.
【课后拓展】
词汇
I want to buy a DVD player instead of _______a CD. (buy)
Mrs Lin was ______ with joy after seeing her son. (fill)
3. As we all know, light ____________ faster than sound. (travel)
4. Not only the students but also the teacher__________ surprised at the news the other day. (be)
5. Jack painted the cat blue. So it looks _____________. (糟糕的)
6. It was a big _________ to leave my umbrella at home. (错误)
7. We’ve ______ learned lots of English words. And now we can speak well.(已经）
8. Our teacher _______ us to plant more trees in the last class. （建议）
9. Millie would like to ____________ the course every Monday. /??tend/
10. There are many (shelf) in the bookshop.
选择填空
（ ）1. ----Why not buy John a toy car for his birthday.
----Good idea! He is ____cars.
A. crazy to B. crazy about C. crazy with D. crazy of
（ ）2. ----It is too cold today .
----Yes, why don’t you ____________your coat?
A. put on B. put up C .take off D .take up
（ ）3. ----The box is too heavy to carry .What’s in it?
----Oh, it is ______books.
A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for
（ ）4. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I _______ good at drawing.
A. is B .am C. are D. be
（ ）5. ----We’re organizing a party next Saturday , and I ’d like you to come .
----What a pity! I have to ____ a meeting that day. Thank you all the same.
join B. join in C. attend D. take part in
( ) 6. You had better ________ wine because you have to drive back home.
A. not drink B. don’t drink C. not to drink D. not to drinking
( ) 7. He looked worried and kept _______, “What can I do?”
A. say to him B. say to himself
C. saying to himself D. saying to herself
( ) 8. Not only I but my parents _______ looking forward to seeing you! We can’t wait!
A.am B. are C. were D. was
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 他用水装满了那个瓶子。
He water.
2. 那个女孩不但歌唱得好而且舞也跳得美。
The girl sings well dances well.
3. 汤姆正在粉刷他的卧室。
Tom is .
4. 我的姐姐经常出席各种会议。
My sister often meetings.
5. 你能帮我修理一下我的坏自行车吗？
Could you the broken bicycle?
6. 我妈妈建议我参加烹饪课学习。
My mother ________ me _________ __________ ______ ___________ in cooking.
7. 别痴迷于玩电脑游戏。
Don’t _______ ________ about _________ computer games.
8. 你最好在这次考试中细心些，因为你经常出错。
You’d better ______ ______ _______ in this exam because you often _______ _______.
四、句型转换。
1. Diving is not as exciting as hiking. (同义句)
Hiking is ___________ ____________ ___________ diving.
2. His bedroom is full of books. (同义句)
He __________ his bedroom _________ books.
3. You should eat less meat and exercise more. (同义句)
You should ________ ______eat less meat _______ ________ exercise more.
4. You mustn’t play football in the street. (改为祈使句)
__________ _________ football in the street.
5. The water was too hot, so I drank beer instead. (同义句)
I drank beer __________ __________ the hot water.
6. My cousin enjoys playing chess very much. (同义句)
My cousin _________ _________ _________ playing chess.
五、任务型阅读。
What is DIY? Why do many people like it?
Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work, but it is not easy for him to relax after work. One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not make them myself?” Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. He has great interest in it because it brings him lots of fun and makes life full of colors. So do you know what is DIY? Yes, it is making or creating (创造) things on your own, with your own hands.
It may take much time, but some people, now known as DIYers—do-it-yourselfers, enjoy doing it very much. They are crazy about it because it is fun. And they also say it will not cost too much, too. What’s more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment (环境). It is a kind of green life.
In fact, DIY is not a modern thing in China. Many people remember when it was once a way of life in the past. During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to do many things by themselves. If you wanted something, you had to do it yourself, and if you needed something, you made it yourself.
Times have changed and DIY also has different meanings.
Yang Chen’s story
It is 1 for him to relax after work.
