2019中考英语 单项选择专项复习练习题（16份打包含答案解析）

题型一　单项选择
时间：0.5～1分钟/小题　　分值：1分/小题
　命题点一　名词辨析
1. 语境辨析。　　　　　　　2. 近义词辨析。
3. 固定搭配。熟记各类常见短语的含义及用法。
(　　)1. (2018天津)Every year many foreign friends come to see the ________ of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.
A. concerts　　 B. plays　　 C. cartoons　 　D. sights
(　　)2. (2018重庆A卷)—It's hot today. Have some ________， please.
—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.
A. water B. potatoes C. bread D. cakes
(　　)3. (2018重庆B卷)It's cold today. Take your ________ with you when you go out.
A. knife B. coat C. brush D. key
(　　)4. (2018河北)Your________ is very helpful. I guess I'll take it.
A. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose
(　　)5. (2018河南)—Are you going out with Jade tonight?
—That's my ________. Mind your own!
A. offer B. business C. question D. chance
(　　)6. (2018山西)During the next few days, I decide to have a good ________ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.
A. meal 　　　　B. sleep 　　　　　　　C. rest
(　　)7. (2018 安徽)Cathy has such a good________ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.
A. sleep B. idea C. voice D. time
(　　)8. (2018江西)Some old people need a ________ because they feel lonely.
A. gift B. stick C. pet D. watch
(　　)9. (2018福州)—Who is the person you admire the most?
—Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's Missiles. He is the ________ of China.
A. leader 　　　　B. pride 　　　　　　　C. voice
(　　)10. (2018武汉)—Look, the boss is angry with Alex.
—Well, he came late again. But that's no ________ to shout at him.
A. problem B. lesson C. excuse D. reason
(　　)11. ( 2018大连)Cambridge is famous for its ________. Many famous people studied there.
A. university B. hospital C. bank D. museum
(　　)12. (2018大连)It might be cool in the evening. You'd better take a(n)________．
A. umbrella B. sweater C. wallet D. camera
(　　)13. (2018黄冈)—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
—Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this________， I think.
A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty
(　　)14. (2018滨州)—Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?
—Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ________．
A. surprise B. achievement
C. education D. satisfaction
(　　)15. (2018德州)Bill will be a /an ________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2018 Olympics.
A. guest B. reporter C. tourist D. engineer
(　　)16. (2018达州)—Why did Lucy look unhappy?
—Because she was so careless that she made many spelling ________ in her homework.
A. friends B. plans C. decisions D. mistakes
(　　)17. (2018温州)When an earthquake happens, I think the most important safety ________ is to keep calm.
A. rule B. doubt C. condition D. problem
(　　)18. (2018衡阳)—The last bus has left. What should we do?
—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ________ now.
A. choice 　　　　B. reason 　　　　　　　C. habit
(　　)19. (2018自贡)—How can I get some ________ about the 2018 Olympic Games?
—Why not search the Internet?
A. information 　　　B. experience 　　　　　C. practice
(　　)20. (2018咸宁)—Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of artemisinin(青蒿素)．
—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.
A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery
(　　)21. (2018襄阳)—Look! So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.
—They're for public. This ________ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.
A. number B. pair C. kind D. piece
(　　)22. (2018东营)—Why do people never cut up the ________ on their birthdays?
—Because they are a symbol of long life.
A. eggs B. cakes C. noodles D. dumplings
(　　)23. (2018淮安)Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ________．
A. kitchen B. garden C. bathroom D. bedroom
(　　)24. (2018泰州)—What ________ will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end(一站到底)?
—A free trip to Bali Island.
A. award B. attention C. advice D. ability
(　　)25. (2018吉林)The ________ pollution is becoming more and more serious. We haven't seen blue skies for several days.
A. noise 　　　　B. water 　　　　　　　C. air
(　　)26. (2018徐州)My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is ________．
A. an inventor B. a scientist C. an explorer D. a pilot
(　　)27. (2018抚顺)Your English is really good. What's your ________？
A. secret B. service C. spirit D. science
(　　)28. (2018厦门)—The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it?
—It's easy, just follow the ________．
A. discussions 　　　　 B. instructions 　　　　　　C. resolutions
(　　)29. (2018甘肃通用卷)People usually touch something with their ________．
A. eyes B. noses C. mouths D. fingers
(　　)30. (2018泉州)—The water in the glass is sweet. Did you put any ________ in it?
—Yes. I added some to it just now.
A. sugar 　　　　 B. salt 　　　　　　　C. oil
(　　)31. (2018葫芦岛)—Which city do you prefer to visit, Hangzhou or Shanghai?
—I've no idea. It's hard to make the ________．
A. report B. project C. decision D. speech
(　　)32. (2018 阜新)—I hear you have to get up early every morning.
—Right. It's one of the ________ in my family.
A. rules B. orders
C. reasons D. experience
(　　)33. (2018齐齐哈尔)The mobile phone sells for ￥5000, it is much more than its real________．
A. cost 　　　　B. value 　　　　　　　C. price
(　　)34. (2018绵阳)He was born in Germany, but he has made China his ________．
A. family B. address C. house D. home
(　　)35. (2018东营)Great ________ for football lovers—more than 50，000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.
A. news B. message
C. situation D. information
(　　)36. (2018朝阳)I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much ________ on the Internet.
A. game B. information
C. exchange D. message
(　　)37. (2018青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ________．
A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever
(　　)38. (2018宿迁)When the man went through the forest alone, he lost his ________ and felt afraid.
A. task B. work C. way D. job
(　　)39. (2018盐城)Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________， you must keep moving.
A. promise B. position C. balance D. ability
(　　)40. (2018孝感)—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.
—If you make a ________， you must keep it.
A. joke B. noise C. mistake D. promise
(　　)41. (2018西宁)A smart phone makes a big ________ to our life.
A. difference B. decision
C. progress D. prediction
(　　)42. (2018随州)Peter didn't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a ________．
A. note B. surprise C. call D. gift
(　　)43. (2018苏州)Steve Jobs was full of ________ — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.
A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention
(　　)44. (2018扬州)—Why not buy a second-hand flat first if you don't have enough money?
—That's a good ________．
A. saying B. question C. suggestion D. decision
(　　)45. (2018连云港)—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.
—Yes, it's a major way of ________ for them.
A. suggestion B. vacation
C. production D. communication
(　　)46. (2018鄂州)—Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies?
—Please follow the ________ on the cookbook.
A. direction B. attention
C. introduction D. instruction
　命题点二　名词单复数
1. 可数名词复数的判断。
2. 可数名词与不可数名词的判断及变形。
3. 不可数名词的数量表达，用：基数词/冠词＋数量词＋of。
(　　)1. (2018宜宾)Yibin is one of the most beautiful ________ in Sichuan.
A. city 　　　　B. cities 　　　　　　　C. citys
(　　)2. (2018广安)—Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou?
—Of course. They are our national ________．
A. hero B. heros C. heroes D. hero's
(　　)3. (2018昆明)Each couple in China can have two ________ from January 1st, 2018.
A. boy B. girl C. children D. child
(　　)4. ( 2018广东)The broken ________ may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful.
A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles
(　　)5. (2018南宁)These ________ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.
A. man B. men C. woman D. women
(　　)6. (2018怀化)—Mum, I'm hungry. May I have some________？
—Sure. But don't eat too much.
A. hamburgers 　　　　B. milks 　　　　　　　C. cake
(　　)7. (2018来宾)—There are many ________ about this farm.
—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.
A．photo; potato B．photos; potatos
C．photos; potatoes D．photoes; potatoes
(　　)8. (2018巴中)Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous ________ in American________．
A. symbol; culture 　B. symbols; cultures 　　　　C. symbols; culture
(　　)9. (2018天水)There are many websites on the Internet and there ________ a lot of useful ________ on the websites.
A. are; informations B. are; information
C. is; information D. is; informations
　命题点三　名词所有格
1. 有生命的名词及表时间、距离、国家等常用-'s。
2. 无生命的名词一般用：of＋名词。
3. 表两个人共同拥有，用“A and B's”。
4. 表两个人各自拥有，用“A's and B's”。
(　　)1. (2018天水)It's about ________ from our school to my house.
A. 20 minutes' walk B. 20 minute's walk
C. walk of 20 minutes D. 20 minutes' walks
(　　)2. (2018绥化)________ room is big and nice.
A. Kate's and Jane's B. Kate's and Jane
C. Kate and Jane's
(　　)3. (2018新疆建设兵团)This is ________ bedroom. It's tidy and nice.
A. Lily's and Lucy's B. Lily and Lucy's
C. Lily's and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy
(　　)4. (2018东营)—Are you sure this is a photo ________， the famous comedy actress?
—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.
A. Jia Ling B. Jia Ling's
C. of Jia Ling D. of Jia Ling's
(　　)5. (2018安顺)There'll be a ________ meeting next week, and my parents will ________ come for it.
A. parents'; all B. parents'; both
C. parent's; all D. parent's; both
(　　)6. (2018河池)—There is an MP5 on the desk, whose is this?
—It can be my ________， she bought one yesterday.
A. sister B. sister's C. sisters' D. sisters
(　　)7. (2018武威)________ mothers can't go to the parents' meeting because they are too busy.
A. Jack's and Paul B. Jack's and Paul's
C. Jack and Paul's D. Jack and Paul
　命题点四　名词作定语
1. 名词作定语，一般用单数。
2. man和woman作定语，其单复数与被修饰词的单复数保持一致。
3. 复合形容词作定语，结构为：数字＋(连字符即“-”)＋名词单数。
(　　)1. (2018重庆A卷)It's sports time. Most________ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.
A. boy B. boys C. boy's D. boys'
(　　)2. (2018绥化)Our school has fifty-six ________ teachers.
A. woman 　　　B. women 　　　　　　C. woman's
(　　)3. (2018贵港)—What would you like for breakfast?
—I'd like ________．
A. tomato noodle B. tomato noodles
C. tomatoes noodle D. tomatoes noodles
(　　)4. (2018连云港)—Yan Jiashuo, a ________ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory.
—Wow, she's great, isn't she?
A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old
C. ten year old D. ten years old
(　　)5. (2018哈尔滨)Xi Jinping, our ________ president, paid a visit to Harbin last month. How encouraging!
