必修一 Unit 1
[基础回顾]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．There is no sense upsetting (upset) yourself about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.
2．In addition，using mobile phones will add to their parents' economic burdens.
3．He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company.
4. —How did you pass the challenging test?
—It was a long time before I found a series of suitable methods.
5．Human beings and animals should get along/on well with each other.
6．While travelling (travel) in Europe，he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.
7．Since you have questions，why not turn to him for some tips (tip)?
8．The old man went through many difficulties and suffered (suffer) a lot from them.
9．Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.
10．With a lot of difficult problems to settle (settle)，the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)
1．I failed again，but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure was the mother of success. was→is
2．It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. when→that
3．It was raining cats and dogs，thus added to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquake-stricken areas. added→adding
4．I was very grateful to Anna for giving me the opportunity to join in the club. 去掉in
5．I wanted to have a word with her，but she ignores me and went away. ignores→ignored
Ⅲ.佳句写作
1．那是他第一次离开父母。(it was the first time that...)
答案：It was the first time that he had left his parents.
2．在那家工厂工作时，他交了很多朋友。(状语从句的省略)
答案：When/While working in that factory，he made many friends.
3．不久之后我们就会再见面。(before)
答案：It won't be long before we meet again.
4．去年，李华前往美国读书。(set out)
答案：Li Hua set out for America to study last year.
5．我不知道是否因为我的粗心，史密斯先生很生气。(强调句型)
答案：I wonder if it was because I was careless that Mr.Smith was very angry.
[技能提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018·四川成都诊断)We have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle，a new research has claimed.
The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and 7 months，at which we typically have five close friends.Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months，with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months.
The research，by Forever Friends，shows that about a third of adults meet their closest friends while at school，with about a fifth saying they meet them at work.
Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendship.The research points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook，compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12，and 35 to 44-year-olds who make just four.
Forever Friends' relationship coach Sam Owen says：“It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school.It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes，giving gifts，seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot.As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference.”
Later in life we find ourselves losing friends.Over half of us lose friendship through moving，while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals.Having children also causes 19% to drift_away_from childhood friends.
With growing pressures being put on friendship these days，it's important to make time for our friendship.
[语篇解读] 研究表明，我们在26岁时拥有最多的朋友，但是随着时间的推移，我们的朋友会减少。
1．How many friends can a 20-year-old college student make via Facebook?
A．4. B．12.
C．18. D．22.
解析：B [细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“via Facebook，compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12”可知，通过脸书网年龄在18到24岁的人可以交到12个朋友，故B项正确。]
2．In Paragraph 5，the author is trying to tell the readers ________ .
A．how important making friends is
B．that friendship is not easy to keep
C．how much has been done to keep friendship
D．that friendship at school is important
解析：D [细节理解题。根据第五段Sam Owen所讲的话的第二句“It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes，giving gifts，seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot.”可知，学校时光是人生中建立友谊的重要阶段，这时候的友谊成长于分享笔记、赠送礼物、互相探望、一起欢笑中，故D项正确。]
3．The underlined phrase “drift away from” in Paragraph 6 means “ ________ ”．
A．make sense of B．lose contact with
C．feel sorry for D．make up with
解析：B [词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“Over half of us lose friendship...apart from close pals.”及画线词所在句“Having children also causes 19% to...childhood friends.”可以判断，划线词意为“失去联系”，故B项正确。A项意为“理解”，C项意为“对……感到抱歉”，D项意为“与……和好”，都与语境不符。]
4．This passage is most probably taken from ________ .
A．Facebook or Twitter
B．an advertisement
C．a textbook
D．a newspaper
解析：D [文章出处题。根据第一段中的“a new research has claimed”以及最后一段中的“these days”，再结合选项可以判断，本文最可能摘自报纸，故D项正确。]
Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
None of us wants to sound like we're bragging(自夸)，but sharing good things that have happened to us can be a real pleasure. __1__ So it's with listening to and enjoying other people's joy.
Experts say that if we were able to share our good news，we could be happier.Not only that，but we can also get joy from being happy for others. __2__ Those who did became happier，and more satisfied with life over the following four weeks.The study also showed that those who received support became more positive.So there's a good reason to tell people your good news and a good reason to be the person hearing it.
Now，try it out.Help other people “own”your good news. __3__ But experts say if you share it correctly，you can help others feel less alienated(疏远)by it.Peter Guber，author of Tell to Win，says that if others can see a role to play in the story，they'll accept it more and even pass it on in a positive way.
4__ Keep in touch with what's going on in others' lives.They may not like to talk about their successes，but that doesn't mean they don't appreciate having them recognized.Your support could improve their happiness.
5__ What you're working towards is something like：“That's amazing! I'm so proud of you！” Imagine how you'd feel in their position before reacting.
A．Pay attention to others' successes.
B．How should you share good news?
C．Nice experiences have a great impact on us.
D．Your news might not always feel good to others.
E．How do you react when someone gives you good news?
F．Spreading the joy of nice experiences can make you a happier person.
G．A study looked at people who shared nice experiences with others twice a week.
