Module 4 Healthy food
Unit 1 We’ve got lots of apples
第一课时
一、学习目标
1、To understand conversations involving food and drink.
2、To talk about food.
3、Key vocabulary: food, drink, candy, fruit, meat, vegetable, apple, bean, beef, carrot, chicken, chocolate, coffee, cola, juice, milk, potato, tea, tomato., water, shop, have, get, have got, some, much, kind, so, has, bad
Key phrase: go shopping, lots of, too much
Key structures: have / has got How about…?
4、学习音标/s/,/z/,/t/,/d/
二、学习重点
1、学习有关水果，蔬菜，糖，肉类以及饮料的一些名词，学会分类，注意可数与不可数
2、听懂对话，能提取细节信息
三、学习难点
对新单词的识记和分类
课前预习
一、使用说明与学法指导
1、课前记住新单词
2、同桌互相听写，并讨论哪些是可数名词哪些是不可数名词
3、同桌相互学习音标/s/,/z/,/t/,/d/不会的请教老师
4、15分钟完成
二、教材助读
1、结合教材20页，用头脑风暴法想出这些种类的名词，越多越好,然后在可数名词下划上横线
1)Fruit：____________________________________________________________
2)Candy:____________________________________________________________
3)Meat:_____________________________________________________________
4)Vegetables:_________________________________________________________
5)Drink:_____________________________________________________________
2、熟读以下交际用语
1) We've got lots of apples.
2) —Have we got any juice?
—Yes, we’ve got some juice .We haven’t got any milk.
3) —Have we got any fruit?
—Yes, we have. / No, we haven’t.
4) —Have we got any meat in the fridge?
—Yes, we have.
三、预习自测
1、单词拼写
1) Let’s go shopping for food and ________________ (饮料).
2)We haven’t got any ___________ (肉).
3) Let’s get some _______________ (水).
4) Have you got ____________ (一些) chocolate?
5)What _______________ (种类) of fruit do you like best?
6) Let’s get some ______________ (咖啡)for mum.
7)How about some apple _____________ (果汁)?
8) There are lots of ________________ (马铃薯) in the basket.
2、翻译短语
拥有_________________________去买东西；去购物________________________
让我们去做某事___________________太多巧克力_________________________
太多苹果__________________________许多______________________________
对……有益______________________对……有害__________________________
……好吗？……行吗？_______________________________________
四、我的疑问
_____________________________________________________________________________
课内探究
一、质疑探究
1、Complete the passage.
Tony and Tony’s dad go shopping for food and drink. They haven’t got any __________,They get some ________.They have got some _________and ___________. They haven’t got any _______. They have got some ____________. They have got some _____________ for Mum. They haven’t got any _______. ______ is bad for Tony. They haven’t got some _____________.
2、True or False
some juice a milk some tomato
a beef a glass of juice a apple
a chicken a melon some potatoes
当堂检测
1、吃太多巧克力对你不好。
Eating too much chocolate _________________________ you.
2、我通常星期天购物。
I usually _____________________ on Sundays.
3、买些土豆怎样？
___________________ buying some _______________?
4、我们没有水果了，让我们去买些吧。
We _________________ fruit, let’s __________________.
5、他爸爸有许多好朋友。
His father ______________________ good friends.
三、课后反思
_____________________________________________________________________________
课后训练
一、拼写单词
1、My mother buys some ________________ (鸡肉) for me.
2、Let’s go shopping for some food and ________________(饮料)..
3、There are two _______________ (西红柿) on the table.
4、I have some ________________ (牛奶) and an egg in the morning.
5、I like eating ________________ (蔬菜). They are good for my body.
6、My favourite meat is ______________ (牛肉).
7、Do you like eating _____________ (水果)?
8、Chicken, potatoes and melons are ________________(健康的) food.
选用合适单词完成句子
1、Have you ___________ (get, got) a pen?
2、I haven’t got _________ (some, any) money.
3、There are two _________ (childs, children).
4、My mother buys some _________ (meat, meats).
5、_______________ (Is, Are) there any beef in the dining hall?
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1、你总是吃健康食品吗？
Do you always eat ___________ _____________?
