人教版高中英语必修1 Unit2 English around the world 全单元知识点课件（62张）

课件62张PPT。Unit 2　
English around the worldⅠ. 立体记单词 快速识记
1. ______(adj. ) 官方的; 正式的; 公务的
(n. ) 官员
2. ______(adj. ) 本国的; 本地的
(n. ) 本地人; 本国人
3. ______(n. ) 航行; 航海officialnativevoyage4. _______(n. ) 礼物; 目前
(adj. ) 到场; 出席
(vt. ) 提交; 赠予; 展现; 呈现
5. _________(n. &vt. ) 命令; 指令; 掌握
6. _______(n. &vt. ) 请求; 要求
7. _______(adv. ) 直接; 挺直
(adj. ) 直的; 笔直的; 正直的presentcommandrequeststraight8. __________(n. ) 词汇; 词汇量; 词表
9. _________(vt. ) 辨认出, 承认; 公认
10. ____(vt. )以……为根据(n. )基部; 基地; 基础→_____(adj. )基本的;
基础的→_____(n. )基础; 基本原则
11. _______(adj. )逐渐的; 逐步的→_________(adv. )逐渐地; 逐步地
12. _____(adj. )较后的; 后半的; (两者中)后者的→_____(adj. )最新的;
最近的→_____(adv. )后来(adj. )后期的→_____(adv. )近来; 最近vocabularyrecognizebasebasicbasisgradualgraduallylatterlatestlaterlately13. ______(adj. )流利的; 流畅的→_______(adv. )流利地; 流畅地
→_______(n. )流利; 流畅
14. ________(adj. )频繁的; 常见的→_________(adv. )常常; 频繁地
15. _________(n. )词语; 表示; 表达→_______(vt. )表达fluentfluentlyfluencyfrequentfrequentlyexpressionexpress【语境应用】用所给词的正确形式填空
①He closed his letter with _________(express)of grateful thanks.
②He ___________(command)us to finish the work in a month.
③Airplanes are struck by lightning _________(frequent).
④The guide _________(request)that I should not park my car here. expressioncommandedfrequentlyrequestedⅡ. 多维练短语 查缺补漏
1. _________ 现在; 目前
2. ___________ 利用; 使用
3. _______ 例如……; 像这种的
4. _____________ 扮演一个角色; 参与
5. ________ 走近; 上来; 提出at presentmake use ofsuch asplay a part(in)come up6. more. . . than. . . __________________________________
7. even if _____
8. because of __________
9. be based on _____________
10. a number of __________与其……不如……; 是……而不是……即使因为; 由于以……为基础若干; 许多【语境应用】选用上面的短语填空
_________, developing the ability of the students is an important
task in our daily teaching activity. When we deal with the unit of a
play, we always ask the students to ____________it. We instruct them
to ___________everything around them, _______a stick, a curtain, and
so on. At presentplay a part inmake use ofsuch asⅢ. 超级仿句式 模仿经典
1. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
(more. . . than. . . 与其……不如……)
【仿写】他们没回家, 我与其说是担心, 还不如说是恼火。
_____________________________ when they didn’t come home. I was more annoyed than worried2. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. (such. . . as. . . 像……这样的)
【仿写】我们的社区没有像他这样的人。
_________________________in our neighborhood. There is no such man as him3. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way
people speak. (the way+定语从句)
【仿写】很多人喜欢《中国好声音》(the Voice of China)评定歌手的
方法。
Many people like ___________________________________in the Voice
of China. the way(that/in which)a singer is judged4. Which country do you think has the most English learners? (do you
think在特殊疑问词后作插入语)
【仿写】你认为德国足球队为什么能赢得那场比赛呢?
________________German football team could win the match? Why do you think5. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they
don’t speak the same kind of English. (even if引导的让步状语从句)
【仿写】即使他邀请我, 我也不去参加他的聚会。
I won’t take part in his party __________________. even if he invites meⅣ. 功能填语篇 开放填空
Since people began to move from England to other parts of the
world, more and more people 1. __________(begin)to speak English
2. __ their first, second or foreign language. But English 3. ___
________ (change)over time. The English 4. _______(speak)between
about AD 450 and 1150 was very different 5. _____ the English spoken
today. As a matter of fact, it 6. _________(base)more on German than
present English. Then it became less like German because 7. _____ who
ruled England spoke French. One big change in English happened have begunashaschangedspokenfromwas basedthosewhen Noah Webster 8. _____ (write) The American Dictionary of the
English Language. Today the number of people who 9. ___________
(learn)English in China is increasing 10. _______ (rapid). Will Chinese
English develop its own identity? Only time will tell. wroteare learningrapidlyⅠ. 必考重点单词
1. base vt. &n. 以……为根据; 基部; 基地; 基础　
【思维激活　?　试一试】
①You’ll be able to choose a room _____ ___ your own personal tastes.
你能基于自己的喜好选择一个房间。basedon【知识构建　?　记一记】
be based on/upon 以……为基点, 在……的脚下
at the base of 以……为基础; 以……为根据
on the basis of 在……的基础上; 根据……
②They found the plane at the base of the mountain.