[语篇解读] 研究发现与他人分享快乐经历的人的确比那些不懂分享的人更快乐，也更容易对生活感到满足。
1．F [根据后面的So it's with listening to and enjoying other people's joy.可知，F项“传递自己美好经历的快乐会让你更快乐”符合语境。]
2．G [根据后面的The study also showed可知，空格后的句子为这项研究的发现，故G项“一项研究观察那些每周两次与他人分享快乐经历的人”符合语境。]
3．D [根据前面的Help other people “own” your good news和后面的But experts say if you share it correctly...可知，此处表达的是“帮助别人‘分享’你的开心事。”故D项符合语境。]
4．A [根据关键词what's going on in others' lives和their successes可知，这些人可能不喜欢讨论自己的成功，但是这并不代表他们不会感激你认可他们，故A项“关注别人的成功”符合语境。]
5．E [根据后面的Imagine how you'd feel in their position before reacting.可知，本段谈论的是“对于别人的开心事应该如何反应”，故E项符合语境。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2018·安徽江南十校联考)My name is Wil Wheaton and I am a nerd(怪人)．It's awesome to be 1. ________ nerd.When I was a little boy，people really teased me about that and 2. ________ (make)me feel like there was something wrong with me for loving strange things.Now that I'm an adult，I'm a 3. ________ (profession)nerd，and the world has changed.I think we 4. ________ (realize)that being a nerd is not about what you love 5. ________ about how you love.
So there's going to be a thing in your life that you love.I don't know what it's going to be.It might be sports or science or reading or 6. ________ (tell)stories—it doesn't matter what it is.Some of us love Game of Thrones，while others love Star Wars.But we all love those things so much that we travel 7. ________ (thousand)of miles—which is 8. ________ (probable)easy for you，but we're still using fossil fuels，so it's difficult—to be around people who love the things that we love the way that we love them.That's 9. ________ being a nerd is awesome.
I want you to work hard because everything worth 10. ________ (do)is hard.I want you to be awesome，and I will do my very best to leave you a planet that you can still live on.
答案：1.a 2.made 3.professional 4.have realized 5.but 6.telling 7.thousands 8.probably 9．why 10.doing
必修一 Unit 2
[基础回顾]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The manager gave his command that measures (should) be taken (take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.
2．Schools have rights to set down their own rules based (base) on the general conditions of the students.
3．Alexander tried to get his work recognized (recognize) in the medical circles.
4．She was more worried than angry when her daughter didn't come home.
5．The collected money should be made good use of to help (help) the people who suffered great losses in the earthquake.
6．As is known to all language learners，newly-learnt words will soon be forgotten unless frequently (frequent) used in everyday communication.
7．Her worried expression (express) on her face suggested that she was very frightened.
8．So I advise you to do something you like to relax yourself，such as listening to music，doing sports，eating snacks and so on.
9．All members of the club are requested to attend (attend) the annual meeting.
10．Friends play an important part in our lives，although we may take friendship for granted.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)
1．You should have made good use of the time you spent together discuss the matter. discuss前加to
2. Although this is the first time that the plan has been come up at the meeting，it has caused much concern. 去掉been
3. It was all because the job that she gave up the plan to take her holiday abroad. because后加of
4. There is no such a good thing as a free dinner in this world.As the saying goes，“No pains，no gains.” 去掉第一个a
5．The number of students learning English are larger than ever before. are→is
Ⅲ.佳句写作
1．我感到惊奇的是他会想出这个好主意。(come up with)
答案：What surprised me was that he could come up with such a good idea.
2．这个小男孩与其说受到伤害不如说受到惊吓。(more...than...)
答案：The boy was more frightened than hurt.
3．在我们的社区，没有像你描述的这样的人。(such...as...)
答案：In our community，there is no such person as you described.
4．我已下定决心即使被邀请我也不参加会议。(even if/though)
答案：I have made up my mind that I won't attend the meeting even if/though invited.
5．他要求我们马上过来。(command)
答案：He commanded that we (should)come at once.
[技能提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018·山西八校模拟)China is one of the countries with the richest history，culture and the most developed civilization，economy and political system on the planet.Their language has fascinated people a very long time and still does.These are only a few reasons for which today there are still a lot of students and tourists that are attracted by this country，its culture and economical growth.Numerous students decide to study abroad in China every year as they want to experience the life there and learn its fascinating language.
There are over 500 dialects in China because of the big distance between villages and towns from the capital cities such as Beijing.In spite of great popularity that the English language has around the globe，Mandarin Chinese is the most spoken language in the entire world because of the fact that China is the most populated country on Earth，having more than 1.3 billion citizens.This is the main reason for which most students want to study Chinese in China.
On the other hand，China has the fastest growing and expanding economies in the world and this might give you the chance to take part in future projects in different areas of China.There are well-trained specialists around the world that decide to study Mandarin in China where they can become leaders in their specific field of operation.People who study Chinese in Beijing will have a lot of opportunities after mastering the Chinese alphabet and a lot of doors will open for them，giving them a lot of chances to succeed in their career.
To sum up，if you decide to study Chinese in Beijing，the best place to start your research and gather information is the Internet.Here you have various opportunities to study in China at affordable prices.
[语篇解读] 中国古老的历史、文化、快速发展的经济等使得越来越多的外国人来到中国学习汉语，对于他们来说掌握汉语对他们未来的发展有很多益处。
1．Why do large numbers of foreign students decide to come to China to study every year?
A．To experience the life here and learn Chinese.
B．To learn different dialects in China.
C．To earn money by teaching English in China.
D．To taste Chinese food and enjoy beautiful scenery.
解析：A [细节理解题。根据第一段可知，每年有大量的外国学生来到中国，原因是他们想体验中国的生活以及学习其迷人的语言。]
2．We can know from the third paragraph that ________ .
