2019中考英语 完形填空与阅读理解专项复习练习题（30份打包含答案解析）

Unit 1
Passage A
话题：历史古迹 词数：192 参考用时：7分钟
The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6,300 kilometers 1 . It is often? 2 “Ten- -thousand-Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world. The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk? 3 . Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall? 4? stones and bricks（砖）. There are huge stones on?5 ? side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out. There are tall watch-towers alone the Great Wall. Once upon?6 ? time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies（敌人）in the watch-towers day and night. They made? 7 ? on the towers to? 8 ? each other when the enemies came.? Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in? 9 . Every year? 10? people come to visit it form all over the world.1. A. wide?B. tall?C. long?D.deep2. A. calling?B. call?C. called?D. to call3. A. side by side?B. one by one?C. one after another?D. little by little4. A. was made of?B. was made from? ?C. was made in? D. was made for5. A. both?B. all?C. each?D. neither6. A. an?B. a?C. the D./7. A. fire?B. a kite?C. a face?D.fun8. A. tell?B. talk?C. speak?D. say9. A. Asia?B. America C. Europe?D. the world?10. A. thousand?B. a few thousands? ?C. thousands of?D. thousand of?
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) from the east to the west _______________ (2) worn out _____________
(3) 从前 __________________ (4)日日夜夜_____________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. _______________________________________________________________________
(2) But now some sections of it are worn out._______________________________________________________________________
(3) Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. _______________________________________________________________________
Passage B
话题：文化教育 词数：205 参考用时：5分钟
Miss Wu is a young teacher at English in China. She loves teaching very much, 1) One day when she was giving an English lesson, she found the headmaster sitting at the back of the classroom. 2) After class, the headmaster told her that he came to her class to find out how much English and how much ____ she was ___ .The result was about half English and half Chinese. She was using Chinese when she gave instructions to her students and when she wanted to get feedback(反馈）from her students. 3)校长告诉她，她应该在课上更多的使用英语。 Miss Wu made a plan like this： Talk with an Englishman every Sunday for two hours to learn more English expressions ； Write some English expressions on cards. These cards not only remind her to use English in class，but also help her remember some expressions; Have a five- minute talk in English with students before class. She used body language to help her if students could not understand. Speak more English in English class. One year later, she found she could use English freely in class.
1.将1)句译成汉语：______________________________
2.在2)句的空白处填人适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺: ____ ____
3，将3)句译成英语：
________________________________________________
4.找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子 Teaching is her favorite job.
________________________________________________
5.找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子:
_________________________________________________
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) give an English lesson _____________ (2) at the back of _______________
(3)不但……而且 ……_________________ (4) 肢体语言 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1)She found the headmaster sitting at the back of the classroom.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) These cards not only remind her to use English in class，but also help her remember some expressions.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) She used body language to help her if students could not understand.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage C
话题：趣味故事 词数：200 参考用时：4分钟
Mr. Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work.
Story A
I remember catching a “thief” in a clothes shop once. It was strange. The man was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat. I thought he had stolen it, so I caught him. We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday, but he hated it. He just wanted to return it to the shop for money, but he didn’t want his wife to see him! We soon let him go.
Story B
Another day, a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street. He wrote on the back of an envelope, “Give me the money! Or I’ll kill you. ” and gave it to the bank clerk. She gave him $100,000 and the man ran away. Then we received a phone call from the bank clerk. She told us to go to the man’s house in Candy Town and get him. We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator. He couldn’t believe that we found him so quickly. We told him that the front of the envelope he used had his name and address on it!
1.What does Mr. Smith do?
A. A bank clerk. B. A policeman. C. A thief.
2.Mr. Smith caught the man in the clothes shop ___________.
A. by exchange 　B. by mistake 　C. by accident
3.Why did the man return the sweater to the shop?
A. Because he didn’t want his wife to see it.
B. Because he liked money more than the sweater.
C. Because he hated it and wanted to get the money back.
4.Bob was caught so quickly because ___________.
A. his address was found on the envelope he used
B. he received a phone call from the bank clerk
C. the police waited for him outside the elevator
5. What do you think of Bob?
He is brave. 　　B. He is careful. 　　C. He is careless.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) remember doing____________________ (2)return to ____________________
(3) 跑开，逃跑 ___________________ (4) 一 ……就 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1)I thought he had stolen it, so I caught him.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Then we received a phone call from the bank clerk.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3)We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) He couldn’t believe that we found him so quickly.
_______________________________________________________________________
（一）基础训练
Unit 1
Passage A
读后自主学习
【答案详解】1-5 CCAAC 6-10 BAADC
1. C 解析：考查常识长城多长，故选C项。?2. C解析：根据空前的is知是要用被动语态，故选C项。3. A解析：考查习惯用法词组side by side“并排的，肩并肩的”。?4. A解析：考查固定用法“由---制成的”，能看出原材料用be made of。5. C解析：根据side，其前不能用both和all,此处表示肯定，不能用表是否定的neither。?6. B解析：考查固定词组“很久很久以前”once upon a time。7. A解析：考查习惯用法make fire“生火，点火”。 ?8. A解析：考查习惯用法tell each other”彼此转告” 。? ?9.D解析：“对全世界的人来说它是一处著名的名胜古迹。”，故选D。10. C解析：“数以千记的”的正确的表达方式为“thousands of”。当数词后跟of时，数词应用复数形式。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1) 从东到西 (2磨破的，穿旧的 (3) once upon a time (4)day and night
2. 佳句翻译。
(1) 中国的长城有两千多年的历史了。
(2) 但是长城有些地方已经磨坏了。
(3) 现在我们不再用长城抵御敌人了。
Passage B
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
1.—天当她正在上英语课时，她发现校长坐在在教室后面。
2.Chinese， using.
3.The headmaster told her she should use more English in her class.
4.She loves teaching very much.
5.Speak more English in English class.
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1)上英语课 (2) 在……后面 (3) not only …but also (4) body language
2. 佳句翻译。
(1) 她发现校长坐在在教室后面。
(2)这些卡片不但提醒她在课堂上使用英语，而且帮助她记住一些短语。
(3) 如果学生们不能理解，她就用肢体语言来帮忙。
Passage C
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
1-5 BBCAC
1. B细节理解题。根据Mr. Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work.描述，可知史密斯先生是个警察。故选B。
2.B细节理解题。根据第一个小故事描述，可知这个人并不是真的贼，故选B。
3.C细节理解题。根据 but he hated it. He just wanted to return it to the shop for money 的描述，可知是因为这个人不喜欢这件毛衣，想用这件毛衣换钱。故选C。
4.A细节理解题。根据 We told him that the front of the envelope he used had his name and address on it! 描述，可知是因为他用的信封上有他的名字和地址。故选A。
5.C细节理解题。根据第二个小故事描述，可知鲍勃是个粗心的贼，竟然是用带有自己名字和地址把信封作案，故选C。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1)记得做过某事 (2) 归还 (3) run away (4) as soon as
2. 佳句翻译。
(1)因为我认为他偷了（它），所以我抓住了他。
(2)然后我们接到银行职员的电话。
(3)他一出电梯我们就住到了他。
(4)他不相信我们这么快就找到他。
Unit10
话题：育人故事 词数：176 参考用时：6分钟
A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in his country, “I will give ___1__ of you a seed (种子). Plant it and bring it back one year later. Show me the plants that you bring, __2___ I’ll choose a new king from you.”
A boy ____3___ Peter got a seed, too. He planted it ___4__. But the seed didn’t grow at all. A year later, Peter had to take his ___5__ box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful plants there and Peter felt __6___.
The king __7__ the palace and looked around. When he found there was nothing in Peter’s box, the king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed _8_ couldn’t grow. But all of you, _9___ Peter, have brought me plants and flowers. Peter was the only one with the honesty (诚实) and courage to bring ___10_ a box. So he will be the new king!”
1. A. neither???????????????B. each?????????????????????? ?C. both
2. A. but?????????????????????B. although??????????????? ?C. and
3. A. helped?????????????????B. asked?????????????????????C. named
4. A. carefully?????????????B. careful???????????????????C. careless
5. A. full?????????????????????B. empty????????????????? ??C. beautiful
6. A. excited???????????????B. sad???????????????????????? C. happy
7. A. reached????????????? B. got????????????????????????C. arrived
8. A. who?????????????????? B. what???????????????????? ?C. which
9. A. besides??????????????? B. except???????????????????C. with
10. A. such???????????????????B. so???????????????????????? ?C. as
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) not at all______________ (2) It’s time to do sth._____________
(3) 向四周看_________________ (4) 一年前 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Plant it and bring it back one year later.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) I’ll choose a new king from you.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) He found there was nothing in Peter’s box.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageB
话题：助人为乐 词数：296 参考用时：6分钟
When I was a child, my parents often took me to an old house in a thick forest. No other children ever stayed there. I didn’t even have the choice of playing with a brother or sister.
I could never understand what the attraction(吸引) of the house was, even for my parents, who enjoyed nothing better than to sit in silence with a good book. The woman in the house, my father’s distant cousin, was a terrible cook and her food was inedible.
One day, when I was wandering around the garden behind the house, I noticed a wooden house which had clearly been abandoned(被遗弃的). As I walked towards it, I heard a noise, like an animal moving hurriedly away. Then I saw a man with a long beard standing at the door. I was greatly surprised.
“Please don’t tell them you saw me,” he said. “They never use this place, and I have nowhere else to live.” “Don’t worry,” I said. “I won’t tell anyone. But are you all right out here? I mean—do you have enough to eat?” The old man shook his head.
The same evening, I took a small plastic bag into the dining room and, while no one was looking, emptied some of the food into it. Later, I got out of the back door secretly and gave the food to the old man, whose name I had discovered was Taff.
I had never seen anything else as lovely as the smile of satisfaction on Taff’s face when he ate the food. From then on, my visits to the old house had a purpose, and I enjoyed every minute of the rest of my stay.
1．How did the writer feel about staying in the old house at first?
A. He was happy to be with his parents. B. He enjoyed reading good books there.
C. He was pleased with the woods. D. He felt very lonely.
2. The underlined word “inedible” is closest in meaning to “_______”.
A. too bad for him to eat B. nice to look at
C. not enough to eat D. as delicious as usual
3. The writer discovered the old man _______ the old house.
A. near the back door of B. in the dining room of
C. in the garden behind D. among the bushes before
4. What can we know about the old man from the passage?
A. He was poor and hungry. B. He helped to repair the old house.
C. He liked to play hide-and-seek with the writer. D. He raised many animals.
5. The story mainly tells us _______.
A. it’s nice to raise wild animals B. it’s valuable to help others
C. it’s good to live in the forest D. it’s comfortable to live in the old house
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) have the choice of _______________ (2) in silence _____________
(3) 满意的微笑__________________ (4)从那时以后___________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) No other children ever stayed there.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Then I saw a man with a long beard standing at the door. _______________________________________________________________________
(3) I noticed a wooden house which had clearly been abandoned(被遗弃的).
_______________________________________________________________________
(4)Later, I got out of the back door secretly and gave the food to the old man, whose name I had discovered was Taff.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageC
话题：人物故事 词数：246 参考用时：5分钟
Rachel Carson was born in the USA on May,1907. Her mother, Maria Carson, had been a schoolteacher. She also loved nature. She showed Rachel the beauty of nature. She also taught Rachel a deep love for books. As a quiet child, Rachel liked to read and write stories. At a very early age, she decided she wanted to be a writer some day. Her story first appeared in a children’s magazine when she was ten years old.
Her first books, Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941. In 1948, Miss Carson began working on another book, The Sea Around US. She always remembered carefully when she wrote. She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us. When the book came out in 1951, it won the National Book Award. It was No. 1 on the best-seller list for more than a year. The Sea Around US made Rachel Carson famous.
Rachel Carson’s most famous book, Silent Spring came out in 1962. In this book, she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides(杀虫剂) like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well. Finally, in November 1969, the United Sates government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years.
Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist(环保主义者) and writer. She will be remembered by the world.
1. Rachel Carson had a deep love for nature and books because of ____________.
A．her father B. her mother C. her schoolteacher D. her brother
2. Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when ___________.
A. she was very young B. she was in college
C. she became a teacher D. she became famous
3. The Chinese meaning of the word“decline” in this passage is probably “__________”.
A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 维持 D. 翻番
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Rachel Carson was a careful and serious writer.
B. The Sea Around Us won the National Book Award.
C. In Silent Spring Rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment.
D. The use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book Silent Spring came out.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) the beauty of nature ______________ (2) come out _____________
(3) 收集信息__________________ (4)指出___________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) She also taught Rachel a deep love for books.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) It was No. 1 on the best-seller list for more than a year._______________________________________________________________________
(3) Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist(环保主义者) and writer.
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit10
Passage A 1-5 BCCAB 6-10 BACBA
【答案详解】
1.【解析】选B??考查代词辨析。句意：我将给你们每人一颗种子。neither?意为“两者都不”；each?意为“每个”；both意为“两者都”。each of you “你们每个人”。故选B。
2.【解析】选C??考查连词辨析。句意：将你们带来的植物给我看，我将从你们中选择一位新国王。but“但是”，表示转折；although “虽然”；and?表示承接。此外两个分句间承接并系，故选C。
3.【解析】选C??考查动词辨析。句意：一个名叫彼特的男孩也得到了粒种子。a boy named Peter “一个名叫彼特的男孩”。
4.【解析】选A??考查副词用法。句意：他细心地种植它。carefully “细心地”，在句中作状语修饰动词planted；而careful和careless都是形容词，不可以作状语。故选A。
5.【解析】选B??考查文意理解。根据下文When he found there was?nothing?in Peter’s box,?可知“彼特不得不将他空箱子带到宫殿来”。full“满的”；empty“空的”；beautiful “漂亮的”。根据文意选B。
6.【解析】选B??考查文意理解。他带了一个空箱子到宫殿来，其他人都带漂亮的植物，因此，“彼特感到难受”。excited “激动的”；sad “难受的”；happy“高兴的”。故选B。
7.【解析】选A??考查动词辨析。reach是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；get?作为“到达”讲，是不及物动词，需要加上介词to才可接名词作宾语；arrive?作为“到达”讲，也是不及物动词，需要加上介词at或in才可接名词作宾语。故选A。
8.【解析】选C??考查定语从句的引导词。句意：一年前我给了你们每人一粒不能生长的种子。本句中的先行词a seed?是物，故引导词应用which。所以选C。
9.【解析】选B??考查文意理解和介词辨析。句意：但是除了彼特以外，你们每个人都给我带来了植物和花。besides “除……以外”，需要加上它后面的内容；except “除……以外”需要排除它后面的内容；with“带有”。根据句意及介词的含义选B。
10.【解析】选A??考查文意理解和词义用法辨析。句意：彼特是唯一一个具有诚实和勇气带要如此箱子的一个人。such “如此的”，后接名词或名词性短语；so “如此”后接形容词或副词；as意为“作为，由于”等，没有“如此的”含义。所以选A。
?
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)根本不 (2)是该做……的时间了。 (3)look around (4) one year ago
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 种上它，一年后把它带来。
(2) 我将从你们当中挑选一位新国王。
(3) 他发现彼得的盒子里什么也没有。
Passage B
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
DACAB
1. D细节理解题。根据 “No other children ever stayed there. I didn’t even have the choice of playing with a brother or sister. ”可知我最初是感到有点孤独.。故选D。
2. A词义猜测题。这间房子的女主人做饭手艺很差劲，做的饭自然是“难吃的”。故选A。
3. C细节理解题。根据 “Then I saw a man with a long beard standing at the door. I was greatly surprised. 可知我在房子后面发现了这个老者。故选C。
4. A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知这名老者很穷又很饿。故选A。
5. B 主旨大意题。文章讲了我幼时帮助了一个老者的故事，感觉到了帮助他人的美妙的感觉，选B。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)选择(2) 安静，寂静 (3) the smile of satisfaction (4) from then on
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 没有其他孩子曾经待在那儿。
(2) 然后,我看见一个长胡子的男人站在门口。
(3) 我注意到一个显然已被放弃的木制的房子。
(4) 后来,我从后门偷偷地出去，把食物给了老人,我发现他的名字叫塔夫。
PassageC
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
1-4 BABD
1. B细节理解题。根据短文第一段描迖，可知雷切尔卡森热爱大自然是深受她的母亲的影响。故选B。
2. A细节理解题。根据 At a very early age, she decided she wanted to be a writer some day.描述，可知在很小的时候，雷切尔就决定成为一名作家：。故选A。
3. B词义猜测题。联系下文because it would kill them as well.描述，可知本句指的是，一些像 DDT类的杀虫剂能引起鸟类数重的减少。故选B.
4. D细节理解题。根据 Finally，in November 1969， the United Sates government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years.描述，可知这本书出版了两年之后，美国政府才举行停止这种药物的使用。故选D。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)大自然的美丽 (2) 出版，出来 (3)collect information (4) point out
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 她也教育雷切尔要深爱书。
(2) 一年多它一直位于畅销书排行榜的榜首。
(3) 雷切尔·卡森被认为是一个伟大的环保主义者和作家。
Unit 11
PassageA
话题：友谊 词数：280 参考用时：8分钟
Friends play an important role in our life. Most people hope that their friends will always be there. They _1____ friendship to last forever. _2___, even the best friendship can end.
As time goes by, many friendships end because of a(n) __3___ in personality or way of life. The friendship slowly loses importance and finally__4___.
Tommy wrote, “I didn’t even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.”
Peter explained. “We _5__ seeing each other less and less. The friendship was just over.”
Sometimes friendships__6__ suddenly from a disagreement or move to another place.
Alice said, “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the city to the other. Since then we __7_ made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended.”
Jack said, “ When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship died. Both of us were always_8___ with new jobs, so we didn’t keep __9___ touch with each other. Our friendship was so dead that I didn’t call him__10__ I went home.”
Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friends say, “Generally it’s_11_ that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If they change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely__12_ lost.”
No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always__13___ pain of loss. When nothing can be_14__ to keep the friendship, it is important to forget the pain. Then move on__15__ new friendships.
May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!
1. A. hope B. expect C. decide D. prefer
2. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Then D. So
3. A. interest B. experience C. change D. Suggestion
4. A. forgets B. disappears C. appears D. improves
5. A. finished B. practiced C. continued D. started
6. A. break down B. break away C. break off D. break in
7. A. often B. seldom C. always D. never
8. A. struggling B. satisfying C. pleased D. fed
9. A. at B. by C. on D. in
10. A. even if B. while C. before D. since
11. A. strange B. true C. false D. impossible
12. A. will be B. is C. will D. to be
13. A. little B. some C. any D. no
14. A. thought B. checked C. carried D. done
15. A. to ask for B. forming C. to build D. beginning
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) play an important role _______________ (2) less and less _____________
(3) 保持联系_________________ (4)打电话____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) I didn’t even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) The end of our friendship was a gradual thing._______________________________________________________________________
(3) May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageB
话题：文学与作家 词数：194 参考用时：4分钟
Gabriel Garcia Márquez ,who was awared the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982，passed away at the age of 86 on April 17，2014. The world paused to remember the cultural giant .
Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia ,but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City . As one of the most famous writers ,he was widely regarded as “a giant of 20th-century literature ” . Garcia Márquez wrote in a style called “magical realism ”In such works, people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history . But meanwhile ,magical things happen to them .
Garcia Márquez is best known for his 1967 novel ,One Hundred Years of Solitude ,which has sold about 50 million copies . It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world –of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years . The story is a metaphor for the development of Colombia since the 19century . As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said , Garcia Márquez wrote about “the very essence of the Latin American beings ” .
1. Garcia Márquez was born in the year _________.
A. 1914 B. 1928 C. 1967 D. 1982
2. We can know from Paragragh2 that Garcia Márquez______.
A. was born in Mexico City
B. spent most of his adult life in Colombia
C. had a writing style called “magical realism ”
D. was famous but lived a simple daily life
3. The underlined word “isolated” means ________.
A. 隔绝的 B. 安逸的 C. 喧嚣的 D. 繁华的
4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Márquez?
A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982
B. His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success.
C. He was widely known as “a girl of 20th-century literature ”.
D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.
5. The writer quotes from the President to ______.
A. praise Garcia Márquez for his achievement
B. show the deep sadness of the President
C. explain the writing style of Garcia Márquez
D. describe the character of Garcia Márquez
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) pass away _______________ (2) be widely regarded as _____________
(3)一个特定时期_________________ (4)因……而著名____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) The world paused to remember the cultural giant .
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) But meanwhile ,magical things happen to them ._______________________________________________________________________
(3) The story is a metaphor for the development of Colombia since the 19century .
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageC
话题：文学与作家 词数：175 参考用时：4分钟
Louis Black is at City Art Center
A Trip into a Young Farmer’s Mind
Chickens that can talk? Cows that can dance? They are all in Louis Black's comic books(漫画书).
Louis Black was born on a farm. The quiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm. When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them into his comic books in his own funny way. They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm.
The shy farmer's comic books became famous only after he died. He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only 35. In order to remember him, his family showed his comic books in the town museum, and people liked them very much. Now the original原始的）pictures of Louis Black's farm animals can be seen at the City Art Center for one month.
Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black!
1. At what age did Louis begin to draw the animals on the farm?
A. At 9. B. At 13. C. At 23. D. At 35.
2．The underlined part “passed on” is closest in meaning to “______”.
A. sat B. rose C. died D. stood
3. Which is the right order of the following what happened?
a. His books became popular. b. His family enjoyed his books.
c. He passed on in a fire. d. He started to draw animals.
e. He was born on a farm.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. e-b-d-a-c C. e-d-b-c-a D. b-d-c-e-a
4.What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To plan a trip to visit a farm. B. To tell people about an art show.
C. To attract people to the farm. D. To share ideas of drawing comic books.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) on the farm _______________ (2) in his own funny way ____________
(3) 为了__________________ (4) 成名____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) The quiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm. _______________________________________________________________________
(2) They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black!
_______________________________________________________________________

（二）能力提高（Unit 11-Unit 20）
Unit11
Passage A
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
1-5 BACBD 6-10 CBADA 11-15 BABDC
1. B考査动词及语境的理解。A. hope希望；B. expect期待；C. decide决定；D. prefer更喜欢。根据 Most people hope that their friends will always be there.可知，这里的意思是：他们希望友谊能够永远保持下去。但是hope的用法是hope to do, hope后不能跟sb/ sth to do形式。expect的用法则是expect sb /sth to do. 所以选B。
2. A考査副词及语境的理解。A. Unfortunately不幸的是；P. Luckily幸运的是；C. Then那么，然后； D. So所以。根据前后的意思可知，他们希望友谊能够永远保持下去。不幸的是，即便最好的友谊也可能会结束。所以选A。
3. C考査名词及语境的理解。A. interest兴趣；B. experience经历；C. change变化；D. suggestion建 议。随看时间的推移，许多友谊会因为个性或者生活方式4. B考査动词及语境的理解。A. forget忘记；B. disappears消失；C. appears出现；D. improves改进。 根据The friendship was just over.可知，友谊慢慢地失去了重要性，最后就消失了。选B。
5. D考査动词及语境的理解。A finished结束； B. practiced练习；C. continued继续；D. started 开始。前面是我发现自己认为Alan成了以前的朋友。根据The friendship was just over.可知，友谊结束了，因为我们见面越来越少。带入四个选项分析可知，选D。
6. C考査动词短语及语境的理解。A break down机器等出故障；B. break away摆脱；C. break off中断；D. break in插话。分析语境可知意思是：有时友谊会因为意见不合或者搬家而突然中断.所以选C。
7. B考查副词及语境的理解。A. often经常；B. seldom很少；C. always总是；D. never从不。这里以 Alice为例，说明友谊的变化。我从城市的一边搬到另一边，从那以后，我们就很少通电话，后面也说我们见面也越来越少了。最后我们之间的友谊就结束了。所以选B。
8. A考査动词及语境的理解。A. struggling挣扎；B. satisfying满意；C. pleased高兴；D. fed词养。根据全文的意思可知，我们的友谊结束是因为我们两个都忙于新工作。所以选A。
9. D考査介词及语境的理解。A. at在；B. by通过，根据；C. on关于；D. in在......之内。这里keep in touch with是固定搭配，保持联系。所以选D。
10. A考査连词及语境的理解。A. even if 即使； B. while当……的时候；C. before在……之前;D. since 自从。带入四个选项分析语意可知，我们的友谊结束了以至于即使我回家了也不会给他打电话。选A。
11. B考査形容词及语境的理解。A. strange 奇怪的； B. true真实的；C. false错误的；D. impossible不可能的。根据前面的意思可知，事实是两人都保持不变或变化的方向很相似时，朋友就会保持住。所以选B。
12. A考査连词及语境的理解。A. will be将会是；B. is是；C. will将；D. to be不定式不能单独做谓语。接前一句的意思，如果他们变了，成长的方式一样了，友谊很可能就会失去了。if从句是用一般现在时，则主句用一般将来时。lost在这里是形容词, 所以需要用 will be lost。所以选A。
13. B考査形容词及语境的理解。A. little很少的；B. some—些；C. any任何；D. no没有。失去友谊当然应该有一些失落感。所以选B。
14. D考査动词及语境的理解。A. thought认为； B. checked检査；C. carried携带；D. done做。这里是do sth或nothing变成了被动。所以是nothing can be done.没有什么可做的了。所以选D。
15. C考査非谓语动词及语境的理解。A. to ask for要求；表目的；B. forming构成；C. to build 建立；表目的；D. beginning开始。忘记痛苦继续去建立新的友谊。move on to do继续去做。所以选C。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) 起重要作用(2) 越来越少 (3) keep in touch with (4) make a phone call
2. 佳句翻译
(1)直到我发现自己在想把艾伦作为一个以前的朋友时，我才知道我们的友谊结束了。
(2) 我们友谊的结束是一个渐进的事情。
(3) 祝愿新的友谊带给你快乐和幸福!
Passage B
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
BCADA
1. B分析计算题。根据passed away at the age of 86 on April 17，2014.计算可知他在1928年出生，2014 -86=1928，故选 B。
2. C细节理解题。根据Garda Marquez wrote in a style called “magical realism ::描述，可知马尔克斯的写作风格被称之为魔幻现实主义。故选C。
3. A词义猜测题。联系下文which was separated from the outside world描述，可知此处指的是这是一个与世隔绝的小镇。故选A。
4. D细节理解题。根据第二段 In such works people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history. But meanwhile: magical things happen to them .描述，可知这些神奇的事情是发生在他的作品里面的故事，故选项D描述错误。
5. A推理判断题。根据 As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said: Garcia Marquez wrote about “the very essence of the Latin American beings.描述，可知总统通过这些话来赞美马尔克斯的艺术成就。故选A。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)去世 (2) 被广泛地认为 (3) in a certain period of time (4) is known for
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 世界停了下来,记住这个文化巨人。
(2) 但与此同时,神奇的事情发生在他们身上。
(3) 这个故事是哥伦比亚自19世纪以来发展的一个比喻。
Passage C
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
ACCB
1. A细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容：when he was nine he started to draw the animals on the farm. 可知路易斯九岁的时候在农场开始画动物。故选择A。
2. C语义猜测题。根据对文章内容的理解，可知passed on表示“去世”，故选择C。
3. C细节理解题。根据对整篇文章内容的理解，可知他出生在农场→开始在农场画动物→他的父母亲喜欢他的漫画书→他去世于一场火灾→他的书非常流行，故选择C。
4. B主旨大意题。根据对整篇文章内容的理解，可知这篇文章主要告诉人们一个有关艺术展的故事，故选择B。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)在农场上 (2) 用他自己滑稽的方式 (3) in order to (4) become famous
2. 佳句翻译
(1)这个安静的年轻人把他一生大多时间用在在农场上帮助他的父母。
(2)他们被他的家人所喜爱，但是从来没有给农场以外的人看。
(3)请来拜访路易斯·布莱克美丽的世界。
Unit12
PassageA
话题：学习负担 词数：176 参考用时：5分钟
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 .
They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 . And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫). On holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways on how to 10 the problem. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
1. A. adult B. adults C. teenager D. teenagers
2. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
3. A. join B. to be taken C. to take D. to join
4. A. to B. for C. of D. in
5. A. our own B. their own C. his own D. they own
6. A. are getting B. are getting C. got D. are become
7. A. red B. read C. to read D. reading
8. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take
9. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. Some
10.A. doing with B. do with C. dealing with D. deal with
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) not only…but also… _______________ (2) both…and …_____________
(3) 结果 __________________ (4)尽可能多地放松____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) They feel stressed because they have 2 too much homework to do both at school and at home.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Some of them are crazy about playing computer games._______________________________________________________________________
(3) They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageB
话题：科学家与发明 词数：254 参考用时：5分钟
Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.
When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.
1. How often did Edison make a new invention?
A. About every fourteen days B. About every seven days
C. About once a week D. About twice a week
2.The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “__________”
A. Gave somebody a job B. Set fire to somebody
C. Let somebody down D. Forced somebody to leave his job
3. Edison considered his deafness as______.
A. something bad B. a gift from god C. a kind of ability D. a disadvantage
4. Which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafness.
B. Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching.
C. Edison had his first job in 1869.
D. Edison’s inventions greatly improved the quality of people’s life.
5. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The fun_ction of the electric light B. Edison and his experiments
C. The importance of inventions D. The whole life of Edison.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)light up_______________ (2) in the dark _____________
(3) 在业余时间里 __________________ (4)提醒某人做某事____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) He attended school for only three months.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well._______________________________________________________________________
(3) It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageC
话题：学校教育 词数：117 参考用时：4分钟
School Programs

1.Which school offers Music Programe? A. Hillbrook School B. Emerson School C. Monarch School D. Almaden School
2.If you are interested in group classes in art ,you can call A. 650-968-5957 B. 650-903-0986 C. 650-403-3575 D. 650-720-1677
3.Which program helps improve thinking skills? A. Sports Program B. Art Program C. Development Program D. Woodshop Program
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) all year round _______________ (2) wait for____________
(3) 对……感兴趣__________________ (4)帮助提高________________
2.佳句翻译
(1) Nice and patient teachers are waiting for you .
_______________________________________
(2) Every child can be different and special.
_______________________________________
Unit12
Passage A
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
1-5 DBCAB 6-10BDCAD
1. D考査动词及语境的理解。A. adult成年人，单数形式；B. adults是adult的复数；C. teenager青少年；D. teenagers是teenager的复数。根据下文可知，本文主要说的是青少年的问题。而且Not only adults but also teenagers 强调的是 teenagers，所以选 D。
2. B考査短语及语境的理解。A. too many修饰可数名词的复数形式；B. too much修饰不可数名词； C. much too跟形容词；D. many too形式不符合英语的习惯表达。他们感觉压力大，因为在家和学校都有很多作业要做。homework是不可数名词，应该用too much修饰。所以选B。
3. C考査动词及语境的理解。他们还有很多的考试要参加。A. join加入一个组织，成为其中的一员. B. to be taken表被动、将来；C. to take表主动和将来；D. to join要加入。参加考试用短语take exams，所以选C。
4. A考査动词及语境的理解。周末父母送他们去各种班。结果有些孩子几乎成了书虫。A. send ...to 派……去；B. send... for派人去拿；C. send…of是错误搭配；D. send in递送。所以选A。
5. B考査动词及语境的理解。在假期他们几乎没有他们自己的时间去做他们感兴趣的事。A. our own 我们自己的；B. their own他们自己的；C. his own他自己的，D. they own是形式错误。have one’s own time to do 的意思是有自己的时间做某事。所以选B。
6. B考査动词及语境的理解。现在越来越多的青少年变得近视了。A. is getting主语是单数;B. are getting 主语是复数；C. got是get的过去式；D. are become形式错误。有Now这个时间词提示用be getting，表示正在发生的变化。teenagers是复数名词，所以谓语动要用复数形式are;所以选B。
7. D考査非谓语动词及语境的理解。A. red红色；B. read读；C. to read动词不定式；D. reading动词 -ing形式。keep doing强调一直做。他们经常在床上读或者一直读很长时间不休息。所以选D。
8. C考査动词及语境的理解。A. pay付钱；B. cost花费，物做主语；C. spend花费，人作主语；常用 句式是：Sb. spends time doing sth. ； D. take 花费，常用句式是：It takes sb. sometime to do sth...在这里 some 是指一些青少年（人)，所以选C。
9. A考査形容词及语境的理解。A. Another另一个；B. Other其他的；C. Others其他人；D. Some — 些；过长时间读书导致一个问题是厌学；另一个严重的问题是很多青少年变胖了，因为吃了太多的垃圾食品，又缺乏锻炼。所以选A。
10.D考查固定搭配及语境的理解。我认为青少年应该想一些方法来如何解决这个问题。注意把学习和爱好和放松相结合。固定搭配what to do with 与how to deal with意思一样，如何处理。所以选D。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)不但……而且 (2) 两者都 (3) as a result (4) relax as much as possible
2. 佳句翻译
(1)因为在学校和在家有太多作业，所以他们感到有压力。
(2)他们中有些人迷恋电脑游戏。
(3)他们应该为学习和业余爱好制定一个计划，尽可能多地找时间放松。
Passage B
读后自主学习
【答案详解】1-5 ADBCD
1. A细节理解题。根据About every two weeks he created something new.可知爱迪生每两周就有新的发 明。故选A。
2. D细节理解题。根据Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well.可知他的第一份工作没有干好。 when he accidentally set fire to the floor the train.当他偶然放火烧了火车的地板时，当然是被解雇了。 Forced somebody to leave his job.强迫某人离开他的工作。相当于fire (解雇)。故选D。
3. B细节理解题。根据he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways.可知他认为他的失聪在很多方面是上帝的恩赐。故选B。
4. C 推理判断题。根据He always worked 16 out of every 24hours.可知，他每天休息8个小时，所以A 的陈述正确；根据 His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated.可知，爱迪生主要是自学成才的，所以B的陈述正确；Thomas Edison生于1847，12岁时（1859年）他得到第一份工作, 所以C 的陈述不正确；根据 He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world可知，爱迪生的许多发明都极大地改善了人们的生活。所以D的陈述正确；本题要求找出陈述不正确的选项，故选C。
5. D主题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是爱迪生的一生。故选D。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)点亮 (2)在黑暗中 (3) in one’s spare time (4) remind sb. to do sth.