2、我们没有食物和饮料就活不了多久
We cannot live for long without ________ ________ ____________.
3、我们吃蔬菜，水果和肉。
We eat ________________, ______________ and _____________.
4、我们没有肉，只能吃些苹果了。
We __________ _________ _______meat, so we'll have to eat _______ ________.
5、我们还有啤酒和葡萄酒吗？
______________ ___________ ____________ _________beer and wine?
Unit 1 We’ve got lots of apples
第二课时
学习目标
1、has/have got的肯定，否定与一般疑问句极其答语
2、可数名词和不可数名词
3、some和any的用法
4、辨析重点短语many/ much/lots of;too much/too many;there be与has/have got
5、注意and, or 和but的用法
学习重点
1、has/have got的肯定，否定与一般疑问句极其答语
2、可数名词单复数的变化
3、some和any的用法
三、学习难点
1、可数名词单复数的变化
2、some和any的用法
课前预习
一、使用说明与学法指导
1、熟读课文
2、预习语言知识点，在文章中找出相应的例句
3、15分钟完成
教材助读
1、诵读以下句子
We haven’t got any meat.
She hasn’t got any coffee.
Too much chocolate isn’t good for you.
All right, some coffee for Mum, and some coffee for me.
2、参照教材79页自学has/have got的肯定，否定与一般疑问句极其答语
三、预习自测
1、试用some/any填空
1)I have _________ books in English.
2)They can’t see _____________ juice in the bottle.
3)Has Amy got ______________ friends at school?
4)Can I drink __________ water, Mum?
5)We can ask _____________ questions in our Chinese class.
2、按要求完成下列句子，词数不限。
1)Have you got any vegetables? (给出否定回答)
____________, we ________________________.
2) There are many bananas and eggs in the fridge. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________ bananas or eggs in the fridge?
3)Coke and hamburgers are not healthy. (就画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________ not healthy?
4) There is an apple and a potato on the table. (改为含有名词复数的句子)
There _______________________________________ on the table.
Eat some beef. Don't eat any hamburgers. (用but将两句话合并为一句话)
Eat some beef ___________________________________________________.
四、我的疑问
_____________________________________________________________________________
课内探究
一、质疑探究
1、参照教材79页学习has/have got的肯定，否定与一般疑问句极其答语
注意has/have got表某人拥有某物，has和have为助动词，there be句型是指某地有某物。
2、可数名词与不可数名词
普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people, family 等)。
如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。
可数名词
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：
1)一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如：
book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days
2)以s, ss, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾
加-es 。如：
bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches
dish → dishes box → boxes
3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，要先将y改
为i再加-es。如：
city → cities body → bodies factory → factories
4)以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再
加-es。如：
half → halves leaf → leaves
knife → knives wife → wives
5)不规则变化。
① child → children
② man → men woman → women
policeman → policemen
(规律：man → men)
③ tomato → tomatoes
potato → potatoes
[初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的加-s，如：
photo → photos
④ foot → feet tooth → teeth [oo变成ee]
⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形 [ 变复数时词形不变]
⑥ people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形式peoples通常指"多个民族"。
不可数名词
1)不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：
The food is very fresh. 食品很新鲜。
2)有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词，有复数形式，但他们的意义往往发生变化。如：
water (水) → waters (水域)
orange (橘汁) → oranges (橘子)
3)很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数，表示种类时就可数，意义大多不发生变化。如：
fruit → fruits food → foods
fish → fishes hair → hairs
3、some和any的用法
1) some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。所以，some 和 any 的区别在于: some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。
2) some的用法: some意为“一些”，可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。
如：some books一些书，some boys一些男孩，也可修饰不可数名词，如：some water一些水，some tea一些茶叶，some常用在肯定句中。
3) any的用法: any意为“任何一些”，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。如： I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。
I can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。
Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗?
4) 但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。如：
Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡?
How about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何?