A．China has paid much attention to development
B．more people will come to China to learn Chinese
C．it is fairly easy to find a favorite job in China
D．people can make more money in China in the future
解析：B [推理判断题。根据第三段可知，中国经济发展迅速，学习汉语对他们未来职场和生活有很多益处，可以有更多更好的发展机会，所以会有更多的人学习汉语。]
3．What would be the best title for this passage?
A．The reasons for learning Chinese in Beijing
B．Chinese is easy for the foreigners to learn
C．Most people speak Chinese in the world
D．Chinese can help to find a good job in Beijing
解析：A [主旨大意题。本文主要谈论的是中国古老的历史、文化、快速发展的经济等这些原因使得越来越多的外国人来到中国学习汉语。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
I would say that I have been relatively stable for the past 6 months mentally.It is __1__ considering that I should have started a new job and __2__ a break-up.
There have been difficult times and I have dried __3__ off my phone screen over the past months and I was even feeling suicidal(自杀的) in the early days of the __4__ .Honestly it isn't the end of the __5__ .Yes，it's only the end of a long relationship.
I have my __6__ to thank for keeping me well.He is the light of my life and never __7__ me.He loves generously and __8__ .Like a good __9__ member，he takes care of me and I take care of him.
It is good to have a living one in your life，someone that needs me and that I need.That is really important.Once I had a long __10__ with him.He looked at me lovingly and seemed to really __11__ what I said.
I am __12__ to him.He never __13__ to seek me out and get some snuggling(依偎)．I am __14__ from a computer screen，a TV screen and a phone.I am looking __15__ at him and it is saving me.
He is an angle coming home. __16__ it's an empty house.His fur all over the place is a (n) __17__ that he lives here with me!
He is also incredibly __18__ .His meow(猫叫声)makes me smile.Watching him run up the stairs is heart-warming.He is a beautiful little soul that I __19__ every day，for it is he that has helped me out and brings me __20__ and pleasure.
[语篇解读] 过去的一段时间我遭受了不少挫折和打击，在我处于生活低谷的时候，我养的猫给我带来了希望和快乐。
1．A.interesting B．important
C．astonishing D．obvious
解析：C [逻辑推理题。这里的should have started表惊奇、意外，所以只有选项C能表达这种情感，即“一想到自己竟然能开始一份新工作，熬过这次感情挫折，真令人感到惊奇”。]
2．A.suffered from B．gone through
C．thought about D．made up
解析：B [词义辨析题。go through经受，经历。]
3. A．tears B．dust
C．soup D．sweat
解析：A [逻辑推理题。dry tears“擦干眼泪”，与前面的difficult times对应。]
4. A．life B．year
C．promotion D．break-up
解析：D [词汇复现题。break-up本意是“崩溃”，在这里表示“(与朋友关系破裂的)挫折”，文章首段有提示。]
5．A.world B．pain
C．success D．future
解析：A [逻辑推理题。句意：这不是世界的末日，只是一段关系的结束而已。]
6．A.cat B．dog
C．father D．teacher
解析：A [逻辑推理题。最后一段的“meow”是提示，全文都在讲作者的猫陪伴主人渡过难关的故事。]
7．A.praises B．bites
C．disappoints D．cheats
解析：C [词义辨析题。它是我生活的希望，从不会让我“失望”。]
8．A.privately B．automatically
C．mentally D．honestly
解析：D [词义辨析题。与空前的generously构成并列，它一直毫不吝啬地、忠诚地爱着我。]
9．A.team B．club
C．class D．family
解析：D [逻辑推理题。就像家庭成员一样，我们互相照顾着。]
10．A.wait B．journey
C．stay D．conversation
解析：D [词汇复现题。下文中的what I said给出了提示，这里应是“进行对话”。]
11．A.expect B．understand
C．encourage D．honor
解析：B [背景常识题。我与“它”对话，它就像能听懂我讲的一样，亲切地看着我。]
12．A.grateful B．hopeful
C．regretful D．respectful
解析：A [逻辑推理题。一直以来，我对“它”心存感激。本段最后一句和短文最后一句都给出了提示。]
13．A.fails B．intends
C．pretends D．troubles
解析：A [固定搭配题。猫从来都不会找不到我，然后依偎在我怀里。fail to do sth.“未能做成某事”。]
14．A.taken in B．taken away
C．brought up D．brought back
解析：B [固定搭配题。我常常被猫从电脑、电视或者手机上“拉走”，即因为猫，作者放弃了上网、看电视或者玩手机。]
15. A．attentively B．nervously
C．curiously D．faithfully
解析：A [词义辨析题。我“聚精会神地”看着它，这正在拯救我。]
16．A.Perhaps B．Therefore
C．Somehow D．Otherwise
解析：D [逻辑推理题。它就像一个来到我家的天使，“否则”我的家就会是空荡荡的。]
17．A.idea B．reason
C．evidence D．chance
解析：C [逻辑推理题。满地的猫毛“说明”，它实实在在地和我生活在一起。]
18．A.tough B．funny
C．naughty D．independent
解析：B [逻辑推理题。根据接下来的两句可知，这里说的是猫非常有趣，令人感到开心。]
19．A.feed B．walk
C．treasure D．notice
解析：C [词义辨析题。根据后面的原因状语从句可知，作者非常“珍惜”这个小精灵，因为它帮助作者走出了情感困境，带给了她/他快乐和希望。]
20．A.hope B．suggestion
C．space D．excuse
解析：A [词义辨析题。与pleasure相对应。]
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2018·福建三明一中月考)Last summer I did some fruit-picking.It is pretty hard work.I had to start in 7 a．m. and pick for a good eight hour.But it was such cheerful that we had great fun.Some of we had guitars，so in the evenings we had barbecues and played a bit music together.I only got about $80 a week，but at the least they gave me all my meals，and the food was not that awfully.Basic accommodation was also supplying.Still，I'm afraid I won't be going fruit-picking this summer，because I've got a temporary job what pays better in town.
