湖南省桃江县第一中学2018-2019学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题

桃江一中2018年下学期高二第二次月考
英语试题卷
时量：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15
1. What does the man think of the lecture?
A. Interesting. B.Long. C.Difficult.
2. Why is the woman disappointed?
A. She missed the speech competition.
B. She has trouble learning English.
C. She got the last prize in the competition.
3. How long has the woman been working on the report?
A. Two and a half months. B, Three months. C. Half a month.
4. How much did the man save?
A. $5. B. $10. C. $15.
5. What part of the movie didn't the man like?
A. The first half. B.The middle part. C.The ending.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What's wrong with the man?
A. He has a fever. B.He has a stomachache. C.He has a toothache.
7. What harmed the man's health?
A. Surfing the net too much. B. Working at his desk.
C: Playing cards late into the night.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8.Why did the man go to the garage?
A. To park his car, B.To get his car back. C.To have his car checked.
9. Why was the man very angry?
A. The garage men charged him too much.
B. They didn't repair his car properly.
C. His friend didn't help him.
听第8段材料，回答第10、11、12小题。
10. What is the man?
A.A teacher. B.A vet. C.A businessman.
11. Why do animal owners sometimes annoy the man?
A. They beat their animals.
B. They abandon their animals.
C. They don't take care of their animals properly.
12. What does the man ask some animal owners to do?
A. Feed their animals medicines.
B. Give their animals the fight food.
C. Give their animals regular baths.
听第9段材料，回答第13、14、15、16小题。
13. Where did the woman find the forks?
A. In the cupboard. B.Under the tablecloth. C. In one of the boxes.
14. How is the new house?
A. Large. B.Expensive C.Satisfying.
15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B.Boss and employee.
C.Salesman and customer.
16. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Starting a company.
B.Decorating the house.
C.Preparing to move out.
听第10段材料，回答第17、18、19、20小题。
17. Where may we hear this announcement?
A. In a department store. B. At an airport. C. In a theatre.
18. Why were the people asked to leave the building?
A.A shopping bag was giving off harmful gas.
B. Something explosive was discovered.
C.A fire caused by cigarettes broke out.
19. Where was the explosive material found?
A. On the street. B.In a dressing room. C. By the exit.
20. What were the people asked to do while leaving?
A. To move away quietly and orderly.
B. To hold the elderly and disabled.
C. To go anywhere as quickly as possible.
第二节 阅读理解 （总计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable materials on-line while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the U. S.
For some parents, the Internet can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their children. But jungles contain wonders as well as dangers and with good guides, some education, and a few precautions (预防措施), the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated (航行). "Kids have to be on-line. If we tell our kids they can’t have access to the Internet, we’re cutting them off from their future," said an expert.
Most kids have started to use search engines. Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go. There are search engines designed just for kids. A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe. The most popular way to limit access would be to use what is known as a "content screener (过滤器)". But this can’t be wholly reliable , and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet. Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet.
A few other tips
● Don’t put the PC in a child’s room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things. That also makes the Internet more of a family activity.
● Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make on-line.
● Tell your child not to give on-line strangers personal information, especially like address and phone number.
● And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line over the phone, send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along.
21. The passage is mainly about the subject of _______.
A. American children going on-line
B. Internet in America
C. appreciating Internet
D. opposing children’s on-line
22. The best way to protect children from improper material is _______.
A. to install (安装) a content screener on the computer
B. to buy some search engines for the children
C. to be nearby when they are surfing the Internet
D. to talk to the children and persuade them to tell right from wrong
23. Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A. Surfing the Internet is the best method of educating children.
B. Children’s not having access to Internet may have effects on their progress.
C. Using a content screener is most reliable for keeping children from having access to internet.
D. Searching engines can help children to select materials fit for them.
24. According to the passage, we can infer that _______.
A. soft wares fit for children want programming
B. a child who is on-line is in danger
C. Internet is a jungle full of danger
D. Internet contains a lot of harmful sites
B
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.
One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own.
Then, in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one's free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature.
Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.
25. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. People who like country things prefer to live outside the city.
B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country.
C. Because of certain disadvantages of living outside London, some people who work in London prefer to live inside London.
