八年级上册英语科讲学稿
课题：Animals in danger
Unit 2 The WWF is working hard to save them all.
课型：新授 计划课时：2 实际课时： 主备人： 审核人：
【学习目标】
★ 知识目标：
词汇 research, baby, situation, scientist, produce, feed, government, nature, develop, symbol
短语 : such as, in the wild, in order to, set up
句型 : 1. There are only about 1,600 pandas.
2. It chose the panda to be its symbol.
3. In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans.
4. The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) wants to protect all animals.
语法 动词不定式（2）
技能目标：能够读懂以描述动物的语篇内容。
学习重难点：掌握课文结构并能大声朗读；动词不定式（2）。
情感目标：珍惜野生动物，从我做起！
【学习过程】
★ 课前预习 Let’s try!
在P44中找出下列单词，并注上音标和汉语意思：
1. 研究；探讨__________; 2.婴儿；婴孩__________; 3.形势；情况__________;
4.科学家__________; 5.生育；繁殖__________; 6.西南的；朝西南的__________;
7.政府__________; 8.设置；设定__________; 9.大自然；自然界__________;
10.研制；制定__________; 11.喂养；饲养__________; 12.象征；标志_____________;
重点短语：
13. 为了__________ 14. 开办；设立；创办；建立__________
15. 自然公园__________ 16. 例如；比如 __________________
17. 在野外____________________ 18. 照顾___________________
19. 研究中心___________________
重点句型：
20.There are _______ _______ 1600 pandas _____the _______ today.
现在只有大约1600只熊猫生活在野外。
21. ___________ are doing a lot of research _______ _________pandas produce more babies and _________ baby pandas _________.
科学家们正在做一些研究来帮助熊猫生育更多的孩子，也帮助年幼的熊猫生存下来。
22. Pandas ______ _______ the forests and mountains of Southeast China.
大熊猫住在中国西南地区的深林和山区里。
23. The _________ forests are _________ __________, so pandas are _________ their home.
竹林正在变小，所以大熊猫们正在失去他们的家园。
★ 预习导学
1. Scientist are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live. 此句的主语是 “Scientists”，谓语是 “are doing”，宾语是 “a lot of research”，后面的动词不定式 “to help pandas…”表示目的，作目的状语。
Eg: The WWF is working hard ____ _______ them all. 世界自然基金会正在努力拯救他们。
2. In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans. 为了保护野生大熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园和其他发展计划。
in order to “目的是；为了……”，后跟动词原形。否定形式：in order not to do sth.
(1) _______ ________ to _______ a doctor, you have to study in college for five years.
要当一名医生，你需要在大学学习五年。
(2) We get up early ______ ________ ______ catch the early bus.
我们早起是为了赶早班车。
★课堂学习研讨
Ⅰ.熊猫的简介。
Ⅱ. 阅读
读文章把标题和段落匹配；
读文章，完成句子P45 Activity 3
Read the passage and complete the sentences
1）Scientists do a lot of research _______________________________________.
2）The government is setting up nature parks _____________________________.
3）The WWF chose the panda __________________________________________.
4）The WWF is working hard ____________________________________________.
★巩固练习
选择填空。
( ) 1. Granny often tells us _______ water in our daily life.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves
( ) 2. — Please help me ________ when the plane will take off (起飞) on the Internet.
— OK. Please wait a minute.
A. think of B. find out C. watch out D. look out
( ) 3. There are lots of new kinds of animals in this zoo.
A. live B. to live C. living D. live
( ) 4. In China, red is the ______ of luck and happiness.
A. name B. show C. symbol D. nature
( ) 5. The famous singers had a concert to money for the homeless people.
A. invent B. raise C. lose D. order
( ) 6. We should _______ all the things after we have picnics.
A. take away B. put away C. move away D. get away
( ) 7. The young man is _______ to carry the heavy box.
A. enough strong B. strong enough C. so strong D. strongly
二、翻译句子
1. 动物园和研究中心正在照顾着大约340只大熊猫。
Zoos and research centres ________ ___________ _________ about 340 pandas.
2. 每只大熊猫每天要吃大量的竹子。
_______ panda needs to eat ______ _________ _______ __________ every day.
3. 自然公园将会非常大，且将会有更多的竹子供喂养大熊猫。
The nature park will be big and there ______ _____ more bamboo _____ _______ the pandas.
三、完形填空
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On a hot summer afternoon, some chicks and their mother hen went out to look for food in the yard. When it 1 to rain, the mother hen quickly went to the cage(笼子) 2 the little chicks were still outside to find something to 3 . They probably didn’t know what would happen to them.
