Unit 4 Growing up
Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
Ⅰ. 根据句意,用所给词的正确形式填空
1. (2017·广西)I want to search for information. Would you mind________ (turn) on the computer?
2. I don't want to affect you. You must decide it for ________ (you), Jane.
3. Helen is going to talk with you as soon as she ________ (finish) her work.
4. Do your parents allow you ________ (learn) to play football after school?
5. My father ________ (work) in this factory since 5 years ago.
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. I learn about people in different ________ (时代) and places from books.
2. You can ask for help ________ (无论何时) you are in need.
3. You can achieve success ________ (凭借) hard work.
4. As soon as you click the mouse, there's a great ________ (很多) of information on the Internet.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
( )1. (2017·兰州)________ is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents, teachers and other people around you.
A. Active communicating B. Actively communicating
C. Actively communication D. Active communicate
( )2. With the help of the Internet, we can search for ________ information easily. Which of the following is wrong?
A. many B. a lot of C. a great deal of D. much
( )3. (2017·天水)I'll lend you the storybook as soon as I ________ it.
A. will finish reading B. will finish to read
C. finish reading D. finish to read
( )4. Ma Yun, the chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money ________ the Internet.
A. through B. along C. across D. towards
( )5. Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ________ they like—spring, summer, autumn or winter.
A. whoever B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever
Ⅳ. (2017·黄石)补全对话,方框中有两项多余
A: Hi, Peter, I hear that you've begun to stay in the school dormitory(学生宿舍). 1. _________
B: Yes. It can save me a lot of time riding my bike to school.
A: 2. _________ What is the dormitory like?
B: It's OK, but not perfect.
A: Why? 3. _________
B: Today I overslept and missed my breakfast.
A: 4. _________
B: Yes. Some boys kept talking until midnight last night. So I couldn't fall asleep.
A: 5. _________
B: Wow, a good idea! Thank you.
教师详解详析
Ⅰ. 1. turning 2. yourself 3. finishes 4. to learn 5. has worked
Ⅱ. 1. times 2. whenever 3. through 4. deal
Ⅲ. 1. B 考查非谓语动词作主语。句意：积极的交流是与你的父母、老师以及周围其他人保持良好关系的最好的方法。首先动词作主语时要用动名词，其次修饰动词用副词。故选B。
2. A
3. C 考查动词时态及finish的用法。句意：我一读完这本故事书我就借给你。在as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时；又根据finish其后接v. -ing形式可知，本题选C。
4. A 5. C
Ⅳ. 1—5 BGDCE
Unit 4 Growing up
Period 2 Reading Ⅰ
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. Mike ________(得分) 15 points for his team in his last game.
2. Hey! Relax! No one will ________(强迫) you to do that if you're not willing to.
3. We ________(简直) can't wait for the fashion show tomorrow.
4. My brother graduated from Peking ________(大学) last year.
5. ________(尽管) the athlete tried his best in the race, he didn't get any prize.
Ⅱ. 根据句意,用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Wang Qishan is one of the most famous ________ (lead) in China.
2. He was refused ________ (play) for the school team at first because he was only 170 cm tall.
3. Their team ________ (name) Stars of Victory to hope for success.
4. At last, he succeeded in ________ (prove) that he was right.
5. You can enjoy all the water sports, or ________ (simple) lie on the beach.
6. The scientist has had many great ________ (achieve) so far.
7. He is ________ (short) basketball player I've ever heard of.
8. He nearly________ (lose) heart when he saw his son's poor grades.
9. After finishing his homework, the boy went on ________ (watch) TV.
10. He managed to get the manager ________ (change) his mind.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. I decided to ________________________(参加……选拔) the school basketball team.
2. Don't________________________(灰心), no matter what happens.
3. After they read the text, the students________________________(继续) do some exercises.
4. He didn't study hard. ________________________(结果), he failed the exam.
5. He passed by me without ________________________(注意) me.
Ⅳ. 单项填空
( )1. When he was ________ university student, he dreamed of becoming ________ NBA player.
A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. the; an
( )2. ________ he isn't interested in Chemistry, ________ he gets high grades every time.
A. Although; but B. Because; so C. Although; / D. Because; /
( )3. —Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?
—Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine because of her great ________.
A. surprise B. achievement C. education D. satisfaction
( )4. —Jenny, will you leave for the USA now?
—No. It will be two weeks ________ I leave here.
A. until B. since C. before D. when
( )5. Nancy ________ a good job.
A. succeeded in getting B. was successful in getting
C. succeed to get D. A and B
( )6. (2016·泸州)You should ________ smoking. It's really bad for your health.