A. 63 years old 　　B. 63 years' old 　　　　　C. 63-year-old
题型一单项选择
专项训练一
名词命题点一名词辨析
D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年许多外国朋友来看天津的，如天津眼和海河。concerts音乐会；plays戏剧；cartoons动画片，漫画；sights风景。根据空格后面的“天津眼和海河”可知此处指风景，故选D。
A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“今天真热。请喝些。”“不，谢谢。我一点也不渴。”water 水；potatoes 土豆；bread 面包；cakes 蛋糕。根据句中的关键词thirsty可知答案，故选A。
3. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天很冷。当你外出时带上你的。knife刀；coat外套；brush刷子；key钥匙。根据前一句语境可知此处指的是带上衣服，故选B。
4. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的非常有用。我想我会采纳的。secret秘密；advice建议；promise许诺，允诺；purpose目的。分析句意并结合四个选项可知，此处指你的建议非常有用，故选B。
5. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“今天晚上你要和杰德一起出去吗？”“那是我的。管好你自己的事吧！”offer提供，给予；business生意，事情；question问题；chance机会。根据句意和语境可知此处应是表示：那是我的事。故选B。
6. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我决定通过散步或者看电影好好地。我真的需要放松。meal饭；sleep睡眠；rest休息。根据I really need to relax.可知用rest；have a good rest意为“好好休息”。故选C。
7. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯茜有如此好的以至于她去年在唱歌比赛中赢得了许多奖项。sleep睡眠；idea主意；voice嗓音；time时间。根据空后句意“在唱歌比赛中赢得了许多奖项”可推知她肯定有一副好嗓音。故选C。
8. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些老人需要一个因为他们感觉孤单。gift礼物；stick木棍，棍子；pet宠物；watch手表。感觉孤独，因此需要宠物陪伴，故选C。
9. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你最钦佩的人是谁？”“中国导弹之父钱学森。他是中国的。” leader领导；pride骄傲；voice声音。根据句意可知B项正确。
10. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“看，老板在生亚历克斯的气。”“嗯，他又迟到了。但是那不是朝他大喊的。”problem问题；lesson课；excuse借口；reason原因。 根据答语的意思可知老板朝他大喊的原因不是因为他迟到了，故选D。
11. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：剑桥以它的而闻名。许多名人在那儿学习过。university大学；hospital医院；bank银行；museum博物馆。根据关键词studied及常识可知选A。
12. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚上可能会冷。你最好带一件。umbrella雨伞；sweater毛衣；wallet钱包；camera相机。根据前一句描述可知此处建议带一件保暖的衣服，故选B。
13. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“托尼，你可以倒垃圾和洗盘子吗？”“当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看到这么，她会生气的。”matter物质，事件；mess杂乱；trouble问题，麻烦；difficulty困难。根据上句中“倒垃圾和洗盘子”及后一句中“妈妈会生气”可知此处指很杂乱。故选B。
14. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？”“知道，她因为伟大的获得了‘2015年诺贝尔医学奖’。”surprise惊奇，惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意。根据句意可知是伟大的成就，故选B。
15. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：比尔将作为一名采访即将到来的2018里约奥运会中足球运动员们。guest客人；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师。根据“interview ”可知是记者。故选B。
16. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“为什么露西看起来不高兴？”“因为她是如此粗心以至于她在作业中犯了很多拼写。”friends朋友；plans计划；decisions决定；mistakes错误。根据“so careless”可知表示犯错，故选D。
17. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地震发生的时候，我认为最重要的安全是保持冷静。rule规则；doubt疑惑；condition条件；problem问题。根据句意可知选A。
18. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“最后一班公交车已经走了。我们该怎么办？”“让我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的。”choice选择；reason理由；habit习惯。此处指没有其他的选择。故选A。
19. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我怎么才能得到一些关于2018年奥林匹克运动会的 。”“为什么不上网搜索一下？”information信息；experience经验，经历；practice练习。此处指得到一些关于奥林匹克运动会的信息，故选A。
20. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“屠呦呦因为青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。”“并且她是中国第一位在科学领域获得诺贝尔奖的人。”design设计；thought思想；invention发明；discovery发现。青蒿素是本来就存在的东西，因此屠呦呦是发现了青蒿素。故选D。
21. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“看！那边有那么多彩色自行车排成两排。”“它们是公用的。这绿色智能交通工具在襄阳市随处可见。”number数字，号码；pair双；kind种类；piece条，块。分析语境可知此处指这种交通工具，故选C。
22. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“在过生日时，人们为什么从来不把 切断？”“因为它们是长寿的象征。”eggs鸡蛋；cakes蛋糕；noodles面条；dumplings水饺。根据常识可知，过生日吃面条意味着长寿。故选C。
23. A【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉经常在帮助她的妈妈做饭。kitchen厨房；garden花园；bathroom洗手间；bedroom卧室。根据句中“do some cooking”可知，是在厨房做饭。故选A。
24. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“在《一站到底》的比赛中获胜之后，你将获得什么？”“一次到巴厘岛的免费旅行。”award奖励；attention注意；advice建议；ability能力。根据句意可知，此处表示“获奖”。故选A。
25. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：污染变得越来越严重。我们已经好几天没看见蓝天了。noise声音，噪音；water水；air空气。根据后一句“看不见蓝天”可知，本题应该是说“空气污染”。故选C。
26. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的堂(表)哥(弟)在一家航空公司工作。他开飞机。(所以)他是。an inventor 一位发明家；a scientist一位科学家；an explorer一位探险家；a pilot一位飞行员。根据前句的“flies planes”可知，只有选项D符合。故选D。
27. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的英语真的很好。你的是什么？secret秘密，秘诀；service接待，服务；spirit精神，勇气，意志；science科学。根据常识可知，称赞完他人学得好，接着应该是询问“秘诀”。故选A。
28. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“这个奶昔尝起来不错。你怎么做的？”“很简单，就只是按照。”discussions讨论；instructions说明书；resolutions决心，决定。follow the instructions“按照说明书”，故选B。
29. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们通常用他们的触摸东西。eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；mouths嘴巴；fingers手指。发出“touch”这个动作，只能是“手指”。故选D。
30. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“杯子里的水是甜的。你给里面放了吗？”“是的。我刚才在里面放了一些。”sugar糖；salt盐；oil油。由常识可知，“水甜”肯定是放了“糖”。故选A。
31. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你更喜欢游览哪个城市，杭州还是上海？”“我不知道。那很难做。”report报告；project项目，工程；decision决定；speech演讲。上句是选择疑问句，故此处是做决定。make the decision“做决定”，是固定短语。故选C。
32. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我听说你每天早上都不得不早起。”“是的。那是我们家的之一。”rules规则，规矩；orders命令，指示；reasons原因；experience经验，经历。结合常识可知，“早起”作为一个家庭的“规矩”最符合。故选A。
33. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这部手机卖5000元，这比它实际的贵得多。cost花费；value价值；price价格，表示价格高用high修饰，价值大用much修饰。故选B。
34. D【解析】考查近义名词辨析。句意：他出生在德国，但是他把中国当作他的。family家庭，家人，多指家庭成员；address地址；house房子，住宅，多指建筑物；home家，居住的地方，有感彩，有团聚、思念之含义。此处指情感意义上的家，富有感彩。故选D。
35. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：足球爱好者的好——到2025年末，我国将会建造超过50000个足球学校。news新闻，侧重“新”字；message消息，一般指口头或书面的消息；situation情况，状态；information信息，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。根据语境可知，本题侧重于新闻性，故选A。
36. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为电脑非常有用。它们可以帮助我们从网上获得很多。game游戏；information消息，信息(不可数名词)；exchange交换；message信息；消息(可数名词)。根据句意可知，此处填“信息”；且由句前修饰词much(修饰不可数名词)可知information符合。故选B。
37. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：南希量了她的体温，发现她 。cough咳嗽；toothache牙疼；cold寒冷，感冒；fever发烧，发热。根据“took her temperature”可知她发烧了，故选D。
38. C【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当那个人独自穿越雨林时，他迷失并感到害怕。task任务；work工作；way道路；job工作。根据前一分句“穿越雨林”和后面“感到害怕”推知，他迷路了；lose one's way意为“迷路”。故选C。
39. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像骑自行车。要保持你的，你必须不断前行。promise诺言；position位置，地位；balance平衡；ability能力。此处指“为保持平衡，必须往前移动”。故选C。
40. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“妈妈，今年我要少吃快餐，相信我。”“如果你做出，你必须遵守。”joke笑话；noise噪音；mistake错误；promise诺言。根据语境可知妈妈说的是做出了承诺就要遵守它。故选D。
41. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一部智能手机对我们的生活会产生很大的。difference差别，不同；decision决定；progress进步；prediction预测。根据句意可知智能手机对人们的生活产生很大的影响，make a difference“有影响；起作用”。故选A。
42. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得没有告诉父母他将要回家，因为他想给他们一个。note便条；surprise惊喜；call电话；gift礼物。give sb. a surprise“给某人一个惊喜”，故选B。
43. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满——他总是想出能引导社会巨大变革的新点子。instruction指南；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明。根据破折号后的解释，表明乔布斯很有创意，因此他有很多的发明。故选D。
44. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“如果你没有足够的钱，为什么不先买一套二手公寓呢？”“这是一个好。”saying话，格言，谚语；question问题，疑问；suggestion建议，提议；decision决定，决心，决议。上句是一个建议，后者是赞同建议。故选C。
45. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“对于聋哑人来说学习手语是很有用的。”“是的，对于他们来说这是一种主要的方式。”suggestion 建议；vacation 假期；production 产量；communication 交流。此处指盲人用手语进行交流。故选D。
46. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你可以向我展示制作这种可口饼干的方法吗？”“请按照食谱上的。”direction方向；attention注意；introduction介绍；instruction说明。follow the instruction“按照说明”，为固定用法。故选D。
命题点二名词单复数
B【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：宜宾是四川最美丽的之一。“one of the ＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，city的复数是y变i加es。故选B。
2. C【解析】考查名词单复数。句意“你听说过林则徐和詹天佑吗？”“当然，他们是我们的民族。”分析句意，they作主语，指代林则徐和詹天佑，因此hero用复数，正确形式为heroes，故选C。
3. C【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：在中国，从2018年1月1日起，每一对夫妇可以有两个。根据空前two可知用名词复数，选项中只有children是可数名词复数，故选C。
4. A【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：如果你动它，这破碎的 可能刺进你的手。你应该小心。 glass玻璃； glasses眼镜；candle蜡烛；candles蜡烛，复数。根据句中的it可知表示单数，排除B、D；能划伤手的应该是“玻璃”，故选A。
5. D【解析】考查名词词义与单复数。句意：这些穿着漂亮裙子的今晚要参加晚会。man男人；men是man的复数形式；woman女人；women是woman的复数形式。由“in beautiful dresses”可排除A和B；these修饰复数名词，故选D。
6. C【解析】考查名词单复数。句意“妈妈，我饿了。我可以吃些吗？”“当然了。但是不要吃得太多。”hamburgers汉堡包，可数名词复数；milks，表达错误；cake蛋糕，不可数名词。由答语中的关键词“too much”可知用不可数名词。故选C。
7. C【解析】考查名词单复数。句意“这里有很多关于这个农场的照片。”“是的。这个农场上种了很多土豆。”根据many及lots of可知两空都用复数。正确书写形式分别是photos和potatoes，故选C。
8. C【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：米老鼠在美国上是最有名的之一。“one of the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词”，表示“最……之一”，故第一空为复数symbols；且culture(文化)常用作不可数名词。故选C。
9. C【解析】考查名词单复数和主谓一致。句意：网站上有很多网页并且这里有很多有用的。information为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用单数is，故选C。
命题点三名词所有格
A【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：从我们学校到我家大约。在名词所有格当中，表示时间等无生命的名词所有格用's，如果是可数名词复数需用s'表示。该题中表示20分钟的路程，用20 minutes' walk。故选A。
C【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：房间又大又漂亮。当and连接两个并列名词表示共有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加“'s”，表示单数意义；当and连接两个并列名词表示各自拥有物品时，两个名词词尾都加“'s”，表示复数意义。根据语境和is可知此处指的是二人共有的房间。故选C。
B【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：这是房间，它又干净又漂亮。由This is和It's可知是两人共有的房间。故选B。
C【解析】考查名词所有格。句意“你确信这是那个著名喜剧女演员贾玲的照片吗？”“这出乎你意料了，不是吗？但她曾经确实很瘦。”a photo of Jia Ling和a photo of Jia Ling's都表示“贾玲的照片”，但是前者表示“照片上的人是贾玲本人”，而后者表示“照片属于贾玲，但是照片上的人不一定是贾玲本人”。根据答语可知照片上的人是贾玲本人，故选C。5. B【解析】考查名词所有格与普通不定代词辨析。句意：下周有一场家长会，我父母都会来。家长会用复数名词所有格，parents的所有格为parents'；根据parents可知不定代词用both，故选B。
B【解析】考查名词所有格。句意“桌上有个MP5，这是谁的？”“它可能是我。她昨天买了一个。”此处表示我妹妹的(MP5)，属于名词所有格，sister的所有格直接加“'s”，故选B。
B【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：妈妈们不能去参加家长会，因为她们太忙了。A项表达有误；B项表达各自拥有的；C项表达共有的；D项不是所有格。根据空后的“mothers”以及句中的“they are...”可知表达各自的妈妈，故选B。
命题点四名词作定语
A【解析】考查名词作定语。句意：现在是运动时间。一班的大多数男生正在操场上踢足球。一般情况下，合成名词的复数形式，只需将其主体词变为复数形式。故选A。
B【解析】考查名词作定语。句意：我们学校里有56名女老师。用woman/man作定语修饰名词，当该名词变为复数时，前后两个名词都需要变成复数形式，因此选B。
B【解析】考查名词作定语。句意“你早餐想吃什么？”“我想吃西红柿面条。”西红柿面条，只需将“面条”变为复数形式，“西红柿”作定语，用原形，故选B。
A【解析】考查复合形容词作定语。句意“闫家硕，一个10岁的女孩，获得了‘国际记忆大师’称号。”“哇，她太棒了，不是吗？”“数词＋单数名词＋形容词”构成的复合形容词，词与词之间要加连字符，且其中的名词一定要使用单数形式。故选A。
C【解析】考查复合形容词作定语。句意：我们63岁的习近平主席，上个月访问了哈尔滨。多令人鼓舞啊！由句意可知此处修饰名词president，应该用复合形容词。故选C。

时间：0.5～1分钟/小题　　分值：1分/小题
　命题点一　人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
1. 各代词的用法。
①人称代词：主格作主语，宾格作宾语。
②物主代词：形容词性物主代词后跟名词，名词性物主代词后不跟名词(相当于形容词性物主代词＋名词)。
③反身代词：固定搭配。
2. 不同代词的选择，需与句中主语、谓语保持一致。
■同一人称不同形式
(　　)1. (2018上海)The retired couple have decided to go to college. It's time for ________ to begin a new life.