D. Because of certain advantages of living outside London, many people who work in London prefer to live outside London.
26. One can use the same money for ________ to buy a little house with a garden in the country.
A. getting a small flat with a garden
B. having a small flat with a garden
C. renting a small flat without a garden
D. buying a small flat without a garden
27. When the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up, those _______ have the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature.
A. who live in the country
B. who have spent time working in the garden
C. who have a garden of their own
D. who have been digging, planting and watering
28. The underlined word “rest” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A. the rest time B. the rest people
C. the rest of the country D. the rest of the parks and of the sea
C
So long as teachers fail to distinguish (differ) between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake to do for children what only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that "reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible".
Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and fun_ction. The fun_ction of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to plan cleverly the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a public activity: It can be seen and observed.
Learning to read involves all that each individual does to understand the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny.
If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the long search for knowledge? Smith has one principle rule for all teaching instructions. "Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children."
When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them properly, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is got rid of. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the chance to solve the problem of learning to read by learning.
29. The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that_______.
A. too much time is spent in teaching about reading
B. reading tasks are given with little guidance
C. it is one of the most difficult school courses
D. students spend limited hours in reading
30. The teaching of reading will be successful if _______.
A. teachers can make their teaching activities observable
B. teachers can teach their students how to read
C. teachers can improve conditions at school for the students
D. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of reading
31. The word "scrutiny" (Paragraph 3) most probably means "_______".
A. unbelief B. control C. inquiry D. observation
32. The main idea of the passage is that_______.
A. reading is more complicated than believable
B. reading ability is something gained rather than taught
C. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possible
D. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to read
D
? ? ? How many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day? Eight hours in the office plus three hours in front of the TV after work is normal for many people.
? ? ? You probably don’t need an expert to tell you that sitting too much is not good for your health—from an increased risk of heart disease and obesity in the long term, to reduced cholesterol (胆固醇) maintenance in the short term.
? ? ? A 2010 study of nearly 9,000 Australians found that for each additional hour of television a person watched per day, the risk of dying rose by 11%. Another study tracked the health of 123,000 Americans between 1992 and 2006. The death rate for men who spent six hours or more per day sitting was about 20% higher than for men who sat for three hours or less.
? ? ? So what can we do about it? Health experts suggest we break up those many hours spent sitting with more hours spent standing.
? ? ? The BBC did a simple experiment with a group of 10 volunteers who usually spent most of the day sitting. They were asked to stand for at least three hours a day. The researchers took measurements when the volunteers stood and when they sat around. When they looked at the data, there were some striking differences, the BBC reported.
? ? ? Blood sugar leveled off much quicker on the days when the study subjects stood compared with the days they spent in a chair. Standing also burned more calories—about 50 calories an hour. The researchers believe that even small adjustments, like standing while talking on the phone, will help.
33 .What bad effect does sitting too much have??
A. A low risk of heart disease. B. Becoming too fat.
C. Balanced cholesterol maintenance. D. Benefiting your neck.
34.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3??
A. Sitting is killing us. B. We should have a good diet.
C. Watching TV does us no good. D. Women have higher death rate than men.
35.What is the purpose of the experiment in the text??
A. To help the 10 volunteers to lose weight.
B. To find the difference between standing and sitting.
C. To prove the benefit of standing.
D. To teach us how to control blood sugar.
第三节 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 （共1题 ,总计10分）
Mobile Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?
? ? ? Millions of people are using mobile phones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to have one. 　36　 They found that the phones are more than a means of communication—having a mobile phone shows that they’re cool and connected.
? ? ??The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity (负面报道) of such ideas. 　37?
? ? ??On the other hand, signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. 　38　 This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years.
? ? ??　39　 The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.
? ? ??As the discussion about safety continues, it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones less often. 　40　 Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they’re bad for your health. So for now, it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often.?
A. They will possibly affect their benefits.
B. In many countries, mobile phones are very popular with young people.
C. What do the doctors worry about?
D. What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?
E. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for people’s health.
F. He couldn’t remember even simple tasks.
G. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.
第四节　完形填空 （总计30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People come into your life for a reason, a season or a lifetime. When you 　41　 which one it is, you will know　42　what to do for each person.