必修一 Unit 3
[基础回顾]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Thanks to your encouragement，I made continuous progress in math，and finally made up my mind to study (study) it in the university.
2．I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours，for some problems are hard to settle (settle)．
3．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.
4．As scheduled (schedule)，the performance is due to start at 19 o'clock and end at 21 o'clock on September 20.
5．My father promised to take me to Beijing this summer vacation.I can't wait to go (go) there now.
6．Tall buildings have been put up ，including classrooms and laboratory buildings，and a library.
7．Look，the plane full of food and clothes is taking (take) off soon to help the victims in the earthquake.
8．I met some old school friends on the anniversary of our graduation (graduate)．
9．The workers refused to give in to the manager's demands for working on weekends.
10．Those activities were organized (organize) by our school，which really provided us with much pleasure.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错
1．The scientist prefers going to work on foot every day to drive his car. drive→driving
2．In my view，the new flat is very comfortable to live. live后加in
3．It was Mrs.Li that made me changed my mind and begin to study hard，which I really appreciate. changed→change
4．While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins，little did he care for his safety，though he was in great danger. for→about
5．Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention to being underlined before class. being→be
Ⅲ.佳句写作
1．依我之见，这个计划很难实施。(be＋adj.＋to do)
答案：In my view，the plan is very hard to carry out.
2．他坚持认为没有做错任何事，并坚持要求被释放。(insist)
答案：He insisted that he hadn't done anything wrong and that he (should) be set free.
3．自从上学期来，我已经读完了五本故事书。(since)
答案：I have finished reading 5 story books ever since last term.
4．昨天晚上战士们在湖边搭建了许多帐篷。(put up)
答案：The soldiers put up many tents by the lake last night.
5．王明不愿骑车而喜欢开车。(prefer to...rather than...)
答案：Wang Ming prefers to drive a car rather than ride a bike.
[技能提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018·岳阳模拟)
Saturday，March 24th
We have arrived in the hot，wet city of Bangkok.This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国)．All the different smells make us want to try the food.We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight.The hotel we are staying in is cheap，and very clean.We plan to stay here for a few days，visit some places in the city，and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.
Tuesday，March 27th
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising！The places are interesting.We visited the famous market which was on water，and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables.Everything is so colorful，and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai.We will take the train north，stay in Chiang Mai for two days，and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday，March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring.We visited a small village in the mountains.The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones.They are the kindest people I have ever met.They always smile and say“hello”．Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai，so smiling is the best way to show our kindness.I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
[语篇解读] 本文是作者在泰国的旅游日记。
1．How many days did the writer stay in Thailand?
A．3. B．7.
C．15. D．30.
解析：B [细节理解题。根据文中Saturday，March 24th.We have arrived in the hot，wet city of Bangkok及Friday，March 30th.I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.可知作者在泰国待了7天。故选B。]
2．It seems that in Bangkok visitors ________ .
A．often feel hungry
B．can always find cheap things
C．can't take any photos
D．can enjoy themselves
解析：D [细节理解题。根据Bangkok is wonderful and surprising！The places are interesting.可知选D。]
3．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.
B．The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.
C．Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.
D．The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.
解析：B [细节理解题。根据文中We will take the train north，stay in Chiang Mai for two days，and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.可知选B。]
Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2018·豫北名校模拟)After you go to college，you'll find you have to buy a lot of textbooks. __1__ If you want to make ends meet and successfully make it through college，you have to find ways to save on college textbooks.Here are some of the tips that would help you cut back and manage your book expense.
2__ The first thing you want to do when you need a specific book is to go to the bookstore.But the most effective way to save money on college books is to stay away from the bookstore.While it is more convenient to purchase textbooks in the bookstore，it could cost you a lot of money.
Buy your books online.You can save a lot of money when you purchase your books online.You can buy college textbooks from Amazon，Half，CENGAGE Learning，Barnes & Noble and other websites.If you want to save money on college books，it is best to check BigWords. __3__ .
Rent your college textbooks.If you feel you are not going to use the book after the end of the semester，it is best to rent it instead. __4__ You can check campus book rentals，bookbyete，bookrenter，chegg and ecampus.This can save you a lot of money on textbooks.
Check your university library.If you do not need the book all the time，it is best to do your research in the university library instead. __5__ In this way，you can ensure the book is available when you need it.You can also use the interlibrary loan system.
A．Do not go to the bookstore.
B．You can rent books from other students.
C．College textbooks can be very expensive.
D．Buy books from second-hand bookstores.
E．Many websites and booksellers rent books.
F．You'd better order the book you need ahead of time.
G．This website will help you find promotions，discounts and other deals.
