课件30张PPT。Module 1 Wonders of the world
Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.Do you know what wonder it is?It is The Grand Canyon.话题：谈论科罗拉多大峡谷
重点：
1.理清文中涉及的几种时态，把握不同时态动词的
变化
2.单词reply，rise，below，nearly的用法及有关look
词组、get out of的用法
难点：
灵活掌握文中的几种时态Work in pairs. Talk about a great natural wonder you know. Use the words in the box to help you.below deep fantastic high long
natural shine sign silent silverWork in pairs. Talk about a great natural wonder you know. Use the words in the box to help you.below deep fantastic high long
natural shine sign silent silverLearning to learnA measurement
and A fact wide
deephightallThe writer’s opinionwonderfulhugegreatestListen and complete the table. nearly one mile about 15 miles , maybe moremore than 200 miles Read and choose the correct answer.1. Where does the passage possibly come from?
a) A guide book. b) A grammar book.
c) A dictionary. d) A story book.
2. Why was there nothing to see?
a) Because there was nothing.
b) Because it was raining.
c) Because it was too dark.
d) Because it was in the morning.
3. Which direction was the writer facing while he was
looking over the Grand Canyon?
a) South. b) North. c) East. d) West.
4. What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage?
a) To give facts about natural world.
b) To say how he feels about the natural world.
c) To tell an interesting story about the
Grand Canyon.
d) To attract people to visit the Grand Canyon.Complete the passage with the words in the box.below mile remain reply sign silent sky stream through In the dark, there is no (1) _______ of the Grand Canyon, and it is (2) _________. But if you (3) _________ by the canyon as the (4) ________ gets brighter and look down about one (5) _______, you can see the Colorado River (6) _________ you. It looks like a silver (7) _________ as it passes (8) _________ the rocks at the bottom of the canyon. If someone asks you whether the Grand Canyon is the greatest wonder of the natural world, it may be easy to (9)________.signsilentremainskymilebelowstreamthroughreply1. reply v. 回答；答复
（1）reply 用作动词，意为“回答；答复”；常构成短语：reply to (sb. / sth. )“对……作出回答”。例如：
The students didn’t reply to the question.
那些学生没有回答这个问题。
（2）reply 还可作名词，意为“回信；答复”，后面跟介词to，即reply to ... 表示“对……的答复”。例如：
She made a reply to our request.
她答复了我们的请求。重点探究辨析：reply & answer
（1）answer表示“回信，对……作出回答”直接跟宾语，而reply与to连用后接宾语。例如：
We replied to / answered his letter yesterday.
昨天，我们给他回了信。
（2）作名词，均与介词to连用，即the answer / reply to ... ，意为“……的答案 /答复”。
（3）在表示“接电话”（answer the phone）；“去
开门”（answer the door）等时，不使用reply to。2. below prep. 在下面；在……以下
below 意为“在……的下面；低于”，表示
“位置的高低或抽象的概念”。例如：
The temperature is below zero in winter here．
冬天这里的气温在零度以下。辨析：below & under
(1) below指处于比某物低的位置，不一定在某物的正下方。其反义词是above。
(2) under表示“在……下面”时，指处于某物的正下方，其反义词是over。
选词填空：under；below
① We can see a river running to the east_______ the hill.
② Do you know the man _________ the tree?belowunder3. rise 动词， “上升; 升起”，例如：
The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks.
太阳从我身后升起, 照在岩石上。辨析：nearly & almost
（1）almost 可用于 any 以及 no，none，nobody，nothing，
never 等否定词之前，而 nearly 一般不可以。
（2） nearly 前可用 very，pretty，not 等词修饰，但 almost
不可以。4. nearly adv. 几乎；差不多
nearly用作副词，意为“几乎，差不多”，与almost
同义，可修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词
短语等。例如：
Almost / Nearly all the students passed the exam.
几乎所有的学生都通过了考试。5. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked
along a dark path.
(1) get out of 从……出来
get into 进入
get on 上（车等）
get off 下 (车等)
get to 到达
(2) through 穿过; 通过(表示立体空间, 从内部穿过)
across 横过; 穿过 (从表面穿过，从一侧到另一侧)
(3) walk along沿着……走6. look over查看，检查
look after 照顾，照料
look ahead 向前看,着眼未来
look at 看着
look across 眺望
look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾
look back 回头看;回顾
look down 低头看
look down upon/on 看不起;轻视；低头看look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 朝……看去;调查
look like 看上去像
look out 当心，小心
look out of 朝……外面望去
look through 浏览
look up 查寻，查阅; 抬头看 Writing Complete the table with facts about a natural or man-made wonder of the world. Say when you saw it.
I just visited the Great Wall last month.
Say where it is.
It is in the north of China.
Describe its size.
It is ...
Say what interesting facts you know.
It is famous for...
Say what happened when you visited it.
It was raining when we were ...
Say how you felt.
I thought it was the most wonderful sight.Imagine you have just visited one of the natural or man-made wonders. Write sentences and describe your experience.1.掌握以下重点单词、短语及句式
单词： below, shine, sign, silent, silver，sky， grey, beside， reply, clear, stream，nearly，remain，by
短语：go through，fall away，on top of...，get out of，look over，at the bottom of.
句式：(1) There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there.
(2) You’ll get there in five minutes.2.重点语法：
灵活掌握文中提及的几种时态Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.--I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered
the phone.
--Oh, I ____ a walk with my parents at that time.
A. took B. was taking C. am taking D. take
【解析】选B。考查动词时态。根据语境“——昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接” “——哦，那时我正在和父母散步。”可知，该题选B。2.The doctor _____ Tom and said there was nothing
serious with his ear.
A. looked for B. looked out
C. looked up D. looked over
【解析】选D。考查动词词组辨析。look for“寻找” ；
look out“小心” ；look up“查阅” ；look over“仔
细检查”，故选D。3.There are many trees and flowers on _____ sides of
the road.
A. every B. each C. both D. all
【解析】选C。考查不定代词辨析。every“（三者或三
者以上）每一个”，强调整体 ；each “每一个”，强调个
体 ；both “两者都”；all“（三者或三者以上）都” ，根
据句意可知该题选C。4.We must slow down when we drive _____ the tunnel.
A. past B. across
C. over D. through
【解析】选D。考查介词词义辨析。past“从旁边经过” ；
across“从表面穿过” ；over“跨过，越过” ；through“从
内部穿过”，根据题意可知是穿过隧道，故选D。Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I have something important _____ (tell) you.
2. We _________ (have) a sports meeting in two weeks.
3. When I got home, my mother ____________ (cook).
4. Let's share the _________ (wonder) dolphin show together.
5. The Changjiang River is __________ (long) river in China.to tellwill havewas cookingwonderfulthe longestWrite a passage about one of the natural or
man-made wonders.Custom makes all things easy.
有个好习惯，事事皆不难。课件44张PPT。Module 1 Wonders of the world
Unit 2 考点1 get out of 从……里出来/离开
*I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. 我下了车, 穿过一座大门, 沿着一条漆黑的小路前行。 (P4)*A man got off the bus and walked into the bank.
一个人下了公共汽车, 走进了银行。
*The students got on the train and went for a trip.
学生们上了火车, 去旅行了。
*Ann saw Mr Robinson get into a taxi just now.
安看见罗宾逊先生刚刚上了出租车。【词义辨析】如何“上车、下车”【图解助记】【即学活用】
①(2016·乌鲁木齐中考)This bus doesn’t go to the train
station. I’m afraid you’ll have to at Honghen
stop and take BRT Line 1. ( )?
A. take off B. put off
C. get off D. get outC【点拨】考查词义辨析。take off“起飞”; put off “推迟”; get off “下车”; get out“出去”。根据This bus doesn’t go to the train station. 可知这辆公交车无法到达火车站, 因此需要中途下车再转乘城市快速公交1号线。故用动词短语get off。故选C。②(2017·乐山中考)The bus is coming. Oh, my God!
It’s full. I’m afraid we can’t it.
( )?
A. get up B. get on C. get off B【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。get up“起床”, get on“上车”, get off“下车”。由语境可知, 公交车上满座了, 恐怕我们无法上车了。故选B。考点2 through prep. 穿过
*I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. 我下了车, 穿过一座大门, 沿着一条漆黑的小路前行。 (P4)*Tom arrived in the town through the forest.
汤姆穿过了森林, 到了镇上。
*It’s dangerous to cross/ go across the road when the traffic lights are red. 红灯亮时过马路是很危险的。【词义辨析】through, across 与cross辨析【图解助记】【即学活用】选词填空
through across cross
①The sunshine comes in _______ the open window,
making us feel in a good mood.
②Chairman Mao could swim ______ the river when he
was very old. throughacross③You must look at the traffic lights before you _____
the road. cross考点3 look over 从……上方看过去; 仔细检查
*I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it.
我从岩石的上方看过去, 但是很寂静, 没有它(大峡谷)的迹象。(P4)*We looked over the room again, but we couldn’t find our dictionary.
我们又仔细检查了一遍房间, 但仍没有发现我们的词典。
【自主归纳】 look over的两种含义
(1)look over意为“从……上面看过去”, 是“动词+介词”型短语, 后面接名词或代词。
(2)look over还可意为“仔细检查”, 此时over是副词, 如果代词作宾语, 置于look与over之间。如果名词作宾语, 既可置于look 与over之间, 也可置于look 与over的后面。【拓展延伸】 look构成的其他常用短语【即学活用】
①(2017·孝感中考)—What’s the meaning of “One Belt
and One Road”?
—Let me the words in the new dictionary.
( )?
A. look at B. look for
C. look after D. look up D【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。look at意为“看”; look for意为“寻找”; look after 意为“照顾”; look up 意为“查阅”。句意: ——One Belt and One Road是什么意思?——让我在新字典里查查。故选D。②(2017·乌鲁木齐中考) 4G Internet makes it possible
for us to the information easily and quickly.
( )?
A. look like B. look after
C. look around D. look throughD【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意: 4G网络使我们浏览信息更容易、更快。look like意为“看起来像”; look after意为“ 照顾”; look around意为“向四周看”; look through意为“浏览”。故选D。③(2017·渝北中考)Please the dog for me while
I’m away. ( )?
A. look at B. look after
C. look up D. look out
B【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意: 当我离开后, 请替我 那只狗。look at意为“看”; look after 意为“照顾”; look up 意为“查阅”; look out 意为“注意, 当心”。根据后面的while I’m away可推知, “我”离开后, 请替“我”照顾好那只狗。故选B。?【备选要点】
考点1 rise v. 上升; 升起
*The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks.
太阳从我身后升起, 照耀在岩石上。(P4)
*He raised his glass and said: “Your health, Carl. ”
他举起了杯子说道: “祝你健康, 卡尔。”*The land price is rising quickly.
土地价格正在快速上涨。
【自主归纳】
rise用作动词, 意为“上涨; 增加”, 一般指自然界的日、月、星、雾、云等的上升, 河水上涨、价格提高等。其过去式、过去分词分别为: rose; risen。【拓展延伸】 raise的用法
用作及物动词, 后面可以直接跟宾语, 可以表示举手、升旗, 也有饲养、筹集之意。【图解助记】【即学活用】选词填空
rise raise
①The workers must finish the work before the sun
____.
②These children want to _____ money to help the
lovely dog. risesraise考点2 below prep. 在……下面; 在……以下
*Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. 在我脚下远处, 地面(仿佛随光线)向下延伸, 逐渐退到深谷中的一条河里。(P4)
*The temperature falls below zero at night.
夜间气温降到了零度以下。*He put the football under the desk.
他把足球放在桌子下面。
【词义辨析】 below与under的区别aboveover【巧学妙记】方位介词用法口诀in在里面on在上, by 和beside在近旁;
above表示在上方, below恰好在下方;
正上方用over, 正下方用under;
in front of意在前, 反义behind在后面。【即学活用】选词填空
below under above over
①We can see a plane flying ____our head.
②Did you see my football ______ the bed just now.
③The place is ______ the sea level.
④The temperature is three degrees ______ zero. overunderbelowabove考点3 reply v. 回答; 答复
*“Yes, ” he replied, “you’ll get there in five minutes. ”“是的, ”他回答, “5分钟后你就会到那。” (P4)
*He didn’t reply to/ answer my letter yesterday.
他昨天没给我回信。*I called you last night, but there was no reply/ answer. 昨天晚上我给你打电话了, 但是没人接。【词义辨析】 reply与answer的不同【易错警示】
reply和answer都可以用作名词, 表示“对……的回答/答复/答案”等, 后面都跟介词to。【即学活用】
①他没有回答我的问题。
The girl didn’t ______________my question. ?
②他回答说他对此事一无所知。
He _______________ that he knew nothing about this. reply to/answerreplied/answered③我敲了很长时间, 但没有人应门。
I knocked for a long time, but nobody _________the
door. answered一课一练·提能力
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. You mustn’t run across(cross) the street when there’s too much traffic.
2. We’d like two teachers to take (take) part in the sports meeting. ?
3. There’s nothing interesting to see (see) here. ?
4. Ted is playing football. He will have (have) a meeting in an hour. ?
5. Look, the moon is shining (shine) brightly in the sky. ?
Ⅱ. 选词并用其适当形式填空(有两个多余)
wonder clear through get at rise reach down below wide
deep remain
Do you know the Grand Canyon—one of the greatest 1. wonders of the natural world? It’s in the USA. Jack went to visit it last month. It was early morning and it was raining. He 2. got out of the car, went 3. through a gate and walked along a path. At first, it was too dark to see anything. Then the clouds 4. cleared and the rain stopped. The sun 5. rose behind him and shone on the rocks. He was just standing on the top of the Grand Canyon. He looked 6. down to the Colorado River about 2 kilometers 7. below him. How deep it is! He said, “If you put the two tallest buildings in the world 8. at the bottom of the canyon, they still won’t 9. reach the top”. The canyon is over 400 kilometers long, more than 20 kilometers 10. wide. He thought the Grand Canyon was huge. What do you think?