2. 佳句翻译
(1)他只上了三个月的学。
(2)不幸的是，他的第一份工作没有干好。
(3) 它使会话简短,这样他就可以有更多的时间工作。
Passage C
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
1-3 ADC
1. A 细节理解题。题目关键词为Music Program,定位到第一篇小广告，找到对应学校名称Hillbrook School，选 A.
2. D细节题理解题。根据题目关键词group losses in art.定位文章第三篇，找到对应电话号码 650-720-1677,选 D。
3. C细节理解题。根据题目关键词improve thinking skills:定位文章第四篇，找到对应活动名称 Development Program，选 C。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)常年 (2) 等待 (3) be interested in (4) help improve
2. 佳句翻译
(1)善良和耐心的老师正等着你。
(2)每个孩子都可能是不同的和特殊的。
Unit13
PassageA
话题：育人故事 词数：199 参考用时：7分钟
Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they _1__ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”
　At last one of them said, “What's the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2_ fill the basket.” _3__ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said, “You may do as you like, but I am going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He _5__ his bucket(桶)and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying _6_. At last the well was almost __7__.
　As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a right thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8_ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the king of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You__9_ so well in this little thing,” he said, “__10__ now I knew I can believe you with many things.”
1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had
2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no
3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second
4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw down
6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work
7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean
8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since
9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing
10.A. what B. why C. when D. that
　　
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) fill with _______________ (2) at last _____________
(3) 走开，离开__________________ (4)捡起来____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) What's the use of doing this foolish work?
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) The other man said no word, and kept on 6 carrying _water._______________________________________________________________________
(3) He told him to keep the ring for himself.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageB
话题：书籍简介 词数：223 参考用时：5分钟
Books
Contents
Leo the Snow Leopard
By Craig Hatkoff
It was written by the best story-teller. The story is about Leo, a young snow leopard(雪豹) that was helped by a kind man in the snowy mountains in Pakistan. Snow leopards are in danger. Leo was just two months old when he was found and he could not live in the wild on his own.
Where Do Recyclable
Materials Go
By Sabbithry Persad
Tiana has been learning about recycling at school. But after her dog, Bubbles, gets lost chasing after a recycling truck, she decides to learn a lot more about recycling! Following Tiana, readers will learn how to take care of the environment.
The Scrap Kins Build
By Brian Yanish
Meet the Scrap Kins. They are friendly monsters. In the book, they’ll show you how to turn rubbish into some pretty cool things. Readers will learn how to make toy planes from plates, bags, old clothes and more. You know what they say: One person’s rubbish is another person’s love.
Explore( 探索) Life
Cycles ！ By Kathleen
M. Reilly
Do you know the largest seed( 种子)in the world or an egg can weigh up to 4 pounds? You’ll learn about all of these things and more with the latest book in the Explore Your World series( 系列). The books give readers a good look into the life cycles of plants and animals on the Earth.
1. How old was Leo when he was found?
A. Four months old. B. Two years old.
C. Three months old. D. Two months old.
2. If Jim is interested in making toys from rubbish, he will probably
like to read______.
A. Leo the Snow Leopard
B. The Scrap Kins Build
C. Where Do Recyclable Materials Go?
D. Explore Life Cycles!
3. The four books are all about______.
A. nature and the environment B. monsters
C. animals D. plants
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) in danger _______________ (2) take care of ____________
(3) 把……变成_________________ (4)在地球上____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) It was written by the best story-teller.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) In the book, they’ll show you how to turn rubbish into some pretty cool things._______________________________________________________________________
(3) One person’s rubbish is another person’s love.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageC
话题：广告信息 词数：183 参考用时：5分钟
Wonderful Activities for Teenagers in Summer Vacation
A New Animal Star Is Coming!
An elephant from Thailand is waiting for you at
Cuiping Zoo from July 10 to August 25. The elephant can ride bikes, play basketball, dance and play the harmonica(口琴)He gives two shows a day at 9:30 a.m. and 3:30 p.m.
Address: Mount Cuiping
Ticket: ￥20
Welcome to Our Free Exhibition!
There is going to be an exhibition at Daguanlou from July 5 to July 19. Wang Gang is one of the best-known photographers in Sichuan Province. There will be many great photos of people in Yibin and Yibin city.
Open Time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday
9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday
Join Us for a Day at Tianchi Amusement Park!
Children aged 12 to 15 are invited to take part in
the Event of the Summer at Tianchi Amusement Park.
It’s in Yibin County(县), next to Tianchi Park. You
won’t want to miss this day of fun. Join us at Tianchi Amusement Park on July 14. Register（登记）early.
TEL: 555-7267
1. Who can take part in the Event of the Summer? ______
A. Children under 5. B. Children aged 5-9.
C. Children under 10. D. Children aged 12-15.
2. How long is the elephant staying at Cuiping Zoo? ______
A. 45 days . B. 46 days. C. 47 days. D. 48 days.
3.What can the elephant do? ______
A. Ride bikes, play basketball and play the harmonica.
B. Ride bikes, dance and play the harmonica.
C. Ride bikes, play basketball, dance and play the harmonica.
D. Ride bikes, dance and play the harmonica.
4.What are the photos about? ______
A. People and city. B. People in Yibin.
C. Yibin city. D. People in Yibin and Yibin city.
5.Which of the following is RIGHT？______
A. You can only register the Event of the Summer on July 14.
B. The elephant gives 2 shows a day from July 10 to August 25.
C. Wang Gang is one of the best-known photographers in Yibin.
D. You can see the exhibition at 4:30 p.m. on Saturday from July 5 to July 19.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) wait for_______________ (2) take part in____________
(3) 紧挨着__________________ (4)举行演出____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) He gives two shows a day at 9:30 a.m. and 3:30 p.m.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Welcome to Our Free Exhibition! _______________________________________________________________________
(3) You won’t want to miss this day of fun.
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit13
Passage A
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
1-5 CBACD 6-10ABBAD
　　1.C. 根据国王走时说的话“When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.” 可知在他们开始工作后，国王才离开。
　　2.B. 根据上句“What's the use of doing this foolish work?” 可知这个人认为决不会用水把篮子装满的。
　　3.A. 文章已经告诉我们是两个人在做这件事，前面已经说到one of them, 后面当然就是the other 了。
　　4.C. 由句中的but 可以看出the first man 是不会做这种事情的。
　　5.D. 根据后面的went away 可知the first man 在仍下水桶之后才走的。
　　6.A. 由于另一个人没有说话，而且句中的kept on carrying 告诉我们他还在一直打水。
　　7.B. 由于他在不停地打水，最后肯定会把井水打干的。
　　8.B. while 表示“当 ……时候”时往往与进行时态连用。before 则是“在……之前”，根据文章的前后关系，只有国王先看到戒指，才能发现谁是国王的继承人。since表示“自从”的含义，与它连用的主句应用完成时。因此只有as soon as 比较合适。
　　9.A. 打水的事情已经做完了才有了现在的结果，所以动词应用完成时态。
　　10.D. 根据所给的四个词的意思，填入that 最为合理。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)用……装满 (2) 最后 (3) go away (4) pick up
2. 佳句翻译
(1)做这项愚蠢的工作有什么用？
(2)另外一个人什么都没说，继续运水。
(3)他告诉他让他自己留着它（戒指）。
Passage B
读后自主学习
【答案详解】1-3DBA
1. D细节理解题。题干意为:当发现他时，里奧多大了? 根据表格第二行第二列Leo was just two months old when he was found描述，可知当他被发现时，只有两个月大。故选D，
2. B细节理解题。题干意为：如果吉姆对于用废料制作玩具感兴趣，他可能会喜欢读……。根据表格第四行描述，可知这是一本介绍如何利用废料做玩具的书籍，故选B。但是过去并非如此，但过去和现在的情况不一样。
3. A推理判断题。题干意为：这四本书都是有关……的。根据四本书的内容可知，第一本书是有关一头狮子的故事，第二本书与环境保护有关，第三本书讲述了如何利用废物制作玩具，第四本书介绍了世界上的一些生命奇迹。故选A。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)处于危险中 (2) 照顾 (3)turn…into (4) on the earth
2. 佳句翻译
(1)它是由最好的故事演讲家写的。
(2)在书里，他们将给你演示如何把垃圾变成美丽可爱的东西的。
(3)对一个人来说是垃圾，但对另一个人来说是宝贝。
Passage C
读后自主学习
【答案详解】1-5DCCDB
1. D细节理解题。根据短文第三个海报描述Children aged 11 to 15 are invited to take part in the Event of the Summer at Tianchi Amusement Park 故选 D。
2. C细节理解题。根据第一个海报的描述 An elephant from Thailand is waiting for you at Cuiping Zoo from July 10 to August 25.七月是31天所以大象在翠屏公园将呆47天。故选C。
3. C细节理解题。根据第一个海报描述The elephant can ride bikes； play basketball dance and play the harmonica可知大象能为人们表演的节目。故选C.
4. D细节理解题。根据第二个海报的描述 There will be many great photos of people in Yibin and Yibin city 可知这些是有关宜宾的人或宜宾市的照片，故选D。
5. B 细节理解题。根据第三个海报Join us at Tianchi Amusement Park on My 14. Register (登记）early 可知可以早些登记，故A错误。根据海报:He gives two shows a day at 9:30 a.m. and 3:30 p.m.描述，可知B 正确，根据海报二 Wang Gang is one of the test-known photographers in Sichuan Province 可知 C 错误，根据海报二的营业时间可知D错误，故选B。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)等待 (2) 参加 (3) next to (4)give shows
2. 佳句翻译
(1)他每天从上午9:30到下午3:30举办两场演出。
(2)欢迎来（参观）我们的免费展览。
(3)你不会想错过这充满乐趣的一天。
Unit 14
Passage A
话题：文化生活 词数：171 参考用时：7分钟
In China, very few children make pocket money, 1 , in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different 2 . When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours. Kids may also help 3 do housework to make money at home. When they 4 sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 5 during the summer holidays.
There are many 6 of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the 7 of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to 8 money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to 9 the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 10 for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.
1.A. Also B. Anyway C. However D. Besides
2.A.ways B. levels C. homes D. countries
3.A.teachers B. friends C. parents D. neighbours
4.A.get B. have C. catch D. reach
5.A.really B. hardly C. properly D. especially
6.A.choices B. advantages C. problems D. lessons
7.A.fun B. value C. message D. purpose
8.A.count B. waste C. manage D. change
9.A.give up B. look up C. deal with D. meet with
10.A.helpful R. careful C. beautiful D. successful
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) pocket money _______________ (2)help sb (to) do_____________
(3) 首先 __________________ (4) 长大____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1)In western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves.
__________________________________________________________________
（2）First of all, they learn the value of money by working hard so that they will not waste any.
__________________________________________________________________
(3) Making pocket money is helpful for children when they grow up.
__________________________________________________________________
(4) That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage B
话题：动物植物 词数：266 参考用时：6分钟
Do you know why so many animals do not stay in one place? Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another place at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon”(鲑鱼). This fish is born in freshwater but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it will return to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.
Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another place, but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel.
1. The reason for most of the animals to move is ________.
A. to get away from un-crowded places B. to find their own parents
C. to want to kill themselves D. to find food more easily
2. Where does young salmon(鲑鱼) spend its life?
A. In fresh water. B. In salt water.
C. In mountain homes. D. In its birthplace.
3. When do the lobsters(龙虾) begin to move another place?
A. When their homes become too crowded. B. When the season of the bad weather arrives.
C. When they want to give birth. D. When their food is eaten up.
4. The underlined word migration in the passage means ________.
A. 迁徙 B. 习性 C. 运动 D. 寻觅
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) get away from ____________________ (2) give birth ____________________
(3) 返回 ____________________ (4) 排成长队 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) When it is old, it will return to its birthplace in fresh water.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2)They move down to the low land.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) Maybe living things just like to travel.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage C
话题：科技文化 词数：280 参考用时：6分钟
Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.
Benjamin Franklin famously founded (创建) America’s first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest?development in the American history in the late 1800’s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegie’s donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.
Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to?Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news.?
If you can easily find a public library in your community(社区), you’ll get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs online.
Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (乐高积木) to build images(图像) from the story happily. Today’s libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.
Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom(智慧) are never shut.” As long asthe doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!
1. Benjamin Franklin founded the first lending library in _______.
A. 1731 B. 1800 C. 1886 D. 1919
2.How many public libraries have free Internet now?
A. 2767. B. 6458. C. 9225. D. 1679.
3. The right order of the following statements is ______ .
①The public library system in America developed fast.
②The first lending library was founded.
③ Libraries provide information and chances to ask for job online.
④ Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.
A. ②①③④ B. ②③④① C. ③④①② D. ①②③④
4. The last paragraph mainly tells us_________.
A. libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education
B. public libraries in the US should never close the doors
C. the writer doesn’t agree with Benjamin Franklin
D. libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom
5. The best title for the passage is _______.
A. the libraries in the world
B. libraries and opportunities
C. libraries teach kids to read and learn
D. the development of the American libraries
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) play an important role ____________________ (2) donate to ____________________
(3) 在两者之间 ____________________ (4) 毕竟 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education. _______________________________________________________________________
(2) Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to?Americans, young and old. _______________________________________________________________________
(3) Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. _______________________________________________________________________
(4) He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news.?
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit 14
Passage A
读后自主学习
【答案详解】1-5 CACDD 6-10 BBCCA
1.C 考查连词及语境理解。句意：然而，在西方国家，大多数孩子都是靠自己赚零花钱的。A. Also “也，还”；B. Anyway“无论如何”；C. However“然而”；D. Besides“除此之外”。上文提到中国孩子不会自己赚零花钱，而下文说到西方国家的大多数孩子都是靠自己赚取零花钱的。因此是转折关系，故选C。
2. A考查名词及语境的理解。。句意：他们有许多不同的方式可以赚钱。A. way “方式，方法”；B. levels “水平”；C. homes“家”； D. countries“国家”。根据下文介绍赚钱的方式，可知本题选A。
3. C考查名词及语境的理解。句意：孩子们也在家里帮助父母做家务来取零用钱。A. teachers“老师们”；B. friends“ 朋友们”；C. parents“父母们”；D. neighbours“邻居们”。根据at home可知答案是父母。故选C。
4. D考查名词及语境的理解。句意：当他们到16岁的时候，他们通过卖报纸或者在快餐店打工的方式赚钱。A. get “得到”；B. have “有”C. catch “赶上，抓取”D. reach“到达”。结合句意，故选D。
5. D考查副词及语境的理解。句意：尤其在假期里。A. really“真地”；B. hardly “几乎不”C. properly “适当地”D. especially“尤其”。结合句意，故选D。
6. B考查名词及语境的理解。句意： 孩子们自己赚零花钱有很多好处。A. choice“选择”；B. advantage “优点，好处”；C. problems “问题”；D. lessons“课程”。根据后文介绍孩子们自己赚钱的好处，可知本题答案。故选B。
7. B考查名词及语境的理解。句意：首先，他们通过努力工作懂得了钱的价值以至于不会再浪费钱了。A. fun“乐趣”；B. value “价值”；C. message “信息”D. purpose“目的”。结合语境，后半句提到学会不再浪费钱就是懂得钱的价值。故选B。
8. C考查动词及语境的理解。句意：其次，他们学会用钱买有用东西，比如：书，铅笔，电影，甚至是喜欢的衣服。A. count“数”；B. waste“浪费”；C. manage “设法”；D. change“改变”。manage to do“设法做某事”，结合句意，故选C。
9. C考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：第三，通过帮助父母或其他人，他们学会如何处理日常生活中的问题。A. give up“放弃”；B. look up“查词典”；C. deal with “处理”；D. meet with“和……见面”。结合句意，deal with the problems“处理问题”。故选C。
10.A考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：赚取零花钱在孩子们成长过程中对他们是有帮助的。
A. helpful“有帮助的”；B. careful“仔细的”；C. beautiful “漂亮的”；D. successful“成功的”。最后一段讲述孩子们自己赚取零花钱的好处，而这句是一个总结性语句。结合语境，故选A。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) 零花钱 (2)帮助某人做某事 (3) first of all (4) grow up
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 在西方国家，大多数孩子自己挣零花钱。
(2) 首先，他们通过辛苦劳动得知钱的价值，因此不再浪费钱。
(3) 当孩子们长大成人时，挣零花钱对孩子是有帮助的。
(4) 那是为什么父母鼓励孩子们挣零花钱的原因。
Passage B
读后自主学习
【答案详解】1-4 DBBA
1. D细节理解题。根据most of them move to find food more easily可知，大多数迁居是想更容易地找到食物。故选D。
2. B细节理解题。根据This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life.可知，鲑鱼生活在咸水中。故选B。
3. B 推理判断题。根据 Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean.可知，每年当坏天气的季节到来时，龙虾们就排着队开始横穿海底。故选B。
4. A词义猜测题。根据前后句子的意思可知，最著名的迁徙可能是一种叫鲑鱼的鱼的迁徙。它们生在淡水中，却要跋涉许多英里到咸水中生活。老了再回到淡水中生儿育女，然后死去。Migration的意思是move，迁居，迁移。故选A。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) 脱离，远离 (2) 生产，孵化 (3) return to (4) get into a long line
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 当它老的时候，它将返回它的出生的淡水区。
(2)它们移动到低的地方。
(3) 没有人知道他们为什么这么做，也没人知道它们去哪里。
(4) 或许有生命的东西就喜欢旅行。

Passage C
读后自主学习
【答案详解】1-5 ABADD
1. A细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一句Benjamin Franklin famously founded (创建) America’s first lending library in 1731.可知，Benjamin Franklin在1731年创建了第一个向外借书的图书馆。故选A。
2. B细节理解题。根据短文第四段中After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet.可知，美国现在有9，225个公共图书馆，其中十分之七有免费的网络，即大约是6,458个图书馆有免费的网络。故选B。
3. A主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了图书馆的发展历史，首先是在1731年建立了第一个向外借书的图书馆；然后是在19世纪，美国的图书馆迅速发展；接下来是图书馆在网上为找工作提供信息和机会；最后是现在的图书馆使用创意的项目把人们带到图书馆中。故选A。
4. D细节理解题。通过阅读短文的最后一段可知，这一段中作者引用了Benjamin Franklin的一句话：智慧的大门永远不会关闭。作者还补充说只要图书馆的门是开着的，Benjamin的话就一定是正确的。这是在告诉我们图书馆可以打开人们智慧之门。故选D。
5. D主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了美国图书馆的发展历史，从1731年Benjamin创建第一个公共图书馆开始，图书馆在几百年间得到了迅速的发展。它在美国人的教育中起着重要的作用。故D选项美国图书馆的发展这个题目最能概括文章的主要内容。故选D。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)起重要作用 (2) 捐赠 (3) between and (4) after all
2. 佳句翻译
(1)一百多年以来，图书馆在美国教育中起着重要的作用。
(2) Carnegie相信图书馆能够给美国老年人和年轻人都提供机会。
(3)图书馆也教给孩子们关于阅读的乐趣。
(4)他知道图书馆越多，更多的人就有机会阅读和使用书、演讲和新闻。
Unit 15
Passage A
话题：生活与工作 词数：244 参考用时：10分钟
Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs. 1 that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one itself is not easy.
“Finding a job” is not 2 as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job because they are not 3 for it. Sometimes “Chance” may 4 a more important part than “decision”.
Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs 5 you might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is important 6 what kind of person you are, which special qualities 7 you outstanding among people and what you are interested in. There is a difference 8 an interest and a skill. If you like 9 and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can 10 a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a 11 .
Then ask yourself a question, “In the following three areas--skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your 12 skills?”
After 13 your skills, the next step is research. To 14 as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends 15 the work they do.
Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.
1. A. It’s saying B. It’s say C. It is said D. It says
2. A. same B. as same C. so good D. the same
3. A. suitable B. fitted C. able D. like
4. A. take B. play C. have D. choose
5. A. which B. what C. if D. whether
6. A. feel B. realize C. to feel D. to realize
7. A. helps B. makes C. make D. help
8. A. both B. between C. from D. either
9. A. art B. music C. sports D. acting
10. A. ride B. feed C. draw D. treat
11. A. success B. skill C. hobby D. fact
12. A. good B. the best C. better D. best
13. A. examine B. have examined C. examining D. examined
14. A. find out B. look out C. find D. look at
15. A. what do they think of B. how do they think of
C. what they think of D. how they think of
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) thousands of _______________ (2) end up _____________
(3) 喜欢做某事 __________________ (4) 对……感兴趣___________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Sometimes “chance” may play a more important part than “decision”.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2)There is a difference between an interest and a skill. _______________________________________________________________________
(3) Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking!
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage B
话题：动物植物 词数：174 参考用时：5分钟
Can animals have their festivals today? Yes, of course. And many countries have their own animal festivals to respect different animals.
On the second Sunday of October, It’s Canadian Dog Day. On that day, all the Canadian dogs will have their important day. Canadian people see it an important day. Because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot. They can pull a sled (拉雪橇), take things and do many other important things.
In a town of Belgium, the second Sunday of May is Cat’s Day. People there play some interesting games to have fun. They hope they will have luck days in the next year.
In Indonesia, May 7th is Monkey’s Day. People give many sweets and nuts to monkeys (猴子). They also play music for monkeys. All the monkeys usually have a good time on that day.
We live in the same world with animals. So we have to be friendly to them and get on very well with them.
1. What does the word “respect” mean in the first paragraph?
A. 领养 B. 针对 C. 尊重 D. 领导
2. Canadian people think their Dog Day very __________.
A. important B. boring C. funny D. kind
3. People in Belgium, people do _________ to spend their Cat’s Day.
A. terrible games B. special things C. different things D. something fun
4. On the second Sunday of October is _________ in Canada.
A. Monkey Day B. Animal Day C. Dog Day D. Cat’s Day
5. We must be friendly to animals because _________.
A. they are very friendly to us B. we live together with them
C. we are stronger than them D. they are very interesting
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) be kind to sb.____________________ (2) have fun ____________________
(3) 播放音乐 ____________________ (4) 与……相处得好 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) They think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) People there play some interesting games to have fun.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) All the monkeys usually have a good time on that day.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) We have to be friendly to them and get on very well with them.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage C
话题：医疗健康 词数：184 参考用时：5分钟
In England, people can go to see a doctor nearby when they’re ill. When the doctor sees them, he usually asks about their troubles and soon gives them a prescription (处方) for some medicine.
Usually, when people feel ill, they go to see their doctors. But when they only have a cold, they don’t go to see their doctors. They usually go to the medicine shop to buy some medicine. Only when they are very ill, will the doctor go to their houses. In an emergency (紧急情况), people can call at 999 for an ambulance. The ambulance can take people to the hospital very soon. When they are in hospital, their families or friends can go to see them at a certain time (确定的), but they can’t stay long.
Often, people have to pay for the doctor’s prescription, and the price is the same for any kind of medicine. But when children, students, old people or people without jobs go to see their doctors, they usually don’t have to pay for their prescriptions.
1. When people are ill in England, they’ll _________.
A. go to see the doctor nearby B. go to the medicine shop
C. ask the doctor to their houses D. call at 999 for an ambulance
2. If people have a cold, they can _________.
A. go to see their doctor B. buy some medicine themselves
C. ask to be in hospital D. go to the hospital at a certain time
3. What does “ambulance” mean in the second paragraph?
A. 援救 B. 报警 C. 救护车 D. 担架
4. Ten-year-old Mary _________ when she is ill.
A. gets free medical care at home B. is free for the prescription
C. gets free medicine in the hospital D. gets free medicine in the medicine shop
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. If people lose their jobs they’ll get free prescriptions.
B. In an emergency, people can call ambulance for help.
C. People can see friends in hospital at a certain time.
D. All the medicine has the same price in England.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) go to see a doctor ____________________ (2) pay for ____________________
(3) 在确定的时间 ____________________ (4) 询问；打听 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) When people feel ill, they go to see their doctors.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) They usually go to the medicine shop to buy some medicine.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) The ambulance can take people to the hospital very soon.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) They usually don’t have to pay for their prescriptions.
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit 15
Passage A
【答案详解】1-5CDABA 6-10 DCBAC 11-15BDCAC
1.C解析:it is said为被动语态的固定结构，意为“据说”。
2.D 解析：the same as... “与……相同”，为固定搭搭配。句意：“找工作”和“择业”不同。
3.A解析:be suitable for... “适合 ”，为固定搭搭配。
4.B解析：play an important part“扮演重要角色”。题中为比较级，多音节词比较级应为在前面加more。
5.A解析本题考查定语从句的引导词。which指物，在定语从句中作宾语。其余三个选项均不是定语从句的引导词。
6.D解析：本题考查动词不定式的用法。句中it作形式 主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故排除A、B两项。 feel“感觉”；realize“意识到，认识到”。据句意知应选D。
7.C解析"make sb.+ 形容词”，意为“使某人……”；主语 special qualities为复数，谓语动词用原形。
8.B解析between. . . and...意为“在……和……之间”。句意：兴趣和技能有区别。
9.A 解析由“and enjoy looking at pictures”知喜欢“美术”。
10.C解析考查动词词义辨析。Ride“骑”；feed“喂养”; draw“画” ；treat“治疗”。句意：如果你能画一匹马，并 且它看起来像马而不像一只大狗（画什么像什么），那就是一种技能。故选C。
11. B解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。success “成功”； skill “技能”hobby “爱好” fact “事实”。由上句“画马”的假设，可知选B。
12. D 解析：由上句 “In the following three areas... ”知 是三者比较，故用最高级形式。
13. C解析after为介词，介词后跟动词-ing形式。
14.A解析考查动词（组）辨析。find out“弄清，查明”； look out“当心”；find“发现”；look at“看”。由句意知A 项正确。
15. C解析考查宾语从句的语序。由宾语从句用陈述语 序排除A、B两项；what do +主语+ think f. .. ?为询问“……认为……怎么样?”的常用句型，故D项错误。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1) 数以千计的 (2) 结束…… (3)enjoy doing sth. (4) be interested in
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 有时候“机会”可能比“决定”起更重要的作用。
(2) 兴趣和技术之间有区别。
(3) 最后,相信你自己的想法,相信自己的思维。
(4) 这是你自己的生活,就要找到你真正喜欢做的工作。
Passage B
【答案详解】1-5 CADCB
1. C。由短文二、三、四段列举的各国的动物节日可见人们对动物的重视程度，充分体现了人对动物的怜惜和尊重，因而C项最符合语境。
2. A。由短文第二段第三句话信息“Canadian people see it an important day.”可判断加拿大人很重视狗的节日，所以答案应为A。
3. D。由第三段信息“…play some interesting games to have fun”可判断：比利时人庆祝猫节的方式是做一些有趣的游戏或运动项目，因而答案为D。
4. C。由短文第二段第一句话“On the second Sunday of October, It’s Canadian Dog Day.”可判断这一天是加拿大的狗节，所以答案为C。
5. B。由上文信息“We live in the same world with animals.”可判断答案为B，意指我们与动物居住在一起，所以应该友好相处。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1) 对……友好 (2) 玩得高兴；过得愉快 (3) play music (4) get on well with
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 他们认为狗对他们很友好，并且帮助他们许多。
(2) 那里的人们做一些有趣的游戏来取乐。
(3) 所有的猴子通常在那一天过得很愉快。
(4) 我们必须对他们友好并且和他们好好相处。
Passage C
【答案详解】1-5 ABCBD
1. A由短文第一段第一句话“In England, people can go to see a doctor nearby when they’re ill.”可判断：英国人生病时才就近看医生，因而答案为A。
2. B由短文第二段第二、三句话信息“英国人感冒时自己去药店买药，不去看医生”可判断答案为B。
3. C由本句前面信息“In an emergency, call at 999”和下文“…take people to the hospital very soon.”可推测答案应该是救护车，所以答案为C。
4. B由短文最后一段最后一句话信息“孩子、学生、老人、没工作的人看医生不用付处方费”可判断：10岁的玛丽生病时应该免除医生的处方费，所以答案为B。
5. D由短文最后一段第一句话“Often, people have to pay for the doctor’s prescription, and the price is the same for any
kind of medicine.”可判断：所有的处方都是同样的价格，而不是所有的药品价格一样，D项与短文事实不符，所以答案为D。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1) 看医生；看病 (2) 为……付款 (3) at a certain time (4) asks about
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 当人们感觉不舒服时，他们去看医生。
(2) 他们通常去药店买一些药。
(3) 救护车能很快把人们带到医院。
(4) 他们通常没必要付处方费。
Unit16
Passage A
话题：饮食健康 词数：183 参考用时：7分钟
Lots of children in the cities love junk food. It’s very bad 1 their health. Their parents and teachers would not like them to eat 2 junk food. Although they know it’s not a good 3 to eat junk food, they still eat this kind of food. They can’t stop 4 junk food.
Jim 5 junk food very much. When he was six years old, he usually asked his grandpa 6 junk food for him. When he was 10 years old, he would like to eat junk food twice a week. 7 he was fifteen, he would like to eat junk food once a day. He’s sixteen now, but he still eats junk food, even (甚至) twice a day! And that makes him 8 heavy. His parents are worrying about (为……担忧) him. But he says, “Maybe I’m 9 , but I really enjoy eating this kind of 10 .”
Maybe Jim is really happy when he is eating junk food, but he is too heavy now and he doesn’t look healthy for junk food.
( ) 1. A. for B. at C. with D. of
( ) 2. A. so many B. a lot C. too much D. much too
( ) 3. A. food B. habit C. health D. exercise
( ) 4. A. eat B. to eat C. eats D. eating
( ) 5. A. enjoys B. dislikes C. stops D. hates
( ) 6. A. giving B. eating C. to buy D. to sell
( ) 7. A. If B. When C. Where D. What
( ) 8. A. a little B. a few C. a lot of D. a bit of
( ) 9. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. happy D. unhappy
( ) 10. A. ages B. sports C. family D. food
读后自主学习
【答案速查】
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) be good for ____________________ (2) would like to do sth. ____________________
(3) 为……而担心____________________ (4) 看上去健康 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) They can’t stop eating junk food.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) He would like to eat junk food once a day.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Maybe Jim is really happy when he is eating junk food.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage B
话题：社会生活 词数：210 参考用时：6分钟
In many big cities, a lot of old people keep birds, cats, dogs and other animals in their houses. These animals are friendly to the old people and never leave them. So the old people love them and see them as their good friends or families.
It’s not difficult to keep these lovely animals at home. But you have to take them to animal hospitals to give them needles (注射), so they won’t get ill or they will make people ill. Now there are lots of animal food stores here and there. People can buy good animal food for their animals there. Old people can buy animal food on the phone or on the Internet. But it’s a little more expensive.
Sometimes it’s kind of dirty and dangerous to keep animals. They sometimes look dirty and smell (闻起来) terrible and can be dangerous. For example, an old woman in Shanghai lost her life on the street for her pet dog.
Maybe old people in big cities have many reasons to keep these nice and clever animals. They may feel lonely when their children leave. And these pets can be their great helpers. They are their good friends and help them in many things.
( ) 1. Old people love these animals because they are _________.
A. nice and lovely B. can be great helpers
C. are not difficult to keep D. are friendly to them
( ) 2. If people don’t give the animals needles, the animals may ________.
A. be ill B. run away C. not eat food D. make people unhappy
( ) 3. Old people can buy animal food _________ if they can’t go out.
A. on the Internet B. on the phone C. by e-mail D. both A and B
( ) 4. What does the underlined word “lonely” in the last passage mean?
A. 可怕的 B. 孤独的 C. 冷静的 D. 独一无二的
( ) 5. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How to keep pets. B. Pet animals in big cities.
C. Old people and their pet animals. D. Friendly and nice pet animals.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) be friendly to sb._______________ (2) be kind of dirty ____________________
(3) 感到孤独 ____________________ (4) 失去生命 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) These animals are friendly to the old people and never leave them.
__________________________________________________________________
(2) It’s not difficult to keep these lovely animals at home.
__________________________________________________________________
(3) Old people can buy animal food on the phone or on the Internet.
__________________________________________________________________
(4) They may feel lonely when their children leave.
__________________________________________________________________
Passage C
话题：人物介绍 词数：202 参考用时：6分钟
When young people talk about him, they see the big boy as a success (成功人物) in music. In fact, he is quiet and kind of shy in life. He doesn’t smile very often. But when he talks about music, he can talk too much. And he really has his own (自己的) ideas about music. Do you know who he is? It’s Jay Chou (周杰伦).
The big boy was born in Taiwan. His father was a math teacher and his mother was an art teacher in a middle school. When he was three years old, he got interested in music. He was popular in the middle school because he was good at playing the piano. And he was a mess-boy (餐厅侍者) before he was famous.
“Chou is not very good-looking in fact.” one of his fans said. His fans often can’t hear him sing or talk clearly. But the big boy has so many fans here and there.
Jay Chou is now 33 years old, but he is still popular with his fans. They are very excited when they hear him sing his new songs.
( ) 1. Young people think Jay Chou is very _________ in music.
A. successful B. quiet C. shy D. fun
( ) 2. When talking about music, Jay Chou is _________.
A. quiet B. active C. shy D. excited
( ) 3. He was very popular because _________.
A. his mother was a middle school teacher B. he was interested in music
C. he did well in playing the piano D. he was good-looking
( ) 4. Which is NOT true about Jay Chou?
A. He can be a successful young singer.
B. He is now still very popular with his fans.
C. He was good at piano when he was young.
D. He doesn’t sing clearly so his fans leave him.
( ) 5. Although Jay Chou isn’t young, he’s still_________ with his fans.
