八年级上册 Unit 5 Integrated skills 学案
学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字_______
【板块要点】
一 教学目标
1. 能够识别不同野生动物的外貌、习性、主要食物以及各自面临的危险。
2. 能够综合所听、所读的信息，将一封关于野生动物的信息补充完整。
3. 通过话题讨论，了解保护野生动物的重要性，并懂得如何保护野生动物。
教学重点、难点
能从听力材料中获取有关外貌、习性、主要食物以所面临的危险等方面的信息。
二、词汇、短语
1.
stripe n.条纹
2.
while n. 一会儿，一段时间 for a short while conj.当…时候；然而
3.
特性、才能 n. quality 复数 qualities the qualities of a good friend
4
hunter n.猎人 hunt vt.&vi. 打猎
5
catch vt.捕捉、捉住 catching caught catches
6
狼 n. wolf 复数 wolves
7
厚的、密的 adj. thick 反义词 thin
8
lose vt.失去 lose-lost-lost adj. lost丢失的，迷路的
9
human n. 人 复数 humans
10
act vt.行动，表演 action n. act to do sth.=take action to do sth.
11
团队合作 work as a team
12
pity n.遗憾，可惜 What a pity!多可惜啊！
13
shame n.憾事；羞愧 vt.使丢脸，使羞愧
14
illness n.疾病 ill adj.生病的
15
because of 因为 比较：because与because of
16
accept vt.&vi.接受，收受 acceptance n.接纳，赞同 比较：accept和receive
三、句型（语法）
1. Hunters hunt tigers for their fur, bones or other parts of body.
2. We are writing to tell you about…
3. What a shame!
4. I think everybody should act to protect wild animals.
5.I’m sorry to hear that.
八年级上册 Unit5 Integrated Skills 学案
学校________ 班级________ 姓名__________ 家长签字________
【课前导学】
翻译下列短语
1.带有深色条纹的橙色的皮毛 ___________ 2. 独自生活 ______________________
3.为了…而抓捕……_____________________ 4.为了……而杀戮……______________
5.对……很危险_________________________ 6. 失去居住地______________________
7.嗅到远处的东西 _____________________ 8. 团队协作________________________
【课堂学习】
Step 1. One-minute talk.
As we have learned a lot about animals in the unit, in this part we can directly come to the two animals we are going to talk about.
Step 2. Speak up
Showing the pictures of tigers and wolves one by one and encourage the students to speak out what they know about them.
Step 3. Pre-listening
.Get the students to go through the fact sheets as quickly as they can and underline the words they don’t know Discuss any problems they have
stripe,/a short while= a short moment/ hunter /catch… for… /lose living areas
/ be dangerous to humans
Step 4. While-listening
1.Play the tape for the students to listen and write
(three times, first time, listen; the second time, listen and write; the third time, listen and check)
2.Check the answers together.
Step 5. Post-listening
1.Get the students to complete the letter with the information they got in Part A1
2.Check the answers by asking two students to read a paragraph each.
3.Get the students to read the letter together
Step 6. Key language points.
write to do sth 写信来做某事 work as a team 团队协作 kill …for fun 为了取乐而杀戮
【课堂巩固】
词汇
1. Wolves have (厚的) fur. It can keep them warm in winter.
2. Waste is a (可耻). We should learn to save anything.[
3. Animals are important to (人类).
4. Last week, he (失去) his life in the accident.
5. After a (一会儿), we stopped to have a rest.
6. How many (狼) did they catch?
7. We should (节省) water to protect the earth.
8. Most of the (hunt) stop catching animals to make money.
9. The students need our teachers’ (protect).
10. The famous artist Xu Beihong had wonderful (paint) of horses.
11. Wild animals also have (feel) of (happy) and (sad).
12. We hope you can accept my (invite) and come to my party.
13. Thank you for your (kind).
14. It was dark at night. We could find nowhere (live).
15. Look! There are some boys (climb) the hill.
二、选择填空
( ) 1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
( ) 2. — May I smoke here? — No, you . This is a no-smoking room.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t
( ) 3. The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
( ) 4. My parents asked me computer games.
A. not playing B. not to play C. not play D. play
( ) 5. — It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone in our class here today?
— Yes, and of us was late for school this morning.
A. none B. neither C. all D. either
( ) 6. The water in the river is becoming .
A. more cleaner B. much more clean C. more and more clean D. cleaner and cleaner
( ) 7. Don’t buy the clothes of animal fur.It doesn’t look lovely you.
A. make; in B. made; on C. made; in D. make; on
( ) 8. Jim, are the shoes under the chair yours? You’d better .
A. put away them B. put them away C. take them off D. take off them
( ) 9. There is a giraffe in the zoo.
A. six-month-old B. six-months-old C. six-months old D. six-month old
( ) 10. My father wrote me a letter harder.
A. encouraging me study B. encouraging me to study
C. to encourage me studying D. to encourage me to study
( ) 11. The shirt is not mine. It’s .
A. else someone B. someone else’s C. other someone D. some other’s
( ) 12. — Excuse me, do you know about wild animals? — Only a little.
A. how many B. how much C. how long D. how far
( ) 13. I’ll do it better if the teacher me another chance.
A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give
( ) 14. He stopped playing basketball in 1998 his illness
A. because of B. at the end of C. next to D. instead of
( ) 15. Because it is very cold, he put on a coat before he went out.