A. they　　　 B. them　　 　C. their　　 　D. theirs
(　　)2. (2018重庆A卷)—Do you like watching ping-pong matches?
—Yes, and________ favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
(　　)3. (2018陕西)Good words can touch not only your heart but also ________．
A. I B. my C. myself D. mine
(　　)4. (2018福州)—I can't find my eraser. May I use ________？
—Of course.
A. you 　　　　B. your 　　　　　　C. yours
(　　)5. (2018连云港)The Rio 2018 Olympic torch (火炬) began ________ 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd.
A. it B. its C. it's D. itself
(　　)6. (2018十堰)We must protect plants because they are friends of ________．
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
(　　)7. (2018淮安)Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday and we are going to give ________ a big surprise.
A. his B. him C. he D. himself
(　　)8. (2018荆门)—Do you know who taught ________ French?
—Nobody. He learned it by________.
A. his; himself B. him; him
C. him; himself D. his; him
■不同人称同一形式
(　　)9. (2018北京)My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I'll meet ________ at the airport.
A. her B. you C. him D. them
(　　)10. (2018南宁)She is my friend.________ name is Betty.
A. Its B. His C. Her D. My
(　　)11. (2018东营)How do you get on with ________ little brother? I've just had a baby sister. I'm worrying about it.
A. my B. his C. her D. your
(　　)12. (2018东营)If we just think about ________， the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.
A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves
(　　)13. (2018绥化)They could look after ________ when they were six.
A. ourselves 　　　B. themselves 　　　　　C. yourselves
■不同人称不同形式
(　　)14. (2018河北)Thanks for inviting________ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.
A. her B. him C. you D. me
(　　)15. (2018德阳)Everyone likes my grandma because ________ is friendly and kind.
A. his B. her C. she D. he
(　　)16. (2018温州)Jenny has a sweet tooth. Let's make some cookies for ________．
A. me B. him C. her D. them
(　　)17. (2018苏州)—Here's a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom?
—It's ________， Dad. Happy Father's Day!
A. hers B. her C. yours D. you
(　　)18. (2018济宁)—What a nice model plane!
—Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by ________．
A. me B. him
C. itself D. myself
　命题点二　普通不定代词
(　　)1. (2018武汉)—There're four bedrooms in the house, ________ with its own shower.
—That's what I want. I've got a few kids.
A. either B. neither
C. each D. none
(　　)2. (2018哈尔滨)—Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose?
—Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave ________ to myself.
A. another 　　　　B. the other 　　　　　　 C. other
(　　)3. (2018黄石)The twins look exactly the same. ________ of them are in my class.
A. Each B. Both C. Either D. None
(　　)4. (2018宜昌)—When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia, this afternoon or tonight?
—________ is OK. I'm free today.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
(　　)5. (2018德州)—Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai?
—________. I will go to Sanya in Hainan.
A. Both B. Each C. Neither D. Either
(　　)6. (2018乐山)I don't understand what you said. Would you please give me ________ example?
A. another 　　　　B. other 　　　　　　　C. others
(　　)7. (2018齐齐哈尔)—Who was hurt in the traffic accident?
—________．
A. None 　　　　B. No one 　　　　　　C. Nothing
　命题点三　复合不定代词
1. 复合不定代词的用法，与其对应的代词一致。
2. 形容词修饰复合不定代词，常位于复合不定代词之后。
(　　)1. (2018重庆B卷)I'm sorry I know ________ about it. It's a secret between them.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
(　　)2. (2018河南)—What a bad day!
—Everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
(　　)3. (2018临沂)Water is important to ________， so there are many water festivals around the world.
A. everyone B. nobody C. somebody D. something
(　　)4. (2018泰州)—Is there ________ else in the classroom?
—It is empty. ________ is listening to a speech in the school hall.
A. anyone; Anyone B. anyone; Everyone
C. everyone; Anyone D. everyone; Everyone
(　　)5. (2018安顺)—Is there ________ in today's newspaper?
—No. I think everything in it is boring.
A. interesting anything B. somebody interesting
C. interesting something D. anything interesting
　命题点四　指示代词
(　　)1. (2018天津)I can't find my ticket. I think I have lost ________．
A. it B. one C. this D. them
(　　)2. (2018广东)—I am a little hungry, Daddy.
—See the cupcakes on the plate？But you can only take ________. Dinner is ready soon.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
(　　)3. (2018泰安)I found ________ had changed a lot when I went to my hometown again.
A. there B. it C. he D. this
(　　)4. (2018鄂州)—The population of China is larger than ________ of India.
—Yes, but India's population is increasing rapidly.
A. it B. one C. that D. this
　命题点五　疑问代词
(　　)1. (2018青岛)—________ do you usually share happiness with?
—My parents and my best friend.
A. Who B. Whose C. What D. How
(　　)2. (2018绥化)—________ did you write to last night?
—A pen pal.
A. What 　　　　B. Where 　　　　　C. Whom 专项训练二 代词
命题点一 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
B【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：这对退休的夫妇决定去上大学。现在是开始新生活的时候了。所选词做介词for的宾语，用人称代词宾格，故选B。
C【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意“你们喜欢看乒乓球比赛吗？”“是的，最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙。”此处修饰player，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
D【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意：好的言语不但能触动你的心而且能触动。空格后没有名词，使用名词性物主代词，mine相当于my heart，故选D。
C【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意“我找不到我的橡皮。我可以用？”“当然。”空后没有名词，因此用名词性物主代词，yours相当于your eraser，故选C。
B【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：5月3日，2018年里约奥运火炬在巴西开始了95天的旅程。根据句意此处应填写形容词性物主代词，its“它的”。故选B。
D【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意：我们必须保护植物，因为它们是朋友。介词of后跟名词性物主代词构成双重所有格，friends of ours表示“我们的朋友”。故选D。
B【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：明天是我们老师的生日，我们打算要送给一个大大的惊喜。give sb. sth.意为给某人某物，是双宾语结构，give为动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。
C【解析】考查人称代词宾格与反身代词。句意“你知道谁教 法语吗？”“没人，他是它的。”第一空作taught的间接宾语，用人称代词宾格；第二空表“自学”，用by oneself，主语是He，因此用himself。故选C。
9. C【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：我哥哥明天来看我，我将去机场接。此处作meet的宾语；my brother为男性，指代他用him。故选C。
C【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她是我的朋友，的名字叫贝蒂。由上句主语She可判断出是女性，故选C。
D【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：你与小弟弟相处怎么样？我刚有了一个小妹妹。我正为此担心。根据第一句主语“you”可知，空格处应填“your”。故选D。
D【解析】考查反身代词。句意：如果我们只考虑，友谊的小船将说翻就翻。根据前半句主语为“we”可知，空格处填对应的反身代词ourselves。故选D。
B【解析】考查反身代词。句意：当他们六岁时，他们就能够照顾。look after oneself自己照顾自己；主语是They，因此用themselves。故选B。
D【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：谢谢你邀请吃饭，南希。我真的很享受它。根据“I really enjoyed it”说明此处是感谢别人邀请“我”吃饭，作动词的宾语，用me，故选D。
C【解析】考查人称代词主格。句意：每个人都喜欢我的奶奶，因为友好的和友善的。此处作主语，故用主格，根据句中的“my grandma”可知选C。
C【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：珍妮喜欢吃甜食，让我们给做一些饼干。句中for是介词，后面跟代词宾格作宾语。此处指为珍妮做饼干，用her，故选C。
17. C【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意“在我们的桌子上有一盒巧克力，是给我的还是给你妈妈的？”“是，爸爸，父亲节快乐！”空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。yours＝your chocolate。故选C。
18. D【解析】考查反身代词。句意“多漂亮的一个飞机模型啊！”“谢谢，我用3D打印机制作的！”此处指自己制作，用by oneself，主语是I，用myself。故选D。
命题点二普通不定代词
C【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“这间房子有四个卧室，有各自的浴室。”“那就是我想要的。我有几个孩子。”either任何一个(两者中)；neither都不(两者中)；each每一个(三者或三者以上)；none都不(三者或三者以上)。根据上句中的four bedrooms可排除A、B；结合答语中“I've got a few kids.”可知应是说四个卧室都带有浴室，故选C。
B【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“这两件T恤你想选哪一件？”“两者都选，然后我给我哥哥(弟弟)一件，留给我自己。”another另一个，表示三者或以上；the other另一个，两者中的另一个；other别的。由问句中two可知是在两者中选择。故选B。
B【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意：这对双胞胎看起来一模一样。他们在我的班上。根据twins可知是两个人，排除D；空后谓语动词是are，用both。故选B。
A【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“我们什么时候去看电影《疯狂动物城》，今天下午或今天晚上？”“都行，我今天有空。”根据答语第二句可知，今天下午或晚上都行；且空后谓语动词是is，用either。故选A。
5. C【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“你暑假想去哪里，北京还是上海？”“。我要去海南三亚。”根据问句中的“Beijing or Shanghai”和答语中的“Sanya”可知，答语同时否定了问句中的两个地点。故选C。
A【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意：我不明白你所说的。请你为我举例子好吗？another(指三者或三者以上中的)另外一个；other别的，其他的；others(＝other＋复数名词)别人，另外一些人(或物)。根据句意可知，因为我不明白你的话，所以希望你举另外一个例子。故选A。