When someone is in your life for a reason, it is 　43　 to meet a need you have expressed. They have come to assist you through a difficulty, to 　44　 you with guidance and support, to　45　you physically, emotionally or spiritually. They are there for the　46 you need them to be. Then, without any wrongdoing on your part, or at any inconvenient time, they will say or do something to bring the relationship to a(n)　47　. Sometimes they die, sometimes they walk away, and　48　 they act up and force you to take a stand. What you must 　49　is that your need has been met, and your desire 　50　. When their work is done, it’s time to move on.
?When people come into your life for a 　51　, it is because your turn has 　52　 to share, grow or learn. They bring you an experience of peace, or make you 　53　. They may teach you something you have 　54　 done. They usually give you an unbelievable amount of joy. 　55　 it! It is real! But only for a season.
Lifetime relationships teach you lifetime 　56　: those things you must build upon in order to have a　57　 emotional foundation. Your job is to 　58?the lesson, love the person, and put what you have learned to use in all other 　59　and areas of your life. It is said that love is blind but friendship is sensible.　60_, thank you for being part of my life, whether you were here for a reason, a season or a lifetime.?
41 .A. come out B. figure out C. break out D. turn out
42.A. partly B. firmly C. frequently D. exactly
43.A. usually B. hardly C. closely D. finally
44.A. state B. instruct C. provide D. bother
45. A. aid B. show C. lead D. take
46.A. good B. delight C. benefit D. reason
47.A. order B. action C. end D. start
48. A. first B. sometimes C. seldom D. anytime
49.A. realize B. try C. tolerate D. forget
50.A. shared B. fulfilled C. followed D. protected
51.A. reason B. moment C. season D. lifetime
52.A. disappeared B. gone C. remained D. come
53.A. happy B. sad C. careful D. nervous
54.A. even B. never C. just D. ever
55.A. Forget B. Taste C. Connect D. Believe
56.A. notes B. sights C. lessons D. meanings
57.A. solid B. soft C. new D. rapid
58. A. reject B. teach C. accept D. refuse
59. A. difficulties B. professions C. works D. relationships
60.A. Above all B. After all C. In a word D. As a result
第四节 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 （总计15分）
Nowadays many singers and bands have little to do with good music. They know little about　61　good music means. What is the cause?
? ? ??So far most of these singers　62　(see) music as a “job” because it is a good source of making money. And if you have a good appearance and expensive clothes to show off at your concerts then your voice is not 　63　 important as it should be. The public will prefer to admire more the most interesting parts of your body and even forget that you are there 64　?(show) your music skills, not your dancing, which is important too, but not at such 　65　 high level.
? ? ??Therefore, many young girls on TV choose to wear the most provocative (挑逗性的) clothes to catch attention,　66　when it comes to singing, they are in a complete mess and one doesn’t need to have an ear for music to notice their lack　67　talent.
? ? ??However, the young generation should understand talent and a good voice matter more in their musical career. All the performances 　68　 have little to do with good music fail to be welcomed on stage. If a young man has a great voice and wants to become a　69　?(success) singer, he should take some special 　70　?(course) in this area because they will help him improve singing abilities.?
第六节　短文改错 （总计10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
? ? ? After school, I was about to enter my apartment building when I saw a little dirty dog lie beside the dustbin. He looked extreme weak. Immediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy, so I decided to take him home. I gave to him some food and a bath. After the bath he looked energetic and refreshed. What a lovely dog!
? ? ? When my parents got home, I asked that I could keep the dog. To my surprises and happiness, they agreed. Up to now, he has become member of our family. Everyone had enjoyed his company.
? ? ? Looking at the cute, happy dog today, I realize that I did the right thing. I just offered him a shelter and he has brought ourselves great happiness and laughter.?
