Unit 8 Our Clothes
综合能力演练
巩固练习
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. —____ shoes would you like to buy?
—39.
A. How long B. What size C. How wide D. What color
2. This purse is made ____ leather ____ France.
A. of; by B. by; from C. with; in D. of; in
3. The girl ____ a red coat is my sister.
A. wears B. in C. wear D. puts on
4. —Why don’t you take the T-shirt, Linda?
—I have only $10. I can’t ____ it.
A. borrow B. afford C. sell D. bring
5. The ____ are very excited to come to the Great Wall.
A. Australia visitors B. Australian visitors
C. Australians visitors D. Australian visitor
6. — Uncle Wang, what do you wear when you special tasks?
— We usually wear plain clothes.
A. carry off B. carry up C. carry out D. carry over
7. The heavy rain stopped us going out.
A. out B. from C. to D. on
8. The colors of many animals can help them in the forest.
A. hides B. hid C. hiding D. to hide
9. Different occasions different dressing.
A. require B. order C. needs D. want
10. In the classroom, some students are reading, some are doing exercises, and ______are talking happily.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
[真题链接]
1. It is _______ a beautiful garden _______ we like to play in it.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that
2. — Could you please tell me _____?
— About twenty minutes ago.
A. when did you see this kid B. where did you see this kid
C. when you saw this kid D. where you saw this kid
3. It’s necessary for us ______ learn English well.
A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learns
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
Mrs. Smith was looking at the show window of a shop selling shirts. She wanted to buy a 1 for Mr. Smith, her husband. There were so many beautiful shirts that she couldn’t decide 2 . At last, she chose one and brought it home.
While Mr. Smith was reading a newspaper, she showed him the shirt. She wanted to know whether it would fit her husband or not. Her husband 3 the shirt. But it didn’t fit him 4 . It was both too long and too big. Mrs. Smith washed it in order to make it become smaller. But the shirt 5 didn’t fit him. Now it was too small for him. She asked Tom, his son, to 6 , and he did so. The shirt didn’t fit him, 7 . Then the woman began to wash the shirt once more to make it 8 . But this time the shirt became too short after she washed it again.
Now the little girl, her daughter was 9 when her mother dressed her in this shirt. Why? Because it was too large, she didn’t like it at all. None of them knew 10 . Mrs. Smith felt so upset.
1. A. shirt B. shoes C. clothes D. short
2. A. she chose which one B. to choose which one
C. that which one she chose D. which one to choose
3. A. tried on B. tried out C. wore D. put on
4. A. not at all B. at all C. any longer D. any more
5. A. usually B. still C. ever D. always
6. A. put on it B. put it on C. have on it D. have it on
7. A. also B. too C. as well as D. either
8. A. smaller B. bigger C. the smallest D. the biggest
9. A. happy B. nervous C. worried D. unhappy
10. A. how to do with B. what to do C. when to do D. how to do
III. 阅读理解。
A
When you want to go shopping, you will decide how much money you can pay for new clothes and think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then you look for those clothes. There’re labels(标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The labels may say “dry-clean only”. If you put these clothes into the water to wash them，you may ruin(损坏) them.
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry-cleaning is expensive. So when you buy new clothes, check if they will need to be dry-cleaned. You’ll save money if your clothes can be washed in water.
You also can save money if you buy clothes that are well-made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always made better. They don’t always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than the more expensive clothes.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
1. If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that can be washed in water. ______
2. The labels inside the clothes tell you how to save money. ______
3. The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is to see how much money they cost. _____
4. From the passage we learn that cheaper clothes can sometimes fit you better. ______
5. Many clothes today must be washed in water. ______
B
SCENE I
One dollar a week
The doorway of the house where Chandler has a room. He is dressed in his best clothes，ready
for his evening out. He is going out as his friend，Jeff White，comes in.
WHITE What are you doing this evening，Towers？
CHANDLER （Smiling）Tonight I’m going to live like a man with a million dollars！
WHITE What are you talking about？ You haven’t got a million dollars！
CHANDLER How much money are you and I paid each week，Jeff？
WHITE Eighteen dollars. Why？
CHANDLER And how much of that eighteen dollars do you spend each week？
WHITE All of it，of course.
CHANDLER Well，I don’t. Each week I save one dollar out of my eighteen. Then，
every ten weeks，I can buy myself an evening to remember.
WHITE What do you do？
CHANDLER I put on my finest clothes，go to one of the best restaurants in New York，
eat the most expensive food on the menu，drink the best wine，and then take a taxi home！
WHITE （ 7 ）Why？
CHANDLER Why？Because it makes me feel wonderful to sit with some of the richest
people in America，and to make them think that I’m rich，too.
WHITE You’re crazy！
CHANDLER （Laughing）Perhaps I am！
Mrs Black comes in.
MRS BLACK Ah，Mr Chandler. I wanted to see you.
CHANDLER Good evening，Mrs Black. What a lovely evening！
MRS BLACK Lovely evening perhaps，but you haven’t paid me for your room this
month. When am I going to get the money？
CHANDLER Soon，Mrs Black. Very soon.
Mrs Black looks at Chandler’ s clothes.
