中考一轮复习——英语
七年级上 Units1--4 (含starters)
■高频单词必背
1. friend (n.)→ (adj.)友好的
→ (n.)友谊；友情
2. China (n.)→ ( n.&.adj. )语文；汉语；汉语的；中国的
3. family (n.)→ ( pl. )家；家庭
4. photo (n.)→ ( pl. )照片
5. box (n.)→ ( pl. )箱，盒
6. dictionary (n.)→ ( pl. )词典；字典
7. watch (n.)→ ( pl. )表；手表
8. spell (v.)→ (过去式/过
去分词) 用字母拼；拼写
9. see (v.)→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)理解；明白
10. say (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)说
11. meet (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)遇见；相逢
→ (n.)会议；集会；会面
12. have (v.) → (第三人称单数形式)
→ (过去式/过去分词)经受；经历；有
13. thank (v.)→ (adj.)感谢的；感激的
14. teach (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)教；讲授
→ (n.)老师；教师
15. help (v.& n.)→ (adj.)有用的；有帮助的
→ (adj.)无自理能力的；不能自立的；无助的
16. find (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)找到；发现
17. lose (v.)→ 去式/过去分词)遗失；丢失
18. good (adj.)→ (adv.)好；令人满意地
→ (比较级)较好的(地)；更好的(地)
→ (最高级)最好的(地)；最
19. come (v.)→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)来；来到
20. think (v.) → (过去式/过去分词)
认为；想；思考
→ (n.)想法；看法；主意
21. know (v.) → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)知道；了解
→ (n.)知识；学问
22. please (interj.) (adj.)快乐的，高兴的，满意的
→ (adj.)令人愉快的
→ (n.)快乐
■重点词组活用
1. 我的朋友在中国。My friend is .
2. 她的名字是Alice，她的姓是Green. Her is Alice and her is Green.
3. 他的电话号码是879-9158. His is 879-9158.
4. 这是我家庭的两张靓照。Here are .
5. 我的爷爷奶奶在第一张照片中。 My grandfather and grandmother are .
6. 感谢你的帮助。 your help.
7. 请问，图书馆在哪里? , where is the library? ---It’s across from the train station.
8. 电脑游戏机在学校图书馆。The computer game is .
9. 请拨打657-3337找凯特。 Please Kate 657-3337.
10. 我拾到了一套钥匙。 I found .
11. 我丢了我的学生证。I lost my .
12. 向老师要一下它。 the teacher it.
13. 快点Tom, 我们迟到了。 , Tom, We're late.
14. 我认为它在你爷爷奶奶的房间。I think it’s .
15. 录音机在老师的桌子上. The is on the teacher’s desk.
16. 我能在桌子上看到一架飞机模型. I can see a on the desk.
17. 你的夹克衫是什么颜色？ is your jacket? ---It’s yellow.
18. 这个用英语怎么说？ What’s this ? ---It’s an orange.
19. 我的书和磁带在书橱上。My books and tapes are .
■语言考点梳理
◆考点1. Have a good day！通常的祝愿语。
在得知对方的休闲或旅游活动计划时，通常的祝愿语有have a good/nice day! 或have a good time!等。而have a good time！泛指“玩得开心”“过的开心”没有时间的限制. have a good day 也是“玩得开心”的意思，但day 就只指一天。同义句有：enjoy yourself；enjoy your trip等。
（2018湖北咸宁听力）I’m glad to tell you that I’ll visit some place of interest in China this summer.
A. Certainly. B. See you soon. C. Enjoy your holiday trip.
祝福对方过得愉快，也可根据具体情况转变成：旅途愉快，故选C。
◆考点突破
1.（2017天津）---My friends and I will go fishing today. ---__________
A. My pleasure. B. Thanks a lot.
C. Have a nice day! D. Nice to meet you.
2.（2017内蒙古包头）21.— I will go to Hong Kong Disneyland with my parents tomorrow.
—______.
A. My pleasure B. Enjoy yourself
C All right D. The same to you
3. (2015重庆B) —I'm going on a vacation this weekend.— .
A. The same to you B. Have a good time C. Hurry up D. Hold on，please
4. (2015广安) —My parents and I will go to Xiaoping's hometown for a trip.
—Really? .
A.I don't think so B. That's very strange
C. Have a good time D. You should try it
◆考点2. What about...？& How about...? 口语中常用的两个省略句型.主要功能用于：询问（征求）消息意见 & 提出建议等.about是介词，其后常跟代词，名词或动名词等.
（2018四川成都中考听力W: So where are we going this afternoon, dear?
我们今天下午去哪儿？
M: How about going boating in the park and eating out.
去公园划船、在外边吃饭怎么样？
W: That sounds fine. Now let’s do the dishes together. We are leaving in half an hour.
听起来很好。现在让我们一块儿收拾餐具，半小时后出发。
2. I am from Hebei. What about you?（我是河北人,你呢?）
3. How about going out for a walk?--OK！/ Good idea. 出去散散步好吗?
用于提出建议，常见的肯定答语为OK!/ Good idea./ All right./ I think so等；否定答语为Sorry, I’m afraid not./ I...
◆考点突破
5. (2016湖南邵阳）— What about a rest?— Let’s go for a walk.
A. to take B. take C. taking
6. (2016江苏泰州)---I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice?
---____sharing your worries with your parents?
A.Why don’t you B. How about C. Why not D. Would you like
7. (2015黔西南)—If you are free tomorrow，how about going shopping together？
— .
A.All right B.That's all right
C.It doesn't matter D.Not at all
8. (2015黄冈) —I haven't been to the science museum for a long time.What about you?
— .Could you go with me this weekend?
A.Me too B.Me neither C.So have I D. Me either
◆考点3. Thank you for... & Thanks for...句型，意为“因......而感谢你”.
For为介词，引出感谢的原因，后接名词或动名词等.常见的答语为：You’re welcome./ That’s all right./ It’s a pleasure. / My pleasure./ Not at all.等.
Thanks for your advice! （谢谢你的建议！）
Thank you for helping me with my English. （谢谢你帮我学习英语！）
◆考点突破
9. （2017江苏徐州）— Thank you for showing me the way, Benny.? — .
A. Bad luck B. What a pity C. My pleasure D. That's right
10. (2017重庆A）Thank you for helping me.---________.
A. Come on! B. Take it easy. C. You’re welcome.
11.（2016湘西土家族）29. —Helen, thanks for _______ me. —With pleasure.
A. help B. to help C. helping
12. （2018湖北宜昌）39. -----The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.
---________ the government, their living conditions have improved.
A. As for B. Thanks to C. As a result of D. Thanks for
◆考点4. You’re welcome. 常见听力答语。使用环境多样。
1. 意为“不用谢”，用来应答对方的感谢.同义口语：
It’s a/my pleasure.（荣幸之至）
Don’t mention it.（别见外）
2. 意为“你是受欢迎的人”
例：May I go with you？我能和你们一起去吗？ —OK. You are welcome. 行，欢迎你来.
3. 意为：“随意用”
例：May I use your bike？我能借用一下你的自行车吗？ —Sure. You are welcome. 当然可以，随便用吧.
◆考点突破
13.（2017新疆西藏）6. —Thank you for helping me with my English.
—_______ . I hope you can do better in it.
A. Good idea B. See you C. I’m not sure D. You’re welcome
14. (2015天津)—Thank you for helping me with my physics.
—________. I hope you can do better in it.
A. Good idea B. See you C. I'm not sure D. You're welcome
◆考点5. too & also & either 意为“也”，意思相同，用法不同.
too
用于肯定句等，句子结尾，一般逗号隔开；Jack studies hard and I study hard, too. Jack学习努力，我也一样。
also
句子中间，动前系后；He is good at math, he is also good at English.他擅长数学，也擅长英语.She has been to Beijing, I have also been there. 她去过北京，我也去过。
either
用于否定语，句子结尾，一般逗号隔开；I didn’t know it, he didn’t know it, either. 我不知道这事，他也不知道。
as well
用法同too，但多用于口语，不用逗号隔开。Linda sang songs at the party, she played the piano as well. Linda在party上唱了歌，也弹奏了钢琴。
◆考点突破
15.（2018新疆）I think we should 45 love our parents and take care of them.
A. too B. either C. also D. else
16.（2018新疆乌鲁木齐）As I was a photography fan 46 , we ended up talking about how to take perfect photos by using a camera.
A. too B. either C. neither D. as well
◆考点6. family & home & house 名词辨析
①family 侧重“家庭成员”。作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式；也代表“成员”所构成的集体，即“家庭”，这时，是一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式。
②home 侧重“心灵归属地”。常译作“家乡”，指家人共同生活团聚的地方，也指出生的城市或国家。译作“家”时，指“家人生活的地方”，有主观情感在里面。
③house 意为“房屋，住宅”，客观的表示家人居住的建筑物。
◆考点突破
17.（2015江苏镇江）12. — Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening.