第七节 写作
目前，人们已经意识到“可持续发展”的重要性。但如何去做是摆在世人面前的一个重大课题。请就这个话题进行陈述，并谈谈你的观点。
目前的状况，以及导致这种状况的原因；
已经采取的措施；
你的建议；
不少于120 词；
高二月考 英语参考答案
第一 节，听力：BBAAC AACAB CBBCA CCBBA
第二 节，阅读理解：
参考答案
A篇讲述因特网对孩子既有利也有害，并告诉父母应该如何保护他们的孩子远离那些不适合孩子的网络资料。
1. A。主旨题。文章第1段就是主题句。
2. D。判断题。从第3段倒数第2句话…and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet可以做出正确判断。
3. B。判断题。从文章内容来看，A、 C 、D三项明显与题意不符，而B项内容文中的一位专家则说过。
4. D。主旨题。从第2段和第3段内容可以概括出本文主旨。
B篇介绍在伦敦工作的人对是在市里居住还是在乡下居住所持的不同看法和态度。
5. B。推断题。根据文章内容：虽然有很多喜欢乡村生活，但文章最后讲也有些人喜欢城市生活，从而可推知此题答案为B。
6. C。细节题。根据文章第2段第二、三句可推知此题答案为C。
7. B。推断题。根据文章第3段最后两句可知：要是他喜欢花园，在花园里挖土、种植、浇水等等，那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，他就得到了与大自然分享秘密的奖赏，所以选B。
8. C。推断题。根据其上文：这些人偶尔去公园散散步后去海边度两周假；本句接着说：其余的就留给那些每天晚上喜欢离开伦敦的人，那么，“其余的”显然指“其余的乡村”。从而可推知题答案为C。
C篇从教与学的关系出发，提出了对孩子们的阅读教学方法的看法。
9. A。推断题。根据文章第1段倒数第2句：在阅读活动方面并不是时间无休止的投入，也就是说：在阅读上花费的时间太多了。由此可推知此题答案为A。
10. D。细节题。通读 Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny 可知，private 与 not open to public scrutiny 同义，据此可推知答案为D。
11. D。词义猜测题。根据上文private 及单词所在的语句not open to public scrutiny可知：它们同义，由此可推知此题答案为D。
12. B。主旨题。根据文章第1段第2句及全文内容可推知此题答案为B。
【解析】
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，久坐有害健康，为了健康，请多站立吧。
(13)细节理解题。由第二段内容可知，从长期来看，久坐会增加心脏病发病率并导致肥胖。
(14)主旨大意题。根据段落内容可知，两项研究均表明“久坐可提高死亡率”。
(15)目的意图题。根据最后一段的试验结果可知，这个试验的目的是为了证明站立的好处。
【答案】 (13)B (14)A (15)C
第三节 七选五：
【答案】16 ）B; 17 ） E; 18 ）F; 19 ） D; 20） G;
第四节 完形填空：
【解析】
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，人们走进你的生活，或为了一个原因，或只停留一段时期，或永远与你相随。一旦明晓其中究竟，你就知道该如何面对他们了。
(1)考查语境中动词短语的辨析。由第一句可知，人们走进你的生活，或者是为了一个原因，或只停留一段时期，或永远与你相随。当你弄清楚是哪一种的时候…… come out出来，出版，发表figure out弄明白，理解； break out突然发生，爆发；turn out结果是，原来是。
(2)考查语境中副词的辨析。当你清楚是哪一种的时候，你就能确切地知道怎样去做了。
(3)考查语境中副词的辨析。有的人出现在你的生活中是有原因的，通常他们填补了你流露出来的需要。其他选项意思逻辑不通顺。
(4)考查语境中动词的辨析。他给你提供指导和支持，固定搭配provide . . . with给……提供……
(5)考查语境中动词的辨析。切实地在情感上、精神上帮助你。aid 与上文的come to assist you相呼应。
(6)考查语境中名词的辨析。他们出现是因为你需要他们。与段首to meet a need相呼应。
(7)考查语境中名词的辨析。然后在一个你无可引咎或不便的时候，他们说了什么或者做了什么令你们终止了友谊。固定表达bring. . . to an end使结束，使停止。
(8)考查语境中副词的辨析。根据前面的sometimes. . . sometimes. . . 可知此处为排比句。有时候他们离你而去，有时候他们逼得你要奋起反抗。