B【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“在交通事故中谁受伤了？”“。”None没有一个，既可以指人，又可以指物，通常与表示范围的of短语连用；No one 没有人，只能指人，并且不能与of连用；Nothing什么也没有。根据语境选B。
命题点三复合不定代词
A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：很抱歉，关于它我知道。那是他们之间的秘密。nothing没有什么，具有否定的意味；something有事，某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything一切，所有的事情或东西。联系后一句可知此处指我什么也不知道。故选A。
A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意“多么糟糕的一天呀！”“每个人都有进展顺利的一天。”根据句意可知此处表示：每个人都会有什么都不顺利的一天。故选A。
A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：水对 是重要的，因此在世界上有很多水的节日。everyone每个人；nobody没有人；somebody有人；something有些事情。此处指水对人很重要，故排除D；又根据后半句“around the world”可知，水对“每个人”都很重要。故选A。
B【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意“教室里还有别的吗？”“它是空的。都正在学校大厅里听演讲。”anyone任何人；everyone每个人，大家。第一个空所处的句子是一般疑问句，根据句意及语境，anyone符合题意，指询问教室还有其他任何人吗；第二个空所处的句子是陈述句，根据句意及语境，everyone符合句意，指大家都在听演讲。故选B。
D【解析】考查形容词修饰不定代词。句意“今天报纸中有？”“没有，我认为都很乏味。”形容词修饰复合不定代词放在复合不定代词后，anything用于疑问句与否定句中，something用于肯定句或希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中。此处是疑问句，故选D。
命题点四指示代词
A【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意：我找不到我的票了，我认为我把弄丢了。it它，指代上下文提到的同一个事物；one一个，泛指上下文提及的同类人或事物中的一个，同一类而不是同一个；this这个，指代较近的一个；them他(她、它)们，人称代词宾格。根据句意，此处指代前面提到的单数ticket，故选A。
B【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意“爸爸，我有一点饿了。”“看见盘子里的杯形蛋糕了吗？但是你只能拿。晚饭快准备好了。”根据句意可知是指代同一类中的一个。故选B。3. B【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意：当我再次回到家乡时，我发现变化很大。there 那里，不作为指示代词；it，它；he他，人称代词；this 这个，指近处的事物。此处用it指代my hometown。故选B。
C【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意“中国的人口比印度的人口多。”“是的，但是印度的人口正在迅速增长。”此处指代“人口”，避免重复，故选C。
命题点五疑问代词
A【解析】考查疑问代词词义辨析。句意“你通常和 分享快乐？”“我的父母和最好的朋友。”Who谁；Whose谁的；What什么；How如何，怎样。根据答语“My parents and my best friend.”可知此处对人进行提问。故选A。
C【解析】考查疑问代词词义辨析。句意“昨晚你写信给？”“一个笔友。”根据答语可知此处表示“写信给某人”，故选C。

时间：0.5～1分钟/小题　　分值：1分/小题
1. 不定冠词a/an的基本用法： a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
2. 定冠词the的用法：表特指；用于西洋乐器名词之前等。
3. 零冠词的用法：星期、月份、季节、节日、三餐、球类、棋类之前，以及“by＋ 交
通工具”。
(　　)1. (2018上海)The teenagers had ________ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.
A. a　　　 　　B. an　　　　C. the　　　　D. /
(　　)2. (2018重庆B卷)Ciqikou is ________ famous place in Chongqing.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
(　　)3. (2018陕西)Yesterday I saw ________ film. It moved me deeply.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
(　　)4. (2018成都)To be ________ good dancer, you need to learn more.
A. the 　　　　B. a 　　　　　　　C. an
(　　)5. (2018兰州)Cheer up! You will get ________ A in the listening test.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
(　　)6. (2018福州)—What do you usually have for breakfast?
—Some bread, ________ egg and a glass of milk.
A. a 　　　　B. an 　　　　　　　C. the
(　　)7. (2018哈尔滨)Boys and girls, keep calm and be confident. I am sure all of you are ________ excellent students.
A. an 　　　　B. a 　　　　　　　C. /
(　　)8. (2018青岛)David is ________ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
(　　)9. (2018湘潭)Giving and receiving “hongbao” on WeChat(微信) is ________ new way to express thanks, love and friendship.
A. a 　　　　B. an 　　　　　　　C. the
(　　)10. (2018绥化)“Running Man” is ________ very popular TV program in China.
A. / 　　　　B. a 　　　　　　　C. the
(　　)11. (2018十堰)—Mary, who's the man over there?
—He's my uncle, ________ English teacher.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
(　　)12. (2018漳州)There's ________ umbrella behind the door. It's made of silk.
A. a 　　　　B. an 　　　　　　　C. the
(　　)13. (2018天津)Tianjin is ________ beautiful city in ________ north of China.
A. a; a B. a; the
C. the; 不填 D. 不填； the
(　　)14. (2018河南)—Kate, are you ________ only child in your family?
—Yes, but ________ new baby is on the way.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the
(　　)15. (2018连云港)—Dong Guijun is ________ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.
—He is ________ pride of us.
A. the; / B. a; the C. the; the D. a; /
(　　)16. (2018新疆建设兵团)We usually have three meals ________ day. We have ________ breakfast at eight in the morning every day.
A. a; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; the
(　　)17. (2018呼和浩特)—What can I do for you, sir?
—I want ________ iPhone 6S plus for my wife as ________ useful gift.
A. an; a B. a; an C. an; the D. a; a
(　　)18. (2018滨州)In Chinese, ________ date 5-20 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you ”， making it ________ lucky and romantic day.
A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. a; /
(　　)19. (2018达州)—Look！Who's ________ girl under the tree?
—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl.
A. the; an B. a; the C. the; a D. an; the
(　　)20. (2018天水)—My father often goes to work on ________ foot.
—It is good for health. But my father drives ________ car.
A. the; the B. /; an C. /; the D. the; /
专项训练三 冠词
A【解析】考查不定冠词a。句意：这些青少年们在他们的(姐)妹学校夏令营时，玩得很开心。此处考查固定句型have a good time，表示“玩得开心”，故选A。
A【解析】考查不定冠词a。句意：磁器口是重庆一个著名的地方。 a表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指或用在西洋乐器前；零冠词有特殊用法。根据语境可知本句中泛指重庆任何一个著名的地方，故用不定冠词。famous是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a，故选A。
A【解析】考查不定冠词a。句意：昨天，我看了一部电影。它深深地感动了我。此处泛指一部电影，且film首字母发音是辅音音素，故选A。
B【解析】考查不定冠词a。句意：想成为一名好的舞者，你需要学习更多。本句泛指一名好的舞者，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，表示“一位，一名”。故选B。
C【解析】考查不定冠词an。句意：加油，听力测试中你将得A。此处表示泛指，且字母A发元音，故选C。
B【解析】考查不定冠词an。句意“你早餐通常吃什么？”“一些面包，一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。”在此句中，egg表泛指，且其第一个字母的发音为元音，所以此空填不定冠词an，故选B。
C【解析】考查零冠词。句意：孩子们，保持冷静和自信。我相信你们都是极好的学生。由students复数可知不用an/a修饰。故选C。
C【解析】考查不定冠词an。句意：大卫是一个留着黑色短发的8岁男孩。本句表泛指，且eight以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。
A【解析】考查不定冠词a。句意：在微信上收发“红包”是一种新的表示感谢、爱和友谊的方式。此处表示“一种新方式”，表泛指，且new是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
B【解析】考查不定冠词a。句意：《跑男》是中国很受欢迎的一档节目。此处泛指一档节目，且very以辅音音素开头，用a。故选B。
C【解析】考查不定冠词an。句意“玛丽，那边那个人是谁？”“他是我叔叔，一位英语老师。”表泛指，English是以元音音素开头的，前面加不定冠词an。故选C。
12. B【解析】考查不定冠词an。句意：门后面有一把雨伞。它是丝绸做的。空格处表示泛指，且umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，故选B。
13. B【解析】考查冠词。句意：天津是中国北部一座美丽的城市。第一空表示泛指，beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，“in the north of...在……的北部”，是固定结构，故选B。
C【解析】考查冠词。句意“凯特， 你是你家里唯一的孩子吗？”“是的，但是一个新生儿即将出生。”表示“同一(same)”或“唯一(only)”的词前用定冠词the；根据句意可知第二个空格表示泛指，应用不定冠词，单词new以辅音音素开头，故第二个空格填a。故选C。
C【解析】考查定冠词the。句意“董贵军是第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的连云港人。”“他是我们的骄傲。”序数词前要使用定冠词the，排除B和D。答语中表示特指，也用定冠词。故选C。
C【解析】考查冠词。句意：我们通常一天吃三顿饭。每天早上我们八点钟吃早饭。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词a；第二空为固定用法：三餐前不用冠词。故选C。
A【解析】考查不定冠词。句意“先生，我能为你做点什么？”“我想给我的妻子买一部苹果6S plus作为一份实用的礼物。”两空均表示泛指，再根据iPhone及 useful首字母发音可知选A。
C【解析】考查冠词。句意：在汉语中，5.20和“我爱你”发音相似，这让它成为了一个幸运和浪漫的日子。5.20是特指的日子，所以第一空要用定冠词the；幸运和浪漫的日子是泛指，且lucky以辅音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词a。故选C。
A【解析】考查冠词。句意“看，在树下的那个女孩是谁？”“哦，她是我的妹妹凯特，她是一个诚实的女孩。”第一空特指树下的女孩，用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指，honest以元音音素开头，故选A。
C【解析】考查冠词。句意“我爸爸经常走路去上班。”“这有益于身体健康。但是我爸爸开车去上班。”on foot是固定搭配，意为“步行”；第二空表特指。故选C。

时间：0.5～1分钟/小题　　分值：1分/小题
　命题点一　基数词与序数词
(　　)1. (2018天津)Li Ming will be ________. His parents are going to have a party for his ________ birthday.
A. sixteen; sixteenth 　　B. sixteenth; sixteenth
C. sixteen; sixteen 　　D. sixteenth; sixteen
(　　)2. (2018重庆A卷)Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their________ child.
A. one B. two C. first D. second
(　　)3. (2018广东)Please turn to page ________ and take a look at the picture on it.
A. the eightieth B. eightieth C. eighties D. eighty
(　　)4. (2018哈尔滨)—What are you going to do this Saturday?
—I am going to the old people's home to celebrate Mrs.Green's________birthday.
A. ninty-ninth 　B. ninety-ninth 　　　　C. ninety-nineth
(　　)5. (2018岳阳)There are ________ days in March and the ________ day is Women's Day.
A. thirty-one, eighth B. thirty-first, eighth
C. thirty-one, eight
(　　)6. (2018齐齐哈尔)He has failed ________ times, but he won't give up a ________ chance.
A. third, four 　　B. three, fourth 　　　　C. third, fourth
(　　)7. (2018来宾)There are ________ months in a year. December is the ________ month of a year.
A．twelve; twelve B．twelfth; twelfth
C．twelve; twelfth D．twelfth; twelve
　命题点二　概数词
1. 具体数字＋概数词＋名词复数。　2.概数词-s＋of＋名词复数。
(　　)1. (2018福州)—Where were you born, Michael?