MRS BLACK You can spend money on expensive clothes，but you can’t pay for your
room. Is that right？
CHANDLER （Hurrying away）Good night，Mrs Black！
6. This is most probably part of ________.
A. a play B. a novel C. a poem D. a speech
7. Which of the following is the most suitable for （7） ？
A. Excited B. Surprised. C. Bored. D. Scared
8. What can we learn about Chandler？
A. He is a man of great wealth. B. He is a man of great wisdom.
C. He is not very practical. D. He is not very confident.
【答案与解析】
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. B。How long是对多长时间或长度进行提问；What size是对尺码提问；How wide是对宽度提问；What color是对颜色提问。故选B。
2. D。be made of能看出原材料，be made from看不出原材料，be made in表在某地生产。故选D。
3. B。put on强调动作“穿上”；wear和be in均表示状态“穿着”，文中已有动词，不能选A。4. B。borrow借入；afford买得起；sell卖；bring带来。根据句意：“我仅有10美元，买不起”。故选B。
5. B。游客（visitor）变复数时加-s。而要表示澳大利亚的游客，则要用Australian。故选B。
6. C。carry out special tasks意为“执行特殊任务”。其他三个词组无此意。
7. B。stop...from意为“阻止……做……”。from后接动词-ing形式。
8. D。考查句式 help sb （to）do sth，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。
9. A。句意为“不同的场合需要不同的服装”，句子主语是复数，所以谓语不用三单形式。require意为“需要，需求”。
10.D。考查句式“some…others…”的句式，意为“一些……，另一些……”，这里的others相当于other students。
[真题链接]
1. B。句意：这是一个如此美丽的花园以至于我们都喜欢在其中玩。so…that…引导四种不同的句子结构：① so+形容词（表语）+that从句。② so+形容词+a(an)+单数名词+that从句。③so+副词+that从句。④ so + many / much / few / little+名词+that从句。such…that…引导四种不同的句子结构： ① such + a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。② such+形容词+复数名词+that从句。③such+（形容词）+不可数名词+that从句.④ one (no, any, all, many, some, several, 等)+such+可数名词+that从句。有时可以在不变更原意的前提下，将“so…that…”和“such…that…”加以转换，以使语言变得更加丰富多彩。too…to太……而不能。 Very…that不符合英语表达习惯。所以选B。
2. C 。宾语从句使用陈述语序，由此可排除A、B两项；由答语“About twenty minutes ago.”可知，询问的是时间。故选C。
3．A。句意：对我们来说，学好英语是很必要的。本题考查句子结构It is +形容词+for sb + to do sth 意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。其中it 是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故选A。
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
1. A。由上句“Mrs. Smith正在看商店里出售的衬衫”可判断出：她想为她的丈夫买一件衬衫。
2. D。本题考查特殊疑问词加不定式作宾语的用法。从形式上即可排除A、B、C；该
句意为“有如此多的衬衫以致于她不知该选哪一件”。
3. A。try on意为“试穿”；try out意为“试验”；wear意为“穿着”，强调状态；put on意为“穿上”，强调动作。句意为“她想知道这衬衫是否适合她的丈夫。”可知“她的丈夫试穿了这件衬衫”。
4. B。由上句“她的丈夫试穿了衬衫”和下句“它又长又大”，可知“这件衬衫一点也不适合他” 。
5. B。由下句“现在对他来说又太小了”，可知“这件衬衫仍然不适合他”。
6. B。put on是由动词加副词构成的短语，若代词作宾语，须放在中间。故选B。
7. D这四个词都有“也”的意思。also常用于句中；too常用于肯定句句末；as well as 常用于句中作连词；either用于否定句或疑问句句末。
8. A。由上文可知，这件衬衫对丈夫来说太小，但对儿子也不适合，于是她又洗一次，
想使这件衬衫变更小点。
9. D。由下文可知，这件衬衫对于女儿来说太大了，因而女儿不喜欢它。故选D。
10. B。通读全文可知，这件衬衫对谁都不适合，因此没有人知道怎么办。“怎么办”用
what to do。
III. 阅读理解。
A 篇
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5.F
B 篇
6. A。推理判断题。题意：本文最有可能是什么的一部分？A. a play话剧B. a novel小说C. a poem诗歌D. a speech演讲。从题目SCENE I（场景一）及短文后面的内容，可知本文是话剧。故选A。
7. B。推理判断题。题意：下面哪一个最适合填在第7空处？A. Excited令人激动的；B. Surprised令人惊奇的；C. Bored感到无聊的； D. Scared感到害怕的。句意：前句：(Chandler)我穿上最好的衣服，进纽约最好的饭店，吃最贵的食物，喝最好的酒，然后打车回家。后句：(White) 为什么？听了Chandler的话，White感到不敢相信，感到惊奇，故选B。
8. C。推理判断题。题意：从Chandler身上，我们可以了解到什么？A. He is a man of great wealth.他是一个很有财富的人；B. He is a man of great wisdom.他是一个很机智的人；C. He is not very practical. 他是一个很不实际的人；D.?He?is?not?very?confident.他不是很自信的人。一个周入18美元的人，却要去穿上最好的衣服，进纽约最好的饭店，吃最贵的食物，喝最好的酒……，这样挥霍的人，不切实际。故选C。
Unit 8 Our Clothes
综合能力演练
巩固练习
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. When I went shopping, a beautiful hat ____ my eye.
A. came B. went C. took D. caught
2. — We don’t know ______ he is these days.
— They say he is much better now.
A. what B. who C. how D. where
3. This pair of sunglasses ____ very expensive.
A. is B. are C. pays D. does
4. —Did you see who the driver was?
—No, the car ran so fast ____ I couldn’t have a good look at his face.
A. that B. which C. as D. after
5. You’d better take a sun umbrella to protect yourself ____ the sun shine.
A. of B. from C. under D. to
6. — Do you know ?
— Next year.
