河南省驻马店经济开发区高级中学2018-2019学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

驻马店开高2018-2019学年度上学期
高一月考英语试题

说明：本试卷10页不含听力，共120分，考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. You don’t have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin.
◆Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, lean forward until you feel sore in your back. It will use up 10 calories.
◆Start with soup Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.
◆An apple or more a day Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight.
◆Talk it up Every time you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories.
Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.
21、The text is to encourage you to ______.
A．go on a diet B．give up your favorite foods
C．join a gym D．follow some habits of thin people
22、Which of the following ways is a good choice to become thin?
A．Sit up quickly in the morning. B．Have soup before the main food.
C．Eat rice instead of apples. D．Sit down when using a cell phone.
23、How many skills are there in the text for people to lose weight?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
24、The text is most likely to be read ______.
A．in a magazine B．in a dictionary C．in a story-book D．on a map
B
The?Internet?has?become?part?of?teenage?life.?There's?a?report?on?3,375?students?in?seven?Chinese?cities.?It?says?that?38%?of?them?believe?they?
use?the?Internet?often.?While?most?of?them?get?useful?information?and?use?the?Internet?to?help?in?their?studies,?some?are?not?using?it?in?a?good?way.?Many?are?playing?online?games?too?much.?A?few?even?visit?websites?they?should?not?look?at.?Bad?things?can?happen?if?young?people?spend?too much?time?on?the?Internet.
In?order?to?help?young?people?use?the?Internet?in?a?good?way,?a
textbook?has?been?used?in?some?Shanghai?middle?schools?this?term.?It
?uses?real?examples?to?teach?students?all?about?good?ways?of?using?the?
Internet.?It?gives?useful?advice?such?as?it's?good?to?read?news?or?find
helpful?information?to?study.?Some?students?also?make?online?friends.?
Teachers?and?parents?all?think?the?book?is?a?very?good?idea.?It?will?
teach?students?how?to?be?a?good?person?in?the?online?world.?It?will?be?a
?guide?for?teens?using?the?Internet?and?keep students?away?from?bad?sites.?
25. The?report?shows?that?__?of?the?3,375?students?are?playing?online
?games?too?much.???
A?．38%???????????? B．?most????????? C．?many??????????D．?a few?
26. How?does?the?textbook?teach?students??
A．With?real?examples.? B．?With?pictures.?
C．??With?music.?? D．With?tapes.?
27.?Which?of?the?following?useful?advice?is?NOT?mentioned?in?the?passage??
A．Read?news.????? B．Find?information.?
C．Make?friends.???　D．Watch?films.?
28.What?do?teachers?and?parents?think?of?the?textbook??
A．It's?a?very?good?idea.?????????????? B．It's?a?foolish?idea.?
C．It?keeps?students?looking?at?bad?sites.??
D．It?can't?teach?students?how?to?be?good.?
C
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.
Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
29. , our world is becoming much smaller.
A. Because of the rise in pollution
B. Because the earth is being polluted day and night
C. Thanks to science development
D. Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year
30. Air pollution is still the most serious kind of pollution because .
A. it makes much noise
B. it makes us angry more easily
C. it’s bad for all living things in the world
D. it makes our rivers and lakes dirty
31.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution
B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does
C. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2
D. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people on the earth
D
Both my parents worked full-time when I was a little girl, so my grandmother would stay at our house during the day. We would watch game shows in the living room. Our favorite show was “The Price Is Right”. We would call out our answers along with the contestants（竞争者）.
When I got older and started going to school, we couldn’t watch our game shows regularly. That was okay with me, though, because the one thing I liked better than watching game shows with my grandmother was helping her bake. Watching her in the kitchen was amazing. She never seemed to need recipes（食谱） but everything she made tasted delicious.
At first I would just sit in the kitchen and watch，even though I didn’t understand what she was doing. As I got older, she let me help with the easy parts, such as measuring the sugar. One day she let me separate the eggs. I felt like I had found complete pleasure.