—I was born in a small village with only three ________ people.
A. hundred 　　B. hundreds 　　　　　C. hundreds of
(　　)2. (2018重庆B卷)The environment here becomes better and better. ________ birds are coming back.
A. Thousands of B. Thousand of
C. Thousands D. Thousand
(　　)3. (2018黄冈)—The 15th Chinese Bridge—Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year!
—That's great！________ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning.
A. Hundred of B. Thousands
C. Hundred D. Thousands of
(　　)4. (2015天津)Basketball is so exciting that ________ people play it for fun.
A. million B. two millions
C. million of D. millions of
　命题点三　分数及其他
(　　)1. (2018滨州)—What do you think of the environment here?
—Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is
C. Two fifths; are D. Two fifth; are
(　　)2. (2018东营)—A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.
—About ________ of the students made such a choice? Life is far more important, isn't it?
A. half B. one third
C. two thirds D. three quarters
(　　)3. (2018郴州)The workers will complete the new bridge in ________．
A. two and a half months B. two months and half
C. two and a half month 专项训练四 数词
命题点一基数词与序数词
A【解析】考查基数词与序数词。句意：李明将要了。他的父母将为他生日举办一个生日聚会。sixteen十六，基数词；sixteenth第十六的，序数词。用基数词表达年龄，第一空用基数词，根据第二空后面的birthday可知此处是序数词，故选A。
D【解析】考查序数词。句意：梅梅将要成为姐姐了。她的父母正计划生他们的 的孩子。由句意可知此处表示“第二个”孩子，应该用序数词，故选D。
D【解析】考查基数词。句意：请翻到页并看看上面的图。根据常识可知：page＋基数词。eighty八十是基数词，eightieth第八十，是序数词。故选D。
4. B【解析】考查序数词。句意“这个周六你准备干什么？”“我准备去敬老院庆祝格林夫人的生日。A项和C项书写错误，应排除。故选B。
A【解析】考查基数词与序数词。句意：3月有天，天是妇女节。第一空后是day的复数，故其前用基数词表示“多少天”；第二空则用序数词表示“第几天”。故选A。
B【解析】考查基数词与序数词。句意：他已经失败次了， 但是不会放弃机会。基数词three 修饰times，第二空考查“不定冠词＋序数词”表示“又一，再一”，故选7。
C【解析】考查基数词与序数词。句意：一年中有个月，12月是第个月。第一空后是months，表示个数，用基数词；第二空表示“第十二个月”，用序数词，故选C。
命题点二概数词
A【解析】考查数词的用法。句意“迈克尔，你出生在哪里？”“我出生在一个只有三人的小村庄。” 表示具体或确切数目时用“具体数字＋hundred/thousand/million＋名词复数”，表示概数时用“hundred/thousand/million的复数＋of＋名词复数”此句空前有具体数字three，故应选A。
A【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：这儿的环境变得越来越好。鸟正飞回来。根据语境可知本句中表示概数，故选A。
D【解析】考查数词的用法。句意“第十五届汉语桥——中文比赛将在今年举行！”“太棒了！外国大学生对汉语学习感兴趣。”此处指成千上万个外国大学生对汉语学习感兴趣，表概数。故选D。
D【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：篮球如此令人兴奋，以至于人把它作为娱乐。此处表示概数，用millions of。故选D。
命题点三分数及其他
A【解析】考查分数和主谓一致的用法。句意“你认为这儿的环境怎么样？”“好极了！的土地被树和草覆盖。”“五分之二”的正确表达应该为two fifths，符合分子超过1时分母的序数词后面要加-s的原则；因为句中land是不可数名词，所以空格处的谓语动词形式用单数形式is，故选A。
D【解析】考查分数的表达方式。句意“一项近来的调查显示，火灾发生时我们班45个学生中有35个会第一时间抢救他们的手机。”“大约有 的学生做出这样的选择吗？生命更重要，不是吗？”half一半；one third三分之一；two thirds三分之二；three quarters四分之三。根据“35 out of 45 students”可知约为四分之三。故选D。
A【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：工人们将在完成那座新桥。表示“两个半……”，用“two and a half＋名词复数”或“two＋名词复数＋a half”的结构。故选A。

时间：0.5～1分钟/小题　　分值：1分/小题
　命题点一　时间介词
(　　)1. (2018南京)Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village ________ the World Reading Day this year.
A. on　　　　　B. in　　　　　C. at　　　 　D. as
(　　)2. (2018哈尔滨)Don't stay inside ________ such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.
A. on 　　　　B. in 　　　　　　　　C. from
(　　)3. (2018沈阳)The group had to wait ________ after 12 to check in at the hotel.
A. from　　　　B. until　　　　C. for 　　　　D. at
(　　)4. (2018株洲)Her birthday is ________ winter, the most beautiful season in a year.
A. in 　　　　B. at 　　　　　　　C. on
(　　)5. (2018大连)Disney opened a park in Shanghai ________ 16th June, 2018.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
(　　)6. (2018雅安)I have been in China ________ 1997.
A. since B. for C. in D. until
(　　)7. (2018永州)Look out! Look at the traffic lights ________ crossing the road.
A. before 　　　　B. after 　　　　　　　C. since
(　　)8. (2018重庆A卷)Our reading club share ideas with each other________ one hour every Tuesday.
A. to B. on C. at D. for
(　　)9. (2018东营)Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours ________ he put his first message on Weibo.
A. before B. since C. after D. until
(　　)10. (2018呼和浩特)I'm looking after Tom today. He's been in my house ________ 8：00 this morning.
A. at B. since C. for D. till
(　　)11. (2018黄冈)—Junior high school days will be over ________ a week. How are you feeling?
—I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together ________ three years.
A. in; in B. for; in C. in; for D. for; for
　命题点二　地点介词
(　　)1. (2018北京)Paul's mother is a nurse. She works ________ a hospital.
A. with B. on C. of D. in
(　　)2. (2018重庆B卷)Jim lives ________ a small village and the air there is very fresh.
A. on B. in C. under D. from
(　　)3. (2018桂林)Mr Green is writing ________ the blackboard.
A. in 　　　　B. on 　　　　　　　C. at
(　　)4. (2018达州)—Where is Marry flying?
—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of July 2.
A. to; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on
　命题点三　方式介词
(　　)1. (2018河北)Class, let's see who can spell the most words________ these letters.
A. at B. into C. on D. with
(　　)2. (2018湘潭)—How do you learn English?
—________ listening to tapes.
A. By 　　　　B. With 　　　　　　　C. For
(　　)3. (2018广东)Could you please give me a hand? I can't complete the task on time ________ your help.
A. without B. under C. with D. for
　命题点四　介词固定搭配
(　　)1. (2018上海)The local community center is open ________ Monday to Saturday.
A. in B. from C. for D. on
(　　)2. (2018天津)You can buy almost everything ________ the Internet, and it's very easy.
A. into B. for C. at D. on
(　　)3. (2018陕西)It's a good idea to send the old books ________ the children who need them.
A. at B. of C. to D. by
(　　)4. (2018苏州)A good student connects what he reads ________ what he sees around him.
A. for B. with C. in D. on
(　　)5. (2018扬州)—Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday?
—We learned the differences ________ fact and opinion.
A. between B. among
C. during D. beyond
(　　)6. (2018攀枝花)My English teacher is always strict ________ us.
A. in B. at C. with D. about
(　　)7. (2018济宁)We should be kind to the old and take care________ them in daily life.
A. of B. for C. with D. about
(　　)8. (2018郴州)—The summer vacation is coming. I'm looking forward ________ it.
—Me too.
A. at 　　　　B. to 　　　　　　　C. on
(　　)9. (2018孝感)Xiaogan is well known ________ the culture of “Xiao”．
A. in B. for C. at D. on
(　　)10. (2018襄阳)—Who is Dave looking ________？
—His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.
A. for B. after C. at D. up
　命题点五　其他介词
(　　)1. (2018兰州)—Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?
—What a pity! I'm free every day ________ today.
A. for B. except C. besides D. among
(　　)2. (2018绵阳)—What did you get for your birthday, Tony?
—An iPad4, ________ my aunt.
A. to B. from C. with D. for
(　　)3. (2018内江)________ all the students, the two boys wrote the article best.
A. With B. For C. Of D. From
(　　)4. (2018滨州)The “teacher-free exam” means that students take their exams ________ teachers. Students must be more honest.
A. without B. against C. through D. by
(　　)5. (2018齐齐哈尔)________ Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women.
A. Besides 　　B. But 　　　　C. Except
(　　)6. (2018无锡)Although he was________ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.
A. against B. on C. for D. in
　命题点六　介词短语
(　　)1. (2018 安徽)Many wild animals are________， and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A. on duty B. on show
C. in order D. in danger
(　　)2. (2018福州)—Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I'm________．
—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A. in order 　　B. in trouble 　　　　C. in public
(　　)3. (2018云南)We will spend the coming week together. So ________， let's know each other's names.
A. in the end B. all the time
C. first of all D. as a result
(　　)4. (2018南宁)He left school and began work ________ twelve.
A. at the age of B. at the beginning of
C. at the top of D. at the bottom of
(　　)5. (2018绥化)Jim sits behind me, so I sit ________ him.
A. at the end of 　　B. in front of 　　　C. in the middle of
(　　)6. (2018德州)It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest ________ at night.
A. on business B. by the way
C. on your own D. on the top
(　　)7. (2018鄂州)—Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital?
—My father did that ________. He didn't want anybody else's help.