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你节省大学课本费用的技巧。
1．解析：C [根据前面的you'll find you have to buy a lot of textbooks和后面的“你必须找到节省大学课本费用的方法”可知，“大学的课本可能太贵”符合语境。故选C。]
2．解析：A [根据后文的“节省大学课本费用最有效的方法是远离书店，原因是书店的课本太贵”可知，本段主要谈论的是“不要去书店买书”。故选A。]
3.解析：G [根据前面的If you want to save money on college books，it is best to check BigWords.可知，“这个网站将帮助你找到促销、折扣和其他优惠”符合语境。故选G。]
4．解析：E [根据前面的it is best to rent it instead和后面的You can check campus book rentals，bookbyete，bookrenter，chegg and ecampus可知，“许多网站和书店对外租书”符合语境。故选E。]
5．解析：F [根据后面的“用这种方法，你可以确保需要时这本书是可以得到的”可知，“你最好提前预订你所需要的书”符合语境。故选F。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
My six-year-old daughter，Caitlynd，and I stopped at a shop for some candy.As we were going out of the door，a boy was coming in.The boy had a big scar in his face 1. ________ made him very ugly.He held a skateboard under one arm and a basketball under the other.
Caitlynd，who was walking ahead of me,2. ________ (stop)when she saw the boy.I thought the ugly boy scared her，and she'd frozen on the spot.But I was wrong.Caitlynd backed up against the door and opened it wide.So it was much 3. ________ (easy) for the boy to pass it.Now I was face to face with the boy.I stepped aside and let him pass.He replied “Thank you very much.”4 ________ (polite)．
On our way to the car，I praised Caitlynd 5. ________ her manners in holding open the door for the boy.She didn't seem to be 6. ________ (scare) by his appearance，but I wanted to make sure.If a 7. ________ (mother)talk about freedom of self-expression and allowing people their differences was in order，I wanted to be ready.As it turned out,8. ________ was I who needed the talk.The only thing Caitlynd noticed about the boy was the fact that his arms were full.“It was 9. ________ (difficulty) for him to open the door.”
I saw the ugly scar in the boy's face，but she saw a person carrying something under each arm and 10. ________ (head) toward a closed door.
答案：1.which/that 2.stopped 3.easier
4．politely 5.for 6.scared 7.motherly 8.it
9．difficult 10.heading
必修一 Unit 4
[基础回顾]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When she heard about the news that her father had died，she burst out crying (cry)．
2．A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins (ruin)．
3．Chinese company plans to build futuristic hyperloop train with max speed of 4000 km/h.
4．As China develops fast and steady，a number of foreigners are learning (learn) Chinese as a second language.
5．To make the most of your time，live every moment as if it were (be) your last.
6．A large number of soldiers were sent there to rescue (rescue) those trapped in the building.
7．We sent our congratulations (congratulate) to her when she passed the exam.
8．Damage caused (cause) by the earthquake disaster can't be ignored.
9．This frightened (frighten) boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.
10． In the end，he chose to go to Australia to study biology.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错
1．To our relief，up to now the injured in the crash has been carried to the nearby hospital. has→have
2．The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，buried her head in the novel. buried→burying
3．George is organized，easy-going，hard-working and intelligent.In a word，I can't think too high of him. high→highly
4．She is always talking as though she knows everything under the sun. knows→knew
5．The little girl was so frightening that she burst out crying. frightening→frightened
Ⅲ.佳句写作
1．并不是我们所有人都被允许在晚上独自外出。(not...all)
答案：Not all of us were allowed to go out alone at night.
2．这就是那台新机器，零件太小而几乎看不见。(too...to...)
答案：This is the new machine whose parts are too small to see.
3．他站起来好像有话要说。(as if)
答案：He stood up as if to say something.
4．他看上去好像知道这个秘密。(虚拟语气)
答案：It seems as if he knew the secret.
5．听到那个消息，她突然哭起来。(分词作伴随状语)
答案：Hearing the news，she burst into tears/out crying.
[技能提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Studying abroad will shape you in various ways.You will learn things you never would have if you had stayed home.College is expensive in the United States.It's cheap or free in other countries even for foreigners，so why not get out of here and come back smarter?
More and more American students are currently studying at German colleges.That number has increased 20% over the last three years.Living costs are about $7,000 a year，which is even lower than in other European countries.Germany encourages international students.They create a multicultural landscape that benefits German students as well.According to a new report，Germany is home to six of the world's 100 best universities.These schools offer around 900 degrees completely in English and many German students speak the language.
You could be part of Finland's excellent education system.The Finns charge no tuition and offer a number of courses purely in English.They would be happy for you to add flavor to their school scene.Cost of living there is high.Be prepared for frosty winters that far north，but you will get that sweet midnight sun in the summer.
Many other European nations offer cheap or free college for foreign students，but if South America is more your thing，try Brazil.Most of the education will take place in Portuguese，so if that is in your plan you can study near beautiful beaches and jungles.The University of Sao Paulo and State University of Campinas are both highly ranked internationally.Your money will go a long way there，too.
Many of the lessons you will learn will be outside the classroom.Living on the economy in a foreign country will keep you on your toes.You will learn new customs，how to bargain，stay safe，budget and become more flexible with people.There is no better way to learn a language than by immersing yourself in it.At first，it will be the toughest thing you have ever done.Eventually，it will become second nature.
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了出国学习会多方面塑造个人，并介绍了世界各国对于国际生的态度以及部分教育信息。
1．German universities are popular among US students mainly because ________ .