A. when he came here B. when did he came here
C. when he will come here D. when will he come here
7. Is very important that people protect plants and animals?
A. they B. he C. there D. it
8. Visiting the Great Wall made me . I want to visit it again.
A. feel excited B. feel exciting C. feel interesting D. feel boring
[真题链接]
1. Why not your friends for help when you are in trouble？ A. ask B. to ask C. asks D. asking
2. It’s really you not to tell your parents about the problems. Do you think you can solve them on your own? （2015江苏无锡市中考） A. smart of B. smart for C. silly of D. silly for
3. The new sweater I bought for my grandma _______ soft．She likes it very much．
A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．feels
II. 阅读理解。
A
Clothes are important in our life. Different people wear different clothes. Now let’s listen to some people talking about clothes.
Hello, my name’s Betty. I started working this year, so I’m able to get new clothes more often than before. I think what I look like is really important to me, so I spend much money on clothes. I like to wear bright colors and always dress up when I go to parties. I often buy all kinds of clothes and try to follow the latest（最新的）fashion.
Hi, I’m Jack. I don’t have much to say about clothes. Clothes isn’t the way of life I’m interested in. I know little about the way of dressing. In summer I always wear a T-shirt or something else.
My name is Alice. I would like to say that clothes must be comfortable and make feel easy as soon as I put them on. At times I buy clothes in some small street markets—they’re less expensive there. Second-hand clothes are really cheap, and usually, they’ve hardly been worn! I change the look of my clothes quite often, you know, put some small flowers on them, use different buttons, just for a change. They’ll look good all the time. I go shopping for clothes about once a month. If I see something comfortable and fit for me, I would go for it right now.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
1. What’s Betty’s way of dressing?
_______________________________________________________________
2. I started working this year, so I’m able to get new clothes more often than before.
（改为同义句）
I started working this year, so I new clothes more often than before.
3. Is Jack interested in clothes?
_______________________________________________________________
4. What does Alice think is the most important about clothes?
_______________________________________________________________
B
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Last year, a special kind of glove came out．It was invented to help bind people to learn Braille，which is a special system for the blind to read by touching．Shaking motors(震动马达) are put on each finger of the glove．They can make different sounds to tell a user which letter he is touching. Recently, two British college students have invented another special glove for the blind．It can make the user feel small and quick movements．An ultrasonic sensor(超声波传感器)with a battery is put on the back of the glove．When the user wearing the glove is close to an object(物体)，ultrasonic waves(超声波) from the glove are sent out(发出)．As soon as they hit the object in front，the waves will return to the glove．Then the waves cause the glove to shake．And the ultrasonic sensor makes different kinds of sounds．The sounds make the user know how far he is from the object.
In the college invention competition, the two students got first prize and won 1,540 pounds．One of the designers said, “Now the ultrasonic sensor on the glove is quite large．We’re going to use the money to develop a smaller and lighter ultrasonic sensor.”
5．The underlined word“Braille”in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．盲文 B．口语 C.手语
6．The glove with an ultrasonic sensor ________.
A．can make only one kind of sound
B．can make the user feel small and quick movements
C．was designed by two American college students
7．Picture ________ shows how the glove with an ultrasonic sensor works according to the passage.
A． B． C．
8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The sounds from the ultrasonic sensor make the user know what the object is.
B．The two college students wanted to use 15,400 pounds to develop the glove.
C．The glove with shaking motors was invented for blind people.
9．What is the best title for this passage?
A．The Way to Make Gloves
B．Two Kinds of Special Gloves
C．An Ultrasonic Sensor and Shaking Motors
III. 书面表达。
根据汉语提示完成一篇短文。词数在60-80之间。
上周，比尔和妈妈一起去购物。他们买了围巾，棉风衣和皮鞋。后来又一起吃了日本寿司。比尔和妈妈度过了愉快的一天。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. D。catch one’s eye意为“引起某人的注意”。故选D。
2.C。由答语“he is much better”可知，是用how提问。
3. A。这里是pair是主语中心词，是单数，所以谓语也用单数形式。
4. A。so ... that ... 意为“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句。答语意为“汽车跑得如此快，以致于我不能看清他的脸。”故选A。
5. B。protect ... from ... 表示“保护……免受……”，此句意为“你最好带把太阳伞以防太阳晒。”故选B。
6. C。考查when引导的宾语从句的语序，因为是宾语从句，所以要用陈述语序；而且答语是next year，可知宾语从句用将来时态，故选C。
7. D。这里it是形式主语，真正主语是that引导的从句。
8. A。考查make sb. do sth.句式，且让人感到兴奋，要用加-ed的形容词。故选A。
[真题链接]
1. A。句意：当你遇到麻烦的时候为什么不向你的朋友寻求帮助呢？本题考查提建议的表达方式“why +not+ do sth.?”，意为“为什么不做……呢”。故选A。
2. C。句意：你不把问题告诉父母，真傻。你认为你能自己解决吗？从后句“你认为你能自己解决吗？”可知作者认为“傻”，所以A、B都错了。不定式作主语的结构是：It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth（对……来讲，做某事……）。用介词for时，前面的adj指事情；用of时，前面的adj指人的品质。本题中的silly（傻的）指人，所以后面跟of。故选C。
3. D。look意为“看起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；taste意为“尝起来”；feel意为“感觉，摸起来”。句意为：我为奶奶买的新毛衣摸起来很柔软。她很喜欢它。由“soft”可知，此处指“摸起来”。故选D。
