Unit 1 How can we become good learners. Section A 1a-2d课件（48PPT）

I study English
by working with friends.
How do you study English?
Do you study English by the following ways?
I study English
by making word cards.
I study English
by asking the teacher for help.
I study English
by reading the textbook.
I study English
by working with a group.
n. 课本
I study English by listening to tapes.
Check the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study.
1a
___ a. by working with friends
___ b. by making word cards
___ c. by reading the textbook
___ d. by listening to tapes
___ e. by asking the teacher for help
…
Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above.
___ 1. Meiping
___ 2. Peter
___ 3. Tony
1b
b
e
d
Listen again and complete the conversation.
Boy: Hey, everybody. There’s a _______ on Tuesday. I really _____________. Can you tell me ____________ for a big test?
Voices: Sure! Yes. Sure we will.
Boy: You _______________ the last English test, didn’t you, Meiping?
big test
need some help
how you study
did really well on
Meiping: Yeah, I did OK.
Boy: Well, how did you study for it?
Meiping: ____________________.
Boy: Maybe I’ll try that. So, how do you study for a test, Peter?
Peter: _________________________. She’s always happy to __________________.
By making word cards
By asking the teacher for help
answer my questions
Boy: That’s interesting. How do you study, Tony?
Tony: I like to study _________________. But sometimes my mother thinks I’m _______________. And then she ________.
Boy: Oh, maybe I won’t do that then.
by listening to tapes
listening to music
gets mad
Her English is very good. Do you know how she studies English?
She studies English by…
How does she study English?
They study English by …
They study English by watching English movies.
How do they study English?
How do they study English?
They study English by working with friends.
They study English by practising with foreigners.
I study by working with a group.
How do you study for a test?
Make conversations about how you study for a test.
1c
How do you study for a test?
I study by…
1 ____ Does anyone learn English by
watching videos?
2 ____ Do you have conversations with
friends in English?
3 ____ What about listening to tapes?
4 ____ What about reading aloud to
practice pronunciation?
5 ____ Have you ever studied with a group?
Listen and check the questions you hear.
2a
n. 交谈; 谈话
adv. 大声地; 出声地
n. 发音
a. Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
b. Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills.
c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps.
d. No. It’s too hard to understand spoken English.
Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above.
2b
Keys: 1. ____ 2. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____
d
b
c
a
Have you ever studied with a group?
Make conversations
using the information in 2a and 2b.
2c
Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
Let’s talk about the best ways to learn English.
Do you learn English by watching movies?
Yes, it’s a very interesting way.
No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English.
What about writing letters to a pen pal in America?
Yes, it helps to improve my writing skills and know a lot about America.
Do you have conversations with friends in English?
Of course, we can talk about plenty of things like school, pets, movies, and our parents.
Jack: Annie, I’m a little _______. I have to finish _____________ and give a next ______ Monday.
Annie: That doesn’t ____________.
Jack: But I’m a very __________.
Annie: Just ___________ to get the _____
_____ at first. Don’t read ________
_____. Read ___________.
Listen and finish the conversation.
2d
nervous
reading a book
report
sound too bad
slow reader
read quickly
main
ideas
word by
word
word groups
Jack: But I don’t understand many of the
words. I have to ______________.
Annie: Try to guess a word’s meaning the ___
_______ sentences before and after
it. You probably understand more than
you think.
Jack: ___________________!
Annie: Well, be patient. ___________. You can
become better ____________________
________ every day. _________ you
read, _________ you’ll be.
n. 句子
adj. 耐心的；n. 病人
use a dictionary
reading
by
That sounds difficult
It takes time
by reading something
you enjoy
the faster
The more
1. by working with friends
2. by watching English movies.
3. by making word cards.
4. by reading the textbook.
5. by listening to tapes.
6. by asking the teacher for help.
7. by reading aloud.
…
How do you study English?
1. I study by working with a group.
我通过小组活动来学习。
by作为介词，用法很多。请仔细观察
下面的例句，分析by的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。
【例句】
1. Come and sit by us.
2. Peter goes to work by bus every day.
3. Tony will come back by 10:00 pm.
4. English is spoken by lots of people.
5. My brother studies history by working with a group.
【结论】
1. by可表示位置，(1) “__________”，如句1。也有“从……旁边(经过)”之意。
2. by可表示交通、传递等的方式，如句2。
3. by可表示时间，“到(某时)之前; 不迟于”，如句3。
4. by可用于构成(2) ________，“被, 由”，如句4。
5. by可表示方式或手段，(3) “____________”结构在句中作方式状语，“通过……方式(方法)”或“借助……手段”，如句5。
在……旁边
被动语态
by+v.-ing形式
【运用】
根据提示，用含有by的短语完成句子。 1.?Annie?went?to?Beijing?________
(乘火车)?yesterday. 2.?His?grandfather?made?a?living?________
_____ (靠卖水果)?in?the?past.
by train
by selling
fruits
3.?The?scientists?have?to?arrive?at?the?
village?_________ (八月以前). 4.?Allen?goes?_______________ (经过
邮局) on his way to school every
? morning. 5.?The?book?was?written?_________
________ (由几个工程师).
by August
by the post office
by several
engineers

