人教版高中英语必修1 unit 1 Friendship复习（85张）
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| 名称 | 人教版高中英语必修1 unit 1 Friendship复习（85张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-10-08 21:40:57 | ||
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课件85张PPT。Unit 1 Friendship 复习课Unit
1晨读启航基础梳理重点突破语法专练单词积累单词巩固短语接力短语巩固句型荟萃句型巩固备课优选应试技巧晨读启航基础梳理 adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦
2. vt. 不理睬；忽视
n. 无知
adj. 无知的；不了解的
3. vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定
adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的
一、 单词回顾upsetignoreignoranceignorantcalm基础梳理4. vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系
adj. 担心的；有关的
prep. 关于；有关
5. adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的
adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地
6. n. 能力；力量；权力
adj. 有权势的；强有力的
concernconcernedconcerningentireentirelypowerpowerful基础梳理7. n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人
n. 伙伴关系；合作
8. vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历
n. 痛苦；苦难
9. vi. 安家；定居；停留
vt. 使定居；安排；解决
10. vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得partnerpartnershipsuffersufferingsettlerecover基础梳理11. vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李
n. 小包；包裹
12. adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地
adj. 准确的；精确的
13. vi. 不同意
v. 同意
n. 不同意packexactlyexactdisagree agreedisagreement基础梳理14. adj. 感激的；表示谢意的
15. n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费
vt. 倾斜；翻倒
gratefultip二、 短语互译1. add up 合计
2. go through 经历；经受
3. set down 记下；放下；
4. on purpose 故意
5. in order to 为了……
6. no longer/not... any longer 不再…… 二、 短语互译7. get/be tired of 对……厌烦
8. get along with 与……相处；进展
9. join in 参加；加入
10. face to face 面对面地
11. fall in love 相爱；爱上
12. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套
三、 句型精析提炼1： while引导状语从句的省略
While walking the dog， you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
遛狗的时候，你一不小心把它松开了，结果它被车撞了。
三、 句型精析提炼2： It be...that...强调句型
I wonder if it‘s because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
三、 句型精析提炼3： It be the...time that...句型
The dark， rainy evening， the wind， the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power； it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face...
漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
重点突破单词积累1.calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定
adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的
calm down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 calm sb. down 使某人平静下来 keep/be/remain/stay calm 保持镇定
重点突破单词积累Every doctor has had to try their best to calm down patients... （2013湖北，阅读理解D）
每一位医生都不得不尽力去让那些病人镇定下来……
【辨析】
【即时运用】
Do keep _______ in an emergency， or things will get even worse.
A. calm B. still C. quiet D. silent
A 句意：在紧急情况下一定要保持镇静，否则情况会变得更糟。calm，“平静的；镇静的；沉着的”； still，“静止的；不动的”；quiet，“安静的；无声的”；silent，“沉默的；寂静的”。重点突破单词积累2.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt.（upset； upset）使不安；使心烦；
打翻；打乱
（1）be upset about/over/at sth. 对某事感到难
过/不安
be upset with sb. 生某人的气
重点突破 be upset that... 因……心烦意乱
（2）sb. upset sth. 某人打翻某物
upset sb. about sth. 使某人为某事烦恼
sth. upset sb. 某事使某人心烦
it upsets sb. that/to do... 做某事使某人心
烦（it为形式主语） 【即时运用】
If gardening were something they found upsetting， I would plant a garden！ （2012重庆，完形填空）
如果园艺工作让他们感到烦恼，那我就种植一个花园！
用upset的相关知识填空
The little boy was studying when two flies were always ① him. He was ② it and ③ the cup full of water by mistake， which made him even more ④ Ｗ.
upsettingupsetupset about/over/atupset重点突破单词积累3.concern n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系
vt. 涉及；关系到；（使）担忧
（1）show/express concern about/for... 对……表示 关心/挂念
（2）concerned adj. 担心的；忧虑的；有关的
重点突破be concerned in 与……有牵连
be concerned about/over/for sth. 关心某事
be concerned with 涉及；与……有关；参与
as/so far as...is concerned 就……而言
（3）concerning prep. 关于，对于
【即时运用】
1）Your private life is not his concern. He just shows concern for your opinion about the problem concerning the school safety.
他不关心你的私生活，他只关心你对学校安全问题的看法。（2）So far as ， it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of efforts as at the beginning. （2013辽宁， 阅读理解C）
对于大脑而言，在努力工作8小时甚至12小时后，它能和刚开始时工作得一样出色和迅速。
the brain is concerned（1）concern 用作名词，表示“关怀，关心；忧虑”时是不可数名词；而表示“（对人、组织等）重要的事”时可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。
（2）concerned 用作形容词，作前置定语意为“担忧的，关心的”；作后置定语意为“相关的，有关的”。
介词填空
（1）Since he is concerned in the accident， he is being questioned by the police.