A．they offer a multicultural landscape
B．they belong to the world's best ones
C．the cost of living there is reasonable
D．the students can get their degrees easily
解析：A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的They create a multicultural landscape that benefits German students as well.可知，德国人创设了多元文化让德国学生和国际学生都从中受益。这一情况很受美国学生的欢迎。]
2．The fourth paragraph suggests that ________ .
A．students can learn to earn some money after class
B．many universities are surrounded by beautiful scenery
C．Brazil provides excellent education for foreign students
D．students needn't worry about their expense in Brazil
解析：D [推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，在巴西，学费并不高，所以国际生不要过于担心学习的费用问题。本段并未涉及A项内容，B、C两项与本段内容不相符。]
3．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Foreign students are welcomed in Finland.
B．Studying abroad wisely can reduce your expense.
C．Students can learn English well only by learning abroad.
D．Cost of living in Finland is high because of its special climate.
解析：C [推理判断题。本文中作者提出出国学习语言是最好的学习方法，但是并没有说只有出国学习才可以学好英语，C项犯了绝对化的错误。]
4．What is the author's attitude in the last paragraph?
A．Critical. B．Encouraging.
C．Doubtful. D．Objective.
解析：B [观点态度题。根据本段最后两句可知，作者认为没有比让自己亲身参与更好的学习方式了，虽然开始的时候可能会有困难。但是最后一切都会很好。这说明作者对于这种学习方法是持鼓励态度的。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2018·山西3月卷考前教学质量监测)The worst problem with our current economic crisis is the strong sense of worry.It is eating people alive.Worry affects our children，our marriages，our __1__ ，and our sense of security.
We have chosen to tell our four children，aged thirteen to three，when we do not have enough money，and __2__ which bills we have to pay with Daddy's paycheck.We let them know that it's __3__ to get everything they want right now.They have __4__ us.They __5__ ask what bills we have to pay for a particular week.We __6__ them to act upset or worried. __7__ ，we are learning from their reaction.Sometimes the child __8__ the parents.
Now instead of telling me what they want，they say，“Mom，when we will have __9__ money to get...？”I pull out change and we __10__ it to see if we can get Frosties (粟米片) at Wendy's.Fast food was something they took for granted，but now it is __11__ .They are making wish lists and __12__ birthday and Christmas money for toys or games.
We spend more time together as a family.We make popcorn，turn off the lights，and watch movies together， __13__ our evenings.We are happy to see our children are born craftsmen (手艺人) and their imaginations are __14__ .Our children have been so conditioned to have masterpieces at their fingertips.Boxes are a huge __15__ at our house.They turn into airplanes，Star Wars' figures，and anything else you can imagine.
We live paycheck to paycheck，but somehow we __16__ the difficulties.Our children may not have a college __17__ ，but they will certainly understand what hard work is and get what they need.They will truly understand __18__ it means to have a happy family.And __19__ ，at the end of each day，they will know they are __20__ ，and that doesn't cost a thing!
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。经济危机给作者一家带来了烦恼，但是这些烦恼同时也使作者一家人共同克服困难，并从中感受到了在经济危机以前从未体会到的幸福和快乐。
1．A.affections B．career
C．business D．families
解析：D [考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，空格处应与上文中的孩子、婚姻构成并列关系，且性质一致，通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者一家人的事。D项意为“家庭”，符合语境。]
2．A.complain B．explain
C．warn D．declare
解析：B [考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，为了让孩子了解家里的境况，作者决定向孩子们解释父亲的工资必须拿来付哪些账单。B项意为“解释”，符合语境。]
3．A.possible B．vital
C．hard D．convenient
解析：C [考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，由于经济危机，一家人的生计令人担忧，所以此处应表示作者想让孩子们知道如今的困境，知道他们很难得到他们想要的一切。C项意为“困难的”，符合语境。]
4．A.frightened B．amazed
C．entertained D．delighted
解析：B [考查动词辨析。根据下文孩子们的回应“They __5__ ask what bills we have to pay for a particular week”可知，孩子们出乎意料的反应使作者吃惊，B项意为“使……吃惊”，符合语境。]
5．A.yet B．still
C．ever D．even
解析：D [考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处与上文“which bills we have to pay with Daddy’s paycheck”相对应，意为“他们甚至问我们必须付什么账单”，表明孩子们的回答让作者感到惊讶。D项意为“甚至”，符合语境。]
6．A.forbad B．got
C．expected D．wished
解析：C [考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处与上文中提到的经济危机会使人担忧相对应，作者的惊讶表明作者原本预计孩子们会忧虑和不安，但事实并非如此。C项意为“预计，期待”，符合语境。]
7．A.However B．Meanwhile
C．Besides D．Moreover
解析：A [考查副词辨析。空格前提到作者原本以为孩子们会为此担忧；空格后提到孩子们的反应启发了作者。前后构成转折关系，且用逗号隔开，因此副词however(意为“然而”)符合语境。]
8．A.teaches B．rescues
C．trains D．develops
解析：A [考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“we are learning from their reaction”可知，有时孩子们也能教给父母一些东西。A项意为“教”，与上句中的“learning from”同义复现，符合语境。]