He had the idea of DIY and soon became 2 in it.
DIY brings him fun and makes life 3 .
4 is DIY?
It is making or creating things by themselves.
Why DIY is popular?
They 5 it very much because it is fun.
It helps people 6 money.
And it is a kind of 7 life.
DIY in the
8
People choose DIY because there were not enough 9 things.
They had to use their 10 hands to do many things.
2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
课后拓展参考答案：
词汇
playing 2.terrible 3. mistakes 4. is 5. shelves
6. course 7. instead 8. already 9. mistakes 10. attended
二、选择填空
BAABC
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
filled that bottle with
not only; but also
painting his bedroom
attends all kinds of
help me repair
四、完形填空
1-5 BCADA
6-10 CBDBA
11-15 DCBAD
八年级上册 Unit4 Task学案
学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字_______
【板块要点】
教学目标
1. 培养学生的语篇意识
2. 学习如何写日记，包括段落分布，句子衔接等。
3.学会围绕本单元话题，写一篇关于自己的DIY的日记。
教学重点、难点
能结合教材所给的知识点写出关于自己的DIY的日记
二、词汇、短语
1.
be coming 即将来临
2.
decide to make her a birthday card 决定给她做一张生日贺卡
3.
by oneself=alone=on one's own 独自，自己
4.
keep it secret 保密
5.
plan to make the card 计划制作卡片
6.
help me with the drawing 帮我画画
7.
have fun working together 开心的一起工作
8.
it takes/took me two hours to finish 我花了两小时去完成
9.
go wrong 弄错，犯错
10.
keep spelling the words wrong 总是拼错单词
11.
colour the roses red 把玫瑰涂成红色
12.
cut out a picture 剪出一张图片
13.
stick it on the cover 把它粘到封面上
14.
there is paint on everything 到处都是颜料
三、句型（语法）
1. keep (on) doing sth. carry on doing sth.
2. decide to do
3.plan to do
4. have fun (in) doing sth. = have a good time (in) doing sth.
5. it takes sb time to do sth
6.colour sth +colour
7.hope to do
Hope +句子
8.help sb with sth =help sb (to) do
八年级上册 Unit4 Task学案
学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字_______
【课前导学】
词组翻译。
1. 决定做某事_______________________ 2. 亲自为她做一张生日卡片________________
3. 保密_____________________________ 4. 计划做某事____________________________
5. 开心地做某事_____________________ 6. 在那期间______________________________
7. 出错_______________________________8. 拼错单词______________________________
9. 将玫瑰花涂成红色__________________ 10. 剪出_________________________________
11. 把它粘在封面上____________________12. 完成卡片_____________________________
搜索相关素材：
1、可以利用网搜索相关信息，了解一些DIY课程，为本节课做准备。
【课堂学习】
Step1. Pre-writing
1. Review some DIY words by asking some questions.
2. Present some new words and expressions.
e.g. keep it secret, spell the words wrong, stick the balloons on the cover, complete the card, paint on everything.
Step2. While-writing
1. Read and ask Ss some questions.
Qs: (1) What did Suzy want to make?
(2) How did she make it?
(3) What problems did she cause?
(4) How did she feel?
2. Introduce some DIY works to the students.
3. Ask Ss to talk about their DIY ideas.
4. Have the Ss write a diary.
How to write a diary entry? Work out the structure of the diary entry:
Paragraphs
Key words
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Step3. Post-writing
Discuss in groups and correct their diaries.
Step4. Homework
Finish off the exercises.
【课堂巩固】
一、词汇运用。
1. You can’t tell a lie to me. I know about your _____________ plan! (秘密的)
2. There is some __________ on your shirt. How careless you are! (颜料)
3. His photo’s on the ____________ of the magazine again. (封面)
4. You _________ two words wrong. Please correct them. (拼写)
5. He ___________ a picture of his family on the wall and left the room. (粘住)
6. ---Can you help me blow these ____________? ---Sorry, I don’t have time. (气球)
7. I’ve got a headache, so I feel very _____________ now. (comfortable)
8. Jim works very hard. He often stays up late to __________ the exercises. /k?m?pli:t/
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. There is not much blue ______ in the pot. But we still can use the rest to _____ the wall.
