人教版高中英语必修1 Unit 2 English around the world课文知识点详解课件（60张）

课件60张PPT。基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.He stopped in front of the mirror to put
his tie s .
2.She went on a long sea v .
3.After a few years,she was sent back to her
n country.
4.It turned out that one of the children I
thought was a girl was a a boy. traightoyageativectuallyUnit 2 English around the world5.Of the phrases “go crazy” and “go
nuts”,the l is used less frequently.
6.Traditionally,miners (要求) higher
wages than other workers.
7.Reading is one of the best ways of enlarging
your (词汇量).
8.She was (流利的) in English,French,
and German.
9.It is important to (承认) how
little we know about this disease.
10.“I’m not eating it,” Maria said,with an
(表情) of disgust on her face.atterrequestedvocabularyfluentrecognizeexpressionⅡ.重点短语再现
1. 走近，上来,被提出
2. 以……为基础
3. 现在，目前
4. 利用，使用
5. 扮演……角色；参与，
在……中起作用
6. 不仅，多于
7. 在……末端，在……末期
8. 即使，尽管，但是
9. 许多，大量
10. 不假思索come upbe based onat presentmake use ofplay a part/role inmore thanat the end ofeven ifa large number ofwithout a second thoughtⅢ.典型句式运用
1.Native English speakers can understand each
other even if they don’t speak the same
kind of English.以英语为母语的人，即使所讲
的英语种类不尽相同，他们也可以互相理解。
本句中的even if相当于 ，
意为“ ”，引导让步状语从句。even
if/though所引导的让步状语从句可用现在时代替
将来时。考点提炼even though即使，尽管2.Today the number of people learning English
in China is increasing rapidly.如今学英语的中
国人在快速增多。
本句的主语是the number of(……的数
量/数目)，故谓语动词用 。
3.Why do you think people all over the world
want to learn English?你认为世界各地的人们为
什么都要学英语呢？
本句中do you think是 ，这种疑
问句叫双重疑问句。根据疑问词是否作主语，这种
句式可分为以下两种情况：考点提炼单数考点提炼插入语 （1）作主语的疑问代词+do you think/believe/
suppose/imagine/guess/say/consider/suggest+
谓语+其他。
（2）不作主语的疑问词+do you think/believe/
suppose/imagine/guess/say/consider/suggest+
主语+谓语+其他。
4.It is not easy for a Chinese person to
speak English as well as a native English
speaker.对中国人来说，想把英语说得像英国人
一样好，并不是件容易的事。
本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是
。该句是句式“It is/was+adj.(+for sb.)
+to do...”的具体应用，for sb.表示不定式to
do...的动作是由谁发出的。
当作表语的形容词是表示不定式逻辑主语的特征，即
形容词用来描述不定式行为发出者的性格、品行等
时，要用“ ”
句型。此类形容词常见的有：kind,nice,clever,
wrong,right,foolish,wise,stupid,rude,careless,
brave,polite等。在这种句型中，sb.可以作句子的主语。考点提炼to speak English as well as a native EnglishspeakerIt is/was+adj.+of sb.+to do...5.This is because in the early days of radio,
those who reported the news were expected
to speak excellent English.这是因为在早些
时候，人们期望电台节目中的新闻播音员英语说
得很棒。
this/that is because...意为
“ ”，because...在句子中
作表语，because引导一个表示 的句子。
that is why...后面跟的是表示 的句子，
译为“那是……的原因”。考点提炼这/那是因为……原因结果导练互动
重点单词
1.base
It was more on German than the
English we speak at present.(回归课本P10)
观察思考
This book is based on a true story.
这本书讲的是一个真实的故事。
They decided to base the new company in York.
他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在约克郡。
What are you basing this theory on?
你这种理论的根据是什么？based归纳总结
base 。
（2）base与basis的区别：
二者都有“基础”的意思。base所指的“基础”是
具体的；basis所指的“基础”是抽象的。
the base of a building建筑物的根基（基础，底
部）
the economic basis经济基础
（3）on the basis of根据……；以……为基础v.以……为根据；把（总部等）设在（1）be based on...以……为根据
the base for ……的根据地即学即用
（1）他把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。
He the good news
we had yesterday.
（2）这部小说是以事实为根据的。
The novel fact. based his hopes onis based on2.command
Can you find the following and
request from Reading?(回归课本P12)
观察思考
He commanded the soldiers to attack.
=He commanded that the soldiers (should)
attack.
他命令士兵们进攻。
I never promised to obey her commands.
我从未答应服从她的命令。
Mr.Smith has a good command of spoken
English.
