Unit 1 Know yourself
Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. My cousin Tony seems to be ________ (好奇的) about everything.
2. All people said that it was a very ________ (创造性的) design.
3. Mrs Gao often gets mad at her noisy son, but she is always ________ (耐心的) with her noisy pupils in the music class.
4. Linda does best in English in our class, but she is very ________ (谦虚的).
5. We have learnt a lot of English ________ (语法).
Ⅱ. 根据句意,用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Andy is ________ (energy) enough to play sports for a long time.
2. (2017·遵义) Simon is an interesting person and he gets excited ________(easy).
3. It is terrible for her ________ (make) so many careless mistakes in the English exam.
4. (2017·荆门)He left without ________ (say) a wore.
5. —What about________ (take) a rest, Lily? —OK. Let's go for a walk.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 西蒙很慷慨,和他的朋友分享他的食物。
________________________ of Simon to ________________________ his friends.
2. (2017·威海)Tom和Tim都没有看过这部电影。
________________________________________________________________________
3. 孩子们已经吃光了冰箱里面的食物。
The children have ________________________ the food in the fridge.
4. 保持课堂秩序是很重要的。
It is very important ________________________ classes ________________________.
5. (2016·丹东)刚才谁想出的这个好主意？
Who ________________________ the good idea just now?
Ⅳ. 单项填空
( )1. It is great________ us to get so many books on International Children's Book Day.
A. to B. with C. of D. for
( )2. (2017·镇江)—Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order.
—That's true. He's so ________, and we should learn from him.
A. creative B. generous C. modest D. organized
( )3. (2017·西宁改编)—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?
—________ my dad ________ my mum likes it. They prefer The Reader.
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
( )4. We all know how wonderful you are. There is no need to________.
A. show off B. give up C. take care D. carry on
( )5. (2017·鄂州)—I'll be away for a long time.
—Don't worry. She can look after your pet ________.
A. careful enough B. enough careful
C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
教师详解详析
Ⅰ. 1. curious 2. creative 3. patient 4. modest 5. grammar
Ⅱ. 1. energetic 2. easily 3. to make 4. saying 5. taking
Ⅲ. 1. It's generous; share his food with 2. Neither Tom nor Tim has seen the film/movie.
3. eaten up 4. to keep; in order 5. came up with/thought of
Ⅳ. 1. D
2. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们的班长林涛把他所有的东西都放置地井然有序。”“那是真的。他做事很有条理，我们应该向他学习。”creative意为“有创造力的”；generous意为“慷慨的”；modest意为“谦虚的”。上文“井然有序”提示下文用形容词organized 表示“做事有条理的”，符合句意。
3. A 考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我父母对《奔跑吧！兄弟》很着迷，你的父母呢？”“我爸爸妈妈都不喜欢这个节目，他们更喜欢《朗读者》。”neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”；both…and…意为“两者都”；either…or…意为“或者……或者……”；not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”。根据“They prefer The Reader. ”可知他们都不喜欢《奔跑吧！兄弟》。故选A。
4. A
5. C 考查副词用法。句意：“我将离开很长时间。”“不要担心。她能________照顾你的宠物。”此空修饰动词短语look after，要接副词。故A和B排除；enough修饰副词时，置于其后。故选C。
Unit 1 Know yourself
Period 2 Reading Ⅰ
Ⅰ. 汉译英
1. 日复一日 ________________ 2. 一位天生的艺术家________________
3. 接受新挑战 ________________ 4. 注意 ________________
5. 不是……就是…… ________________
6. 赢得某人的高度赞扬 ________________
7. 处于领先地位 ________________ 8. 落后 ________________
9. 把……贡献于…… ________________
10. 因某事给某人留下印象 ________________
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. (2017·苏州)It took him much longer—hundreds of ________ (额外的) hours—to improve his skills.
2. My sister is a________(天生的) dancer. She always dances gracefully.
3. Mr Du, a heart ________(外科大夫), is kind and patient enough to help the patients.
4. All students should________ (尊重) their teachers.
5. (2017·盐城)Lily often helps her classmates and teachers and she often gets ________ (表扬) from them.