（2）The meeting is concerned with prices of various products and all are concerned about/for/over their own interests.
重点突破单词积累4.power n. 权力；力量；能力；电力
（1）in power 执政
come into power 上台；掌权
beyond/out of one‘s power力所不及的；不 能胜任的 重点突破（2） powerful adj. 有影响力的；有权势的 powerless adj. 无权的；无影响力的
【即时运用】（1）Computers have revolutionized our lives and they have the power to educate and pass on knowledge. （2013湖北，阅读理解D）
电脑变革了我们的生活并且有教育和传递知识的功能。
（2）Although the problem was beyond/out of my power ， I did everything in my power to deal with it.
尽管这个问题超出了我的能力，我还是尽力去解决它。
【辨析】重点突破单词积累5.habit n. 习惯；
form/develop a habit of... 养成……习惯
fall/get into the habit of... 染上……习惯
be in the habit of... 有做……的习惯
get sb. into the habit of... 使某人养成……的习惯 do sth. out of/from habit 出于习惯做某事
【即时运用】（1）It's not easy to change habits， but with awareness and self-control， it is possible.
改变习惯不容易，但是如果有改变的意识和自控力，（改变习惯）是有可能的。
（2）He has ______________________________ switching on the computer the moment he gets home.
他已养成了一到家就开电脑的习惯。
formed/developed a habit of【辨析】（2013天津，7）While she was in Paris， she developed a ________for fine art.
way B. relation C. taste D. habitC本题考查名词辨析。句意：在巴黎期间，她开始喜欢艺术。way，“方式，方法”；relation，“关系”；habit，“习惯”。taste作名词时，意为“爱好，嗜好”。develop a taste for＝start to like。
一、 选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空
1. calm， silent， quiet ,still
（1）The sky is blue， and the sea is _______.
（2）Immediately he began to speak， everyone was _______.
（3）He had a_______life in the countryside.
（4）Animal photos sometimes are hard to capture， because they won't stay______.
单词巩固calm silentquietstill2. power， strength， energy , force
（1）The man has enough ________ to push away the stone.
（2）You will achieve much more by persuasion than by _______.
（3）As we all know， knowledge is _________.
（4）Full of ________ ， he never looks tired. 单词巩固strength forcepowerenergy 3. hobby， custom， habit , manne
（1）You should follow their __________while in their country.
（2）He's kicked the _________ of drinking a lot.
（3）As far as I know， his ________ is collecting stamps.
（4）It's bad _________ to ask others' salary if you are not very close.
单词巩固custom habithobbymanners二、 单项填空
4. （2011山东，34）There's a _________ in our office that when it's somebody's birthday， they bring in a cake for us all to share.
A. tradition B. balance
C. concern D. relationship
5. Mr. White was always ___________the poor and the sick， often providing them with free medical care.
A. reminded of B. absorbed in
C. concerned about D. ignorant about
1. add up 合计；把……加起来
add to 增加
add that 补充说……
in addition 另外
in addition to 除……之外还有短语接力【即时运用】
（1）Supplies are limited. Call immediately to add these Silver Eagles to your holdings before it's too late. （2013福建， 阅读理解C）
数量有限，请快快拨打电话趁早把这些Silver Eagles添加到你的收藏中。
（2）The manager added that the firm would need a secretary in addition to 5 workers.
经理补充说，除了五名工人，公司还需要一名秘书。
【辨析】2. go through 经历；经受；检查
go after 追求；追赶
go ahead 进行；先行；做吧；领先
go in for 爱好；从事
go over 复习
go on 继续短语接力【即时运用】
（1）Not until we went through real hardship did we realize the love we have for our families is important.
直到经历了真正的困难，我们才意识到热爱家人的重要性。
（2）A good way to keep fit is to go in for sports and a good way to study well is to go over what you have learned in time.
保持健康的一种好方法是参加体育运动，而学习优秀的一种好方法是及时复习学过的东西。辨析去年我经受了很多磨难，但最终完成了任务。（翻译）
Last year I went through many hardships but got through the task at last.
3. set down 放下；记下；登记
set about （doing sth.） 着手（做某事）
set out （to do sth.） 开始/着手（做某事）
set aside 把……放到一边；留出
set off 动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸
set up 开办；建立，设立短语接力【即时运用】
（1）All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary. （2013湖北，阅读理解A）
我对前几天的记忆都是那些我写在日记里的无聊描述。
（2）We set off early in the morning. On our arrival at the destination， we set about cleaning/set out to clean the rubbish in groups.
我们早上很早就动身了，一到目的地，我们就开始分组清理垃圾。
【即时运用】
（2013安徽，26）Traditionally， college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey.