(9)考查语境中动词的辨析。你应该意识到的是你的要求得到了满足。
(10)考查语境中动词的辨析。愿望得到了实现。fulfill达到目的；满足愿望等。
(11)考查语境中名词的辨析。根据文章首句可得出答案。有的人在你的生活中只会停留一段时期。
(12)考查语境中动词的辨析。那是因为你已经到了分享、成长或学习的阶段。
(13)考查语境中形容词的辨析。他们让你体会平和，也让你欢笑。与下文的joy相呼应。
(14)考查语境中副词的辨析。他们通常会教你一些你从来没有做过的事情。
(15)考查语境中动词的辨析。相信这一点!这是真的！可这，只能维持一段时间。与上文的unbelievable 和下文的real相呼应。
(16)考查语境中名词的辨析。持续一生的情谊将令你终生受益。18空后有提示。
(17)考查语境中形容词的辨析。努力建造一个坚不可摧的感情基础。
(18)考查语境中动词的辨析。你要做的只是去接受教训，关爱这个人。
(19)考查语境中名词的辨析。并将你所学到的应用到生命中的其他关系和方方面面中。与本段段首相呼应。
(20)考查语境中短语的辨析。根据语境可知，这里是对全文进行总结，呼应首段。in a word总之。
【答案】
(1)B (2)D (3)A (4)C (5)A (6)D (7)C (8)B (9)A (10)B
(11)C (12)D (13)A (14)B (15)D (16)C (17)A (18)C (19)D (20)C
第五节 语法填空：
【解析】1.?考查连接代词。他们对好的音乐的含义知道不多。动词means缺少宾语。
2. 考查时态。根据时间状语so far“到目前为止；迄今为止”可知，此处要用现在完成时。
3.?考查比较结构。如果你有一个良好的外表和昂贵的衣服来炫耀的话，你的声音就不再那么重要了。根据后面的important as it should be可知，此处为比较结构not as/so. . . as。
4.?考查非谓语动词。他们甚至忘了你在音乐会上是为了展示你的音乐技能。此处为不定式作目的状语。
5.?考查冠词。你的歌唱、舞蹈水平都不是那么的高。固定表达a high level高水平。
6. 考查并列连词。在电视上很多年轻女孩穿挑逗性的衣服来吸引注意，但说到唱歌，他们却一塌糊涂。根据句意可知前后句之间为转折关系。
7. 考查介词。不用耳朵听就知道他们没有音乐天资。固定表达lack of缺乏，缺少。
8.?考查关系代词。唱歌不行的所有表演在舞台上是不受欢迎的。根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为performances，在从句中作主语。
9. 考查形容词。修饰名词singer作定语，要用形容词形式。
10. 考查名词。根据前面的修饰词some可知此处要用复数形式。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，现在许多歌手和乐队都没有好的作品，他们对好的音乐的含义知道不多。本文对这一现象的原因进行了详细的分析和说明。
【答案】1，what 2， have seen 3， as / so 4， to show 5，a
6， but 7， of 8， that 9， successful 10， courses
第六节 改错：
【解析】1，考查非谓语动词。放学后，我正要进入公寓楼，这时我看见一只不干净的小狗躺在垃圾箱旁边。根据句意可知，这里表示“看到……正在做某事”，而不是动作的全过程。
,2，考查副词。它看起来特别的虚弱。修饰形容词weak要用副词形式。
,3，考查介词。立刻我对这只无家可归的狗充满了同情。固定表达fill. . . with. . . 用……填充，使充满。
,4，考查介词。动词give后接双宾语，即give sb sth相当于give sth to sb
,5，考查关联词。父母回来后，我问他们是否可以收留这只狗。
,6，考查名词。固定表达to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是，这里的surprise为抽象名词，不可数。
,7，考查冠词。它成了我们家庭的一员。member成员，为可数名词。
,8，考查时态。根据前面的时间状语up to now可知，此处要用现在完成时。
,9，考查连词。我只是给了它一个避难所，而它却带给我们了欢乐与笑语。根据句意可知前后两句之间为转折关系。
,10考查代词。分析句子结构可知，第二个分句的主语为he，所以此处不可用反身代词。
【答案】1）lie — lying 2）extreme — extremely
3）of — with 4）去掉him前的to
5）that — if/whether 6）surprises — surprise
7）member前加a 8）had — has
9）and — but 10）ourselves — us