A. good B. popular C. excited D. young
读后自主学习
【答案速查】
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) get interested in __________________ (2) get older and older __________________
(3) 擅长…… ____________________ (4) 受到某人的欢迎 __________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) But when he talks about music, he can talk too much.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) His fans often can’t hear him sing or talk clearly.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) When he was three years old, he got interested in music.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) They are very excited when they hear him sing his new songs.
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit 16
Passage A
【答案详解】1-5 ACBDA 6-10 CBABD
1. A由下文信息“他们的家长、老师不想让他们吃垃圾食品”可判断垃圾食品对健康不利；表示“对……不利”应为be bad for…，所以答案为A。
2. C food为不可数名词，应选用too much来修饰，答案为C；so many修饰可数名词复数；a lot修饰名词必须后跟介词of；much too表示“太……”修饰形容词或副词，A、B、C三项均排除。
3. B由上文信息“吃垃圾食品对健康不利”可判断：此处是指吃垃圾食品是一个不好的习惯，因而答案为B。
4. D 由上文信息“他们知道垃圾食品不是好习惯，可是仍然吃”可知：他们一直喜欢吃垃圾食品，不能停止，stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事情”，因而D项正确；stop to do表示“停下来去做”，与语境不符。
5. A 由下文六岁时、十岁时、十六岁时一直都喜欢吃垃圾食品的事实可判断：Jim喜欢吃垃圾食品，enjoy符合语境，因而答案为A。
6. C 根据上文吉姆喜爱垃圾食品，此处句意应为“要求爷爷为他买”，表示“购买”，用在动词ask之后，应选用to buy，所以答案为C；ask sb. to do sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”，为固定搭配。
7. B 上下文列举了吉姆六岁、十六岁时的情况，由此判断：此处是列举十岁时的情况，表示“在……时候”应选用when。
8. A 修饰形容词heavy应选用a little；a few，a lot of，a lot of均用来修饰名词，因而B、C、D三项排除。
9. B 由上文“吃垃圾食品让他变胖，父母为他担忧”可知：Jim身体状况不佳，因而填unhealthy符合语境。
10. D 由全文内容可知：此处在谈论吃垃圾食品与健康的关系，因而填food符合语境。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1) 对……有好处 (2) 愿意做某事 (3) worry about (4) look healthy
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 他们不能停止吃垃圾食品。
(2) 他想每天吃一次垃圾食品。
(3) 或许吉姆吃垃圾食品的时候的确很高兴。
Passage B
【答案详解】1-5 DADBC
1. D 由短文第一段第二句话“These animals are friendly to the old people and never leave them.”可推知老人们养宠物是因为它们对他们友好，不会离弃他们，因而答案为D。
2. A 由本句后面的信息“…so they won’t get ill or they will make people ill.”可判断：给这些动物打针的目的是预防疾病或传播疾病，因而A为正确答案。
3. D 由短文第二段倒数第二句话“Old people can buy animal food on the phone or on the Internet.”可判断A、B两项均为正确答案，因而D项正确。
4. B 由本句后面信息“when their children leave”和下文“They are their good friends and help them in many things.”可推测B项最符合语境，指老人们在孩子离开之后感到寂寞、孤独。
5. C 从全文信息可看出：这篇文章谈论的是关于在大城市老人养宠物的原因、方式和应注意的事项，因而答案为D。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1) 对……友好 (2) 有点脏 (3) feel lonely (4) lose one’s life
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 这些动物对老年人友好从来不离开他门。
(2) 在家里养这些可爱的动物并不困难。
(3) 老年人可以通过电话或网络购买动物食品。
(4) 他们在孩子离开之后可能感到孤独。
Passage C
【答案详解】1-5 ABCDB
1. A 由短文第一段第一句话“When young people talk about him, they see the big boy as a success.”可判断：年轻人认为周杰伦在音乐方面是个成功人物，因而答案为A。
2. B 由短文第一段第四句话“But when he talks about music, he can talk too much.”可推测active最符合语境，因而答案为B。
3. C 由短文第二段第四句话“He was popular in the middle school because he was good at playing the piano.”可看出：周杰伦在中学就受欢迎的原因是钢琴弹得好，所以答案为C。
4. D 由短文第三段第二、三两句话“His fans often can’t hear him sing or talk clearly. But the big boy has so many fans here and there.”可知：D项不符合短文事实。
5. B 由短文最后一段第一、二句话“Jay Chou is now 33 years old, but he is still popular with his fans.”可判断popular 最符合语境，因而答案为B。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1) 对……感兴趣 (2) 年龄越来越大 (3) be good at (4) be popular with sb.
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 但是当他谈到音乐时，他能谈很多。
(2) 他的歌迷经常听不清他唱什么或说什么。
(3) 他三岁时就对音乐感兴趣。
(4) 当听到他唱新歌时他们非常激动。
Unit17
Passage A
话题：环境污染 词数：164 参考用时：7分钟
There are many kinds of pollution around us,????1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad __2__ our health in many ways.???? Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and __3_ problems.????? With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many __4___ in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
??? Noise pollution can make people__5__. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _6_ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure __7__.????? Working for a long time in strong, changeable light __8__ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel __9__ and is especially bad for the eyes. With ___10__ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.1. A. such as???? B. for example???? C. as well as??????? D. because of2. A. to??????? B. in???????????? C. for????????????? D. of3. A. breath?????? B. breathe???????? C. breathed???????? D. breathing4. A. chemical??? B. chemicals??????? C. chemist????????? D. chemistry5. A. blind???? B. lame???????? C. deaf???????????? D. healthy?6. A. noise??????? B. noisy?????????????? C. quiet??????????? D. quietly7. A. as well??? ?B. too?????????????? C. also????????????? D. either8. A. must?????? B. need????????? C. should??????????? D. may9. A. comfortable???? B. possibly???? C. terrible??????? D. terribly10. A. little????? B. less???????? C. few?????????? D. fewer
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) kinds of _______________ (2) for example_______________
(3) 随着……的增长_______________ (4) 对……有害_______________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) It makes our environment dirty.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) So soil pollution has become serious.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Too much noise can cause high blood pressure as well..?
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) Let’s be greener people.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage B
话题：旅游日志 词数：207 参考用时：6分钟
Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.
In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran(伊朗 ) , India, and so on.
When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries’ weather, customs(风俗) ,and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler’s book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular.
Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveller, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.
1. Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in_________.
A. England B. Iran C. India D. Australia
2.Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to ____ .
A. make money for his next trip B. tell people about his new company
C. draw people’s attention to his family D. answer people’s questions about his trip
3. How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then?
A.It was longer and more popular.
B.It was the first travel book in the world.
C.It talked about places most tourists did not go.
D.It talked about a country’s weather and customs.
4. Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler’s company?
A. His father started it. B. It is an airline company.
C. Hundreds of people work for it. D. It has no books about travelling.
5.The passage mainly talks about________.
A. a great traveller and his books B. a tour of different countries
C. a great writer and his family D. different kinds of companies

读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) and so on. _______________ (2) on the trip _______________
(3)谈论_______________ (4)告诉某人某事 _______________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Tony Wheeler was born to travel..
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) The book was very popular.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage C
话题：旅游与风俗 词数：386 参考用时：9分钟
This is an online discussion group where people can post(发布) comments about a topic.
Read the post from the travel forum(论坛).
Answers To All Your travel
Jun,
Korea(韩国)
Posted,
5 days ago
Question: First trip to the USA
For my new job, I will travel to the United States next month and meet my American boss. This will be my first trip there. I’m worried about correct business behavior and manners. My boss invited me to his home for dinner. Do you have any advice?
Sue,
Miami
Posted,
3 days ago
Re: First trip to the USA
It’s a good idea to bring a small gift or something from your country. Don’t be surprised if your boss opens the gift right away. In the USA, people often open a gift when they receive it. In Korea, that is not polite, but it’s common in the USA.
Sam,
Los Angeles
Posted,
2 days ago
Re: First trip to the USA
Americans use their hands to eat some kinds of food, such as pizza and fried chicken. Watch your American hosts, and do what they do.
Kathryn,
New York
Posted,
12 hours ago
Re: First trip to the USA
In Korea and Japan, it’s the custom to remove your shoes before entering a house. In the United States, you usually don’t take your shoes off. Once I was travelling in Japan and entered a house with my shoes on by mistake. Oops!
Lee,[
Korea
Posted,
2 hours ago
Re: First trip to the USA
Many Americans are very informal（非正式的）at home. One time I went to an American business partner’s home for dinner, I was surprised that everyone stood and talked in the kitchen while the husband and wife were cooking dinner. Besides, unlike in Korea, everyone took part in the dinner table conversation, even the man’s wife and children.
Andrew,
Washington
Posted,
1 hour ago
Re: First trip to the USA
I agree with Lee. You probably won’t speak about business during dinner, so my advice is to know some topics of conversation. For example, you can talk about travel, food, music, or sports. But you’d better not question about age.
1. Jun posted a question in the forum, because _______.
A. he got a new job
B. he would meet his boss
C. his boss invited him to his home for dinner
D. he wanted to know business behavior and manners in the USA
2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “remove”?
A.开除 B.移开 C.脱下 D.去掉
3. If you are invited to an American friend’s home, it’s NOT polite to________.
A. bring a small gift from your country B. open the gift right away
C. enter the house with your shoes on D. ask a person’s age
4. If you go to your American boss’s home for dinner, you _______.
A. shouldn’t use your hands to eat fried chicken
B. can’t stand and talk in the kitchen while the host is cooking
C. can’t talk with all the family members
D. probably won’t speak about business
5. We can know from the online discussion that ________.
A. different countries have different customs
B. Japanese have the similar customs with Americans
C. everyone may take part in the dinner table conversation in Korea
D. only people from Korea and America can answer Jun’s question
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) be worried about _______________ (2) right away _______________
(3) 误会，弄错______________ (4) 脱掉_______________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) My boss invited me to his home for dinner.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Watch your American hosts, and do what they do.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) I was surprised that everyone stood and talked in the kitchen while the husband and wife were cooking dinner.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) But you’d better not question about age.
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit17
Passage A
【答案详解】1-5 ACDBC 6-10 BADCB
1.A解析such as“例如”，用来列举出一系列的事物，对上面提到的内容进行举例说明。for example也表示 “例如”，其后需用逗号与句子隔开，对所提到的内容举一个事例来进行说明。
2.C解析be bad for是固定短语，意为“对……有害”。
3. D解析breath为名词，“气息，呼吸”；breathe为动词， “呼吸 ”；breathed 是 breathe 的过去式；breathing 为名 词，意为“呼吸”，指连续呼吸的动作。句意：空气污染能 引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸问题。故选D。
4.B 解析 too many “太多”，后接可数名词复数。故选B。
5.C解析：由下句可知噪音污染能使人变聋。deaf “聋 的”，符合句意。
6.B解析：本段介绍噪音污染对人们的危害。句意为 “如果人们在一个CB吵闹的地方长时间工作，可能会失去 听觉”。noisy“吵闹的，嘈杂的”，符合句意。
7.A 解析as well，too，also和either都可以表示“也”。 as well用于肯定句的句末，其前没有逗号；too用于肯 定句或疑问句的句末，其前一般有逗号；also用于肯定 句的句中；either用于否定句的句末。本句为肯定句， 且空格前没有逗号，故选A。
8.D 解析 must “一定，必须”;need “需要”;should “应该”； may “可能，可以”。由句意“长时间在强烈的、多变的灯光 下工作可能会引起一些疾病”可知用may表示推测。
9.C解析由后面“尤其对眼睛有害”可知，强烈的、多变 的灯光使人们感觉很不好，故terrible符合句意。
10.B解析pollution是不可数名词，不能用few和a few 修饰；由后句“我们的地球会变得更绿，我们会更健康” 可知句子含有比较之意，故用little的比较级less来表 示“更少的”。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1) 各种各样的 (2) 例如 (3) with the increase of (4) be bad for
2. 佳句翻译
(1)它使我们的环境更脏。
(2) 因此土壤污染已经变得很厉害。
(3) 太多的噪音也能引起高血压病。
（4）让我们做更环保的人。
Passage B
【答案详解】1-5 DDCCA
1．答案：D解析：由第二段第四句They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia.可知，Tony Wheeler和他的妻子在澳大利亚结束了历时一年的旅行。故选D项。
2．答案：D解析：由第三段的第一、二句When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people ask many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap.可知，Tony Wheeler写《便宜走亚洲》这本书是为了回答人们关于他旅行的一些问题。故选D项。
3．答案：C解析：由第三段的第四句But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler’s book also talked about places most tourists did not go.可知，当时《便宜走亚洲》这本书与其他旅行书的不同之处是：它谈到了大多数游客没有去过的地方。故选C项。
4．答案：C解析：A项“他的父亲创办了它”；B项“它是一个航空公司”；C项“数百人为它工作”；D项“它没有关于旅行的书”。由第四段第一句Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet.可知A项错误；由第四段中The company has over 650 books.可知B项错误；由第四段中Today,800 people work for Lonely Planet.可知C项正确；由第四段中They wrote books for each place they visited.可知D项错误。
5．答案：A解析：A项“一位伟大的旅行家和他的书”；B项“不同国家之旅”；C项“一位伟大的作家和他的家庭”；D项“不同种类的公司”。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了伟大的旅行家Tony Wheeler和他写的旅行书。故选A项。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1) 等等 (2) 在旅途中 (3) talked about (4) tell sb. about sth.
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 托尼·惠勒天生就注定就会旅游。
(2) 他们从英国出发，旅行了一年，经过亚洲，到达澳大利亚。
(3) 这本书非常流行。
（4）托尼和莫琳开始一家名为“孤独星球”的公司。
Passage C
【答案详解】1-5 DCDDA
1.D细节理解题。根据表格中的第一项可知，Jun在这个网站的论坛上提了一个问题，是关于他第一次来到美国旅行的。This will be my first trip there. I’m worried about correct business behavior and manners这是他第一次来到美国，他很担心，因为他不知道那里商务上的行为举止和礼仪。故应该选D。
2.C细节理解题。根据表格中的第四个人中In Korea and Japan, it’s the custom to?remove?your shoes before entering a house.可知，Kathryn在网站上发帖说，在韩国和日本，在进入房间之前脱鞋是礼仪。remove在这里的意思是脱掉，脱下。故选C。
3.D细节理解题。根据表格中最后一个人中Andrew回复说For example, you can talk about travel, food, music, or sports. But you’d better not question about age.，在美国，你可以谈论旅行、食物、音乐或运动，但是最好不要询问年龄。因此在美国询问别人的年龄是不礼貌的，故选D。
4.D细节理解题。根据表格中最后一个人Andrew的回复中You probably won’t speak about business during dinner,可知，在美国老板的家里吃饭的时候，你不能说一些关于生意的事情。故选D。
5.A主旨大意题。这篇短文中Jun在一个网站的论坛上提了一个问题，他要去美国见他的老板，但是他不知道美国的商务礼仪。通过这个表格中的回复可知，不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯，故选A
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)担心 (2)马上 (3) by mistake (4) take off
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 我的老板请我到他家吃晚饭。
(2) 注意观察你的美国主人,做他们所做的事情。
(3) 我很惊讶, 当丈夫和妻子做饭时，每个人都站在厨房里交谈。
(4) 但是你最好别问年龄。
Unit 18
Passage A
话题：学校生活 词数：200 参考用时：8分钟
? There is a holiday next week and I can't decide what to do. I have a lot of work to do __1__and this would be a good chance(机会) __2__.　But I don't like　__3__ the holiday in this way. I can work at home all the rest of the year. Last year I went__4__to the mountains. __5__ there was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of year. And it's really__6__ far to go for a short holiday. I decide __7__ this isn't a good time to__8__the mountains. But I__9__to go somewhere else.　　Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach(海滨). I like to go for walks __10__ the seashore__11__　the warm sunshine and watch the water. It's only eight miles and I could get there__12__about two hours. After thinking it __13__, I am sure that this is a __14__ time for the seashore than __15__.1. A. at home ??B. at house ?C. in school ??D. in factory?2. A. do it ??B. doing that ?C. to do it ??D. with that3. A. to pass ??B. to spend ?C. having ??D. asking4. A. the north ?B. or north ?C. north ???D. to north5. A. Nothing ?B. Everything C. Somebody ??D.A girl?6. A. very ??B. enough ?C. rather ???D. too7. A. that ??B. what ??C. whether ??D. when8. A. go ???B. go to ??C. arrive ???D. leave9. A. do want?? ?B. shall want ?C. wanted ??D. am wanting10.A. on　??B. by ??C. beside ??D. along11.A. on???B. during ?C. in ???D. under12.A. in　??B. for ??C. with ???D. after13.A. in ???B. out ??C. over ???D. on14.A. good ??B. fine ??C. better ???D. best15.A. home ????????????? B. the mountains??? C. big cities ????D. country villages
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) a lot of work _______ (2) go for a short holiday _____________
(3) 去其他某个地方 __________(4) 去散步 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) I can work at home all the rest of the year.
__________________________________________________________________
(2)Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach(海滨). __________________________________________________________________
(3) But it is too cold this time of year.
__________________________________________________________________
Passage B
话题：体育 词数：220 参考用时：5分钟
When we talked about NBA, many people will think of Yao Ming. There is no doubt that Yao Ming is a Chinese hero. On October 16, 2013, Yao Ming announced(宣布) he would open the NBA Yao School. This was really exciting news!
Looking at the name of the school, many people would think that the school is going to train NBA talents. But that is not the truth. The NBA Yao School provides after-school basketball training and health programs. Its students include boys and girls over 16 years old who are very good at playing basketball. The school aims to teach the importance of teamwork, leadership(领导素养) and communication in a fun basketball environment.
Yao is quite glad to be a part of the school, because it has always been his dream to positively(积极地) influence young people’s life through sports.
Now, basketball fans in China are looking forward to getting basketball training, and the NBA Yao School is a great choice. In the school, students have chances to meet NBA stars. The stars can offer suggestions on how to play basketball well.
The school’s first program opened at the Wukesong Basketball Park in February, 2014. If you want to know more information about the school, you can visit www.nbayao.com.
判断正误:正确的添T，错误的填F。
（）1. The children under 16 years old can’t be students in the NBA Yao School.
（）2. The school provides only after-school basketball training programs.
（）3. Yao Ming opened the NBA Yao School on October 16, 2013.
（）4. The school aims to teach the students how to play basketball.
（）5. The students there have chances to meet NBA stars and learn something from them.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) talk about _______________ (2) think of _______________
(3)擅长______________ (4) 期盼_______________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) There is no doubt that Yao Ming is a Chinese hero.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) The NBA Yao School provides after-school basketball training and health programs.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Now, basketball fans in China are looking forward to getting basketball training, and the NBA Yao School is a great choice.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4)The stars can offer suggestions on how to play basketball well.
Passage C
话题：人物故事 词数：200 参考用时：5分钟
Confucius(孔子) is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28, 551BC(公元前) in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether(无论) they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and many of them became famous.
Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they go far into east and south Asia.
1. Confucius was born ______.
A. in Sichuan Province B. on August 28
C. in the Kingdom of Lu D. about 1500 years ago
2. Confucius was good at ______ when he was fifteen.
A. music B. Chinese C. math D. other subjects
3. As a teacher, Confucius thought that ______ could get education.
A.only the rich
B. only the poor
C.not only the rich but also the poor
D.neither the rich nor the poor
4 . Which of the following isn’t Confucius’ idea?
Being kind.
Looking after the old.
Working for others.
Thinking of ourselves.
5. The underlined word “they” means ______.
A. good manners B. Confucius’ ideas
C. Confucius and his students D. Confucius’ students
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) the Kingdom of Lu _______________ (2) at the age of _______________
(3) 继续学习______________ (4) 把某人看做_______________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) He started his own school.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) His ideas are around in people’s everyday life.
_______________________________________________________________________

Unit18
Passage A
读后自主学习
【答案详解】1-5ACBCB 6-10 DABAD 11-15 CACCB
1．?A 根据下文的I can work at home all the rest of the time 可判断这里是at home。意思是“我家里有许多事要做”。2．?C a good chance to do it 这里的to do it是不定式做后置定语。3．?B “度假”应用动词spend。4．?C go south/north/west/east to somewhere意为朝着（东南西北）方向去某处。5．?B everything there was beautiful 说明那儿的一切都很美。6．?D too…to…为固定结构，意思是“太……而不能……”。7．?A 因为decide后面的宾语从句不缺任何成分，故用 that 来引导陈述句宾语从句。8．?B ?go to the moutains意为“去爬山”，go和arrive都是不及物动词，后跟名词作宾语时需加介词；leave意为“离开”，与句意不符。9．?A do want 表强调，意思是“我”真的很想去度假。整篇文章时态是以现在时为主，故wanted不可选，其它两个选项无此用法。10．?D along the seashore意思是“沿着海边”。11．?C 在阳光下应该用in ，而不是under。12．?A in和一段时间连用表示将来，而after只有和点时间连用可表示将来。13．?C think over意思是“仔细考虑”。14．?C 根据后面的than可知这里应用比较级better。15．?B 根据第一小节作者觉得这个时候去山里不合适，所以这里应选mountains。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1) 许多工作(2) 去度一个短的假期 (3) go somewhere else (4) go for walks
2. 佳句翻译。
(1) 我能在一年的所有剩余时间里工作。
(2) 也许这将会是一个好机会去海边。
(3) 每年的这个时候天很冷。
Passage B
读后自主学习
【答案详解】1-5 TFFFT
(T) 1根据 Its students include boys and girls over 16 years old who are very good at playing basketball.可知NBA姚明学校的学生应是在16岁以上，16岁以下是不可能进入的。故此处是正确的，故为T。
（F）2 根据 The NBA Yao School provides after-school basketball training and health programs.可知这所学校 提供学校业余篮球训练和健康项目，因此本题说只提供学校业余篮球训练是与文中不符的，故为F。
（F）3根据 On October 16,2013: Yao Ming announced(宣布）he would open the NBA Yao School.可知在October 16,2013以后开办而不是在这一天。
（F）4根据 The school aims to teach the importance of teamwork, leader ship(领导素养）and communication in a fun basketball environment可知这所学校的目的是要讲授在一个有趣的篮球环境中团队精神、领导素养和交流的重要性。不是教授如何打篮球，故此处与文中不符，故为F。
（T）5根据 In the school； students have chances meet NBA stars The stars can offer suggestions on how to play basketball well.可知在这所学校里，学生有机会见到NBA篮球明星，并且可以向他们学习如何打好篮球， 故此处与文中意思一致，故为T。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1) 谈论(2) 想到 (3) be good at (4) look forward to
2. 佳句翻译。
(1) 毫无疑问,姚明是中国的英雄。
(2) NBA姚明学校提供课外篮球培训和健康项目。
(3) 现在,中国球迷期待获得篮球训练, NBA姚明学校是一个很好的选择。
(4) 明星可以提供建议如何打好篮球。
PassageC
读后自主学习
【答案详解】CACDB
1．C 根据文中原句He was born on September 28, 551BC(公元前) in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. （他在公元前551年9月28日出生在今天山东省一个叫鲁国的地方）可知此题选C。
2. A 根据文中原句 At the age of fifteen； he began to learn music: and he did well in it.(在十五岁时，他开始学音乐并且在这方面很出色）可知此题选A。
3. C 根据文中原句 He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether(无论) they were rich or poor.(他相信每个人都应该有机会接受教育，无论贫穷还是富有）可知此题选C。
4. D 根据文中最后一段中的句子He said young people should take care of the old People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others.(他说年轻人应该照顾老年人，人应该停止为自 己考虑并为别人工作）可知D不是孔子的思想。
5. B 根据文中的句子 His ideas are around in people's everyday life. Today people can still hear them: and they go far into east and south Asia.(他的思想在人们日常生活的周围，今天的人们仍然听到它们， 并且它们深深影响到东丑和南亚）可知they指的是孔子的思想，故选B。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1) 鲁国 (2) 在……年龄 (3) go on learning (4) see sb. as
2. 佳句翻译。
(1) 当他年轻的时候,他和他的母亲过着艰苦的生活。
(2) 他开办了自己的学校。
(3) 人们应该停止为自己考虑并为他人工作。
(4) 他的思想遍布在人们的日常生活中。
Unit 19
Passage A
话题：健康养生 词数：200 参考用时：8分钟
Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running — men and women, young and old. People run 1 — along the beaches of California, 2 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 3 living rooms.
Running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used 4 ,“Hey, what’s the hurry for？”or they might say to 5 ,“Is he crazy？”At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have 6 . Men and women of all 7 enjoy running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 8 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 9 exercise. Doctors tell us,“Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good exercise 10 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.
1. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
2 A. among B. through C. with D. on
3. A. our B. your C. his D. their
4. A. to asking B. to speak C. to speaking D. to ask
5. A. them B. themselves C. their D. they
6. A. changed B. stopped C. worked D. done
7. A. people B. cities C. villages D. ages
8. A. come from B. look for C. care for D. think of
9. A. few B. many C. much D. little
10. A. how B. where C. because D. until
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) used to do _______________ (2) enjoy doing _______________
(3) 锻炼 _______________ (4) 遍及美国 _______________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) what’s the hurry for？
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) If they did, they might be laughed at.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) It also helps most people lose weight.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage B
话题：工作与睡眠 词数：218 参考用时：7分钟
Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.
Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.
Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.
( ) 1. This passage is probably taken from .
A. a story book B. a poster C. a science fiction D. a medical magazine
( ) 2. What's the best way to increase workers' effects?
A. Talking with friends. B. Doing relaxing exercises.
C. Laughing, smiling and crying. D. Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.
( ) 3. What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest?
A. They will get a lot of money.
B. They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.
C. They will live a happy life in the future.
D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.
( ) 4. The meaning of the underlined word "reducing" in the first paragraph is ________.
A.加大 B.缓解 C. 产生 D. 制造
( ) 5. The passage mainly talks about .
A. taking a nap during the day
B. the disadvantages of taking a nap
C. Americans who don't have a nap during the weekends
D. the advantages of deep sleep
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) take a nap _______________ (2) give people advice _______________
(3) 犯更少的错误 ____________ (4) 执行任务 _______________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage C
话题：天气与健康 词数：269 参考用时：7分钟
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
　 In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
　 The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
　 Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
　 Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
( ) 1. What can cause problems on health？
A. Hot and wet weather B. A strong wind C. Warm weather D. Low air pressure
( ) 2. A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.
A. rain B. a strong wind C. very hot weather D. low air pressure
( ) 3. According to(根据) the writer, fat people may feel bad in ______ weather.
A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot
( ) 4. The writer wants to tell us that ______.
A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B. weather influences people’s behaviour
C. IQ changes when weather changes
D. people feel good on low pressure days
( ) 5. Which is the best title(标题) for this passage？
A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C. Weather Influences Feelings
D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) for example _______________ (2) on the other hand _______________
(3) 对……有影响_______________ (4) 感觉最佳_______________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) It is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Different weather makes people feel different.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.
_______________________________________________________________________
半句描述，可知此处意为：每个地方都有跑步的人。故选C。
2. B among在……多个之中；through通过；with带有，伴随，用某种工具；on在……上面，关于。结合语境可知此处意为：穿过美国中央公园。故选B。
3. D our我们的；your你们的；his他的；their他们的。句意：一些人在他们的客厅里跑步。故选D。
4. D ask问，请求；speak说某种语言。根据下文“Hey, what’s the hurry for? 可知此处意为：他们经常问。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故选D。
5. B them人称代词宾格，他们；themselves反身代词，他们自己；their 形容词性物主代词，他们的；they人称代词主格，他们。结合语境可知此处意为：对自己说。故选B。
6. A change改变；stop停止work工作，运行；do做。本句意为：现在一些都改变了。故选A。
7. D people人们；城市；villages村庄；ages年龄。结合语境可知所有年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步。故选D。
8. A come from来自；look for寻找；care for 关心，照顾；think of考虑，想到。句意为：医生说在美国许多健康问题都是来自这些不好的习惯。故选A。
9. D few很少，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，大量，修饰不可数名词；little 很少，修饰不可数名词。句意为：很少锻炼。exercise是不可数名词，故选D。
10. C how如何，怎样；where 在哪儿；because因为；until直到……。句意：跑步是一种很好地锻炼，因为它有助于强健心脏和肺。故选C。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)过去常常做…… (2)喜欢做…… (3) take exercise (4) all over the United States
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 为什么这么匆匆忙忙的？
(2) 如果她们跑步了，就会受到嘲笑。
(3) 少吃，不抽烟，多锻炼。
(4) 这也将帮助大多数人减肥。
Passage B
【答案详解】1—5 DDBBA
1. D 推理判断题。由文章的一句话“Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep.”可知，本文讲述睡眠的问题，所以与健康医学有关，故选D。
2. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.”和第三段中“And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need.”可知，提高工作效率的最佳的方式是让工人在工作间隙小睡一会儿，故选D。
3. B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times.”可知，人在困倦的时候容易犯错误。故选B。
4. B 猜测词义题。根据前文中的“improve health”可知，要提高健康状况应该“减少，缓解压力”。故选B。
5. A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述小睡的好处。故选A。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)打盹儿，小睡 (2)给人提建议 (3) make fewer mistakes (4) carry out tasks
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 他们建议人们在继续别的活动之前应小睡一会儿。
(2) 他们请人们下班回家，小睡一会儿再回来。
(3) 睡眠专家说，人们在上班的时候可能会比其他的时间犯更多的错误。
(4) 他们说最好的措施就是小睡。
Passage C
【答案详解】1-5ABDCD
1. A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的介绍可知，炎热而潮湿的天气对于人的健康是有影响的。
2. B 细节理解题。根据文章“IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,”可知，有风的天气人的智商是很高的。
3. D 推理判断题。根据文章的论述可知，炎热的天气对于肥胖的人不利。
4.C 写作目的题。根据文章主旨大意和第一段中“Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.”可知，天气对于人的智商是有影响的。
5. D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要说明气候对人体的影响。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)例如 (2)另一方面 (3) has an influence on (4) feel best
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 天气在有的时候很热而在其他时候却很冷。
(2) 不同的天气使人感觉不同。
(3) 天气也会对人的情感有强烈的影响。
(4) 在气压低的日子里，人们会更多地把包落在公共汽车上或商店里。
Unit2
PassageA
话题：节假日与休息 词数：223 参考用时：5分钟
It’s after 10：00 a.m and the kids are still sleeping．It’s Sunday—a traditional day of 1 ．Most people have at least one day a week to take a rest．Some use that time to go to church，while some usually sleep in，watch TV…，giving themselves the gift of a 2 day.
We need to give ourselves a break ,and a little rest works well for almost 3 ．It doesn’t really matter what the activity is．The idea is to give our body, mind ,and heart a chance to 4 ．If we keep going at full speed every day，we can be really tired．
Some people find 5 hard to take a real vacation．As a matter of fact，many people died early 6 they were too busy to have a break.
Remember that we 7 work well if we never stop to take a rest．It doesn’t matter 8 we do this．Pick anytime that works best for us and make it a plan．
9 this and discuss it with others．The idea here is that by giving ourselves a break and just enjoying a day off，we can make our lives 10 and create greater good in our world.
1. A．rest B．working C．entertainment
2. A．tired B．busy C．1azy
3. A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody
4. A．exercise B．develop C．relax
5. A．it B．this C．that
6. A．though B．because C．if
7. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
8. A．when B．why C．how
9. A．Look at B．Care for C．Think about
10. A．good B．better C．best
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) at least _______________ (2) go to church _____________
(3) 全速__________________ (4)事实上____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1)We need to give ourselves a break.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) It doesn’t really matter what the activity is._______________________________________________________________________
(3)Pick anytime that works best for us and make it a plan.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage B
话题：人物故事 词数：182 参考用时：4分钟
Billy’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Billy is blind.
A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s.“Billy would never be able to see.”the doctor told his mother. After that Billy’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.
Billy does not only depend on his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees with his ears and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).
Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his classes, making that a real possibility.
“You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you can’t move forward and reach your goals, “said Billy.
1.From the passage, we know that_____________. A. Billy can’t hear. B. Billy can’t see. A. Billy can’t walk. D. Billy can’t talk.
2.How did Billy’s mother help him? A. By teaching him how to draw. B. By asking teacher for advice. C. By describing everything to him. D. By sending him to his dream school.
3.When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming?
A. When he was 7 years old. B. When he was in Grade 5. C. When he was high school. D. When he was at university.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) look like___________________ (2) get top grades ____________________
(3) 依靠，依赖 ________________ (4) 妨碍，阻碍 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as
a normal baby’s.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) She described everything to him.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Billy does not only depend on his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) He sees with his ears and his hands, too.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage C
话题：童话故事 词数：264 参考用时：6分钟
A Play: Four Butterflies(蝴蝶)
Characters: Red Butterfly (RB), Green Butterfly (GB), Green Tree (GT), Rose (R),
Grandpa Sun (GS)
Look! There are four butterflies in the garden. One is red, one is yellow, one is green, and the other one is white. They play games and dance together every day, and they are very happy. One day, it’s fine. Four butterflies are playing a game in the garden. Suddenly it is full of dark clouds and it begins to rain hard.
1. GB: Oh, it’s raining hard. Green Tree is over there. She can help us.
GB: Green Tree, our wings are wet. Please let us stay under your leaves.
GT: Green Butterfly, I like you. We have the same color. You can come in, but the other three butterflies must go away.
GB: No, thank you. We are good friends. We love each other and must stay together.
RB: Rose is over there. She can help us.
2. RB: Rose, our wings are wet. Please let us stay under your leaves.
R: Red Butterfly, I like you. We have the same color. You can come in, but the other three butterflies must go away.
RB: No, thank you. We are good friends. We love each other and must stay together.
3. GS: What good friends they are! This is a real friendship. I must help them.
The sun drives the clouds away and asks the rain to stop. Soon the sun gives off bright light and dries up their wings.