A. give up B. settle down
C. get through D. set off
D 句意：传统上，大学生在开始他们的人生旅程之前会举行毕业典礼来鼓励他们自己。give up，“放弃”；settle down，“安定，安顿”；get through，“通过，完成”。set off a journey＝begin a journey，“开始旅行”。
4. get along with 与……相处；进展
get across 讲清楚；（使）被理解
get around/round 传开；解决（问题）；四处走动
get away from 离开；脱身
get about （消息）传开；四处走动
get down to （doing） sth. 开始/着手做某事
get over 克服（困难）；解决（问题）短语接力【即时运用】（1）I can't get along with him. He likes to make fun of me.
我无法与他相处，他喜欢嘲弄我。
（2）Our teacher is clever， but not very good at getting his ideas across to us.
我们的老师很聪明，但他不擅长把自己的观点向我们讲清楚。
（2013天津，8）I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to __________.
A. get away B. drop in
C. check out D. hold on
A 句意：我本希望今年度个假，但没能抽开身。get away，“离开；逃脱”；drop in，“拜访”；check out，“退房”；hold on“坚持；别挂断电话”。
一、 选用所给短语的适当形式填空，使句意完整正确。短语巩固add up to， add up , add...to...（1）Could you please _______ all the money we spent yesterday？
（2）All these numbers __________ exactly 100.
（3）If any items satisfy this qualification， you ____ them ______ the body of the message.
add upadd up toaddto短语巩固2. （2013湖北， 26）In much of the animal world， night is the time ________for sleep—pure and simple.
A. set aside B. set down
C. set off D. set up
A 句意：对很多动物而言，夜晚就是被腾出来睡觉的时间——纯粹而又简单。set aside，“留出”；set down，“写下；放下”；set off，“出发，动身；使爆炸”；set up，“建立，建造；搭起”。set aside time，“留出时间”。短语巩固3. （2013江苏， 29）Team leaders must ensure that all members _______ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
A. get over B. look over
C. take over D. come over
A 句意：团队领导者必须要确保所有的队员克服本能地想要规避犯错误带来的尴尬的欲望。get over，“克服”；look over，“检查”；take over，“接管”；come over，“来访；来到”。
句型荟萃 1.While walking the dog， you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
遛狗的时候，你一不小心把它松开了，结果它被车撞了。
【句型分析】
while walking the dog为while 引导的时间状语从句的省略形式，补充完整为while you were walking the dog。 因walk 与其逻辑主语you 之间为主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式表示主动含义。（1）While standing in a long queue， we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad.
我们站在长长的队伍里，等着商店开门买一个新的iPad。
（2） While receiving a present from others， you should say “thank you”； while praised by others， you should keep modest.
收到他人礼物的时候你要说声谢谢；受到他人表扬的时候，你要保持谦虚。
,
句型荟萃 2.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
【句型分析】It is/was...that...强调句型可以强调除谓语以外的任何句子成分。当被强调者是人时，that可换成who；其他情况下，that都不能换成任何词。 But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words. （2013天津，阅读理解C）
很偶然地，我发现了他这些话的深层含义。
句型巩固1. （2013全国新课标Ⅱ，10）It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
B 句意：直到阅读了这些文件之后，Gross先生才意识到摆在他面前的任务是极难完成的。It is/was...that...是强调句型，本题强调时间状语。其正常语序是Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers.
句型巩固2. 完成句子
（1）这是我第一次看见这么好的东西。
It was the first time that I had seen such a wonderful thing.
（2）我们该去睡觉了。
It‘s time that we went/should go to bed.
单元语法专练【语法概要】本单元主要讲述了陈述句、一般疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句和特殊疑问句的直接引语变间接引语的用法。 【典题集训】
1. My friend David told me he __________ a concert _______.
A. had been to； three days before
B. went to； a week before
C. would go to； since a week ago
D. was going to； for a week
2. The teacher told the students that there a meeting at three o'clock.
A. were going to have B. is going to be
C. will be D. was going to be
单元语法专练3. The little girl asked her father__________ go out to dance after school.
A. that she could B. if she could
C. if could she D. that could he
4. Mary told the boss of her company that she ________ born in 1990.
A. was B. had been C. is D. has been
5. The nurse told the children that the sun ________ from the east.
A. risen B. rose C. rises D. is rising
应试技巧五大基本句型在写作中的应用
一、 主谓结构
主谓结构是由“主语＋不及物动词”构成，常用来表示主语言、 的动作。谓语的修饰语叫状语，可出现在句首或句末，有时无状语。例如：Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.
The little boy lay on the grass， with his eyes looking at the sky.二、 主系表结构
本结构由“主语＋系动词＋表语”构成，主要用来说明主语的特征、状态、性质等。系动词有三类：
1. 表特征和存在状态的be， seem， feel， appear， look， smell， taste， sound。
2. 表状态延续的remain， stay， keep， stand， continue。
3. 表状态变化的become， get， go， run， turn， fall， grow。三、 主谓宾结构
主谓宾结构是由“主语＋及物动词＋宾语”构成。此句型的特点是：谓语动词是及物动词，都具实义，都是主语发出的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能表达完整的意思。例如：
The little girl likes ice cream very much.