At last, my parents decided that I could take care of myself, and my grandmother stopped coming over every day. The love of baking, however, stayed with me. I started baking by myself, and even if the cookies ended up burnt sometimes, more often they turned out pretty well. I tried out new recipes, and whenever I got to a thorny part, I would call my grandmother for advice. Sometimes I would call her just to talk, too. I felt like I could talk to her about anything.
My grandmother passed away ten years ago，but I still think of her every day. Last week, I found a recipe book she made for me. It included her recipes for brownies（果仁巧克力饼干）, cookies, and my favorite, lemon pies. As I looked through the pages, I thought I could hear her voice. She was the one who taught me not just about baking, but about life.
32. The passage is developed following the order of .
A. time B. place C. logic （逻辑性） D. events
33. While helping her grandmother bake, the author .
A. missed game shows B. refused to go to school
C. showed great interest D. could take care of herself
34. What does the underlined word “thorny” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A. Basic. B. Common. C. Difficult. D. Special.
35. From the passage we know the author’s grandmother .
A. lived with her family B. was very skilled at baking
C. published a recipe book D. has been on a game show
第二部分：英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People always say that teenage friendships are the most precious. Kids are too 41 to understand real friendship 42 adults tend to relate it to fame and wealth.
Things are 43 when it comes to high school best friends. We share each other’s 44 . We discuss news from all walks of life（各行各业） and begin to 45 our values. We 46 each other on the journey to the biggest challenge in our lives. We also share success and failure. The 47 of friendship become deeply rooted.
Many of us don’t realize this until we enter 48 . One of my friends, Cora, experienced how 49 the bond（联系） with high school friends could be. “It was my high school friend who helped me 50 the darkest days in my life,” Cora said.
In 2001 Cora 51 her job in New York. Cora’s best friend was staying in a college dormitory and took her 52 .Each night the two girls squeezed（挤入） into a 53 single bed, chatting and crying. “I’ll never forget her care and encouragement, which supported me out of the 54 ,”said Cora.
I still remember my 55 days in Senior 3. At the time, I 56 a 20-page message with my best friend, both of us hoping to 57 the friendship going forever.
But we didn’t realize we were 58 deep in each other’s heart. During the past 10 years, 59 I’ve needed help or wanted to pour out my 60 , she has always been there at the other end of the telephone line.
41. A. silly B. young C. slow D. naughty
42. A. while B. unless C. although D. since
43. A. different B. familiar C. simple D. comfortable
44. A. success B. failure C. values D. secrets
45. A. shape（形成） B. change C. design D. discover
46. A. praise B. blame C. inform D. support
47. A. flowers B. fruits C. leaves D. seeds
48. A. university B. classroom C. society D. hotel
49. A. strong B. free C. clear D. weak
50. A. get across B. get around C. get through D. get down
51. A. got B. found C. lost D. changed
52. A. on B. in C. off D. over
53. A. new B. narrow C. warm D. large
54. A. circle B. marriage C. darkness D. loneliness
55. A. lonely B. busy C. sad D. last
56. A. sent B. examined C. erased（擦掉）D. exchanged（交换）
57. A. recover B. save C. keep D. hear
58. A. already B. even C. instead D. still
59. A. whichever B. whenever C. whatever D. however
60. A. excitement B. breath C. unhappinessD. joy
第二节 单项选择（每题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个最佳答案
61. Ben _____a teacher for a week.
A. has been B. has become C. was D. became
62. The factory _____ since the February of 1998.
A. has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened
63. The children _____ by the nurse.
A. were looked B. looked after C. were looked after D. looked
64. Great changes ______ in my hometown since 1990.
A. have taken B. take C. are taken D. have been taken
65. We will start as soon as our team leader ___________.
A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming
66. It _____ hard when I left my house.
A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain
67. We often heard him ______ in his room.
A. to sing B. sings C. sang D. sing
68. He stopped ______ a look, but saw nothing.
A. having B. to have C. have D. had
69. It is the best answer_____ the question.
A. of B. about C. for D. to
70. It was careless ______ him to drop his watch into the river.
A. to B. with C. for D. of
第三节 单句语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
71. My parents _____ (cook) supper at the moment.
72. We two like to be______ (volunteer) if you give us the chance.
73. Many people can’t stand the ______ (press) of modern life.
74. ______ (million) of people took park in the strike.