9．A.easy B．little
C．enough D．big
解析：C [考查形容词辨析。A项意为“容易的”；B项意为“不多的”；C项意为“足够的”；D项意为“大的”。根据语境可知，此处应与第二段中的“when we do not have enough money”相对应，表示“我们什么时候能有足够的钱去买……？”]
10．A.count B．judge
C．figure D．keep
解析：A [ 考查动词辨析。由上文中的作者把零钱掏出来以及下文中的看是否够买粟米片可知，此处应为数钱。A项意为“数”，符合语境。]
11．A.usual B．regular
C．unfamiliar D．special
解析：D [考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“Fast food was something they took for granted，but now”可知，前后存在转折关系，表示之前认为理所当然的东西现在却很特别。A项意为“寻常的”；B项意为“有规律的”；C项意为“不熟悉的”；D项意为“特别的”。]
12．A.receiving B．saving
C．borrowing D．raising
解析：B [考查动词辨析。由上文可知，作者一家现处于经济危机中，所以此处应表示孩子们为买玩具而攒钱。B项意为“攒钱，节省”，符合语境。]
13．A.spending B．consuming
C．enjoying D．wasting
解析：C [考查动词辨析。A项意为“花费”；B项意为“消费”；C项意为“享受，过得快乐”；D项意为“浪费”。句意为：我们做爆米花，关上灯一起看电影，享受着属于我们的美好夜晚。]
14．A.fresh B．endless
C．lasting D．limited
解析：B [考查形容词辨析。由下文中孩子们把纸箱变成了各种玩具和任何可以想到的其他东西可知，孩子们的想象力是无穷的。B项意为“无穷的”，符合语境。]
15．A.hit B．style
C．object D．issue
解析：A [考查名词辨析。A项意为“很受欢迎的东西”；B项意为“类型，风格”；C项意为“物体”；D项意为“问题”。由下文中孩子们把纸箱变成了各种玩具可知，纸箱是非常受欢迎的东西。]
16．A.put away B．get into
C．come across D．get over
解析：D [考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“放好，储存”；B项意为“进入”；C项意为“遇见”；D项意为“克服”。根据语境可知，此处应意为“克服困难”。]
17．A.fare B．cost
C．charge D．fund
解析：D [考查名词辨析。A项意为“(车、船等)交通费用”；B项意为“花销”；C项意为“收费，费用”；D项意为“资金，现款”。根据语境可知，此处应表示“我们的孩子可能没有上大学的资金”。]
18．A.that B．what
C．how D．which
解析：B [考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的宾语从句作主句谓语动词“understand”的宾语，且空格处作从句谓语动词“means”的宾语，表示“意味着什么”。故应用what引导宾语从句。]
19．A.after all B．in all
C．all over D．at all
解析：A [考查短语辨析。A项意为“毕竟，终究，别忘了”；B项意为“总共，总计”；C项意为“遍及”；D项意为“完全，一点也”。分析空格前后句子的逻辑关系可知，此处强调在过完每一天后，孩子们将会意识到他们是被爱着的。用after all连接，表示强调后文的内容。]
20．A.protected B．guarded
C．loved D．defended
解析：C [考查动词辨析。A项意为“保护”；B项意为“守卫”；C项意为“爱”；D项意为“保卫，防守”。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是一家人团结一致、共渡难关时体会到的前所未有的幸福和爱。被爱是无价的。]
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2018·南昌二模)Everyone of us are thinking about the future.I have decided to become a middle school teacher.Does it sound surprised?
I have had this dream when I was a child.I love children.I don't think to deal with them all years round is just wasting time.On the contrary，to me it means happiness.Like we all can see，teachers are badly needed in our country，and not many of us want to become teachers.One of the main reasons of this is teachers work too hard but get too little.In spite of that，I'm determining to devote all my life into the cause of education.
答案：
必修一 Unit 5
[基础回顾]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Although he made a serious mistake in his work，he was lucky to escape being fired (fire) by his boss.
2．Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was rewarded (reward) with a magnificent view.
3．Her son， to whom she is (so) devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.
4．You can't imagine the trouble I had persuading (persuade)him to change his mind.
5．She is very weak and not equal to making a long journey.
6．Tsinghua University， founded (found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
7．It shocked her to hear that her good friend was attacked (attack) with cancer.
8．With the speeches finished，we voted to choose (choose) the monitor.
9．The people who work here are well educated (educate) and open-minded.
10．The Voice of China has set up a stage where some people can realize their dreams.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错
1．The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again. 去掉his
2．Having got involved in a theft，he was sentenced for five years in prison. for→to
3．The time he has devoted in the past ten years to help the disabled is now considered to be of great value. help→helping
4．Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours they reach a decision. hours后加did
5．The first time when I met him，he was working as a secretary in a big company. 去掉when
Ⅲ.佳句写作
1．只有以这种方式我们才能学好英语。(only引起的倒装)
答案：Only in this way can we study English well.
2．他一回到家就把我们的钱还上了。(immediately)
答案：He paid back our money immediately he returned home.
3．他总是第一个到达教室，最后一个离开。(the first/last)
答案：He is always the first to arrive at the classroom and the last to leave.
4．有麻烦时，你应该向父母求助。(turn to)
答案：When in trouble，you should turn to your parents for help.
5．致力于照顾生病的妈妈，他辞职了。(devote)
答案：Devoted to looking after his sick mother，he resigned.
[技能提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018·揭阳模拟)My teacher，Mr.August J．Bachmann，was the most influential teacher I ever had.