4. Four butterflies: Oh, the sun comes out. Our wings are dry. Let’s play and dance again.
1. How many butterflies are there in the garden? ______
A. One butterfly. B. Two butterflies.
C. Three butterflies D. Four butterflies
2.What are the butterflies doing when it starts to rain? ______
A. They are flying. B. They are dancing.
C. They are playing a game. D. They are staying under the leaves.
3.Whom do the butterflies ask for help? ______
A. Green Tree. B. Rose.
C. Green Tree and Rose. D. Green Tree, Rose and Grandpa Sun.
4.Who helps the butterflies at last? ______
A. Rose. B. Grandpa Sun.
C. Rain. D. Dark clouds.
5. What is the main idea of the play? ______
A. Butterflies cannot fly if their wings are wet.
B. The four butterflies are sisters and brothers.
C. Grandpa often helps others.
D. A real friendship means that friends stay together when they are in trouble.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)be full of ____________________ (2go away____________________
(3) 呆在一起 ___________________ (4) 发出，释放 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) They play games and dance together every day, and they are very happy.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) We love each other and must stay together.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) What good friends they are!
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) Soon the sun gives off bright light and dries up their wings.
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit2
Passage A
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
1-5 ACBCA 6-10BAACB
1.A考查名词及语境的理解。A．rest 休息； B．working工作； C．entertainment娱乐。星期天一个传统的休息的一天。根据Most people have at least one day a week to take a rest 可知星期天是休息的一天，故选A。2.C考查形容词及语境的理解。A．tired 累的；B．busy忙的； C．1azy懒惰的。一些人在家睡觉、看电视、给他们自己懒惰的一天。根据sleep in，watch TV 可知这天不忙碌当然也不累，故选C。3.B考查代词及语境的理解。A．somebody某人； B．everybody每一个人； C．nobody没有人。对于我们每一个人休息一会就会效果很好。根据常识可知休息对每个人都会起作用的，故选B。4.C考查动词及语境的理解。A．exercise锻炼； B．develop发展； C．relax方松。想法就是给我们的身体、思想和身心一个放松的机会。根据We need to give ourselves a break ,and a little rest works well for almost???可知休息就是放松，故选C。5.A考查代词及语境的理解。A．it 它； B．this这个； C．that那个。一些人发现很难真正休假。这里是句式find it +形容词+to do “发现做某事怎样”。这里it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故选 A。6.B考查连词及语境的理解。A．though尽管； B．because 因为； C．if如果。事实上，许多人很早就死了，因为他们太忙而不能休息。这里表示前后是因果关系，所以选B。7.A考查情态动词及语境的理解。A．can’t 不能； B．mustn’t禁止； C．needn’t不必。如果我们不能停下来休息，记住那么就不能很好地工作。根据句意这里指的是不能，故选A。8.A考查连词及语境的理解。A．when什么时间； B．why 为什么； C．how怎样。当我们这样做的时候没关系。根据句意故选A。9.C考查动词短语及语境的理解。A．Look at看看； B．Care for关心，照顾； C．Think about考虑。考虑一下这个问题，和其他的人在一起讨论一下。根据短文的最后一句可知故选C。10.B考查形容词及语境的理解。? A．good 好； B．better更好； C．best最好。我们能够使我们的生活更加美好。根据create greater good in our world 可知这里指与以前相比可知应该用比较级，故选B。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1)至少 (2) 去做礼拜 (3) at full time (4) as a matter of fact
2. 佳句翻译。
(1)我们需要给自己放假休息一下。
(2)活动的内容是什么真的不重要。
(3)选择最适合我们的时间并制定计划。
Passage B
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
1-3BCA
1.B细节理解题。通过文章第一段第二句话“But he can’t see...”可直接选出答案B。
2.C细节理解题。通过文章第二段第三句话的"After that Billy's mother began to talk to him；describing things she saw."可直接选出答案C。
3. A细节理解题。通过关键词began teaching himself computer programming定位文章第五段第二句话 的"...when he was just seven years old."，直接选出答案
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1)看起来像 (2) 得高分 (3)depend on (4) get in the way
2. 佳句翻译。
(1)出生一个月之后，他妈妈注意到他的眼睛不如正常孩子一样大。
(2)她向他描述一切事情。
(3)比利不仅仅依靠他妈妈的描述了解他周围的世界。
(4)他也用耳朵和手看。
Passage C
读后自主学习
【答案详解】1-5DCCBD
1. D细节理解题。根据短文Look! There are four butterflies in the garden.可知共有四只蝴蝶，故选Do
2. C细节理解题。根据短文 One day, it’s fine. Four butterflies are playing a game in the garden. Suddenly it is full of dark clouds and it begins to rain hard 描述，可知四只蝴蝶正在花园里做游戏时开始下起了雨，故选C。
3.C细节理解题。根据第一二节的描述可知他们向绿树和玫瑰请求了帮助，故选C。
4.B细节理解题。根据剧本的第三节可知太阳公公最后帮助了他们。故选B。
5.D主旨大意题。根据剧本的情节可知四只蝴蝶在困难时不离不弃，这才是真正的友谊。故选D。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1)充满 (2) 离开 (3)stay together (4)give off
2. 佳句翻译。
(1)他们每天在一起玩游戏、跳舞，非常开心。
(2)我们相互之间爱着对方，我们必须待在一起。
(3)他们是多好的朋友！
(4)很快太阳发出明亮的光，晒干了他们的翅膀。
Unit 20
Passage A
话题：人生哲理 词数：263 参考用时：8分钟
A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.
“Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most 1 day in our lives is？Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ？Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?”The young man asked.
“ 3 . The most important day in our lives is today.”The wise man replied calmly.
“Why?”The young man felt more than 4 . “Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?”
“No. Nothing has happened today.”
“Is it because of my visit?”
“Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is, it is 6 our control (控制).”
The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, “When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it.”
The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.
Actually, today is the only 9 we have. So, what we should do now is to 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!
( ) 1. A. important B. necessary C. comfortable D. funny
( ) 2. A. miss B. die C. grow D. start
( ) 3. A. Nothing B. None C. No one D. Neither
( ) 4. A. awful B. pleased C. surprised D. excited
( ) 5. A. yet B. already C. ever D. still
( ) 6. A. for B. under C. on D. with
( ) 7. A. stopped B. refused C. encouraged D. ordered
( ) 8. A. treasured B. handed C. wasted D. avoided
( ) 9. A. excuse B. way C. chance D. plan
( ) 10. A. forget B. remember C. call D. treat
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) fall in love (with) _______________ (2) take place _______________
(3)(时间)过去 _______________ (4) 在……的控制下_______________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) The young man felt more than surprised.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) No matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) Actually, today is the only chance we have.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage B
话题：名人传记 词数：254 参考用时：7分钟
Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.
When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.
( ) 1. How often did Edison make a new invention?
A. About every fourteen days B. About every seven days
C. About once a week D. About twice a week
( ) 2. The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “__________”
A. Gave somebody a job B. Set fire to somebody
C. Let somebody down D. Forced somebody to leave his job
( ) 3. Edison considered his deafness as______.
A. something bad B. a gift from God C. a kind of ability D. a disadvantage
( ) 4. Which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafness .
B. Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching .
C. Edison had his first job in 1869 .
D. Edison’s inventions greatly improved the quality of people’s life .
( ) 5. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The fun_ction of the electric light B. Edison and his experiments
C. The importance of inventions D. The whole life of Edison.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) light up _______________ (2)teach oneself _______________
(3)做实验 _______________ (4) 放火烧……_______________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Without him, the world might still be in the dark.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) About every two weeks he created something new.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) He did experiments on the train in his spare time.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage C
话题：社会生活 词数：285 参考用时：7分钟
Do you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story? Well, it may be this century’s headline.
The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. Children can’t escape this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hungry each year.
What’s causing food shortages? There are several reasons.
There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food.
Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion.
Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.
How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.
Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.
You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.
In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans(标语) in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that!
The author of the study said, “You don’t need a huge activity to make a difference.”
Reasons of food shortage
【小题1】_________________________________
The growing population.
【小题2】___________________________________
Ways of 【小题3】___________
【小题4】___________________________________
Ask the other students to join in your anti-waste work.
Your understanding of the last sentence.
【小题5】__________________________________
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) live a … life _______________ (2) die of _______________
(3) 减轻……的压力_______________ (4) 产生影响_______________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) The world has growing worries about a global food shortage.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) By buying less, we waste less.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) You don’t need a huge activity to make a difference.
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit19
Passage A
【答案详解】1-5 CBDDB 6-10 ADADC
1. C anywhere任何地方；somewhere某地；everywhere每个地方，到处； nowhere无处，任何地方都不。联系后
Unit20
Passage A
【答案详解】1-5ABBCD 6-10 BACCA
1. A important重要的；necessary必要的，必须地；comfortable舒适的， 舒服的；funny有趣的。联系后两句描述，可知此处句意为：我们生活中最重要的日子。故选A。
2. B miss错过，想念；die死亡；grow种植，成长；start开始，发动。联系前半句，可知此处句意为，我们死亡的日子。故选B。
3. B none既可以指代物也可以指代人，no one只可以指代人，nothing只能够指代物；no one: nothing只能单独使用，后面不跟of短语；neither的意思是两者都不。根据后一句描述，可知这个智者说的是，都不是。故选B。
4. C awful可怕的，使人敬畏的；pleased高兴的；surprised吃惊的；excited 兴奋的。结合语境可知这个年轻人感到非常惊讶。故选C。
5. D yet仍旧，还，一般用于疑问及否定句当中；already已经，一般用于肯定句中；ever曾经；still仍然，尽管如此。句意：今天仍然非常重要是因为今天是我们拥有的唯一财富。 故选D。
6. B for为了，对于; under在……下面;on在……上面;with带有，伴随。句意：但是不管今天如何平凡，它仍旧在我们的控制之下。短语under one’s control在某人的控制之下，故选B。
7. A stopped停止，阻止；refused拒绝；encouraged鼓励；ordered命令，订购。结合语境可知这个智者阻止了这个年轻人提间题，故选A。
8. C treasured珍爱，珍藏；handed传递，搀扶；wasted浪费；avoided避免，避开。结合语境可知此处句意为：我们浪费了很多个今天，故选C。
9. C excuse借口； way道路，方法；chance机会，际遇；plan计划。结合语境可知此处句意为：今天是我们拥有的唯一机会。故选C。
10. A forget忘记；remembered记起，记忆；call喊叫，打电话给；treat对待。联系后半句描述可知此处句意为：忘记昨天和明天，故选A。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1) 爱上……(2) 发生 (3) go by (4) under one’s control
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 这个年轻人感到非常惊讶。
(2) 是因为今天有令人感动的事情发生吗？
(3) 不管明天如何辉煌，它都还没有到来。
(4) 实际上，今天是我们拥有的唯一的机会。
Passage B
【答案详解】1-5ADBCD
1. A 根据About every two weeks he created something new可知爱迪生每两周就有新的发明。故选A。
2. D 根据Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well.可知他的第一份工作没有好结果。when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train.当他偶然防火烧了火车的地板时，当然是被解雇了。He forced somebody to leave his job.他被迫离开他的工作。相当于fire（解雇）。故选D。
3. B 根据he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways.可知他认为他的失聪在很多方面是上帝的恩赐。故选B。
4. C 根据He always worked out of every 24hours.可知，他每天休息8个小时，所以A 的陈述正确；根据 His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated.可知，爱迪生主要是自学成才的，所以B的陈述正确；Thomas Edison生于1847年，12岁时（1859年）他得到第一份工作，所以C 的陈述不正确；根据 He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world可知，爱迪生的许多发明都极大地改善了人们的生活。所以D的陈述正确；本题要求找出陈述不正确的选项， 故选C。
5. D 通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是爱迪生的一生。故选D。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)照亮 (2) 自学(3) do experiments (4) set fire to
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 没有他，世界仍处于黑暗之中。
(2) 大约每两周他就会有一个发明。
(3) 他在业余时间在火车上做实验。
(4) 有时候，他的妻子不得不提醒他吃饭和睡觉。
Passage C
【答案】
1. More droughts and floods
2. Food waste
3. helping with food shortage
4. Cut down on food waste
5. Stop wasting from ourselves and from tiny little things.
【答案详解】
1. 根据 There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food.可知，食物短缺的原因之一是旱灾和水灾，这对农作物是有害的。所以这里填More droughts and floods;另一个原因已经列在表格面了：人口不断增长。
2. 根据Another reason is food waste.可知。另一个原因是Food waste浪费食物。
3. 文中的 How can we help with food shortages?意思是 ways of helping with food shortage.所以填helping with food shortage.
4. 根据The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.最简单的方法是减少食物浪费。所以填Cut down on food waste。
5. You don't need a huge activity to make a difference.意为：你不需要一个大行动就会造成影响。 与Stop wasting from ourselves and from tiny/little things.停止浪费从小事做起、从我做起。意思一致。所以填 Stop wasting from ourselves and from tiny little things
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1) 过着……的生活 (2)死于 (3) takes the pressure off (4) make a difference
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 世界正日益受到粮食短缺的困扰。
(2) 买的少，我们就浪费得少。
(3) 并且这有助于解决粮食短缺的问题。
(4) 你不需要一个大行动就会造成影响。
Unit 21
Passage A
话题：寓言故事 词数：314 参考用时：10分钟
One night, a little swallow flew over the city. He was very 1 and wanted to have a good sleep in the city. When he saw the Statue of the Happy Prince (王子), he flew down and got ready to sleep 2 the feet of the Happy Prince.
Just as he was putting his head under his wing, some 3 fell on him. He thought it was raining. But when he looked 4 , he found the sky was 5 clear and bright that he could see lots of stars. Suddenly, he saw some tears were running down the Prince’s golden 6 .
“ 7 are you crying?” asked the swallow.
“In a little street, there’s a poor house. From one of the windows, I see a woman 8 at a table. She’s sewing clothes for 9 women to wear. In a bed in the corner of the room, her little boy is sick. He’s asking for oranges, but his mother has only water to give him, so he is crying. The boy is so thirsty 10 the mother is so sad. Little swallow, will you please take her the 11 from the top of my sword (宝剑)？”
“It is very cold here and I am leaving for a warm place, but I will stay with you and do as you ask.”
The swallow took the bright red jewel from the Prince’s sword and flew away with it in his mouth. He flew into the woman’s room and 12 it beside the woman’s needle.
13 he flew back, he told the Prince what he had done. “It’s strange,” he added, “It’s so cold but I feel quite 14 now.”
“That’s 15 you have done a good thing,” said the Prince. The little swallow began to think about this, and then he fell asleep.
( ) 1. A. hungry B. tired C. angry D. sad
( ) 2. A. among B. above C. below D. between
( ) 3. A. water B. snow C. grass D. milk
( ) 4. A. at B. down C. up D. for
( ) 5. A. quite B. so C. such D. very
( ) 6. A. ear B. feet C. hair D. face
( ) 7. A. Where B. How C. When D. Why
( ) 8. A. sitting B. eating C. drinking D. cooking
( ) 9. A. poor B. rich C. young D. old
( ) 10. A. but B. or C. and D. so
( ) 11. A. jewel B. orange C. gold D. diamond
( ) 12. A. forgot B. took C. got D. put
( ) 13. A. Before B. After C. Till D. While
( ) 14. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool
( ) 15. A. because B. though C. if D. whether
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) get ready to do _______________ (2) sit at the table_______________
(3) 离开去（某地）……_______________ (4) 睡着了_______________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) One night, a little swallow flew over the city.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) He found the sky was so clear and bright that he could see lots of stars.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) I will stay with you and do as you ask.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) That’s because you have done a good thing.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage B
话题：寓言故事 词数：270 参考用时：6分钟
Once upon a time, there was a spider with the name Anansi. He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn't wise(英明的). He didn't like this, but he did not know what to do. One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom(智慧). The people laughed at Anansi because they knew that he needed wisdom the most. So each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck.
Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous(嫉妒 ) of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. When he had tied the basket to the front part of his body, he tried to climb the tree, but it was too difficult. He tried again and again without success.
Then his youngest son walked by. "What are you doing, father?" he asked and Anansi told him." Why don't you carry the basket on your back instead?" his son said.
Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasn't happy. "I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever, but my baby son is still wiser than me. Take back your wisdom!" he said. And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home. And that's how wisdom went all over the world.
( ) 1. Anansi went around the village because_______.
A. he knew he was very clever B. he wanted to show his good luck
C. he hoped to meet his son D. he thought he wasn't wise enough
( ) 2. Anansi wanted to get his wisdom from_______.
A. his son B. his father C. the villagers D. the neighbors
( ) 3. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是)_______.
A. the tree B. the basket C. the luck D. the wisdom
( ) 4. The passage above is_______.
A. a report B. a story C. an advertisement D. a diary
( ) 5. The best title for the passage would be_______.
A. Anansi's wisdom B. The wisdom of Anansi's son
C. Anansi and his son D. Anansi and the villagers

读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) once upon a time _______________ (2) wish sb. good luck _______________
(3)嫉妒 _______________ (4)遍及世界 _______________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) He didn't like this, but he did not know what to do.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Why don't you carry the basket on your back instead?
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) And that's how wisdom went all over the world.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage C
话题：环境保护 词数：295 参考用时：7分钟
Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction (破坏) of our environment. Brown clouds, polluted water, endangered wild animals.., these problems seem so huge.
So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don't have to drive...
But does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world?
I recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鸟) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration (迁徙), a few of them first take off from the lake. But none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. This time few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in but, since the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped.
Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more. Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins. What a spectacular sight it must be—thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!
A few can make a difference. Even if you're the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.
( ) 1. Where would you most probably read this passage?
A. A guidebook. B. A movie poster.
C. A personal blog(博客). D. A geology(地质) magazine.
( ) 2. Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores?
A. Because he wants to do some good to the environment.
B. Because he thinks plastic bags are more expensive.
C. Because there are only cloth bags in stores.
D. Because all the people use cloth bags in stores.
( ) 3. What does the underlined word "spectacular" in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Frustrating. B. Surprising. C. Terrible. D. Fantastic.
( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Even if we can walk there, we still drive over.
B. Flamingos like to get together in groups of a thousand or more.
C. Brown clouds and polluted water are the only problems we face today.
D. When a few of the flamingos first take off from the lake, all the others follow at once.
( ) 5. What's the writer's purpose of writing this article?
A. To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos.
B. To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference.
C. To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers.
D. To show that there're many problems in the world.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) do good _______________ (2) get together _______________
(3) 没有注意_______________ (4) 起飞_______________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction of our environment.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) So my family does what we can.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) But none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returns.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) What a spectacular sight it must be！
_______________________________________________________________________

Unit21
Passage A
【答案详解】1-5 BDACB 6-10 DDABC 11-15 ADBCA
1. B 根据下文have a good sleep 推知这儿填tired,故选B.
2. D 脚一般指两只，在两者之间用between。
3. A 根据下文He thought it was raining. 推知本题选A。
4. C look up仰望, look at 看着......，look down 俯视，look for寻找，据题意选C。
5. B 根据从句的引导词that 可知这儿应该是so...that...结构，引导结果状语从句。故选B。
6. D 眼泪应该是顺着脸淌下来。故选D。
7. D 根据上下文的意思可知，这儿问的应该是为什么。故选D。
8. A sit at a table 意为坐在桌旁，故选A。
9. B 选项A.C.D 均不合题意，故选B。
10. C The boy is so thirsty.和The mother is so sad. 之间是顺承的关系，故选C。
11. A 从句中sword 一词可知这儿应该选A。）12. D put...beside...意为“把......放在......的旁边。故选D。
13. B 由事情发生的先后顺序可知选B。
14. C but连接两个意义相反的分句，前一个分句中用cold, 所以后一分句用warm。故选C。
15. A That’s because...意为“那是因为......; That’s why... 意为“那是为什么......”。上文已知道结果，下文自然应交代原因。故选A。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1) 准备好做某事 (2) 坐在桌边 (3) leave for (4) fall asleep
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 一天夜里，一只小燕子飞跃一座城市。
(2) 他发现天空是如此晴朗，都能够看到漫天繁星。
(3) 我愿意和你在一起，做你要我做的事情。
(4) 这是因为你做了一件好事。
Passage B
【答案详解】1-5 DCDBA
1. D 由第一段第二句话可知，他是为了去找wisdom。故选D。
2. C 由第一段第五句话可知，he went around the village with a basket and asked each person….可知是向村民要。故选C。
3. D 前面提到了wisdom。故选D
4. B 这篇文章是一个故事。 A：报道， C：广告， D：日记。故选B。
5. A 整篇文章都在讲Anansi 和wisdom的故事，故选A。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)从前 (2)祝某人好运 (3) be jealous of (4) all over the world
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 他不喜欢这样，但是他不知道该怎么做。
(2) 他决定把它藏在高高的树顶上。
(3) 为什么你不把篮子背在背上呢？
(4) 这就是智慧如何遍及世界的。
Passage C
【答案详解】1-5 CADBB
1. C A：指导书， B：电影海报， C：个人博客， D： 地质杂志。本文是以第一人称写的，所以应摘自个人博客。故选C。
2. A 由第一段可知作者描述环境被破坏，因此第二段第一句话说到他们使用布袋代替塑料袋。故选A。
3. D spectacular-壮观的，惊人的。根据后文“thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!”可知，数千只鸟一起起飞一定很“壮观”。故选D。
4. B 由第四段第一句话可知答案为B选项。
5. B 作者通过火烈鸟迁徙的事情，告诉我们要继续坚持环保的行动，只要继续，就会有更大的变化。故选B。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)有好处，有益 (2)聚会，汇集 (3) pay no attention/ take no notice (4) take off
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 如今我们所面对的最大的问题是对环境的破坏。
(2) 所以我们家尽我们所能。
(3) 但是其他的鸟不理不睬，所以这一小群飞回来了。
(4) 这一定是一个壮观的场景！
Unit 22
PassageA
话题：子女教育 词数：174 参考用时：6分钟
Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same__1__?
A new__2___—Hi, Ke'ai is on at Beijing Children's Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Ke'ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a __3____ one day. They teach him to __4__and to play the violin, but Ke'ai doesn't enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke'ai's parents see Liu Xiang win a gold___5__ at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.
"__6__do they want me to be someone else?" Ke'ai asks and says, "I only want to be__7___."
The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to ___8____their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.
Young audiences(观众)enjoy the story, and also the__9__in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, "Ke'ai's Song" is very ___10___to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play!
1.A.jobs B. dreams C. habits D. hobbies
2.A.song B. film C. play D. opera
3.A.writer B. teacher C. sportsman D. musician
4.A.paint B. write C. run D. drive
5.A.match B. ring C. medal D. race
6.A.How B. Why C. When D. Where
7.A.myself B. different C. alone D. great
8.A.encourage B. understand C. criticize D. inspire
9.A.light B. clothes C. skill D. music
10.A.easy B. difficult C. important D. necessary
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) a boy called Ke'ai ______________(2)be good for_____________
(3) 在回家的路上_________________ (4)考虑____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Many parents want their children to be famous one day.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) So the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageB
话题：广告信息 词数：128 参考用时：3分钟
Lisa’s Gym
Keep fit! Lose weight!
Play basketball, do yoga(瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends!
Price:￥40/hour
Open time: Saturdays and Sundays
Tel: 2133730
A Concert
Do you like classical music?
Come to the concert on Friday evening.
The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children’s Palace.
Ticket price: Adults:￥120 Children(under 15):￥60
Star Wars
USA wonderful movie at Huachen Cinema.
Ticket price:￥80
Time: 6:00 pm —— 8:00 pm
Dates: July 24 to July 27
Summer Job
Do you like to talk with people?
Do you like to work late?
Do you like to work for a restaurant?
Then come and work for us as a waiter.
Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information.
1.You can ______ at Lisa’s Gym.
A. watch a movie B. find a job
C. listen to a concert D. play basketball
2. Mr. and Mrs. Smith and their 14-year-old son want to go to the concert, they have to pay ______ for the tickets.
A.￥120 B.￥180 C.￥300 D.￥240
3. Star Wars is the name of ______.
a cinema B. a movie C. a club D. a gym
4. Linda wants to find a job during her summer holiday, she can ______ for more information.
A. call 8124697 B. call Lisa
C. call 2133730 D. go to the Children’s Palace
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Lisa’s Gym is open every day.
B. You have to work late as a waiter in the restaurant.
C. You and your friend should pay 80 yuan for the movie.
D. The movie will be on for a week.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) keep fit _____________ (2) lose weight _________________
(3)和某人交谈 _____________(4) 观看音乐会_______________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Come to the concert on Friday evening.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Do you like to work late?[来
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Then come and work for us as a waiter.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageC
话题：广告信息 词数：80 参考用时：3分钟
Book Description
This isn’t an education children’s picture book with plenty of facts to expand young minds. Sara Myers simply explains all about dogs with easy words or phrases. Children will learn about :
★What dogs are
★Where they can be found
★What they eat
★And much more !
The fantastic photos are sure fire your child’s imagination ,and keep them interested all the way through .
Publication Date :September 3,2013
Publisher: Hazed Published
Language: English
1. You can most probably find the material above ________.
A. in a novel B. on a website C. in a news report D. in a TV program
2. Sara Myers is _______.
A. the mother of a child B. the name of a writer C. the owner of a pet store D. the name of a publisher
3. The book is written mainly for ________.
A. children B. teenagers C. adults D. old people
4. What is NOT mentioned in the material ?
A. The name of the book. B. The details of publication.
C. The price of the book. D. The advantages of the book
5. According to the material, the book may be chosen for the reasons except__.
A. easy English B. fantastic photos C. plenty facts D. lots of pages
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) plenty of _______________ (2) expand young minds. _______________
(3)了解_______________ (4)总是，一直_______________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Sara Myers simply explains all about dogs with easy words or phrases.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Where they can be found?
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) The fantastic photos are sure fire your child’s imagination. _______________________________________________________________________
Unit22
Passage A
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
1-5 BCDAC 6-10BABDA
1. B【解析】根据第一句话，许多的父母亲都希望他们的孩子在将来会出名。可推知句意：可是孩子们会有同样的梦想吗？dreams “梦想”。
2. C【解析】文章后面提到了这是一部 话剧。 play “话剧”。
3. D【解析】根据下文的play the violin 可知，父母亲想要他成为一名音乐家。
4. A【解析】根据上文的painter 可知，父母教给儿子画画。
5. C【解析】此处指的是刘翔在雅典的奥运会上获取金牌。a gold medal “一枚金牌”。
6. B【解析】为什么他们让我成为其他的人呢？ why “为什么”。
7. A【解析】我只是想要做我自己。myself “我自己”，与上文的 someone else 构成对比。
8. B【解析】根据下文的：这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么，可推知句意：这个话剧表明了对父母亲而言学会理解孩子是很好的。understand “懂得；理解”。
9. D【解析】根据下文的“songs。”可以判断句意：观众喜欢这个话剧的故事情节与里面的音乐
10. A【解析】下句话提到了：观众在看完话剧之后的回家的路上能够唱话剧里面的歌曲，可推知，这首歌很容易学会。easy “容易的”。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)一个叫可爱的男孩 (2) 对……有好处 (3)on one’s way home (4) think about
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 许多父母希望自己的孩子有一天能成为著名的。
(2) 它可以帮助父母考虑孩子想做的事情。
(3) 所以看完戏剧后，观众可以在回家的路上唱这首歌。
PassageB
读后自主学习
【答案详解】1-5 DCBAB
1. A 细节理解题。根据第一篇广告中的句子Play basketball 可知此题答案是D。
2. C计算分析题。根据第二篇广告文中提示Ticket price: Adult: ￥120, Children(under 15):￥60 (票价是成120元，15岁以下儿童60元）可知史密斯夫妇和他们14岁的儿子一共需120×2+60=300元，故选C。
3. B细节理解题。根据第三篇广告提示USA wonderful movie at Huachen Cinema (在华晨电影院的一部美国非常好看的电影）可知Star Wars是一部电影，故选B。
4. A细节理解题。根据第四篇广告原句Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information.(请给珍妮打 8124697这个号码询问更多信息)，可知此题选A。
5. B细节理解题。根据全文描述及第四篇广告中hen come and work for us as a waiter.(那么来作为服务员给我们工作）可知B的描述是正确的.
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)保持苗条 (2) 减肥 (3) talk with sb. (4) go to the concert
2. 佳句翻译
(1)星期五晚上来观看音乐会。
(2你喜欢工作到很晚吗？
(3)那么过来当服务员吧。
Passage C
读后自主学习
【答案详解】1-5 BBACD
1.B推理判断题。阅读短文可知这是一本书的内容介绍故可能出自一个网站。故选B。
2.B推理判断题。根据 Sara Myers simply explain all about dogs with easy words or phrases.描述，可知萨拉迈尔斯可能是这本书的作者，故选B。
3.A推理判断题。根据 The fantastic photos are sure fire your child’s imagination and keep them interested all the way through.描述，可知这是一本开发儿童智力的书籍，故选A。
4.C细节理解题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文介绍了这本书的名字，出版信息和这本书的优点。没有介绍这本书的价格。故选C。
5. D细节理解题。根据关键词 with plenty of facts…with easy words or phrases. The fantastic photos……Language: English描述，可知这本书的优点在于使用了通俗易懂的英语，出色的图片和大重的实例。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)大量，许多 (2)丰富孩子们的头脑 (3) learn about (4) all the way through
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 莎拉迈尔斯用简单的单词或短语简单地解释所有关于狗的事情。
(2) 在哪里可以找到它们?
(3)这些奇妙的照片肯定激发你孩子的想象力。
Unit 23
PassageA
话题：环境与污染 词数：242 参考用时：8分钟
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was 1______ years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it,smell it, drink it and even hear it.
　Man has polluted the 2_____. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so 3____ people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place man went to 4_____ place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world.
　5____ pollution is still the most serious, it's bad for 6____ things in the world.
Many countries don't let people burn 7____ for air in the houses and factories in the city.Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It's caused by heavy traffic.People say it's 8_____ to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don't go to work by bike. It's not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people 9_____ their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it 10______difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes.
　1. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundreds
　2. A. moon B. star C. earth D. sun
3. A. lot B. little C. many D. much
　4. A. others B. the others C. the other D. another
　5. A. Air B. Food C. Water D. Noise
　6. A. life B. live C. living D. lives
7. A. something bad B. bad something C. something good D. good something
　8. A. least B. best C. most D. worst
　9. A. put on B. look at C. put away D. look up
　10.A. quite B. such C. very D. so
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) use up _______________ (2) be bad for _____________
(3) …的数目__________________ (4)越来越差____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Now man is slowly polluting the whole world.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger._______________________________________________________________________
(3) They will go back to using their bikes..
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageB
话题：电影简介 词数：231 参考用时：5分钟
Brave
Type: 3D cartoon Comedy Running time: 95 minutes
Merida, a princess, refused to marry a person that she dislikes. This causes trouble for her family and the whole country. Merida turns to a witch(女巫) for help. In doing so, her family and the country are in danger. Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late.
The Grey
Type: Action Running time: 117 minutes
The Grey is based on the short story “Ghost Walker” written by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. It’s about a number of oil men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash(空难). They have to fight against Grey wolves that threaten their lives.
Mirror Mirror
Type: Running time: 106 minutes
You must know the story of Snow White. Would you like to see this story again? Come to see Mirror Mirror. It’s a comedy about Snow White. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie.
Chimpanzee
Type: Documentary Running time: 78 minutes
This movie is directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield. It’s a 2012 nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar. He is alone in the African forests until he is raised by another chimpanzee. The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child.
1. How many documentaries are mentioned in the passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
2.Which movie lasts the longest time?
A. Brave. B. The Grey. C. Chimpanzee. D. Mirror Mirror.
3.Which statement about the movies is true?
A. Mirror Mirror is directed by Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.
B. The Grey directed by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers is based on a short story.
C. You can’t see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanzee.
D. Brave is about a princess who obeys her heart.
4.Who starred in(主演) one of the movies?
A. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts. B. Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.
C. Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. D. Merida.
5.Where can you probably read this passage?
A. In a nature magazine. B. In a storybook.
C. In an entertainment newspaper. D. In a science book.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)turn to sb. for help_______________ (2) be based on_______________
(3)同…战斗_______________ (4)处于危险中_______________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Merida, a princess, refused to marry a person that she dislikes.
_____________________________________________________________________
(2) Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late.
_____________________________________________________________________
(3) They have to fight against grey wolves that threaten their lives.
_____________________________________________________________________ (4) The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child.
_____________________________________________________________________
PassageC
话题：新闻报道 词数：334 参考用时：6分钟
Andi Davise, 49, regularly crossed the trail through the Phoenix Mountains Preserve with a few other hikers before sunrise. This morning, however, she met nobody and heard only the sounds of animals.
Some time later, Andi got to the steep slope(陡坡), she climbed up to the top by using her hands. When she finally reached the top, she noticed a dark shape several inches from her left foot. She was frightened and then looked carefully. "It's a dog and it's dead." she said to herself. It took her a few seconds to realize that the dog's eyes were open. A thin, dirty bull dog was looking at her.
She greeted in a low and soft voice to show she was friendly. The bull dog shook when he heard her voice.
Andi inched closer and dropped some water into the dog's mouth. He tried to stand up but failed. Something was wrong with his left front leg. Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband, Jason, but he didn't respond. She knew that if she didn't carry the dog down the mountain, he would die.
She carefully put her arms under the dog's body. He was so weak that he fell into her chest.
Andi had great trouble going down the steep, rocky mountainside with the 50-pound animal in her arms. Even her arms and back started aching, she didn't give up. The trip up had taken 30 minutes while going back down took twice that.
Andi's husband received her messages at last. He and their son, Justin, jumped into the car and drove to pick up Andi.
Later that morning, an X-ray showed that the bull dog was badly hurt, he was likely to lose his left leg.