— Oh, all my family ________ my son's birthday at home.
A. celebrated B. have celebrated
C. was celebrating D. were celebrating
18.（2011山东聊城）35. Peter regards Liaocheng as his second _______ because he has lived here for ten years.
A. family B. house C. home D. room
19.（2010青海省，宁夏29）Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second_______ because he has been here for over twenty years.
A. family B. house C. room D. home
20.（2017山东泰安）33. Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ______ he was born in.
A. which B. where C. what D. it
◆考点7. good & well 近义辨析
good
只能做形容词，（相关短语：be good at）例：He is a good student. He speaks good English.
well
Good的副词形式，（相关短语：do well in）例：She does well in English. She speaks English well.
用作形容词时，用法有限制，多表示：身体健康。例：She is very well. 她身体很好。
◆考点突破
21.（2018江苏宿迁）13. This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.
A. writes well B. writes good C. is written well D. is written good
22.（2018贵州黔东南）37. If you keep practicing, I believe you will do well in speaking English.
A. be interested in B. catch up with C. be good at D. feel like
◆考点8. help的用法
◆考点突破
23.（2018吉林长春）21. I go to my grandparents’ home ________ with their housework every Sunday.
A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping
24. (2014株洲)Healthy food and exercise help to study better.
A. us B. we C. our
◆考点9. ask的用法
◆考点突破
25.（2018湖南岳阳）26．They asked their son the bed last weekend．
A．to make B．making C．made
26. (2015湘西)—What did Mr. Wang say? —He asked us ________ on the street.
A. not to play B. to play not C. to not play
27. (2015佛山)I don't understand why more girls ________ to do housework than boys in today's society.
A. asked B. were asked C. are asked
28. (2015内江) In this school, the students are asked________ mobile phones.
A. not to use B. not using C. not use D. to not use
29. （2018重庆A）22．It was raining． My father asked me _____ a raincoat．
A. take B. takes C. took D. to take
◆考点10. 冠词a/an/the的用法
冠词在英语中不能单独使用，只能放在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。英语的冠词有三种：
①不定冠词，a & an，译作：一个。表示这个冠词后面的名词是指某一类事物中的一个，但具体是哪一个并不重要。因突出一个或一类，而不强调具体哪一个，英语上称谓泛指。a用在以辅音音素开头的名词（或形容词）前；an用于以元音音素开头的名词（或形容词）前。尤其需要注意的是这里的辅音或元音音素指的是音标，而不是元音或辅音字母。
②定冠词，the,译作：这，那。限定这个冠词后面的名词是某个特定的事物。因指代特定的事物，英语上称谓特指。常见的特指类型有：
1.上文提到的人或物前
4.姓氏复数前，特指夫妇或一家人。
7.一些固定短语中：
如：at the age of等
普通名词构成的专有特指名词等：the great wall
2. 被定语修饰的限定范围的人或物前
5.演奏的西洋乐器；序数词和最高级前
3. 双方默认的人或物前
6.特殊形容词前，特指一类人。
③零冠词，/，即不使用冠词的情况。零冠词一般出现在一些习惯用语或特定短语中。如：⑴季节、月份、节假日、日期、星期前不用冠词；⑵三餐，球类、娱乐运动名词前不用冠词；⑶by介词短语中的名词前；⑷固定短语如：in bed; at school等。
以2017年重庆中考为例 There is ____ tall man in front of the zoo gate.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
首先判断属于那种冠词：There be句型后不能接特指的事物，只能是泛指。然后判断泛指中a & an，因tall首音素（即音标）发辅音，故选A。
◆考点突破
30.（2018甘肃武威） The man is driving at 40 kilometres _______ hour.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
31.（2018重庆A）16. I had ____ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.
A. a B. an C. The D./
32. （2018天津）21. There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room.
A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a
33.（2018山东菏泽）21. Red is color loved by most Chinese people because it is _____ symbol of good luck and joy.
A. the； the B. the； a C. /; a
34.（2018江苏南通）1．Earth is only home to everyone．Let’s try to make it greener world to live in．
A．a；a B．the；a C．a；the D．the；the
◆考点11. 人称代词和物主代词辨析
人 称
单 数
复 数
主 格
宾 格
主 格
宾 格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
she
it
him
her
it
they
them
单 数
复 数
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
形容词性
物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性
物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
中 文
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他（她、它）们的
以2018甘肃武威真题为例：3. There are many good teachers in ______ school.
A. we B. him C. our D. themselves
句意：在我们学校有许多好老师。物主代词做定语，故选C。
◆考点突破
35.（2018甘肃兰州）27. Tom's iPad is much newer than_______. And it is also more expensive.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
36.（2018重庆A）19. I'm surprised at the new look of ____ hometown.
A.I B. me C. my D. mine
37.（2018河北）26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.
A. her B. his C. my D. your
38.（2018江苏扬州）1.----Who is the lady in red? ----Miss Gao. She teaches English.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
39.（2018甘肃武威）3. There are many good teachers in ______ school.
A. we B. him C. our D. themselves
40.（2018海南）31. We must protect animals. They are ____friends.
A. us B. our C. ours
41.（2018北京）1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.
A. I B. They C. We D. You
■中考真题演练
I. 单项选择
1.（2018贵州安顺）21. France is European country while Thailand is Asian country．
A. an, an B. an, a C. a, a D. a, an
2. （2018海南）26. Ann is my best friend. She can play _______ piano very well.
A. / B. a C. the
3. (2018云南) 31. -- Thank you for showing me the way. --- _______.
A. No problem B. It doesn't matter C. It is my pleasure D. It's kind of you
4. （2018青海西宁）30. -- Thanks ________ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.
-- That's for sure! And we'll have a sports meeting _________ one month.
A. for; in B. to; in C. for; after D. to; after
5.（2018江苏盐城）11. -- I _______ my card. I want to report it.
-- You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.
A. lose B. was losing C. will lose D. have lost
6.（2018江苏盐城）3. We should protect the earth because it is ______ home.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
7.（2018广西桂林）31.There are some__________ on the classroom walls.
A.map B. desks C. pictures
8.（2018广西桂林）32.Miss Li is _________ teacher.
A. they B. their C. them
9.（2018河南） 28.一Honey, where are you? 一I ______ Just let me put on my shoes.
A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come
10.（2018湖北荆州）28. —Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.
--Why not Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?
A. come out B. come along C. come up with D. come over to
11.（2018山西）Some people take “gratitude ( 感激之情) walks” every day, where they 44 their lives in a positive way.
A. give away B. depend on C. think about
12.（2018广东）32. The three _____ upstairs are too small to have enough ______ for a double bed.
A. room; room B. room; rooms C. rooms; room D. rooms; rooms
13.（2017湖北荆州） 25. —It's nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumplings?
--- .
A. You're welcome B. That's right C. That's nice of you D. That sounds good
14.（2018四川眉山）35.---I hope everything goes well for you and take care. --- —______.
A. Have a good time B. Thank you
C. No problem D. Never mind
15.（2018湖北恩施）33. -- My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow. -- _________
A. My pleasure. B. Have a good time! C. Help yourselves.
16.（2017西藏）6. —Thank you for helping me with my English.
—_______ . I hope you can do better in it.
A. Good idea B. See you
C. I’m not sure D. You’re welcome
17.（2018甘肃兰州）one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story, I fell in love with it at once. So I began to watch other English movies, 46 .
A. as well B. too C. also D. neither
18.（2018甘肃兰州）34. Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.
A. am B. is C .are D. be
19.（2018江苏南通）11．—Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup？
—Brazil, although it was only the world’s fourth team in the last World Cup．
A．good B．better C．The best D．best
20.（2018北京）3. --- do you usually go to school, Mary? ---By bike.
A. When B. How C. Where D. Why
21.（2018黑龙江绥化）选择正确答语33.How are you?
A. Sure. B. No, thanks. C. Fine, thanks, D. He's my brother.
22.（2018黑龙江绥化）选择正确答语31.Who's the boy?
A. Sure. B. No, thanks. C. Fine, thanks, D. He's my brother.
23.（2017湖北武汉）26.-Do you think I could borrow your pencil? ----- .
A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could
C. Yes, go on D. Yes, help yourself
24.（2018四川眉山）35.---I hope everything goes well for you and take care. --- —______.
A. Have a good time B. Thank you C. No problem D. Never mind
25. (2017河南） 29. --Why are you leaving your job?
--I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.
A. am; asking B. am; asked C. was; asking D. was; asked
26.（2018贵州安顺）What color is your hat?---_____________.
A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Some rice, please.
C. You’d better not, for I’ve got a cold. D. It’s orange.
27.（2018湖北恩施）33. -- My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow. -- _________
A. My pleasure. B. Have a good time! C. Help yourselves.
28.（2017广西贵港）Would you like to go to the beach with me?
---I’d love to. But I ____ to give a speech about the environment.