A. so B. and C. but D. /
【课后拓展】
一、句型转换
I feel sick for most of the trip. (改为否定句)
How do you like the trip? (改为同义句)
He often flies to New York. (改为同义句)
It is half an hour’s walk from the school to the park. (对画线部分提问)
二、句子翻译
令人难过的是, 狼的生存区域越来越少了.
, have and .
人们捕杀狼, 因为他们认为狼对人类构成威胁.
People because they think
.
许多野生动物失去了生命, 因为人们捕杀它们.
Many wild animals because people .
4. 多么惭愧啊! 我们不应该再买皮毛制成的衣服了.
! We shouldn’t buy .
5. 我认为每个人应该行动起来保护野生动物.
I think everybody should .
三、任务型阅读。
Milu deer (麋鹿), a kind of animal with large horns (角), used to be common in China long ago. Like other deer, they lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of trees. People often killed Milu deer for food or sport. The Ming and Qing dynasties did not protect them and killed many. That is how the Milu deer disappeared(消失) from China.
Luckily, before all of them lost their lives, someone took some deer to Britain to improve the environment of the beautiful park which belonged to the Duke of Bedford (贝德福特公爵). He liked them so much that he took them from China to Britain. Milu deer liked the cool, wet weather in England and their number increased year by year. As a result, when in 1985, the government of China wanted to bring back the Milu deer, the Duke of Bedford was able to help. The first deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu park 20 kilometers south of Beijing and the centre in Dafeng, Jiangsu Province.
The deer certainly seem happy to be back in China because their number has grown quickly. There are now so many of them that people have opened a new center for them in Hubei Province. At the moment the Milu deer live in centres where people protect and care for them. We hope that one day there will be enough animals to let them live in the wild again.
Survival conditions
(生存状态)
Long ago
The number of them was very 1 .
In Ming and Qing dynasties
There were 2 Milu deer left in China.
Later
A 3 man called the Duke of Bedford took some of them home and protect them so well that there were much 4 than before.
In 5
They 6 to China and have lived in centers since then.
Life habits
(生活习性)
Their favourite 7
They ate grass and the soft parts of trees.
Their favourite weather
They liked 8 and wet weather.
Their 9
They will become really 10 animals again.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. _________
四、阅读理解。
?? Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just appears to be white. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2-3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about two-and-a-half years old.? ??? However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. The ones that are left are trying to survive today. The number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice— polar bears mostly inhabit (居住于) the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming (全球气候变暖), pollution, hunting and so on.? ??? Ordinary people don't care, but great people have the power and want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Ordinary people will wait, but great people? will find a new world. For me, I will not waiting. I will take the bus more often from now on. Join me and save the polar bears, and, of course, the tigers, the giant pandas and... ? (? ) 1. According to the passage, which of these answers does NOT make sea ice less? ??????? A. Global warming.?????????????B. Pollution.?? C. Hunting.????????? D. Travelling. ? (? ) 2. What can we learn from the passage??? ??????? A. Polar bear fur is white.?? ?? B. Perhaps the writer will drive his car less. ??????? C. It's harder for polar bears to find food in summer. ??????? D. Polar bears left have a good, happy life.?? ???(? ) 3. What does the word "ordinary" mean in Chinese?? ????????? A. hard-working???? B. clever??????? C. common? D. strong
???(? ) 4. What is the main idea of this passage???? ????????? A. To show that the number of polar bears is getting smaller. ????????? B. To tell people that polar bears will soon have nowhere to live. ????????? C. To let people know why polar bears are in danger. ????????? D. To talk about polar bears and suggest that people protect animals. ???(? ) 5. Where can this passage come from?? ?????????? A. A magazine about animals.??????? B. A book about greetings. ?????????? C. A poster about working plans.????? D. An instruction book.??
课后拓展参考答案：
一.词汇
1. thick 2. shame 3. humans 4. lost 5. while 6. wolves 7. save 8. hunters 9. protection 10. paintings 11. feelings; happiness; sadness 12. invitation 13. kindness 14. to live 15. Climbing
二.选择
1-5 A B B B A 6-10 D B B A D 11-15 B B B A D
三句型转换
1. I don't feel sick for most of the trip.
2. What do you think of the trip?
3. He often goes to New York by plane/ air.
4. How far is it from the school to the park?
四. 句子翻译
1. Sadly; wolves; fewer; fewer living areas
2. hunt wolves; wolves are dangerous to humans
3. lose their lives; hunt them
4. What a shame; fur coats any more
5. act to protect wild animals
八年级上册 Unit 5 Grammar 学案
学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字_______
【板块要点】
一、教学目标
掌握并能正确使用may来表示可能性。
掌握并能正确使用动词不定式。
了解更多有关野生动物的信息。
教学重点、难点
1.掌握并能正确使用may来表示可能性。
2.掌握并能正确使用动词不定式。
二、词汇、短语 （包括词的各类变形，构词，归类等）
1
closed adj. 关/闭着的 close vt.&vi.关，关闭 ；adj.亲密的，亲近的 the close friend
2
save vt.&vi 储存，节省 save water vt.&vi解救，挽救
make sb. unhappy使某人不开心
get lost 迷路=lose one’s way
the same…as 与…一样的… 反义：different from 与…不同的
三、句型、语法
1.may表示“也许”、“可能”,用来猜测某件事发生的可能性。May表示可能时，通常只用于肯定句和否定句。
He may be afraid of them.= Maybe he is afraid of them.