6. Her grandpa is ill in hospital, but the________(总的) situation is not ba d.
7. Their horse came third in the________(赛跑) last year.
8. If you want to take the________(领先地位), you must try your best.
9. There are a lot of new________(高速的) railways in our hometown.
10. The people in our hometown have a high________(标准) of living now.
Ⅲ. 根据句意,用所给词的正确形式填空
1. The house________ (it) is very beautiful, but the river near it is polluted.
2. President Xi Jinping________(impress) all Chinese with his positive working attitude.
3. He made mistakes because of his________(careless).
4. In fact, Mr Black has devoted most of his time to________(save) the patients.
5. He has the ability to be an excellent ________ (lead).
6. His team members find it difficult________(work) with him.
7. My uncle has to give up________(smoke) because of his cough.
8. Don't worry. There are many young workers willing ________ (help) you.
9. He is such a patient person that he can wait for a long time without________(get) angry.
10. I wasn't invited to Peter's birthday party, which made me________(happy).
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 昨天课上,老师告诉我们,失之毫厘,谬以千里。
The teacher ______________________ in class that a miss is ______________________ a mile yesterday.
2. 他总是致力于高标准。
He always________________________________.
3. 他的进步已经几次赢得总经理的高度赞扬。
His progress ________________________________________ several times.
4. 我们时刻准备接受新的挑战。
We are ready________________________ new challenges any time.
5. 努力学习,否则你会落后的。
Work hard, ________________ you'll________________________.
Ⅴ. 单项填空
( )1. ________ Lucy ________ you can't go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
( )2. Lin Ping ________ the whole class ________ his high marks in the last few months.
A. impressed; by B. has impressed; with
C. has impressed; by D. impressed; with
( )3. It's creative ________ him ________ give us such amazing works.
A. of; of B. of; to C. for; to D. for; of
( )4. (2017·宿迁)Daniel is ________ his twin brother. They are both 1. 75 metres tall.
A. taller than B. shorter than C. as tall as D. so tall as
( )5. When you visit a museum, you should ________ the instructions and don't be against them.
A. compare with B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. try out
( )6. —Why don't you buy the bike, Mary?
—Because it's too expensive. I can't ________ it.
A. sell B. lend C. keep D. afford
( )7. (2016·苏州)A good student connects what he reads ________ what he sees around him.
A. for B. with C. in D. on
( )8. (2016·绵阳)Driving in the mountains can be very dangerous. You can't be________ careful.
A. so B. very C. much D. too
( )9. —Who ________ the tennis game yesterday?
—Jack. He ________ all the others.
A. beat; won B. won; won C. beat; beat D. won; beat
( )10. —Do you have any difficulty in English?
—No, in fact I find________.
A. it very easy to learn English B. it very easy learnt
C. it's very easy learning D. very easy to learn
Ⅵ. (2017·内江改编)任务型阅读
Harland Sanders was born in the USA in 1890, but his childhood was not a happy one. His father died when he was only six, so his mother needed to find a job. She went to work in a shirt factory and Harland stayed at home to look after his younger brother. That was when he first learned to cook.
He left home when he was twelve and worked on a nearby farm. After that he had a lot of different jobs and in 1930 he became a service station manager in Corbin, Kentucky. He started cooking meals for hungry travellers who stopped at the service station, and soon people came only for the foo d. Harland moved to a 142-seat restaurant across the street where he could serve all his customers (顾客). Over the next nine years, he developed the secret chicken recipe(配方) that made him famous.
In the early 1950s, he closed the restaurant and decided to sell his recipe to other businesses. The first official(正式的) Kentucky fried chicken (KFC) restaurant did not open until 1952. By 1964, there were more than 600 KFCs in North America. That year Sanders sold the company for 2 million dollars, but he continued to work as KFC's public spokesman and visited restaurants all over the world. He travelled 250,000 miles every year until he died in 1980 aged 90. Six years later, PepsiCo bought KFC for 480 million dollars.
There are now KFC restaurants in more than 80 countries and they sell 2. 5 billion chicken dinners every year and the recipe is still a secret.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. What did Harland Sanders have to do when he was 6?