A. is asked B. was asked C. asked D. ask
29.（2018甘肃兰州）36. Bob's father can't stand____________ soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
30.（2018江苏泰州）5. Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth______.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
31.（2018北京）8. ---Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?
---I a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch
32.（2018黑龙江绥化）2.-What's this in English? -___________ a jacket.
A. This’s B. It’s C. This is
33.（2018云南）35. -- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?
-- How about doing some part-time jobs?
A. what should I do B. where should I go
C. what I should do D. where I should go
II. 词语运用
1.（2018四川眉山改）How about 45 （buy）a boat the ferry(渡船)service?
2.（2017陕西）多么新鲜的橙子啊！How fresh the _______________ are!
3.（2017山东枣庄） I just hid behind my father and never______ （说）anything.
4.（2017浙江丽水）Yesterday my Italian friend invited me 73 (watch)the free street shows. We 74 (see)a magician doing card games—it was so much fun!
5. (2017浙江杭州）Travelers have posted lots of ___57___(photo) on the websites.
6. （2017浙江金华） I was ____64____(friend) to everybody.
7.(2017上海）61. When they felt ________ after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes.（help）
8. (2017浙江台州） Learning abroad at a young age ________?(help) students learn foreign languages quickly。
9. (2017浙江金华）Next, Pablo helped me 66 (write) a speech about why I’d make a good class president.
10.（2017陕西）Her dream is to help researchers 67. _______ a method for her disease. （find）
11.(2017重庆）I was quite surprised. I ___82___ myself what mistakes I had made in educating my son so that he acted in such a greedy(贪婪) way.
III. 完形填空
（2018贵州黔东南）
A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences_ 41 their life and the villagers', so that his son could cherish(珍爱)what he had .They spent_42 a few days with a family there.
On their way back home, the father 43 about his son's ideas about the trip. So he asked, “ 44 was the trip?”
"It was great, Dad!
What did you learn from the trip? " the father couldn't 45 to ask.
The son answered, "We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many_ 46 swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have ___47 stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they 48 food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us,_ 49 they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for_ 50 me how poor we are.”
The father couldn’t say anything, and he just stood there quietly.
41. A. from B. at C. between D. into
42. A. quite B. many C. quiet D. more
43. A. wondered B. disliked C. worried D. described
44. A. When B. Where C. How D. What
45. A. wait B. seem C. decide D. try
46. A. pigs B. hens C. birds D. ducks
47. A. few B. a little C. a lot D. lots of
48. A. order B. grow C. catch D. offer
49. A. so B. because C. but D. if
50. A. show B. showing C. talk D. talking
IV. 阅读理解
（2018浙江杭州）
Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!
Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong, woody stem (干、茎). The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.
Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like "hands". A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas "fingers". Each bunch (丛) of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.
After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren't the sunny yellow color o: bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That's how they're shipped to stores. They turn yellow along t he way and are ready to be sold.
If you love bananas, you've got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today
Americans eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!
23. The first paragraph mainly talks about ______.
A. why people like bananas B. how bananas taste
C. what bananas are rich in D. where bananas are taken
24. What is the correct order in which these happen?
a. The bananas begin to turn yellow. b. A banana plant grows to full height.
c. The flowers produce bananas. c. The bananas are ready to be picked.
A. c-b-a-d B. b-c-d-a C. b-c-a-d D. c-b-d-a
25. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The banana plant is a kind of tree.
B. Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.
C. One bunch of bananas may weigh over 100 pounds.
D. The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.
26. Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?
A. Apples. B. Grapes. C. Bananas. D. Oranges.
（2018河北中考）
Dear Sir,
I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it should not be that different. Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.
I think you should be more serious about your business.
Truly
Susan Rosen
Dear Ms. Rosen,
Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it.
Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Please call us if you have any more questions.
Yours truly
Victor Smith
46. Why did Susan Rosen write the letter?
A. To say sorry to her sister. B. To show the picture to Smith.
C. To tell her problem to a friend. D. To talk about what she bought.
47. What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen?
A. He helped her cancel the order. B. He sent her a new skirt.
C. He asked her to visit the office. D. He called her for another color.
（2018湖南常德）
Have you ever wondered about the secret life of the tasty lobster(龙虾)？In the sea, it is yellow, orange, grey, green, brown or even blue. Cooking turns it red.
Lobsters are nocturnal creatures (夜行物)，so it is best to hunt(捕捉) them at night when they are active. You can catch lobster by hand, but you should wear thick gloves because lobster’s claws are strong. A very large lobster could break your finger.
Interestingly, in the past, lobsters were only served to prisoners as they were considered as a poor man’s food. Nowadays, lobsters are an expensive and popular dish.
21. What color is the lobster when cooked?
A. Blue B. Red C. Yellow
22. When is the best time to hunt the lobster?
A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. At night
23. Can people catch the lobster by hand?
A. Yes, they can B. No, they can’t C. Not mentioned
24. What is interesting about the lobster?
A. The lobster is colorful in the sea.
B. The lobster is active during the night.
C. People seldom considered the lobster as good dish in the past.
（2017四川内江）
Quiet flat （公寓） in Greenwood
2bedrooms， large kitchen
Near shops and restaurants
￡600a month
Phone 07348 0848153
Small 3rd﹣floor Flat in
central London
1bedroom
2minutes from station
￡650a month
Phone 020 9339458
House available in
Hoburn from end of
September
3bedrooms， small garden
Near the university
￡1000a month
Phone 07122 7476933
House available in Hillingdon
Two students looking for one
more to share house
Own room with one bed， desk and chair
Near university and shopping centre
￡250each month+other fees（费用）
（including Wi﹣Fi）
Non﹣smokers only
Phone， Luke on 719 533 857
46. What number should you call if you hope to live in a quiet environment？
A. 719 ﹣533 ﹣857. B. 020 ﹣933 ﹣9458.
C. 07122 ﹣7476933. D. 07348 ﹣0848153.
47. The small 3rd ﹣floor flat .
A. is close to some shops B. has one bedroom
C. has a large kitchen D. is in Greenwood
48. If Tom likes gardening on weekends， he'll most probably choose .
A. the quiet flat B. the small 3rd ﹣floor flat
C. the house in Hoburn D. the house in Hillingdon
49. How much does Mike have to pay every month if he wants to share the house with the students？
A. More than ￡ 250. B. At least ￡1000.
C. Only￡ 650. D. Only ￡ 600.
V. 任务型阅读
（2018北京）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．
When it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework, you might notice that there is no letter E. Have you ever thought about why that is so?
In the A, B, C, D and F grading system, the first four letters are typically considered passing grades. An F in this system simply stands for “fail”. The word “fail” happens to start with the letter F, which seems to leave out the letter E. The fact”．Some schools have U grade for “unsatisfactory” ,or I grade for “incomplete”.
Even with all this said, we should also point out that E grade actually has been used pretty commonly throughout the history of letter grades in the US.
The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use today is Mount Holyoke College. In 1897,they began to use the following grading scale:
A: 95-100%(excellent) B: 85-94%(good) C: 76-84%(fair)
D: 75%(barely passed) E: below 75%(failed)
We can see the inclusion of E instead of F.
Gradually, the letter grading system became more popular throughout the US. However, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F. There is no evidence(证据) to really support this, but one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for “excellent”.
Why do we have letter grades? Well, part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during a time of great change for schools. As the 20th century began, growing cities and an increase in immigration led to larger school classrooms. Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy, fair and clear way to grade students.
Today, more and more people argue that letter grades don’t fully reflect(反映) student learning。However，as teachers try to improve grading methods, many parents continue to favor the letter grades they got as kids, they are familiar (熟悉) and easy for parents to understand. So while they might not be perfect, the letter grades probably aren’t going away any time soon.
34.what does an F stand for in the A、B、C、D and F grading system?
35.when was the letter grading system first used in the US college?
36.what is one possible explanation for dropping the E grade?
37.what did most teachers think of the letter grading system in the 20th century?
38.why do many parents still prefer the letter grades today?