动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，其基本形式是“to+动词原形”。动词不定式在句中常作谓语动词的宾语，这类谓语动词常见的有：
agree choose decide forget hope learn like plan prepare promise refuse remember seem want wish would like
注意：动词不定式的否定形式是“not to +动词原形”，如promise not to do .
3.But sometimes they forget where to find the food.
疑问词+动词不定式
I don’t know what to say.
八年级上册 Unit 5 Grammar 学案
学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字_______
【课前导学】
一、 翻译下列词组。
1. 知道一些关于野生动物的特别的东西
2. 学习计算出简单的数学题
3. 在它们的嘴和耳朵的帮助下
4. 记得安去时的路回来 ________
5. 开始在冬季来临前储存食物
6. 忘记在哪儿找食物
二、用词的适当形式填空。
1. Kitty is preparing out next Sunday. (go)
2. Sandy agrees with them.(go)
3. Millie decided at home.(stay)
4. Linda wanted the park.(visit)
【课堂学习】
Step 1. One-minute talk.
Show some pictures of giant pandas, discuss “what do you think may happen to pandas? What will happen to giant pandas if we do nothing?”
They can answer like this “They may…… ” or “ They may not ……”
Step 2. Watch and find
Find some sentences about the grammar of this unit from the Reading part. The more, the better
Step 3. Discuss and work out the rules
Look through all the sentences and find out the rules.
语法讲解:
情态动词 may 的用法：
1. 表示推测，也许，可能。 只能用于肯定句和否定句中。
（1）may+动词原形，表示对现在情况的猜测。
e.g. Your pen may be in the bag. 你的笔也许在书包里。
He is free this evening, he .(可能会来参加聚会。)
(2) may 表示可能性时，主要用于肯定句，不能用于疑问句。 在否定句中， may not 只表示“也许不， 可能不”， 而不表示“不可能”；表示不可能时，只能用can’t表示猜测.
他可能认识你。
他们可能下周去长城。
2. 表示请求和允许，意为“可以”。 用may 引导的问句一般避免用may 来回答，肯定回答用 Yes, please; Of course; Yes, you can; Certainly 等；否定回答用No, you can’t ; Please don’t ;Sorry，you can’t等。
E.g. ---May I ask you a question, Mr. black?
--- Yes, please.
---我可以进来吗？
---当然可以。
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
动词不定式： 动词不定式作宾语
(1) 当句子中已经有谓语动词，而我们又要表达不止一个动作概念时，其余的动词可以使用非谓语形式表达。动词不定式就是动词的一种非谓语形式，其基本形式是“to+ 动词原形”， 其否定形式是“not to +动词原形”。E.g.
He wants to play football after class. 他想课后踢足球。
我妈妈昨天忘记关灯了。
我决定下次不再迟到了。
注意： 动词不定式在句中常作谓语动词的宾语，这一类谓语动词常见的有：
agree, choose, decide, forget, try, fail, hope, learn, like, plan, prepare, remember, seem, want, wish, would like…
我决定这个周末去看望祖父母。
丹尼尔同意帮我打扫房间了。
（2） 疑问词+动词不定式作宾语 某些动词如：decide, wonder, know, ask,
Tell, show, fins out, understand, teach 等后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式， 这个疑问词引导的不定式在语法上作宾语。
E.g. Can you tell me how to get to the cinema? 你能告诉我怎样去电影院吗？
我想知道接下来去哪？
你能叫我怎样做蛋糕吗？
Step 4. Practice
【课堂巩固】
单项选择。
( ) 1. ---Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?
---Not yet. We go to Qingdao. It’s a good place for vacation.
A. must B. could C. should D. may
( ) 2. Mrs. Smith ___________ in the office. I saw her leave school just five minutes ago.
A. may not be B. can’t be C. mustn’t be D. needn’t be
( ) 3. The notebook ___________ Lily’s. Look! Her name is on the cover.
A. may be B. can be C. must be D. could be
( ) 4. Thank you for _______ let me ______ your school trip
A. agreeing to; join B. agreeing to; to join C. to agree; join D. agreeing; joining
( ) 5. ---Can you hear anything from next door?
--- No. The baby may ____________ in the room.
A. sleeping B. is sleeping C. sleeps D. be sleeping
( ) 6. ---May I hand in my homework later?
---No, you _________. You’d better hand it in right now.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
( ) 7. __________, she should eat more fruit and vegetables.
A. Keep healthy B. To keep healthy
C. Keeping healthy D. Keeps healthy
( ) 8. Do you remember __________________?
A. to where find the food B. to find the food where
C. where find the food D. where to find the food
( ) 9.Would you please the children with scissors?
A.?to ask; not to play B. ask; not to play C. ask; not play D. ask; don’t play
( ) 10. Which is the correct pronunciation of the word closed ?
A. /kl??zd/ B. /kl??z/ C. /?kl??z??/ D. /'kl??z?/
【课后巩固】
一、词汇运用。
1. Finally, they found the__________boy in an old house. (迷路的)
2. can’t see, but they fly the right way. (蝙蝠)
3. It is amazing that can remember to come back the same way. (蜜蜂)
4. I sleep with my eyes ____________, but fish sleep with the eyes open. (闭着的)
5. You may ________ in your homework next week. (hand)
6. The man failed the driving test. What bad luck! (pass)
7. I plan Japanese this summer holiday. (learn)
8. Our teacher agreed hiking with us. (go)
9. The boy learned his bike at the age of 8. (fix)
10. I think we should try (advise) him ___________ (not go) there .
11. He forgot __________ this letter just now. I will go to the post office tomorrow.(send)
12. Squirrels always begin to _________ some food before winter comes. /se?v/
二、句子翻译。
1. 可怜的孩子在森林里迷路了。
The poor baby / ________ _______ in the forest.