A. put up B. give up C. get up D. set up
( )7. Boys, don't lose ________ in playing computer games. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.
A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves
( )8. (2017·河南)The plane ________ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
A. ran B. moved C. shook D. remained
( )9. I am good at Maths, but his English is ________ than mine.
A. much better B. more better C. very better D. pretty better
( )10. (2017·宜昌)—You don't look well. ________ with you?
—I have a fever and can't stop coughing.
A. What's happening B. What is it
C. What's on D. What's the matter
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读
If you lose 12 times in a row(连续地), will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept trying. And he became famous by showing people how to be successful.
Carnegie was born into a poor family in the United States. The boy didn't see a train until he was 12 years old. When he was a teenager, he had to get up at 3 a. m. every day to milk the cows for his family.
When Carnegie first entered college, he felt upset because of his ragged(破旧的) clothes and ordinary(平凡的) looks. His mother encouraged him, “Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good looks？”
Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate(辩论) team. But one after another, he lost 12 competitions. The young man was very disappointed with himself. He said later that he thought of killing himself after failing so many times. But soon Carnegie was seen practising public speaking on the riverside. His hard work paid off at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became well-known. “Believe that you will succeed, and you will,” he said.
In order to share his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best-sellers(畅销书) include How to Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living. More than 50 million copies of his books have been translated into 38 languages. They are still helping people on the road to success.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. What did Carnegie have to do every morning when he was a teenager?
________________________________________________________________________
2. Why did Carnegie feel upset when he first entered college?
________________________________________________________________________
3. What did Carnegie do to be more active in college?
________________________________________________________________________
4. How did Carnegie share his success?
________________________________________________________________________
5. What should we do if we fail so many times?
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ. 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文
Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five 1. m________ in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter(收容所). “Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me,” Fearce said. “I am 2. w________ about my family and my home life. I know I have to become stronger, so I study hard. ”
When she was in high school, Fearce often 3. s________ up late. She wanted to have a better life than before. She just told herself to keep 4. w________.
Fearce overcame(克服) all the difficulties. She got high grades and she became a college student. “5. N________ give up! Do what you have to do right now so that you can have the future that you want,” Fearce told everyone.
教师详解详析
Ⅰ. 1. scored 2. force 3. simply 4. University 5. Although/Though
Ⅱ. 1. leaders 2. to play 3. is/was named 4. proving 5. simply
6. achievements 7. the shortest 8. lost 9. to watch 10. to change
Ⅲ. 1. try out for 2. lose heart 3. went on to 4. As a result 5. taking notice of
Ⅳ. 1. B 2. C
3. B surprise意为“惊讶”；achievement意为“成就”；education意为“教育”；satisfaction意为“满意”。句意：“你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？”“是的，她因取得伟大的成就而获得了2015年诺贝尔医学奖。”由句意可知选B。
4. C 5. D
6. B 句意：你应该________吸烟。吸烟真的对你的健康有害。put up意为“搭起，建起”；give up意为“放弃”；get up 意为“起床”；set up意为“成立，建成”。由句意可知选B。
7. D 考查固定搭配。lose oneself in意为“沉迷于……”。由boys可知是指“你们自己”，其反身代词用yourselves。故选D。
8. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机因为恶劣的天气而停留在地面上有两个多小时了。run意为“跑；跑步”；move 意为“移动”；shake意为“摇晃；震动”；remain意为“保持；逗留”。故D项符合题意。
9. A much可以修饰比较级，而very，more和pretty不可以修饰比较级。故选A。
10. D 考查情景交际。句意：“你看上去气色不好，怎么了？”“我高烧、不停的咳嗽。”What's the matter with…？意为“……怎么了？”，常用来询问身体状况，故选D。
Ⅴ. 1. He had to get up at 3 a. m. every day to milk the cows for his family.
2. He felt upset because of his ragged clothes and ordinary looks.
3. He joined the debate team.
4. By opening schools and writing books.
5. We should keep trying. /We should never give up. /We should be self-confident. (答案不 唯一)
Ⅵ. 1. members 2. worried 3. stayed 4. working 5. Never
Unit 4 Growing up
Period 3 Reading Ⅱ
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. I spend most of my spare time studying, but I still ________(保持) behind.
2. I believe you will ________(成功) if you don't give up.
3. He failed many times, but he didn't lose ________(心).
4. They are in a different ________ (联盟) from us.
5. What are you going to do when you ________(毕业) from middle school?
Ⅱ. 根据句意,用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Why not invite Tom ________ (go) swimming with us in the lake?