史密斯先生对英语口语掌握得很好。command归纳总结
command 。
(1)at sb.’s command听某人支配
under one’s command由……指挥
under the command of sb.在……指挥之下
have (a) command of掌握；精通（尤指语言）
take command of控制
(be) in command of掌握，控制
（2）command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
command that...(should) do...命令……v. & n.命令；指挥；掌握；博得即学即用
（1）军队由国王直接统率。
The army is .
（2）她精通法语。
She the French
language.under the king’s commandhas a good command of3.request
In English you use a command or a
when you want someone to do something.
(回归课本P12)
观察思考
She refused all the requests for an
interview.
她拒绝了所有要求采访的请求。
They have made an urgent request for
international help.
他们迫切要求国际社会的援助。
I requested that he (should) leave at once.
我要求他马上离开。request归纳总结
request 。
(1)make (a) request for...请求；要求……
at sb.’s request=at the request of sb.应某
人之要求
by request (of)照需要；依照请求；应邀
on request一经要求
（2）request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事
request that sb.(should) do sth.请求……
request sth.from/of sb.向某人请求某物
It is requested that...据要求……v. & n.请求；要求即学即用
（1） her request,Tom went out immediately
to help her out.
A.On B.At C.Till D.In
（2）We all agreed to his request that he
to Dalian for sightseeing.
A.went B.were going
C.go D.shall go
BC4.recognize
Although many Americans move a lot,they
still and understand each
other’s dialects.(回归课本P13)
观察思考
Line up these men and see if the witness
can recognize the criminal.
让这些人站成一排，看看证人能否从中把罪犯认
出来。
I recognized him though we were apart for
years.
尽管我们分开多年了，我还是认出了他。recognizeEveryone recognized him to be a lawful heir
of the money.
大家都承认他是那笔钱的合法继承人。
归纳总结
recognize 。
(1)recognize sb./sth.by/from...根据……认出
某人/某事（物）
be recognized to be/as...被认作……/被认为
是……
It is recognized that...人们公认……
（2）recognition n.认识；认出
out of/beyond recognition认不出来v.辨认出；承认5.straight
Well,go round the corner on your left-hand
side, on and cross two streets.
(回归课本P15)
观察思考
A straight line is the shortest distance
between two points.
两点之间直线最短。
It’s time for some straight talking.
现在该开诚布公地谈谈了。
There was no wind.The smoke rose straight
upward.
因为没有风，所以烟笔直地往上升。straight归纳总结
straight 。
straighten v.弄直；使正确；整顿
go straight改过自新
straight away马上，立即
set sb.straight纠正某人
即学即用
A road goes from our college to the
city center.
A.straight;straight
B.straightly;straightly
C.straight;straightly
D.straightly;straightadj.& adv.直的；坦诚的；直接；一直A重点短语与句型
6.because of
Later in the next century,people from
England made voyages to conquer other
parts of the world and that,
English began to be spoken in many other
countries.(回归课本P9)because of即学即用
（1）The open-air celebration has been put
off the bad weather.
A.in case of B.in spite of
C.instead of D.because ofBD7.come up
I’d like to to your apartment.
(回归课本P10)
观察思考
He came up to me and asked for a light.
他走到我跟前来借火。
The subject came up in conversation.
谈话中提到了这个话题。come up归纳总结
come up意为： 。
come about产生
come on赶快，快点；发展
come down降落；跌落；流传
come to苏醒；共计；达到
come along跟随,跟着来；进步,进展；出现；到达
come across偶遇，碰到；产生效果
come by收到；得到；（为看望某人）作短暂拜访
come true成为现实；证实
come up with找到或提出（答案、办法等）走近；出现；被提及即学即用——用come的相关短语填空
（1）As the project at the meeting,
it drew everybody’s attention.
（2）During your English study,you will
many difficulties.came upcome across8.at present
It was based more on German than the
English we speak . (回归课本P10)
观察思考
We do not have any more information at
present.
目前我们没有进一步的消息。
The situation for college students is very
serious at present.
对于大学生来说形势是很严峻的。at present归纳总结
at present意为： 。
at the present time (=for the present)眼前，
暂时
be present at the meeting出席会议
be present to mind放在心里；记忆犹新
be present to出现在……上
present sb.with sth.把某物赠给/颁发/授予某人
present sth.to sb.把某物颁发给某人
present sth.to sb.向某人提交（出）某物
present sth.展现某物目前，眼下即学即用
（1）出席这次会议的大部分人是科学家。
Most of the people
were scientists.