5) 当any表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中；
Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。
4、many, much, lots of的用法：
1）many许多 用来修饰可数名词，例如：
Are there many students in his class？ 他的班上有很多学生吗？
I haven’t got many English books． 我没有很多英语书。
2）much许多 用来修饰不可数名词，例如：
We haven’t got much work to do． 我们没有太多工作要做。
Is there much milk in the bottle？ 瓶子里有很多牛奶吗？
3）lots of = a lot of许多它既可以修饰可数名词，相当于many；也可以修饰不可数名词，相当于much，例如：
There are lots of apples on the desk. 桌子上有很多苹果。
We have got lots of meat at home. 我们家里有许多肉。
5、too much 和too many的用法：
too much 和too many都表示“太多”。
1）too much + 不可数名词?，例如：
We have too much work to do.?我们有太多的工作要做。
2）too many + 可数名词，例如：
There are too many students in our class.我们班上有太多的学生。
and用于肯定句表并列连接，but表转折，or多用于选择疑问句
二、当堂检测
1、按要求改写句子：
1)There is some fish on the plate.（改为否定句）
________________________________________________________
2)We have got some oranges.（改为一般疑问句）
________________________________________________________
3) They have got some milk and water.（改为否定句）
________________________________________________________
4) There is a tomato on the table.（改为复数形式）
________________________________________________________
5) He has got a potato .（改为复数形式）
________________________________________________________
三、课后反思
_____________________________________________________________________________
课后训练
一、用词的适当形式填空
1.How many _______________ (sheep) are there on the hill?
2. There is some _________________ (food) in the basket.
3. The baby has only two _______________ (tooth) now.
4. There is a lot of ____________________ (water) in the bottle.
5. There are five _______________________ (people ) in his family.
6. Let's take ________________ (photo), OK?
7. I have lots of ____________________________ (tomato) here.
8. The ____________________ (leaf) on the tree turn yellow.
9.The ___________________ (child) are playing games on the playground now.
10. Their ________________________ (dictionary) look new.
11. I see you have a few white ___________________ (hair).
12. They are _________________ (woman) doctors.
13. Can you give me some bottles of _________________ (orange), please?
14. There are many _____________________ (fox) in the picture.
15. I would like some apple _____________________ (juice). I am very thirsty.
二、用 there be / have (has) got / has (have) 的正确形式填空。
1. ________________ ____________ many books in her bag.
2. I _______________ ________________ three sisters.
3. ____________ ________________ a basketball under Tony’s bed?
4. My brother ___________ _______________ a new bike.
5. _______________ your sister _____________ a computer on the desk?
三、根据括号内的要求改写下列句子。
1.There are five people in my family.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________
2. I have got a little brother. (用Jim代替I改写句子)
___________________________________________________________
3. His brother has got some new books. (变为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________________
4. She has got some new pens. (变为否定句)
____________________________________________________________
I have got a big family. (用small family变为选择疑问句)
_____________________________________________________________
Unit 2 Is your food and drink healthy?
第三课时
一、学习目标
1、To get information from the reading material about healthy food.
2、To write about healthy food with but and and.
3、Key vocabulary: healthy, delicious, bread, fish, hamburger, ice cream, noodle, rice, sugar, eat, child (pl. children), sweet, right, egg, eye, cheese, tooth (pl. teeth), bit, tired, soup, important, remember, well, stay, fat, or, breakfast, every, lunch, home, dinner
Key phrase: be good for, be bad for, a bit,
Key structures: … and …are healthy food but … and … are my favourite food.
学习重点
掌握以上重点单词
提高阅读能力
学习难点
区分哪些食品是健康的那些是不健康的
2、提高阅读能力
课前预习
一、使用说明与学法指导
1、课前认真拼读单词，同桌相互听写
2、15分钟完成
二、教材助读
1、诵读下列句子
1) Meat and fish are healthy food.
2) Too much meat isn’t healthy.
3) Meat and fish are healthy food but too much meat isn’t healthy.
4) Is your food and drink healthy?
5) What’s your favourite food and drink?