2. 她女儿害怕一个人待在安静的地方。
His daughter in a quiet place alone.
3. 当那个女孩20个月的时候，她学着照料她自己。
When the girl was 20 , she _________ _________ look after herself.
4. 在那些消防员的帮助下，那位老太太最终得救了。
_________ _________ _________ _________ those firemen, the old woman was saved.
海豚能简单地解决数学问题。
The dolphins can ______ ________ maths problems _________.
三、短文填空。
Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Pet hospitals are very busy. Kind persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals. They will teach you the job.
Scientists think that pets will probably be much s 1 , because people in the future will be living in much smaller spaces. Scientists are a 2 working on making very small farm animals. The same things might be done to make smaller cats and dogs.
It is said that some day you might own a tiger as a pet. Scientists might have to start turning w 3 animals into pets. This might be the only w 4 to save them from dying out.
What about a robot (机器人) for a pet? This may s 5 silly (愚蠢的), but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to get things, to bark l 6 real dogs. These “pets” might become more and more popular in the future. After all, robots don’t l 7 hair or eat things the way real pets do.
Lots of people m 8 their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in New York solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests (客人). Many experts (专家) b 9 this idea will become more and more popular. It is very p 10 that in the future you will be able to have a pet while in a hotel.
1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. ___________ 5. ____________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
八年级上册 Unit 5Reading1学案
学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字_______
【板块要点】
一、教学目标
1.阅读有关大熊猫的文章，了解大熊猫的成长过程及保护大熊猫的措施。
2.培养学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。
3.通过文章学习来增强学生保护野生动物的意识。
教学重点、难点
1．掌握和理解上一课所学的语言知识并进行交际运用。
2．根据文中的提示词简要复述课文。
二、词汇
1
mean意思（v）meaning意义（n）meaningful有意义的 ,meaningless 没意义的(adj)
2
begin（v）beginning（n）in the beginning =at first
3
sad难过的 (adj) sadly(adv) sadness（n）
4
main主要的(adj) mainly(adv)
5
danger危险(n) dangerous(adj)
6
act（v） action（n）active（adj） take action
7
right now 立刻 同义词 at once
8
law法律（n） lawyer律师（n）
三、重点短语，句型
1.be born 出生
2.look like 看起来像
3.at four months old 在四个月大时
4.not---any more 不再
5.in the beginning=at first 起初
6.look after herself 照顾她自己
7.face serious problems 面对严重的问题
8.live on 以食---为生
9.as a result 结果
10.be in danger 处于危险当中
11.take action 采取行动
12.right now 立刻
13.at birth 出生
八年级上册 Unit 5Reading1学案
学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字_______
【课前导学】
1. 阅读有关大熊猫的文章，从上下文猜测文章大意。
2. 根据音标学习新的单词。
3. 在文中找出下列词组
（1）以食…为生 （2）立刻，马上
（3）面临严重的问题 （4）照顾自己
（5）制定法律 （6）不再
（7）变得越来越小 （8）因此
（9）处于危险之中 （10）采取措施
【课堂学习】
Task 1
1. 3-minutes speech (let a student say something about his or her daily life)
2. Check the preview
Task 2 Do a guessing game “what is it?” (Quiz about animals) and have a competition
Task 3 Reading
1. Pre-reading
Skimming: answer two questions
(1)What is the story about? What is the name of the panda? And what does it mean?
(2)What will happen to giant pandas if we do nothing?
2 While-reading ( finish different tasks )
(1) Group work（ Divide the text into three parts, and the meanings）
(2) Read for details about Xiwang
a. Task 1: Read the first part, and fill in the blanks about Xiwang’s weight and food
Complete B2 on page 59
b. Task 2: Further thinking
Why is Xiwang crying? There are some problems that Xiwang may have in the future ( students can discuss first)
Read the second part and try to find out the problems and fill in the blanks
c. Task 3: Solution: What actions can we take to protect giant pandas? (Read the third part)
And complete B3 on page 60
(3)Retell the general meaning of the text according to the pictures
3.Post-reading
Have a discussion
What is the purpose of the text? And what can we do in our daily life?
What actions can we take to protect the wild animals?
【课堂巩固】
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. “Mind your own business” _______“Pay no attention to other people’s things”. (意思是)
2. They failed but tried it again. Now here is the pleasant____________. (结果)
3. I want to buy a book, but there is _______________left in the shop. (没有一个)
4. Our government(政府) is making ____________ to protect giant pandas. (法律)
5. What ___________ should we take to protect the tigers? (行动)
6. ____________, I failed in the English test. (令人遗憾地)
7. This problem is very ____________. We must report it to the teacher. (严重的)
8. These students are ____________ from the countryside. (主要地)
9. The children were in ____________when they played with fire at home. (危险)
10. In the ____________, Tom sang a beautiful song for the guests. (开始)
11.The boy couldn't find his mother, so he cried_______ (sad).
12.I hear many animals lose their_______ (life) because people eat them.
13.There is some_______ (dangerous) in front.