II. 阅读理解。
A篇
1. She tries to follow the latest fashion.
2. can afford to buy
3. No, he isn’t.
4. Clothes must be comfortable and make feel easy as soon as you put them on.
B篇
5．A。词义猜测题。由第一段第二句中“which is a special system for the blind to read by touching”可知，Braille的意思是“盲文”。故选A。
6．B。细节理解题。由第一段第六、七句“It can make the user feel small and quick movements．An ultrasonic sensor(超声波传感器) with a battery is put on the back of the glove.”可知，带有超声波传感器的手套可以让使用者感觉到微小和快速的震动。故选B。
7．C。细节理解题。由第一段倒数第四、五句“... ultrasonic waves(超声波) from the glove are sent out(发出)．As soon as they hit the object in front，the waves will return to the glove.”可知，图片C展示了带有超声波传感器的手套是如何工作的。故选C。
8．C。细节理解题。由第一段第二、三句“It was invented to help blind people... Shaking motors(震动马达) are put on each finger of the glove.”可知，带有震动马达的手套是为盲人发明的。故选C。
9．B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了两种特殊的手套。因此，最佳标题为“Two Kinds of Special Gloves”。故选B。
III. 书面表达。
【参考范文】
Bill’s mother likes going shopping a lot. Last Sunday she went shopping with Bill. First, they saw a beautiful scarf, so they bought it. Then they went to the Men’s Clothing Section. Bill’s mother chose a cotton windbreaker for Bill. The windbreaker made Bill look more handsome. Then they went to the Shoes and Hats Section. There they bought a pair of leather shoes for Bill’s father. After that, they went to eat Japanese sushi. They felt very tired, but they were very happy.
Unit 8 Our Clothes
句式精讲精练
句式精讲
1. My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones.
so…that…的意思是“如此……以致于……”，它引导结果状语从句。在口语中，so…that…的that常被省去。例如：
She felt so sad that tears came to her eyes．
她非常悲伤，泪水盈眶。
John was so drunk（that）he could not stand still．
约翰醉得站也站不住了。
He spoke so rapidly（that）we could hardly follow him．
他说得很快，我们很难听清楚他在说什么。
【拓展】
so that的意思是“为了；以致”，它引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句。例如：
Please switch the light on so that we can see what it is．
请开灯，让我们看一下它是什么东西。
I took an early bus so that I got there in time．
我乘了早班公共汽车，及时到了那里。
2. What do you think of them?
(1) What do/does sb. think of…? 这是询问某人对某事（人）的看法常用的句型，意为“……认为……怎么样？”，答语往往是对某物（人）的评价。例如：
—What do you think of the book written by him?
你认为他写的那本书怎么样？
—It is very good. 很好。
(2) What do you think of…? 可以和How do you like…?互换。例如：
What do you think of the film? = How do you like the film?
你认为这部电影怎么样？
3. How about the blue one?
（1）“How about…= What about…”意为“……怎么样”，用来征求别人的意见，了解情况或提出建议。其后可以接名词或者是代词，接代词时要用宾格。例如：
What about the book? 那本书怎么样？
I like this car, what about you? 我喜欢这辆汽车，你呢？
（2）What about后接动词时，一定要用动词的-ing形式。例如：
What about going shopping? 去购物怎么样？
What about drinking a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样？
4. I hope you will succeed.
hope意为“希望”，用于表示有可能实现的愿望，其后可接不定式，即：hope to do sth. 意为“希望(自己)做某事”；若表达“希望别人做某事”时，则需用hope + that从句，不能用hope sb. to do sth.的结构。例如：
I hope you can pass the exam. 我希望你能通过考试。
I hope to go to Tibet some day in the future. 我希望将来有一天去西藏。
My mother hopes to find her lost watch somewhere.
我妈妈希望在什么地方找到她丢失的手表。
5. You’d better survey the students about styles of uniforms.
had better(常简略为’d better)是一固定词组，had better意为“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。其用法有以下几点：
had better后面必须跟动词原形，构成had better do sth.句型，意为“最好做某事”。这里的had不能用have来替换。主语不论是第几人称，句子不论是什么时态，都要用had better的形式。例如：
You’d better go to hospital at once. 你最好立即去医院看病。
Tom, you’d better go there today. 汤姆，你最好今天去那里。
Now you(he; we) had better listen to the teacher.
你(他，我们)现在最好听老师讲。
6. Could you please tell me what clothes you like best?
what clothes you like best作主句谓语动词tell的宾语，在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
例如：
I want to know whose book this is. 我想知道这是谁的书。
宾语从句的引导词有三种：
1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。
例如：
He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.
你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？
你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？
7. What a nice dress!
表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句的末尾用感叹号，句子开头经常用what或者how。what在感叹句可以修饰名词，如果名词是可数名词的单数形式，用what＋a/an＋（形容词）＋名词＋主语＋谓语！如果是不可数名词或者可数名词的复数形式用What＋（形容词）＋名词＋主语＋谓语！例如：
What a tall boy your brother is! 你哥哥是一个多么高的男孩！
What beautiful pictures they are! 那些图画多美丽呀！
【拓展】
How在感叹句中可以修饰形容词、副词、或整个句子等。例如：
How beautiful the skirt is! 这条裙子多漂亮呀！
How tall your brother is！你的哥哥多高呀！
How time flies! 时间过得真快呀！
8. I don’t like it at all.
not…at all意为“根本不，一点也不”，用于否定句中，加强语气。例如：
He doesn’t like meat at all. 他根本不喜欢吃肉。
I don’t like this book at all. 我根本不喜欢这本书。
【拓展】
Not at all.在口语中经常用到，有以下用法：
(1) 用来表示否定（是No的加强说法），表示“一点也不，完全不”。例如：
— Are you busy? 你忙吗？
— Not at all. 一点也不忙。
(2) 用于回答感谢，表示“不用谢；不客气”。例如：
— Thank you very much. 非常感谢。
— Not at all. 别客气。
(3) 用于回答带有感谢性质的客套话，表示“没什么；哪里，哪里”。例如：
— You are very kind. 你真好。
— Not at all. 没什么。
(4) 用于回答道歉，表示“没关系”。例如：
— I’m sorry I’m late. 对不起，我迟到了。
— Oh, not at all. Come in, please. 哦，没关系，请进。
句式精练
I. 按要求完成下列句子。
1.?The?book?was?so?interesting?that?I?read?it?the?whole?night.?(改为同义句)?