2. Both Julie and her cousin succeeded in ________ (enter) their dream universities.
3. He looks much ________ (confident) than the other players.
4. The ________ (play) in the Chinese men's soccer team are paying more attention to their daily training.
5. Later, he became one of ________ (bright) stars in the NBA.
6. The ________ (nation) Day of China has become a 7-day holiday for people to travel and relax.
7. While ________ (wait) for the bus, he tried to communicate with people in English.
8. I can't become a good sportsman because of my ________ (high).
Ⅲ. 用方框中所给的词或短语填空,有一词或短语多余
1. Don't ______________. You will have another chance.
2. Their football team won first prize in the national ________________.
3. He failed to pass his maths exam ________________ his carelessness.
4. He tried to get the ________________ through hard work, but he failed.
5. ________________, I didn't communicate with him any more.
6. Just give me a chance and I will ________________ it to you.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我怎样才能使我的父母改变他们的主意呢？
How can I________________________？
2. 为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢？
Why not________________________ the school football team?
3. 她宁可尽力而为,也不轻易放弃。
She'd rather try her best ________________________.
4. 他虽然取得了很大成就,但仍然保持谦逊。
Although he made ________________________, he ________________________.
5. 自那以后,他就拒绝再谈此事。
________________________, he ________________________ talk about it.
Ⅴ. 单项填空
( )1. (2017·南京)—When did the classroom have a power cut?
—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.
A. have had B. were having C. are having D. will have
( )2. No matter ________, you must follow the school rules.
A. where are you B. what do you do C. who are you D. who you are
( )3. He worked hard for many years. ________, he succeeded in achieving his dream.
A. In a result B. Result in C. As a result of D. As a result
( )4. (2017·连云港)—I am sorry to hear that our women badminton players lost the Sudirman Cup.
—________. Failure is the mother of success.
A. Never mind B. It's a pity
C. With pleasure D. No problem
( )5. What was your ________ moment in your life, Millie?
A. proud B. prouder C. proudest D. the proudest
Ⅵ. (2017·达州)阅读理解
Fu Yuanhui is an Olympic swimmer from the Chinese city of Hangzhou. She competed in the 100-metre backstroke event in Rio de Janeiro. She finished third in her semi-final swim on August 7. Shortly after the semi-finals, she became a trending topic on Chinese social media and she became famous quickly around the world. It was not her swimming, however, that made her famous. It was some of the words she made afterward.
A Chinese reporter spoke with her after the semi-finals. The reporter told her that she swam the race in under 59 seconds. This seemed to shock her. “58. 95？” she said with excitement. “I was really fast！” She told the reporter that she used “mystical_powers” in her swim.
Her shock, joy and honesty won her many friends in China and around the worl d. People began making GIFs of her excited facial expressions. Those images spread quickly.
One American wrote, “Fu Yuanhui from China is the loveliest person on the planet. ” Even the Huffington Post website called her, the “most lovable swimmer at the Rio Olympics. ”
Fu's fame only grew on August 9, when she competed in the 100-metre backstroke finals. She beat her semi-final time. She swam the race in 58. 76 seconds. It was fast enough to earn(赢得) her a share of the bronze medal. She tied for third place with Kylie Masse of Canada.
Her words after the race won her even more followers in China and around the world. At first, the swimmer said she does not think she won a medal. She said she is still pleased with her time because she beat the Asian record. A reporter told her that she was just 0. 01 seconds behind the silver medal winner. She said she couldn't reach second place because “her arms are too short. ”
Her reaction(反应) and personality have made her one of China's—and the world's—favourite Olympians. The New York Times newspaper wrote Thursday of the swimmer, “Rather than mere happiness at her performances, Ms Fu, 20, exhibits something closer to pure(纯粹的) joy, bouncing around and making lively faces. ”
( )1. What made Fu Yuanhui famous in China and around the world?
A. Her bronze medal. B. Her funny words and swimming.
C. Her different lively faces. D. Some of her words and expressions.
( )2. The underlined words “mystical powers” mean “________” in Chinese.
A. 洪荒之力 B. 洪荒之利 C. 不可思议 D. 神秘的力量
( )3. From the passage, what can we know about Fu Yuanhui?
A. She is a very brave and honest girl.
B. She is true to reporters as well as to herself.
C. She is a swimmer who is good at making a speech.
D. She is not so strict with herself in the Olympic competition.
( )4. What does the story mainly tell us in the passage?