Dad promised to buy his son a new toy.四、 “主谓＋双宾语”结构
此句型是由“主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语（人）＋直接宾语（事物）”构成。此句型的特点是：谓语动词必须带有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for。
需要借助介词to的动词有：bring， give， lend， hand， offer， pass， promise， return， send， show， teach， tell， write等。
需要借助介词for的动词有：buy， cook， choose， draw， find， get， make， order， pay， sing， save， spare等。例如：
She passed me a glass of milk.
→She passed a glass of milk to me.
Mum cooked me a delicious cake as my birthday gift.
→Mum cooked a delicious cake for me as my birthday gift.五、 “主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构
本结构中宾语后面需要有成分对其进行补充说明，这就是宾语补足语。可以充当宾补的有：形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、不定式、v.-ing形式和v.-ed形式。例如：
What he did made me sad and disappointed.
Last night I heard her singing this song in English.
1. 未来几天将持续雨天。
It will remain/stay rainy for a few/several days.
2. 孩子们边唱边跳走进了教室。
Kids came into the classroom， singing and dancing.
3. 海伦睡了一个好觉，做了一个好梦，梦中露出了甜甜的微笑。
Helen had a sound sleep， dreamed a good dream and took on a sweet smile in her dream.
4. 周末我常帮妈妈做家务。
On weekends， I usually help my mum do the housework.
结合括号中的提示，用基本句型把下面的文章补充完整。
（2013全国新课标Ⅱ，书面表达）
假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot），需要给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：
1. 外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）；2. 象征意义；3. 价格。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好。
Dear Tom，
How are you doing？
Dear Tom，
How are you doing？
I wonder if 1. you could sell some Chinese knots （你能卖一些中国结） for me. 2. I made them myself （我自己制作） with red silk threads， cloth and other materials. 3. They look really beautiful （它们看上去非常漂亮） in the shape of a diamond， about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In China， 4. these knots stand for friendship， love and good luck （这些结代表着友谊、爱和好运）. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. 5. They are only 12.99 dollars each （它们每个仅仅12.99美元）. If anyone wants to know more about the knots， 6. let them write to me （让他们给我写信）. Also， do let me know if you need further information.
Thank you！
Yours，
Li Hua
备课优选1.（2013淮北模拟） _________ prevent her from attending the meeting， he took away the key to their car ___________.
So as to； by mistake
B. In order to； on purpose
C. In order to； to her surprise
D. So as to； in surprise
B 句意：为了阻止她参加会议，他故意把他们的车钥匙带走了。so as to不能放在句首，故排除A、D两项。根据句意选择B。备课优选2. （2013衡水模拟）Even though he manages a shop without any help， it has ______ nicely so far.
A. got along B. come on
C. watched out D. set off
A 句意：尽管没人帮助他经营商店，但到目前为止一切进展得很顺利。get along，“进展”；come on，“快点”；watch out，“小心，提防”；set off，“出发，动身；使爆炸”。备课优选3. The new employee was told that it would be at least two weeks _________he could recover and return to work.
A. when B. before
C. since D. that
B 句意：这个新雇员被告知至少要过两周他才能康复回去上班。“It will/would be＋时间段＋before＋句子”表示“要过……才……”。备课优选4. I want to know ________ the crime rate in this area has increased so much over the last 10 years.
A. why is it that B. why it is that
C. why was it that D. why it was that
B 句意：我想知道为什么在过去的十年里这个地区的犯罪率上升这么快。强调句型的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中要使用陈述句语序，故排除A、C两项，再根据时态的呼应选择B。
备课优选5. I'm Chinese and I do feel _______ Chinese language is ________most beautiful language. What's your opinion？
A. the； a B. /； the C. the； / D. /； a
A 第一个空后的Chinese作定语，其前需加冠词，意为“汉语”；句中most beautiful language是泛指，其中most表程度，相当于very，故第二个空用a。
备课优选6. —Tom said that Mr. Johnson was unfair to him.
—I really wonder how he ______ that to the teacher.
A. dare to say B. dare saying
C. not dare say D. dared say
D dare是情态动词，它的过去式是dared，后接动词原形。dare作行为动词时，要用dare to do sth.，行为动词有数的变化。备课优选7. It is the second time that the sculpture to the public.
A. was showed B. had been showed
C. has been showed D. is showed
C 句意：这是这尊雕塑第二次被展示给公众。在“It/This/That is the first/second...time ＋ 从句”中，从句要用现在完成时态，故本题的正确选项是C。备课优选8. （2012潍坊模拟）A new study shows older men a lack of deep sleep are nearly twice as likely to develop high blood pressure.