It?was?_________?_________?_________?book?that?I?read?it?the?whole?night.??
2.?Lily?asked,?“Where?does?Jim?study?”?(改为宾语从句)
?Lily?asked?_________?_________?_________.??
3.?They?got?up?early?to?catch?the?early?bus.?(改为同义句)?
They?got?up?early?_________?_________?they?could?catch?the?early?bus.??
4.?To?know?about?Chinese?fashion?cultures?is?meaningful?for?us.?(改为同义句)?
_________?meaningful?for?us?_________?_________?about?Chinese?fashion?cultures.??
5. What?do?you?think?of?them??（改为同义句）
________?do?you________?them???
6. obeys, necessary, the traffic rules, everyone, that, is, it（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________
7. They are wearing school uniforms today.（改为同义句）
They________ ________ ________ school uniforms today.
8. I don’t know how to choose suitable clothes.（同义句）
I don’t know________ ________ ________ ________ suitable clothes.
II.将下列两个句子合并成一个含有宾语从句的复合句。
1. Would the customer like a cup of tea? The server wants to know.
_____________________________________________________
2. What time does the ship leave? Could you tell me?
_____________________________________________________
3. When will the train leave? Do you know?
______________________________________________________
4. Where are we going hiking? They want to know.
_______________________________________________________
5. Who took away my pen? Please tell me.
________________________________________________________
III. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1. 你最好关于这个事故做个调查。
You_______ _______ a survey about the accident.
2.处于困境的人们很容易找到警察，如果他们穿上制服。
People ________ _______can find the police easily ________ _______ ______uniforms.
3. 我们必须立刻执行计划。
We must _______ _______ the plan _______ _______.
4. 人们在下班后经常穿便装。
People often wear _______ _______after work.
5. 我认为我弟弟应该穿制服系领带。
I think my brother should wear a uniform_______ _______ _______.
6. 老人说他不能一直依靠儿子。
The old man said he could not ________ ________ his son _______ ______ _______.
7. 在特殊的日子里，不同的人穿不同的衣服。
Different people wear different clothes _______ _______ ________.
8.这有不同的鞋子，诸如运动鞋、靴子等。
There are some different shoes，_______ ________ sports shoes and boots here.
9. 根据这篇短文，这个答案是错的。
________ ________ the passage, this answer is wrong.
10. 据说这种衣服是由动物皮制成的。
_________ _________ (据说) that the first type of clothes were made of animal skins.
Ⅳ.补全对话。
阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。（每空一句）
M: We have just moved into a new house.
W: Really? 1_________________________
M: Thank you. And we want to buy a new television.
W: 2_________________________
M: A color TV, of course. But I’m not sure about the size. What is your opinion?
W: 3_________________________ As I know, your sitting room isn’t big enough. If you put in a very big television, that will be bad for your eyes.
M: Hmm, that’s quite true. I’ll think about it.
W: 4_________________________ The price may go up.
M: Oh. How much is a size 29 color TV?
W: 5_________________________ It only costs 100 dollars.
M: OK. I’ll take one.
参考答案
I. 按要求完成下列句子。
1.?such?an?interesting 2.?where?Jim?studied??
3.?so?that? 4.?It’s;?to?know?? 5. How, like
6. It is necessary that everyone obeys the traffic rules.
7. are dressed in????8. how I should choose????????????????????????????????????????.???????????????????????????????????????????????????
II.将下列两个句子合并成一个含有宾语从句的复合句。
1. The server wants to know if/whether the customer would like a cup of tea.
2. Could you tell me what time the ship leaves?
3. Do you know when the train will leave?
4. They want to know where we are going hiking.
5. Please tell me who took away my pen.
III. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1. had better, make 2. in trouble，if they wear 3. carry out, at once
4. plain clothes 5. with a tie 6. depend on, all the time
7. on special days 8. such as 9.According to 10. It’s said
Ⅳ.补全对话。
1. Congratulations!
2. What kind of television do you want to buy? /Which kind do you want/would you like?
3. I think you can buy a small one. /A small one is better for you./ In my opinion, I don’t think it’s necessary for you to buy a very big one.
4. You’d better make a quick decision. /You’d better buy one now.
5. It’s cheap./It’s not expensive.
宾语从句的用法
【巩固练习】
I．单项选择。
1．—Do you know ______ the Capital Museum?
— Next Friday.
A. when will they visit B．when they will visit
C. when did they visit D．when they visited
2．He wanted to know _______ the English party.
A．when will we have B．when we will have
C．when would we have D．when we should have
3．I want to know ________．
A．when we should arrive at the airport
B．when should we arrive at the airport
C．when the airport we should arrive at
D．when the airport should we arrive at
4．—David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me ______?
—He is a doctor.
A．Who is he B．who he is
C．what is he D．what he is
5. I don’t know when _____.
A. will the train leave B. the train will leave
C. would the train leave D. the train leave
6. Do you know what _____ with Jim?
A. is wrong B. wrong is C. wrong was D. the matter is
7.－I want to know _____.
－Why not go to the park?