14.I think tigers are_______ (dangerous) than bears.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. ________, it is difficult for pandas ________ enough bamboo shoots.
A. Sadly; to find B. Sad; to find C. Sad; finding D. Sadly; finding
( ) 2. ---Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistakes again, will you?.
---No, I won’t. I know that of us are perfect after all.
A. neither B. each C. all D. none
( ) 3. The swimmer practiced hard every day.?____________, he won the first prize in the competition.
A. Instead of B. As a result C. Because of D. For example
( ) 4. ---__________ do you call the lovely animal? ---We call it giant panda.
A. Which B. How C. What D. Why
( ) 5.Which is the correct pronunciation of the word serious?
A. / ?s??ri?s/ B. /?s?l?d/ C. /?s?z?z/ D. /?si:kr?t/
【课后拓展】
一、句子翻译。
1. 当希望出生的时候，只重100克，看起来像只小老鼠。
When Xi Wang _________ _________ _________, she ___________ only 100 grams and looked like a white ____________.
2. 在开始时，希望是吃母乳的。
__________ __________ __________, Xi Wang __________ her mother’s milk.
3. 遗憾的是，大熊猫在野外正面临严重的问题
__________, giant pandas_________ __________ ____________ ___________in the wild.
4. 大熊猫正处于危险之中。人们可以制定法律来保护他们。
Giant pandas are now _________ __________. People can ________ ________ ________ protect them.
5. 如果我们什么都不做，很快地，可能一只不会留下来。
If we_________ __________, soon there ________ be _________ __________.
二、完形填空。??
Many people like to keep dogs as their pets. But do you know dogs were wild animals long long ago? People in Europe (欧洲)first____1____wild dogs about ten thousand years ago. But these first “dogs” ____2____what we have now. They might look like small wolves. These dogs often came close to people to steal (偷) some food. People adopted(收养) some of the young dogs and ____3____with them.
People believed these ____4____were a help to them in many ways. They helped them to hunt. They could smell and hear danger ____5____people could. They helped keep people ____6____on cold nights. So it was ____7____to keep the dogs.
Now, there are many different kinds of dogs. ____8____they may look quite unlike each other. Dog trainers think there are more than 400 different kinds in the world. The number keeps getting ____9____with new kinds.
Dogs do a lot for us. Dogs were our friends in the past, and now they are still our friends. We should ____10____them when they have problems because they are really our friends. We should feel lucky to have them as our friends.
( ) 1. A. played B. ate C. trained D. killed
( ) 2. A. didn’t like B. weren’t like C. wasn’t like D. looked like
( ) 3. A. grew up B. made up C. put up D. come up
( ) 4. A. children B. foxes C. wolves D. dogs
( ) 5. A. when B. after C. before D. as
( ) 6. A. cool B. warm C. hot D. cold
( ) 7. A. hard B. interesting C. easy D. useful
( ) 8. A. So B. And C. Because D. But
( ) 9. A. smaller B. bigger C. less D. fewer
( ) 10. A. hurt B. kill C. help D. hunt
三、短文填空。??
Everyone, no matter the young or the old, likes animals very much because they are p____1____ friends. But many wild animals are f____2____ the danger of dying out because the environment(环境) that they are living in has changed greatly.
For e____3____, their living area has become smaller and smaller because of the development of cities and pollution. They have no enough room to live i____4____or enough food to eat. At the same time, men are killing off the animals just for getting their fur and skin, t____5____ and meat.
People should realize how s____6____it is and something should be done to protect the animals. We should build some nature r____7____, so that animals can live freely. And people should not be allowed to kill the endangered animals or eat their meat.
We should do s____8____ to make our world cleaner. Fresh air, clean water and g____9____ grass are all important for animals. The death of the endangered animals will b____10____ a disaster(灾难) to human beings (人类). Let’s take action now!
1. ___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________
6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________10. __________
八年级上册 Unit5 Reading2 学案
学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字__________
【板块要点】
教学目标
熟悉课文, 巩固掌握本课词汇和句型。
能运用所学句型描述大熊猫的成长过程及保护大熊猫的保护措施。
通过文章学习增强学生保护野生动物的意识
教学重点、难点
能运用所学句型描述大熊猫的成长过程及保护大熊猫的保护措施。
培养学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。
词汇、短语
1
mean vt.意思是，意味着 meant,meaning meaning n.意思，意义
2
beginning n. 开始，起初 in the beginning; begin v. began
3
sadly adv.令人遗憾地，不幸地，伤心地 sad adj 悲伤的，难过的
4
face v.面对；面临 n.face 脸
5
mainly adv. 主要地；大部分 main adj. 主要的
6
result n.结果 as a result 因此
7
danger n.危险 in danger 处境危险 (反)out of danger 脱离危险 dangerous adj.危险的
8
action n. 行动；行为 take action 采取行动
9
law n.法律，法规
10
none pron.没有一个（人或物） 区别：nothing ,no one
11
live on…, 以食 …为生 live mainly on 意为“以….为主食”
12
at birth 出生时，诞生时
13
right away 立刻，马上 at once
14
serious adj. 严重的 a serious problem seriously adv. seriousness n.严重性
三、句型（语法）
1.we called her Xi Wang. call sb sth call sb.=give sb. a call 给某人打电话
2.When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams.
3.At four months, she started to go outside her home for the first time.