A few minutes later, it rained 4 . The chicks were so afraid that they did not know 5 to do. The mother hen waited and waited but no chick came back. The mother hen was 6 her children, so she cried and ran into the rain. 7 , she found all her children. She 8 _ her best to take her children back. The mother hen was wet (湿的) all over, however, with her wide wings, she takes all her children into the 9 .
How great the 10 love is!
( ) 1. A. ended B. began C. continued D. wanted
( ) 2. A. and B. or C. so D. but
( ) 3. A. play B. drink C. eat D. read
( ) 4. A. weaker and weaker B. harder and harder
C. smaller and smaller D. bigger and bigger
( ) 5. A. what B. when C. where D. how
( ) 6. A. angry with B. proud of C. worried about D. friendly to
( ) 7. A. Luckily B. Really C. Early D. Sadly
( ) 8. A. tied B. tried C. made D. cleaned
( ) 9. A. rain B. hat C. tree D. cage
( ) 10. A. mother’s B. father’s C. friend’s D. brother’s
四、阅读理解：
Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek inventor. You may see robots in some films. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can’t look after themselves and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see. Many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. Scientists are making a robot to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.
Robots are also used in American hospital. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system. 根据短文，用（F）或（T）判断。
( ) 1.The first robot was invented by a Greek.
( ) 2.Robots can only be seen in films.
( ) 3. Robots can help some people look after themselves.
( ) 4. In the future, guide dogs might take the place of robot dogs .
( ) 5. A robot cooks meals for the sick people at an American hospital.
★学后/教后反思：
八年级上册英语科讲学稿
课题：Animals in danger
Unit 3 Language in use
课型：新授 计划课时：2 实际课时： 主备人： 审核人：
★学习目标：复习并巩固本模块单词和短语；动词不定式（2）
★学习重难点：
★课前预习I think I can(我能行)
核心短语：
allow sb. to do sth._____________________ 2. get close to _________________
in the forest _________________ 4. in danger_________________
at last _________________ 6. think of _________________
take away_________________ 8. in peace_________________
look after _________________ 10. raise money_________________
find out _________________ 12. as....as possible_________________
do a research_________________ 14. lose one’s home_________________
in order to _________________ 16. set up_________________
要点梳理
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做谋事。动词不定式作宾语补足语。
eg: My parents allow me to watch TV on Sundays.
常见的与in有关的短语：
in danger___________ in trouble ____________ in fact _____________
in hospital__________ in a hurry ____________ in surprise_____________
in order to 意思是“为了”。该短语与 so that 引导的目的状语从句时，表达意思相同。
I get up early every morning in order to catch the early bus.
= I get up early every morning _______ ________ I can catch the early bus.
重点语法梳理：参看课本128页语法。
含有to的动词不定式作宾语补足语：
可以用带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词有：ask , tell, invite, allow, want, advise
ask sb. to do sth 请求某人做某事need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事
want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事
Mum asked me ______ ________ her with the dishes. 妈妈让我帮她洗餐具。
I need you _______ ________ me with the cooking. 我需要你帮我做饭。
不带to的动词不定式作宾补：
使役动词：make , let , have ( 让 )
周末小测试
一、综合填空
July 29 is International Tiger Day. It is a day to make more people 1.___________ about wild tigers. People usually think tigers are 2._____________, however, the big cat is calling for our help. There were eight kinds of 3._____________ living in the world before, but three died out (灭绝) during the 4._____________ century. The WWF is 5.____________ hard to save wild tigers and protect them. China and 6.____________ twelve countries did a lot of things for wild tigers. But we still need much 7.____________ people to help protect the wild tigers.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. How can you write without ____________ ( use ) a pen?
2. It was interesting _____________ ( read ) a good book at home on rainy days.
3. They decide _____________ ( take ) the panda home and look after it well.
4. You don’t look very well . You need ______________ ( see ) a doctor.
5. Many girls are afraid of ______________ (see) snakes.
6. It’s ___________ ( danger ) to play here.
7. Bruce is ___________ ( interest ) in the game.
8. I thing The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is an ____________ ( interest ) book.
三、单项选择
( ) 1. I want to stay in the countryside for two days because there are still lots of things _____.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
( ) 2. As we all know, the world population is becoming _______.
A. larger and larger B. more and more C. fewer and fewer D. less and less
( ) 3. They asked us _______ there quickly because there was little time.
A. to go B. going C. not to going D. not going
( ) 4. Don’t worry. He is ______ to take care of little Betty.
A. carefully enough B. enough carefully C. careful enough D. enough careful
四、完形填空
Spirit bears belong to(属于) the American black bear family. They are special because of their 1 coats. There are many black bears in Canada, 2 only about 10% of them are white. Many scientists don’t 3 why they are white. It’s interesting that in a 4 there are white and black bears at the same time!