________________________________________________________________________
2. How long did it take him to develop his secret chicken recipe?
________________________________________________________________________
3. When did the first official KFC restaurant open?
________________________________________________________________________
4. What did Harland Sanders do after he sold the KFC business?
________________________________________________________________________
5. How is Harland Sanders' chicken recipe now?
________________________________________________________________________
教师详解详析
Ⅰ. 1. day after day 2. a born artist 3. take on new challenges
4. pay attention to 5. either…or… 6. win high praise from sb
7. take the lead 8. fall behind 9. devote…to… 10. impress sb with sth
Ⅱ. 1. extra 2. born 3. surgeon 4. respect 5. praise 6. general
7. race 8. lead 9. high-speed 10. standard
Ⅲ. 1. itself 2. impresses 3. carelessness 4. saving 5. leader 6. to work
7. smoking 8. to help 9. getting 10. unhappy
Ⅳ. 1. told us; as good as
2. works to high standards
3. has won high praise from the general manager(s)
4. to take on 5. or; fall behind
Ⅴ. 1. B 考查连词辨析。neither…nor意为“既不……也不”； either…or意为“或者……或者”； not only…but also意为“不但……而且”；both…and…意为“……和……都”。由下文“你们两人中的一个必须待在家里照顾你们的奶奶”，可知上文意为“或者你或者露西不能去参加聚会”，故选B。
2. B 考查动词的使用。根据时间状语“in the last few months”可知用现在完成时；impress…with…意为“以……给……留下深刻印象，使……铭记……”；be impressed by意为“对……有深刻的好印象”。句意：在过去的几个月里林平以他的高分给全班留下深刻印象。故选B。
3. B
4. C 考查形容词比较级。句意：丹尼尔和他的双胞胎弟弟一样高。他们都是1. 75米。根据“他们都是1. 75米。”可知，丹尼尔和他的双胞胎弟弟一样高。用as…as表达“和……一样”。故选C。
5. C 6. D 7. B
8. D 句意：在山里开车是很危险的，你再小心也不为过。can't be too…意为“再……也不为过/不过分”，故选D。
9. D beat意为“打败，战胜”，后接人或团队。win意为“打败，赢，战胜”，后接比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等。上句指“谁赢了比赛”，用won, 后句指“他打败了其他所有对手”，用beat。故选D。
10. A 句意：“你做今天的作业有困难吗？”“没有，事实上我发现它很容易做。”“find it＋形容词＋to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“发现做某事……”。故选A。
Ⅵ. 1. He had to look after his younger brother and learn to cook.
2. (It took him) nine/9 years.
3. In 1952.
4. He worked as its/KFC's pubilc spokesman and visited restaurants.
5. It is still a secret. / It's still not known/unknown by others.
Unit 1 Know yourself
Period 3 Reading Ⅱ
Ⅰ. 根据句意,用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Sandy _________(fall) behind others recently, and her parents feel worried about her.
2. Zhang Ning is ________ (serious) ill, but he still keeps on working.
3. There used to be a stone bridge, ________ (connect) the village to the town.
4. Children in poor areas can't even afford ________ (go) to school.
5. Our government is paying more attention to ________ (protect) the environment.
6. (2017·长春)I enjoy ________ (read) Chinese ancient poems aloud to better understand them.
Ⅱ. 根据课文内容填空
Wu Wei is 1. ________ and doesn't like to talk much, 2. ________ his work 3. ________. His creative work has 4. ________ the whole country. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high 5. ________ from the art community. His best friend thinks he is a 6. ________ artist. He wants to share the 7. ________ art with people. He is always 8. ________ for something better or different.
Su Ning used to be an 9. ________. But now she is the 10. ________ manager of a big company. She is 11. ________ and 12. ________. She loves working with people. She said, “Life is like a 13. ________. You 14. ________ take the lead 15. ________ fall behind. ” She is ready to 16. ________ on new challenges any time.
Ⅲ. 用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空
search for, be happy with, operate, in fact, day after day
1. I don't want to be an accountant because I hate to work with numbers ________________.
2. ________________, the park is a good place to rest and enjoy yourself.
3. Mr Liang usually uses his computer to ________________ information on the Internet.
4. Jack won first prize in the 200-metre race. His teachers and classmates ________________ him.
5. Mary is a doctor. She often does several ________________ a day.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我认为这双鞋子不适合你儿子。
I ________________________ this pair of shoes ________________________ your son.
2. 我总是在网上搜索一些更好或不同的信息。
I always search for________________________________________ on the Internet.
3. 他叔叔在上海一家大公司的销售部工作。
His uncle works for ________________________________________________ in Shanghai.
4. 我们买不起任何贵重的东西。
We can't________________________________________.
5. 医生们经常一天做十几个小时的手术。
The doctors often________________________ for more than 10 hours a day.
Ⅴ. 单项填空
( )1. I have read ________ about personalities.
A. interesting something B. interesting anything
C. something interesting D. everything interesting
( )2. ________ the help of Liu Haotian, the high-speed railway couldn't be built on time.
A. With B. Under C. Without D. Below
( )3. He devotes most of his time and money ________ charity.
A. support B. to support C. supporting D. to supporting
( )4. (2017·咸宁)—What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria?
—I was taught ________ knowledge _________ good manners.
A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. not; but
( )5. (2017·凉山)—I think it's difficult for me to learn English well.
—________ Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
A. What a pity! B. Never give up.
C. I hope so. D. That's right.
Ⅵ. (2017·广州)阅读理解
Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives.
He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.
Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers?
There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.
Tim Berners-Lee doesn't think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.
Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!
( )1. What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in?