A. Fu Yuanhui had more followers in China and around the world.
B. Fu Yuanhui was the most lovable swimmer at the Rio Olympics.
C. Fu Yuanhui showed the world how to express pure happiness.
D. Fu Yuanhui beat the Asian record in the 100-metre backstroke finals.
教师详解详析
Ⅰ. 1. remain 2. succeed 3. heart 4. league 5. graduate
Ⅱ. 1. to go 2. entering 3. more confident 4. players
5. the brightest 6. National 7. waiting 8. height
Ⅲ. 1. lose heart 2. championship 3. because of
4. scholarship 5. From then on 6. prove
Ⅳ. 1. make my parents change their minds/get my parents to change their minds
2. try out for 3. than give up easily
4. great achievements; remained modest
5. From then on; refused to
Ⅴ. 1. B 考查动词时态辨析。句意：“教室什么时候停的电？”“今天早上，当我们________上物理课的时候。”while意为“当……时候”，强调动作的持久性，因此用进行时态，又由问句中的时态知，用过去进行时态。故选B。
2. D 3. D
4. A 考查交际用语辨析。句意：“听见我们的女子羽毛球输掉了苏迪尔曼杯，我很遗憾。”“别介意。失败是成功之母。”never mind意为“别介意”；it's a pity意为“真遗憾”；with pleasure意为“非常乐意”；no problem意为“没问题”。根据后面的“失败是成功之母”可知选“别介意”。故选A。
5. C
Ⅵ. 1. D
2. A 词义猜测题。从字面理解，这个词组的意思是“神秘的力量”，但这里表达的是她用尽了全力，因此应为“洪荒之力”。故选A。
3. B 推断理解题。通读全文可知，她因为诚实和快乐得到了大家的认可。故选B。
4. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知中国游泳小将傅园慧在国内和国外都很出名的原因，是她向人们表达了纯粹的快乐。故选C。
Unit 4 Growing up
Period 4 Grammar
Ⅰ. 用方框中所给的词填空
1. I did not go home ________ it was dark.
2. I got to know her brother ________ I was a boy.
3. ________ the boy watched TV, he went to bed.
4. ________ he gets the chance, he reads his favourite books.
5. Great changes have taken place in your hometown ________ you left.
Ⅱ. 根据句意,用所给词的正确形式填空
1. My husband often goes ________ (jog) along the river in the morning.
2. David ________ (not go) to bed until he ________ (finish) watching the basketball match tomorrow evening.
3. Jack was forced ________ (do) what he disliked by his boss so he was very angry.
4. It is the first time I ________ (see) my uncle since he left home twenty years ago.
5. Yao Ming ________ (work) for charity since he ________ (end) his basketball career.
6. While ________ (face) difficulty, don't lose heart.
7. Boys and girls, did you enjoy ________ (you) during the holiday?
8. I never like long walks, ________ (especial) in winter.
9. The girls ________ (ride) their bikes around the lake while the boys were running.
10. The students didn't go home until they finished ________ (clean) the classroom.
Ⅲ. 用括号内所给的词或短语将下列句子合并为一句
1. He was born. His grandparents looked after him. (since)
________________________________________________________________________
2. I was doing some shopping. The earthquake started. (while)
________________________________________________________________________
3. He left. The rain stopped. (not…until)
________________________________________________________________________
4. They saw the homeless cat. They took it to the animal centre. (as soon as)
________________________________________________________________________
5. Wash your hands. You have meals. (before)
________________________________________________________________________
6. They waited. The girl's parents came. (till)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 你必须认真对待我对你说的话。
You must be________________________ what I have said to you.
2. 你愿意什么时候,我就什么时候和你谈论这件事。
I ________________________ it with you________________________ you like.
3. 直到你告诉我,我才知道这件事。
I ________________________ about it________________________ you told me.
4. 斯巴德从小就迷恋篮球。
Spud ______________________ crazy about basketball since he________________________ a child.
5. 练习篮球后,学生们精疲力尽。
The students ________________________ after they ________________________ basketball.
Ⅴ. 单项填空
( )1. —How long do you think it'll be ________ I can go back to school?
—Well, you will be feeling much better by next weekend.
A. before B. when C. since D. after
( )2. ________ I am in trouble, my friends will help me out.
A. Before B. Whenever C. Although D. Until
( )3. (2017·东营)—A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother!
—Yeah. I didn't know that ________ I saw the film Born in China.
A. if B. until C. since D. although
( )4. (2016·大庆)Daming hasn't done much exercise ________ he got his computer.
A. when B. if C. though D. since
( )5. —Where was your dad at this time last night?
—He was talking with my uncle ________ I was looking for some information on the Internet.