The white spirit bears are big beautiful bears. People can only 5 them in Canada. A spirit bear is a very cute and gentle(温柔的) 6 . It will only attack(袭击) a person if its baby bear is in 7 . For some people, their greatest wish is to see one of these bears.
However, because there are 8 of them in the forests, not many people can see them. In fact, they are becoming fewer and fewer. Many of these bears are losing their 9 because the forests are getting smaller and smaller. People are worried that if we don’t 10 these bears, all of them may die off(灭绝) in the future.
( ) 1. A. black B. white C. brown D. colorful
( ) 2. A. so B. or C. but D. then
( ) 3. A. understand B. buy C. lose D. return
( ) 4. A. team B. club C. class D. family
( ) 5. A. find B. hear C. draw D. look
( ) 6. A. people B. child C. animal D. plant
( ) 7. A. love B. safe C. danger D. health
( ) 8. A. many B. few C. much D. little
( ) 9. A. schools B. offices C. jobs D. homes
( ) 10. A. protect B. kiss C. pick D. sell
五、 阅读理解。
Dear Mr President,
I am doing a project at school about animals in danger. I think the situation all over the world is terrible.
Firstly, I feel so sorry for the giant panda. They are one of the most popular animals in the world. We learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo, and a panda can eat half its body’s weight of bamboo in 24 hours! That’s a lot of bamboo. I think we should try to do more to?stop cutting down their forests.
Secondly, what we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligator(扬子鳄). They live in some parts?of eastern China. They live in freshwater rivers and lakes but the water in some places isn’t clean enough for them to live in. The government should stop factories from?polluting?the lakes and rivers.
If we protect these beautiful animals in China, more people may wish to visit China to see them. It would be good if more people came to visit our beautiful country,?but now?most visitors just see the cities.
I hope you will encourage(鼓励) more people to think about such an important subject.
Sincerely yours,
Huang Jing
( ) 1. What’s Huang Jing’s project at school about?
A. Choosing heroes. B. Writing letters. C. Helping to protect animals. D. Animals in danger.
( ) 2. What animals did Huang Jing talk about in the letter.
A. Pandas. B. Chinese alligators. C. Pandas and Chinese alligators. D. All animals in danger.
( ) 3. If a panda is 100 kilos, how much bamboo can it eat in 24 hours?
A. 50 kilos. B. 200 kilos. C. 150 kilos. D. We are not sure.
( ) 4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Only the situation in China is terrible.
B. Pandas mainly live on bamboo.
C. The Chinese alligators live in some parts of northern China.
D. Now more people come to China to see animals and the nature.
六、书面表达
本周是动物保护周，学校广播站要求大家写一篇题为How to protect animals better的小短文，向大家宣传动物保护的知识，请根据提示，写一篇70左右的短文。
提示：1. 每个人都应该爱护动物。
2. 多读书，了解更多有关动物处境及保护措施。
3. 做动物保护自愿者，要求人们不要杀害动物。
参考词汇：care for关心； It’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任，
volunteer 自愿者； kill杀害
How to protect animals better
__________________________
★学后/教后反思：
八年级英语科讲学稿
课题：Module 6 Animals in danger
Unit 1 It allows people to get closer to them.
课型： 新授 Listening and vocabulary
计划课时： 2 实际课时： 主备人： 审核人：
★学习目标：
词汇：snake, thin, danger, interested, allow, wild, protect，grow, enough, dirty, peace, earth, raise,
短语： in danger, at last, be interested in , think of , take away, in peace , look after
句型： 1. It allows people to get closer to them.
2. It’s sad to think of the pandas and other animals in danger.
3. We need to protect them better.
4. Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live.
语法： 动词不定式（2）
★学习重点难点：本单元重点短语；动词不定式（2）
★情感目标：通过学习课文培养热爱野生动物的情操，热爱祖国，珍惜大熊猫。
★课前预习：I think I can(我能行)