A few days later, the Davises returned to the animal hospital. "The first thing he did was to give me a kiss, then he went right to my son." Andi said. They named the dog Elijah and brought him home that day.
1. How did Andi get to the top of the mountain?
A. Her husband sent her. B. Another hiker helped her.
C. She climbed by herself. D. She reached there by car.
2. What does the underlined word "respond', in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Pull. B. Contact. C. Speak. D. Answer.
3. Which of the following is the correct order?
a. Audi found a dying dog on the top.
b. Andi climbed up the steep slope.
c. The Davises brought the dog home.
d. Andi had much trouble carrying the dog down.
e. The Davises drove the bull dog to the hospital.
A. badce B. badec C. abdce D. adbec
4. The best title should be "________".
A. A woman hiker saved the life of a 50-pound bull dog
B. A woman hiker carried a bull dog down the mountain
C. A woman hiker got on well with a 50-pound bull dog
D. A woman hiker found a 50-pound dog on the mountain
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) climb up to the top_________ (2) in a low and soft voice ____________
(3)做某事有困难______________ (4)放弃_______________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) She was frightened and then looked carefully.
_____________________________________________________________
(2) He tried to stand up but failed.
_____________________________________________________________________
(3) He was so weak that he fell into her chest.
_____________________________________________________________________ (4) The trip up had taken 30 minutes while going back down took twice that.
_____________________________________________________________________
Unit 23
PassageA
读后自主学习
【答案详解】 1-5 BCCDA 6-10CABCD
　　1.B. hundreds of 是一种固定搭配形式。
　　2.C. 文章开头第一句话就告诉我们“The earth is our home”。 它与这句话应该是相互对应的。所以现在人类所污染的也是地球。
　　3.C. 许多年以前，地球上是没有这么多人的。people还是可数名词，因此应该用many 修饰。
　　4.D. others 和the others 都是代词，应该单独使用。the other 特指两者中的另外一个 。another则是多者中的另一个。根据文章的意思，当人们用完一块土地和水资源后，就会迁移到另一个地方去，而地球上有很多地方。所以用another比较合理。
　　5.A. 下面一段介绍的都是空气污染。并且空气污染已经成为当今世界最严重的污染方式。
　　6.C. things 是名词，前面应该用形容词修饰，life和 lives是名词，live是动词。只有living是形容词。
　　7.A. 形容词修饰以thing, body, one结尾的不定代词时应该放在这些不定代词之后。而且被禁止燃烧的应该是不好的东西。
　　8.B. 根据下句“When you are riding, there is no pollution.”可知骑自行车是最好的减少空气污染的方法。
　　9.C. 根据下句“and go to work by car”可知人们还是将自行车放了起来。
　　10.D.“so+形容词或副词+that” 表示“如此……以致于……”。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)用完 (2) 对……有害(3)the number of (4)worse and worse
2. 佳句翻译
(1)现在人类正慢慢地污染整个世界。
(2)那是因为路上的车辆更多了。
(3)他们将要重新使用他们的自行车。
PassageB
读后自主学习
【答案详解】 1-5ABDAC
1. A细节理解题。根据 Brave 3D cartoon Comedy，The Grey Action, Mirror Mirror Comedy, Chimpanzee Documentary 可知Brave 是3D卡通喜剧，The Grey 是动作片；Mirror Mirror 是喜 剧；Chimpanzee是纪录片，故文中只提到了一部纪录片。故选A。
2.B推理判断题。根据 Brave，95 minutes The Grey，117 minutes Mirror Mirror， 106 minutes Chimpanzee78 minutes 可知 Brave 用时 95 分钟；The Grey 用时 117 分钟：Mirror Mirror 用时 106 分 钟, Chimpanzee用时78分钟，故推断The Grey的时间最长。故选B。
3. D推理判断题。根据Brave 和 Merida； a princess, refused to marry a person that she dislikes.可知在 Brave这部纪录片中，讲述的是一个公主拒绝嫁给她不喜欢的人，故推断她是一个服从自己的心意的人。故选D。
4. A细节理解题。根据 It’s a comedy about Snow White. Lily Collins and Jliia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie.可知 Lily Collins 和 Mia Roberts 主演了 Mirror Mirror:这部喜剧电影。故选A。
5. C推理判断题。因为文中主要讲了三部电影和一部纪录片的情况，故推断这篇文章可能在娱乐报纸上。故选C。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)向某人寻求帮助 (2) 以…为基础(3)fight against (4) be in danger
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 公主梅里达,拒绝嫁给一个她不喜欢的人。
(2) 梅里达必须拯救她的家人和国家以免为时过晚。
(3) 他们必须对抗灰狼,灰狼威胁到他们的生命。
(4) 黑猩猩就像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾奥斯卡。
PassageC
读后自主学习
【答案详解】 1-4CDBA
细节理解题。根据she climbed up to the top by using her hands.可知是她自己爬到山顶的。故选C。
词义推测题。根据 Andi pulled our her photo to contact her husband Jason；but he didn’t respond.可知 Andi拿出手机联系她丈夫，但是他没有回答。所以才自己抱着狗下山。把四个选项的意思代入句子 分析句意可知选D。
细节理解题。根据内容可知顺序是Andi爬上山顶…发现山顶上有一只快死的狗…她自己费了很大的劲才把它抱下山…Davise一家把狗送到医院…Davise 一家把狗带回家。故选B。
主题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章的内容是一位女背包客救了一只50磅重的公狗的命。故选A。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)爬到顶部 (2) 用低的温柔的声音 (3)have trouble (in) doing sth. (4)give up
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 她吓了一跳,然后仔细看。
(2) 他想站起来,但失败了。
(3) 他是如此的虚弱,以至于倒在她的怀里。
(4)上山用了30分钟，然而下山却用了两倍的时间。
Unit 24
PassageA
话题：人物故事 词数：208 参考用时：7分钟
There was a robbery near Harry's home one night. Harry was looking out of the window 1___. He saw a robber run out of a shop and he saw the robber 2____ his mask (面具). He saw his face.
Harry told his father what he had seen. When the police came, Harry and his 3_____ went to talk to them. “I saw the robber,” Harry told the police. “I can 4_____ him. He was about fifty years old. He 5____a big red nose, his ears were big. He was quite tall and thin. He had 6_____ wrong with his right leg.”
　“ 7___ do you know that?” one of the policemen asked Harry.
　“He limped(跛行),” Harry said.
　“What was he wearing?” the other policeman asked.
　“He was wearing black trousers and a shirt,” Harry said. “His mask was a lady's stocking.His shoes were white sports shoes.”
　“You are a very clever boy,” the policeman said, “8____! Now we can send out a description of the robber.”
　The police did this and the next day they caught him. They put him in a line 9____some other men. They asked Harry to point him out. Harry did this 10_____. The police arrested the man. Then Harry went home with his father happily.
1. A. at that time B. at this moment C. at last D. at the beginning
2. A. put on B. put off C. take out D. take off
3. A. policeman B. mother C. father D. brother
4. A. tell B. describe C. ask D. greet
5. A. wore B. had C. took D. put
6. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
7. A. How B. What C. Why D. When
8. A. I'm afraid not B. of course
　C. Well done D. It doesn't matter
9. A. on B. for C. with D. after
10.A. easily B. badly C. sadly D. suddenly
　
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) look out of______________ (2) send out _____________
(3) 指出 __________________ (4)有毛病____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Harry told his father what he had seen.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) The police arrested the man._______________________________________________________________________
(3) They put him in a line 9_with_some other men.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageB
话题：广告信息 词数：89 参考用时：4分钟
J&M Music Store
? Rock, pop and country music
? Buy CDs new or used
? Listen before you buy
? Guitar lessons offered
Peth Market
? Fresh fruit and vegetables
? Open Friday to Sunday mornings
? Free ice cream for children under 12
Times Coffee Shop
? The best coffee in town
? Sandwiches, cakes, pies?Open 10:00a.m. —11:00 p.m. daily
?Jazz music：From Wednesday to Sunday
Macon's B&B
? Feel like home when you're away from
? We have different kinds of rooms
? Delicious homemade breakfast
1.You can________ at J&M Music Store.
A. receive guitar lessons B. borrow new or used CDs
C. learn pop music history D. buy all kinds of music books
2.You can go to TImes Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at_______.
A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 10:30 p.m. D. 11:30 p.m.
3. If your friend is coming for a visit, where will he stay for a night?
A. In J&M Music Store. B. In Peth Market.
C. At Times Coffee Shop. D. At Macon's B&B.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There is no breakfast at Macon's B&
B. You can't listen to the CD before you buy it.
C. Times Coffee Shop offers ism music every day.
D. Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market
5.Where is the passage probably from?
A. A dictionary. B. A newspaper. C. A story book. D. A science report.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) at home_________ (2) feel like ____________
(3)从…到……______________ (4)自制早餐______________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Free ice cream for children under 12.
_____________________________________________________________
(2) Listen before you buy.
______________________________________________________________
PassageC
话题：广告信息 词数：211 参考用时：5分钟
Let’s Explore (探究)The Nature!
Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?
Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore as prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals- giraffes； pandas，tigers, and son on! More information about the program in as follows:
Age: Students aged 8-16
Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.
Program cost: S230 for members; $2:0 for non-members
How to do: Simply come to our centre to get an application form (申请表）.
Send your completed form on or before 11th July; 2014(Friday).
Notes:
1.NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
2. Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
COME AM) JOIN US NOW!! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE!!
1. ______ can join the three-day summer program.
A. A kid of 7 B. A boy of 14 C. A girl of 17 D. A man of 26
2.If there is a rainstorm on 14th July, program A will start on ______.
A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday
3. Two members and one non-member should pay ______ for the program.
A. $690 B. $710 C. $730 D. $750
4. Free lunches aren’t provided because ______.
A. the lunches cost too much B. people have different tastes
C. there are many restaurants D. they may bring lunch-boxes
5. What can we know from the passage?
A. Youth Explorer is the name of the program.
B. More than 15 students are in each program.
C. We can see three kinds of animals in the program.
D. You need to hand in an application for the program.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) be interested in _________ (2) take part in ___________
(3)因为______________ (4)要么……要么……_______________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?
_____________________________________________________________
(2) There are 2 programs for you to choose from.
_____________________________________________________________________
(3) Simply come to our centre to get an application form (申请表）.
_____________________________________________________________________
Unit 24
PassageA
读后自主学习
【答案详解】 1-5ADCBB 6-10DACCA
　　1.A. 这里的时间是当时抢劫案发生的时间，因此应用at that time。
　　2.D. 抢劫犯从商店里出来应该是摘掉面具的。
　　3.C. 根据本段第一句话可知。
　　4.B. 下文所讲的都是Harry 对the robber的外貌特征的描述。
　　5.B. 根据所给的四个词的词义直接得出答案。
　　6.D. 根据下面He limped.可知the robber 的腿有毛病。
　　7.A. 根据上下句和四个疑问词的词义可知答案。
　　8.C. 依据上句“You are a clever boy.” 和下句“Now we can send out a description of the robber.” 可推断出当时警察会夸奖Harry的。
　　9. C. 警察是把被抓的抢劫犯同其他人放在一起让Harry来辨认的。
　　10.A. 由于Harry 知道the robber 的相貌，因此他会很快将the robber辨认出来的。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1)向外看(2) 发出，散布 (3)point out (4)have something wrong with
2. 佳句翻译。
(1) 哈利告诉他父亲他所看见的。
(2) 警察逮捕了那个人。
(3) 他们把他和其他人排成一排。
PassageB
读后自主学习
【答案详解】 1-5ACDDB
1. A细节理解题。根据第一个表格最后一句Guitar lessons offered “可以学到吉他课”可知答案为A。
2. C细节理解题。根据第三个表格第三句话Open 10:00a.m. —11:00 p.m. daily. “营业时间为10 点到晚11点”所以在下午10: :30可以得到服务，其他时间都不能。故选C。
3. D细节理解题。根据第四个表格中的句子Feel like home when you’re away from “感觉像在家一样”。 We have different kinds of rooms. “我们有各种型号的房间”。Delicious homemade breakfast “提供美味的家庭式的早餐”。可知Macon’s B&B为一家旅店，故选D。
4. D细节理解题。根据第二个表格二句话Free ice cream for children under 12. “12岁以下儿童可以得到免费的冰激凌”可知答案为D。
5. B推理判断题。四个表格内容均为广告，最有可能出现在报纸上。故选B。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1)在家 (2) 感觉 (3)from … to… (4)homemade breakfast
2. 佳句翻译。
(1) 12岁以下的孩子冰激凌免费。
(2) 先听后买。
Passage C
读后自主学习
【答案详解】 1-5BCBBD
1. B细节理解题。通过这篇广告中对年龄的要求Age: Students aged 8?16我们可以知道，这个夏令营要求是8到16岁的学生参加，故B选项14岁的男孩符合这个要求，因此选B。
2. C细节理解题。根据这个广告的部最后分Notes的第二条Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.可知，如果有暴雨警报的话，这两个项目都推迟一天。原本项目A的时间Days: Monday to Wednesday,是从星期一到星期三的，推迟一天就是从星期二开始。故选C。
3. B细节理解题。这个题目问的是两个会员和一个非会员参加这个项目需要多少钱，根据广告中关于收费的部分Program cost: $230 for members; S250 for non-members可知，会员是230美元，非会员是 250美元，经过简单计算可知，一共是710美元。故选B。
4. B细节理解题。根据短文最后的Notes中第一条NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.可知，这两个项目不会提供免费的午餐，因为人们有不同的口味。所以建议人们带午餐盒或者在餐馆消费。由此可知选B。
5. D推理判断题。这篇短文是一篇广告，是关于暑假中的两个去自然中探究的项目。短文中并没有说这个项目的名称，故A不对；根据短文中Each program needs at most 15 students.可知，每个项目最多需要15 名学生，故 B 不对；根据 meet with live animals- giraffes； pandas； tigers; and son on!可知，我们可以看到很多很多动物，不只是三个，故C不对；根据Simply come to our centre to get an application form可知，想要参加这两个项目需要填写申请表，故D是正确的。故选D。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1)对…感兴趣 (2) 参加 (3)because of (4)either… or…
2. 佳句翻译。
(1) 想要享受你的暑假和学习有趣和有用的东西吗?
(2) 有两个方案供你选择。
(3) 只是来我们中心领取一份申请表即可。
Unit 25
Passage A
话题：处理危险 词数：299 参考用时：8分钟
It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went out. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the?1?quickly.
A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked politely if our parents were at home.
Without thinking, my brother said, “No.” Then the man asked if we would like to?2?some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a?3?and ordered me to tie up my brother’s hands with a rope(绳子). I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie（解开）4?easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked?5of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs to?6?money. I taught my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police,? 7?the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was lucky that the man forgot to lock the kitchen window. We got out of the house through the kitchen window and to the?8?pay phone to call the police.
Soon?9?came to our house and the man was caught. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were?10?that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from opening the door to strangers. I learnt a lesson on safety.
1. A. window?????????????B. door????????????C. book
2. A. lend????????????????B. sell?????????????C. buy
3. A. book???????????????B. knife????????????C. gift
4. A. himself??????????????B. myself?????????C. herself
5. A. all??????????????????B. neither?????????C. both
6. A. look for??????????????B. look at?????????C. look after
7. A. and?????????????????B. so?????????????C. but
8. A. farthest??????????????B. nearest?????????C. largest
9. A. my friends???????????B. the neighbors????C. the police
10. A. glad????????????????B. angry????????????C. sad
读后自主学习
【答案速查】
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) tie up ____________________ (2) without thinking ____________________
(3) 到那时___________________ (4) 阻止某人做某事___________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) I taught my brother to untie the rope on his hands.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside.
_________________________________________
(4)It was lucky that the man forgot to lock the kitchen window.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage B
话题：学习习惯的差异 词数：261 参考用时：5分钟
Why are you study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others? One reason you may not know is that people have different types. Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual(视觉型)，Auditory(听觉型)，and Kinesthetic (动觉型).
Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs(图表)，and videos, you are probably a visual learner. You’re not good at copying down what the teacher says in class. Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead, if you find that works better for you.
Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because it’s the easiest way for you to learn . Sometimes you may find that taking notes stops you from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow your friend’s notes to copy.
Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.
Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.
1. There are____________ different learning types according to the passage.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
2. Jude can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice. She might be a /an ____________ according to the passage.
A. auditory learner B. visual learner C. strange leaner D. usual learner
3. Kinesthetic learners learn best by ____________
A. Remembering information from videos B. listening teachers in class
C. drawing graphs or pictures D. doing things with their hands
4. The best title of this passage may be “____________”
A. Study Habits B. Ways to study
C. Learning types D. Reasons to learn
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) be different from ____________________ (2) copy dowm____________________
(3) 做笔记____________________ (4) 密切注视____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Why are you study habits different from those of your friends?
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) You can draw graphs or pictures instead, if you find that works better for you.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage C
话题：学校教育 词数：227 参考用时：4分钟
Would you like to experience what going to school was like in the late 1800s? To start with, imagine everyone in school only one classroom.
In the 19th and early 20th centuries, most American students went to a one-room schoolhouse. A single teacher would typically(典型地) have students in the first through eighth grades, and she taught them all. The number of students varied from six to 40 or more. The youngest children sat in the front, while the oldest students sat in the back. The teacher usually taught reading, writing, arithmetic, history, and geography. Students memorized(记忆) and retold their lessons.
The classroom of a one-room schoolhouse probably looked much like your own. The teacher’s desk stood on a raised platform(讲台) at the front of the room, however, and there was a wood-burning stove since there was no other way of heating. The bathroom was outside in an outhouse.
In Honeoye Falls, New York, there is a one-room schoolhouse where kids today can experience what it was like to the students in the late 19th century. For a week during the summer, they wear 19th century clothes and learn the way children learned more than a hundred years ago.
What else has changed about school since the 19th century? For more information, please visit our website: www. Locallygacy.com.
1. What does the word “varied” in the Paragraph Two mean in Chinese?
A. 变化 B. 排列 C. 调整 D. 减少
2. Students in the late 19th century could learn_____?
A. reading, writing, sports, history, and science.
B. reading, art, arithmetic, history, and geography
C. reading, writing, arithmetic, history, and geography
D. reading, physics, chemistry, history, and geography
3. Which of the following best shows what a one-room schoolhouse was like in the late 19th century?
A. B.
C. D.
4. Some kids go to Honeoye Falls to _____.
A. try the food in the late 19th century
B. learn the subjects over a century ago
C. memorized and retell their lessons they have learn
D. experience the way children learned over a century ago
5. Which of the following is TRUE about the students in a one-room schoolhouse？
A. They had only one teacher.
B. They had different classrooms.
C. They could choose the seats they liked.
D. They learned more subjects than we do now.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) to start with ____________________ (2) from… to…____________________
(3) 看起来很像____________________ (4)……数目____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) A single teacher would typically(典型地) have students in the first through eighth grades, and she taught them all.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Students memorized(记忆) and retold their lessons.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) What else has changed about school since the 19th century?
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit 25
Passage A
【答案详解】1-5 BCBAC 6-10ACBCA
1.B【解析】考查名词的辨析。window窗户??door门??book书??由上下文的含义可知应该是打开门，故选B。
2.C【解析】考查动词的辨析。lend借??sell卖??buy买??根据上下问可知这个黑衣男是以卖故事书为名，故应是问他们买不买，故选C。
3.B【解析】考查名词含义。book书??knife小刀??gift礼物??由下文的他命令我用绳子系住我弟弟的手，可推测出应是拿出小刀。故选B。
4.A【解析】考查反身代词。himself他自己??myself我自己??herself她自己，由文章的含义可知应该是他自己，故选A。
5.C【解析】考查代词的含义。all三者或三者以上都???neither都不??both两者都，根据文章只有我和我的弟弟两个人，所以用both，故选C。
6.A【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。look for寻找??look at看??look after照顾??这个男的上楼应该是寻找钱，故可知选A。
7.C【解析】考查连词的辨析。and和；又??so所以??but但是，由上文的我冲到电话那给警察打电话，和后文的电话坏了，可知前后是转折含义，故选but,所以C为正确答案。
8.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。farthest最远的??nearest最近的??largest最大的，由句子含义可知应是跑到最近的电话亭，故选B。
9.C【解析】考查名词含义辨析。my friends我的朋友??the neighbors邻居??the police警察??由上下问的含义可是应选C。
10.A【解析】考查形容词的辨析。glad高兴??angry生气??sad悲伤??由句子可知他们的父母应该是高兴，故选A。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)系起来 (2)没有考虑 (3) by that time (4) stop sb. from doing sth.
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 当我的弟弟在看电视的时候，我正在做我的作业。
(2) 我教给弟弟解开他手上的绳子。
(3) 一个穿黑色风衣的高个子男人站在外面。
(4) 幸运的是那个人忘记锁厨房的窗户了。
Passage B
【答案详解】1-4 BADC
1. B细节理解题。根据 Scientists say there are different learnhig types: Visual:视觉型)，Auditory(听觉型)，and Kinesthetic(动觉型)。描述，可知有三种视觉类型。故选B。
2. A细节理解题。根据Auditory learners learn best by hearing. 描述，可知朱迪可能是一个听觉型的学习者。故选A。
3. D推理判断题。根据Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing.描述，可知动觉型的学习可以通 过动手操作学会东西。故选D。
4. C标题归纳题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了学习的三种类型，并举例说明了这三种学习类型的人各有那些特点。故选C，学习类型。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)与……不同 (2)抄写下来 (3) take notes (4) pay close attention to
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 你为什么学习习惯不同于你的朋友们?
(2)如果你发现它能为你更好的工作，您可以绘制图表或图片来代替。
(3) 通过书写记笔记能让你密切关注你收到的信息。
PassageC
【答案详解】1-5 ACDDA
1. A 词义猜测题。根据from six to 40 or more可知学生的人数是从六个到四十多个，这是一个不固定的数，因此是变化的。故选A。
2.C 细节理解题。根据 The teacher usually taught reading，writing，arithmetic， history; and geography.可知在19世纪晚期，学生学习阅读，写作，算术，历史和地理。故选C。
3. D细节理解题。根据 The youngest children sat in the front, while the oldest students sat in the back 和 The teacher's desk stood on a raised platform(讲台）at the front of the room, however； and there was a wood-burning stove since there was no other way of heating.可知在19世纪只有一间教室的校舍里，年龄最小的学生坐在最前面，最大的坐在后面。讲桌在教室前面高出的讲台占上，在讲台前还有一个火炉。故按这种顺序排列的图片是D。
4. D 细节理解题。根据 In Honeoye Falls, New York， there is a one-room schoolhouse where kids today can experience what it was like to the students in the late 19th century 在 Honeoye Falls，在这里有一个一间教室的校舍，孩子们在这里可以体验一下19世纪晚期的学生是怎么学习的。故选D。
5. A细节理解题。根据 In the 19th and early 20th centuries, most American students went to a one-room schoolhouse. A single teacher would typically(典型地）have students in the first through eighth grades, and she taught them all.可知在只有一间教室的学校里，只有一个老师。故选A。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)首先，作为开始 (2)从……到…… (3) look much like (4) the number of
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 一个的老师通常教一到八年级的学生,并给他们上课。
(2) 学生记忆并复数他们的课程。
(3) 19世纪以来学校还有什么改变了?
Unit 26
Passage A
话题：工作与生活 词数：201 参考用时：7分钟
I have been a reporter for the last fifteen years. My job is sometimes???1??, for I have seen wars, earthquakes and death. But for most of the time it’s wonderful, because I have also seen courage,??2???and happiness.
In?India, I visited a city where there were many homeless children living in the street. But a kind –hearted lady??3???Rosa opened a home for them. In a year, she was looking for two??4??kids, feeding them, teaching them and giving them hope.
?5???time I was in?Japan?after a terrible earthquake. In a place I found a lady whose house fell down. Her son was missing and many people around her said there was no??6???that her son was alive. But the lady did not??7???hope. For four days, she kept??8???heavy stones by herself. She did not stop???9???she found her son. He was alive!
Here in?China, I met a young boy??10????a?serious illness. He had to have twenty operations in hospital. But when I met him, he was still smiling.
Now I always remember the courage of those people when I face challenges in my life.
1. A. interesting????B. relaxing??????C. difficult
2. A. hope?????????B. trouble???????C. pressure
3. A. call??????????B. called????????C. calling
4. A. hundred???????B. hundreds??????C. hundreds of
5. A. Next??????????B. Another???????C. Every????
6. A. choice?????????B. excuse????????C. chance
7. A. give up????????B. look for???????C. take up?
8. A. bringing???????B. sending???????C. moving
9. A. while??????????B. until?????????C. since?
10. A. with???????????B. from?????????C. about
读后自主学习
【答案速查】
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) most of the time ___________________(2) fall down.. ____________________
(3) 独自 ___________________ (4) 一生中 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) I have been a reporter for the last fifteen years.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) In a place I found a lady whose house fell down.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Now I always remember the courage of those people when I face challenges in my life.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage B
话题：旅游景点 词数：279 参考用时：6分钟
Tahiti is the largest island of the French Polynesia in South Pacific. It covers 1,045 km and has a population of 183,600.The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. It’s always warm and humid.
Tahitian people are very friendly and welcoming. They welcome visitors with music, dance and flowers. The Tiare Tahiti flower, which can only be found in Tahiti, is used for greeting arriving visitors and returning family, It’s popular for women and men to wear the flowers behind their left ears.
In Tahiti, there are always a lot of things to do and to see. Around the island are hundreds of places perfect for diving. In the waters, you can meet all kinds of colorful fish and many other living things that you can’t name. Feeding sharks is another exciting popular activity. You can stand in the water behind a safe rope to watch a shark trainer hand—feed the sharks, or enjoy this fantastic scene from the boat. If you want to find a place to swim, have a sun bath or admire the beautiful sunset, Pointe Venus Lighthouse, a black sand beach, is a great choice.
In the evening ,you can have Tahitian food, Chinese food and French—style dishes at To’ata, a square with many small restaurants. All kinds of fruit juice from coconut milk to pineapple juice can be found everywhere. Some hotels in Tahiti are built above the waters. Beautiful fish swimming below can be seen through the glass floor or coffee table. They are really wonderful places to relax and refresh you.
Tahiti, an amazing place to do everything or nothing at all, is waiting for you.
1.The weather in Tahiti is usually________.
A. hot B. cold C. warm D. dry
2.Tahitian people use______to greet arriving visitors.
A. flowers B. drinks C. fruit D. fish
3.Paragraph 3 mainly talks about _______.
A. delicious Tahitian food B. fun activities in Tahiti
C. friendly Tahitian people D. wonderful hotels in Tahiti
4.Which of the following is TURE about Tahiti?
A. Visitors are not allowed to dive in Tahiti.
B. It is not easy to find something to eat at To’ate
C. Visitors can enjoy themselves in over—water hotels
D. Pointe Venus Lighthouse is famous for its white sand
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) neither… nor…____________________ (2) be used for doing ____________________
(3) 各种各样的 ____________________ (4) 数百个 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Tahitian people are very friendly and welcoming.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Around the island are hundreds of places perfect for diving.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) They are really wonderful places to relax and refresh you.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) Tahiti, an amazing place to do everything or nothing at all, is waiting for you.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage C
话题：风土人情 词数：255 参考用时：5分钟
Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana. The sun there shines all the time. The local people are very friendly and hospitable(好客的). Now let’s have a look at how Akuapem people receive a visitor.
A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem. After the visitor is welcomed into the house, he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning, because the host assumes that the visitor must have come from a very long journey and need water. If there is a group of visitors, the host will greet the visitors from right to left. And the host shakes only with his right hand, because Akuapem people think the left hand is not clean.
Next, the visitor is asked how his journey was and why he has come. While the conversation is going on, the wife and the children, especially girls, are preparing food for the visitor. The visitor can choose his favorite food. After the visitor finishes eating, the host and the visitor go on with their conversation. Usually this is short one because the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye.
When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food. He is also accompanied(陪伴) by one of the children to the nearest station. The child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely.
Whether he is a close friend or just a stranger, this is always how friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor.
1. The underlined word “assumes” here probably means “ ____ ”.
A. thinks B. remembers . C. disagrees D. follows
2. Which of the following is TRUE to the passage?
A. The host talks little with the visitor.
B. The child accompanies the visitor to the gate of the house.
C. The host offers the visitor a seat only.
D. The visitor takes some food with him when he leaves.
3. From the passage we know that Akuapem people are ___ .
A. noisy B. friendly C. impolite D. quiet
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) all the time ____________________ (2) a group of ____________________
(3) 继续____________________ (4) 准备 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) After the visitor is welcomed into the house, he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) He is also accompanied(陪伴) by one of the children to the nearest station.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) The child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely.
_______________________________________________________________________

Unit26
Passage A
【答案详解】1-5 CABAB 6-10 CACBA
1. C?【解析】语境理解。根据后文for I have seen wars, earthquakes and death?“我曾看到过战争、地震和死亡”可知，“我的工作有时很困难”，故选C项。
2. A?【解析】语境理解。hope?意为“希望”，trouble意为“麻烦”，pressure意为“压力”。根据所在句句意“因为我也看到了勇气、????和快乐”，可知选A项。
3. B?【解析】语境理解。called Rosa?作后置定语，修饰lady，a kind –hearted lady?called?Rosa意为“一位叫Rosa的好心女士”。
4. A?【解析】语境理解。数词hundred前面有基数词修饰时，hundred用原形。
5. B?【解析】语境理解。another time?意为“另外一次；还有一次”。
6. C?【解析】语境理解。choice意为“选择”，excuse意为“理由”，chance意为“几率”。根据句意“她周围的许多人都说他的儿子没有生还的希望了”可知选C项。
7. A?【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据后文可知，这位母亲自己搬开石头救儿子，说明她没有放弃希望，故选A项。
8. C?【解析】语境理解。bring意为“带来”，send意为“寄送”，move意为“移动?”。根据句意“她自己不停地搬着石头”可知选C项。
9. B?【解析】语境理解。not…until…意为“直到……才……”。
10. A?【解析】语境理解。with短语表示伴随。句意为“在中国，我遇到一位患有严重疾病的年轻男孩”。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)大多数时间 (2)倒塌 (3)by oneself (4) in one’s life
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 过去15年里，我一直是一名记者。
(2) 在一个地方我发现一位女士，她的房子倒了。
(3) 现在当我在生活中面对挑战的时候，我总记起那些人的勇气。
Passage B
【答案详解】CABC
1.C 细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. It’s always warm and humid.可知，塔希提岛的天气既不热，也不冷，它总是温暖，湿润。故选C。
2. A 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中 Tahitian people are very friendly and welcoming. They welcome visitors with music: dance and flowers可知，塔希提岛上人们非常友好，他们用音乐、舞蹈和花来欢迎来塔希提的游客。故选A。
3. B 细节理解题。根据短文第三段第一句 In Tahiti there are arrays a lot of things to do and to see.可知，在塔希提岛上，有很多軎可做，可看。这是这一段的中心句，下面讲述的就是在这个岛上，你可以做的很多事情。故选B。
4. C 推理判断题。根据短文 Around the island are hundreds of places perfect for diving. 可知 A 不正确； 根据短文第四段中我们可以知道，塔希提岛上有很多东西可以吃，故B不对；根据Pointe Venus Lighthouse；a black sand beach 可知 D 不对；根据 Some hotels in Tahiti are built above the waters.可知，有一些旅馆是修建在水的上面的，所以C选项是正确的。故选C。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)既不……也不…… (2) 用作 (3) all kinds of (4) hundreds of
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 塔希提岛的人们非常友好和好客。
(2) 在岛上有数百个地方适合潜水。
(3) 它们真的是让你放松和提神很好的地方。
(4) 塔希提岛,一个可以做任何事或什么都不做的神奇的地方,在等你。
Passage C
【答案详解】ADB
1. A 词义猜测题。根据 he is offered a seat and water and the very beginning和 visitor must have come from a very long journey and need water.可知游客一定是来自很远的路途，非常需要水，所以此处的主人一开始就提供他们座位和水，是因为他们想看这一点，故此处asumes表示想着，记着，故选A。
2. D 细节理解题。根据When the visitor is leaving: he is often piven some food可知当游客离开时，他们会让游客带看一些食物。故选D。
3. B 推理判断题。根据 Whether he is a close friend or just a stranger； this is always how friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor.可知无论是亲密的朋友还是陌生人，Akuapem的人们总是友好的接待游客，故推断 Akuapem的人是友好的。故选B。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)一直(2)一组，一群(3)go on with(4) get ready for
2. 佳句翻译
(1)客人被迎进房子后,刚开始的时候主人提供给他一个座位和水。
(2) 他由一个孩子陪伴着到最近的车站。
(3) 陪伴的孩子直到客人安全离开才回家。
Unit27
Passage A
话题：生活故事 词数：181 参考用时：6分钟
???One day a poor farmer????1?????taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell of his cart(马车) onto the road. He didn’t know????2?????he could do about it because it was too????3????for him to lift (举起) alone. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and give him a hand.
??Just at this moment, a man riding a????4??came up to him. But the farmer felt???5?????when he saw who he was. It was the great man who lived nearby. He thought the great man???6???help him, and hoped another farmer would come up. But the man got?????7????his horse right away and said, “I think you need help.” Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took????8????.?They lifted it together and put it on the cart.
??“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how much should??I???9?????for you? ”
???“Don’t mention it.” The great man answered. “When you see???10???else in trouble, do the same for him.”