A. suffering for B. who is suffering
C. who suffer from D. who suffer to
C 句意：一项新的研究表明缺少深度睡眠的老人有近两倍的几率会患高血压。suffer from，“遭受……之苦”。A、D搭配不正确，B项主谓不一致，且suffer的用法不当。本节讲解内容结束，谢谢使用!训练手册
1晨读启航基础梳理重点突破语法专练单词积累单词巩固短语接力短语巩固句型荟萃句型巩固备课优选应试技巧晨读启航基础梳理 adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦
2. vt. 不理睬；忽视
n. 无知
adj. 无知的；不了解的
3. vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定
adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的
一、 单词回顾upsetignoreignoranceignorantcalm基础梳理4. vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系
adj. 担心的；有关的
prep. 关于；有关
5. adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的
adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地
6. n. 能力；力量；权力
adj. 有权势的；强有力的
concernconcernedconcerningentireentirelypowerpowerful基础梳理7. n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人
n. 伙伴关系；合作
8. vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历
n. 痛苦；苦难
9. vi. 安家；定居；停留
vt. 使定居；安排；解决
10. vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得partnerpartnershipsuffersufferingsettlerecover基础梳理11. vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李
n. 小包；包裹
12. adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地
adj. 准确的；精确的
13. vi. 不同意
v. 同意
n. 不同意packexactlyexactdisagree agreedisagreement基础梳理14. adj. 感激的；表示谢意的
15. n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费
vt. 倾斜；翻倒
gratefultip二、 短语互译1. add up 合计
2. go through 经历；经受
3. set down 记下；放下；
4. on purpose 故意
5. in order to 为了……
6. no longer/not... any longer 不再…… 二、 短语互译7. get/be tired of 对……厌烦
8. get along with 与……相处；进展
9. join in 参加；加入
10. face to face 面对面地
11. fall in love 相爱；爱上
12. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套
三、 句型精析提炼1： while引导状语从句的省略
While walking the dog， you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
遛狗的时候，你一不小心把它松开了，结果它被车撞了。
三、 句型精析提炼2： It be...that...强调句型
I wonder if it‘s because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
三、 句型精析提炼3： It be the...time that...句型
The dark， rainy evening， the wind， the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power； it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face...
漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
重点突破单词积累1.calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定
adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的
calm down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 calm sb. down 使某人平静下来 keep/be/remain/stay calm 保持镇定
重点突破单词积累Every doctor has had to try their best to calm down patients... （2013湖北，阅读理解D）
每一位医生都不得不尽力去让那些病人镇定下来……
【辨析】
【即时运用】
Do keep _______ in an emergency， or things will get even worse.
A. calm B. still C. quiet D. silent
A 句意：在紧急情况下一定要保持镇静，否则情况会变得更糟。calm，“平静的；镇静的；沉着的”； still，“静止的；不动的”；quiet，“安静的；无声的”；silent，“沉默的；寂静的”。重点突破单词积累2.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt.（upset； upset）使不安；使心烦；
打翻；打乱
（1）be upset about/over/at sth. 对某事感到难
过/不安
be upset with sb. 生某人的气
重点突破 be upset that... 因……心烦意乱
（2）sb. upset sth. 某人打翻某物
upset sb. about sth. 使某人为某事烦恼
sth. upset sb. 某事使某人心烦
it upsets sb. that/to do... 做某事使某人心
烦（it为形式主语） 【即时运用】
If gardening were something they found upsetting， I would plant a garden！ （2012重庆，完形填空）
如果园艺工作让他们感到烦恼，那我就种植一个花园！
用upset的相关知识填空
The little boy was studying when two flies were always ① him. He was ② it and ③ the cup full of water by mistake， which made him even more ④ Ｗ.
upsettingupsetupset about/over/atupset重点突破单词积累3.concern n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系
vt. 涉及；关系到；（使）担忧
（1）show/express concern about/for... 对……表示 关心/挂念
（2）concerned adj. 担心的；忧虑的；有关的
重点突破be concerned in 与……有牵连
be concerned about/over/for sth. 关心某事
be concerned with 涉及；与……有关；参与
as/so far as...is concerned 就……而言
（3）concerning prep. 关于，对于
【即时运用】
1）Your private life is not his concern. He just shows concern for your opinion about the problem concerning the school safety.
他不关心你的私生活，他只关心你对学校安全问题的看法。（2）So far as ， it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of efforts as at the beginning. （2013辽宁， 阅读理解C）
对于大脑而言，在努力工作8小时甚至12小时后，它能和刚开始时工作得一样出色和迅速。
the brain is concerned（1）concern 用作名词，表示“关怀，关心；忧虑”时是不可数名词；而表示“（对人、组织等）重要的事”时可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。
（2）concerned 用作形容词，作前置定语意为“担忧的，关心的”；作后置定语意为“相关的，有关的”。
介词填空
（1）Since he is concerned in the accident， he is being questioned by the police.
（2）The meeting is concerned with prices of various products and all are concerned about/for/over their own interests.