VI. 书面表达
假如你要竞选你班的体育委员，请你用英语进行竞选演讲。演讲的主要内容包括：
1．自己喜欢体育，身体健康；
2．擅长球类运动，尤其是足球和篮球；
3．可以传授运动技艺，助大家比赛取得最佳成绩。
注意：
1．词数：80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．演讲内容中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字；
4．演讲的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I want to be the PE monitor. ____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中考一轮复习——英语
七年级上 Units1--4 (含starters)
■高频单词必背
1. friend (n.)→friendly (adj.)友好的
→ friendship (n.)友谊；友情
2. China (n.)→ Chinese ( n.&.adj. )语文；汉语；汉语的；中国的
3. family (n.)→ families ( pl. )家；家庭
4. photo (n.)→photos ( pl. )照片
5. box (n.)→boxes ( pl. )箱，盒
6. dictionary (n.)→ dictionaries ( pl. )词典；字典
7. watch (n.)→watches ( pl. )表；手表
8. spell (v.)→ spelt (过去式/过
去分词) 用字母拼；拼写
9. see (v.)→saw (过去式)
→seen (过去分词)理解；明白
10. say (v.)→said (过去式/过去分词)说
11. meet (v.)→met (过去式/过去分词)遇见；相逢
→meeting (n.)会议；集会；会面
12. have (v.) → has (第三人称单数形式)
→ had (过去式/过去分词)经受；经历；有
13. thank (v.)→thankful (adj.)感谢的；感激的
14. teach (v.)→ taught (过去式/过去分词)教；讲授
→teacher (n.)老师；教师
15. help (v.& n.)→helpful (adj.)有用的；有帮助的
→helpless (adj.)无自理能力的；不能自立的；无助的
16. find (v.)→found (过去式/过去分词)找到；发现
17. lose (v.)→ lost 去式/过去分词)遗失；丢失
18. good (adj.)→well (adv.)好；令人满意地
→better (比较级)较好的(地)；更好的(地)
→best (最高级)最好的(地)；最
19. come (v.)→came (过去式)
→come (过去分词)来；来到
20. think (v.) →thought (过去式/过去分词)
认为；想；思考
→thought (n.)想法；看法；主意
21. know (v.) →knew (过去式)
→known (过去分词)知道；了解
→ (n.)知识；学问
22. please (interj.)pleased (adj.)快乐的，高兴的，满意的
→pleased (adj.)令人愉快的
→ pleasure (n.)快乐
■重点词组活用
1. 我的朋友在中国。My friend is in China.
2. 她的名字是Alice，她的姓是Green. Her first name is Alice and her last name is Green.
3. 他的电话号码是879-9158. His phone/ telephone number is 879-9158.
4. 这是我家庭的两张靓照。Here are two nice photos of my family.
5. 我的爷爷奶奶在第一张照片中。 My grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo.
6. 感谢你的帮助。Thank you for your help.
7. 请问，图书馆在哪里? Excuse me, where is the library? ---It’s across from the train station.
8. 电脑游戏机在学校图书馆。The computer game is in the school library.
9. 请拨打657-3337找凯特。 Please call Kate at 657-3337.
10. 我拾到了一套钥匙。 I found a set of keys .
11. 我丢了我的学生证。I lost my school ID card.
12. 向老师要一下它。 Ask the teacher for it.
13. 快点Tom, 我们迟到了。 Come on , Tom, We're late.
14. 我认为它在你爷爷奶奶的房间。I think it’s in your grandparents’ room.
15. 录音机在老师的桌子上. The tape player is on the teacher’s desk.
16. 我能在桌子上看到一架飞机模型. I can see a model plane on the desk.
17. 你的夹克衫是什么颜色？ What color is your jacket? ---It’s yellow.
18. 这个用英语怎么说？ What’s this in English ? ---It’s an orange.
19. 我的书和磁带在书橱上。My books and tapes are in the bookcase.
■语言考点梳理
◆考点1. Have a good day！通常的祝愿语。
在得知对方的休闲或旅游活动计划时，通常的祝愿语有have a good/nice day! 或have a good time!等。而have a good time！泛指“玩得开心”“过的开心”没有时间的限制. have a good day 也是“玩得开心”的意思，但day 就只指一天。同义句有：enjoy yourself；enjoy your trip等。
（2018湖北咸宁听力）I’m glad to tell you that I’ll visit some place of interest in China this summer.
A. Certainly. B. See you soon. C. Enjoy your holiday trip.
祝福对方过得愉快，也可根据具体情况转变成：旅途愉快，故选C。
◆考点突破
1.（2017天津）---My friends and I will go fishing today. ---__________
A. My pleasure. B. Thanks a lot.
C. Have a nice day! D. Nice to meet you.
【解析】答案C，句意：我和我的朋友今天打算去钓鱼。—祝玩得高兴。上句是对自己活动计划的叙述。答语A. My pleasure.不用谢；B. Thanks a lot.非常感谢；C. Have a nice day!祝玩得愉快；D. Nice to meet you.认识你很高兴。根据语境及意义，故选C。
2.（2017内蒙古包头）21.— I will go to Hong Kong Disneyland with my parents tomorrow.
—______.
A. My pleasure B. Enjoy yourself
C All right D. The same to you
【解析】答案B，考查交际用语。句意：明天我打算和父母一起去香港迪尼斯乐园。答语应该是祝你玩得开心，故选B。
3. (2015重庆B) —I'm going on a vacation this weekend.— .
A. The same to you B. Have a good time C. Hurry up D. Hold on，please
【解析】答案B，上句叙述自己本周某的度假计划，故对其表示祝愿：玩得高兴。
4. (2015广安) —My parents and I will go to Xiaoping's hometown for a trip.
—Really? .
A.I don't think so B. That's very strange
C. Have a good time D. You should try it
【解析】答案C，对对方即将到来的旅行表示祝福。
◆考点2. What about...？& How about...? 口语中常用的两个省略句型.主要功能用于：询问（征求）消息意见 & 提出建议等.about是介词，其后常跟代词，名词或动名词等.
（2018四川成都中考听力W: So where are we going this afternoon, dear?
我们今天下午去哪儿？
M: How about going boating in the park and eating out.
去公园划船、在外边吃饭怎么样？
W: That sounds fine. Now let’s do the dishes together. We are leaving in half an hour.
听起来很好。现在让我们一块儿收拾餐具，半小时后出发。
2. I am from Hebei. What about you?（我是河北人,你呢?）
3. How about going out for a walk?--OK！/ Good idea. 出去散散步好吗?
用于提出建议，常见的肯定答语为OK!/ Good idea./ All right./ I think so等；否定答语为Sorry, I’m afraid not./ I...
◆考点突破
5. (2016湖南邵阳）— What about a rest?— Let’s go for a walk.
A. to take B. take C. taking
【解析】答案C，What about +doing sth. 提出建议。
6. (2016江苏泰州)---I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice?
---____sharing your worries with your parents?
A.Why don’t you B. How about C. Why not D. Would you like
【解析】答案B，本题应邀请给出建议。四个选项均能提出建议，但句式结构不同：A和C加动词原形；D加to do sth.；只有How about +doing sth.
7. (2015黔西南)—If you are free tomorrow，how about going shopping together？— .
A.All right B.That's all right
C.It doesn't matter D.Not at all
【解析】答案A，此处以How about doing sth. 提出建议？答语应用A。B, C, D用来应答道歉。
8. (2015黄冈) —I haven't been to the science museum for a long time. What about you?
— .Could you go with me this weekend?
A.Me too B.Me neither C.So have I D. Me either
【解析】答案B，此处what about 用来询问消息。根据其上下句可知，双方近来都没有去过science museum，故选B。此处相当于I haven’t either. 故D项结构错误；A和C用来应答肯定句。
◆考点3. Thank you for... & Thanks for...句型，意为“因......而感谢你”.
For为介词，引出感谢的原因，后接名词或动名词等.常见的答语为：You’re welcome./ That’s all right./ It’s a pleasure. / My pleasure./ Not at all.等.
Thanks for your advice! （谢谢你的建议！）
Thank you for helping me with my English. （谢谢你帮我学习英语！）
◆考点突破
9. （2017江苏徐州）— Thank you for showing me the way, Benny.? — .
A. Bad luck B. What a pity C. My pleasure D. That's right
【解析】答案C，本题上句是表示感谢，答语A. Bad luck倒霉；B. What a pity真遗憾；C. My pleasure不客气；D. That’s right那是对的。对别人的感谢说“不用谢，不客气”，故选C。
10. (2017重庆A）Thank you for helping me.---________.
A. Come on! B. Take it easy. C. You’re welcome.
【解析】答案C，此题为重庆听力试题。上句因接受帮助而表示感谢，选项分析：A. Come on! 快点；开始；B. Take it easy.不要着急；C. You’re welcome.不客气。故选C。
11.（2016湘西土家族）29. —Helen, thanks for _______ me. —With pleasure.
A. help B. to help C. helping
【解析】答案C，thanks for doing sth. 故选C。
12. （2018湖北宜昌）39. -----The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.
---________ the government, their living conditions have improved.
A. As for B. Thanks to C. As a result of D. Thanks for
【解析】答案B，句意：贫困人口的数量正变得在越来越少。---感恩我们的国家，他们的生活水平已经改善。Thanks for与thanks to的不同在于for引出感谢的原因，to引出感恩的对象，故选B。
◆考点4. You’re welcome. 常见听力答语。使用环境多样。
1. 意为“不用谢”，用来应答对方的感谢.同义口语：
It’s a/my pleasure.（荣幸之至）
Don’t mention it.（别见外）
2. 意为“你是受欢迎的人”
例：May I go with you？我能和你们一起去吗？ —OK. You are welcome. 行，欢迎你来.