A. Looking for jobs in different cities. B. Talking to people around the world.
C. Studying how to connect computers. D. Exploring how to improve memory.
( )2. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”.
A. Working on early computers
B. Connecting different facts together
C. Travelling to the office in Switzerland
D. Repeating the answers to the same questions
( )3. Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world?
A. He made information sharing on the Internet possible.
B. He made the first computer when he was 21 years old.
C. He helped people understand better how the brain works.
D. He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.
( )4. In what order did the following events take place?
a. Tim worked in England. b. Tim worked in Switzerland.
c. Tim made his first computer. d. Tim invented the World Wide Web.
e. Tim studied science at Oxford University.
A. c-e-d-a-b B. e-b-a-c-d
C. c-d-a-e-b D. e-c-a-b-d
( )5. What does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee?
A. He is not famous because he is not rich.
B. He has changed our lives and he is great.
C. He did nothing special but make people a good life.
D. He has made great achievements in memory research.–
教师详解详析
Ⅰ. 1. has fallen 2. seriously 3. connecting 4. to go 5. protecting 6. reading
Ⅱ. 1. quiet 2. but 3. shouts 4. impressed 5. praise 6. born 7. best 8. searching
9. accountant 10. general 11. active 12. energetic
13. race 14. either 15. or 16. take
Ⅲ. 1. day after day 2. In fact 3. search for 4. were happy with 5. operations
Ⅳ. 1. don't think; is suitable for
2. some better or different information
3. the sales department in a big company
4. afford any expensive things
5. do operations
Ⅴ. 1. C 2. C 3. D
4. B 考查连词的用法辨析。句意：“玛丽亚，在中国学习三年之后，你有什么收获？”“我不但学到了知识，而且学会了讲礼貌。”either…or…意为“或者……或者……”；not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”；neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”；not…but…意为“不是……而是……”。根据句意这里表示并列列举。故选B。
5. B 考查交际用语。句意：“我认为学好英语对我来说太困难了。”“永不言弃。只要你用心一切皆有可能。”What a pity！意为“太遗憾了”；Never give up. 意为“永不言弃”；I hope so. 意为“我希望如此”；That's right. 意为“没错”。故选B。
Ⅵ. 1. C 2. D
3. A 细节理解题。文章末尾说Tim Berners-Lee也许是世界上最重要的一位发明家却又最不为世人所知。根据上文得知，Tim Berners-Lee之所以重要是因为他发明了万维网，使信息可以在网上得到共享。
4. D
5. B 推理判断题。根据首段得知，作者认为Tim的发明改变了人类的生活，根据末段得知作者认为Tim是世界上最重要的发明家。故选B。
Unit 1 Know yourself
Period 4 Grammar
Ⅰ. 用适当的连词填空
1. Go along the street, ________ you'll find the shop.
2. The weather was very cold, ________ many people were ill.
3. ________ the students ________ their English teacher have read this storybook.
4. People often think we look the same, ________ we're different.
5. You may________ go with him ________ stay at home.
6. ________ my sister ________ I like singing. We think it is great fun to sing.
7. He got up late, ________ he didn't catch the early bus.
8. ________ his dad ________ his mum likes watching TV. They think the programmes are boring.
Ⅱ. 根据句意,用所给词的正确形式填空
1. The places of natural beauty impressed the tourists________ (deep).
2. He drove his car ________ (care). As a result, it crashed into a tree.
3. Mr Jiang is the ________ (lead) of a famous hospital.
4. Don't be so ________ (patient) with him. He is only a child.
5. The doctor advised the old lady ________ (take) more exercise every day.
6. The guide is so ________ (energy) and outgoing that he can always help tourists have a good time on the trip.
7. It's not polite to read ________ (other) letters.
8. Not only my mother but also my father ________ (take) good care of me. I love them very much.
9. My son's personality is not suitable for ________ (be) a doctor.
10. Xu Beihong drew very well. He was a born ________ (art).
Ⅲ. 用所给连词连接句子
1. He likes watching sports programmes. His sister likes watching sports programmes. (not only…but also)
________________________________________________________________________
2. You will be late for school. Get up early. (or)
________________________________________________________________________
3. Lisa may go with you. Lucy may go with you. (either…or)
________________________________________________________________________
4. I still prefer eating at home. The restaurant is nice and the food is not bad. (but)
________________________________________________________________________
5. John isn't interested in playing basketball. Peter isn't interested in playing basketball. (neither…nor)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ. 用方框中所给的词或短语填空
1. A snake bit him, ________________ he went to see a doctor at once.
2. “You can't have them both. You can choose ________________ the kite ________________ the teddy bear,” said the mother.