A. in fact B. in person
C. in total D. in disagreement
专项训练五
介词命题点一 时间介词
A【解析】考查介词表示时间的用法。句意：世界上最小的图书馆，嘤栖鸟巢图书馆于今年的“世界读书日”那天在南京桦墅村对公众开放。具体到某一天用介词on。故选A。
A【解析】考查介词表示时间的用法。句意：在如此晴朗的早晨不要待在室内，让我们一起出去享受和风和香甜的花吧。由a sunny morning是具体某一天的早晨可选A。
B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这个小组必须等到12点之后才能入住这家酒店。根据句意可知此处考查“直到……”，故选B。
A【解析】考查介词表示时间的用法。句意：她的生日在冬季，一年中最美的季节。in 用于表示季节、年份、月份等名词前；at用于具体的时间点；on用于具体的某一天。故选A。5. B【解析】考查介词表示时间的用法。句意：2018年6月16日，迪斯尼在上海开了一个乐园。本句指在具体某一天，故选B。
A【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：1997年，我就一直在中国。从“I have been in China”可知，本句用的是现在完成时，而since是现在完成时的标志词。故选A。
A【解析】考查介词表示时间的用法。句意：当心！过马路看交通灯。结合常识可知过马路之前先要看交通灯。故选A。
D【解析】考查介词表示时间的用法。句意：我们阅读俱乐部每周二花一个小时分享彼此的想法。to 到……；on 后接具体的某一天；at 后接具体的时间点；for 后接时间段，表示一段时间。one hour是一段时间，应该用介词for，故选D。
C【解析】考查介词表示时间的用法。句意：史蒂芬·霍金在微博上发布第一条消息，在两个小时内就有380000多个粉丝。根据后半句“in two hours”及语境可知是在霍金发送微博之后。此处after是连词，连接两个句子。故选C。
B【解析】考查介词表示时间的用法。句意：今天我在照顾汤姆。今天早上八点他一直待在我家。此处表示“自从”。故选B。
C【解析】考查介词表示时间的用法。句意“初中生活一个周后将要结束了。你感觉怎么样？”“我正试图保持冷静，因为我们在一起三年了。”根据will be over可知第一处表示将来时，in＋一段时间可表示将来时；第二空表示持续一段时间，用介词for。故选C。
命题点二地点介词
D【解析】考查介词表示地点的用法。句意：保罗的妈妈是一名护士，她在医院上班。with带有，和……一起；on表示和物体表面接触；of表示所属；in在……里。“in a hospital在医院上班”，固定搭配。故选D。
2. B【解析】考查介词表示地点的用法。句意：吉姆住在一个小山村，那里的空气非常清新。分析语境可知本句中介词表示在一个空间范围内，故用in，且live in为固定搭配。故选B。
B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：格林先生正在黑板上写字。此处指在黑板上面写字。故选B。
D【解析】考查介词表示地点和时间的用法。句意“Marry要飞到哪里去？”“她不久将飞到法国，她将会在7月2号早上到达巴黎。”arrive in后接的是大地方，如城市等；而arrive at后接小地方，如某个社区、乡镇等，则第一空排除A、B选项；第二空主要考查的是固定搭配，on the morning of＋日期，意为“在……的早上”。故选D。
命题点三方式介词
D【解析】考查介词表示方式的用法。句意：同学们，咱们看看谁能这些字母来拼出最多的单词。at在；into到……里；on在……上；with用，带有，和……一起。分析句意可知，此处指用字母拼单词，故选D。
A【解析】考查介词表示方式的用法。句意“你怎么学习英语？”“听磁带。”By通过，表示通过某种方式；With用，表示用某种工具；For为了，对于。根据语境可知所填介词表示通过某种方式，故选A。
A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：请问你能帮我吗？你的帮助，我不能准时完成这项任务。结合句意可知没有你的帮助我就不能准时完成这项任务。故选A。
命题点四介词固定搭配
B【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：这个当地的社区中心星期一到星期六开放。from...to...“从……到……”，故选B。
D【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：你几乎可以在网上买到所有的东西，并且非常容易。on the Internet“在网上”，固定搭配，故选D。
C【解析】 考查介词固定搭配。句意：把旧书送给那些需要的孩子是一个不错的主意。send sth. to sb.“把某物送给某人”，故选C。
B【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：一个好学生可以把他读的东西和他周围看到的东西联系起来。connect...with...表示“把……和……联系起来”，固定搭配。故选B。
A【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意“你们好，同学们。昨天我们(学)到哪了？”“我们学习了事实和观点之间的区别。”根据句式结构判断，此处应指fact与opinion之间，即两者之间。故选A。
C【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：我的英语老师总是严格要求我们。be strict with sb.“对某人严格要求”；be strict in sth.“在某方面或某事上要求严格”。根据后面“us”可知选C。
A【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：我们应该在日常生活中善待老年人并且好好照顾他们。take care of “照料，照顾”，故选A。
B【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意“暑假就要来了。我正期待着它。”“我也是。”look forward to是固定短语，意为“期待；期盼；盼望”。故选B。
B【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：孝感是其“孝”文化而出名。分析句意可知“孝”文化是孝感出名的原因。短语be known for/as...，as后一般强调“以某种身份”而出名，for后一般强调“以某种原因”出名，故选B。
B【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意“戴夫正在谁？”“他的母亲。她已经住院几天了。”look for寻找；look after照看，照顾；look at看；look up向上看，查阅。联系下文答语可知此处指戴夫正在医院照顾妈妈。故选B。
命题点五其他介词
B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意“爱丽丝，你愿意和我们一起去远足吗？”“太遗憾了！今天，我每天都有空。”根据What a pity可推知，此处表示：除了今天，每天都有空。besides除……之外(包括在内)；except除……之外(不包括在内)。故选B。
B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意“托尼，你生日收到了什么？”“我姑姑送我了一个iPad4。”根据语境可知，托尼的礼物“来自”他的姑姑，故选B。
3. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在所有的学生中，这两个男孩文章写得最好。of all＋名词复数，意为“在……之中”，常用于比较等级中。故选C。
A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：“无人监考”意思是老师学生参加考试。学生们必须更诚实。从“学生们必须更诚实。”可知“无人监考”意思是老师不监考学生考试。故选A。
A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：《西游记》，她还读过《小妇人》。根据also可知《西游记》包括在内，故选A。
A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管这位老教授我的意见，但他没有提出他自己的建议。against (one's opinion)反对(某人意见)；on (one's opinion)一般无此用法，可排除；for (one's opinion)赞成(某人意见)；in (one's opinion)依(某人看来)。由题意可推测，这位教授反对我的意见，但没有提出自己的建议。故选A。
命题点六介词短语
D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多野生动物，是该尽我们所能做点事情去保护它们的时候了。on duty值日；on show展览中；in order井然有序；in danger处在危险中。分析：野生动物处在危险中才会需要我们去保护。故选D。
B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意“萨莉是我最好的朋友。无论何时我她总是在那里。”“是的，患难见真情。” in order井然有序；in trouble处于困境中；in public在公共场合。根据答语可知应选B。
C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们将要一起度过接下来的一周。因此，让我们知道彼此的名字。in the end最后；all the time一直，总是；first of all首先，第一；as a result结果。根据语境可知选C。
A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他12就离校开始工作。at the age of 在……岁时；at the beginning of 在……开始；at the top of 在……顶部；at the bottom of 在……底部。分析句意可知：他12岁时就开始工作，故选A。
B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：吉姆坐在我的后面，因此我坐在他的。at the end of在……最后； in front of在……前面； in the middle of在……中间。根据语境可知我坐在吉姆前面，故选B。
C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：对于你来说晚上外出在森林里散步是危险的。on business做生意；by the way顺便说一下；on your own独自；on the top在顶端。结合常识可知独自一人晚上在森林散步很危险。故选C。
B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意“谁在医院照顾你生病的祖母？”“我父亲照顾。他不想要其他任何人的帮助。” in fact实际上；in person亲自；in total总共；in disagreement不同意。根据后句可知是“亲自”。故选B。

时间：0.5～1分钟/小题　　分值：1分/小题
　命题点一　并列连词
(　　)1. (2018上海)The flight was delayed by the storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport.
A. but　　　　B. or　　　　C. so 　　　　D. for
(　　)2. (2018陕西)The dress is really beautiful, ________ it is too small for me.
A. or B. but C. so D. and
(　　)3. (2018河北)Victoria, hurry up！________ we can't arrive there on time.
A. Or B. So C. But D. And
(　　)4. (2018江西)Last night, the shop was closed ________ she didn't buy any chocolate.
A. so B. if C. or D. when
(　　)5. (2018哈尔滨)—I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend.
—Good idea! Make a plan first, ________ you will enjoy more beautiful scenery.
A. but 　　　　B. and 　　　　C. however
(　　)6. (2018昆明)It is difficult to remember and write Chinese traditional characters(繁体字), ________ they are a great part of Chinese culture. We should keep them.
A. but B. and C. or D. until
(　　)7. (2018桂林)—What do you think of the 4D film The Jungle Book?
—Interesting ________ exciting. Come to watch it and I'm sure you will enjoy it.
A. and 　　　　B. but 　　　　　　　C. or
(　　)8. (2018漳州)We should do everything to protect the earth, ________ we'll lose our home.
A. or 　　　　B. so 　　　　　　　C. and
(　　)9. (2018常德)—Which would you like, tea ________ milk?
—Tea, please.
A. and 　　　　B. or 　　　　　　　C. but
(　　)10. (2018安顺)Smile at the world, ________ the world will smile back to you.
A. but B. and C. or D. though
(　　)11. (2018咸宁)—Have you watched the latest TV program Running Man?
—Of course! It's popular with ________ the young ________ the old.
A. either; or B. neither; nor
C. both; and D. not; but
(　　)12. (2018连云港)—What film do you like best?
—The Martian. It ________ shows a lot of imagination, ________ has a sense of humor.
A. too...to B. neither...nor
C. either...or D. not only...but also
(　　)13. (2018衡阳)I have two tickets for TF boys' concert. ________ you ________ he can go with me.
A. Either; or 　　　　B. Neither; nor 　　　　　　　C. Both; and
　命题点二　从属连词
(　　)1. (2018重庆A卷)Chen Wei isn't at school today________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.
A. so B. because
C. before D. if
(　　)2. (2018重庆B卷)Our Chinese teacher didn't go to bed ________ he finished his work last night.
A. if B. until C. since D. because
(　　)3. (2018河南)A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful ________ it is closed.
A. unless B. since C. when D. though
(　　)4. (2018 安徽)Our world will get better and better________ each of us lives a greener life.
A. before B. if C. though D. until
(　　)5. (2018山西)I am really proud of my group ________ we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is!
A. because 　　　　B. though 　　　　　　　C. unless
(　　)6. (2018广东)The traffic policeman took away Jim's driver's license ________ he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving.
A. though B. because C. till D. and
(　　)7. (2018哈尔滨)Your hearing will be badly hurt ________ you always listen to music by earphone(耳机)．
A. whether 　　　　B. where 　　　　　　　C. if
(　　)8. (2018青海)You will succeed finally ________ you give up halfway.
A. if 　　　B. unless 　　　　　C. even though
(　　)9. (2018长沙)—Did you win the game yesterday?
—Not really. ________ we all tried our best, we lost it.
A. If 　　　　B. Though 　　　　　　　C. Unless
(　　)10. (2018绥化)She is listening to music ________ he is doing his homework.
A. after 　　　　B. before 　　　　　　　C. while
(　　)11. (2018苏州)To make your DIY work perfect, you'd better not start ________ you get all the tools ready.
A. when B. while C. before D. after
(　　)12. (2018济宁)We have been expecting Rio 2018 Olympics ________ the Olympic flame(圣火)was lit.
A. if B. unless C. since D. though
(　　)13. (2018来宾)—Jack didn't go to bed ________ 12 o'clock last night.
—That's why he was late for school this morning.
A. until B. for C. to D. at
(　　)14. (2018宜宾)It's already tens of years________ the world's population reached five billion.
A. before 　　　　B. after 　　　　　　　C. since
(　　)15. (2018巴中)—Will you help me with the trouble?
—I won't do ________ you tell me the truth.
A. if 　　　　B. unless 　　　　　　　C. since
(　　)16. (2018随州)—I really want to join the square dance. Can I learn the dance well?
—Yes, Mom! Nothing is impossible ________ you put your heart into it!
A. as long as B. as soon as C. even if D. unless
(　　)17. (2018宜昌)—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes, ________ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.
A. as if B. even though
C. as long as D. as far as
(　　)18. (2018十堰)—We will fail the exam ________ we study hard.
—That's why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam.
A. until B. when C. unless D. how
(　　)19. (2018临沂)________ American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.
A. Since B. If C. Although D. Because
(　　)20. (2018绵阳)—How do you like the concert given by EXO?
—Exciting, ________ one piece of the music wasn't played quite well.
A. though B. because C. so D. and
(　　)21. (2018威海)I looked through my test paper again and again________ I wouldn't make any mistakes.
A. so 　　　　B. because 　　　　　　　C. so that
(　　)22. (2018齐齐哈尔)She dressed up ________ everyone might notice her.
A. in order to 　　　　B. in order that 　　　　　　　C. although
(　　)23. (2018咸宁)—How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3?