3. 意为：“随意用”
例：May I use your bike？我能借用一下你的自行车吗？ —Sure. You are welcome. 当然可以，随便用吧.
◆考点突破
13.（2017新疆西藏）6. —Thank you for helping me with my English.
—_______ . I hope you can do better in it.
A. Good idea B. See you C. I’m not sure D. You’re welcome
【解析】答案D，上句是表示感谢，故选答语：D。
14. (2015天津)—Thank you for helping me with my physics.
—________. I hope you can do better in it.
A. Good idea B. See you C. I'm not sure D. You're welcome
【解析】答案D，选项分析：A. Good idea好主意，对对方方法建议等表示肯定；B. See you表示再见；C. I'm not sure我不确定；D. You're welcome不客气；根据语境，故选D。
◆考点5. too & also & either 意为“也”，意思相同，用法不同.
too
用于肯定句等，句子结尾，一般逗号隔开；Jack studies hard and I study hard, too. Jack学习努力，我也一样。
also
句子中间，动前系后；He is good at math, he is also good at English.他擅长数学，也擅长英语.She has been to Beijing, I have also been there. 她去过北京，我也去过。
either
用于否定语，句子结尾，一般逗号隔开；I didn’t know it, he didn’t know it, either. 我不知道这事，他也不知道。
as well
用法同too，但多用于口语，不用逗号隔开。Linda sang songs at the party, she played the piano as well. Linda在party上唱了歌，也弹奏了钢琴。
◆考点突破
15.（2018新疆）I think we should 45 love our parents and take care of them.
A. too B. either C. also D. else
【解析】答案C，句意：我认为我们也应该爱我们的父母，并且照顾他们。“也”，用于句中，动前系后，故选C。
16.（2018新疆乌鲁木齐）As I was a photography fan 46 , we ended up talking about how to take perfect photos by using a camera.
A. too B. either C. neither D. as well
【解析】答案D，句意：同样作为一名摄影爱好者，我们以使用相机如何拍完美的照片结束谈话。句中“同样，也”用于句尾，无逗号隔开。故选D。
◆考点6. family & home & house 名词辨析
①family 侧重“家庭成员”。作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式；也代表“成员”所构成的集体，即“家庭”，这时，是一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式。
②home 侧重“心灵归属地”。常译作“家乡”，指家人共同生活团聚的地方，也指出生的城市或国家。译作“家”时，指“家人生活的地方”，有主观情感在里面。
③house 意为“房屋，住宅”，客观的表示家人居住的建筑物。
◆考点突破
17.（2015江苏镇江）12. — Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening.
— Oh, all my family ________ my son's birthday at home.
A. celebrated B. have celebrated
C. was celebrating D. were celebrating
【解析】答案D， 句意：昨天晚上公司party上没见到你。---所有家人正在家里庆祝儿子的生日。此处family强调家庭成员，故谓语动词用复数，根据语境为进行时态，故选D。
18.（2011山东聊城）35. Peter regards Liaocheng as his second _______ because he has lived here for ten years.
A. family B. house C. home D. room
【解析】答案：C ，名词词义辨析。family指的是家庭成员，一般不涉及房屋。house是指居住的建筑物。home是指家庭成员所居住的那种环境或与房屋有关的“家”。句意：彼得把聊城看作他的第二个家，因为他已经在这儿住了十年了。故选C。
19.（2010青海省，宁夏29）Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second_______ because he has been here for over twenty years.
A. family B. house C. room D. home
【解析】答案D，句意：李先生把宁夏当做他的第二故乡，因为他已经在这呆了20多年。句子强调心灵归属的地方，故选D。
20.（2017山东泰安）33. Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ______ he was born in.
A. which B. where C. what D. it
【解析】答案A，考查定语从句。句意：昨天格林先生去了他的故乡，参观了他出生的老宅。题中先行词是the old house，而且关系代词在从句中作in的宾语，因此只能用which。故选A。
◆考点7. good & well 近义辨析
good
只能做形容词，（相关短语：be good at）例：He is a good student. He speaks good English.
well
Good的副词形式，（相关短语：do well in）例：She does well in English. She speaks English well.
用作形容词时，用法有限制，多表示：身体健康。例：She is very well. 她身体很好。
◆考点突破
21.（2018江苏宿迁）13. This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.
A. writes well B. writes good C. is written well D. is written good
【解析】答案A，句意：这种笔书写流利也便宜，我认为你应该买一些。根据语义修饰动词“writes”，用副词，主动语态，故选A。
22.（2018贵州黔东南）37. If you keep practicing, I believe you will do well in speaking English.
A. be interested in B. catch up with C. be good at D. feel like
【解析】答案C，选择“do well in”的同义词，故选C。
◆考点8. help的用法
◆考点突破
23.（2018吉林长春）21. I go to my grandparents’ home ________ with their housework every Sunday.
A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping
【解析】答案C，句意：我每周日去外祖母家帮助他们做家务。动词不定时表目的。故选B。
24. (2014株洲)Healthy food and exercise help to study better.
A. us B. we C. our
【解析】答案A，词组help sb. To do sth.中应使用人称代词宾格的形式，故选A。
◆考点9. ask的用法
◆考点突破
25.（2018湖南岳阳）26．They asked their son the bed last weekend．
A．to make B．making C．made
【解析】答案A, 句意：他们上周末让儿子整理床铺。可知这里考查ask sb to do sth表示要求某人做某事．故选：A。
26. (2015湘西)—What did Mr. Wang say? —He asked us ________ on the street.
A. not to play B. to play not C. to not play
【解析】答案A，要求某人做某事的否定形式为：ask sb. not to do sth. 故选A。
27. (2015佛山)I don't understand why more girls ________ to do housework than boys in today's society.
A. asked B. were asked C. are asked
【解析】答案C，句意：我不理解为什么当今社会更多的女孩比男孩被要求去做家务。Ask girls to do housework变成被动语态---girls be asked to do housework，因时间状语为当今社会，故用一般现在时态。
28. (2015内江) In this school, the students are asked________ mobile phones.
A. not to use B. not using C. not use D. to not use
【解析】答案A，句意：在这个学校，学生被要求不使用手机。Ask sb.（not）to do sth. 的被动语态形式为sb. be asked (not) to do sth. 故选A。
29. （2018重庆A）22．It was raining． My father asked me _____ a raincoat．
A. take B. takes C. took D. to take
【解析】答案D，ask sb. to do sth. 故选D。
◆考点10. 冠词a/an/the的用法
冠词在英语中不能单独使用，只能放在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。英语的冠词有三种：
①不定冠词，a & an，译作：一个。表示这个冠词后面的名词是指某一类事物中的一个，但具体是哪一个并不重要。因突出一个或一类，而不强调具体哪一个，英语上称谓泛指。a用在以辅音音素开头的名词（或形容词）前；an用于以元音音素开头的名词（或形容词）前。尤其需要注意的是这里的辅音或元音音素指的是音标，而不是元音或辅音字母。
②定冠词，the,译作：这，那。限定这个冠词后面的名词是某个特定的事物。因指代特定的事物，英语上称谓特指。常见的特指类型有：
1.上文提到的人或物前
4.姓氏复数前，特指夫妇或一家人。
7.一些固定短语中：
如：at the age of等
普通名词构成的专有特指名词等：the great wall
2. 被定语修饰的限定范围的人或物前
5.演奏的西洋乐器；序数词和最高级前
3. 双方默认的人或物前
6.特殊形容词前，特指一类人。
③零冠词，/，即不使用冠词的情况。零冠词一般出现在一些习惯用语或特定短语中。如：⑴季节、月份、节假日、日期、星期前不用冠词；⑵三餐，球类、娱乐运动名词前不用冠词；⑶by介词短语中的名词前；⑷固定短语如：in bed; at school等。
以2017年重庆中考为例 There is ____ tall man in front of the zoo gate.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
首先判断属于那种冠词：There be句型后不能接特指的事物，只能是泛指。然后判断泛指中a & an，因tall首音素（即音标）发辅音，故选A。
◆考点突破
30.（2018甘肃武威） The man is driving at 40 kilometres _______ hour.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】答案B，句意：这个男人正在以每小时40公里的速度开车。每小时hour以元音因素?/'a?/ 开头，故选B。
31.（2018重庆A）16. I had ____ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.
A. a B. an C. The D./
【解析】答案B，句意：我今天早上早餐吃了一个鸡蛋喝了一些牛奶。一个鸡蛋egg以元音因素/e/?开头，故选B。
32. （2018天津）21. There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room.
A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a
【解析】答案A，句意：卧室的角落有一台旧钢琴。一台旧钢琴，old以元音音素/??/ 开头，在角落in the corner of，故选A。
33.（2018山东菏泽）21. Red is color loved by most Chinese people because it is _____ symbol of good luck and joy.