3. Miss another class, ________________ you'll fail.
4. Carelessness will be a disaster ________________ to doctors ________________ to patients.
5. Tony is only four years old, ________________ he sings very well.
6. You can choose to watch TV at home ________________ go shopping with me.
7. —Bill, please turn down the music. ________________ Mum________________ Dad are sleeping.
—Sorry, I'll do it right away.
8. ________________ my father ________________ my mother is able to drive a car well because they are both careless.
Ⅴ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 这个女孩既不喜欢唱歌,也不喜欢跳舞,但她喜欢画画。
The girl enjoys ________________________________, but she likes to draw pictures.
2. (2017·十堰)小梅每天清洗餐具。
Xiaomei________________________ every day.
3. 咱们选迈克当班长怎么样？他不仅诚实,而且有创造力。
Shall we make Mike our monitor? He is________________________________________.
4. 我认为这主意不错,但她不同意。
I thought it was a good idea, ________________ she didn't________________________ me.
5. 三思而行,否则你会犯太多的错误。
________________________, or you will make ________________________ mistakes.
Ⅵ. 单项填空
( )1. (2017·重庆)I like dancing ________ I don't have enough time to practise it.
A. or B. so C. but D. because
( )2. There are many tall trees on ________ side of the street.
A. neither B. both C. every D. either
( )3. If all the plants on the Earth die, ________ people ________ animals will be able to live.
A. neither; nor B. both; and
C. not only; but also D. either; or
( )4. ________ Lily ________ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A. Both; and B. Either; or
C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also
( )5. (2017·青岛)—Can I come today or tomorrow?
—________ is OK. I'm busy today and tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None
( )6. (2017·天水)________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.
A. Not; but B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and
( )7. (2017·泰州)Neither Jim nor Tom ________ Australia before, but they know the country very well.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
( )8. (2016·连云港)—What film do you like best?
—The Martian. It ________ shows a lot of imagination, ________ has a sense of humour.
A. too; to B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also
( )9. (2017·孝感)Be careful! Don't walk on the grass, ________ it will “cry”.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
( )10. (2017·南京)Give me a chance, ________ I'll prove it to you.
A. and B. till C. though D. while
( )11. Sam's father looks old because of ________ hard work.
A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many too
( )12. I ________ an invitation from them, but I didn't ________ it.
A. received; accepted B. received; accept
C. accepted; received D. accepted; receive
教师详解详析
Ⅰ. 1. and 2. so 3. Both; and 4. but 5. either; or
6. Not only; but also 7. so 8. Neither; nor
Ⅱ. 1. deeply 2. carelessly 3. leader 4. impatient 5. to take
6. energetic 7. others' 8. takes 9. being 10. artist
Ⅲ. 1. Not only he but also his sister likes watching sports programmes.
2. Get up early, or you will be late for school.
3. Either Lisa or Lucy may go with you.
4. The restaurant is nice and the food is not bad, but I still prefer eating at home.
5. Neither John nor Peter is interested in playing basketball.
Ⅳ. 1. so 2. either; or 3. and 4. not only; but also 5. but
6. or 7. Both; and 8. Neither; nor
Ⅴ. 1. neither singing nor dancing
2. does/washes the dishes
3. not only honest but also creative
4. but; agree with
5. Think twice; too many
Ⅵ. 1. C 本题考查连词的辨析。句意：我喜欢跳舞，但是我没有足够的时间练习它。结合句意，故选C。
2. D 3. A 4. B
5. B 考查代词用法。句意：“我是今天还是明天来呢？”“________可以。我今明两天都忙。”either意为“两者中的任一”；neither意为“两者都不”；each意为“每一个”；none意为“没有人，没有任何东西”。根据答语可知，“我今、明两天都忙”，故哪天都不行。故选B。
6. D 考查连词辨析。句意：我和妹妹功课都很好。妈妈以我们为骄傲。not…but…意为“不是……而是……”；neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”；either…or意为“或者……或者……”；both…and意为“两者都”。故选D。
7. B 考查主谓一致和have been to与have gone to的区别。句意：吉姆和汤姆以前都没去过澳大利亚，但他们对这个国家很了解。neither…nor…连接主语时，谓语动词根据“就近原则”确定适当形式，主语Tom提示谓语动词用has，下文but引导的转折句意提示用has been to表示“去过”。故选B。
8. D 句意：“你最喜欢哪部电影？”“《火星救援》。它__________显示出丰富的想象力，____________具有幽默感。”too…to…意为“太……以至于不能……”；neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”；either…or…意为“不是……就是……”；not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”。根据句意可知选D。
9. C 考查连词辨析。句意：小心！不要在草地上走，否则小草会“哭”的。and意为“和”，表顺接；but意为“但是”，表转折；or意为“或者，否则”，表选择或转折；so意为因此，表因果。故选C。
10. A 考查连词的辨析。句意为“给我一次机会，________我将证明给你看”。前后是顺承关系，因此用and。故选A。
11. B 12. B
Unit 1 Know yourself
Period 5 Integrated skills & Study skills
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. The little girl is ________ (活泼的).