1.??A. is????????????????????????B. are??????????????????????????????C. was
2．A. what??????????????????????B. where????????????????????????C. when
3．A. heavy????????????????????B. empty????????????????????C. light
4．A. car???????????????????????B. bike?????????????????????????????C. horse
5．A. unhappy??????????????????B. interested???????????????????C. relaxed
6．A. would????????????????????B. wouldn’t??????????????????C. must
7．A. off?????????????????????????????B. on???????????????????????C. up
8．A. others????????????????????B. other??????????????????????C. the other
9．A. take????????????????????????????B. spend??????????????????????C. pay
10．A. everyone????????????????????????B. anyone?????????????????????C. nobody
读后自主学习
【答案速查】
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) a bag of rice ____________________ (2) pass by ____________________
(3) 帮助____________________ (4) 过来,走上前 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Suddenly the bag fell of his cart(马车) onto the road.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) It was the great man who lived nearby.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) How much should??I???pay???for you?
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage B
话题：文化教育 词数：281 参考用时：6分钟
Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.
Benjamin Franklin famously founded (创建) America’s first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest?development in the American history in the late 1800’s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegie’s donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.
Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to?Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news.?
If you can easily find a public library in your community(社区), you’ll get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs online.
Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (乐高积木) to build images(图像) from the story happily. Today’s libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.
Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom(智慧) are never shut.” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!
1. Benjamin Franklin founded the first lending library in _______.
A. 1731 B. 1800 C. 1886 D. 1919
2. How many public libraries have free Internet now?
A. 2767. B. 6458. C. 9225. D. 1679.
3. The right order of the following statements is ______ .
①The public library system in America developed fast.
②The first lending library was founded.
③ Libraries provide information and chances to ask for job online.
④ Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.
A. ②①③④ B. ②③④① C. ③④①② D. ①②③④
4. The last paragraph mainly tells us_________.
A. libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education
B. public libraries in the US should never close the doors
C. the writer doesn’t agree with Benjamin Franklin
D. libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom
5. The best title for the passage is _______.
A. the libraries in the world
B. libraries and opportunities
C. libraries teach kids to read and learn
D. the development of the American libraries
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) play an important role ________________ (2) donate to ____________________
(3) 保持增长 ____________________ (4)只要____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Benjamin Franklin famously founded (创建) America’s first lending library in 1731.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to?Americans, young and old. _______________________________________________________________________
(3) After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) Today’s libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageC
话题：假期与活动 词数：305 参考用时：7分钟
Naturally ,American schoolchildren love holidays .And they get a lot of them each year .Besides having national holidays such as Thanksgiving and Presidents’ Day off from school ,students get longer breaks in the spring and during the summer holidays. In fact, kids in the US only go to school for about 180 days a year. To students ,holidays are perfect .However, parents think there are advantages and disadvantages .
On the one hand ,school holidays allow families to spend time together .Many American parents take time off from work during June, July or august to travel with their children on vacations either in the US or in a foreign country .On the other hand ,schoolchildren get much more time off school than parents get vacation for an time. This means that parents with young children may have to pay more in the babysitting or day care coats. As well ,the long summer holidays mean that students sometimes get bored.
Besides going on trips with their parents ,American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays .For example ,some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor adventure holidays .Such trips are great for adventurous students .They also have a lot to offer students who aren’t usually interested in traditional PE activities .You can do courses in survival skills ,for example .Students learn how to make a camp in the forest ,which wild food they can eat and how to find their way to make a camp in the forest, which wild food they can eat and how to find their way back to the center.
Students who are not excited about summer camps and outdoor adventure may take part in courses in computer game design ,film making and photography during the holidays .Finally ,the traditional school trip to foreign countries is always popular .Students can practice their foreign language skills and experience every day life in a different culture.
1.How long are kids in the US at school every year?
A. About 180 days B. About 280 days
C. About 200 days D. About 300 days
2.What does the underlined “they “refer to in the third paragraph?
A. Some kids B. Different traditional PE activities
C. Parents D. Summer camps and adventures
3. Which of the following is true ?
A. Both parents and students think school holidays are perfect.
B. Parents can take care of their young kinds of activities
C. Students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during holidays .
D. Students don’t like to have school trips to foreign counties during holidays .
4. What would be the best title for the passage ?
A. School Trips in the US . B. school Holidays in the US .
C. School Activities in the US. D. Outdoor adventure in the US
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)on the other hand ____________________ (2) take time off ____________________
(3) 厌倦___________________ (4) 各种不同的活动___________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) To students ,holidays are perfect .
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Besides going on trips with their parents ,American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays .
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) As well ,the long summer holidays mean that students sometimes get bored.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) Students can practice their foreign language skills and experience every day life in a different culture.
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit27
Passage A
【答案详解】1-5 CAACA 6-10 BACCB
1. C?解析：由句意“一天一位贫穷的农民正拉着一袋子大米进城”可知本句为过去进行时态，故选C。
2. A?解析：由下文“因为它太重了”可知农民不知道该做什么了，故选A。
3. A?解析：因为米袋子太重了，他独自举不起来，故选A。
4.C?解析：由下文But the man got???7????his horse可知答案。
5. A?解析：由But可知此处当这个农民看到这个人是谁时感到不高兴。因为这个人是名人，农民担心他不会帮忙。
6. B解析：由下文and hoped another farmer would come up.可知他认为这位名人不会帮助他。
7. A解析：但是这位名人立刻从马上下来。get off “下来”。
8. C解析：此处指他抓着袋子的一头，农民抓着袋子的另一头。
9. C解析：pay for?为固定搭配，意为“赔偿，付款”。
10. B解析：anyone else“其他任何人”。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)一袋大米 (2)路过(3) give sb. a hand (4) come up
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 突然，一个袋子从马车上掉下来，落在路上。
(2) 这是住在附近的一个大人物。
(3) 我应该付给你多少钱？
Passage B
【答案详解】ABADD
1.A 细节理解题。根据短文第二段的第一句话Benjamin Franklin famously founded (创建)America's first lending library in 1731.可知，Benjamm Franklin在1731年创建了美国的第一个向外借书的图书馆。故选A。
2.B 细节理解题。根据短文第四段中 After all the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. 可知：美国现在有 9,225 个公共图书馆，其中十分之七有免费的网络，即大约是6，548个图书馆有免费的网络。故诜B。
3. A主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了图书馆的发展历史，首先是在1731年建立了第一个向外借书的图书馆；然后是在19世纪，美国的图书馆迅速发展，接下来是图书馆在网上为找工作提供信息和机会；最后是现在的图书馆使用创意的项目把人们带到图书馆中。故选A。
4.D 细节理解题。通过阅读短文的最后—段可知，这一段中作者引用了 Benjamm Franklin的一句话： 智慧的大门永远不会关闭。作者还补充说只要图书馆的门是开着的，Benjamm的话就一定是正确的。这是在告诉我们图书馆可以打开人们智慧之门。故选D。
5. D主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了美国图书馆的发展历史，从1731年Benjamki创建第一个公共图书馆开始，图书馆在几百年间得到了迅速的发展。它在美国人的教育中起看重要的作用。故D选项美国图书馆的发展这个题目最能概括文章的主要内容。故选D。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)起重要作用(2)赠送，捐赠 (3) keep growing (4) as long as
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 本杰明·富兰克林在1731年创立(创建)美国第一个著名的图书馆。
(2) 卡内基认为图书馆可以给美国人提供机会,无论年轻人还是老年人。
(3) 毕竟,美国有9225个公共图书馆。
(4) 今天的图书馆总是在寻找有创意的项目将人们带入图书馆。
Passage C
【答案详解】1-4 ADCB
1. 细节理解题。根据：In fact， kids in US only go to school for about 180 days a year .可知美国的孩子每年在学校的时间是大约180天。故选A。
2. 词义猜测题。根据 For example， some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor adventure(冒险）holidays. Such trips are great for adventurous students. 可知一些孩子喜欢夏令营和户外冒险的旅行，故此处的代词指的是夏令营和户外冒险的旅行。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据 Besides going on trips with their parents， American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays.可知美国的学生在假期期间喜欢参加各种各样的活动。故选C。
4. 标题归纳题。根据 Naturally American schoolchildren love holidays. 和American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays.可知美国学生喜欢假期，他们喜欢在假期里参加各种各样的活动，因此本文主要讲的是美国学校的假期。故选B。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1另一方面(2)休假 (3) get bored(4) different kinds of activities
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 对学生来说,假期是美好的。
(2) 除了和父母去旅行,美国学生喜欢在假期参加各种各样的活动。
(3) 另外漫长的暑假意味着学生有时感到无聊。
(4) 在一个不同的文化（的国家）里，学生可以练习他们的外语技能并体验的每一天生活。
Unit28
Passage A
话题：成长故事 词数：257 参考用时：8分钟
Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on _?1???is more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man????2???family hardship tells us.
Hong was born in?1982 in?a poor family in Xihua County(县), Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby???3???. A year later, Hong’s mother???4????home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s???5???: to take care of his father and the younger sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.
Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He took several part-time jobs to????6????his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister. He walked 2 hours at weekends to the market to???7????different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to???8????a?room near his college for her, and sent her to school.
After Hong’s story went????9???, he became a hero in people’s eyes. But Hong?___10___?offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work. Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.
1. A. parents???????????????B. friends?????????????C. yourself????????????D. God
2. A. out of????????????????B. into????????????????????C. without?????????????D. with
3. A. dog???????????????????B. cat?????????????????????C. girl?????????????????? D. boy
4. A. left???????????????????B. arrived???????????????C. went?????????????????D. came
5. A. back???????????????????B. shoulders??????????C. head?????????????????D. body
6. A. help??????????????????B. save??????????????????C. protect??????????????D. feed
7. A. make?????????????????B. buy???????????????????C. produce????????????D. collect
8. A. build?????????????????B. borrow??????????????C. rent??????????????????D. share
9. A. public????????????????B. clear?????????????????C. by????????????????????D. far
1 0. A. accepted????????????B. asked??????????????C. received????????????D. refused
读后自主学习
【答案速查】
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) grow up ____________________ (2) depend on ____________________
(3) 继续学习________________ (4) 在人们的眼中____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageB
话题：生活自信 词数：175 参考用时：8分钟
短文填空
（根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。每空1分，共10分）
of what helpful hobby with much success if clear do write few
Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life. It is 1 to develop a healthy attitude(态度). If people are more confident, they are 2 happier. And they can have more chances to be 3 . Here are some suggestions to be more confident.
★ Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well 4 you want to do. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you 5 . The high voice can help you become more confident.
★ Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but strong. A strong body helps you be full 6 confidence.
★ Encourage yourself 7 down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise(表扬) for the good things you have 8 .
★ Pick up a hobby. 9 you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a 10 can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) daily life ____________________ (2) physical exercise ____________________
(3) 一列，一栏____________________ (4) 在某些方面 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) The high voice can help you become more confident.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Physical exercise makes you tired but strong.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) And it will make you happy and confident.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageC
话题：学校生活 词数：422 参考用时：8分钟
Teens want structure in their lives, which means they want their lives well-planned. To begin building structure, teens need love and trust. They need to know their parents are there to give them needed love and support (支持).Teens want to be sure that nothing can prevent parents from shouldering their responsibility for them — not their growing maturity (成熟),misbehavior, nor anger at something they have done. Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some decisions.
There are some ways you can help your teens create reasonable structure and remain close. One way is to spend time together. Parents often mistake their teens’ increased interest in friends for a disinterest in the family.
Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents, but watching TV is not counted as spending time together. As your teens mature, it is important for you and your teens spend time alone together, one to one. Your teens need time to talk to you alone without any other family member present.
Talk with your teens about their interests and concerns. Make sure you really show interest in what is happening. When talking with your teens, give full attention and do not stop them.
The way to help your teens become adults is to let your teens into your world. Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is important. Avoid causing needless worry.
Trust your teens. Don't expect the worst. Hope for the best. Telling your teens you don’t like their friends will cause the teens not to bring their friends home. If something should go wrong, believe that your teens didn’t do it on purpose.
It is very important that you treat your teens with respect. Teens need the same respect adults show for total strangers. Don’t talk down to your teens.
You need to be supportive of your teens. What may be a small problem to you may be troubling to your teens. Teens don't have the experiences that adults have had. Let the teens know that you understand how much it hurts when something happens that is upsetting or hurtful to them. As they mature, they can look back at some problems they had and laugh at having been upset by something that now seems unimportant.
The most important things to remember are: talk with your teens, listen to their worries and offer suggestions when needed. This will help your teens to live a well-organized life.
1.According to Paragraph 1, teens ______________. A. can control themselves. B. expect direction and freedom. C. don’t know how to make decision D. don’t have responsibility for the family
2.The underline part “counted as” in Paragraph 3 probably means “____”. A. compared with B. used as C. connected with D. regarded as
3.To help teens organize their lives , parents should __________. A. invite their teens’ friends home. B. leave their teens’ problems alone. C. share their feelings with their teens. D. pay little attention to their teens’ daily lives.
4. What is the best title of the passage ? A. Training Teens to Become Responsible Adults. B. Helping Teens to Build Reasonable Structure. C. Improving the Relationship with Your Teens. D. Stepping into Your Teens’ Secret Word.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) prevent …from ___________________ (2) be counted as ____________________
(3) 故意地____________________ (4) 高人一等地对 ... 说话____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some decisions.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Avoid causing needless worry.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) It is very important that you treat your teens with respect.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) This will help your teens to live a well-organized life.
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit28
Passage A
【答案详解】1-5 CDCAB 6-10 DDCAD
1.【解析】选C。句意理解题。depend on “依靠”，后面一句That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story，那就是洪战辉的故事，以及下文的叙述，我们可知是依靠自己，故选C。
2.【解析】选D。句意理解题。根据句意：那就是洪战辉从一个男孩到一个男人具有艰苦的家庭生活所告诉我们的成长故事；with family hardship在句子中作伴随状语。故选D。
3.【解析】选C。语境理解题。依据下文可知：洪战辉领回的是一名女婴。故选C。
4.【解析】选C。推理判断题。依据下文可知他的母亲离开了这个家，所以用left。故选C。
5.【解析】选B。语境理解题。由下文照顾他的父亲和小妹妹晨晨，并且继续学习。所以前面说的一切艰难都落在了这个年轻人的肩上。故选B。
6.【解析】选D。语意理解题。从段首句：尽管生活困难，他没有离开父亲和妹妹。他找了几份兼职的工作去养活他的家人。由此句句意可知，故选D。
7.【解析】选A。语意理解题。根据句意：在周末他步行两小时去市场，尝试在学校附近卖不同的东西。注意此句中make的含义：是“尝试”而不是“制造”，故选A。
8.【解析】选C。推理判断题。依据上句To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard?为了照顾晨晨他努力工作在学校附近租了一间房子，build?建造；borrow?借；share?分享；都不符合题意，故选C。
9.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由下文?he became a hero in people’s eyes.他变成了人们眼中的英雄，所以上一句应该是洪的故事公之于众之后。go public?公之于众，故选A。
10.【解析】选D。推理判断题。accepted?接受；asked??问；received?收到；refused?拒绝；由下文的他说因为这些善举他感到很受鼓舞，但是他能依靠他自己的工作，根据句意应该是“拒绝”，故选D。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)长大，成长 (2)依靠 (3) go on to study (4) in people’s eyes
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 她不再想过这样贫穷的生活,不想面对她生病的丈夫。
(2) 虽然他的生活十分艰苦,但是洪没有离开他的父亲和妹妹。
(3) 通过艰苦的生活,他已经从男孩成长的人。
Passage B
【答案详解】1.helpful 2. much 3. successful 4. what 5. clearly 6. of 7. Write 8. done 9. If 10. hobby
1. 根据句意（它有助于发展一种健康的态度）。这里是句式it is+形容词+to do做某事是怎样的，可知此题选helpful。
2. 根据句意（如果人们更自信，他们就会快乐的多)。much修饰比较级；可知此题选much 。
3. 根据句意（并且他们有更多的成功的机会）。be+形容词，success是名词；可知此题选successful。
4．根据句意（你就不能把你想做的做好)。这里缺少后面的单词do的宾语，所以选what。
5. 根据句意（尽力大声说话，为的是人们能清楚的听到你)。这里应该用副词来修饰动词hear, 故选 clearly。
6. 根据句意(一个健康的身体能帮助你充满自信)。这里是短语be full of充满，可知此题选of 。
7. 根据句意（写下你当天所做的事情来看看有多少事情你做的很好)。这里是短语write down写下；可知此题选Write。
8. 根据句意（为你做过的好事情给自G己表扬） ;这里是现在完成时的形式have done，故选done 。
9. 根据句意（如果你喜欢唱歌，尽可能多的唱)。这里if引导的是条件状语从句。根据句意故选If 。
【小题10】根据句意（在有些方面一个好的爱好能使你优秀)。根据Pick up a hobby可知这里提到的是爱好， 故选hobby 。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)日常生活 (2)体能锻炼(3) a list of (4) in some ways
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 自信在日常生活中非常重要。
(2) 高声能让你变得更自信。
(3) 体能锻炼让你疲劳但强壮。
(4)它（爱好）会使你开心，自信。
Passage C
【答案详解】BDCB
1.B 推理判断题。文章第一段最后一句 Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some decisions.青少年想让家长允许他们做一些决定的同时也能给予他们引导。故答案B。expect direction and freedom期待指导和自由为正确答案。
2. D 词义猜测题。count as:意为"当作"。该词所在句子的意思为：青少年想要和父母一起共度时光，但看电视不能被当做共度时光。故D, regarded as正确。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句话，Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is important 和孩子分享自己的情感和关注的事情很重要，所以C. share their feelings with their teens正确。
4. B 主旨大意题。根据首段第一句和最后一段的总结可以概括出本文的主要内容是给父母建议，让他们帮助孩子们建立合理的生活结构。因此答案为B。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)阻止 (2)被当作 (3) on purpose (4) talk down to
2. 佳句翻译
(1)青少年想让家长允许他们做一些决定的同时也能给予他们引导。
(2) 避免引起不必要的担心。
(3)你尊重你的孩子是非常重要的,。
(4) 这将帮助你的孩子很有条理的生活。
Unit 29
Passage A
话题：童话故事 词数：219 参考用时：8分钟
??? ?A poor girl was selling flowers in the street??1??Christmas Eve. Her parents were ill, so she?2??get money for food. It was very cold. The girl felt cold and hungry. She stopped??3??a?beautiful house. The girl knocked?4???the door and a man came out. She asked??5??he needed some flowers. The man said he didn't want??6?. She left the house and felt tired. She sat down at the??7??of a tall wall. She looked??8??the flowers. The flowers??9??very nice. She suddenly had an unusual feeling. She felt she became light,???10??slowly she began to fly into the sky. She??11??higher and higher and at last she found herself on the clouds. A group of people were coming to meet her. At the head of them??12??her granny. She welcomed her and asked her why she didn't??13??.The girl told her that she had to?14??to get money became her parents were badly ill. Granny told her??15??and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food. The girl laughed??16??.
It snowed??17??that night. The girl died??18??a?smile on her face.???19??, people in the beautiful house began to sing Christmas songs and???20??.
1. A.??in??????????? ?B. on??????????? ???C. at???????????????D.（不填）
2. A. could???????????B. had better????????C. would like????????D. had to
3. A. in front of?????B. in the front of?????C. behind???????????D. beside
4. A. at??????????????B. to??????????????C. in???????????????D. for
5. A. what??????????B. why????????????C. if???????????????D. when
6. A. some?????????B. any?????????????C.??nothing?????????D. something
7. A. head??????????B. foot?????????????C. top???????????????D. middle
8. A. for???????????? B. up???????????????C. (不填)????????????D. at
9. A. feels???????????B. felt??????????????C. smelt?????????????D. smells
10. A. and???????????B. but??????????????C. so???????????????D. or
11. A. went??????????B. got??????????????C. looked????????????D. flew
12. A. has????????????B. was??????????????C. had??????????????D. were
13. A. get money???????B. go out???????????C. come to see her????D. stay at home
14. A. fly into the sky???B. come here???C. sell flowers????????D. help others
15. A. didn't worry?????B. not to worry??C. to not worry???????D. to worry not
16. A. happy?????????? B. happier???????????C. happiest?????????? D. happily
17. A. heavily????????? B. heavy????????????C. largely??????????? D. strongly
18. A. had???????????? B. has?????????????? C. with????????????? D. without
19. A. By the way??????B. At the same time????C. except the girl?????D. By way
20. A. looked after the girl?????????B. talked about the girl???
C. enjoyed themselves?????????D. watched themselves
读后自主学习
【答案速查】
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1) fly into the sky ___________________ (2) at last ____________________
(3) 在前头____________________ (4) 一群 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译。
(1) She asked??5 if??he needed some flowers.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2)At last she found herself on the clouds.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) The girl died??18 with??a?smile on her face.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageB
话题：成长与影响 词数：284 参考用时：6分钟
Moms take care of their children life and
dads bring home food and make the family
rules. These are the roles moms and dads
fall into when they become parents and
it’s common among all cultures. But times
change and parents’ roles seem to be
changing, too. More women are bringing
home food by having full-time jobs and
men are taking care of their children at home.
　 Chinese TV show Where Are We Going, Dad ? provides a closer look at the changing roles of dads in modern family life. The show follows the adventures（冒险经历）of five celebrity（明星）dads who take trips with their young children (aged 4 to 6) and try to complete a set of tasks. It shows how young dads are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them. Young dads no longer want to be cold.
　 Psychologists（心理学家）say that a strong fatherly influence is important in a child’s development. Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety. A child learns that if something goes wrong, he or she can depend on dad to help fix it. The psychologists also say that without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.
　 A mother’s love is important, and so is a father’s love. Chen Mo, a psychology professor says,“It takes both parents to raise a child. Children have different needs at different ages and this needs to be considered by both parents.”
1. What are the common roles of moms and dads in all cultures? ______
A. Moms take care of their children and dads bring home food and make the family rules.
B. Moms bring home food by having full-time jobs and dads take care of their children at home.
C. Both parents take care of their children at home.
D. Both parents go out to work, while grandparents take care of their children at home.
2. What are the young dads trying to do in the show? ______
A. They are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.
B. They are trying to complete a set of tasks with their kids. They are also trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.
C. They are trying to make more money.
D. They are trying to be cold to their kids.
3. Why is a strong fatherly influence important in a child’s development? ______
A. Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety.
B. If something goes wrong, a child can depend on dad to help fix it.
C. With a dad, a child can do better in school work.
D. Without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.
4. What is a child more possible to do without a dad？______
A. Stay out late B. Get into trouble and do badly in school work.
C. Drop out of school. D. Drop out of school and get into trouble.
5. Why does it take both parents to raise a child? ______
A. A child feels safer with both parents.
B. A child feels happier with both parents.
C. Both parents need to consider that children have different needs at different ages.
D. It is both the father’s and the mother’s duty to raise a child.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1) a full-time job___________________ (2) fall into ____________________
(3)保持更密切的关系 ________________(4) 鼓励某人做某事 __________
2. 佳句翻译。
(1) More women are bringing home food by having full-time jobs and men are taking care of their children at home.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Young dads no longer want to be cold.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Psychologists（心理学家）say that a strong fatherly influence is important in a child’s development.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) The psychologists also say that without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageC
话题：战争与历史 词数：305 参考用时：6分钟
World War II lasted from 1939 to 1945. Life changed for everybody, including women and children because of the war. Millions of people lost their lives during the war. The Diary of a Young Girl was a record of that time. The book was written by a girl named Anne Frank.
Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929. Because the German Nazi(纳粹分子) hated the Jews(犹太人) and warned to kill them, her family had to move to another country. In July 1942, they went into hiding in a secret place in her father's office. During that difficult time, Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944. They were caught and sent to a Nazi camp. The next year, her mother died. In the same year, she and her elder sister died of illness, before the war ended.
After the war, her father collected her diaries and the book The Diary of a Young Girl came out in 1947. It has been put into over 30 languages since then. The book has been read by people all over the world. In her diary, Anne wrote down her thoughts, her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future, "I want the diary to be my friend, and I'm going to call this friend Kitty." "I can't spend all day complaining because it's impossible to have any fun! ... Every day, I feel the beauty of nature and the goodness of the people around me. With all that, why should I be sad?"
The Diary of a Young Girl has also become a symbol of the greatness of the human spirit. It is called one of the wisest and most moving records on war.
1. In which year did Anne die of illness?
A. In 1939. B. In 1942. C. In 1944. D. In 1945.
2. According to the passage, "Kitty" is ________.
A. her diary B. her elder sister C. her mother D. her hiding place
3. Which of the following is true?
A. Anne was lazy, sad and complained all day.
B. The book is mainly about Anne's school life.
C. Anne loved life though she was in difficult time.
D. The book has been put into nearly 30 languages.
4. From the passage, we can infer(推断) ________.
A. Anne was born in Germany B. Anne was a Jew
C. Anne's father collected the diaries D. Anne was a Nazi
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1) lose one’s life____________________ (2) hide in a secret place ____________________
(3) 坚持写日记 ____________________ (4) 出版 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译。
(1) Life changed for everybody, including women and children because of the war.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) They were caught and sent to a Nazi camp.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) It has been put into over 30 languages since then.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) Every day, I feel the beauty of nature and the goodness of the people around me.
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit29
Passage A
【答案详解】1-5 BDAAC 6-10 BBDCA 11-15DBDCB 16-20DACBC
1. B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。表示在具体的某一天或某个特定的上午、下午或晚上时，要用介词on，，所以选择答案B。
2. D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。could“能；可以”；had better“最好”；would like“愿意”；had to“不得不”，由前句“Her parents were ill”可推知，应是“她不得不挣钱买食物”，所以选择答案D。
3. A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。in front of“在……（外部）的前面”；in the front of“在……（内部）的前面”；behind“在……后面”；beside“在……旁边”，根据后句可知，应是“她在一所漂亮的房子的前面停下来”，所以选择答案A。
4. A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据后面的and a man came out可知应用knock at“敲门”，所以选择答案A。
5. C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据文章内容可知此处应是“她问他是否想买一些花儿”，应用if来引导宾语从句，所以选择答案C。
6. B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。some和something用于肯定句，any用于否定句，nothing本身就表示否定意义，所以选择答案B。
7. B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。at the foot of a tall wall意为“在高墙根儿”，所以选择答案B。
8. D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。look at表示“看……”，是固定搭配，所以选择答案D。
9. C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。smell意为“闻起来”，常用作系动词，此处应用过去式smelt，所以选择答案C。
10. A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由前面的“She suddenly had an unusual feeling. She felt she became light”可知此处表示顺承关系，所以选择答案A。
11. D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由前面的“She felt she became light, and slowly she began to fly into the sky.”可知此处应用fly的过去式flew，所以选择答案D。
12. B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。主语her granny?是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用is的过去式was，所以选择答案B。
13. D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由后面的“people in the beautiful house began to sing Christmas songs……”可知此处应是问她“为什么不呆在家里”，所以选择答案D。
14. C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由文章的第一句“A poor girl was selling flowers in the street”可知应是不得不“卖花”挣钱，所以选择答案C。
15. B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由后面的“and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food.”可知应是告诉她“不要担心”，tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要干某事”,所以选择答案B。
16. D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。laughed是动词，应用副词来修饰，根据文章内容，所以选择答案D。
17. A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。形容雪下得大，应用副词heavily，所以选择答案A。
18. C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。介词with用来表示伴随情况，without意为“没有”，与文章内容不符，所以选择答案C。
19. B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。用at the same time与小女孩的遭遇形成强烈的对比，所以选择答案B。
20. C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由前面的“began to sing Christmas songs”可知此处应用enjoyed themselves，所以选择答案C。
?读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)飞向天空 (2)最后 (3) at the head of (4) a group of
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 她问他是否需要一些花。
(2) 最后她发现自己在云彩上。
(3) )这个女孩死了，脸上带着微笑。
PassageB
【答案详解】ABADC
1. A细节理解题。根据短文第一段Moms take care of their children life and dads bring home food and make the family rules. These are the roles moms and dads fall into when they become parents and it's common among all cultures.描述，可知妈妈照顾孩子，爸爸给家庭带来食物并制定家规，这一现象在所有文化中都是普遍的。故选A。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段...and try to complete a set of tasks. It shows how young dads are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.描述，可知在节目中爸爸们所尽力做的事情。故选B。
3. A 细节理解题。根据第三段心理学家的话Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety. 故选A。
4. D 细节理解题。根据第三段 The psycho1ogists also say that without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.，故选 D。
5. C 归纳理解题。根据第四段心理学家的话“It takes both parents to raise a child. Children have different needs at different ages and this needs to be considerdby both parents.可知因为孩子在不同的年龄有不同的需要，这需要父母两个人去思考。所以需要父母共同抚养孩子C。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)全职工作 (2)陷入 (3) keep a closer relationship (4) encourage sb. to do sth.
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 越来越多的女性有全职工作，把饭菜带回家，男人却在家照顾孩子。
(2) 年轻的爸爸不再想严厉。
(3) 心理学家说强大的父亲的影响在孩子的成长过程中很重要。
(4) 心理学家还说,没有爸爸,孩子更可能辍学,陷入困境。
PassageC
【答案详解】DACB
1. D细节理解题。根据 Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944. .. .The next year, her mother died. In the same year: she and her elder sister died of illness, before the war ended.可知Anne死于1945年，第二次世界大战结束前。故选D。
2. A 细节理解题。根据 I want the diary to be my friend, and I’m going to call this friend Killy.可知 Kitty 是她的日记的名字。故选A。
3. C 推理判断题。根据：I can’t spend all day complaining可知，Anne没有一天到晚的抱怨，所以A错；根据文章开头可知，这本日记主要记录了Anne在二战期间避难的艰难岁月，所以B错；In her diary Anne wrote down her thoughts； her feelings； her hopes and her dreams for the future；所以即使在最艰难的岁月里， Anne依然对生活充满了渴望。所以C对；根据It has been put into over 30 languages since then.可知， 这本日记被翻译成30多种语言而不是接近30种。所以D错；本题要求找出陈述正确的选项，故选C。
4. B推理判断题。根据 Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929. Because the German Nazi(纳粹分 子）hated the Jews (犹太人）and warned to kill them; her family had to move to another country. 可知 Anne 是一个犹太人。学习历史我们知道，在二战期间很多犹太人受到了德国纳粹分子的迫害。Anne Frank was born m Germany和After the war，her father collected her diaries是文章明确说明的事，不用推理判断。故选B。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)失去生命 (2)藏在隐蔽的地方 (3)keep writing diaries (4) come out
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 因为战争每个人生活都发生了改变,包括妇女和儿童,。
(2) 他们被抓住并被送到纳粹集中营。
(3) 自从那时起，它已经被翻译成30多种语言。
(4) 每一天,我觉得大自然的美和我周围的人的美好。
Unit3
PassageA
话题：母爱与成长 词数：161 参考用时：5分钟
I often asked my mother for help when I had 1 to do. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the 2 mother in the world!
For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends of 3 to my home. My bedroom was in a mess. Books were 4 , and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, 5 she still said, “Do it yourself.”
Because of my “lazy mother”, I 6 to wash my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do 7 . I even had to go to the dentist(牙医) by 8 . It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned a lot. As time 9 , I understand my mother. She 10 me clever and diligent (勤奋的). She is a great mother.
1. A. everything easy B. anything easy C. something difficult D. nothing difficult
2. A. nicest B. best C. tallest D. laziest
3. A.I B. mine C. me D. my
4. A. here B. there C. everywhere D. nowhere
5. A. but B. or C. though D. so
6. A. volunteered B. wanted C. offered D. had
7. A. sports B. chores C. decisions D. mistakes
8 . A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D. himself
9 . A. goes back B. goes over C. goes by D. goes up
10. A. helped B. made C. taught D. thought
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) not at all _______________ (2) fro example____________
(3) 整理床铺__________________ (4)因为____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) I was not happy about this at all.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) My bedroom was in a mess._______________________________________________________________________
(3) It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned a lot. _______________________________________________________________________
Passage B
话题：动植物 词数：119 参考用时：4分钟
2014 is the year of horse in China. Do you know anything about the horse?
The horse is strong and runs very fast. He’s a useful1 and hard-working animal. The horse learns to know his master（主人）soon. He loves his master, even after his master has died. Here’s a story about such a horse. In a war, the master was killed, and fell from his horse. When his body was found some days later, the horse was still standing beside it. During that long time, the horse didn’t leave the body of his master, without food or water, in the coldest weather, driving away the birds that might eat it. Wasn’t be a great animal?
1.The horse is a _________ animal to man.
A. strange B. lazy C. useful D. small
2.When the body of the master was found, the horse was _________.
A. going away B. eating grass beside it
C. drinking water D. still standing beside it
3.The story probably took place in _________.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) some days later _____________ (2) take place ______________
(3) 不吃不喝________________ (4) 驱赶____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) He’s a useful1 and hard-working animal.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) He loves his master, even after his master has died..
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) During that long time, the horse didn’t leave the body of his master.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage C
话题：趣味笑话 词数：145 参考用时：4分钟
A big umbrella
Nancy: I saw seven girls in one umbrella and none of them got wet.
Taney: Oh, that must be a very big umbrella.
Nancy: No, it wasn’t raining.
A good boy
Little Robert asked his mother for two cents（美分）.
“What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?”
“I gave it to a poor old woman,” he answered.
“You’re a good boy,” said the mother proudly. “Here are two more cents. But why are you so interested in the old woman?”
“She is the one who sells candies. ”
Break a mirror
“What are you so happy about, Jason?” Lisa asked the 98-year-old man.
“I broke a mirror,” he replied.
“But that means seven years of bad luck. ”
“I know,” he said happily. “Isn’t it wonderful? I can live for another seven years. ”
1.The three passages above are all ________.
A. jokes B. notices C. news D. letters
2.The seven girls didn’t get wet because _________.
A. the umbrella was big enough B. the seven girls wore raincoats
C. it wasn’t raining at all D. it wasn’t a heavy rain
3.Little Robert spent the money ________.
A. helping the poor old lady B. buying candies for himself
C. helping his mom D. buying gifts for his mom
4._________ broke the mirror.