—It is ________ exciting ________ I'd like to see it again.
A. so, that B. such, that C. enough, to D. too, to
(　　)24. (2018天水)The elephant has ________ a strong body ________ it can do heavy work for people.
A. so; that B. such; that C. such; so D. so; and 专项训练六 连词命题点一 并列连词
C【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意：航班因暴风雨被推迟了，乘客们不得不在机场等。but但是；or否则，或者；so所以；for因为。根据句意可知航班被推迟了的结果是乘客们在机场等，故选C。
B【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意：这件裙子非常漂亮，对我来说太小了。前后句意转折，用but，故选B。
A【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意： 维多利亚，快点！我们不能准时到那儿了。分析句意可知表达“否则”我们就不能准时到那儿了，故选A。
A【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意：昨晚商店关门了，她没买巧克力。根据句意可知，前后分句是因果关系。故选A。
B【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意“下周末我想去黑熊岛旅行。”“好主意！先做个计划，你将享受更美丽的景色。”由前后两句的句意可知此处表示并列。故选B。
A【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意：记住并且书写中文繁体字很难，它们是中国文化很重要的部分。我们应该保留它们。根据句意可知此处表达转折关系，用but，故选A。
A【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意“你认为4D电影《奇幻森林》如何？”“有趣令人兴奋的。来看吧，我保证你会喜欢它的。”根据答语后半句可知电影应该是既有趣又让人兴奋的，所以才保证对方会喜欢，表示并列关系。 故选A。
A【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意：我们应该做一切工作来保护地球，我们会失去我们的家园。分析句意可知，此处表示“否则”，故选A。
B【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意“你喜欢哪个，茶牛奶？”“茶，谢谢。”此处表示选择，故选B。
B【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意：对世界微笑，世界会对你微笑。“祈使句＋and＋陈述句；祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句”是固定句型，根据句意可知是表示递进关系，用and，故选B。
C【解析】考查并列连词短语辨析。句意“你看过最新的电视节目《奔跑吧兄弟》吗？”“当然看过！它在老年人年轻人中都很受欢迎。”either...or...(两者中)或者……或者……，谓语动词和邻近的主语保持一致；neither...nor...(两者中)既不……也不……，谓语动词和邻近的主语保持一致；both...and... (两者中)都，谓语动词用复数；not...but...不是……而是……。根据句意和常识可知，这个节目是一个老少皆宜的节目，在年轻人和老年人这两个群体中都很受欢迎。故选C。
D【解析】考查并列连词词组辨析。句意“你最喜欢什么电影？”“《火星救援》，它极具想象力具有幽默感。” too...to 太……而不能；neither...nor 既不……也不；either...or 或者……或者；not only...but also 不仅……而且……。根据语境可知，回答者是在说这部电影的优点，故选D。
A【解析】考查并列连词词组辨析。句意：我有两张TF boys音乐会的票。你他可以和我一起去。根据前一句可知只能有两个人去听音乐会，故此处连词表示“两者择其一”，用either...or。故选A。
命题点二从属连词
B【解析】考查从属连词和并列连词混合辨析，句意：陈伟今天不在学校，他正在上海参加一场机器人大赛。so 所以；because 因为；before 在……前；if 如果。根据句意可知，后半句是前半句的原因。故选B。
B【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：昨晚，我们的语文老师没有睡觉他完成了他的工作。if如果，是否；until直到；since既然，由于；because因为。分析句意可知本句指的是：我们的语文老师昨晚直到完成了工作才上床睡觉。not ... until“直到……才……”，为固定搭配。故选B。
C【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：一个愚蠢的人告诉一个女士闭嘴，而一个聪明的人告诉她，她的嘴巴在闭上是很漂亮的。unless除非，如果不；since既然，由于；when当……时；though虽然。根据句意可知选C。
B【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：我们的世界将会变得越来越好，我们每一个人过着更加环保的生活。before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句。分析句意知，后一分句是前一分句的条件。故选B。
A【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：我真的以我的团队而自豪，我们总是一起讨论并分享学习的秘诀。团队的力量是多么重要啊！because因为；though尽管；unless除非。空后表示原因，用because，故选A。
B【解析】考查从属连词和并列连词混合辨析。句意：交警扣了吉姆的驾照他违反了酒驾交通法规。though尽管，虽然；because因为；till直到；and并且。分析语境可知交警扣驾照是因为吉姆酒驾，存在因果关系。故选B。
C【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：你的听力将会严重受损你一直用耳机听音乐。whether是否；where哪里；if如果。由句意可知此处表示假设，应用if引导。故选C。
B【解析】考查从属连词及短语辨析。句意：你最终会取得成功你中途放弃。if如果；unless除非，如果不；even though即使。此处表达“除非”，用unless。故选B。
B【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意“你们昨天赢了比赛吗？”“并没有。我们都尽了最大努力，我们输掉了比赛。”If如果，引导条件状语从句；Though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；Unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。前后句表示让步关系，故选B。
C【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：他做作业时，她在听音乐。after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……的时候。根据语境可知这两个动作同时发生。故选C。
C【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：为了让你的自制作品很完美，在你准备好所有工具你最好不要开始。when当……时；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据句意可知，准备好所有东西之前不要开始。故选C。
C【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：奥运圣火被点燃，我们就一直在期待2018里约热内卢奥运会。if如果，是否；unless除非；since既然，由于，自从；though虽然。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选C。
A【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意“昨晚，杰克十二点才去睡觉。”“那就是他今早上学迟到的原因。”not...until“直到……才”，是固定搭配，故选A。
C【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：世界人口达到50亿已经有数十年了。根据already可知主句为现在完成时，选项中只有since引导的时间状语从句需要用现在完成时，故选C。15. B【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意“你能帮我解决这些麻烦吗？”“我不会做的你告诉我真相。”此处是条件状语从句，用unless“除非”，相当于if...not。故选B。
A【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意“我真的想加入广场舞。我能学好吗？”“可以，妈妈！ 你专心致志就没有什么不可能的！” as long as只要； as soon as一……就……；even if即使；unless除非。由句意可知前后表条件关系。故选A。
C【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意“学着爱就像学着走路一样。”“是的，我们勇敢地走出去，我们就会发现它没有那么难。”as if好像；even though即使；as long as只要；as far as至于，直到。 根据常识可知，走路只要大胆走，就不难；由此推知第二句句意“只要我们大胆地走出去，我们就会发现它并不难。”故选C。
C【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意“我们将会考试不及格我们努力学习。”“那就是为什么我们正在尽最大努力为考试作准备的原因。”until直到，引导时间状语从句；when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；how怎样，引导宾语从句。分析句意可知，后一分句是前一分句的条件。故选C。
C【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：美国人和英国人说同样的语言，他们的文化却十分不同。Since因为，自从；If如果；Although尽管，虽然；Because因为。分析句意可知，前后两分句之间是让步关系，故选C。
A【解析】考查从属连词和并列连词混合辨析。句意“你感觉EXO的音乐会怎么样？”“令人兴奋的，其中一支乐曲弹奏的不太好。”though虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；so所以，表因果关系；and和，表并列或顺承关系。分析空格前后语意，虽然其中一支乐曲弹奏的不太好，但是音乐会总体很精彩，故选A。
C【解析】考查连词及短语辨析。句意：我把试卷浏览了一遍又一遍不会出现错误。so因此；because因为；so that为了，表示目的。分析句子结构可知，空格后半句为前半句的目的。故选C。
B【解析】考查连词及短语辨析。句意：她盛装打扮每个人都可能注意到她。in order to 为了，后接动词原形； in order that后面接目的状语从句；although尽管，后面接让步状语从句。此处是表目的，且空后为句子，故选B。
A【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意“你觉得《功夫熊猫3》这部电影怎么样？”“它是令人兴奋我想再看一次。”so＋adj./adv.＋that从句；such＋n.＋that从句，均为“如此……以至于……”；enough＋adj./adv.＋to do sth. “足够……做……”；too...to...太……而不能……，too后跟的形容词和副词与前三个后跟的正好相反，to后跟动词原形。本题第二个空后为句子，故先排除C，D项，再根据答语中的形容词exciting，可排除B项，故选A。
B【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意：大象有强壮的身体它可以为人们做很多重活。根据语境可知名词body为中心词且可数。故选B。

时间：0.5～1分钟/小题　　分值：1分/小题
　命题点一　形容词辨析(含短语辨析)
(　　)1. (2018 安徽)Don't hurry him. Yon will just have to be________ and wait until he finishes the work.
A. active　 　B. careful　 　C. patient　 　D. famous
(　　)2. (2018河北)You bought the last ticket for the concert. How________ you are!
A. sweet B. lucky C. strange D. funny
(　　)3. (2018山西)Confucius(孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be ________ to others first.
A. similar 　　　　B. kind 　　　　　　　C. important
(　　)4. (2018江西)He won in the story competition and his parents were very ________．
A. smart B. proud C. sorry D. upset
(　　)5. (2018南京)My sister is still very ________ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.
A. popular B. satisfied C. honest D. angry
(　　)6. (2018武汉)Are you alone? I just want a ________ word with you.
A. single B. new C. private D. certain
(　　)7. (2018大连)I like the silence in the countryside. The city is too ________ for me.
A. boring B. large C. crowded D. noisy
(　　)8. (2018青岛)I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ________．
A. free B. dirty C. polluted D. fresh
(　　)9. (2018连云港)—Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?
—Yes, I'm always ________ by these people's great brainpower.
A. tired B. amazed C. bored D. satisfied
(　　)10. (2018温州)—I can't believe it. Tony has invented a tree-
planting machine.
—Really? He is so ________．
A. shy B. rude C. creative D. friendly
(　　)11. (2018无锡)Sam is ________ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.
A. honest B. confident C. modest D. curious
(　　)12. (2018襄阳)—I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.
—But it's ________ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.
A. helpful B. harmful C. painful D. careful
(　　)13. (2018泰州)Simon used to be ________， but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.
A. honest B. lively C. active D. quiet
(　　)14. (2018孝感)—Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?
—Yes, to keep people ________ and the society in good order.
A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthy
(　　)15. (2018漳州)David felt ________ because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert.
A. moved 　　　B. excited 　　　C. disappointed
(　　)16. (2018自贡)When you feel helpless and ________， just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you.
A. alone; alone 　　　B. alone; lonely 　　　　C. lonely; alone
(　　)17. (2018德阳)After the final exam, we will feel ________ and we'll have a ________ summer holiday.
A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxed
C. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing
■形容词短语辨析
(　　)18. (2018烟台)Life is ________ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.
A. full of B. proud of C. instead of D. because of
(　　)19. (2018烟台)Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I am ________ them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.
A. the same as B. different from
C. interested in D. angry with
(　　)20. (2018泰安)—I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.
—If so, all of us will be ________ you.
A. proud of B. careful with
C. strict with D. worried about
(　　)21. (2018东营)—Have you read the book Harry Potter?
—Sure. Eric is also ________ it and we become friends because of that.
A. proud of B. afraid of
C. serious about D. interested in
(　　)22. (2018襄阳)—You like to drink coffee, don't you?
—Yes. But I'm ________ drinking tea, too.
A. able to B. similar to C. used to D. ready to
　命题点二　副词辨析
(　　)1. (2018天津)Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt ________．
A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. badly
(　　)2. (2018重庆A卷)It was late. She opened the door________ because she didn't want to wake up her grandma.
A. angrily B. quietly C. loudly D. heavily
(　　)3. (2018 安徽)________， Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.