（2）她现在很忙，不能同你说话。
She’s busy and can’t
speak to you.resent at theat presentconference9.more than
Do you know that there is one
kind of English?(回归课本P9)
观察思考
More than 100 scientists attended the
meeting.
有100多位科学家参加了这次会议。
He is more than a writer;he is also a
professor.
他不仅仅是位作家，还是一位教授。
They were more than glad to help.
他们非常乐意帮忙。
The fox is more sly than clever.
与其说狐狸聪明，不如说它狡诈。more than归纳总结
(1)more than+数词，意为“ ”，相当
于over。
(2)more than+名词，意为“ ”，相当
于not only。
(3)more than+形容词，意为“ ”，相
当于very。
(4)more...than...意为“ ”，
在此结构中，肯定的是more后面的内容，而否定的是
than后面的内容。超过，不止不仅，不只非常，极其与其说……不如说……(5)no more than只不过，仅仅
not more than不超过，至多
other than不同于；除了
rather than而不是
no less than和……一样，不少于
no other than恰恰是，正是
less than不到，少于（后接数词，与more than
相对）
即学即用
（1）To tell you the truth,I think it is you,
Mr.Black, .
A.less than;which are to be blamed
B.rather than;that are to blame
C.other than;that is to blame
D.more than;who is to blame
（2）—I’m happy to take you there in
my car.
—You are so nice.Thank you.
A.rather than B.other than
C.more than D.less thanBC10.So people from the mountains in the
southeastern USA speak with almost the
same dialect as people in the northwestern
USA.因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部地
区的人所说的方言几乎是一样的。
典例体验
You must show my parents respect
you show me.
你必须像尊重我一样尊重我的父母。
Women received pay men.
女人得到的薪水和男人的一样。the sameasthe sameas归纳总结
（1）本句中的the same修饰 ,此时dialect
后面的as...应看作 。as在
引导限制性定语从句时，常与 , 连用，
as在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。
（2）it’s the same with...意为“ ，
表示某人或某物的情况也适用于另一个人或物，此时也
可用 。
John studies well and is always ready to help
others.And it is the same with Mike.
约翰学习好，又乐于助人。迈克也一样。dialect关系代词引导的定语从句suchthe same……也一样so it is with...易混辨异
the same...as,the same...that
(1)the same...as和the same...that有时可以互换。
He told me the same story as/that he had told
you.
他给我讲的故事和给你讲的一样。
(2)the same...as强调的是类型的相同。
This is the same pen as I used yesterday.
这支钢笔和我昨天用的那支一样。（as表示同类型的钢笔）(3)the same...that强调的是物体本身的相同。
This is the same pen that I used yesterday.
这就是我昨天用的那支钢笔。（that表示同一支钢
笔）
(4)使用as时，它引导的定语从句中的动词可以省
略，但使用that时定语从句中的动词不可省略。
Women received the same pay that men received.
女人得到的薪水和男人的一样。
即学即用
Sound is conducted through glass in the same
manner .
A.as in air B.as through air
C.as air does D.like air
B品味构词
1.利用合成法，品句填词
(1)He was hungry and wanted to ,so he
went to the .(dine)
(2)After morning exercises,I went to the
to have a .(bath)
(3)This factory has many for
workers to in.(work)dinedining roombathroombathworkroomswork串联扩展
浴室厕所拍卖场卧室reception room洗手间公共厕所dressing room起居室，客厅候车室阅览室起居室餐厅2.利用派生法，品句填词
（1）The he used to the
problem of waste disposal seemed
unreasonable. (solve)
（2）WHO is an international
which was by the UN.(organize)
（3）His of making friends with
people around he is very kind
and easy to get along with.(suggest)solutionsolveorganizationorganizedsuggestionsuggests串联扩展
communicationdeterminationpreparationpollutionsituation形势，情况location考题回扣
【例1】We are invited to a party in our
club next Friday. （山东高考）
A.to be held B.held
C.being held D.holding
解析 party和hold之间是被动关系，由句中的时间
状语next Friday可知应用表示将来的不定式短语to
be held作后置定语。
课文原文
Later in the next century,people from England
made voyages other parts of the
world...to conquerA【例2】For breakfast he only drinks juice
from fresh fruit on his own farm. （北京高考）
A.grown B.being grown
C.to be grown D.to grow
解析 fruit grown on his own farm他自己的农
场种植的水果。grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾
关系，故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行，
C项表示还未发生，均不符合题意。
课文原文
At first the English in England
between about AD 450 and 1150 was very
different from the English spoken today.spokenA【例3】One of the few things you say
about English people with certainty is that
they talk a lot about the weather.