2. My parents usually buy a ________ (日历) when a new year comes.
3. (2017·苏州)Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China ________ (依靠) on you!
4. The telephone rang at a ________ (固定的) time every night. And the woman was frightened.
5. The seasons of the year make a ________ (循环).
6. In Western countries, a year is ________ (分成) into twelve star signs.
Ⅱ. 根据句意,用所给词的正确形式填空
1. LeBron James is famous as a ________ (power) basketball player.
2. Some people think that people born in the Year of the Rooster are ________ (practice).
3. Miss Fang can always make her lessons ________ (live) and interesting.
4. His personalities________ (shape) by his life experiences.
5. (2016·上海)Some wild animals may________ (appear) forever if we don't stop hunting them.
6. He would rather not eat________ (west) food.
7. CCTV has started a project ________ (call) “Looking for the most beautiful country teachers”.
8. We can find the museum ________ (easy) with Baidu Map.
Ⅲ. 用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空
1. Millie and Lily have ________________ hobbies and interests.
2. Noise, ________________ is a kind of pollution.
3. The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that ________________ ourselves is very important.
4. People think Paul is very shy. But ________________, he talks a lot.
5. We hope that famous singer will ________________ at tomorrow's party.
6. Our lives are not as good as before ________________.
7. It is said that people born in the Year of the Dog are very ________________ to their friends.
8. The Spring Festival is the ________________ New Year.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 每一个生肖都代表一个不同的年份。
Each________________________ a different year.
2. (2016·十堰)在我看来,似乎如今的孩子们更加依赖他们的父母了。
It seems to me that kids today ________________________ their parents.
3. 生肖以固定的顺序出现。
________________________ appear ________________________.
4. 那对双胞胎有相似的个性吗？
Do the twins ________________________________？
5. 你的星座是什么？
What's ________________________？
Ⅴ. 单项填空
( )1. There are 12 star signs ________ in a year. They appear ________ a fixed order.
A. in all; in B. at all; in C. in all; with D. at all; with
( )2. (2017·宿迁)—Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?
—I'm not sure. He ________ not come.
A. must B. can C. may D. should
( )3. (2016·十堰)A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve months.
A. divided into B. is dividing into C. was divided into D. is divided into
( )4. ________ student has a new book. And ________ of them has a new pencil, too.
A. Each; every B. Every; every C. All; each D. Every; each
( )5. I like reading very much, ________ my sister likes listening to musi C.
A. before B. after C. while D. until
Ⅵ. (2017·连云港)任务型阅读
A Carpenter's Story
An elderly carpenter was ready to retire(退休). He told his boss of his plans to leave the house-building business to live a more pleasant life with his wife and family.
The boss was sorry to see his skillful worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favour. the carpenter said yes, but over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used shoddy workmanship(粗糙的手艺) and low-quality materials. It was an unfortunate way to end a perfect career.
When the carpenter finished his work, his boss came to inspect the house. Then he handed the front-door key to the carpenter and said, “This is your house…my gift to you. ”
The carpenter was shocked!
“What a shame! If I had only known I was building my own house, I would have done it all so differently…” the carpenter said to himself.
So it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting less than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we realize we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.
But you cannot go back. Someone once said, “Life is a do-it-yourself project. ” Your attitude and the choices you made today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, build wisely!
根据短文内容,完成下列表格。
Passage outline
Supporting details
Introduction
An elderly carpenter was asked to build an extra house as a personal favour to his boss 1. ________ he retired.
Process of building
the extra house
· He agreed to build the house, but he didn't do it whole-heartedly.
· He was quite 2. ________, but he didn't try his best.
· He had many good materials, but he used low-quality ones.
3. ________ of getting
the house as a present
· He was very surprised to get the house as a gift to him.
· He was 4. ________ for putting less than his best to build it.
· He would do it much differently if he could do it again.
Conclusion
Life is a do-it-yourself project, and no one can go back. So no matter 5. ________ you have chosen to do, try your best to do it well.
