Unit 5
Ⅰ. 单项选择(每小题2分,共20分)
1. The coin is made ________ silver.
A. of B. from C. in D. by
2. It's said that fruit is good ________ our health.
A. at B. with C. for D. to
3. I found ________ relaxing to take a walk near the lake.
A. it B. those C. its D. that
4. —Does she like singing English songs?
—Yes. She ________ to sing English songs in her room.
A. often does B. is often heard
C. often hears D. is often done
5. I'm sure to avoid ________ late for school.
A. be B. to be C. being D. was
6. ________ the legend, the boy lived a happy life in the end.
A. Because of B. According to
C. As for D. Thanks to
7. We won't allow________ in the cinema. But you are allowed ________ in the rest room.
A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smoke
C. smoking; to smoke D. smoke; smoking
8. It takes me half an hour ________ the piano every day.
A. play B. playing
C. to play D. plays
9. The sport of basketball ________ by many people in the world.
A. is short B. is made
C. is played D. is taught
10. I like Mr. Wang's classes, because they are ________.
A. lovely B. live C. lively D. living
Ⅱ. 完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
It's very important that we all recycle(再利用) things. In nature, everything __1__ again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes __2__ animal's food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags __3__ can't be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and __4__ water and soil. __5__ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can't reuse the rubbish, we must recycle it. We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't.
Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural __6__ like water and trees, __7__ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much __8__ than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut __9__ more than 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree __10__.
Recycling can help us save the earth, so let's take action right now.
1. A. use B. using C. is used D. used
2. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
3. A. who B. which C. how D. where
4. A. pollutes B. polluted C. polluting D. is polluted
5. A. When B. Whether C. Why D. If
6. A. materials B. material C. things D. thing
7. A. but B. so C. and D. or
8. A. fastly B. fast C. faster D. fastest
9. A. out B. down C. in D. up
10. A. grows B. for growing C. growing D. to grow
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)
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If you like or are interested in kites, you will find Japanese kites excellent. These Japanese kites are both beautiful and original. The sizes alone can change greatly—from being as small as a stamp to being so large that a hundred people must cooperate(合作) to fly it. Traditionally, the kite is simply paper stretched(延伸)over a bamboo or wood frame(框架). But on this kite paper, you can find an amazing array(一批,一系列) of paintings, motifs(基本图案), colors and meanings. The kites may just be toys, but in the hands of Japanese craftsmen(工匠), these kites can be works of art.
Throughout(遍及) Japan, there are lots of Giant Kite Festivals that have their own special meanings. The Sagami Giant Kite Festival, held every May 5th, is well known for the size of its kites. The Sagami Large Kite is 14.4 meters wide, 14.4 meters high and it weighs 880 kilograms, which is incredible. To fly this kite, 90 people are needed. If you ever tell someone to “fly a kite”, have them fly this one!
1. In which way are Japanese kites interesting?
A. The kites all have craftsmen. B. They are of different sizes and designs.
C. They are flown on festivals. D. They were made of paper before.
2. What is special about the Sagami Giant Kite Festival?
A. Sagami kites are traditional. B. The kites are beautiful.
C. We can see it every winter. D. A huge kite is flown.
3. What is traditionally inside a Japanese kite?
A. Specials. B. Strange motifs. C. A bamboo frame. D. Toys.
4. Why must kite flyers cooperate sometimes?
A. It's not as expensive in that way. B. Their kites are too big.
C. Flying it is more interesting. D. They are as big as stamps.
5. What do you think some Japanese kites have on them?
A. People trying to ride them. B. Real animals that yell(大喊;大叫).
C. Colors that we see in the dark. D. Words with special meanings.
Ⅳ. 用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共5分)
1. The cap ________(make) of cloth.
2. Now computers are ________(wide) used in our everyday life.
3. This ________(compete) won the game.
4. It is a dog. ________(it) name is Wangwang.
5. You have been absent six times ________(accord) to our records.
Ⅴ. 句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)
1. We make a kite. (改为被动语态)
A kite ________ ________ by us.
2. The tea is grown in_Anxi. (对画线部分提问)
________ is the tea ________?
3. I cover the table with the cloth. (改为被动语态)
The table ________ ________ with the cloth.
4. I spend two hours doing my homework. (改为同义句)
It ________ me two hours ________ ________ my homework.
5. The door is made of steel. (对画线部分提问)
________ is the door ________ ________?
Ⅵ. 补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整、合乎情景。
A: Hi, Helen. Your coat looks very nice.
B: 1.____________ I like it very much.
A: 2.____________
B: It was made in Zhejiang.
A: Really? 3.____________
B: It's made of cotton.
A: 4.____________
B: I bought it online.
A: Shopping online? That's cool! 5.____________
B: Sure. You can come to my house this Sunday afternoon.
A: Great! Thank you very much.
B: You're welcome.
Ⅶ. 书面表达(共25分)
山东潍坊以风筝闻名于世,它被全世界的人们所熟知。潍坊制作的风筝各种各样,有的像鸟,有的像龙。风筝主要由竹子、纸或丝绸制成,其制造者多是农民和民间手工艺人(craftsman)。潍坊国际风筝节在每年的四月份举行。
假如你是潍坊的一名中学生,请你根据以上提示写一篇不少于80词的短文介绍一下潍坊风筝。
要求:1. 包含以上提示内容,可适当发挥;
2. 不要逐字逐句翻译,逻辑要合理通顺。
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参考答案及解析
Ⅰ. 1. A 考查固定结构。句意:这枚硬币是由银制成的。能够看得出原材料,因此用be made of。故选A。
2. C 考查固定结构。be good for“对……有好处”。
3. A 考查习惯用法。句意:我发现在湖边散步很放松。it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是其后面的动词不定式短语。故选A。
4. B 考查被动语态。答语中的主语she是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态。句意:——她喜欢唱英语歌曲吗?——是的。经常有人听到她在房间里唱英语歌曲。 故选B。
5. C 考查动词avoid的用法。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。
6. B 考查短语介词。句意:根据这个传奇故事,这个小男孩最终过上了幸福的生活。because of“因为”;as for“至于”;thanks to“幸亏,由于”。故选B。
7. C 考查动词allow的用法。allow doing sth.“允许做某事”;allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。
8. C 考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词take构成的常见结构为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”。句意:我每天花半小时弹钢琴。故选C。
9. C 考查动词辨析。句意:篮球这项运动被世界上的许多人玩。“打篮球”要用动词play,此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
10. C 考查形容词。句意:我喜欢王老师的课,因为它们充满活力。lovely“可爱的”;live形容词,意为“活的”;lively“充满活力的”;living“活着的”。故选C。
Ⅱ. 1—5 CABAD 6—10 AACBD
Ⅲ. 1—5 BDCBD
Ⅳ. 1. is made 2. widely 3. competitor 4. Its 5. according
Ⅴ. 1. is made 2. Where; grown 3. is covered4. takes; to do 5. What; made of
Ⅵ. 1. Thank you.
2. Where was it made?
3. What is it made of?
4. Where did you buy it?
5. Can you teach me how to do that?
Ⅶ. One possible version:
Weifang is famous for its kites. It is known all over the world. There are all kinds of kites which are made in Weifang. Some are like birds; some are like dragons. The kites are mainly made of bamboo, paper or silk. They are often made by farmers and craftsmen. Weifang International Kite Festival is held in April every year.
The kites in our hometown are very beautiful and they can fly very high. I hope that they can become better and better and bring people more happiness.