2、参照教材22页看看这些食物并分类
Healthy food:________________________________________________________
Unhealthy food:______________________________________________________
预习自测
在同桌的协作下相互随机听写本单元新单词
______________ _________________ _______________ _______________
______________ _________________ _______________ _______________
______________ _________________ _______________ _______________
______________ ________________ _______________ _______________
______________ _________________ _______________ _______________
翻译下列短语
我最喜爱的食物_____________________健康的饮料______________________
许多冰激凌_________________________太多的肉________________________
对.....有害处_________________________对....有好处_____________________
你的牙齿_____________________________有一点累_______________________
美味的鸡汤___________________________干.....很重要____________________
保持健康_____________________________变胖___________________________
四、我的疑问
_____________________________________________________________________________
课内探究
一、质疑探究
1、讨论
1)What’s your favourite food and drinks? Are they healthy?
_________ and ___________are my _________food. And they are _________food.
___________ and _________are my ________ food. But they are _________ food.
__________and __________are my _______drinks. And they are ________ drinks.
___________and _________are my ________drinks. But they are_________drinks.
2)What should we eat and drink if we want to be healthy?
If we want to be healthy we should eat__________________and drink___________
work in pairs
Part 1A: What’s your favourite food / drink ?
B: My favourite food / drink is …
A: Is it healthy?
B: Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
My favourite food / drink is … and / but it is / isn’t healthy.
Part 2A: What’s your favourite food / fruit?
B: My favourite food / fruit is …
A: Are they healthy?
B: Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
My favourite food/fruit is … and / but they are / aren’t healthy.
总结：(1)My favourite food / drink is … and it is healthy. (2)My favourite food / drink is … but it isn’t healthy.
(3)My favourite food / fruit is … and they are healthy.
(4)My favourite food / fruit is … but they aren’t healthy.
Read the passage and check the sentences true or false
1)Ice cream, hamburgers and meat are not healthy food.（ ）
2) Candy is not healthy food.（ ）
3) Carrots, eggs and cheese are good for your eyes.（ ）
4)Fish, milk and sweet potatoes are good for your teeth.（ ）
5)Having a good breakfast every morning is good for your health.（ ）
6) Noodles and rice are healthy food.（ ）
7) Drinking juice, water, tea milk and cola are good for your health.（ ）
8)Eating lots of fruit and vegetables are good for your health.（ ）
二、当堂检测
单词拼写
1、You should eat more _____________(胡萝卜).
2、It’s important to ______________(记得) to eat well and stay healthy.
3、Please have lots of _________________(美味) chicken soup!
4、He had some fish and ______________(面条) for lunch.
5、Eating too much meat is not good for _________________(孩子).
6、I often eat some ______________(面包), an egg and a cup of milk for breakfast.
7、If you are a bit ______________(累) , please have a rest..
8、His mother wants to buy some ___________________(香蕉).
三、课后反思
_____________________________________________________________________________
课后训练
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，完成句子
1、Can I eat some ______ (bread) in the morning?
2、How ______ (many) rice do you want?
3、It's important ______ (have) breakfast every day.
4、Too much chocolate is bad for your ______ (tooth).
5、Tony plays basketball very ______ (good).
6、Do you like ______ (eat) ice cream?
7、I want to have some chicken ______ (noodle) for dinner.
8、Is ______ (fish) healthy food?
9、Those students ______ (be) tired after school.
10、I want to buy three ______ (hamburger).
二、完成句子
1、你最喜欢的食物和饮料是什么？
What _______________________________ food and drink?
2、多喝水是非常重要的。
It's very _____________________________ more water.
3、牛奶、奶酪和鱼对你的牙齿有益。
Milk, cheese and fish ________________________________.
4、如果你想保持健康，你要多吃蔬菜。
If you want to ___________________, you must _________________ vegetables.
5、请多吃水果和蔬菜，而不是糖果和冰激凌。
Please eat lots of fruit and vegetables, ____________ candy _________ ice cream.
Unit 2 Is your food and drink healthy?
第四课时
学习目标
熟记本单元新单词，会在一些重要的句子中灵活运用
熟读课文，记住重要句型
3、学习and, or 和but的用法
二、学习重点
1、重要单词和句型结构
2、and, or 和but的用法
三、学习难点
and, or 和but的用法
课前预习
一、使用说明与学法指导
1、课前熟读课文，划出重要的单词与句型结构
2、注意课文上and, or 和but的例句
3、15分钟完成
二、教材助读
诵读下列句型结构
Meat is healthy but too much meat is good for children.