A. the； the B. the； a C. /; a
【解析】答案A，句意：红色是大多数中国人喜欢的颜色，因为它是好运和快乐的象征。是被大多数中国人喜欢的颜色，介词短语by修饰的名词为特指，好运的象征，意为特指，故用the，选A。
34.（2018江苏南通）1．Earth is only home to everyone．Let’s try to make it greener world to live in．
A．a；a B．the；a C．a；the D．the；the
【解析】答案B，句意：地球是每个人唯一的家园，让我们共同努力使它成为一个更宜居的世界。唯一的，特指；一个更加绿色的世界，greener以辅音因素开头，故选B。
◆考点11. 人称代词和物主代词辨析
人 称
单 数
复 数
主 格
宾 格
主 格
宾 格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
she
it
him
her
it
they
them
单 数
复 数
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
形容词性
物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性
物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
中 文
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他（她、它）们的
以2018甘肃武威真题为例：3. There are many good teachers in ______ school.
A. we B. him C. our D. themselves
句意：在我们学校有许多好老师。物主代词做定语，故选C。
◆考点突破
35.（2018甘肃兰州）27. Tom's iPad is much newer than_______. And it is also more expensive.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【解析】答案D，句意：Tom的iPad比我的新，也更贵。我的（iPad），省略名词，用名词性物主代词，故选D。
36.（2018重庆A）19. I'm surprised at the new look of ____ hometown.
A.I B. me C. my D. mine
【解析】答案C，句意：我很吃惊我家乡的新面貌。我的家乡，物主代词做定语，故使用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
37.（2018河北）26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.
A. her B. his C. my D. your
【解析】答案C，形容词性物主代词的辨析。句意： 请进来，爱丽斯。欢迎来我的家。四个选项都是形容词性物主代词，其不同在于适用于不同的人称。根据句意欢迎来到我的家，应选C。
38.（2018江苏扬州）1.----Who is the lady in red? ----Miss Gao. She teaches English.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
【解析】答案B，那个穿红色衣服的女士是谁？---高老师，她教我们英语。我们，人称，在句子中做宾语，故选宾格，故选B。
39.（2018甘肃武威）3. There are many good teachers in ______ school.
A. we B. him C. our D. themselves
【解析】答案C，句意：我们学校有许多好老师。物主代词做定语，故选C。
40.（2018海南）31. We must protect animals. They are ____friends.
A. us B. our C. ours
【解析】答案B，句意：我们必须保护动物，他们是我们的朋友。物主代词做定语，故选形容词性物主代词，故选B。
41.（2018北京）1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.
A. I B. They C. We D. You
【解析】答案：C，句意：我的哥哥和我喜欢足球，我们每周一次在一块踢球。代指我的哥哥和我，故用第一人称复数。
■中考真题演练
单项选择
1.（2018贵州安顺）21. France is European country while Thailand is Asian country．
A. an, an B. an, a C. a, a D. a, an
【解析】答案D，句意：法国是一个欧洲国家，泰国是一个亚洲国家。一个欧洲国家European 以辅音因素/j /开头，故用a；一个亚洲国家Asian /e/开头，故用an，故选D。
2. （2018海南）26. Ann is my best friend. She can play _______ piano very well.
A. / B. a C. the
【解析】答案C，play the piano，演奏西洋乐器，词组须在乐器前加the，故选C。
3. (2018云南) 31. -- Thank you for showing me the way. --- _______.
A. No problem B. It doesn't matter C. It is my pleasure D. It's kind of you
【解析】答案C，句意：谢谢你为我指路。---不客气。考查日常用语：致谢的应答语。选项：A. No problem（没问题）；B. It doesn't matter（没关系）；C. It is my pleasure（不客气）；D. It's kind of you（你很善良）；根据语境，故选C。
4. （2018青海西宁）30. -- Thanks ________ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.
-- That's for sure! And we'll have a sports meeting _________ one month.
A. for; in B. to; in C. for; after D. to; after
【解析】答案B，句意：感恩我们的国家，我们下周可以在新操场上做运动。---那是肯定的，我们下个月会有运动会。Thank for与thank to的不同在于for引出感谢的原因，to引出感恩的对象。一个月后，将来时态用介词in，故选B。
5.（2018江苏盐城）11. -- I _______ my card. I want to report it.
-- You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.
A. lose B. was losing C. will lose D. have lost
【解析】答案D，句意：我丢了卡，想要上报。---你可以给银行打电话报失，这样速度更快。现在叙述故去发生的事，应使用现在完成时态。故选D。
6.（2018江苏盐城）3. We should protect the earth because it is ______ home.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
【解析】答案C，句意：我们应该保护地球因为它是我们的家园。物主代词做定语，故选C。
7.（2018广西桂林）31.There are some__________ on the classroom walls.
A.map B. desks C. pictures
【解析】答案C，句意：在教室的墙上有许多图片。Map为单数不能放在some后，desks不符合逻辑，故选C。
8.（2018广西桂林）32.Miss Li is _________ teacher.
A. they B. their C. them
【解析】答案B，句意：李小姐是他们的老师。物主代词做定语，故使用形容词性物主代词，故选B。
9.（2018河南） 28.一Honey, where are you? 一I ______ Just let me put on my shoes.
A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come
【解析】答案C，本题考查现进表将来,根据题干:-亲爱的,你在哪里?-我马上就来了,让我穿上我的鞋子就要来了,还没来,属于将来时态,但come这个调用现进表将来,所以选C
10.（2018湖北荆州）28. —Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.
--Why not Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?
A. come out B. come along C. come up with D. come over to
【解析】答案D，句意：暑假就要到了，我正在考虑一些旅游的好去处。---为什么不来荆州看一看古城墙呢。选项：A. come out开花；B. come along陪伴，沿着；C. come up with想出；D. come over to顺便到访。根据句意及辨析故选D。
11.（2018山西）Some people take “gratitude ( 感激之情) walks” every day, where they 44 their lives in a positive way.
A. give away B. depend on C. think about
【解析】答案C 选项A. give away 捐赠；B. depend on 取决于，依靠；C. think about 考虑。根据句意可知，他们以一种积极 的方式考虑生活。故选C。
12.（2018广东）32. The three _____ upstairs are too small to have enough ______ for a double bed.
A. room; room B. room; rooms C. rooms; room D. rooms; rooms
【解析】答案C，句意：楼上的三个房间太小，没有足够的空间放双人床。Room表示房间为可数名词，表示空间为不可数名词，故选C。
13.（2017湖北荆州） 25. —It's nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumplings?
--- .
A. You're welcome B. That's right C. That's nice of you D. That sounds good
【解析】答案D，上句以How about doing sth.提出建议，选项分析：A. You're welcome不客气；B. That's right就是那样；C. That's nice of you你真好；D. That sounds good听起来不错；故选D。
14.（2018四川眉山）35.---I hope everything goes well for you and take care. --- —______.
A. Have a good time B. Thank you
C. No problem D. Never mind
【解析】答案B，句意：我希望你们一切顺利各自小心。---谢谢。日常用语关切的应答，对于别人的关心，应表示感谢。故选B。
15.（2018湖北恩施）33. -- My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow. -- _________
A. My pleasure. B. Have a good time! C. Help yourselves.
【解析】答案B，句意：我和我的朋友明天要出去野餐。---祝开心快乐。日常用语中对意愿和打算的应答。了解别人的出行意愿后要表示恰当的祝福，故选B。
16.（2017西藏）6. —Thank you for helping me with my English.
—_______ . I hope you can do better in it.
A. Good idea B. See you
C. I’m not sure D. You’re welcome
【解析】答案D，句意：感谢你帮助我学习英语。---不客气，希望你能够做得更好。日常用语致谢的应答，故选D。
17.（2018甘肃兰州）one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story, I fell in love with it at once. So I began to watch other English movies, 46 .
A. as well B. too C. also D. neither
【解析】答案B，句子：所以，我也开始看其他英语电影，“也”的位置，肯定陈述句句尾，逗号隔开，故选B。
18.（2018甘肃兰州）34. Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.
A. am B. is C .are D. be
【解析】答案A，句意：Tom和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。Neither…nor，谓语动词适用就近原则，故系动词用am，故选A。
19.（2018江苏南通）11．—Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup？
—Brazil, although it was only the world’s fourth team in the last World Cup．
A．good B．better C．The best D．best
【解析】答案D，句意：你希望哪个球队赢得2018年世界杯？---巴西，即使它上次世界杯只是世界第四强。英语中常见的最高级适用语境，good的最高级为best，故选D。
20.（2018北京）3. --- do you usually go to school, Mary? ---By bike.
A. When B. How C. Where D. Why
【解析】答案：B，句意：你通常怎样上学，Mary?---骑自行车。根据答语可知提问方式，故选B。
21.（2018黑龙江绥化）选择正确答语33.How are you?
A. Sure. B. No, thanks. C. Fine, thanks, D. He's my brother.
【解析】答案：C，英语日常用语问候，答语选C。
22.（2018黑龙江绥化）选择正确答语31.Who's the boy?