（北京高考）
A.need B.must C.should D.can
解析 句意为：你能够确切地说出的有关英国人
的为数不多的其中一件事情就是他们对天气讨论
很多。can表示“能力”。
课文原文
Native English speakers understand
each other ?even? if they don’t speak
the same kind of English.Dcan【例5】She had just finished her homework
her mother asked her to practise
playing the piano yesterday.（福建高考）
A.when B.while C.after D.since
解析 由句意可知此处when用作并列连词，意为
“这时”。
课文原文
Actually all languages change and develop
cultures meet and communicate with
each other.whenA自主检测
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.Many students attended the lecture,
i our monitor.
2.Though he is a n English speaker,he
can not speak English very fluently.
3.Nowadays,many tall buildings have e
for people to go up and down.
4.He thought I had known the fact.But
a ,I knew nothing about it.
5.After the war,a new g was set up
for that country.ncludingativelevatorsctuallyovernment6.Though I haven’t met him for many years,
I could r him immediately when I
saw him in the crowd.
7.The people p at the meeting were
all for the suggestion.
8.If you spend more time reading your English,
you can improve it r .
9.Luckily,after the earthquake,the people have
got a lot of i help.
10.The ball went in the d of the man
sitting in a boat on the river.ecognizeresentapidlynternationalirectionⅡ.短语运用
1.Hard work his success.
2.The film a novel by D.
H.Lawrence.
3.You’re sure to at the party
tonight.You can meet your friends there. 4.Oil must be to serve the
people well.come up,base...on,in all directions,more...
than,have fun,because of,such as,lead to,
make full use of,recognize one’s accentled tois based onhave funmade full use of5.I have a lot of close friends,
Li Ming and Wang Fang.
6.A lot of advice at yesterday’s
meeting.
7.We’ll have to stay at home the
bad weather.
8.When the police arrived,the crowd ran away
.
9.Where are you from?I can’t
.
10.He is thoughtful stupid.such ascame upbecause ofin all directionsrecognize youraccentmorethanⅢ.完成句子
1.More than one person
(精通) English in the research unit.
2.Science is
(起着越来越重要的作用) in developing
agriculture.
3.All the members
(被要求参加聚会).
4.Most countries in the world
(把台湾当作中国的一部分).
has a good command ofplaying a more and more importantrole/partare requested to attend thepartyrecognize Taiwanas part of ChinaⅣ.单项填空
1.No one likes the way he speaks to
others.
A.which B./ C.how D.if
解析 way后面的定语从句的关系词可用that,in
which或省略，故选B项。句意为：没有人喜欢他
和别人说话的那种方式。B2.Not only China but also other countries
trying to develop their own economy.
A.is B.are C.has D.be
解析 not only...but also连接两个并列名词或
代词作主语时，句子的谓语动词要由but also后
面的名词或代词决定，此处由other countries决
定，故选B项。B3. get such a book?
A.Where do you think can I
B.Do you think where I can
C.Do you think where can I
D.Where do you think I can
解析 do you think应放在where之后，且其后的
部分要用陈述语序，所以选D项。句意为：你认为
我在哪儿可以买到这样的书呢？D4.The number of people who English as a
foreign language more than 750 million.
A.learns;is B.learn;are
C.learns;are D.learn;is
解析 第一空先行词为people，故定语从句的谓语
动词要用复数；the number of修饰名词作主语时，
表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数。故选D项。
句意为：有超过七亿五千万的人把英语当成外语来
学。D7.Most of us don’t know the differences
the lives of Chinese and British high
school students.
A.among B.in C.from D.between
解析 此处是指两者的区别，故应用between。句
意为：我们中的大部分人不知道中国的中学生和
英国的中学生在生活方面有什么差异。
D8.The money collected should be made good use
the people in South Asia who suffered
a lot in the earthquake and the tsunami
(海啸).
A.of helping B.to help
C.to helping D.of to help
解析 句中make use of用的是被动形式，to
help...作目的状语。句意为：募捐的这笔钱应该
被充分地利用来帮助在地震和海啸中遭受了重大
损失的南亚人。D13.I was about to give up when I a good
idea.
A.came about B.came out
C.put up with D.came up with
解析 句意为：我正要放弃，这时我想到了一个
好主意。come about发生，产生；come out出
版，出现；put up with忍受；come up with提
出，想出。D14.The recent stories in this magazine,
one of yours,have been in the list
of the best ones.
A.including;including
B.included;including
C.including;included
D.included;included
解析 第一个空including为介词，第二个空为
现在完成时的被动语态。C