Cola and candy are very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for you.
Eat the right food and be healthy.
Milk, cheese and and fish are good for your teeth.
It’s important to remember: eat well, stay healthy, and don’t get fat!
预习自测
用and, or 和but填空
1、I can ride a bike __________ I can’t ride a horse.
2、I like reading __________ I like running, too.
3、Apples are healthy food __________ Coke is unhealthy food.
4、Juice _____________ water are healthy drink.
5、He doesn’t like swimming ____________ he doesn’t like running.
6、He doesn’t like swimming ______________ running.
四、我的疑问
_____________________________________________________________________________
课内探究
一、质疑探究
1、Is your food and drink healthy.
drink可用作名词，意为“饮料”，指种类或一杯、一份（饮料）时为可数名词；统称“饮料”时为不可数名词。如：
Do you want a drink?你想要一杯饮料吗？
There is some drink in the bottle.瓶子里有一些饮料。
[拓展]drink 也可作动词，意为“喝”，其后可直接接名词或代词作宾语。如：
I like drinking milk. 我喜欢喝牛奶。
healthy是形容词，意为“健康的”，可指物（有益于健康的）；也可指人（身体健康的）。如：Pork is healthy food. 猪肉是健康食品。
Coke isn’t a healthy drink. 可乐不是一种健康饮料。
My grandmother is healthy now.
health 是名词，意为“健康”，常用于be in good health，意为“身体很健康”；unhealthy意为“不健康的”，是healthy的反义词。
2、本单元不可数名词有：
water水 meat 肉 food食物 fruit水果 beef牛肉 chicken鸡肉 juice 果汁 ice cream 冰激凌 tea茶 rice米饭 bread面包 milk 牛奶 coke 可乐 chocolate 巧克力 fish鱼肉 cheese 奶酪 sugar 糖 candy糖果 soup汤
3、本单元可数名词的特殊变化：
child—children 孩子 tooth—teeth牙齿
4、连词and, or, but 的区别：
1)and：表示“和，又，与，并”，连接两个名词、动词或句子，表示并列关系。
2)or：用于否定句表示“和”的意思，用于疑问句中表示“还是，或者”的意思。
3)but：意思是“但是，而是”，表转折关系。
二、当堂检测
用and, or, but填空：
1. Mr. Zhang is an English teacher ___________ he teaches us English.
2. Do you like to have Chinese food ____________ western food?
3. He is rich, ___________ he isn’t happy.
4. Have you got any brothers ____________ sisters?
5. Juice ____________ milk are healthy drinks ________ cola isn’t a healthy drink.
6. Remember to eat noodles ____________ rice, not hamburgers.
三、课后反思：
_____________________________________________________________________________
课后训练
一、单项选择
( )1. Fish is healthy food _____________ I don’t like it.
A. and B. but C. also
( )2. Hamburgers and Coke _________ unhealthy
food.
A. is B. has C. are
( )3. His grandmother is seventy. She’s _________ good health.
A. at B. in C. with
( )4. Ford has got _____________ milk.
A. any B. some C. a few
( )5. Milk and water are healthy _________________.
A. drinks B. drink C. food
二、按要求写出下列单词的复数形式
1. bread __________ 2. candy __________ 3. hamburger __________
4. noodle _________ 5. carrot ___________6. tomato _____________
三、句型转换
1. My favourite drink is orange juice.(对划线部分提问)
__________ ____________ favourite drink?
2. I like ice cream best. (改写同义句)
___________ __________________ food is ice cream.
3. We have got some Coke on the desk.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ _____________ got _____________ Coke on the desk?
4. Hamburgers and candy are healthy food.(改为否定句)
Hamburgers and candy _________ _____________ food.
5. healthy there dining is any the milk in room (连词成句)
________________________________________________?
四、将下列句子译成英语
1. 肉和鱼是健康的食物。
___________________________________________________________________
面条和米饭是健康的食物。
___________________________________________________________________
3. 水果和蔬菜是健康的食物，但是汉堡包和糖果不是健康的食物。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 果汁、水和牛奶是健康的饮料，但是可乐不是健康的饮料。
_____________________________________________________________________________