重点突破单词积累4.power n. 权力；力量；能力；电力
（1）in power 执政
come into power 上台；掌权
beyond/out of one‘s power力所不及的；不 能胜任的 重点突破（2） powerful adj. 有影响力的；有权势的 powerless adj. 无权的；无影响力的
【即时运用】（1）Computers have revolutionized our lives and they have the power to educate and pass on knowledge. （2013湖北，阅读理解D）
电脑变革了我们的生活并且有教育和传递知识的功能。
（2）Although the problem was beyond/out of my power ， I did everything in my power to deal with it.
尽管这个问题超出了我的能力，我还是尽力去解决它。
【辨析】重点突破单词积累5.habit n. 习惯；
form/develop a habit of... 养成……习惯
fall/get into the habit of... 染上……习惯
be in the habit of... 有做……的习惯
get sb. into the habit of... 使某人养成……的习惯 do sth. out of/from habit 出于习惯做某事
【即时运用】（1）It's not easy to change habits， but with awareness and self-control， it is possible.
改变习惯不容易，但是如果有改变的意识和自控力，（改变习惯）是有可能的。
（2）He has ______________________________ switching on the computer the moment he gets home.
他已养成了一到家就开电脑的习惯。
formed/developed a habit of【辨析】（2013天津，7）While she was in Paris， she developed a ________for fine art.
way B. relation C. taste D. habitC本题考查名词辨析。句意：在巴黎期间，她开始喜欢艺术。way，“方式，方法”；relation，“关系”；habit，“习惯”。taste作名词时，意为“爱好，嗜好”。develop a taste for＝start to like。
一、 选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空
1. calm， silent， quiet ,still
（1）The sky is blue， and the sea is _______.
（2）Immediately he began to speak， everyone was _______.
（3）He had a_______life in the countryside.
（4）Animal photos sometimes are hard to capture， because they won't stay______.
单词巩固calm silentquietstill2. power， strength， energy , force
（1）The man has enough ________ to push away the stone.
（2）You will achieve much more by persuasion than by _______.
（3）As we all know， knowledge is _________.
（4）Full of ________ ， he never looks tired. 单词巩固strength forcepowerenergy 3. hobby， custom， habit , manne
（1）You should follow their __________while in their country.
（2）He's kicked the _________ of drinking a lot.
（3）As far as I know， his ________ is collecting stamps.
（4）It's bad _________ to ask others' salary if you are not very close.
单词巩固custom habithobbymanners二、 单项填空
4. （2011山东，34）There's a _________ in our office that when it's somebody's birthday， they bring in a cake for us all to share.
A. tradition B. balance
C. concern D. relationship
5. Mr. White was always ___________the poor and the sick， often providing them with free medical care.
A. reminded of B. absorbed in
C. concerned about D. ignorant about
1. add up 合计；把……加起来
add to 增加
add that 补充说……
in addition 另外
in addition to 除……之外还有短语接力【即时运用】
（1）Supplies are limited. Call immediately to add these Silver Eagles to your holdings before it's too late. （2013福建， 阅读理解C）
数量有限，请快快拨打电话趁早把这些Silver Eagles添加到你的收藏中。
（2）The manager added that the firm would need a secretary in addition to 5 workers.
经理补充说，除了五名工人，公司还需要一名秘书。
【辨析】2. go through 经历；经受；检查
go after 追求；追赶
go ahead 进行；先行；做吧；领先
go in for 爱好；从事
go over 复习
go on 继续短语接力【即时运用】
（1）Not until we went through real hardship did we realize the love we have for our families is important.
直到经历了真正的困难，我们才意识到热爱家人的重要性。
（2）A good way to keep fit is to go in for sports and a good way to study well is to go over what you have learned in time.
保持健康的一种好方法是参加体育运动，而学习优秀的一种好方法是及时复习学过的东西。辨析去年我经受了很多磨难，但最终完成了任务。（翻译）
Last year I went through many hardships but got through the task at last.
3. set down 放下；记下；登记
set about （doing sth.） 着手（做某事）
set out （to do sth.） 开始/着手（做某事）
set aside 把……放到一边；留出
set off 动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸
set up 开办；建立，设立短语接力【即时运用】
（1）All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary. （2013湖北，阅读理解A）
我对前几天的记忆都是那些我写在日记里的无聊描述。
（2）We set off early in the morning. On our arrival at the destination， we set about cleaning/set out to clean the rubbish in groups.
我们早上很早就动身了，一到目的地，我们就开始分组清理垃圾。
【即时运用】
（2013安徽，26）Traditionally， college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey.
A. give up B. settle down
C. get through D. set off
D 句意：传统上，大学生在开始他们的人生旅程之前会举行毕业典礼来鼓励他们自己。give up，“放弃”；settle down，“安定，安顿”；get through，“通过，完成”。set off a journey＝begin a journey，“开始旅行”。
4. get along with 与……相处；进展
get across 讲清楚；（使）被理解
get around/round 传开；解决（问题）；四处走动
get away from 离开；脱身
get about （消息）传开；四处走动
get down to （doing） sth. 开始/着手做某事
get over 克服（困难）；解决（问题）短语接力【即时运用】（1）I can't get along with him. He likes to make fun of me.