A. paint; painting B. painting, paint C. paint; paint D. painting; painting
( ) 2. My mother’s birthday is on 23 October. I’ll make a card __________ her.
A. with B. to C. about D. for
( ) 3. ---Don’t give up, Jack. Keep ________ and you will win the match.
--- Thank you, Mr Wang. I’ll try my best.
A. work hard B. hard work C. working hard D. hard-working
( ) 4. Our English teacher often advises Alan ____________ CCTV English news every day.
A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watching
( ) 5. The children ran to the teacher, ______ some flowers in their hands.
A. has B. have C. with D. had
( ) 6. --- Oh, I had a terrible toothache.
---You’d better ____________ see a dentist and have your bad teeth pulled out.
A. to go to B. going to C. goes to D. go to
( ) 7. He often does everything _______. No one knows what he plans _______.
A. himself; do B. himself; to do C. herself; to do D. herself; do
( ) 8. Which is the pronunciation of furniture ?
A. /?fju:t??(r)/ B. /?fee?(r)/ C. /?f?:n?t??(r)/ D. /?f?:e?(r)/
三、书面表达。
DIY在年轻人中很流行，我昨天完成了自己的第一份DIY作品。请根据下面的提示，以 “My?first?DIY?job”为题写一篇词数不少于80词左右的作文。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。）
1. 上周，我在网上购买了颜料和两把刷子。
2. 油漆前，我仔细看了说明书。
3. 开始，我把所有的墙都漆成了蓝色，但是房间看起来有点单调。
4. 最后，我决定在墙上画一些色彩斑斓的鱼和一条小船。
5. 油漆满地板都是。我不得不花了一个小时把房间收拾干净。现在这个房间看上去真的很棒。
6. 我希望了解更多有关DIY，我将……（自拟至少一点）
My first DIY job
DIY is popular among young people. I did my first DIY job yesterday.
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【课后拓展】
一、句子翻译。
1. 我希望你能替我保守这个秘密。
I hope that you can __________ it ____________ _______________ me.
2. 当我们完成了卡片后，每样东西上都是颜料。
When we_____________ the card, there _____________ __________ ___________everything.
3. 我把一张彩色气球的图片剪下来，并把它粘到了卡片的封面上。
I_________ a picture of colourful balloons and _________it ________the cover.
4. 今天早上我的手机出现了故障。
My watch _________ ___________ this morning.
5. 因为我太激动了，所以一直拼错单词。
I kept__________ the __________ ____________, because I was too excited.
二、完形填空。
Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, "You
won't be a real man until you begin to 1 helping others."
One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2 some milk for them. Outside a shop he
saw a homeless old man who looked very 3 . Bill went to him and asked, " What's wrong with you?"
The old man answered, " I'm hungry. I haven't had any food for two days." All the thought of his parents' words, Bill said to the old man, "Let's go to the 4 ." When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 5 the plate and the cup, the old man said, "Sorry for give you too much 6 . I'm fine now. I'll 7 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man."
Bill was 8 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 9 that he food was free 10 it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customer(顾客) that day.
( )1. A. think about B. depend on C. give up D. go on
( )2. A. lend B. buy C. drink D. borrow
( )3. A. afraid B. glad C. sick D. angry
( )4. A. bank B. library C. hospital D. restaurant
( )5. A. sent out B. got down C. gave back D. took away
( )6. A. excuse B. advice C. trouble D. difficulty
( )7. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes
( )8. A. nervous B. pleased C. sorry D. shy
( )9. A. in surprise B. as usual C. once again D. at first
( )10.A.when B. until C. unless D. became