A. where I can go for a picnic B. where can I go for a picnic
C. what I can go for a picnic D. what can I go for a picnic
8. I don’t think he is right, ______?
A. do I B. isn’t he C. is he D. don’t I
9. The teacher didn’t say you would come, _____?
A. would you B. wouldn’t you C. did she D. didn’t you
10. Do you know______ daughter she is?
A. whose B. whom C. what D. who
11. They wondered if the teacher ______them some English songs the next week.
A. would teach B. had taught
C. will teach D. taught
12. He asked me if I knew______.
A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it
13. He told me ______ Paris is the capital of France.
A. which B. the C. that D. what
14. He asked me ______ during the summer holiday.
A. where I had gone B. where I had been
C. where had I gone D. where had I been
15. I'm not sure whether ______ tomorrow.
A. they will arrive B. will they arrive
C. they arrive D. they have arrived
[真题链接]
1. —Do you know _________ the meeting?
—Tomorrow morning. A. when they had B. when they are going to have C. when did they have D. when are they going to have
2. —Mr. Green, do you know_______?
—July 10, it will last a month.
A. when our summer camp begins
B. when does our summer camp begin
C. where our summer camp begins
D. where does our summer camp begin
3. I didn’t know ______.
A. when would the train arrive B. where could I get the book
C. what has been done D. who left the message
II.根据汉语提示，用宾语从句补全下列句子。
1.我不知道为什么她如此着迷Apple iphone4s。
I don’t know _______________ Apple iphone4s.
2.我们给了她一些建议，但不知道她是否会接受。
We’ve given her some advice, but I don’t know_______________.
3.作为社会的一员，我们应该尽最大努力做我们应该做的。
As society members, we should try our best to do______________.
4. ——请你告诉我怎么到中山公园好吗？
——好的。你可以坐公交车去那。
—Could you tell me______________________?
—Yes, you can go there by bus.
5. ——汤姆在纽约呢还是已经回家了？
——对不起，我不确信是否他已经回来。
—Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?
—Sorry，I’m not sure ___________________.
III. 中考真题
1. — Could you tell me _________?
— Certainly. In half an hour.
A. when will the high speed train arrive
B. when the high speed train will arrive
C. when would the high speed train arrive
D. when the high speed train would arrive
2. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______ to get to the post office?
—Certainly. The No. 15 bus.
A. which bus I should take B. I should take which bus
C. should I take which bus D. which bus should I take
3.I think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning．
A. that; keep reading B．it’s; keep reading
C. that; to keep reading D．it; to keep reading
4. Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow?
A. whether are they leaving for
B. whether they are leaving for
C. if they are leaving for
D. if are they leaving for
5. The policewoman asked the little boy ______.
A．where did he live B．where he lived
C．where he lives D．where does he lives
6. — Show me the map, please. I wonder ____________.
— Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.
A. where is Diaoyu Island
B. where Diaoyu Island is
C. what is Diaoyu Island like
7. — Could you tell me_____ he came here?
—He drove here himself.
A. how B. why C. when D. whether
8. —Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom?
—Last year.
A. when you got B. when did you get
C. when will you get D. when you will get
【答案与解析】
I．单项选择。
1. B。句意：——你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗?——下周五。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A、C两项；又由答句可知应该用将来时，故排除D项。
2. D。 句意：他想知道我们什么时候举办英语联欢会。本题考查宾语从句的用法。当主句是一般过去时态的时候，宾语从句用相应的过去时态，而A、B两项都是一般将来时，故被排除；宾语从句用陈述句语序，而C项是疑问语序，也被排除。
3. A。句意：我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场。本题考查宾语从句。动词know后面接的是宾语从句，由宾语从句要用陈述语序可排除B和D两项；又因为C项中the airport的位置不对，故选A。
4. D。 句意：——David，看那边那个穿白衣服的人，你能告诉我他是干什么的吗?——他是医生。本题考查宾语从句。由答句可知询问的是职业，所以用疑问词what；又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选D。
5.B。本题是考查宾语从句的语序和时态的用法。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据说话人的意思可以判断是一般将来时。所以选择B。
6.A。本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，what在宾语从句作主语，所以what is wrong是陈述语序。同样如果D改成is the matter也是正确的。
7.A。本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法，特殊疑问词where引导的宾语从句用陈述语序。从对话的答语可以判断特殊疑问词where引导宾语从句。
8.C。本题是考查反意疑问句的用法。主句是I think和后面的宾语从句构成复合句，其反意疑问句的主语、谓语和宾语从句保持一致，前面的句子是否定句，所以附加疑问句用肯定形式。
9.C。本题是考查反意疑问句的用法。复合句的反意疑问句的主语、谓语和主句保持一致，这里主句是The teacher didn’t say，而且是否定句，所以附加疑问句用肯定形式。
10. A。 句意为“你知道她是谁的女儿吗？”可知应该用whose。
11. A。 从句的时态原本应该用一般将来时（因为时间状语是next week），但是由于主句的时态是一般过去时，因此从句的时态应该改为过去将来时，即would +动词原形。
12. B。 首先通过从句应该是陈述句语序这一点来排除A和D，然后由于主句的时态是过去时，因此从句也要用过去的时态，故选B。
13. C。 本题考查宾语从句的引导词that，可以省略，在从句中不作任何成分。