我无法与他相处，他喜欢嘲弄我。
（2）Our teacher is clever， but not very good at getting his ideas across to us.
我们的老师很聪明，但他不擅长把自己的观点向我们讲清楚。
（2013天津，8）I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to __________.
A. get away B. drop in
C. check out D. hold on
A 句意：我本希望今年度个假，但没能抽开身。get away，“离开；逃脱”；drop in，“拜访”；check out，“退房”；hold on“坚持；别挂断电话”。
一、 选用所给短语的适当形式填空，使句意完整正确。短语巩固add up to， add up , add...to...（1）Could you please _______ all the money we spent yesterday？
（2）All these numbers __________ exactly 100.
（3）If any items satisfy this qualification， you ____ them ______ the body of the message.
add upadd up toaddto短语巩固2. （2013湖北， 26）In much of the animal world， night is the time ________for sleep—pure and simple.
A. set aside B. set down
C. set off D. set up
A 句意：对很多动物而言，夜晚就是被腾出来睡觉的时间——纯粹而又简单。set aside，“留出”；set down，“写下；放下”；set off，“出发，动身；使爆炸”；set up，“建立，建造；搭起”。set aside time，“留出时间”。短语巩固3. （2013江苏， 29）Team leaders must ensure that all members _______ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
A. get over B. look over
C. take over D. come over
A 句意：团队领导者必须要确保所有的队员克服本能地想要规避犯错误带来的尴尬的欲望。get over，“克服”；look over，“检查”；take over，“接管”；come over，“来访；来到”。
句型荟萃 1.While walking the dog， you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
遛狗的时候，你一不小心把它松开了，结果它被车撞了。
【句型分析】
while walking the dog为while 引导的时间状语从句的省略形式，补充完整为while you were walking the dog。 因walk 与其逻辑主语you 之间为主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式表示主动含义。（1）While standing in a long queue， we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad.
我们站在长长的队伍里，等着商店开门买一个新的iPad。
（2） While receiving a present from others， you should say “thank you”； while praised by others， you should keep modest.
收到他人礼物的时候你要说声谢谢；受到他人表扬的时候，你要保持谦虚。
,
句型荟萃 2.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
【句型分析】It is/was...that...强调句型可以强调除谓语以外的任何句子成分。当被强调者是人时，that可换成who；其他情况下，that都不能换成任何词。 But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words. （2013天津，阅读理解C）
很偶然地，我发现了他这些话的深层含义。
句型巩固1. （2013全国新课标Ⅱ，10）It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
B 句意：直到阅读了这些文件之后，Gross先生才意识到摆在他面前的任务是极难完成的。It is/was...that...是强调句型，本题强调时间状语。其正常语序是Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers.
句型巩固2. 完成句子
（1）这是我第一次看见这么好的东西。
It was the first time that I had seen such a wonderful thing.
（2）我们该去睡觉了。
It‘s time that we went/should go to bed.
单元语法专练【语法概要】本单元主要讲述了陈述句、一般疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句和特殊疑问句的直接引语变间接引语的用法。 【典题集训】
1. My friend David told me he __________ a concert _______.
A. had been to； three days before
B. went to； a week before
C. would go to； since a week ago
D. was going to； for a week
2. The teacher told the students that there a meeting at three o'clock.
A. were going to have B. is going to be
C. will be D. was going to be
单元语法专练3. The little girl asked her father__________ go out to dance after school.
A. that she could B. if she could
C. if could she D. that could he
4. Mary told the boss of her company that she ________ born in 1990.
A. was B. had been C. is D. has been
5. The nurse told the children that the sun ________ from the east.
A. risen B. rose C. rises D. is rising
应试技巧五大基本句型在写作中的应用
一、 主谓结构
主谓结构是由“主语＋不及物动词”构成，常用来表示主语言、 的动作。谓语的修饰语叫状语，可出现在句首或句末，有时无状语。例如：Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.
The little boy lay on the grass， with his eyes looking at the sky.二、 主系表结构
本结构由“主语＋系动词＋表语”构成，主要用来说明主语的特征、状态、性质等。系动词有三类：
1. 表特征和存在状态的be， seem， feel， appear， look， smell， taste， sound。
2. 表状态延续的remain， stay， keep， stand， continue。
3. 表状态变化的become， get， go， run， turn， fall， grow。三、 主谓宾结构
主谓宾结构是由“主语＋及物动词＋宾语”构成。此句型的特点是：谓语动词是及物动词，都具实义，都是主语发出的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能表达完整的意思。例如：
The little girl likes ice cream very much.