A. Nancy B. Lisa C. Robert D. Jason
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)get wet ___________________ (2) do with ____________________
(3) 对……感兴趣________________ (4) 对……感到高兴 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) That must be a very big umbrella.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) But that means seven years of bad luck.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) I can live for another seven years.
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit3
Passage A
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
1-5 CDBCA 6-10DBACB
1.C 由“asked my mother for help”可知，“我”遇到了困难的事情，所以排除A、B两项，D 项表否定，故选C项。
2.D由“Do it yourself, dear.”可知，妈妈拒绝帮忙，所以作者认为妈妈是世界上最懒惰的妈妈。故选D。
3.B 考查物主代词的用法，介词of 后跟名词性物主代词，所以选B。my形容词性物主代词只能作定语，修饰名词。
4.C 由上文My bedroom was in a mess.可知屋里一团糟，所以书本到处（everywhere）都是。
5.A根据前句我要求妈妈帮忙和后句妈妈让我自己做，可知此处用表转折的连词，故选A。
6.D 由前文妈妈不帮忙，凡事都是让我自己做，所以我不得不自己做，had to表示“必须，不得不”。
7.B考查名词辨析。A表示“运功”，B表示“家务事”，C表示“决定”，D表示“错误”。由上下文句意得知，“我”必须帮父母做家务事。
8.A by oneself“独自一人”，句子主语是“I”，所以选A项，意思是“我自己去看医生。”
9.C 考查动词短语辨析。A表示“回去”，B表示“复习，仔细检查”，C表示“经过，流逝”，D表示“增长。上升”。As time goes by意为“随时间流逝”，“我”理解了妈妈。
10.B She 10 me clever and diligent，该句意意思是“她让我聪明和勤奋”，故选B。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1)根本不 (2) 例如 (3) make the bed (4) because of
2. 佳句翻译。
(1)我对此事根本就不高兴。
(2)我的卧室乱七八糟。
(3)对我来说做好每一件事真的很难，但我已经学得了很多。
Passage B
读后自主学习
【答案详解】1-3 CDD
1.C细节理解题。根据 The horse is strong and runs very fast. He's a useful and hard-working animal.描述，可知马对于人类来说是一种有用的动物。故选C-
2.D细节理解题。根据 When his body was found some days later，the horse was still standing beside it.可知这匹马仍旧站在他的主人的身边。故选D。
3.D推理判断题。根据the coldest weather，描述，可知这个故事可能发生在冬季。故选D。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1)一些天之后 (2) 发生 (3) without food or water (4) drive away
2. 佳句翻译。
(1他爱它的主人，即使他主人死后也一样。
(2)活动是什么真的不重要。
(3)很长一段时间内，马不离开主人的尸体。
Passage C
读后自主学习
【答案详解】1-4 ACBD
1.A主旨大意题。阅读三则小短文可知这是三则个笑话。故选A。
2.C细节理解题。根据Nancy: No，it was raining.描述，可知这七个女孩身上没有湿的原因是根本没有下雨。故选C。
3.B推理判断题。根据“I gave it to a poor old woman，“”he answered. “She is the one who sells candies.”描述，可知这个老妇人就是买糖果的人，罗伯特汤姆用钱买糖果吃了。故选B 。
4.D细节理解题。根据“What are you so happy about， Jason?” Lisa asked the 98-year-old man. “I broke a mirror:” he replied.描述，可知这个老人名叫詹森，是他打碎了镜子。故选D。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1)变湿，湿了 (2) 处理，处置 (3) be interested in (4) be happy about
2. 佳句翻译。
(1)那一定是一把大伞。
(2)昨天我给你的钱你怎么花的。
(3)但那意味着七年的厄运。
(4)我可以再活七年。
Unit 30
Passage A
话题：成长教育 词数：277 参考用时：8分钟
When I was a young child, my parents often told me that a positive heart brought man everything. I didn’t understand and wondered why _1_ has such a big influence on a person. And now, although I’m just a middle school student, I’d like to _2_ my own opinions on this saying.
Once I read a sentence— “To make this world a _3__ place to live in, rather than the whole world, you’d better change your _4_.” It made me lost in thought. There are so many things around us that go _5_ our will. We can’t force life to follow our wishes. The earth won’t _6__ turning whether we accept it or not.
What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world. I think we should learn to _7_ welcome whatever life gives us, the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to get _8_ from it.?
I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life, but I _9_ catch most of the pleasant moments, such as being hugged by mother when in fear, being 10_ by the teacher when in trouble, being helped by a stranger when _11_. I realize that I don’t just live alone and that there are others around me I should _12_. They all pay attention to my growing up, and are proud of my achievements _13_ it is just a little progress. It is their care and love that _14_ remind me I live in a warm and happy world.
Different people may have different __15_ towards life. But there is one rule should be followed and that is to make the world better.
1. A. it????????????????????????B. he?????????????????????????C. she
2. A. hold???????????????????B. make?????????????????????C. show
3. A. nice????????????????????B. dull???????????????????????C. rich
4. A. job?????????????????????B. heart?????????????????????C. taste
5. A. above?????????????????B. along????????????????????C. against
6. A. stop?????????????????????B. keep??????????????????????C. start
7. A. casually??????????????B. politely??????????????????C. warmly
8. A. friendship???????????B. success??????????????????C. pleasure
9. A. won’t????????????????? B. can’t?????????????????????C. needn’t
10. A. invited????????????????B. trained??????????????????C. cheered
11. A. in line?????????????????B. in danger???????????????C. in agreement
12. A. think of??????????????B. hear of??????????????????C. dream of
13. A. as for??????????????????B. now that????????????????C. even though
14. A. never??????????????????B. often?????????????????????C. sometimes
15. A. plans??????????????????B. habits????????????????????C. attitudes
读后自主学习
【答案速查】
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) have a big influence on ____________(2) rather than ____________________
(3) 害怕，恐惧____________________ (4) 以……为自豪____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) It made me lost in thought.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) We can’t force life to follow our wishes.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) But there is one rule should be followed and that is to make the world better.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage B
话题：文化风俗 词数：185 参考用时：8分钟
When you hear Westerners（西方人）say “ Drop in anytime”（随时来玩）or “Come and see me soon” , you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone.
Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance（提前）that you will not be there.
When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to “go Dutch”, which means each person pays his own bill.
1. The best title of this passage is ________
A. Drop in anytime. B. Come and see me soon.
C. Invitation in western countries. D. Westerners.
2. When Westerners say “ Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon” , it means ________
A. you are welcome to visit them anytime
B. you are welcome to visit them, but you still need to call them before going to their house.
C. they don’t want you to visit them.
D. they will hold a party for you.
3. If a westerner invites you to go to his house, ________
A. you may refuse if you don’t plan to go.
B. you have to accept the invitation even you don’t want to go.
C. you can’t accept the invitation.
D. and you accept the invitation, you must go.
4. If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, what kind of gifts will you bring? ________
A. Money. B. Televisions C. Computers. D. Books
5. The underlined part “go Dutch” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 去荷兰 B. 去Dutch这家餐厅 C.实行 AA制 D. 请客
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1) come over ____________________ (2) accept an invitation ____________________
(3) 付账____________________ (4)在……末尾 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译。
(1) It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance（提前）that you will not be there.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage C
话题：庆祝新年 词数：316 参考用时：6分钟
Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.
In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st or January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal（正式的）clothes, and the may drink champagne（香槟）at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.
Many cultures also do special things to get rid of（摆脱）bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）. Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.
Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the tear. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!
1. The reading is mainly about_____.
A. the meaning of “Happy New Year!
B. several different New Year traditions
C. what to eat on New Year’s Day
D. why people dress up nicely on New Year’s Day
2. It’s clear that_____.
A. some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning
B. the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year’s Day
C. people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st-January 1st
D. no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year
3.In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to_____.
A. bring good luck B. keep away bad luck
C. forget everything D. plan for the next year
4. To have a happy new year,_____.
A. friends talk to each other in special ways
B. families make big dolls filled with old clothes
C. some people get up early to watch the sunrise
D. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year’s Day
5. When eating black-eyed peas on New Year’s Day, people think_____.
A. one pea brings one day of luck
B. black-eyed peas are the best medicine
C. the peas are too black and taste bad
D. the peas are helpful to count numbers
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1) at midnight ____________________ (2) wake up early ___________________
(3) 摆脱__________________(4) 带来好运____________________
2. 佳句翻译。
(1) Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year.
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit30
Passage A
【答案详解】1-5. ACABC???6-10. ACCBC??11-15. BACBC
1.? A 考查代词。it指代上文的positive heart (积极的心态)。句意：我不明白并想知道它对一个人为何有如此大的影响。
2.? C 考查动词词义。句意：现在我虽然仅是一个中学生，但我想就这个说法表明我的观点。hold “握住；保留”；make “制造，制定”；show “表示，展示”。故选C。
3.? A 考查文意理解。To make this word a nice place to live in (使这个世界成为一个生活的好地方)。
4.? B 考查文意理解。根据上文positive heart的提示。句意：你最好改变你的心态。
5.? C 考查文意理解及介词辨析。句意：我们周围有许多事情违反我们意志。above “在……上面”；along “沿着”；against “反对，违背”；根据句意选C。
6.? A 考查文意及动词辨析。句意：不论我们是否接收，地球不会停止旋转。stop “停止”；keep “保持”；start “开始”。根据文意选A。
7.? C 考查文意理解和副词辨析。句意：我想无论生活给我们什么，我们都应该学会热烈欢迎，春天的阳光或冬天的降雪。casually“偶然地；漫不经心地”；?politely“礼貌地”；warmly “热烈地，温暖地”。根据文意选C。
8.? C 考查文意和名词辨析。句意：并且尽力从中得到乐趣。friendship “友谊”；success “成功”；pleasure “快乐，乐趣”。根据文意选C。
9.? B 考查文意和情态动词。我已尽力抓住我一生中每一样美好的东西，但我不能抓住绝大数快乐的瞬间……。won't “将不”；can’t “不能”；needn’t “不必”。?根据文意选B。
10.? C 考查文意及动词辨析。文意：……处于困境时被老师鼓励。invite “邀请”；train “培训”；cheer “为……加油，鼓励”。根据文意选D。
11.? B 考查文意及介词短语。文意：……当危险时被陌生人帮助。in line “排队”；in danger “处于危险中”；in agreement “持相同意见”。根据文意选B。
12.? A 考查文意及动词短语。句意：我意识到我不仅仅是一个生活，有我应该考虑的我周围的其他人。think of“想到，考虑”；hear of “听说”；dream of “梦想”。根据文意选A。
13. C 考查文意及连词。文意：他们都关注我的成长并为我的成就即使仅是一点小进步感到自豪。as for “至于；?关于”；now that “既然，因为”；?even though “即使”。根据文意选C。
14.? B 考查文意和副词。句意：是他们的关怀和爱护经常提醒我生活在一个温暖和祝福的世界。Never“从不”；often“经常”；sometimes“有时”。根据文意选B。
15.? C 考查文意和名词。句意：不同的人也许有对待生活的不同的态度。Plan“计划”；habit“习惯”；?attitude“态度”。根据文意选C。
?
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)强烈影响(2)而不是 (3) in fear (4) be pround of
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 这让我陷入了沉思。
(2) 我们不能强迫生活按照我们的意愿行事。
(3) 我们能做的只是让自己适应这个世界。
(4) 但应遵循一个规则,那就是让世界更好。
PassageB
【答案详解】1-5CBADC
1.C 标题归纳题。根据短文的主要内容是围绕西方的邀请文化介绍的，故选C。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第一段you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone描述，可知当人们说随时来玩时，你应该知道那不意味着你能随时拜访他们的家，在拜访之前最好打电话。故选B。
3. A 细节理解题。根据第二段 Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying: “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not able to come 描述，除非你真的计划去否则不要接受邀请。你可以通过说谢谢邀请，但是我可能不能来表示拒绝-故选A。
4.D 推理判断题。根据第三段 When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner； it is polite to bring small gifts with you: such as bottles of drink； flowers and chocolate. 描述及选项的对比，故选 D。
5. C 词义猜测题。根据后面的非限制性定语从句which means each person pays his own bill.，那意味着各人付自己的账单，故选C。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)过来 (2)接受邀请 (3) pay the bill (4) at the end of
2. 佳句翻译
(1)拜访某人之前打个电话是明智的。
(2) 如果接受的邀请后你不能来,一定要提前告诉邀请你的人,你将不能到场。
(3) 有时西方人可能会带你去外面吃晚饭。
PassageC
【答案详解】
答案：BABCA
1. B主旨大意题。这篇短文的第一段是本文的中心，根据这一段中Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.我们可知，不同的文化有不同的庆祝新年的方式，而且是在不同的时间。从下一段开始作者给我们讲述了具体有什么不同，因此B选项几种不同的新年传统最符合文意。故选B。
2.A 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中 But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunnse.可知，在一些国家:里，人们更喜欢早起看日出，用这样的方式庆祝新年的到来。由此可 知选A。
3. B细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean可知，另外—些传统是把一些东西扔到河里或海洋里，代表着在新的一年里远离坏运气。由此可知选B。
4. A细节理解题。根据短文第二段中But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.可知，在一些国家里，人们更喜欢早起看日出，他们用看到新年的第一缕阳光这样的方式来庆祝新年的到来。故选C。
5. A 细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话 In the United States， some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!可知，在美国，一些人吃?鄱估椿竦煤迷恕Ｎ?苏??荒甓加泻迷似??惚匦氲贸?365粒豆子。由此我们可以推断出吃一粒豆子可以得到一天的好运，故选A。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)在子夜(2)早早醒来 (3) wake up early (4) get rid of
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 几乎所有的国家都以某一种方式庆祝一年的结束和另一年的开始。
(2) 不同的国家根据农历在不同的时间，以不同的方式庆祝新的一年的开始,
(3) 他们用第一道曙光迎接新年的到来。
(4) 其他新年传统跟随在新的一年里带来好运。
Unit4
PassageA
话题：教育子女 词数：177 参考用时：5分钟
There are many problems between parents and their children. Some parents don’t understand their 　1　 , and many of them even argue with each other. If I am a parent, how will I 　2　 my child? Well, I think there are many ways.
　3　 , I’ll encourage my child to do things he or she likes. The things should be good 　4　 him or her. If it is not good for my child, I’ll talk to him or her about the disadvantage of the thing in a 　5　 way.
Second, I will always take pride in everything good that my child 　6　. For example, if he or she gets good grades, I’ll say something like 　7　 , “Well done ! I’m very proud of you. ” These words will both make my child and me very 　8　 .
Third, I will spend 　9　 time staying with my child than my parents did with me. I’ll chat and go shopping with my child.
I am 10　 these things will make parents and their kids get on well.
1．A. classmates B. kids C. friends
2．A. give lessons to B. get along with C. talk to
3．A. First B. Next C. Later
4．A. for B. about C. before
5．A. silent B. lazy C. patient
6．A. will do B. is doing C. has done
7．A. it B. this C. them
8．A. happy B. strange C. sad
9．A. little B. less C. more
10. A. afraid B. sure C. surprised
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) argue with _______________ (2) get on well _____________
(3) 以……为自豪______________ (4)做某事花费多少时间________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) There are many problems between parents and their children.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) I’ll encourage my child to do things he or she likes._______________________________________________________________________
(3) I’ll chat and go shopping with my child.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage B
话题：友谊与帮助 词数：243 参考用时：6分钟
Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year we had a costume party instead.
While we were writing the invitations, my mom came in and asked, “Nancy, what about inviting John?” John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in our class. “Mom, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?” Mom said nothing.
The next day, mom gave me an envelope(信封) with a shopping card in it. “I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John.” Mom said. But how? We didn’t want to make John embarrassed. We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea.
On the day of our party, John arrived, in an old sheet(床单)，but still in the same brown pants as usual. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, “Now it’s time for the great prize game.” It was a math game. None of us were surprised when John gave the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.
Everything went well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we.
1. Nancy and Betty are ______.
best friends B. cousins C. sisters D. brother and sister
2. John did best in ______ of all the class.
A. English B. games C. math D. science
3. ______ had the idea of playing a math game.
Nancy’s mother B. Nancy C. Betty D. Betty and Nancy
4. John got ______ as the prize for the math game.
A. an envelope B. a shopping card
C. a birthday cake D. a new pair of pants
5. Betty, Nancy and John all felt ______ in the end.
A. happy B. embarrassed C. surprised D. sad
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) a costume party ___________________ (2) on the same day ____________________
(3) 大声地_______________ (4) 离开 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) While we were writing the invitations, my mom came in.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) We didn’t want to make John embarrassed.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Everything went well as we planned.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) He felt happy. So did we.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageC
话题：母爱 词数：330 参考用时：7分钟
Rita was in shopping mall, looking for a gift for her little daughter. Suddenly she stopped before a store, inside which were all kinds of dolls.
“Why not a lovely doll? Girls like dolls,” she thought as she stepped into the store.
Looking around ,she saw a grandma doll—one with gray and a pair of glasses. As she gazed at it, in her mind somehow appeared Linda, her mother.
When Rita was a little girl, she got her first doll form Linda for her birthday. She was very happy. Then the second, the third……,Rita began to feel puzzled, When she asked her mum the reason, the answer was always “A girl can never have enough dolls.” Year after year, Rita grew up and Linda aged, but a doll a year from Linda never arrived late.
“But why always a doll?” This question had been in Rita’s mind until one day her father gave the answer.
Little Linda dreamed to have a doll. Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never—received gift was the most precious in her eyes. That’s why she thought dolls were the best birthday gifts for Rita.
Her mother’s story being recalled , Rita got an idea……
It was Linda’s sixtieth birthday. The whole family gathered around the sixty-year-old lady when the doorbell rang, Much to Linda’s surprise , a package was delivered to her, with a card read:
Dear Linda,
I forget to send you the package that you should have received on May 20,1956,your fifth birthday. The gift inside has aged ,but I felt that you might still wish to have it. Sorry for the lateness!
Love, Angel of Joy
Linda opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She clasped the doll that she had waited so many years to receive , tears coursing down her face. The doll, given by “Angel of Joy”, made her the happiest “child ” alive .
1.Who is Linda in the story?
Rita’s daughter B. Rita’s mother
C. The grandma doll D. Angel of Joy
2. Why did Linda think that dolls were the best birthday gifts for Rita?
A. Rita dreamed to have all kinds of lovely dolls.
B. Rita looked liked a doll when she was a little girl.
C. Linda received a lot of lovely dolls form her parents.
D. Linda had never got the dream doll form her parents
3. What does the underlined word clasped probably mean in the passage?
A. held B. threw C. made D. bought
4. Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. The Story of an Angel B. Linda’s Birthday
C. Linda, the Happiest Child D.A Late Birthday Gift
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) look for ___________________ (2) year after year ____________________
(3) 交通事故________________ (4) 使某人感到惊讶的是____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Suddenly she stopped before a store, inside which were all kinds of dolls.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Year after year, Rita grew up and Linda aged, but a doll a year from Linda never arrived late.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) She clasped the doll that she had waited so many years to receive ,tears coursing down her face.
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit4
Passage A

读后自主学习
【答案详解】
1-5 BBAAC 6-10CBACB
1．B考査语境理解及名词辨析。classmates教室；kids孩子；friends朋友。联系前一句描述，可知句 意为：一些家长不是很了解他们的孩子。故选B。
2．B 考査语境理解及短语辨析。give lessons to给……上课；get along with和……融洽相处；talk to和……谈话。联系前一句描述，可知句意为：如果我是一个家长，我会怎样与孩子融洽相处呢？故选B。
3．A 考査语境理解及词语辨析。First首先；下来；Next接下来；Later后来，稍后。联系下文second和third 可知此处指的是第一个方法，故选 A。
4．A考査语境理解及介词辨析。for为了，对于；about关于；before在……之前。结合语境可知这些东西应该对他或者她有好处。故选A。
5．C 考査语境理解及形容词辨析。silent沉默的；懒情的；patient有耐心的.结合语境可知此处 指的是以一种耐心的方式，故选C。
6．C 考査语境理解及时态辨析。句意：我会永远为我的孩子做的事情感到骄傲。结合语境可知下文定 语从句中描述的是已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态，选C。
7．B 考査语境理解及代词辨析。是人称代词代替物，动物或身份不明的人，也可作形式主语和宾语等； this指代的是距离说话人较近的人或者事物；them人称代词宾格，他们。联系下文“Well done ! I’m very proud of you.描述，可知此处指的是，我要说一些这样的话。故选B。
8. A 考査语境理解及形容词辨析。Happy高兴的；strange陌生的；sad伤心的。结合语境可知句意为： 这些话会让我和我的孩子都感到高兴。故选A。
9．C 考査语境理解及词语辨析。Little少许，很少的；less较少的；more更多的。结合语境可知此处 指的是，我要花费更多的时间和孩子在一起。故选C。
10．B 考査语境理解及形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；sure确信的；surprised惊讶的，吃惊的。句意：我相信这些会让父母和他们的孩子们融洽相处。故选B。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)与……争执 (2)相处得好 (3) take pride in/ be proud of (4) spend some time (in) doing sth.
2. 佳句翻译
(1)父母和孩子之间存在很多问题。
(2)我会鼓励我的孩子做他/她喜欢做的事情。
(3)我会和一起孩子聊天和购物。
PassageB
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
1-5 ACDBA
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
A细节理解题。根据文中原句Betty and I are best friends.(贝蒂和我是最好的朋友）可知此题选A。
C细节理解题。根据文中原句 but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in our class.(但他已经在数学方面比我们班上其他人的成绩都好)可知此题答案是C。
D细节理解题。根据文中原句Finally Betty and I had a good idea.(贝蒂和我最终有了个好主意）可知此题答案是D。
B推理判断题。根据上文作者的妈妈给约翰准备了一个装有购物卡的信封，到最后约翰通过游戏嬴得了这个信封，可知此题答案是B。
A细节理解题。根据文中原句He felt happy. So did we.(他感到很高兴，我们也是）可知此题答案是A。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)化装舞会 (2)同一天 (3) in a loud voice (4) walk off
2. 佳句翻译
(1)当我们正在写请柬的时候，我妈妈进来了。
(2)我们不想让约翰难堪。
(3)一切都象我们所计划的那样顺利。
(4)他感到高兴，我们也这样。
PassageC
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
BDAD
1.B细节理解题。根据短文第三段中 As she gazed at it in her mind somehow appeared Linda: her mother. 可知，当Rita看看那个布娃娃出神的时候，他的脑子里浮现出来她的妈妈，Linda。由此可知，Linda是Rita 的妈妈。故选B。
2.D细节理解题。根据短文第六段中Rita的父亲吿诉他的话我们可知，Linda小时候特别希望得到一个布娃娃，她的父母答应她在她五岁生日的时候送给她一个。但是不幸的是，她的父母在她生日到来之前因为车涡都去世了。因此Linda从没得她梦想的布娃娃，在她的眼中，布娃娃是最珍贵的礼物，所以她 才给自己的女儿买布娃娃。故选D。
3.A词义猜测题。根据划线的这个单词所在句子以及上下文的意思可知，Linda opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She clasped the doll that she had waited so many years to receive :tears coursing down her face . Linda打开包裹，看到了一个可爱的布娃娃，她拿看她等了这么多年才收到的礼物，眼泪流了下来。 这里clasped的意思是拿着，故选A。
4.D主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们讲述的是Rita在给自己的女儿买礼物的时候，想到了自己的妈妈 她的妈妈总是送给她布娃娃当礼物，开始她不明白这是为什么。后来她知道，原来她的妈妈小时一直想得到一个布娃娃礼物，但是始终没有得到。最后在妈妈六十岁生日的时候，Rita给她的妈妈买了一个 布娃娃礼物。故选D，一个迟到的生日礼物。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)寻找 (2)年复一年(3) a traffic accident (4) to one’s surprise
2. 佳句翻译
(1)突然他在一家商店前停下，商店里面有各种各样的玩具娃娃。
(2)年复一年，丽塔长大了，琳达变老了，但是琳达每年一个的玩具娃娃从来没有迟到过。
(3)她的父母答应她五岁生日的时候给她一个（玩具娃娃）。
(4) 她紧紧抱着等了这么多年才收到的玩具娃娃，眼泪从脸上滚落下来。
Unit5
PassageA
话题：志愿活动 词数：200 参考用时：7分钟
Each nation has many volunteers(志愿者) who help to take care of others. They 1 books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their 2 .
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or 3 . They paint, clean up, 4 their houses or do their shopping.
Forboys who no longer have 5 , there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys 6 learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs 7 boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts (工艺). Some of these clubs organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, or other places of interest 8 . Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to 9 the names of boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that the happy people in the world are those who help to 10 happiness to others.
1.A. sell B. read C. throw D. show
2. A. voices B. speeches C. songs D. problems
3.A. young B. happy C. old D. hungry
4.A. pollute B. repair C. build D. remove
5.A. brothers B. sisters C. fathers D. mother
6.A. usually B. never C. only D. seldom
7.A. which B. who C. when D. where
8.A. nearby B. faraway C. abroad D. home
9.A. report B. forget C. remember D. choose
10. A. cause B. bring C. take D. lend
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1) take care of _______________ (2) no longer _____________
(3) 从……学到_________________ (4)许多___________________
2. 佳句翻译。
(1) Each nation has many volunteers(志愿者) who help to take care of others..
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) There is an organization called Big Brothers.
______________________________________________
(3) Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageB
话题：童话故事 词数：266 参考用时：6分钟
More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.
Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.
One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion’s huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up! ” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On the second thought, I’m in the mood for the snack, and you’ll make a delicious meal.”, he said.
Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare（饶恕） me! If you let me live, I’ll always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.”
“ How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter’s net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn’t escape.
When Mouse heard Lion’s frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,” said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!”
1. What did Lion do each day?
A. He stepped onto a hunter’s net.
B. He bowed before weaker animals.
C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.
D. He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.
2. How did Mouse wake up Lion?
A. He made a hole in the net.
B. He shouted at Lion angrily.
C. He tripped over Lion’s paws.
D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.
3. Why did Lion let Mouse go?
A. Because he was trapped in the net.
B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend.
C. Because he believed Mouse could save him.
D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.
4.What do you think of Mouse?
A. Clever and honest. B. Silly and lazy
C. Humorous and stubborn D. Proud and selfish.
5.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Pride makes you lose what you have.
B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
C. Even the small can show great strength.
D. When the cat’s away, the mice will play.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) show off ___________________ (2) wake sb. up____________________
(3) 转念一想，再想想________________ (4) 救某人的性命 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) He walked around, showing off his power and pride.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. _______________________________________________________________________
(4) The net scooped him up.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageC
话题：保护大自然 词数：263 参考用时：6分钟
Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the world’s rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.
Destruction of the world’s rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers’ students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.
So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us,” one of the students said, “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers.
Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.
Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.
1. How much did Myers’ students pay for the rain forest they bought?
A. $25 B. $75 C. $80 D. $2000
2. What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?
A. They went into the rain forest.
B. They bought acres of rain forest.
C. They took a boat ride down a river.
D. They visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.
3. The word “Destruction” in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being ______.”
A. destroyed B. developed C. described D. discovered.
4. When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they ___________.
A. felt excited B. felt angry
C. jumped off the trees D. left the rain forest
5. The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students __________.
A. did something to protect rain forest
B. wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica
C. were interested in the culture of Costa Rica
D. went to the rain forest for various fun activities
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) at a rate of ___________________ (2) become interested in ____________________
(3) 朝……扔________________ (4) 乘船 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Destruction of the world’s rain forests is a serious problem.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) It was a great learning experience for all of us.
_______________________________________________________________________

Unit5
Passage A
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
1-5 BDCBC 6-10ADACB
1.B A. sell卖；B. read读；C. throw扔；D. show展示。根据第一句的意思：每个国家都有很多帮助照顾别人的志愿者。可知本句的意思是：他们读书给那些在医院的病人或在敬老院的老人们。故选B。
2.D A. voices声音；B. speeches演讲；C. songs歌曲；D. problems问题。有时他们只是去看望他们、跟他们玩游戏或倾听他们的问题。故选D。
3.C A. young年轻的；B. happy快乐的；C. old年老的；D. hungry 饿的。根据第二句可知本句的句意是：其他青年志愿者去那些病人或老人家里去工作。故选C。
4. B A pollute污染；B. repair修理；C. build建造；D. remove除去。 他们画画、打扫卫生，修理他们的房子或帮助他们购物。故选B。
5.C A. brothers兄弟；B. sisters姐妹；C. fathers父亲；D. mothers妈妈。根据后一句可知，对那些没有父亲，不能从父亲那里学到的东西，这些大学生和其它人组成的志愿者组织就带看那些他们去打棒球游戏、去钓鱼。故选C。
6. A A. usually通常B. never从不；C. only仅仅；D. seldom很少。 通常只能从父亲那里了解的东西，这些孩子跟着那些年轻的志愿者体验到了。故选A。
7. D A. which关系代词，代物，在定语从句中做主语 或宾语；B. who关系代词，代人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；C. when关系副词，在定语从句中做时间状 语；D. where关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语。每个城市有大重的俱乐部，在那里男孩子和女孩子们可以去玩游戏或学手艺。分析句子结构可知，这里缺少地点状语，故选D。
8. A A . nearby附近的；B. faraway遥远的；C. abroad国外的； D. home国内的。这些俱乐部中的一些组织去山里、海滩、或其他附近的名胜的短途旅行。根据short trips 可知，是附近的才合理，故选A。
9.C A report报道；B. forget忘记；C. remember记住；D. choose选择。这些俱乐部中大多数用高中生和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们年轻能记住男孩和女孩的名字。年轻人最大的优势是记忆力好。故选C。
10.B A. cause造成；B. bring带来；C. take带走；D. lend借出。根据前文的内容可知，志愿者认为世界上最幸福的人是那些帮助他人，给他人带来幸福的人。故选B。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) 照顾 (2) 不再 (3) learn from (4) a number of
2. 佳句翻译
(1)每个国家都有许多志愿者，他们帮助照顾其他人。
(2)有一个叫做大兄弟的组织。
(3)大多数俱乐部使用高中或大学生作志愿者。
PassageB
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
DCDAC
D 细节理解题。根据 Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree可知狮子每天在树下睡很长时间的懒觉。故选D。
C细节理解题。根据 One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion’s huge paws. Lion woke up with a start.可知老鼠被狮子的爪子绊倒了，狮子一下子就P.了.故选C。
D细节理解题。根据“ How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me? ”That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go.可知狮子觉老鼠这么小怎么会帮到他呢，他感到怀疑，于是他决定放了老鼠。故选D。
A推理判断题。根据文中讲老鼠被狮子抓住时，老鼠说以后会帮助狮子，因此得以逃生，这说明他聪明。当獅子被猎人用网子捕捉时，老鼠在网上咬了一个洞，帮助狮子逃生，这说明老鼠说到做到，表明它诚实。 故选A。
C推理判断题。文中讲小老鼠虽然渺小但是有时却能帮助庞大的狮子，这说明即使再小的东西也能显示出伟大的力重。故选C。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) 炫耀 (2)把某人叫醒 (3)on the second thought (4) save one’s life
2. 佳句翻译
(1他走来走去,炫耀他的力量和骄傲。
(2) 他总是梦想着弱小的动物在他面前鞠躬。
(3) 这种想法使狮子笑了,以至于他决定放了老鼠。
(4) 网子兜住了他。
Passage C

读后自主学习
【答案详解】BCABA
1.B推理判断题。根据 Myers' students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre.可知学生买了3公顷热带雨林，每公顷是25美元，共是25×3=75美元。故选B。
2.C细节理解题。根据 So last June: Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river.可知在旅行刚开始的时候，他们坐看一艘小船沿着河流而下。故选C。
3.A词义猜测题。根据 Unluckily rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute!可知热带雨林正在消失，正在被破坏，故选A。
4.B细节理解题。根据The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest可知猴子看到我们在热带雨林里并不高兴，因此是感到生气。故选B。
5.A推理判断题。根据 The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed.可知学生和老师买了三公顷热带雨林是希望保护热带雨林不受破坏，这是为保护热带雨林所做的一些事。故选A。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)以……速度 (2) 对……感兴趣 (3) throw at (4)take a boat ride
2. 佳句翻译
(1)世界热带雨林的毁坏是一个严重的问题
(2) 他们折了一些小树枝并掷向我们。
(3) 对我们所有人来说，这是一个很好的学习经历。
Unit6
PassageA
话题：人与动物 词数：133 参考用时：5分钟
　One day John and Bill were fishing. John took his(1)_____ Black with him on the riverbank. When the dog saw a bird, he would run (2)_____ it and try to(3)_____ it. “All the fish are afraid and (4)_____away,” said Bill. “Be quiet, Black.” John shouted at the dog, (5)_____ Black did not listen to him. “Shall we go now, Bill?” asked John, “Next time I shall not bring him here (6)______.
　　“Wait,” said Bill, “A fish is biting my line.” “Be careful!” shouted John. But it was too(7)______. The boy fell into the water. “Help! Help!” Bill shouted. But John couldn't swim,either. (8)_______ Black came out. He jumped into the water and (9)_____ the boy onto the bank and (10)______ his life.
　　( )1. A. fish B. dog C. cat D. friend
　　( )2. A. into B. onto C. away D. after
　　( )3. A. smell B. play C. catch D. shout
　　( )4. A. walk B. swim C. fly D. run
　　( )5. A. and B. or C. but D. so
　　( )6. A. too B. either C. again D. also
　　( )7. A. late B. dangerous C. fast D. safe
　　( )8. A. Right now B. At times C. Since then D. Just then
　　( )9. A. saw B. tried to help C. pulled D. swam together
　　( )10.A. gave B. made C. came to D. saved
　
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) try to do______________ (2) shout at _____________
(3) 出来 __________________ (4)跳进___________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1)All the fish are afraid and (4)_run____away.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) The boy fell into the water._______________________________________________________________________
(3) He jumped into the water and (9)__pulled the boy onto the bank and (10)_saved_ his life.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageB
话题：理想与意志 词数：244 参考用时：6分钟
On 22nd January, 2007, Dave Cornthwaite from the UK became the first person to skateboard across Australia. He made a new world record, by skating a total of 5,823 kilometers. Jack Smith, the previous (前任的) champion, had skated a total of 4,830 kilometers across the US in 2003. Dave’s journey started in Perth and ended in Brisbane traveling about 60 kilometers a day. It took him five months and 13 pairs of shoes. He had great physical pain and he got really sore feet.