A. after B. until C. since D. while
( )6. (2017·青岛)Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed.
A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. although
( )7. —Do you know when he ________ here?
—No, but I will call you when he ________ here.
A. comes; will come B. comes; comes
C. will come; comes D. will come; will come
( )8. The students were singing happily ________ I passed the school hall.
A. when B. until C. though D. after
( )9. ________ awful bus tour we had! The bus was broken when we went sightseeing around the city.
A. How B. How a C. What a D. What an
( )10. We're playing ________ the league champions next week.
A. about B. for C. at D. against
Ⅵ. 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文
Stress is a problem that each person has to face in the daily life. Everyone may fall into bad situations, such as 1. f________ in exams or interviews. One of the most valuable skills you need to learn is how to 2. r________. Relaxation activities can help you such as breathing deeply and 3. s________, yoga, massage, peaceful thoughts and so on. Trying the activities above will help you go through the hard time.
Sometimes taking part in an activity can take your mind 4. o________ your problems. Try to find new activities which are peaceful, or return to a hobby which you once 5. e________. If you are interested in learning something new, take an education class for knowledge and 6. f________.
Another choice to consider is 7. v________ work. There are many organizations which you can join and present your value to. While helping others, you help 8. y________.
When under stress, our feelings are affected. It's a good way to express those feelings to a good friend or a parent who is 9. r________ to listen to and support us. Often, just by sharing our feelings, we can better understand and deal with them.
Caring about others can also help to reduce our stress. We all need to 10. g________ and receive love, appreciation(欣赏) and support. We need to hug, laugh and share our feelings with family, friends and even our pets. Now it's time to express your thanks and love to those you value.
教师详解详析
Ⅰ. 1. until 2. when 3. After 4. Whenever 5. since
Ⅱ. 1. jogging 2. won't go; finishes 3. to do 4. have seen 5. has worked; ended
6. facing 7. yourselves 8. especially 9. were riding 10. cleaning
Ⅲ. 1. His grandparents have looked after him since he was born.
2. The earthquake started while I was doing some shopping.
3. He didn't leave until the rain stopped.
4. They took it to the animal centre as soon as they saw the homeless cat.
5. Wash your hands before you have meals.
6. They waited till the girl's parents came.
Ⅳ. 1. serious about
2. will talk about; whenever
3. didn't know; until
4. has been; was
5. were tired out; practised playing
Ⅴ. 1. A
2. B 考查连词的用法。句意：________我有困难，我的朋友都会帮助我。before意为“在……之前”；whenever意为“无论何时”；although意为“尽管”；until意为“直到”。根据句意可知选B。
3. B 考查连词辨析。句意：“一只小猴子可能因为有了小妹妹或小弟弟而感到伤心。”“是的。我直到看了电影《我们诞生在中国》才知道。”if意为“如果”；until意为“直到”；since意为“自从”；although意为“尽管”。not… until意为“直到……才”。故选B。
4. D 句意：大明________有了电脑就没有做很多锻炼。when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；though意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；since意为“自从……以来”，引导时间状语从句。结合句意可知选D。
5. D
6. B 考查连词辨析。句意：杰克的妈妈十分的劳累。她一躺到床上就睡着了。until意为“直到……才”；as soon as意为“一……就”；unless意为“除非”；although意为“尽管”。故选B。
7. C 8. A
9. D 考查感叹句。句意：我们经历了一次多么讨厌的公交旅行啊！绕城观光时，公交车居然坏了。感叹句的句型：①How ＋adj. /adv. ＋ 主语＋谓语！②What ＋ a/an＋adj. ＋n. ＋主语＋谓语！③What ＋ adj. ＋不可数名词/可数名词复数 ＋主语＋谓语！本题中，bus tour 为单数可数名词，而awful以元音发音开头，故选D。
10. D
Ⅵ. 1. failing 2. relax 3. slowly 4. off 5. enjoyed 6. fun
7. volunteer 8. yourself/yourselves 9. ready 10. give
Unit 4 Growing up
Period 5 Integrated skills & Study skills
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. The Diary of a Young Girl was a ________ (记录) of that time.
2. The letter “V” sometimes represents ________ (胜利).
3. Luckily, the 10-year-old girl ________ (幸存) the war.
4. (2017·泰州)David showed great ________ (勇气) during his fight against illness last year.