4.In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk .
in the beginning=at first 其反义词组为in the end=at last=finally
at the beginning of …在…一开始的时候。
5.The bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.
“短形容词比较级 +and +短形容词比较级”结构，表示“越来越…..”
“more and more +长形容词”结构，也表示“越来越…..”
6 As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.
as a result因此，所以，结果是, 一般放于句首并用逗号隔开,也可以放于句尾。
a place to live, food to eat中的动词不定式均作定语，修饰其前面的名词。
7.If we do nothing, soon there may be none left.
none ,no one ,nothing 的区别与用法
8.However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope.
八年级上册 Unit 5 Reading2学案
学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字_______
【课前导学】
一、 words and phrases
1. 看起来像一只白老鼠 2. 在四个月大时
3. 开始第一次出去 4. 不再
5. 在起初 6. 吃竹子
7. 学习照顾自己 8. 面临严峻的问题
9. 主要以一种特别的竹子为生 10. 立刻采取行动
11. 结果 12. 有居住的地方和吃的食物
二、 Read the text and recite Para X.
Step1. Revision
Try to retell the text with the key words.
Step2. Presentation and practice
1. Finish PartB4 on P60.
2. Have the Ss master the language points in the passage.
3. Have the Ss read the passage and do more exercises.
Step3. Homework
Finish off the exercises.
【语法小贴士】
1. If we do nothing, soon there may be none left.
1) none作代词时,表示三者或三者以上的人或物中“没有一个”。用于简略回答，none用来回答How?many...?或How?much....引起的问句。
nothing作代词时，指物，用来回答what… 引起的问句。
e.g.?( ) ---How?much?water?is?there?in?the?bottle????---________.
??? A. None? B. Nothing C. Anything D. Something
?( ) ---What’s in the box????---________.
??? A. None? B. Nothing C. Anything D. Something
2) none of +复数可数名词或代词, 作主语时,谓语动词单、复数形式皆可。
none of +不可数名词, 作主语时,谓语动词必须用单数形式。
e.g. Sorry,?none?of?us___________(speak) English.?
None?of?the?money?on?the?desk?__________(be)?mine.??
【课堂巩固】
一、词汇运用。
1. The people in the hotel were ______________ foreign tourists. (main)
2. ---Do you know Xi Wang’s ___________ when she was born?
---She ___________ just 100 grams. (weigh)
3. If we do nothing, there will be no pandas _________. (leave)
4. Mary will stay at home _____________ after her sick brother. (look)
5. Why is it so difficult for you _____________ a job there? (find)
6. To the baby tiger, losing his parents__________ losing his life. (mean)
7. In the_____________, I didn’t like him. But now he is my hero. (begin)
8. The doctor tried their best to save the baby. Finally, he was out of _________.(dangerous)
Every morning, my mother makes breakfast _________me healthy. (keep)
10.I think if you study harder and harder, you will get better _________. /ri?z?lts/
11.When I got to the airport，there were only twenty minutes ________(剩下)before the plane took off．
12.These students are__________(主要地)from the countryside．
13.You will understand how much___________(危险)they are facing．
14.---Bill is ill．Do you know what’s wrong with him?
??? ---Poor boy．His illness is the? r ?of eating unhealthy food．
15.---How many students are there in the classroom?
---_________．All of them are having a PE lesson on the playground．
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. My father __________me to the zoo if he __________free this weekend.
A. takes; will be B. will take; is C. take; is D. will take; will be
( ) 2. He is not so smart, ___________, he studies hard.
A. but B. and C. however D. so
( ) 3. The boy started school _____ six years old, but two years ______, he dropped out of school because his family was too poor.
A. at; late B. on; later C. at; later D. in; late
( ) 4. --- You look so tired. Why not stop _______ a rest?
--- Not now. The West Lake is so beautiful and I can’t stop ______ photos.
A. to have; to take B. having; taking C. having; to take D. to have; taking
( ) 5. ---What is in the fridge now? ---______________.
None B. No one C. Nobody D. Nothing
( ) 6. ---How many eggs are there in the fridge? ---________.
A. None B. No one C. Nobody D. Nothing
( ) 7. ---What’s the weight of your daughter when she was ________birth?
---She________ about2.5kg.
A. in; weight B. at; weight
C. at; weighed D. in; weighs
( ) 8. If we keep_________ the land, the farmers will have_________to live.
A. taking; anywhere B. taking; nowhere
C. take; somewhere D. bring; somewhere
( ) 9. He _________a child_________.
A. is; not more B. isn’t; any more
C. doesn’t; any more D. is; any more
( ) 10. --- ___________ will you finish your homework? --- In half an hour.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
【课后拓展】
一、句子翻译。
然而，竹林面积正变得越来越小。
________，the bamboo forests are becoming _________ _________ _________．
大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为食。
Giant pandas _________ ____________ _________ a special kind of bamboo.
现在她不在住在这里了。
She________ live here _______ ________now.
= She_______ ______ _________ here now.
他练车很努力，因此轻松拿到了驾照。
He practiced driving hard. ______ _______ _______, he got his driving license easily.
---爸爸，我可以喝些果汁吗？---对不起，冰箱里没有剩下的。
--- Dad, may I drink some juice? ---Sorry, there is ________ _________ in the fridge.
二、句型转换。
1. Xi Wang means hope in English. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Xi Wang ________ in English?
2. Wild animals don’t have anywhere to live. (改为同义句)
Wild animals________ ________ to live.