他们在山脚下发现了这架飞机。2. command n. & vt. 命令; 指令; 掌握　
【思维激活　?　试一试】用所给动词的适当形式填空
①She commanded that the prisoners ____________free. (set)
她命令释放囚犯。(should)be set【知识构建　?　记一记】
(1)at/by sb. ’s command 听某人支配
take command of 控制
in command of 指挥着
under one’s command 在某人的指挥下
have a good command of 精通, 掌握
(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command(=order)that. . . 命令(从句用虚拟语气,
即should+ do形式, should可省略)②As long as we are determined, someday we’ll all have a good command of English.
只要我们下定决心, 有一天我们就可以精通英语。
③The boss commanded him to finish some important work, but Henry forgot his command.
老板吩咐他完成一些重要的工作, 但亨利忘了他下的命令。【拓展延伸】
用虚拟语气(should+)do sth. 的动词口诀如下: 3. request n. &vt. 请求; 要求　
【思维激活　?　试一试】用所给动词的适当形式填空
①The United Nations Security Council requested Israel and Hamas
____________fire in Gaza immediately. (cease)
联合国安理会要求以色列和哈马斯在加沙立即停火。(should)cease【知识构建　?　记一记】
(1)make(a)request for. . . 　　　　　 请求……; 要求……
at one’s request=at the request of sb. 应某人的要求
be in request 有需要, 受欢迎
(2)request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
request sth. from/of sb. 向某人要求某物
request that sb. (should)do sth. 请求某人做某事
It is requested that . . . 据要求……②These materials are in great request after the earthquake happened in Yunnan Province on October 7, 2014.
2014年10月7日云南发生地震后, 这些材料急需。
③Students are requested to park behind the Department.
学生必须把车停在该系后面。4. recognize vt. 辨认出; 承认; 公认
【思维激活　?　试一试】
①When he walked out of the station, I __________ ____ immediately.
他刚走出车站, 我就认出了他。recognizedhim【知识构建　?　记一记】
recognize sb. 认出某人
recognize sb. /sth. . . . to be. . . 认为某人/某事物是……
be recognized as/to be 得到承认; 被公认为
It’s recognized that. . . 人们公认……②Lawrence’s novel was eventually recognized as/to be a work of genius.
劳伦斯的小说最后被认为是天才的作品。
③It is recognized that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems.
人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。 【即学即练】
Ⅰ. 单句改错
1. The film is based on the novel written by Guo Jingming is popular
among the youth. 　( )
2. Shall we go straightly to the hotel or have a rest first? 　
( )
3. I knew him ten years ago, but he had changed so much that I could
hardly realize him at present. 　( )去掉第一个isstraightly→straightrealize→recognize4. She has good command of the German language after years of hard
work. 　( )
5. I request that he must leave as soon as he finishes his task. 　
( )has后加amust→shouldⅡ. 完成句子
1. A competent speaker of a language must _________________these
different skills.
能够熟练使用某种语言的人必须掌握这些不同的技巧。
2. Countries in Southeast Asia have ___________________________
Chinese brands, but there is still a long way to go.
东南亚国家正在逐渐熟悉中国品牌, 但是对于中国品牌来说还有很长
的路要走。have a command ofgradually become familiar with3. What’s your opinion of Mr. Li’s request that we ________________
___________________________every morning?
李老师要求我们每天早晨用半个小时大声朗读英语你怎么看?
4. It’s many years since I saw you last time; _____________________
__________.
自从我上次见到你已经有好多年了; 我刚才根本没认出你来。should spend halfan hour reading English aloudI didn’t recognize you atall just nowⅡ. 热考短语句式
1. come up走近; 上来; 提出　
【思维激活　?　试一试】
①The subject _____ ___ during a pre-dinner drink with our guests.
在与客人喝餐前酒的时候, 有人提到了这个话题。came up【知识构建　?　记一记】
come up 还有“(太阳、月亮等)升起; 长出, 发芽, 发生”等意
come up to 靠近; 走近(尤指步行)
come up with 想出, 提出(主意、计划等)②The little boy came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.
小男孩向陌生人走去, 并告诉他去警察局的路。
③(2014·福建高考)I was amazed that he’d come up with this sweet idea. 使我感到惊奇的是, 他会想出这个好主意。【巧学助记　?　看一看】 come up面面观【拓展延伸】come的其他短语
come true 变成现实, 成为现实
come across 发现, 遇见; 被理解
come about 发生
come out 出版; 开花; 结果是
come down 落下, 着陆
come over (从远处)来到; 横过come into use 开始使用
how come. . . ……怎么回事
when it comes to sth. 当涉及某事时
come along 一道来; 一起去; 进步; 赶快
come back 回来; 记起
come on (风、雨等)到来; 赶快; 得了吧
come to 苏醒; 总计; 达到; 谈到2. make use of利用; 使用
【思维激活　?　试一试】
①We should _____ _____ ___ __every minute to learn well.