75. Fish can’t live ______ water.
76. The bottle is ________ (fill) with fruit juice.
77. The bus is ________ (crowd) that there is no room to stand.
78. What will you do if it _______ (rain) tomorrow?
79. I have been used to ________ (get) up early in this school.
80. Since I _______ (graduate) from the school, I have been a teacher.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 单句改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
81. It took place in France, an European country.
82. He is so a great man that we all show respect to him.
83. I think it is impolite for you to stare at him.
84. The girl became very frightening at the sudden noise.
85. The traffic accident was happened at the corner of street.
86. Use your head, you’ll find a way to solve the problem.
87. When you are nervous, you’d better to take a deep breath.
88. Our classroom is as bigger as yours.
89. It’s raining so hardly, or we would go for a picnic.
90. It spent me thirty minutes to finish this work.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；?
2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；?
3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。?
注意：?1.信的开头已给出；?2.词数：100左右；?3.可适当增加细节 适应adapt to
Dear Susan,
I'm sorry to hear that________________________________________ _____
___________________________________________________________

Yours,
Li Hua
驻马店开高2018-2019学年度上学期高一月考英语
参考答案
一、阅读理解 （共小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21-24 DBCA 25-28 CADA 29-31 CCD 32—35 ACCB
二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41—45 BAADA 46—50 DDCAC
51—55 CBBCD 56—60 DCABC
三、单选题（每题1分，共10分）
61—65 AACAA 66—70 CDBDD
四、单句语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
71. are cooking , 72. volunteers, 73. pressure, 74 millions,
75 without, 76. filled, 77crowded, 78. rains,
79. getting, 80. graduated
五、单句改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
81. an → a
82.so → such
83.for → of
84.frightening → frightened
85.was去掉
86.you前加 and
87.to去掉
88.bigger → big
89.hardly→ hard
90. spent → took
六、写作（满分25分）
Dear Susan,
I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.
Firstly, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, why not make some friends? They can help you to know more about America, and friendship can help you to forget your loneliness. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting. By doing this, you will be happier with your new life soon.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours, Li Hua
驻马店开发区高中2018-2019年度上高一英语第一次月考
答题卡
(把对应题号中的 A、B、C、D 中的正确选项在下面对应圆圈中涂黑，如：●)
1.阅读理解：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D
21○○○○ 22○○○○ 23○○○○ 24○○○○ 25○○○○
26○○○○ 27○○○○ 28○○○○ 29○○○○ 30○○○○
31○○○○ 32○○○○ 33○○○○ 34○○○○ 35○○○○
2.完型填空：（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D
41○○○○ 42○○○○ 43○○○○ 44○○○○ 45○○○○
46○○○○ 47○○○○ 48○○○○ 49○○○○ 50○○○○
51○○○○ 52○○○○ 53○○○○ 54○○○○ 55○○○○
56○○○○ 57○○○○ 58○○○○ 59○○○○ 60○○○○
3.单项选择：（每题1分，共10分）
A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D
61○○○○ 62○○○○ 63○○○○ 64○○○○ 65○○○○
66○○○○ 67○○○○ 68○○○○ 69○○○○ 70○○○○
4.语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）
71 72 73 74 75
76 77 78 79 80
5.单句改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
81. It took place in France, an European country.
82. He is so a great man that we all show respect to him.
83. I think it is impolite for you to stare at him.
84. The girl became very frightening at the sudden noise.
85. The traffic accident was happened at the corner of street.
86. Use your head, you’ll find a way to solve the problem.
87. When you are nervous, you’d better to take a deep breath.
88. Our classroom is as bigger as yours.
89. It’s raining so hardly, or we would go for a picnic.
90. It spent me thirty minutes to finish this work.
6.书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Susan,
I'm sorry to hear that______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua