2019中考英语专题复习 感叹句课件（17张PPT）

2019中考英语专题复习
感叹句
所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对于中考至关重要。感叹句一般由what或how开头，句末加感叹号“！”。What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词。
感叹句
一 、由What构成的感叹句
1.What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)！”或“What + 不可数名词！
What a clever boy (he is)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！
What fun!多好玩呀！ What a pity!多可惜呀
2.What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！
What beautiful flowers (they are)!
3.What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！What fine weather (it is)!


二 、由How构成的感叹句
1. How + 形容词 + a/an +单数可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语） +……！ How clever a boy he is!他多么聪明的男孩！
2.How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！
3.How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀
4.How + 主语 + 谓语！How time flies!时间过得真快呀！
三、陈述句变为感叹句的方法
把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为：
第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：
He is ‖ a very honest boy.他是一个诚实的孩子。
Li Lei works‖ very hard.李雷学习很刻苦。
第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上what；如果是形容词或副词，就加上how.如： He is ‖(what) a very honest boy. Li Lei works‖(how) very hard.
第三步：“三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号。如： What a very honest boy he is! How very hard Li Lei works!
第四步：“四去掉”即原陈述句中含有very, too等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。 以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式： What an honest boy he is! How hard Li Lei works!

课堂检测：
一、用How , What (a / an) 填空
________ delicious food it is !
________interesting film!
_________bad weather !
_________good day !
________tall the boy is !
_________good news it is !
_________beautiful clothes they are !
_________ nice teacher he is !
_________nice Tom is !
_________ hard work !
_________ hard job !
What
What an
What
What a
How
What
What
What a
How
What
What a
12、_____ a heavy box !
13、 ____ heavy the box is !
14、 ____ hard work !
15、____ hard the work is !
16、 ____ wonderful the film is !
17、 ____ a wonderful film !
What
How
What
How
How
What

二.单项选择
1.________beautiful day it is! Let's go and have a picnic in the park.?--Good idea!
A. How?? ?B. How a?? ? ?C. What?? ???D. What a
2.Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition.
______pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!
A. What?? ?B. How???C. What a?? ???D. How a
D
C

3. _______ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake. A. How??? B. How a? ???C. What?? ????D. What a??
4. _______exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!
?A. How?? ??B. What?? ??? ?C. What a?? ??? ?D. What an
D
D
5.______wide the streets are!
A. What?? ??B. How?? ??? C. What a
6. _________happily the children are flying kites!
A．What??? B．What? a?????C．How????? D．How a
7.______ hard work you have done! ?? -It's very kind of you to say so.
What??????B. How???? ??C. What a?????? D. How a
B
C
A

8. —Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful???????
—Yes. ____________ wonderful film it is!
What??????B. What a???????C. How?????? D. How a
9._____ meeting it is!
What a important? B. What important?
C. How an important? D. What an important
B
D
体验中考
(2018.四川凉山)38.____ enjoyable The Reader is! I like the TV program.

A. How B. How a C. What a D. What

(2018.重庆卷A)28____ special class we had today! We learned about kungfu.

A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
A
D
(2018.云南)28. -_fast China is developing!
-- Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
(2018.新疆乌鲁木济)29.--The temperature is only 10°C today.
-Yes.____ strange the weather is in Urumqi this year!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
C
A
(2018.山东滨州)26.——convenient it is to live in China!

——-Yes, we' ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.

A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
D