我们应该充分利用每一分钟好好学习。makegooduseof【知识构建　?　记一记】
make good use of　　　好好利用
充分利用
make little use of 几乎不利用; 不充分利用make full use of
make the best of
make the most of 【误区点拨　?　悟一悟】
为了增加试题的干扰性, 常通过定语从句或被动语态的形式来考查make use of。②We should know the use (that)people make of waste things.
我们应该知道人们对废物的利用。
③Full use must be made of every minute to go over our lessons, for the final examination is coming.
每一分钟都应被充分利用来复习我们的功课, 因为期末考试马上要来了。【拓展延伸】use的其他短语
go out of use 不被使用, 废弃
come into use 开始被使用
be in use 在使用中
bring/put. . . to use 加以使用
be of no/great use 没用/很有用
It’s no use doing sth. 做某事没用3. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 　 以英语作为母语的人, 即使他们所说的英语不尽相同, 也可以相互交流。【思维激活　?　试一试】仿写句子
①(2014·浙江高考)Higher-ups make the final decisions, ____________
_____________.
上层领导者会做出最终决定, 即使其他人可能不同意。even if othersmight disagree【知识构建　?　记一记】
even if相当于even though, 意为“即使; 尽管”, 引导让步状语从句; even if/though引导的从句中可以用现在时代替将来时。
②We have decided to visit the museum even if/though it rains tomorrow. 我们决定明天去参观博物馆, 即使下雨。4. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你, (世界上)没有什么标准英语。
【思维激活　?　试一试】仿写句子
①______________________“slimming”food in the world.
世上根本就没有“减肥”食物这样的东西。There is no such thing as【知识构建　?　记一记】
“no such+单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”, 其中单数名词前不可再加冠词, 相当于“not such a(n)+单数名词”。
②There is no such thing as failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction.
世上没有失败, 失败只不过是生活试图将我们推向另一个方向罢了。【误区点拨　?　悟一悟】
such与all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one等词连用时, 应位于它们的后面。
③There is no such street in the city.
这城市没有那样的街道。【拓展延伸】
(1) such+a(n) +adj.+单数名词
adj.+复数名词
adj.+不可数名词+that结果
状语从句(2)such. . . as. . . 像……这样的……
(3)such as例如, 用于列举人或事物, 与所列举的内容之间没有标点符号分隔。
比较下列句子, 体会其连接词的作用。
A: The book is written in such easy English as beginners can understand. (as引导定语从句)
B: The book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it. (that引导结果状语从句)【要点拾遗】
1. play a part(in)扮演一个角色; 参与
【思维激活　?　试一试】
①She _____ ___ ______ ____ __ all kinds of activities held by school.
她积极参与学校举行的各种活动。playsanactivepartin【知识构建　?　记一记】
在……中扮演角色; 在……中起作用
play an active part 积极参与
play the leading part 起带头作用play a part in...
play a role in... ②Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person’s smoking habit. 收入、教育和职业都在一个人的吸烟习惯中起到决定性的作用。
③Science and technology plays an important role/part in developing agriculture.
科技在发展农业中起重要作用。2. a number of/the number of
【思维激活　?　试一试】用所给词的适当形式填空
①A number of problems __________(arise)since last year.
自从去年开始产生了大量的问题。
②Today the number of people learning English in China __ (be)
increasing rapidly.
如今, 中国学英语的人的数量增长迅猛。have arisenis【知识构建　?　记一记】
a number of 若干; 许多
a large/good/great number of 大量; 许多
the number of ……的数量【明晰异同　?　辨一辨】 【即学即练】
完成句子
1. The Chinese government _______________________international
affairs.
中国政府在国际事务中起着重要作用。
2. We ____________several choices, such as going boating, climbing a
mountain, and going to an amusement park.
我们提出了几种不同的选择, 像划船、爬山、去主题公园。plays an important part incame up with3. The film, ________________with the same name, has delayed being
released.
基于同名小说改编的这部电影被延迟放映了。
4. Supporters of underground development say that building down
_____________________is a good way to use the earth’s space.
支持地铁发展者说地下建设而不是地上建设是利用地球空间的一个好
办法。based on the novelrather than building up5. —Are you glad to hear from her?
—Of course. ______________I dreamed about her several nights.
——你收到她的信高兴吗?
——当然。信不信由你, 我梦到她好几个晚上了。Believe it or not根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文, 并背诵成文。
1. 现在, 英语在我们生活中的作用越来越重要。
2. 因为这一点, 很多人正在努力学习英语。
3. 我们肯定会在学习英语中遇到很多问题, 如词汇、语法等。
4. 很多人提出了处理它们的方法, 比如学习英语应该以我们的课本为基础; 我们应该充分利用每一分钟多读等。
5. 逐渐地你会发现你已经爱上了英语。【参考范文】
At present, English is playing a more and more important part in our life, and because of this, many people are trying hard to learn English. But we must have come across several problems in learning English, such as vocabulary and grammar. Many people came up with different methods to deal with them, such as learning English should be based on our textbook, and we should make full use of every minute to read more. Gradually, you will find you have fallen in love with English.