5. The whole family went into ________ (躲藏) to avoid being killed by the Nazis.
6. Whatever happens, I'll be with you in ________ (精神).
Ⅱ. 根据句意,用所给词的正确形式填空
1. The Iraq War ________ (break) out in 2003.
2. We are learning nine subjects at school this term, ________ (include) Chemistry.
3. We are told that some ________ (German) will visit our school tomorrow.
4. Whenever I want to give up, my mother always encourages me to keep ________ (try).
5. The book ________ (translate) into 70 languages so far.
6. Please tell us your ________ (think) if you don't agree with us.
7. Her father has had a bad ________ (ill), but he is better now.
8. A number of people became ________ (home) after the earthquake.
Ⅲ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1. Millions of people ________________ during World War Ⅱ.
2. My brother ________________ behind the door, so I didn't find him.
3. David succeeded in ________________ a Nazi camp at last.
4. The little boy ________________ to tell his parents the truth.
5. Ann and her elder sister ________________ illness before the war ended.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 那个国家的人还在为生命安全担忧。
People in that country are still________________________.
2. 那本日记也成为人类精神胜利的一个象征。
That diary has also become________________________.
3. 我的手机坏了,我要找人修理。
My mobile phone is broken. I'll________________________.
4. 我敬佩他的勇敢。
I ________________________.
5. 那本书记录了那个时代。
That book was________________________.
Ⅴ. 单项填空
( )1. —Who will your teacher have ________ the article?
—Jack, of course.
A. write B. to write C. wrote D. written
( )2. (2017·兰州)A nurse ________ Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother ________ away.
A. naming; is B. naming; will be C. named; is D. named; will be
( )3. If you ________ your name on the paper, you can get a magazine.
A. cut down B. look down C. turn down D. write down
( )4. Kobe Bryant is a basketball hero. He is admired ________ millions of people not only ________ his achievements but also his spirit.
A. for; by B. by; for C. by; as D. as; for
( )5. World War II ________ in Europe in 1939 and ended in 1945.
A. was broken out B. broke up C. broke out D. broke off
( )6. I think it's impossible for them to win the football game without team ________.
A. stress B. spirit C. standard D. sadness
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读
Noah Webster was born on October 16, 1758, in the West Division of Hartford, where his father farmed and worked as a weaver(织布工). His mother was a housewife.
Few people went to college at that time, but Noah loved so much to learn that his parents let him go to Yale, Connecticut's only college. Noah graduated in 1778. He desired(渴望) to study law, but his parents didn't have more money to send him to school. So, in order to make a living, Noah taught in Glastonbury, Hartford and West Hartford. Later he studied law.
Noah did not like American schools. Sometimes 70 children of all ages were crammed(挤满) into one-room schoolhouses with poor books and untrained teachers. Their books came from England. Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books, so in 1783, Noah wrote his own textbook A Grammatical Institute of the English Language. Most people called it the “Blue-Backed Speller” because of its blue cover.
For 100 years, Noah's book taught children how to read, spell and pronounce words. It was the most popular American book of its time. Ben Franklin used Noah's book to teach his granddaughter to read.
When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did that because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently. He thought that all Americans should speak in the same way. He also thought that Americans should not speak and spell just like the English. Noah used American spellings like “color” instead of the English “colour” and “music” instead of “musick”. He also added American words that weren't in English dictionaries like “skunk” and “squash”. He spent over 27 years writing his dictionary. When Noah accomplished(完成) his dictionary in 1828, at the age of 70, the first American dictionary came out. It had 70,000 words in it.
Noah did many things in his life. He worked for copyright laws, wrote textbooks, Americanized the English language, and edited magazines. When Noah Webster died in 1843, he was considered an American hero.
根据短文内容,完成表格。
Noah Webster and the 1. ________ American Dictionary
Name: Noah Webster
Date of birth: October 16, 1758
Major events：
◆ 1778: After graduating, Noah had to work as a 2. ________ because his parents couldn't 3. ________ his further education.
◆ 1783: Crowded schoolhouses with poor English books and untrained teachers didn't 4. ________ Noah. He wrote the textbook of his own. The textbook was so 5. ________ at the time even Ben Franklin used it to teach his granddaughter to read.
◆ 1801: Noah started writing the first American dictionary because he realized it was 6. ________ for all Americans to speak in the same way. Also, he thought all Americans should speak and spell in their 7. ________ way.
◆ 1828: The first American dictionary wasn't 8. ________ until Noah was 70 years old. It 9. ________ him over 27 years to write it.
◆ 1843: Because of his contribution to America, Noah was considered an American 10. ________ when he died.