A. Sure. B. No, thanks. C. Fine, thanks, D. He's my brother.
【解析】答案：D，英语日常用语问身份，故选D。
23.（2017湖北武汉）26.-Do you think I could borrow your pencil? ----- .
A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could
C. Yes, go on D. Yes, help yourself
【解析】答案D，你认为我能接您的铅笔吗？---可以，自己拿。根据语境英文的答语为D，其他为中国式答法。
24.（2018四川眉山）35.---I hope everything goes well for you and take care. --- —______.
A. Have a good time B. Thank you C. No problem D. Never mind
【解析】答案B，句意：我希望你你一切顺利，照顾好自己---谢谢。英语日常用语祝愿，故答语表示感谢，故选B。
25. (2017河南） 29. --Why are you leaving your job?
--I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.
A. am; asking B. am; asked C. was; asking D. was; asked
【解析】答案B，句意：你为什么打算辞去你的工作？--我再也受不了了。我总是被要求加班工作。根据语境可知被问的人（答者）现在仍在就职，故叙述的是一般现在时态。故选B。
26.（2018贵州安顺）What color is your hat?---_____________.
A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Some rice, please.
C. You’d better not, for I’ve got a cold. D. It’s orange.
【解析】答案D，英语日常用语提问时间，故选D。
27.（2018湖北恩施）33. -- My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow. -- _________
A. My pleasure. B. Have a good time! C. Help yourselves.
【解析】答案B，英语日常用语叙述自己的出行计划，故答语应表示祝福，故选B。
28.（2017广西贵港）Would you like to go to the beach with me?
---I’d love to. But I ____ to give a speech about the environment.
A. is asked B. was asked C. asked D. ask
【解析】答案A，句意：你想和我一块去海滩吗？--我很乐意，但是我被要求去做一个关于环境的演讲。上句为现在，下句时间相同，故选一般现在时被动语态。
29.（2018甘肃兰州）36. Bob's father can't stand____________ soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
【解析】答案C，can’t stand doing sth. 忍不住做某事。故选C。
30.（2018江苏泰州）5. Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth______.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
【解析】答案C，be worth doing sth. 值得做某事。故选C。
31.（2018北京）8. ---Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?
---I a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch
【解析】答案：A，句意：Paul，昨天晚上九点你正在干什么？---我在电影院和我的朋友看一场电影。提问过去的时间点做什么，故用过去进行时态，故选A。
32.（2018黑龙江绥化）2.-What's this in English? -___________ a jacket.
A. This’s B. It’s C. This is
【解析】答案B，what’s提问，用it is答，故选B。
33.（2018云南）35. -- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?
-- How about doing some part-time jobs?
A. what should I do B. where should I go
C. what I should do D. where I should go
【解析】答案C，句意：我不知道______在暑假期间，有什么建议吗？---做一些兼职怎么样？根据情景可知，因不知道做什么而请求建议，故答案排除B和D，宾语从句使用陈述句语序，故选C。
词语运用
1.（2018四川眉山改）How about 45 （buy）a boat the ferry(渡船)service?
【解析】答案buying，how about + doing sth.故将buy变成动名词的形式。
2.（2017陕西）多么新鲜的橙子啊！How fresh the _______________ are!
【解析】答案oranges，根据are可知，此处名词应使用复数。
3.（2017山东枣庄） I just hid behind my father and never______ （说）anything.
【解析】答案said，and连接的两个动词是并列关系，因hid用过去式，故“说”同理。
4.（2017浙江丽水）Yesterday my Italian friend invited me 73 (watch)the free street shows. We 74 (see)a magician doing card games—it was so much fun!
【解析】答案to watch；saw，invite sb. To do sth. 邀请某人做某事，故一空用动词不定式；根据时间状语，故二空用过去式。
5. (2017浙江杭州）Travelers have posted lots of ___57___(photo) on the websites.
【解析】答案photos，可数名词前有lots of修饰，故名词用复数，注意photo的复数加-s。
6. （2017浙江金华） I was ____64____(friend) to everybody.
【解析】答案friendly，be friendly to对某人友好，根据题意应将名词变成形容词。
7.(2017上海）61. When they felt ________ after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes.（help）
【解析】答案helpless，根据语境可知当他们感到无助时，慈善机构为他们提供食物和衣服，故将help变为形容词“无助的”。
8. (2017浙江台州） Learning abroad at a young age ________?(help) students learn foreign languages quickly。
【解析】答案helps，主语“Learning abroad at a young age ”叙述一种行为，动词ing做主语，谓语动词用单三形式。
9. (2017浙江金华）Next, Pablo helped me 66 (write) a speech about why I’d make a good class president.
【解析】答案write/ to write，帮助某人做某事：help sb. (to) do sth.句意：接下来，巴勒博帮助我写关于我为什么能成为一个好的学生主席的演讲。故填write/ to write
10.（2017陕西）Her dream is to help researchers 67. _______ a method for her disease. （find）
【解析】答案find/ to find，help sb (to) do sth,帮助某人做某事。
11.(2017重庆）I was quite surprised. I ___82___ myself what mistakes I had made in educating my son so that he acted in such a greedy(贪婪) way.
【解析】答案asked，句意：我很惊讶，我问自己，在教育儿子中犯了什么错误，以至于他行为如此贪婪。
完形填空
（2018贵州黔东南）
A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences_ 41 their life and the villagers', so that his son could cherish(珍爱)what he had .They spent_42 a few days with a family there.
On their way back home, the father 43 about his son's ideas about the trip. So he asked, “ 44 was the trip?”
"It was great, Dad!
What did you learn from the trip? " the father couldn't 45 to ask.
The son answered, "We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many_ 46 swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have ___47 stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they 48 food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us,_ 49 they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for_ 50 me how poor we are.”
The father couldn’t say anything, and he just stood there quietly.
41. A. from B. at C. between D. into
42. A. quite B. many C. quiet D. more
43. A. wondered B. disliked C. worried D. described
44. A. When B. Where C. How D. What
45. A. wait B. seem C. decide D. try
46. A. pigs B. hens C. birds D. ducks
47. A. few B. a little C. a lot D. lots of
48. A. order B. grow C. catch D. offer
49. A. so B. because C. but D. if
50. A. show B. showing C. talk D. talking
答案：41---45：C A A C A； 46---50：D D B C B；
【解析】文章大意：一位有钱的父亲带着儿子去村庄里体现生活，目的是让他知道农场的人生活不容易，知道自已的生活是幸福的，然而儿子的回答却是大大相反，最后父亲也是无语回答。
41. 句意：他想让儿子知道他们的生活和农村人的生活有哪些不同，between…and…两者之间，故选C。
42. 句意：他们花了好几天在哪一家。Quite a few固定词组，表示很多。
43. 句意：在回家的路上，父亲想知道儿子对旅行的想法。Wonder想知道，故选A。
44. 根据上文，父亲要问旅途怎样，故选how。
45. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地问，固定词组，故选A。
46. 句意：他们有一条大河，许多的鸭子在里面游。名词辨析，能游泳，故选D。
47. 语境，许多的星星，应选D。
48. 句意：他们在菜园里自己种植。故选B。
49. 语境，表转折，故选C。
50. 句意：感谢你让我知道我们有多么的贫穷。Thank you for dong sth. 根据组合及句意，故选B。
阅读理解
（2018浙江杭州）
Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!
Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong, woody stem (干、茎). The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.
Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like "hands". A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas "fingers". Each bunch (丛) of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.
After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren't the sunny yellow color o: bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That's how they're shipped to stores. They turn yellow along t he way and are ready to be sold.
If you love bananas, you've got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today
Americans eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!
23. The first paragraph mainly talks about ______.
A. why people like bananas B. how bananas taste
C. what bananas are rich in D. where bananas are taken
24. What is the correct order in which these happen?
a. The bananas begin to turn yellow. b. A banana plant grows to full height.
c. The flowers produce bananas. c. The bananas are ready to be picked.
A. c-b-a-d B. b-c-d-a C. b-c-a-d D. c-b-d-a
25. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The banana plant is a kind of tree.
B. Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.
C. One bunch of bananas may weigh over 100 pounds.
D. The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.
26. Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?