Dad promised to buy his son a new toy.四、 “主谓＋双宾语”结构
此句型是由“主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语（人）＋直接宾语（事物）”构成。此句型的特点是：谓语动词必须带有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for。
需要借助介词to的动词有：bring， give， lend， hand， offer， pass， promise， return， send， show， teach， tell， write等。
需要借助介词for的动词有：buy， cook， choose， draw， find， get， make， order， pay， sing， save， spare等。例如：
She passed me a glass of milk.
→She passed a glass of milk to me.
Mum cooked me a delicious cake as my birthday gift.
→Mum cooked a delicious cake for me as my birthday gift.五、 “主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构
本结构中宾语后面需要有成分对其进行补充说明，这就是宾语补足语。可以充当宾补的有：形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、不定式、v.-ing形式和v.-ed形式。例如：
What he did made me sad and disappointed.
Last night I heard her singing this song in English.
1. 未来几天将持续雨天。
It will remain/stay rainy for a few/several days.
2. 孩子们边唱边跳走进了教室。
Kids came into the classroom， singing and dancing.
3. 海伦睡了一个好觉，做了一个好梦，梦中露出了甜甜的微笑。
Helen had a sound sleep， dreamed a good dream and took on a sweet smile in her dream.
4. 周末我常帮妈妈做家务。
On weekends， I usually help my mum do the housework.
结合括号中的提示，用基本句型把下面的文章补充完整。
（2013全国新课标Ⅱ，书面表达）
假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot），需要给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：
1. 外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）；2. 象征意义；3. 价格。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好。
Dear Tom，
How are you doing？
Dear Tom，
How are you doing？
I wonder if 1. you could sell some Chinese knots （你能卖一些中国结） for me. 2. I made them myself （我自己制作） with red silk threads， cloth and other materials. 3. They look really beautiful （它们看上去非常漂亮） in the shape of a diamond， about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In China， 4. these knots stand for friendship， love and good luck （这些结代表着友谊、爱和好运）. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. 5. They are only 12.99 dollars each （它们每个仅仅12.99美元）. If anyone wants to know more about the knots， 6. let them write to me （让他们给我写信）. Also， do let me know if you need further information.
Thank you！
Yours，
Li Hua
备课优选1.（2013淮北模拟） _________ prevent her from attending the meeting， he took away the key to their car ___________.
So as to； by mistake
B. In order to； on purpose
C. In order to； to her surprise
D. So as to； in surprise
B 句意：为了阻止她参加会议，他故意把他们的车钥匙带走了。so as to不能放在句首，故排除A、D两项。根据句意选择B。备课优选2. （2013衡水模拟）Even though he manages a shop without any help， it has ______ nicely so far.
A. got along B. come on
C. watched out D. set off
A 句意：尽管没人帮助他经营商店，但到目前为止一切进展得很顺利。get along，“进展”；come on，“快点”；watch out，“小心，提防”；set off，“出发，动身；使爆炸”。备课优选3. The new employee was told that it would be at least two weeks _________he could recover and return to work.
A. when B. before
C. since D. that
B 句意：这个新雇员被告知至少要过两周他才能康复回去上班。“It will/would be＋时间段＋before＋句子”表示“要过……才……”。备课优选4. I want to know ________ the crime rate in this area has increased so much over the last 10 years.
A. why is it that B. why it is that
C. why was it that D. why it was that
B 句意：我想知道为什么在过去的十年里这个地区的犯罪率上升这么快。强调句型的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中要使用陈述句语序，故排除A、C两项，再根据时态的呼应选择B。
备课优选5. I'm Chinese and I do feel _______ Chinese language is ________most beautiful language. What's your opinion？
A. the； a B. /； the C. the； / D. /； a
A 第一个空后的Chinese作定语，其前需加冠词，意为“汉语”；句中most beautiful language是泛指，其中most表程度，相当于very，故第二个空用a。
备课优选6. —Tom said that Mr. Johnson was unfair to him.
—I really wonder how he ______ that to the teacher.
A. dare to say B. dare saying
C. not dare say D. dared say
D dare是情态动词，它的过去式是dared，后接动词原形。dare作行为动词时，要用dare to do sth.，行为动词有数的变化。备课优选7. It is the second time that the sculpture to the public.
A. was showed B. had been showed
C. has been showed D. is showed
C 句意：这是这尊雕塑第二次被展示给公众。在“It/This/That is the first/second...time ＋ 从句”中，从句要用现在完成时态，故本题的正确选项是C。备课优选8. （2012潍坊模拟）A new study shows older men a lack of deep sleep are nearly twice as likely to develop high blood pressure.
A. suffering for B. who is suffering
C. who suffer from D. who suffer to
C 句意：一项新的研究表明缺少深度睡眠的老人有近两倍的几率会患高血压。suffer from，“遭受……之苦”。A、D搭配不正确，B项主谓不一致，且suffer的用法不当。本节讲解内容结束，谢谢使用!训练手册