I had gotten into trouble in his class: Another student had pushed me for fun，and I became angry and began to hit him.Mr.Bachmann stopped the fight，but instead of sending me to the office，he sat me down and asked a simple question：“Penna，why are you wasting your life? Why aren't you going to college？”
I didn't know anything about colleges or scholarships.No one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future.That day，instead of rushing off for lunch，he stayed and explained possible education options to me.At the end of our talk，he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state college.This was in 1962 at Emerson High School in Union City，New Jersey.
Well,53 years have passed，and what have I done with the knowledge he gave me? I gained a PhD from Fordham University when I was only 29.I taught English and social studies and then moved up the chain of command from teacher to principal.
I've sat on the board for Magnet Schools of America and represented that organization at the United Nations.I've won a number of great educational awards.But where would I be if a truly caring teacher had not taken the time out of his lunch period to speak to me? It was without question that only his confidence in me that helped me forward.
I have repaid his kindness hundreds of times by encouraging misguided youngsters to aim higher.If I have saved any children，it is because of him.If I have been a successful educator，it is because I had a great role model in Mr.Bachmann.
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了作者小时候是一个不求上进的人，但在Mr.Bachmann的教导下，最终成为一个成功的人的故事。
1．The writer ________ before Mr.Bachmann talked to him.
A．was an active boy
B．liked making troubles in class
C．was an aimless boy
D．would get punished by his teachers
解析：C [细节理解题。根据第二、三段可知，“我”在Mr.Bachmann与“我”交谈之前是一个没有目标、不求上进的孩子。]
2．Which of the following best describes Mr.Bachmann?
A．Fair. B．Confident.
C．Inspiring. D．Humorous.
解析：C [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话可知，Mr.Bachmann是一位能够鼓舞人的老师。]
3．How did Mr.Bachmann influence the writer?
A．He set the writer on the right path.
B．He tried to set a good example to the writer.
C．He was strict with the writer.
D．He helped the writer with his study.
解析：A [推理判断题。根据老师与“我”的谈话以及带“我”去爱默生高中学校可判断出，老师在给“我”指引一条正确的道路。]
4．What does the writer think of his achievement?
A．He is very proud of himself.
B．He feels his effort gets paid off at last.
C．He owes his achievement to Mr.Bachmann.
D．He thinks it an honor to be a successful educator.
解析：C [细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，如果“我”是一个成功的教育者的话，是因为“我”有一个好的榜样，所以作者把自己的成功归功于Mr.Bachmann。]
Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2018·广州普通高中毕业班综合测试)Vacations are important.We need to take time out from work to relax，and just be ourselves. __1__ We should all be allowed to leave our jobs behind us—at least for a few weeks each year—and just have fun.This might be something as simple as reading a good book in front of a warm fireplace and travelling to the most interesting places on our planet.Whatever we fancy doing is worth taking time out for.
Workplace stress is on the rise. __2__ These include disease，depression and even death.We all seem to be running from one place to the next，never finding out where we want to go in the first place.I intend to break that trend in the coming days.
3__ I will sleep late，write，watch movies，drink the occasional glass of wine，and eat to my heart's content ignoring calorie counting.My plan is to just enjoy the fleeting moments of being alive.
4__ Spend your next vacation the way you want.Do what will restore your mental health.You're very valuable to the people who are close to you，and to those who depend on you.Like it or not，we are all interdependent in this great life of ours.
You are valuable.Just remember that the next time you look at the mirror and take a deep breath.Remind yourself that there will never be anyone like you ever on this earth again.
5__ All you have to do is just ask yourself what you want to do.
A．With it come many health problems.
B．When you finally get home you'll be greatly refreshed.
C．I challenge each one of you to do the same.
D．Draw up a detailed plan so you can see more.
E．Life is not all about work，or at least it shouldn't be.
F．And only you know how to vacation your way.
G．For my next holiday，I will do all the things that I love doing.
[语篇解读] 假期很重要，我们要从工作中解脱出来，让自己放松。
1．E [根据空格处的上句“我们需要时间从工作中解脱出来，让自己放松，仅仅做自己”与下文的“我们应该允许自己暂时把工作放在脑后”可知，选E。E项“生活不全都是工作，至少不应该是这样”起承上启下的作用。]
2．A [根据空格处的上句“工作压力日益增加”与下文的“这些问题包括疾病、抑郁甚至死亡”可知，选A。A项“随之而来的是很多健康问题”衔接上下文。]
3．G [根据空格后的“I will sleep late...ignoring calorie counting.”可知，应选G“在接下来的假期中，我要做所有我喜欢的事情”。]
4．C [根据空格后的“按自己想要的方式度过接下来的假期”可知，选C“我强烈建议你也做同样的事情”。]
5．F [根据空格处的上句“提醒自己你是独一无二的”和下句“你只需问问自己想要做什么”可知，选F“只有自己知道自己想要什么样的度假方式”。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Time flies! This is 1. ________ third year that I have been in this school.In the past two and a half years，our school 2. ________ (organize) many activities.What impressed me 3. ________ (much) was an activity 4. ________ (call)“Learning to Farm”．On an autumn afternoon，we 5. ________ (send) to a farm 6. ________ we learnt to plant potatoes.7. ________ (be) in the city for such a long time，we were so happy to go to the countryside.After 8. ________ (divide) into three groups，we started to work.Some cut potatoes 9. ________ pieces，and 10. ________ put the pieces of potatoes into the holes and put the earth back.
答案：1.the 2.has organized 3.most 4.called 5.were sent 6.where 7.Having been 8.being divided 9.into 10.others