14. B。 首先，从句应该用陈述句语序，因此只能考虑A或B。然后根据题目的意思，他问我去了哪里，证明我已经回来的，问的是曾经去了哪里，因此用been to。
15. A。 该题中的A, C, D都是陈述句语序，都可以考虑；但是只有A符合从句时态的要求，故选A。
[真题链接]
1. B。句意：—你知道他们什么时候开会吗？—明天上午。本题考查宾语从句。tomorrow
morning为一般将来时的标志词，故可排除A、C两项。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，排除D项。故选B。
2. A。句意：—格林先生，你知道我们的夏令营什么时候开始吗？—7月10号，它将持续一个月。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知疑问词应为when，无论主语是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，故选A。
3. D。句意：我不知道是谁留下的信息。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序，而A、B两个选项都是疑问句语序，故排除；C选项时态不对，主句是过去时，从句也应用相应的过去时，故选D。
II.根据汉语提示，用宾语从句补全下列句子。
1. why she is so crazy about
2. whether she’ll accept it
3. what we should do
4. how I can get to Zhongshan park
5. if he has been back
III. 中考真题
1. B。由when引导的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，所以排除A和C,主句时态是表示委婉语气的一般现在时，根据句意，选择B。
2. A。考查特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，根据句意，选择A。
3. D。这里的it作形式宾语，动词不定式to keep reading English作真正的宾语。
4. B。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、D选项；if不能与or not连用故选B答案。
5. B。考查where引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序，由asked可知从句用相应的过去时，所以选B。
6. B。考查where引导的宾语从句，要用陈述语序。根据句意可知选B。
7. A。由答语可知，问他来这的方式，所以引导词选how。
8. A。由答语last year可知问获奖的时间，when引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以选A。
Unit 8 Our Clothes
词汇精讲精练
词汇精讲
1. afford
afford常用作及物动词，意为“买(经受)得起……；给予，提供”，其后常接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，afford后还可接双宾语。 例如：
This kind of computer is too expensive and I can’t afford it．
这种电脑太贵了，我买不起。
At last I can afford a watch． 我终于买得起一只手表了。
I could not afford so much money for a bicycle．
我出不起那么多钱买一辆自行车。
I’ll afford you a chance． 我将给你提供一个机会。
2. own
（1）own作形容词，意为“自己的,特有的”。 常和名词所有格或形容词性物主代词one’s (my / our / your / his / her / its / their)一起使用,以加强语气。例如：
This is not my uncle’s own house. 这不是我叔叔自己的房子。
She makes all her own clothes. 她所有的衣服都是她自己做的。
（2）own作动词，意为“拥有”。例如：
Who owns this house？ 谁拥有这个房子？
（3）on one’s own表示“靠自己的力量，独自地”。 例如：
She lives on her own. 她独自过日子.
3. meaning
mean的名词形式是“meaning”，表示“意思、涵义”。例如：
What’s the meaning of the word？ 这个单词是什么意思？
【拓展】
（1）mean作及物动词，表示“打算，意味着”，后接名词，动词不定式短语或从句。例如：
The red light means “Stop”. 红灯表示停止。
I mean to go shopping. 我打算去购物。
The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。
（2）What do / did you mean by...? 该句型的意思是“你……是什么意思?”。 例如：
What do you mean by acting like this? 你这样做是什么意思?
4. depend
depend意思为“依靠、依赖、取决于”等，只用作不及物动词，通常与介词 on, upon 连用，主要用法有：
(1) depend on/upon＋某人或某物, 有时可在某人或某物后用介词for。例如：
Whether we’ll go camping depends on the weather.
我们是否去野营要看天气。
Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.
儿童的衣食靠父母。
(2) depend on [upon]＋从句 例如：
Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.
我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。
The amount you pay depends on where you live.
你付多少钱要看你住什么地方。
（3)口语中说 It (all) depends. /That depends.意为“那要看情况”。例如;
—Are you going too? 你也去吗?
—That depends. 那要看情况。
5. enter
（1）enter作动词，意为“进入”。等同于go into, come into。注意enter后面不能跟into。例如：
She entered the room quietly. = She went into the room quietly.
她悄悄地进入屋中。
（2）enter还可意为“参加，加入；使参加；开始从事；登陆，将……输入”。例如：
The United States did not enter the war until April 19, 1917.
美国直到一九一七年四月十九日才参战。
They entered their child at a private school.
他们让他们的孩子在一所私立学校就读。
He showed me how to enter data into the computer.
他告诉我如何将数据输入计算机。
【拓展】?
entrance 作名词，意为“入口”。例如：
He entered the supermarket from the biggest entrance.
他从最大的入口处进入超市。
6. patient
（1）patient作为形容词，意为“有耐性的；忍耐的”。它的名词形式patience，意思是“耐心；容忍”。例如：
Sorry. Doctor Song is quite busy now. You should be patient and wait for a few minutes.
对不起，宋医生现在很忙，你要耐心些，再等几分钟。
It was hard work and required all his patience.
工作很艰巨，需要他有极大的耐心。
（2）patient还可以作名词，意为“病人”。例如：
He is a patient with cancer. But he still lives quite happily every day.
他是一个癌症患者，但他每天仍然活得很快乐。
She was tough but wonderful with her patients.
她很严厉，但对患者却很好。
7. spread
（1）spread作动词，意为“伸展，延伸，张开”。例如：
The young bird spread its wings. 那只幼鸟伸展翅膀。
spread out a map 摊开地图
（2）spread 还表示“薄薄地涂在……上”。例如：
spread butter on bread=spread bread with butter 在面包上涂奶油
（3）spread 还表示“传播(消息等)，(疾病)蔓延，撒(肥料等)”。例如：
Don’t spread bad news. 不要传播坏消息。
Flies spread diseases. 苍蝇传染疾病。
8. as well as
（1）as well as用作连词, 引出比较从句，意为“和……一样好”。
例如：He speaks Spanish as well as English．
他说西班牙语像说英语一样好。
（2）as well as还表示“和……一样”的涵义。
She as well as you is an English teacher．
她像你一样也是英文教师。
【注意】?例句的谓语动词用is，不用are，因为句中的主语是she，不是she和you。
9. protect
protect为及物动词，意为“保护”。常用搭配protect sb./sth. from…，意为“保护某人/某物免受……伤害”。例如：
We should protect rare animals. 我们应该保护珍稀动物。
Parents protect their children from danger. 父母保护他们的孩子免于危险。
He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow.