3. It is difficult. Giant pandas live in the wild. (改为同义句)
It is difficult ________ giant pandas________ ________ in the wild.
4. He will no more tell lie. (改为同义句)
He ________ tell lies ________ ________．
5. He didn’t attend the meeting yesterday because he was ill. (改为同义句)
He didn’t attend the meeting yesterday________ ________ ________.
6. Xi Wang weighed about eight kilograms at four months old. (对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ _________ Xi Wang ________ at four months old?
三、阅读理解。
Elephants are the largest living animals on land. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used as "living tanks (坦克) " in wars (战争). People work with elephants for ages, but they do not know elephants well enough. People don't think it's easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that's wrong. Sometimes, even though (即使) its skin is thick-up to 2.5 cm, a needle (针) can also be very dangerous for the elephant.
People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight (视力), so they usually can’t see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory, people will say that he has an e1ephant memory. But up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than other animals.
People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called (所谓的)" elephant graveyard". Often, hunters try to find such places to get ivories (象牙)，but few people really find places like that. In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves (洞穴) until they get better or die.
( ) 1. According to the passage, elephants don't____________.
A. carry heavy trees B. help people build houses
C. carry people to different places D. help people fight in the war
( ) 2.Which of the following is true about elephants?
A. Elephants are afraid of mice.
B. Elephants have very poor memory.
C. Elephants can’t see very clearly.
D. Elephants never go to caves.
( ) 3.What elephants will do when they get sick?
A. They will go to see a doctor.
B. They will ask other animals for help.
C. They will ask humans for help.
D. They will stay in deep caves by themselves.
( ) 4.What is the possible meaning of the word “graveyard”?
A. A place for hiding dead bodies. B. A place for animals to play in.
C. A place with yards and flowers. D. A place where elephants are safe.
( ) 5.What is the main idea of this article?
A. Some of our ideas about elephants are not correct.
B. Different countries have different elephants.
C. Elephants are the world's biggest living land animals.
D. Elephants are man's best friends.
课前导学答案：
1. look like a white mouse 7. learn to look after oneself
2. at four months old 8. face serious problems
3. start to go outside for the first time 9. live mainly on a special kind of bamboo
4. not any more 10. take action right away
5. at the beginning 11. as a result
6. eat bamboo 12. have a place to live and food to eat
八年级上册 Unit5 Task学案
学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字__________
【板块要点】
一、教学目标
1.在报告中呈现真实信息并发表自己的观点。
2.用调查获取的信息描述野生动物的外貌、主要食物、习性和所面临的危险。
教学重点、难点
1. 根据所给的报告，完成对野生动物外貌、主要食物、习性和所面临困难危险的描述。
二、词汇、短语
1.
report (n.) 报告 write a report about/ on sth. 写一篇关于某物的报告
report (v.) 报告 report sth. to Sb. 向某人报告某事
It is reported that + 从句 据报道……
2.
move (v.) 移动 move- moved – moved - moving movement (n.)运动；活动
3.
slowly ( adv) 慢慢地 slowly – more slowly – most slowly
4.
daytime (n.)白天 in the daytime 在白天 at night 在夜晚
5.
a report on an animal in danger 一个关于处在危险中动物的报告
6.
eat plants and insects 吃植物和昆虫
7.
large paws 大的爪子
8.
short tail 短的尾巴
9.
move around slowly in the daytime 在白天缓慢地四处转悠
10
sleep through the winter 冬眠
11
seldom hurt people 很少伤害人
12
take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事
三、句型（语法）
猎人们抓住他们是为了得到他们的猫和爪子。
Hunters catch them for their fur and paws.
2. 我们应该采取行动去阻止这个事情。 We should take action to stop this.
3. 否则世界上将没有熊剩下。Otherwise, there may be no bears left in the world.
八年级上册 Unit5 Task学案
学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字__________
【课前导学】
一、翻译下列词组:
1. 大的身体 ______________________ 2. 短的尾巴__________________________
3. 大多吃鱼和肉 __________________ 4. 吃植物和昆虫_____________________
5. 跑得很快_______________________ 6. 擅长攀爬__________________________
7. 移动很慢_______________________ 8. 在白天_________________________
9. 冬眠___________________________ 10.伤害人 ____________________________
【课堂学习】
【教学过程】
Step1. Free talk and guessing game
Step2. Presentation
Present some animals in danger in order to appeal humans to protect wild animals.
Step3. Pre-writing
1. Read the report and answer some questions.
(1) What do bears look like?
(2) What do most bears eat?
(3) What are bears good at doing?
(4) What danger are bears facing?
2. Help Simon complete the report.
3. Introduce the structure of this report.
4. Ask Ss to talk about their ideas about protecting animals.
Step4. While-writing
Have the Ss write a report about wild animals.
Step5. Post-writing
Correct some articles in class.
Step6. Homework
Finish off the exercises.
【课堂巩固】
一、词汇运用。
1. The__________ says that wild animals are in danger and we should protect them.（报告）
2. The rabbits’__________ are shorter than the dogs’.（尾巴）
3. Be careful! The bus is towards us. (移动)
4. ---Can we see stars in the ? (白天) ---No, we can’t.
5. Lily, I can’t catch up with you. Can you walk a little ? (slow)
6. Don’t keep me for a long time. I will have a meeting to attend one hour later. (wait)
7. Sandy didn’t go to school because of ______________. (sick)
8. In the (begin), we don’t know the real (mean) of (happy).
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. Giant pandas are in danger. We should take actions to protect them. __________, there may be no giant pandas ___________ in the world.