教师详解详析
Ⅰ. 1. lively 2. calendar 3. depends 4. fixed 5. cycle 6. divided
Ⅱ. 1. powerful 2. practical 3. lively 4. are shaped
5. disappear 6. Western 7. called 8. easily
Ⅲ. 1. similar 2. for example . believing in 4. in fact 5. appear
6. in some ways 7. loyal 8. lunar
Ⅳ. 1. animal sign represents
2. depend more on
3. Animal signs; in a fixed order
4. have similar personalities
5. your star sign
Ⅴ. 1. A
2. C 考查情态动词辨析。句意：“迈克要来明天的时装演表吗？”“我不确定。他可能不来。”must意为“必须”；can意为“能够，能”；may意为“可能，也许”；should意为“应当，应该”。根据答语“I'm not sure. ”可知用may表示不确定的推测。故选C。
3. D 句意：一年有4个季节，并被分为12个月。并列连词and前后的两个分句时态要一致，又因为主语it是动作divide的承受者，要用被动语态，故答案为D。
4. D each和every都可用作形容词，在句中作定语，但each强调个体，every强调整体。句意：每名学生都有一本新书，他们中的每个人也都有一支新的铅笔。故选D。
5. C
Ⅵ. 1. before 2. skillful 3. Feelings
4. shameful/sorry/regretful 5. what
Unit 1 Know yourself
Period 6 Task
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. He held a senior ________ (职位) in a large company.
2. He was chosen to be our new ________ (班长).
3. Since no one is ________ (缺席的), let's begin our class.
4. (2016·宜昌)In his________ (演讲), he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest(《汉字听写大赛》) several times.
5. (2016·泉州)—We'd better book a standard room before we set off.
—I________ (同意) with you.
Ⅱ. 根据句意,用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Who do you think is the right person ________ (be) our new leader?
2. You can do everything ________ (success) if you try your best.
3. It's ________ (help) of Daniel to show the new students how to use the school library card.
4. He often makes ________ (speak) in public.
5. My uncle spent as much time as he could ________ (study) Chinese culture.
6. I'd like to recommend David ________ (read) the interesting novel to us.
7. Don't forget ________ (turn) off the lights when you leave the classroom.
8. We should try our best ________ (help) him. Anyway, he is a classmate of ours.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 王先生因为病得很严重,昨天开会缺席了。
Mr Wang ___________________ the meeting yesterday because he ____________________.
2. 米莉能够成为一位出色的舞蹈家,因为她有许多优良的品质。
Millie can make an excellent dancer because she has________________________.
3. 他似乎比以前有条理了。
He seems____________________________ than before.
4. 西蒙如此自信,以至于他从不害怕在人们面前说话。
Simon is so________________ that he is never________________________ in front of people.
5. 我认为这个想法很好,但是我爸爸妈妈都不同意我的看法。
I think it is a good idea, but ________________ Dad nor Mum _______________________ me.
Ⅳ. 单项填空
( )1. (2017·临沂)Cindy's grandmother is learning _________ the new mobile phone.
A. use B. uses C. used D. to use
( )2. —I'm sorry, Mr Hu. I________ my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn't matter. Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon.
A. forgot; to bring B. left; to take
C. forgot; to take D. left; to bring
( )3. (2016·黄石)—I don't think students should use mobile phones at school.
—________. They really have a bad influence on our study.
A. I agree with you B. Not at all C. No problem D. It's my pleasure
( )4. David is my best friend. He always ________. And we all think he is one of the most ________ students in our school.
A. hard work; work hard B. hard-working; hard-working
C. hard-working; works hard D. works hard; hard-working
( )5. —Another good idea! And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come.
—Hey, we're________ a lot of good ideas, aren't we?
A. getting along with B. coming up with
C. catching up with D. doing well in
Ⅴ. 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文
Dear Mr Wu,
I am writing to 1. r________ Wu Yan as the new monitor of our class. I think she will be an excellent monitor because she has many good qualities. Wu Yan is very 2. p________ and she never gives up 3. e________.
Wu Yan is also a 4. h________person. She is always 5. r________ to help others. She often does 6. e________ work for our class. This is very important. If the monitor can think much of 7. o________, the other students will be glad to listen to her. Wu Yan is also a 8. c________ person. She always gets good marks in the tests. All the subjects 9. s________ very easy to her.
I think Wu Yan has all the qualities a good monitor should have. I hope that you can 10. a________ with me.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
Ⅵ. (2016·长春)完形填空
Zhang Lei is a highly skilled(技艺精湛的) doctor. He was born in a lonely __1__ village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could __2__ get a good education. However, Zhang Lei was __3__, for he not only went to college, but also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and __4__ his life.
When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei's school, she couldn't __5__ her eyes. She was shocked by the sights(情景) in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the __6__ classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized __7__ poor the people were in education. She planned to __8__ as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei __9__ some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the __10__ to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them __11__, Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little __12__, I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on！” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost __13__ said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn't believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.