2. What about reading aloud to practice
pronunciation?
大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？
辨析aloud, loud和loudly
aloud 出声地; 大声地。常与read/ call
等词连用, 不用于比较级。
e.g. 不要在图书馆大声朗读。
Don’t read aloud in the library.
loud 大声地; 喧闹地。指说话声和笑声，
常与talk/ speak/ laugh/ sing等词连用,
常用比较级。
e.g. 我们听不到你的声音, 请再大声点。
We can’t hear you. Please speak
louder.
loudly 高声地; 喧闹地。可以和loud互
换，含有“吵闹”的意思, 不悦耳。
What about/ How about…?
后跟名词, 代词或v.-ing。用于征求意见。
e.g. 喝杯茶怎么样？
你呢？
今天下午去动物园怎么样？
What about a cup of tea?
How about you?
What /How about going to the zoo this
afternoon?
3. It’s too hard to understand spoken English.
句中的it是形式主语, 不定式短语to
understand spoken English是真正的主
语, too修饰形容词hard。该句句型为:
It’s+too+adj.+ (for sb.)+to do sth. 意思是“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。
It’s too easy for her to answer the question.
It’s necessary to eat healthy food.
【链接】
too ... to ... 结构常表示“太……而不
能……”, too后面接形容词或副词, to后
面接动词原形。如：
The room is too dirty to live in.
He walks too slowly to get there on time.
【运用】
将下面的句子翻译成英语。
1) 对他来说找一份工作很难。
___________________________________
2) 经常和父母交流太有必要了。
___________________________________
___________________________________
It’s hard / difficult for him to find a job.
It’s too necessary to communicate with parents often.
4. Don’t read word by word, read word
groups.
句中的word by word意思是“逐字地”，by表示速率。如：day by day意为“一天天地”，step by step意为“逐步地”。
【运用】完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 他们逐句地讨论这个报告。
They discussed the report
_______ __ _______.
sentence by sentence?
2) 学生们一个个地出去了。
The students went out ___ __ ___.
one by one
5. Well, be patient.
adj. “有耐心的”，作定语或表语。
e.g. Dave is a patient person.
You’ll just have to be patient.
be patient with sb. “对某人有耐心”。
e.g. She’s very patient with young children.
n. “病人”
e.g. Several patients are waiting to see the
doctor.
【运用】
Ⅰ. 选出下列句子中patient的含义。
A. 病人?? ?????????? ?????? B. 有耐心的
(? ) 1) Just be patient. I think you’re next.
(? ) 2) He is a patient now. We should take
good care of him.
Ⅱ. 将下面的句子翻译成英语。
我们英语老师对每个学生都有耐心。
__________________________________
__________________________________
A
B
Our English teacher is patient with
every student.
6. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
“the+比较级+ ..., the +比较级+ ...”表示
“越……，就越……”。
e.g. The warmer the weather is, the better I
will feel.
【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
你练习得越多，就写得越好。
_________ you practice, ________ you’ll write.
The more the better
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer.
1. He goes to school ____ bike.
A. by B. on C. in D. at
2. — How do you study English so well?
— By ____ lots of books.
A. read B. look
C. watching D. reading
Ⅱ. Complete the following sentences.
1. 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？
What about ____________ to practice
pronunciation?
2. 她通过读课本来学习英语。
She studies English __________ the
textbook.
3. She improves her English ____________
___________ (通过加入英语俱乐部).
reading aloud
by reading
by joining an English club
Ⅲ. Translation.
1. 老师要求我大声朗读课文。


2. 不要这么大声。婴儿在睡觉。


3. 我爸爸经常开车去上班。
The teacher asked me to read aloud the text.
Don’t talk so loudly. The baby is sleeping.
My father often goes to work by car.
How do you study English?
What about studying physics and
Chinese? Make a list.