A. Apples. B. Grapes. C. Bananas. D. Oranges.
答案：23---26: A B C A
【解析】：本文是一篇说明文。主要从香蕉的优点，生长，生产、出售等方面进行了详细的介绍。
23. A。考查主旨大意题，难度适中。此类题目并不能够在原文中找到相同句子或者答案， 需要通读段落，根据段落的大意总结概括。此题问的是第一段的主要内容，通过第一段的关键词“perfect”、“provide”，关键句“not only...but also”可知，第一段主要讲的是为什么人们喜欢香蕉，故选 A。
24. B。考查细节理解题，难度适中。需要通读全文，找出 a-d 在文中相应的细节信息，并进行排序。首先 b 出现在第二段倒数第二句，再是 c 出现在第二段倒数第一句，d 出现在第四段第一句，最后 a 出现在第四段最后一句，故为 B 正确选项。
25. C。考查细节理解题，难度稍大。需要整合文章的细节信息，由于四个选项的出处有可能不在同一处，需要针对每个选项找到原文的对应语句，进行判断，常用排除法。A 选项从第二段第三句：the banana plan，however，is considered a herb 可排除。B 选项对应第二段的第一句：bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain 可排除。D 选项与第三段第一句two or three times each year 不符，故排除。C 选项与第三段最后一句 can weigh more than 100 pounds 相符合，故为正确选项
26. A。考查细节题，表格细节，难度较小。此类题目需要结合表格，寻找题干关键词，与表格信息对应。题干关键词“the second most popular”对应表格第二高的树状图，定位 apples， 故选 A。
（2018河北中考）
Dear Sir,
I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it should not be that different. Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.
I think you should be more serious about your business.
Truly
Susan Rosen
Dear Ms. Rosen,
Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it.
Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Please call us if you have any more questions.
Yours truly
Victor Smith
46. Why did Susan Rosen write the letter?
A. To say sorry to her sister. B. To show the picture to Smith.
C. To tell her problem to a friend. D. To talk about what she bought.
47. What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen?
A. He helped her cancel the order. B. He sent her a new skirt.
C. He asked her to visit the office. D. He called her for another color.
答案：46-47 DB
【解析】本文讲的是网上购物遇到的问题，通过信件我们可以看到Susan Rosen遇到了两个问题，一个是买的裙子颜色不像网站展示的那么绿；其次裙子的尺码偏小。卖家Victor Smith 为了表达歉意，给Susan Rosen再次邮寄一件L号的新裙子，并表达歉意。
46. D 【解析】细节判断题。问题：Susan Rosen 为什么要写这封信？根据第一封信的内容“I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website….Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.”可知，Susan Rosen在和卖家谈论买的裙子，正确答案为D。
47. B 【解析】综合判断题。问题： Victor Smith为 Susan Rosen做了什么？根据第二封信的内容“We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had.”可知卖家又新邮寄一件裙子，正确答案为B。
（2018湖南常德）
Have you ever wondered about the secret life of the tasty lobster(龙虾)？In the sea, it is yellow, orange, grey, green, brown or even blue. Cooking turns it red.
Lobsters are nocturnal creatures (夜行物)，so it is best to hunt(捕捉) them at night when they are active. You can catch lobster by hand, but you should wear thick gloves because lobster’s claws are strong. A very large lobster could break your finger.
Interestingly, in the past, lobsters were only served to prisoners as they were considered as a poor man’s food. Nowadays, lobsters are an expensive and popular dish.
21. What color is the lobster when cooked?
A. Blue B. Red C. Yellow
22. When is the best time to hunt the lobster?
A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. At night
23. Can people catch the lobster by hand?
A. Yes, they can B. No, they can’t C. Not mentioned
24. What is interesting about the lobster?
A. The lobster is colorful in the sea.
B. The lobster is active during the night.
C. People seldom considered the lobster as good dish in the past.
答案：21---24：B C A C
【解析】
21. 细节题；第一段最后一句Cooking turns it red.，所以选B
22. 细节题；第二段第一句so it is best to hunt(捕捉) them at night ，所以选C
23. 细节题；第四行You can catch lobster by hand，所以选A
24. 细节题；最后一段讲龙虾过去时穷人吃的，现在却很贵很流行，很有趣。选C
（2017四川内江）
Quiet flat （公寓） in Greenwood
2bedrooms， large kitchen
Near shops and restaurants
￡600a month
Phone 07348 0848153
Small 3rd﹣floor Flat in
central London
1bedroom
2minutes from station
￡650a month
Phone 020 9339458
House available in
Hoburn from end of
September
3bedrooms， small garden
Near the university
￡1000a month
Phone 07122 7476933
House available in Hillingdon
Two students looking for one
more to share house
Own room with one bed， desk and chair
Near university and shopping centre
￡250each month+other fees（费用）
（including Wi﹣Fi）
Non﹣smokers only
Phone， Luke on 719 533 857
46. What number should you call if you hope to live in a quiet environment？
A. 719 ﹣533 ﹣857. B. 020 ﹣933 ﹣9458.
C. 07122 ﹣7476933. D. 07348 ﹣0848153.
47. The small 3rd ﹣floor flat .
A. is close to some shops B. has one bedroom
C. has a large kitchen D. is in Greenwood
48. If Tom likes gardening on weekends， he'll most probably choose .
A. the quiet flat B. the small 3rd ﹣floor flat
C. the house in Hoburn D. the house in Hillingdon
49. How much does Mike have to pay every month if he wants to share the house with the students？
A. More than ￡ 250. B. At least ￡1000.
C. Only￡ 650. D. Only ￡ 600.
答案：46---49: D B C A
【解析】这是四则求租广告，分别介绍了房子的位置，设施和价格及联系方式。
46. 细节理解题。根据 “live in a quiet environment” 和“Quiet flat (公寓) in Greenwood”，可知是第一广告。故选D。
47. 细节理解题。根据“3rd –floor flat ”和 “Small 3rd-floor Flat incentral London”，可知三层公寓是第二个广告，故选B。
48. 推理判断题。根据“Tom likes gardening on weekends,”可知一定要有garden，只有第三个广告中的房子有花园。故选C。
49. 细节理解题。根据“if he wants to share the house with the students”和第四个广告的“￡250 each month+other fees(费用)”可知要多于250英镑。故选A。
任务型阅读
（2018北京）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．
When it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework, you might notice that there is no letter E. Have you ever thought about why that is so?
In the A, B, C, D and F grading system, the first four letters are typically considered passing grades. An F in this system simply stands for “fail”. The word “fail” happens to start with the letter F, which seems to leave out the letter E. The fact”．Some schools have U grade for “unsatisfactory” ,or I grade for “incomplete”.
Even with all this said, we should also point out that E grade actually has been used pretty commonly throughout the history of letter grades in the US.
The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use today is Mount Holyoke College. In 1897,they began to use the following grading scale:
A: 95-100%(excellent) B: 85-94%(good) C: 76-84%(fair)
D: 75%(barely passed) E: below 75%(failed)
We can see the inclusion of E instead of F.
Gradually, the letter grading system became more popular throughout the US. However, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F. There is no evidence(证据) to really support this, but one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for “excellent”.
Why do we have letter grades? Well, part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during a time of great change for schools. As the 20th century began, growing cities and an increase in immigration led to larger school classrooms. Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy, fair and clear way to grade students.
Today, more and more people argue that letter grades don’t fully reflect(反映) student learning。However，as teachers try to improve grading methods, many parents continue to favor the letter grades they got as kids, they are familiar (熟悉) and easy for parents to understand. So while they might not be perfect, the letter grades probably aren’t going away any time soon.
34.what does an F stand for in the A、B、C、D and F grading system?
35.when was the letter grading system first used in the US college?
36.what is one possible explanation for dropping the E grade?
37.what did most teachers think of the letter grading system in the 20th century?
38.why do many parents still prefer the letter grades today?
34. 答案：It stands for “fail”.
解析：问题：在A、B、C、D and F grading system中，F代表着什么？根据文中（An F in this system simply stands for “fail”.）进行判断。
35. 答案：In 1897.
解析：问题：字母计分形式什么时候第一次出现在美国大学中？根据文中第四段叙述可知。
36. 答案：Teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for “excellent".
解析：问题：对于丢弃字母E等级，一种可能的解释是什么？根据文章倒数第三段最后一句可知。
37. 答案：They thought this new letter grading was an easy, fair and clear way to grade students.
解析：问题：20世纪多数教师对于字母计分形式的观点是什么？根据文章倒数第二段最后一句可知。
38. 答案：Because the letter grades are familiar and easy for parents to understand.
解析：问题：问什么现在多数父母仍然喜欢字母计分形式？根据文章最后一段可知。
考点分析：文化说明文，本文向大家介绍了曾经在美国流行的字母计分形式。
书面表达
假如你要竞选你班的体育委员，请你用英语进行竞选演讲。演讲的主要内容包括：
1．自己喜欢体育，身体健康；
2．擅长球类运动，尤其是足球和篮球；
3．可以传授运动技艺，助大家比赛取得最佳成绩。
注意：
1．词数：80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．演讲内容中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字；
4．演讲的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I want to be the PE monitor. ____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【解析】：
One possible version:
I want to be the PE monitor. I enjoy sport, and I can run very fast. I’m really fit and healthy. Just watch me in the playground between lesson! I play most ball games well. But I’m really good at football, and I play basketball in the school team. Because I have a lot of good playing skills. I usually get the best score in every match. I can teach you some if you like. Choose me for the PE monitor and you can get the best score too!