After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more __14__ continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives. __15__ Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.
( )1. A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. river
( )2. A. hardly B. usually C. always D. ever
( )3. A. simple B. lucky C. popular D. common
( )4. A. worried B. understood C. changed D. caught
( )5. A. cover B. close C. open D. believe
( )6. A. bright B. new C. same D. enjoyable
( )7. A. how B. when C. where D. what
( )8. A. hand out B. find out C. hang out D. come out
( )9. A. said B. put C. played D. made
( )10. A. chance B. change C. example D. action
( )11. A. angrily B. sadly C. nervously D. carefully
( )12. A. fingers B. head C. eyes D. ears
( )13. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
( )14. A. decisions B. progress C. discussions D. plans
( )15. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However
Ⅰ. 1. position 2. monitor 3. absent 4. speech 5. agree
Ⅱ. 1. to be 2. successfully 3. helpful 4. speeches 5. studying
6. to read 7. to turn 8. to help
Ⅲ. 1. was absent from; was badly/seriously/terribly ill
2. many good qualities
3. to be more organized
4. confident; afraid of speaking
5. neither; agrees with
Ⅳ. 1. D 考查非谓语动词。句意：辛迪的奶奶正学着使用新手机。learn to do sth意为“学习做某事”。故选D。
2. D
3. A I agree with you意为“我同意你的观点”；Not at all意为“别客气，没什么”；No problem意为“没问题”；It's my pleasure. 意为“不客气，乐意效劳”。句意：“我认为学生们在学校里不应该使用手机。”“我同意你的看法。手机真的对我们的学习产生了坏的影响。”故选A。
4. D
5. B 考查动词短语辨析。get along with意为“相处融洽”；come up with意为“想出”；catch up with意为“追赶，追上”；do well in意为“在……方面做得好”。句意：“另一个好主意！我们每个人能给10个人打电话，让他们来。”“嘿，我们正在想出许多好主意，不是吗？”故选B。
Ⅴ. 1. recommend 2. patient 3. easily 4. helpful 5. ready
6. extra 7. others 8. clever 9. seem 10. agree
Ⅵ. 1. C 由下文“They seldom walked out of the mountain. ”可知，这里说的是张雷出生于一个偏僻的山村。故选C。
2. A 联系上文可知，由于那儿的人生活贫困，并很少走出大山，所以那儿的人几乎不能接受好的教育。故选A。
3. B 由下文“he not only went to college, but also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky？”可知张雷是幸运的。故选B。
4. C 考查动词辨析。worry意为“担心”；understand意为“理解”；change意为“改变”；catch意为“抓住”。对比这个小山村的人几乎没有接受过好的教育和张雷上大学的信息可知，张雷的生活因一个名叫韩雪的志愿者教师的鼓励而改变。故选C。
5. D 由下文的描述“broken windows, small old desks and chairs”可知，这个学校条件极差。由此推知，韩雪初进张雷的学校，她简直不相信眼前的一切。故选D。
6. C bright意为“明亮的”；new意为“新的”；same意为“同样的”；enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”。由下句“It was the only class in the school. ”可知，不同年龄的学生在同一间教室。故选C。
7. A 句意：韩雪意识到这些人在教育方面多么落后。这里用how修饰形容词poor。故选A。
8. B hand out意为“分发”；find out意为“发现”；hang out意为“闲逛”；come out意为“出来，出版”。根据选项理解句意：她计划找到尽可能多的方法来帮助他们。故选B。
9. D 句意：一天，当韩雪正在上课时，张雷为了好玩而发出噪声。make some noises为固定短语，意为“制造一些噪声”。故选D。
10. A chance意为“机会”；change意为“改变”；example意为“例子”；action意为“行动”。根据选项理解句意：就在那个时候，韩雪决定好好利用这个机会来帮助他。故选A。
11. D angrily意为“生气地”；sadly意为“伤心地”；nervously意为“紧张地”；carefully意为“仔细地”。从语境看，这里说的是韩雪仔细地看了看张雷的双手。故选D。
12. A 技术精湛的医生肯定有双灵巧的双手，所以这里指韩雪一看到张雷的手指，就…… 故选A。
13. C 由“Zhang Lei was surprised”可知，以前没有人跟张雷说过这样的话。故选C。
14. B decision意为“决定”；progress意为“进步”；discussion意为“讨论”；plan意为“计划”。句意：那之后，张雷努力学习，然后不断取得很大进步。故选B。
15. B 句意：无论张雷什么时候谈论他的生活，他总是对这位志愿者教师表达感谢。故选B。