他举起手臂护住脸，以免被一拳打中。
Young plants should be well protected from the cold.
幼苗必须很好地保护以免受冻。
10. agree
（1）agree单独使用，表示“同意、答应”等。例如：
I asked him to help me and he agreed.
我请求他帮忙，他答应了。
（2）agree with表示“同意；赞成”，常用搭配为：agree with+sb /what sb said。例如：
Do you agree with me about the need for more schools?
关于多建一些学校一事, 你同意我的意见吗?
I quite agree with what you said. 我很同意你说的话。
（3）agree to表示“同意；赞成(提议、安排、计划等)”。例如：
Do you agree to this arrangement？你赞成这个安排吗？
I quite agree to their suggestions. 我很同意他们的建议。
（4）agree to do sth.表示“同意做某事”。例如：
He agreed to get someone to help us.
他同意找人来帮我们的忙。
She agreed to get everything ready before I came.
她同意在我到来之前把一切都准备好。
11. want
want 动词，意为“想要，需要”，其后可接名词、动词不定式等。常用于以下结构：
(1) want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 例如：
He wants me to play with him. 他想让我和他一起玩。
He wants me to help him. 他想要我帮他。
(2) want to do sth. 想要做某事 例如：
I want to have a rest. 我想要休息一下。
They want to go home. 他们想要回家。
(3) want sth. 想要某物 例如：
She wants a pen. 她想要一支钢笔。
She wants a cup of tea. 她想要一杯茶。
【拓展】
want后接动词不定式时，相当于would like。want (sb.) to do sth.=would like (sb.) to do sth.
12. keep
(1) keep作系动词，意为“保持某种状态”，其后接形容词作表语。例如：
My mother keeps busy all day. 我妈妈整天都很忙。
(2) keep sth.意为“保存某物，保管某物”。例如：
How long can I keep the book? 这本书我能借多长时间？
(3) keep sb. doing sth.使（某人）不停做某事。例如：
I’m sorry for keeping you waiting for so long. 对不起，让你久等了。
(4) keep 构成的常见短语有：
keep off 避开，使免受……影响
keep…away from… 使……远离……
keep…from doing sth 阻止做某事
keep up with 跟上
词汇精练
I. 英汉互译。
1. 取决于；依赖__________????????? 2.?so…that _________
3. carry out ___________???? 4. 脱下，摘掉_________
5. fashion show __________ 6. prepare for _________
7. 立刻，马上 ____________????? 8. be good at___________
9. 不同种类 ___________ 10. be made of ___________
11. 同意某人 ___________ 12. school uniform__________
II. 根据首字母或汉语提示把句子补充完整。
1.?The?scarf?is?made?of?c_________.?It?feels?soft.?
?2.?We?are?old?enough?so?that?we?shouldn’t?d_________?on?our?parents.??
3.?Can?you?tell?me?when?the?f______?show?will?start??
4.?I?bought?my?mother?a?w?______?sweater?yesterday.?
5.?Please?knock?at?the?door?before?e_________?the?teachers’?office.?
6.?We?must?wear?suitable?clothes?on?different?________?(场合).?
7.?Tie?doesn’t?________ ________?______?(搭配)?sports?clothes.
8.?Light?colors?make?people________ ??????????????? (看起来更胖)?.?
9.?Fashion?is??????????????? (充满)?of culture.?
?10.?The?story?book?is??????????????? _______?(值得看).
?III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。?
1.?The?same?color?may?have?different?_________?(meaning)?in?different?countries.?
2.?I?really?don’t?know?if?he?wants?to?make?a?correct?_________?(choose).??
3.?The?worker?didn’t?show?his?_________?(like)?of?his?boss.?
4.?Dragon?Boat?Festival(端午节)?is?a?_________?(tradition)?festival?in?China.?
5.?The?dolphin?show?is?very?_________?(attract),?so?many?people?want?to?watch?it.??
IV. 综合填空。
Why do we wear clothes? You may think it is an easy question. But there are many 1 why people wear clothes. In the past, many Europeans and Americans believed that people wore their
clothes 2 they didn’t want other people to see their 3 bodies. Today we believe that people first started 4 clothes to 5 themselves from the sun, the wind, the rain, the cold and other bad weather.
【参考答案】
I. 英汉互译。
1.depend on?? 2. 如此……以至于 ? ?3. 执行，开展??? 4. take off
5. 时装展 6. 准备 ? ?7. at once? 8. 擅长
9. different kinds of 10. 由……制成 11. agree with sb 12. 校服
II. 根据首字母或汉语提示把句子补充完整。
1.?cotton ? 2. depend? 3.?fashion???? 4.?woolen???? 5.?entering?
? 6. occasions????? 7.?go?well?with???? 8.?look?fatter?? ?9.?full?????? 10.?worth?reading
III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。?
1.?meanings? 2.?choice? 3.?dislike? 4.?traditional? ? 5.?attractive?
IV. 综合填空。
1.?reasons??? 2.?because???? 3.bare??? 4.wearing???? 5.?protect?