重点单词：在对话中找出下列单词，并理解它们的意思。
1. 蛇n.___________ 2. 颈；脖子n._________ 3. 危险；危害n.___________
4. 和平n.___________ 5. 布告；告示__________ 6. 薄的，细长的adj._________
7. 关心的，感兴趣的 (adj.)__________ 8. 野生的(adj.)野生环境(n.)___________
9. 足够的(adj.) _________ 10. 允许(v.) __________ 11. 保护(V.) ___________
12. 变得，生长(v.) ___________. 13. 筹集，养育(v.) ________
重点短语：
1. 在危险中______________ 2. at last_____________ 3. get close to ___________
4. 对…感兴趣____________________ 5. 查明，发现_______________
6. 拿走，带走_____________ 7. in peace__________ 8. 照顾_____________
9.think of _____________ 10. 尽可能的_____________
重点句型
1. It allows people to ________ _______ _______ the pandas. 它允许人们更接近大熊猫。
2. It’s ______ to _______ _____ the pandas and other animals in danger.
但是想到熊猫和其他濒危动物，真让人伤心。
3. We need to _______ them __________. 我们需要更好的去保护它们。
4. Many wild animals _______have a safe place ______ _______ .
许多野生动物没有一个可以居住的安全的地方。
5. Let’s _______ ______ what else ______ ______ _____ to save as many animals as ________.
让我们找出我们能做什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。
★预习导学：
1. It’s sad to think of the pandas and other animals in danger.
(1) think of 是固定搭配， 意为“想起，想到”。think of 还有“以为”之意。如：
① I fell excited when I_____ ____ the football match.当我想起那场比赛的时候，觉得很兴奋。
② What do you________ _______ the talk show?你觉得那个谈话节目怎么样？
(2) in danger 表示“处于危险中”。其中danger 是名词。
派生词 dangerous (adj.) 危险的
danger 短语 in danger 处于危险中， out of danger 脱离危险
反义词 safety (n.) 安全 safe(adj.) 安全的——dangerous 危险的
Eg: We should protect the wild animals which are in _______(危险)。
3. But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve.
短语： be interested in 对……更感兴趣
E.g. The boy _____ __________ ______ the film.这个小孩对这部电影感兴趣。
4. because it allows people to get closer to them.
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
e.g. His father doesn’t______ him ______ play before finishing his homework.(allow)
5…. because villages and farms are growing bigger and are taking away their land and forest
为村庄和农场越来越大，侵占了它们的土地和森林。
take away 表示“夺去，拿走”。 take it them away
e.g. There is too many books on the desk , please take _______ away.
★课堂学习研讨
I. 1. Look at the pictures and do the quiz, use the words in the box. P42 (Activity 1)
1）I am tall and I have a long neck. _________ 2）I am the tiger’s cousin. _______
3）I am long and thin. ________ 4）I am big and I have a very long nose. _______
5）I am brown and I live in the forest. ________
II. 听力：
2. Listen and answer the questions. P 42 ( Activity 2)
1) What is this week’s Animals World about? ______
2) What animals are in danger? _____ ______ _________and _______.
III. 对话理解(Activity 3）
1. 听P42 Activity 3对话，填入所缺的单词. （听第一遍）
Betty wants to see the _______ in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because the zoo allows people to ______ closer to them. But it’s ______ to think of pandas and other animals in _____. So we need to protect them _______. Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live, because village and farms are growing bigger and are taking away their land and forests.
2. Listen again and check( √) the questions. （听第二遍）
1）Is Betty more interested in Wolong Panda Reserve? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
2）Do many animals have a safe place to live? Yes, they do./ No, they don’t
3. Complete the table (Activity 3)
4. Find out the sentences of infinitive(不定式) as many as possible in the dialogue.
(P42 Activity 3) 找出对话中动词不定式句子。（写在作业本上）
e.g. We need to protect them better. …….
5. Read the dialogue loudly.
IV. 词汇运用 P 43 (Activity 4)
★ 巩固练习。
一、单词拼写
1. We should take an active part in ___________(保护) animals.
2. Don’t worry. My mother is out of _________(危险).
3. We hate the war and love the __________(和平).
4. We are afraid of _________(蛇). You know, they are dangerous.
5. I am ___________(感兴趣的) in your story.
6. Lily is a fat girl. She wants to lose some weight and be t__________.
7. My mother doesn’t a_________ me to go out alone at night.
8. I want to be a singer when I g________ up.
9. We haven’t got e_________ money to buy this shirt.
10. Look! There’s a __________. It says, “Take your sports clothes in the PE lesson.”
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
1. Don’t play football in the street. It’s very _________ (danger).
2. Which subject are you ___________ (interest) in, Susan?
3. The population of the world is ___________ (grow) larger and larger these years.
4. We are ___________ ( raise ) money for some poor and sick children in mountains.
5. The Creens are living in ___________( peace ) with all their neighbours.
三、情景交际 ：从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Lin Tao! Where did you go last weekend?
B: Oh, I went to the cinema to see a film with my brother. It’s about animals.
A: 1.
B: It was wonderful but it made me very sad.
A: Did you learn a lot from the film?
B: Yes, I did. 2. We can’t see most of them on earth today.
A: 3.
B: I think we should save them because saving them is also saving ourselves. 4.
A: Hmmm, I think we should help them live in peace and not hurt them.
B: 5
A: Good idea. I think the club must be interesting.
A. Let’s join the Love Animal Club first.
B. It’s really exciting.
C. What should we do to save them?
D.I learned a lot about animals in danger.
E. Why not go to see the film with me?
F. What do you think of it?
G. Sorry to hear that.
★学后/教后反思：