教师详解详析
Ⅰ. 1. record 2. victory 3. survived 4. courage 5. hiding 6. spirit
Ⅱ. 1. broke 2. including 3. Germans 4. trying
5. has been translated 6. thought(s) 7. illness 8. homeless
Ⅲ. 1. lost their lives 2. went into hiding 3. getting away from
4. has/had no courage 5. died of
Ⅳ. 1. in fear of their lives
2. a symbol of the victory of the human spirit
3. have it repaired
4. admire him for his courage
5. a record of that time
Ⅴ. 1. A
2. C 考查非谓语动词和动词的时态。句意：一个名叫Carolyn的护士将照顾这个婴儿在他母亲离开时。named是过去分词，表示被动，意为“被命名为”；在时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。
3. D cut down意为“砍伐”；look down意为“向下看”；turn down意为“调小(音量)”；write down意为“写下”。句意：你如果在纸上写下你的名字，你就可以得到一本杂志。由句意可知选D。
4. B 5. C 6. B
Ⅵ. 1. First 2. teacher 3. afford 4. satisfy 5. popular 6. necessary
7. own 8. accomplished/finished 9. took 10. hero
Unit 4 Growing up
Period 6 Task
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子
1. (2017·阜康)To his s________, his father agreed with him to watch the football match together.
2. Living in Africa was an ________ (不寻常的) experience for me.
3. Mr King has devoted all his life to scientific ________ (研究).
4. His ________ (死) made us sad.
5. After he heard the news that his brother had ________ (癌症), he felt very sad.
Ⅱ. 根据句意,用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Did you find anything ________ (usual) with Tim yesterday?
2. Some families are so poor that they can't even afford ________ (buy) TVs.
3. He Jiong became famous as a host in China in his ________ (twenty).
4. Our head teacher seems ________ (be) serious. In fact, he is very humorous.
5. I think _________ (medicine) level in the city is better than that in the countryside.
6. He won more people's respect after his ________ (die).
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 现在我意识到他的心中充满了爱。
Now I ________________________ that he has a heart________________________.
2. 琳达有足够耐心,可以为我们解释一道数学题很多遍。
Linda is____________________ to explain a maths problem to us _____________________.
3. 罗丝很关心那些失去父母的孩子们。
Rose______________________ much______________________ the children who have lost their parents.
4. 令我们惊讶的是,他捐的血已经足够挽救70多人的生命。
______________________, the blood he has donated is enough to______________________.
5. 我爸爸是对我影响最大的人。
My father is the person who ________________________ me________________________.
Ⅳ. 单项填空
( )1. (2017·莱芜)Zhi Yueying, ________ unusual teacher, has taught in a village school for 37 years.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
( )2. (2017·无锡)—Here's a present for you. Happy birthday, sweetie! Open it.
—Wow! An iWatch? ________！ Thank you so much, Dad!
A. What a surprise B. What surprise
C. What a waste D. What waste
( )3. —Have you read today's newspaper?
—Yes. It's really boring. There is ________ in it.
A. something new B. anything new C. nothing new D. new nothing
( )4. The successful businessman often ________ money ________ Project Hope.
A. gives; for B. raises; to C. donates; for D. donates; to
( )5. The life experiences in one's childhood have a great influence ________ his/her personalities.
A. / B. to C. on D. for
( )6. ________ you have problems, you can call me for help.
A. Before B. Until C. Whenever D. While
( )7. (2017·六盘水)We still remember the lovely teachers ________ have taught us for 3 years.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
( )8. After the terrible earthquake, few people ________.
A. lived B. alive C. living D. survived
( )9. (2017·贵州)Many students didn't realize the importance of study ________ they left school.
A. when B. until C. as D. after
( )10. —Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper?
—Yes, she eats a little ________. She looks slimmer than before.
A. to save money B. to lose weight C. saving money D. losing weight
Ⅴ. (2017·绍兴)完形填空
As a new teacher at Doull Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from __1__ families. She asked them to complete the __2__ “I wish my teacher knew…” and share something about themselves.