If Dave hadn’t believed in making his dreams come true, none of this would have happened. Dave left his job two weeks after he had bought a skateboard and decided to go on a journey. He wanted this journey to be about something more than him, so he created an association that would raise money for charities. “If people follow my journey and donations, then I’m doing many people a lot of good,” said Dave. This journey had plenty of challenges. He traveled across the Australian desert (沙漠) where temperatures reached 48℃ in the day and 0℃ at night. He had a serious accident in Adelaide when he jumped on a piece of metal that cut through his foot.
Dave helped raise more than ￡50,000 for children’s charities, wrote a book and encouraged others to follow in his footsteps. I wish we had more people like him leading the way!
1.Where is Dave from?
A. The US.? ? B. Australia.? ?? ? C. The UK? ???D. France
2. What can we get from the passage?
A. Dave skated a total of 4,830 kilometers across Australia.
B. Dave spent 5 months skating from Perth to Brisbane.
C. Dave was the first person to skateboard across the US.
D. Dave traveled at the speed of 600 kilometers a week.
3.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. Dave got hurt during his journey.
B. Everyone can help others if he wishes.
C. The environment of Australia is terrible.
D. Dave challenged himself to achieve his dreams.
4. Where may the passage come from?
A. An art book.? ?? ? B. A story book.
C. A science book.? ? D. A medicine book.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) make a new world record ______________ (2) a total of ____________
(3) 实现__________________ (4)集资，筹钱____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) It took him five months and 13 pairs of shoes.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) So he created an association that would raise money for charities._______________________________________________________________________
(3) This journey had plenty of challenges.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) I wish we had more people like him leading the way!
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageC
话题：父母与子女 词数：261 参考用时：6分钟
Jia Meng used to keep a diary (日记) in Chinese. But one year ago, the 14-year-old girl from Hei Longjiang began to write her diary in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly. She changed the language because her mother can’t read English. “It’s like killing two birds with one stone.” said Jia, “My privacy (隐私) became safe and my English improves a lot.”
Jia’s mother is not the only mom who reads her child’s diary. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 2, 3000 parents. The results show that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets. That’s why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to protect(保护) their privacy.
Wu Lei, 15, of Shanxi, keeps a diary, too. But he doesn’t write in on paper. He writes online which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents “know nothing about the Internet.”
Lu Huan, 13, of Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room. To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone.
“Parents want to know what is going on in their children’s lives,” said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert in Beijing. “ But sometimes they go about it the wrong way.” Shao suggested to teenagers that instead of hiding their secrets, talking to parents is a better solution. “If your parents know that you are safe, they’ll let you keep your secrets.”
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“T”表示，不正确的用“F”表示。
（）1. Jia Meng writes her diary in English in order to improve her English.
（）2. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey, and the results show that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets.
（）3. Keeping a diary online is the best way to protect the privacy according to the article.
（）4. Lu Huan asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone in order to protect her privacy.
（）5. Shao Xiazhen thinks parents will let children keep their secrets if they talk to parents and parents know they are safe.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) kill two birds with one stone ______________ (2) keep a diary _____________
(3) 保护某人的隐私__________________ (4)保守秘密____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Jia Meng used to keep a diary (日记) in Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) That’s why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to protect(保护) their privacy.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) But sometimes they go about it the wrong way.
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit6
PassageA
读后自主学习
【答案详解】 1-5 BDCBC 6-10CADCD
　　1.B. 根据下句可知答案。
　　2.D. 狗肯定是跟在鸟的后面跑。这是一个常理。
　　3.C. 狗跟着鸟跑一定是想捉住它。
　　4.B. 鱼在水里肯定是游着走的。
　　5.C. 根据前面的“John shouted at the dog.” 和后面的“Black Did not listen to it.”可知这里是一个转折含义的句子。因此应该填入but。
　　6.C. 由于Black 把鱼都吓跑了，所以下次John 不会把Black 带上了。
　　7.A. 当John 让Bill 要当心时，已经为时已晚了。Bill 已经落水了。
　　8.D. 根据所给词语的词义可知答案。
　　9.C. Black 肯定是把Bill拉上岸的。
　　10.D. 这次是Black 救了Bill 的命了。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)尽力去做 (2) 朝……喊叫(3)come out (4) jump into
2. 佳句翻译
(1)鱼都害怕并且逃走了。
(2)男孩掉进水里。
(3)他跳进水里，把男孩拉上岸，救了他的性命。
Passage B
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
CBDB
1.C细节理解题。根据Dave Cornthwaite from the UK可知戴夫来自英国。故选C。
2.B细节理解题。根据Dave’s journey started in Perth and ended in Brisbane traveling about 60 kilometers a day. It took him five months and 13 pairs of shoes.可知戴夫从珀斯到布里斯班的旅途花费了共5个月，故选B。
3.D 概括归纳题。根据:If Dave hadn't believed in making his dreams come true；none of this would have happened.和 This journey had plenty of challenges.可知戴夫经历许多挑战，最终实现他的梦想。故选D。
4.B推理判断题。全文围绕看戴夫克服困难进行了一个长达5个月的旅行，滑滑板穿过澳大利亚的故事，故本文是摘自一本故事书。故选B。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)创造新的世界记录(2) 总共 (3) come true (4) raise money
2. 佳句翻译
(1)它花费了他五个月的时间和13双鞋。
(2) 所以他创建了一个协会,为慈善机构筹集资金。
(3) 这次旅行有许多挑战。
(4)我希望我们有更多像他这样的人带路!
Passage C
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
1-5 FTFTT
1. F细节理解题。根据第一段内容她用英语写日记是防她的妈妈偷看。
2. T细节理解题。根据第二段的第二和三句话，可知该句正确。
3. F主旨大意题。因为这只针对不会电脑的家长，而会电脑的家长发现孩子的日记就太容易了。
4. T细节理解题。根据第四段的内容。买手机就是怕父母偷听其谈话。
5. T细节理解题。根据第最后一段的内容。父母只是关心孩子，如果知道孩子是安全的，就不会再偷看孩子的隐私了。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)一石二鸟 (2) 写日记 (3) protect one’s privacy (4) keep secret
2. 佳句翻译
(1)贾萌曾经用汉语写日记。
(2) 那就是为什么许多象贾一样的青少年试图找到方法来保护他们的隐私。
(3) 但有时他们走错了路。
Unit 7
PassageA
话题：社会公德 词数：243 参考用时：6分钟
Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble?
One day, two ___1___ were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very __2___. They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry your basket.”
“Thank you,” ___3___ the woman, “you are very kind. You see I’m weak and ill.” Then she told them that she was now going to market to __4__the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden.
“We are all going to the __5___.” said the boys. “Let us have the basket.” And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked __6__with the heavy basket, but happily.
The other day, I saw a little girl stop and _7__a piece of orange peel (皮), which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶), “I wish __8__ would throw that on the sidewalk,” said she. “Someone may step on it and fall.”
Perhaps some may say that these are not __9__ things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We must not wait for the __10_ to do great things. We must begin with little things of love.
A. boys B. girls C. men D. women
A. bored B. tired C. pleased D. surprised
A. asked B. told C. replied D. spoke
A. bring B. buy C. take D. sell
A. town B. market C. garden D. school
A. weakly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly
A. take out B. cut off C. put down D. pick up
A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody
A. little B. good C. great D. bad
A. pay B. time C. advice D. love
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) offer a helping hand to ________ (2)take hold of _____________
(3) 另外一天__________________ (4)以……开始____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) They went up to her.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) And they took hold of it, one each side._______________________________________________________________________
(3) Someone may step on it and fall.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageB
话题：电子科技 词数：234 参考用时：5分钟
E-book is short for electronic( 电子的) book. It is usually read on personal computers. Some mobile phones can also be used to read e-books.
Earlier e-books were written for a specific group of readers and were about only a few subjects. With the development of the internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. This is why the e-book business is increasing quickly
E-books have many advantages. First, they save time. We don’t need to go to a bookstore to buy books, besides, we can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet, and then we can quickly get many e-books on similar topics. Second, e-books save money. Some e-books cost a little money, and there are millions of e-books on the Internet that we can get for free. Third, more trees are saved because e-books don’t need to be printed(印刷) on paper. Fourth, e-books make reading more convenient. You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any e-book reader (电子阅读器) without worrying about their weight.
But e-books have certain disadvantages. They need a personal computer or an e-book reader and the information can be lost if its file format (文件格式) is not supported or changed in the reader’s computer.
However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading. That is good.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. Why is the e-book business increasing quickly? Because _________.
A. earlier e-books are about only a few subjects.
B. people don’t like to read any paper books any more.
C. most e-books have been written for a specific group of readers.
D. the development of the Internet makes e-books more useful.
2. How many advantages do e-books have according to this article?
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
3. Which of the following is true according to this article？
A. E-books can’t be red on mobile phones.
B. All the e-books on the Internet cost lots of money.
C. E-books can make reading more convenient.
D. You can’t read e-books without a personal computer.
4. What is the disadvantage of the e-books?
A. You’ll lose the information if its file format is not supported.
B. You can carry hundreds of books in an e-book reader.
C. You can buy cheap e-books anywhere.
D. You can read e-books at any time.
5. The author mainly tells us __________.
A. you don’t need to buy paper books in a bookstore if you read e-books.
B. the information can be lost if its file format is changed.
C. the development of e-books can help save the environment.
D. e-books provide us with a new good way of reading.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) short for _______________ (2) with the development of the internet _____________
(3)用来做__________________ (4)担忧___________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) With the development of the internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) More trees are saved because e-books don’t need to be printed(印刷) on paper._______________________________________________________________________
(3) However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading.
______________________________________________________________________
PassageC
话题：学校学习 词数：190 参考用时：4分钟
(Megan and Kyle are talking before class begins.)
Megan: Hey, Kyle, are you ready for the big test today? I studied that list of words and the definitions(释义) for two hours last night.
Kyle: Oh, but I didn’t study at all. I just wrote all the answers on the palm(手掌) of my hand, see?
Megan: Kyle, You can’t do that! That’s cheating(作弊)!
Kyle: Hey, don’t worry. I won’t be caught. Mrs King will never know.
(Mrs King comes in and passes out the test papers.)
Mrs King: Okay, no more talking. You may begin.
(Kyle looks at his hand when the teacher isn’t looking.)
Joe: (raising his hand) Mrs King, may I get a drink? I have the hiccups(打嗝).
Mrs King: Yes, you may.
Kyle: (raising his hand) Mrs King, may I get a drink, too?
Mrs King: Kyle, what is that on your hand? I think you had better come to my desk.
Kyle: Oh, no…
????????(After this, Kyle realises his mistakes and never cheats in exams again.)
56.?Where did the story possibly take place?
A.??In the classroom
B.??In the library.
C.??On the playground
D.??In the reading room
57.?Where did Kyle write the answers?
A.??On his desk
B.??In his notebook
C.??On the palm of his hand
D.??On a piece of paper
58.?What happened in class at last?
A.??Megan was caught
B.??Kyle was caught
C.??Megan told his classmates everything
D.??Joe told Mrs King about Kyle’s cheating
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) be ready for _______________ (2) not at all _____________
(3) 分发__________________ (4)最好____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) I studied that list of words and the definitions(释义) for two hours last night.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) I won’t be caught._______________________________________________________________________
(3) Kyle realises his mistakes and never cheats in exams again.
______________________________________________________________________
Unit7
PassageA
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
1-5 ABCDA 6-10 CDACB
1. A考査名词及语境的理解。句意：一天，两个男孩正走在上学的路上，这时他们看见一个老太太提着一大篮子梨。boys男孩；girls女孩；men男人；women女人根据下文第三段中...said the boys.可知， 这里说的是两个男孩。故选A。
2. B考査形容词及语境的理解。句意：他们觉得这个老太太看起来非常的累。bored厌烦的；tired累 的，疲备的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊奇的。根据文意可知，这两个男孩想要帮助这个老太太拿篮子， 所以他们是觉得这个老太太拿看这么大一篮子梨很累。故选B。
3. C考査动词及语境的理解。句意：”谢谢你们。”这个老太太回答说，你们真好，你们看，我又虚弱，病得又厉害。ask问，要求；told是tell的过去式，意思是告诉；replied的原形是reply，意思是回答； spoke的原形是speak，意思是说。根据句章可知，这里老太太回应两个男孩的帮助。故选C.
4. D考査动词语境的理解。句意：然后她告诉他们她现在正想要去市场卖梨，这种梨生长在 她的小花园的唯一的一棵树上。bring带来；buy买；take带走；sell卖。根据文意可知，老太太拿看一大篮子梨是要去市场上卖，故选D。
5. A考査名词及语境的理解。句意：男孩们说：：我们都要去镇里。让我们拿篮子吧。”town 镇，城镇；market市场；garden花园；school学校。根据文意可知，这个男孩是去镇里的学校上学，而老太太是去镇里的市场卖梨，所以他们都要去镇里。故选A。
6. C考査副词及语境的理解。句意：他们提着重重的篮子慢慢地走着，但是非常的开心。weakly虚 弱地；quickly迅速地；快地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地。根据句意和空后的the heavy basket可知，篮子很重，所以他们走得很慢，但是还是很开心。故选C。
7. D考査动词短语及语境的理解。句意：还有一天，我看见一个小女孩捡起一块橘子皮，把它扔进了垃圾桶里。take out拿出来；cut off切断；put down放下；pick up捡起。根据句意可知，这里是捡起橘子皮。故选D。
8. A考査不定代词及语境的理解。句意：她说：”我希望没有人把橘子皮扔到人行路上，也许有人会踩在上面摔倒。nobody没有人；everybody每个入；anybody任何人；somebody有人.根据句意可知选A。
9. C考査形容词及语境的理解。句意；也许有人会说这些并不是多么伟大的事情。little小的，少的； good好的；great伟大的；bad糟糕的。根据句意可知，上面作者给我们的这两个例子都是生活中的小事， 所以也许会有人觉得这些事情是微不足道的，故选C。
10.B考査名词及语境的理解。句意：我们不能等时间去做一些大事情，我们必须从充满爱心的小事开始做起。pay付款；time时间；advice建议；love爱。根据文意可知，这里作者建议我们不能等看去做大事情，而是要从身边的小事开始做起。有时候一些小事也会有很大的意义。故选B。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)主动提出帮忙 (2) 抓住 (3) the other day (4) begin with
2. 佳句翻译
(1)他们走向她。
(2)他们抓住它，一人一边。
(3)有人可能会踩上并滑倒。
PassageB
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
1-5 DBCAD
【主旨大意】：本文介绍了电子书的历史，及其优、缺点。可以说利大于弊。
51. D。据第二段的最后一句话。因为文中提到了互联网的发展使电子书更有用。
52. B。因为第二段中提到了4点。
53. C。ABD和文中内容冲突。C电子书能使阅读更便利。
54. A。因为第四段中的最后一句话。
55. D。“e-books provide us with a new way of reading”就是对全文意思的概括。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)简称 (2) 随着因特网的发展 (3) be used to do (4) worry about
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 随着互联网的发展,知识和很多问题的答案主要来自电子书。
(2)因为电子书不需要打印在纸上,更多的树被挽救。
(3) 但是,电子书给我们提供了一种新的阅读方式。
PassageC
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
1-3 ACB
1.?A。推断题。与考试有关的谈话一定出现在教室里。
2.?C。细节题。原文复现”I just wrote all answers on the palm of my hand, see?”
3.?B。细节题。原文复现推断”Kyle… I think you had better come to my desk.”
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)准备好 (2) 根本不 (3) pass out (4) had better
2. 佳句翻译
(1)昨天晚上我学了两个小时的单词表和单词注释。
(2)我不会被抓住的。
(3) 凯尔意识到他的错误,再也不在考试中作弊了。
Unit8
PassageA
话题：母爱伟大 词数：288 参考用时：7分钟
My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would 1 I had an ugly mother.
One day during elementary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came.
“Your mom only has one eye?!” asked some of my classmates. I was so 2 .
I wished my mother would just 3 from this world. “If you make me teased(嘲笑)，why don’t you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying 4 .
At that time, I felt 5 to say what I always wanted to say, and I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mom 6 in her room, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might 7 me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a 8 : I must study hard and leave my mother.
Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived 9 . I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother 10 one day I got a letter, which said, “My son… I’m sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into a(n) 11 and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn’t 12 watching you live with only one eye. 13 I gave you mine. I was never 14 with you and I never regretted(后悔) what I did because I 15 you…”
I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!
1. A. run out B. put out C. come out D. find out
2.A. happy B. embarrassed C. cool D. pleased
3. A. disappear B. change C. come D. go
4.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
5.A. worried B. bad C. good D. annoyed
6. A. cooking B. working C. reading D. crying
7. A. break B. wake C. lose D. see
8.A. decision B. difference C. suggestion D. mistake
9.A. luckily B. healthily C. busily D. happily
10. A. if B. unless C. until D. though
11. A. accident B. appointment C. university D. habit
12. A. enjoy B. stand C. help D. stop
13.A. So B. Because C. Or D. But
14.A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. proud
15. A. dislike B. love C. hate D. miss
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) show up _______________ (2) take no notice of _____________
(3) 养成习惯_________________ (4)即使这样____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) If you make me teased(嘲笑)，why don’t you just die.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother._______________________________________________________________________
(3) Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageB
话题：英语学习 词数：251 参考用时：6分钟
Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions.
The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?”
This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!
The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But I’m shy and can’t speak to her. What should I do?”
When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.
The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui Province wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?”
Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see?
1.?How many basic questions do the students often ask?
A. Two?????????????????B. Three??????????????????C. Four??????????????????D. Five
2.?What should you do if you are shy to speak English?
A.???Watch English films.
B.???Write down the words first
C.???Listen to real English songs.
D.???Take a deep breath and smile before you begin.
3.?What is Oliver’s problem?
A.???He’s too shy to talk with others.
B.???He’s not able to count English words.
C.???He can’t remember new words.
D.???He doesn’t know what real English is.
4.?What’s the best title of this passage?
A.???How to learn English.
B.???Talking about English films.
C.???Advice about English writing.
D.???The way of beginning an English conversation.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) ask for advice about _______________ (2) enjoy doing sth._____________
(3) 开始谈话__________________ (4)深呼吸____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) This is a great way to learn English!
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Just enjoy yourself!_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Smiling always helps.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4)Try to remember eight or ten words a day.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageC
话题：文化艺术 词数：255 参考用时：6分钟
Is it a tree? Is it a bear? If you're looking at a tree in the shape of bear, it’s a topiary(林木雕塑). A topiary is a tree or bush(灌木)that is trained into a shape. Growing a topiary garden takes both time and skill.
A topiary gardener should make a drawing first. The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener likes. The gardener then chooses a bush for the topiary. It may be one that was just planted or one that is already in place.
In June of the plant’s first year. The gardener looks for new leaves. When the leaves grow, it’s time to shape(给…造型) the bottom of the bush. It needs about five years. The top is not trimmed during this time. In the fifth year, the bush grows tall enough for shaping. Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush.
Once a topiary has been started, it needs care all yeas. In the summer it must be cut many times to keep its shape. This cutting also helps the bush grow. In the winter the bushes don’t grow. The gardeners have to brush snow off the plants, or snow may hurt some parts of them.
Topiary gardening is a very old art. The Romans did it in the first century. In the sixteenth century, people in Europe liked topiaries too. By the late 1600s, topiaries were also grown in America. Today it’s popular in many parts of world.
1.?Put the following in the right order according to the passage.
A. The gardener chooses a bush for the topiary.
B. The whole bush grows tall enough for shaping.
C. The gardener begins to shape the bottom of the bush.
D. The gardener draws the shape of a topiary.
A. d-a-b-c???????????????B. b-c-a-d???????????????C. a-d-c-b???????????D. d-a-c-b
2.?What does the underlined word ”trimmed” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Shaken????????????????B. Cut???????????????C. Cleaned???????????????D. Collected
3.?In which part of the world did the topiary gardening begin first?
A. In Rome???????????B. In Europe?????????????C. In America?????????D. In Africa??????
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)by the late 1600s_______________ (2) brush off _____________
(3) 保持它的形状__________________ (4)绘图____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1)The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener likes.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush._______________________________________________________________________
(3) Today it’s popular in many parts of world.
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit8
PassageA
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
DBACC 6-10DBADC 11-15ABACB
1.D考査动词短语及语境的理解。句意：我妈妈只有一只眼睛，因为这样，我从来不希望她在我们学校出现，害怕同学们发现我有一个很丑的妈妈。run out用完，用尽；put out扑灭；come out出来，出版； find out发现，査明。根据句意可知，作者因为自己的妈妈丑，所以不想让同学们知道这个故选D。
2.B考査形容词及语境的理解。句意:我的一些同学间：你的妈妈只有一只眼睛？我感到很尴尬。happy 高兴的，开心的；embarrassed尴尬的；cool凉爽的，酷的；pleased高兴的，愉快的；根据上文的意思可知，作者的妈妈只有一只眼睛，所以他不愿让同学们知道他的妈妈很丑。现在当同学们知道这个事情问作者的时候，作者感到很尴尬。故选B。
3.A考査动词及语境的理解。句意：我真希望我的妈妈从这个世界上消失。disappear消失；change改变;come来；go去。根据文意可知，当同学们知作者的妈妈很丑的时候，作者感到很尴尬，他想让他 的妈妈从这个世界上消失，这样同学们就不嘲笑他了。故选A。
4.C考査不定代词及语境的理解。句意：我妈妈只是递给我—些药就离开了，什么也没说。everything 每件事；something —些事，用在肯定句中；anything任何事，用在否定句中；nothing没什么事。根据句意可知，妈妈什么也没说就走了。故选C。
5.C考査形容词及语境的理解。在那个时候，我感觉很好，因为我说出了我想说的话，我没有想到我伤害了她的感情。worried担心的；bad坏的；good好的；annoyed烦恼的。作者说出了自己长时间想说的话，心理感觉很舒服，但是没有意识到伤害了妈妈的感情。故选C。
6.D考査动词及语境的理解。句意：那天晚上，我看见妈妈在房间里哭。cooking做饭；working工作；reading读书；crying哭。根据下文I hated her tears from one eye以及文意可知，作者的话深深地伤害了妈妈，所以妈妈在哭。故选D。
7.B考査动词及语境的理解。句意：那天晚上，我看见妈妈在房间里哭，声音很小，好想害怕吵醒我。 break打破；wake吵醒； lose失去；see看见。根据文意可知，作者的妈妈晚上的时候在小声地哭，害怕把我吵醒。故选B。
8.A考査名词及语境的理解。句意：即使这样，我也很讨厌她那从一只眼睛里流出的眼泪。我做了一个决定：我一定努力学习，离开我的妈妈。decision决定；difference区别，不同；suggestion建议；mistake 错误。根据文意可知，作者下决心努力学习，长大后离开妈妈。故选A。
9.D考査副词及语境的理解。句意：多年以后，我的梦想实现了，我很成功，幸福地生活着。luckily 幸运地；healthily健康地；busily忙碌地；happily开心地，幸福地。根据文意可知，作者长大后，非常成功，所以生活得很幸福。故选D。
10.C考査连词及语境的理解。句意：我从来没想过回去看望我的丑妈妈，直到有一天我收到了一封信...。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不；until::直到...时候；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据文意可知，直到收到这封信的的时候，作者才想到去看望妈妈。故选C。
11.A考査名词及语境的理解。句意：信上说我的儿子，很抱歉我只有一只眼睛。在你很小的时候，你遇到了一场事故，失去了一只眼睛。accident事故；appoint.约定，约会；university大学；habit习惯。根据文意可知，作者小的时候，出了一场事故。故选A。
12.B考査动词及语境的理解。句意：作为一个母亲，我不忍心看着你只有一只眼睛生活。enjoy喜欢；stand忍受；help帮助；stop停止。can’t stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事。根据文意可知，作为一个母亲，她不愿看到自己的儿子只有一只眼睛。故选B。
13.A考査连词及语境的理解。句意:于是我把我的眼睛给了你。so因此，所以，表示因果关系；because 因为，表示原因；or或者，否则；but但是，表示转折。根据文意可知，这里是因果关系，A。
14.C考査形容词及语境的理解。句意：我从没生过你的气，也从没后悔自己所做的事情。excited兴 奋的；surprised惊奇的；angry生气的；proud自豪的。根据文意可知，作者的妈妈从没因作者说的那些伤人的话而感到生气。故选C。
15.B考査动词及语境的理解。句意：我也从没后悔过我做的事情，因为我爱你dislike不喜欢；love 爱，喜欢；hate讨厌，恨；miss想念。根据文意可知，是一个妈妈对孩子的爱，让她为自己做过的事情不后悔，故选B。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)出现 (2) 没注意到 (3) get into a habit of (4)even so
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 如果你让我被取笑,你为什么不死呢。
(2)我从来没想过回去看我“丑陋”的妈妈。
(3)直到那时我才意识到我妈妈是多么的美丽。
PassageB
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
1-4 BDCA
1.?B细节题：原文复现第1段“There are three basic questions.”
2.?D细节题：原文复现第5段“…before you begin, take a deep breath and smile!...”
3.?C细节题：原文复现第6段“I want to remember all the new words… but I forget them quickly.”
4.?A主旨题：BCD选项只概括了三个问题当中的一个，不全面。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)寻求建议 (2) 喜欢做某事 (3)start a conversation (4)take a deep breath
2. 佳句翻译
(1)这是一个学习英语的好方法。
(2)你就好好享受吧。
(3)微笑总是能起作用。
(4)每天尽量记住8个或10个单词。
PassageC
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
1-3 DBA?
1.?D细节题：排序，寻找文章当中提示逻辑顺序的关键词；第2段… first… then…；第3段，逻辑顺序bottom… grow tall
2.?B词义猜测题：划线词的后句“… the bush grows tall enough for shaping.”在这个过程中，是没有修剪的。
3.?A细节题：原文复现第5段“ The Romans did it in the first century.”
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)到17世纪末 (2) 刷掉 (3) keep its shape (4)make a drawing
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 这幅图显示了园丁喜欢的最终的形状。
(2) 然后园丁开始给整个灌木整形。
(3) 今天它在世界很多地方都受欢迎。
Unit9
PassageA
话题：自然资源 词数：205 参考用时：5分钟
Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited（有限的）. This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal（煤）out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.
People realize the 4 that Earth’s natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve（节约）those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so 6 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.
Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）.We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.
A. last B. spread C. burn D. change
A. turn B. cut C. put D. move
A. station B. building C. ground D. brick
A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact
A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether
6. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast
7. A. money B. space C. place D. distance
8. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake
9. A. about B. for C. by D. with
10.A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) instead of _______________ (2) get used up _____________
(3) 做贡献 _________________ (4)尽量少用____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Once it is used, it is gone._______________________________________________________________________
(3) Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageB
话题：健康长寿 词数：176 参考用时：4分钟
The first day of school, our professor introduced an old lady Rose to us.“Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked her. She replied, “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” We became friends quickly.
At the end of the term I invited Rose to make a speech to our football team. I’ll never forget what she taught us. She said, “There are some secrets of staying young and being happy. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You must have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you will die. There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t need any talent or ability. To grow up, you must always find the opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets.”
At the end of the year, Rose finished her college. One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. We would always remember the great woman.
1. From the passage, we can learn that Rose ________.
A. went to college at an old age B. became a professor later
C. once worked in a hospital D. died before college graduation
2. At the end of the term the writer invited Rose to ________.
A. go to a party B. play football
C. make a speech D. write a book
3. The underlined word “talent” in the third paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A. 训练 B. 方法 C. 途径 D. 才能
4. If you want to stay young and be happy, ________, according to Rose.[
A. never grow up
B. don’t be afraid of death
C. have a dream and never lose it
D. don’t find the opportunity in change
5. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Laughing every day
B. Never too old to learn
C. Growing old and growing up
D. How to stay young and being happy
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) introduce to ______________ (2) dream of _____________
(3)在学期末_________________ (4)害怕____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Why are you in college at such an age?
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) You have to laugh and find humor every day._______________________________________________________________________
(3) There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage C
话题：科学与艺术 词数：150 参考用时：3分钟
What opinions did experts have about movements and transportation throughout history?
Take a look.
1. Which of the following experts was a science fiction writer?
A. Lord Kelvin B. Lee Deforest C. Leonardo da Vinci D. Jules, Verne
2. Leonardo da Vinci’s opinion was that _________.
A. airplanes would never fly
B. no person would ever reach the moon
C. people would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller
D. people would be able to travel under water in airtight ships
3. How many experts’ opinion proved right according to the passage?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) take a look ____________________(2) make the first controlled flight ___________________
(3) 在月球上行走_________________ (4) 能够 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) People would fly in a machine with an overhead propelk.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) 1903， the Wright brothers made the first controlled flight in a powered airplane.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) People would be able to travel under water in airtight ships.
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit9
Passage A
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
1-5 ABCDA 6-10 DDACC
1.A考査动词及语境的理解。A. last持续；B. spread传播；C. burn燃烧；D. change改变。根据Our natural resources are limited (有限的）可知我们的自然资源是有限的，会用完的，不会永远有。故选 A。句意：他们不能永远持续下去。
2.B考査动词及语境的理解。A. turn转动；B. cut切割；C. put放下；D. move移动。cut down 砍下。根据plant a new tree可知此处指的是看下一棵树，再种一棵。故选B。句意：当你砍下一棵树，你可以再种一棵。
3.C考査名词及语境的理解.A. station车站；B. building建筑物；C. ground地面; D. brick砖. 结合常识，煤是埋在地下，故选C。句意：当你从地下挖出煤。
4.D考査名词及语境的理解.A. news新闻；B. plan计划；C. decision决定；D. fact事实。根据Earth’s natural resources are limited:可知自然资原是有限的，这是一个事实，故选D。句意：人们意识到地球的自然资源是有限的。
5.A考査连词及语境的理解。A. When当.....时读；B. Although尽管；C. Whatever无论什么；D. Whether是否。此处表示要节约一种自然资源时，故选A.句意：当你想要节约一种自然资源，你要努力少用它。
6.D考査副词及语境的理解。A. slowly 慢地；B. hard努力地；C. regularly有规律地；D. fast 快地。根据you try to use less of it.可知自然资源是有限的，少用一些，它被用光的速度就慢一些，故选D。句意：这样它才不会那么快的被用光。
7.D考査名词及语境的理解.A. money钱；B. space空间；C. place地方；D. distance距离。 根据by riding a bicycle or walking可知能骑自行车或步行的地方，距离应是较短的。D。句意：当距离近时，可以骑自行车或步行，而不是到处开车去。
8.A考査形容词及语境的理解。A. alive活着的；B. alone独自的；C. asleep睡着的；D. awake醒着的。stay alive活着，结合常识，人活着离不开水，故A。句意：水是一种非常重要的自然资源，因为我们需要它来活看。
9.C考査介词及语境的理解。A. about关于；B. for为了； C. by通过；D. with用。by doing sth. 通过做某事。根据making sure可知此处用介词by，故选C。句意：我们可以通过确保水管和水龙头不漏水,来节约水。
10.C考査形容词及语境的理解。A. generous 慷慨的，大方的；B. funny滑稽的；C. wise明智的; D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据to conserve water，可知此处指的是节约水的好选择，故选C。句意：我们可以做出明智的选择来节约水。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)代替 (2) 用完 (3) make contributions to (4) try to use less
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 自然资源是我们使用来自地球的东西。
(2)一旦使用，就用完了。
(3) 每个人都可以做出贡献来保护自然资源。
Passage B
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
ACDCB
1.A细节理解题。根据The first day of school: our professor introduced an old lady Rose to us。可知Rose 去上大学时是一个老太太，故选A。
2.C细节理解题。根据 At the end of the term I invited Rose to make a speech to our football team.可知在 期末，作者邀请Rose给足球队做演讲。故选C。
3.D词义猜测题。根据与名词ability“能力”相并列，意思相近，故为才能的意思。故选D。
4. C细节理解题。根据 There are some secrets of staying young and being happy. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You must have a dream. When you lose your dreams; you will die.可知 Rose 认为，保持年轻和快乐的秘密是要大笑，寻找幽默，必须有梦想，失去梦想，人也会死去。故选C。
5.B 标题归纳题。文中围绕看一个老太太为了实现自己的梦想，上大学学习，这展示了活到老，学到老的精神。故选B。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1) 介绍 (2) 梦想 (3) at the end of the term (4) be afraid of
2. 佳句翻译。
(1) 你为什么这个年龄还上大学？
(2)你必须每天开心大笑并寻找幽默。
(3) 老年人和成年人之间有很大差别。
Passage C
Passage C
【答案详解】DCB
1. D 细节理解题。根据Jules: Verne，Science fiction writer可知Jules，Verne是一个科幻作家，故选D。
2. C 细节理解题。根据 Opinion: People would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller.可知Leonardo da Vinci的观点是人们将会乘坐带有螺旋桨的机器飞行。故选C。
3. B 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知Leonardo da Vinci和Jules, Verne的观点被证明是正确的，共两种，故选B。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1看一下 (2) 第一次控制性飞行 (3) step on the moon (4)be able to
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 人们将会乘坐带有螺旋桨的机器飞行。
(2) 1903年,莱特兄弟第一次飞行控制动力飞机。
(3)人们可以乘密封的船只在水下旅行。