A. Or; leave B. And; left C. Otherwise; left D. Otherwise; leave
( ) 2.The sunshine shines __________ the window, and makes the room bright.
A. as B. across C. through D. with
( ) 3. People hunt elephants _________ their tusks.
A. with B. from C. for D. on
( ) 4. She didn’t come on time ___________the bad weather.
A. because B. because of C. however D. as a result.
( ) 5. ---___________exciting news report it is. You must read it.
---Oh, yes. It says our school won the football final.
A. What an B. What C. How an D. How
( ) 6. My parents lent me the money. ___________, I couldn’t pay for the trip.
A. And B. But C. Otherwise D. However
三、书面表达。
根据提供的信息写一段文字，题目为“Elephants are in danger”。
Elephants are in danger
外貌
大而强壮；长长的鼻子(trunk)和象牙(tusk)
能力
有好的听力和嗅觉；能够举起(lift)重物
习性
彼此友好；12岁以后离开父母独自生活
食物
草，树叶和水果
面临的危险
生存地越来越少；猎人为获得它们的象牙捕杀大象
采取行动
...(至少2点)
Elephants are in danger
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【课后拓展】
一、词汇运用。
1. When he was only a child, he found himself in math. (interest)
2. With the help of the binoculars , I can see the bird much .( clear )
3. An hour ago my Mum her purse with a lot of money in it.(lose)
4. We often see the tiger_____________ around in the zoo. (move)
5. We should take actions _______________ animals at once. (protect)
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. The old man lives __________, but he doesn’t feel______________.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; alone C. alone; lonely D. lonely; lonely
( ) 2. ---Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation.?
---Not yet. We go to Qingdao. It’s a good place vacation.
A. need; in B. may; for C. must; for D. have to; on
( ) 3. ---Shall we go to spend the winter holiday in Sanya?
---_______ There must be too many people there.
A. I agree with you. B. I hope we can go there together.
C. What a pity! D. I’m afraid that’s not a good idea.
( ) 4. Some wild animals are . We should do something them.
A. in danger; to protect B. in danger; protecting
C. in dangerous; protecting D. out of danger; to protect
( ) 5. Don’t buy the clothes ____________ of animal fur. It doesn’t look lovely ________ you.
A. make; in B. made; on C. made; in D. make; on
三、句子翻译。
猎人们经常为了获得动物的皮毛而捕杀他们。
The___________ catch animals ____________ their _____________.
熊很少伤人。 Bears ___________ _____________ people.
熊长着短而强壮的腿，大大的爪子和短短的尾巴。
Bears have short and ____________ legs, large __________ and short _____________.
老虎白天睡觉，晚上出来觅食。
Tigers ___________ ___________ the _____________, and hunt at night.
我们应该采取行动来保护动物。否则世界上就没有动物了。
We should __________ _________ to protect animals. __________, there ______ ________ no animals ___________in the world.
四、句型转换
1.All of them are interested in English. (改为否定句)
__________ of them _________interested in English.
2.We should act to protect wild animals in danger. (保持句意基本不变)
We should _______ ________to protect wild animals in danger.
3.The magazine beside the TV is about how to make cakes.（对画线部分提问）
is about how to make cakes？
4.She weighed about 3 kilograms when she was born. (保持句意基本不变)
She weighed about 3 kilograms _________ __________.
5. He didn’t go to school because he was ill. （改为简单句）
He didn’t go to school _________ _________his illness.
五、阅读理解。
Elephants are the largest living animals on land. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used as “living tanks(坦克)” in wars(战争). People work with elephants for ages, but they do not know elephants well enough. People don’t think it’s easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong. Sometimes, even though(即使)its skin is thick—up to 2.5 cm, a needle(针) can also be very dangerous for the elephant.
People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight(视力), so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory, people will say that he has an elephant memory. But up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than other animals.
People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called(所谓的)”elephant graveyard”. Often, hunters try to find such places to get ivories((象牙), but few people really find places like that. In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves(洞穴) until they get better or die.
( ) 1. According to the passage, elephants don‘t _____
A. carry heavy trees B. help people build houses
C. carry people to different places D. help people fight in the war
( ) 2. What is the possible meaning of the underlined word graveyard ?
A. a place for hiding dead bodies. B. a place for animals to play in.
C. a place with yards and flowers D. a place where elephants are safe.
( ) 3.Which of the followings is true about elephants?
A. elephants are afraid of mice B. elephants have very poor memory
C. elephants cannot see very clearly. D. elephants never go to carves.
( ) 4.What is the main idea of this article?
A. elephants are man's best friend. B. different countries have different elephants.
C. elephants are the world's biggest living land animals.
D. some of our ideas about elephants are not correct.
六、短文填空。
The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and w 1 up to 160kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not s 2 that the World Wide Fund (WWF) for Nature chose the giant panda a 3 its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that they are in d 4 and raises money to save them. The giant panda only lives in the w 5 in China. In the early 1980s, were only 1,000 left in the wild, the m 6 reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where panda can live has become smaller.
The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many w 7 . One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves. Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo b 8 them to make “corridors”(走廊). These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm（伤害）the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas
m 9 from one habitat (栖息地) to another to look for food. People are working very hard to make s 10 the giant panda does not die out.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. _________