Their __3__ answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students' difficulties. “I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework,” __4__ one child. “I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed(签名), because my mum is not __5__ a lot,” wrote another. Some shared hope for the __6__, “I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college. ”
“Some notes are really heartbreaking,” Schwartz tells ABC News. “I care __7__ about each of my students and I don't want them to be poor forever. ” She explains, “I hoped to know __8__ I could better support them. So I __9__ to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise. ”
__10__ the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously(匿名), most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud, __11__ one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely. “After she told the class, ‘I don't have friends to __12__ me,’ I was worried what they would do,” Schwartz tells Us Weekly. However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered __13__. They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, __14__ have an unusual ability to express empathy(同情). ”
“The results have been __15__,” says Schwartz. “It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them. ”
( )1. A. traditional B. friendly C. poor D. small
( )2. A. postcard B. note C. letter D. diary
( )3. A. honest B. polite C. usual D. right
( )4. A. suggested B. copied C. repeated D. wrote
( )5. A. free B. careless C. famous D. angry
( )6. A. society B. course C. research D. future
( )7. A. secretly B. deeply C. nervously D. directly
( )8. A. where B. why C. how D. when
( )9. A. decided B. refused C. forgot D. learned
( )10.A. Unless B. Though C. Because D. Once
( )11. A. like B. from C. against D. except
( )12. A. look for B. talk about C. depend on D. play with
( )13. A. him B. you C. her D. me
( )14. A. children B. teachers C. parents D. reporters
( )15. A. boring B. surprising C. worrying D. relaxing
教师详解详析
Ⅰ. 1. surprise 2. unusual 3. research 4. death 5. cancer
Ⅱ. 1. unusual 2. to buy 3. twenties 4. to be 5. medical 6. death
Ⅲ. 1. realize; full of love
2. patient enough; many times
3. cares; for
4. To our surprise; save over/more than 70 people's lives
5. has influenced; most
Ⅳ. 1. C 考查冠词的用法。句意：支月英，一个不平凡的老师，在一所山村学校已经教学37年了。根据句意可知这里表示泛指，故用不定冠词。unusual的第一个音素是元音，故其前表示一个，用不定冠词an。故选C。
2. A 句意：“这是给你的礼物，生日快乐，宝贝！打开吧。”“哇！一块iWatch? 多么惊喜啊！太感谢了，爸爸！”surprise是可数名词，意为“惊喜”，其前应用不定冠词a；waste意为“浪费”，不符合语境。故选A。
3. C 4. D 5. C 6. C
7. A 考查定语从句中关系代词的辨析。句意：我们仍然记得教了我们3年的那些可爱的老师们。分析句子结构可知，本句是含有定语从句的复合句，其先行词teachers指人，应用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故选A。
8. D
9. B 考查从属连词辨析。句意：很多学生直到离开学校才知道学习的重要性。not…until意为“直到……才”。故选B。
10. B 句意：“你阿姨晚餐仅吃一片面包吗？”“是的。她吃一点________。她看上去比以前更苗条。”save money意为“节省钱”，lose weight意为“减肥”。由句意可知是“减肥”，动词不定式在此处表示目的。故选B。
Ⅴ. 1. C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据第二段第二句中的“I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework”可推知，Kyle Schwartz所带的班级里，大部分学生都来自贫困家庭。故选C。
2. B 考查名词词义辨析。根据第三段第一句中的“Some notes are really heartbreaking”可推知，Kyle Schwartz让每个学生写一张“我希望我的老师知道……”的“便条”。故选B。
3. A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据第三段第一句中的“Some notes are really heartbreaking”可推知，Kyle Schwartz认为有些学生写的便条让人心碎，说明学生都实事求是地写出了他们各自的心声，即“他们的回答都很诚实”。故选A。
4. D 考查动词词义辨析。根据下句中的“wrote another”可推知，“I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework”是其中一个孩子在便条上面写的内容。故选D。
5. A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据句中的“sometimes my reading homework is not signed”可推知，有时候妈妈之所以没有在阅读作业上面签名，是因为她很忙，没有空。故选A。
6. D 考查名词词义辨析。根据下句“I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college. ”可推知，上大学是将来的事情，所以此处是在谈论“对未来的希望”。故选D。
7. B 8. C 9. A
10. B 考查连词词义辨析。前文中的“…were allowed to answer anonymously”与后面的“most wanted to include names”之间构成了逻辑上的转折关系，所以本句应是让步状语从句。though意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选B。
11. A 考查介词词义辨析。分析句子结构可知，“one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely”在此表示举例说明，这位腼腆女孩是众多情绪激动的孩子中的一员。故选A。
12. D 考查动词短语辨析。根据上句中的“she was lonely”及语境可推知，这位腼腆女孩平时很孤独，她没有可以一起玩的朋友。故选D。
13. C 考查代词词义辨析。根据下句“They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. ”可推知，其他的孩子邀请这位腼腆女孩和他们一起玩，说明“其他的孩子为她提供了许多支持”。此处指代的是shy girl。故选C。
14. A
15. B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据第四段内容可知，在Kyle Schwartz的引导和帮助下，班里的孩子开始相互提供帮助，他们学会了同情并帮助别人，这种变化出乎了Kyle Schwartz的意料，让她感到很惊讶。故选B。