A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Traditionally
(　　)4. (2018南京)Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. ________， no one was hurt.
A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly
(　　)5. (2018大连)Look! Sandy is running more ________ and looks tired. What's wrong?
A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. carefully
(　　)6. (2018孝感)This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out ________．
A. easily B. usefully C. loudly D. quietly
(　　)7. (2018漳州)The soldiers were so tired that they could ________ keep their eyes open after a long journey.
A. quickly 　　　　B. hardly 　　　　　　　C. easily
(　　)8. (2018泉州)—Sir, would you mind speaking a little more
________？
—Of course not. I thought you could follow me.
A. quickly 　　　　B. slowly 　　　　　　　C. politely
(　　)9. (2018绵阳)I don't want to go shopping. ________， I haven't got any money.
A. Then B. However C. Besides D. Instead
(　　)10. (2018威海)Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and ________ to her.
A. quietly 　　　　B. loudly 　　　　　　　C. noisily
(　　)11. (2018温州)Hearing the good news, Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom ________．
A. sadly B. quietly C. angrily D. excitedly
(　　)12. (2018宜昌)—Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival?
—Yes. It's ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.
A. totally B. widely C. actually D. hardly
(　　)13. (2018广东)According to a recent survey, ________ three fifths of working mothers in China don't want to have a second child.
A. mostly B. especially C. partly D. nearly
(　　)14. (2018泰州)—Wechat(微信) really influences people's life.
—________. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.
A. Mainly B. Exactly C. Simply D. Mostly
(　　)15. (2018荆州)—I ________ eat vegetables.
—But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day.
A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom
(　　)16. (2018大连)—________ will the match between HAS and BIG be held?
—In our school stadium.
A. When B. Where C. Why D. How
(　　)17. (2018黄石)—Hey, Jane. ________ are you feeling now?
—Much better. Thanks.
A. What B. Where C. How D. When
　命题点三　形容词和副词的混合辨析
(　　)1. (2018天水)This kind of clothes looks ________ and sells ________．
A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well
(　　)2. (2018宜宾)Look out! The food on the plate smells________. You can't eat it.
A. badly 　　　　B. bad 　　　　　　　　C. good
(　　)3. (2018甘肃通用卷)They met in 2001 and got married ________ two years later.
A. special B. exact C. hardly D. exactly
(　　)4. (2018西宁)The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too ________ in a hurry.
A. terribly; carefully B. terrible; carefully
C. terrible; carelessly D. terribly; carelessly
(　　)5. (2018青岛)________， we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.
A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily
(　　)6. (2018安顺)—Mom, can I do ________ much work in ________ a short time?
—Dear, I think you can.
A. so; so B. such; so C. so; such D. such; such
　命题点四　形容词的等级
1. 常用的“原级、比较级、最高级”句型结构。
2. 个别形容词的不规则变化。　
(　　)1. (2018南京)Look at the picture.
Diana is ________．
A. the tallest
B. the shortest
C. taller than Jenny
D. shorter than David
(　　)2. (2018重庆A卷)—I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.
—I quite agree. Sometimes it's even________ than grades.
A. less important B. more important
C. the least important D. the most important
(　　)3. (2018 安徽)Mr. Black's memory is getting________. As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.
A. older B. poorer C. greater D. better
(　　)4. (2018河南)I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is ________．
A. good B. better C. the better D. the best
(　　)5. (2018广东)Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second ________．
A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest
(　　)6. (2018呼和浩特)He is very rich but that day he bought ________ bike to save money for the poor children.
A. an expensive B. a more expensive
C. the more cheaper D. the cheapest
(　　)7. (2018成都)AlphaGo has beaten the top professional go(围棋) player. So many people think it's ________ go player in the world.
A. a good 　　　　B. a better 　　　　　　　C. the best
(　　)8. (2018泰安)We all like Lucy as she is always thinking ________ of others than herself.
A. less B. much more C. much D. better
(　　)9. (2018达州)—Roy never likes junk food.
—Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ________ now.
A. healthy and weak B. healthier and healthier
C. weaker and weaker D. more and more healthily
(　　)10. (2018天水)—Have you finished your homework yet?
—No, I'll finish it in fifteen ________ minutes.
A. another B. other C. more D. some
(　　)11. (2018黄冈)—Your father never shops online. Why's that?
—He says they're much________ but the products are not really good.
A. nicer B. cheap C. nice D. cheaper
(　　)12. (2018荆州)—How was your interview for the work?
—Oh, I couldn't feel any ________. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.
A. happier B. better C. worse D. harder
(　　)13. (2018孝感)The earlier kids learn to be independent, the ________ it is for their future.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
(　　)14. (2018东营)—Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed(被抢劫)?
—If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ________！
A. bad B. much worse C. worst D. the worst
(　　)15. (2018苏州)—Playing video games is a waste of time.
—I can't agree more. There are ________ meaningful things to do.
A. the most B. the least C. more D. less
(　　)16. (2018临沂)Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the persons I know.
A. patient B. less patient
C. more patient D. the most patient
(　　)17. (2018宜昌)—Home is ________ place wherever you go.
—East or west, home is the best.
A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest
(　　)18. (2018泰州)—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.
—Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had ________ before.
A. the better one B. a good one
C. a better one D. the best one
(　　)19. (2018广安)The population of China is much ________ than that of England.
A. larger B. largest C. more D. large
(　　)20. (2018怀化)—Which city is ________ beautiful, Hangzhou, Beijing or Shanghai?
—Hangzhou, I think.
A. the most 　　　　B. the better 　　　　　　　　C. more
(　　)21. (2018青岛)The talent show is ________ the game show. I like both.
A. as boring as B. not so bored as
C. as interesting as D. not so interested as
(　　)22. (2018新疆建设兵团)He is a little ________ than you, but he is as ________ as you.
A. thin; stronger B. thinner; stronger
C. thinner; strong D. thin; strong
(　　)23. (2018巴中)—This is ________ fascinating town I have ever visited.
—Yes, I've never seen a ________ one.
A. the worst; bigger 　　　B. the most; better 　　　　　C. the better; best
　命题点五　副词的等级
1. 常用的“原级、比较级、最高级”句型结构。
2. 个别副词的不规则变化。
(　　)1. (2018 江西)I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it ________．
A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst
(　　)2. (2018济宁)In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ________ now.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
(　　)3. (2018攀枝花)—Which season do you like ________ in Panzhihua, dry season or rainy season?
—Rainy season.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
(　　)4. (2018咸宁)—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.
—Great! No one speaks English ________ her.
A. as beautiful as B. as badly as
C. worse than D. better than
项训练七 形容词和副词
命题点一 形容词辨析(含短语辨析)
C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：别催他。你将不得不，并且要等他完成工作。active积极的；careful仔细的；patient耐心的；famous有名的。既然要等待，那么就需要耐心。故选C。
B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你买到了音乐会的最后一张票。你是多么啊！sweet甜的；lucky幸运的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；funny有趣的。分析句意并联系语境，能买到最后一张票，应该是非常幸运的，故选B。
B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孔子在许多西方国家也非常著名，因为他教导人们要先对他人。similar相似的；kind友善的；important重要的。此处指孔子提倡的“仁”，用kind，故选B。
B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在故事比赛中获胜，他的父母很。smart聪明的；proud自豪的；sorry遗憾的；upset沮丧的。根据前半句的意思可知选B。
D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的姐姐/妹妹依旧对我很，因为我昨天摔坏了她的新铅笔盒。popular受欢迎的；satisfied满意的；honest诚实的；angry生气的。由语境可知因为我摔坏了铅笔盒，所以妹妹很生气。故选D。
C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你独自一个人吗？我只是想和你说话。single单一的；new新的；private秘密的，私密的；certain肯定的。根据前一句“Are you alone？”可知是想说一些私密的话，故选C。
D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢乡下的宁静。城市对于我来说太了。boring无聊的；large巨大的；crowded拥挤的；noisy吵闹的。根据silence可知应选其反义词，故选D。
D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在森林中徒步旅行，因为那里的空气相当。free自由的，免费的；dirty脏的；polluted污染的；fresh新鲜的，清新的。根据常识可知森林中的空气很清新。故选D。
B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“你是科学类电视节目《最强大脑》的粉丝吗？”“是的，我一直 这些人的超级智力。”tired累的；amazed惊讶的；bored无聊的；satisfied满意的。既然是“超级智力”，那就一定会令人惊讶。故选B。
C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“我简直不能相信。托尼发明了一台植树机器。”“真的吗？他是如此。”shy害羞的；rude无礼的，粗鲁的；creative有创造力的；friendly友好的。根据前一句句意可知，托尼是有创造力的。故选C。
B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：萨姆对他的演讲，因为他认为他已经准备好了。honest诚实的；confident自信的，有信心的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的。根据句意可知为演讲做了充分的准备，所以很自信。故选B。
A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“我无法忍受冬天在冰冷的河中游泳。”“但是那对你的健康。你知道我经常在不同季节在河里游泳。”helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；painful痛苦的；careful仔细的，细心的。联系后一句可知此处指对健康有帮助。故选A。13. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西蒙过去，但是现在他参加了不同的活动，并且交了很多新朋友。honest诚实的；lively活泼的；active积极的，活泼的；quiet安静的，文静的。从but后内容可知，西蒙现在活泼，因此可知西蒙过去文静。故选D。
B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“本， 你对警察这份工作清楚吗？”“清楚，为了保障人们的和社会秩序良好。busy繁忙的；safe安全的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的。根据常识可知，警察会保护人民的安全。故选B。
C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为买不到音乐会门票，大卫感到。moved感动的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的。根据语境可知买不到门票，应该感到失望。故选C。
16. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你感到无助和时，要记住你在这个世界上不是，因为你的朋友们在你的身边。alone为形容词，意为“单独的”，只表示客观的状态，lonely意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感彩。分析语境可知选C。
D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：期末考试后，我们会感觉到并且有一个暑假。relaxing令人轻松的，修饰物；relaxed感到放松的、悠闲的，修饰人。第一个空格处修饰主语we，第二个空格处修饰宾语summer holiday，故选D。
A【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：生活中意外。无论我们做什么，都要尽最大的努力。(be) full of充满；(be) proud of以……为荣；instead of代替；because of因为。由句意可知生活中充满了意外。故选A。
B【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：很多青少年不喜爱和他们的父母交谈。但是我和他们。我喜爱和父母分享我的快乐和悲伤。the same as与……一样；different from与……不同；interested in对……感兴趣；angry with生……的气。由句意可知我和他们是不同的。故选B。
A【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意“我将尽我最大的努力在学校的才艺表演中获胜。”“如果是这样的话，我们所有人将以你。”(be) proud of 以……为荣；(be) careful with 小心……；(be) strict with对……严厉；(be) worried about担心……。根据语境可知，空格处表示“以……为荣”。故选A。
D【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意“你读过《哈利·波特》这本书吗？”“当然。埃里克也对它，我们因那个成为了朋友。”(be) proud of以……为骄傲；(be) afraid of害怕……；(be) serious about对……认真；(be) interested in对……感兴趣。根据答语“Sure”和“we become friends because of that”可知埃里克对这本书也感兴趣。故选D。
C【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意“你喜欢喝咖啡，不是吗？”“是的。但是我也喝茶。”(be) able to能够；(be) similar to与……相似；(be) used to习惯于；(be) ready to准备做某事。根据上句及本句的副词“too”可知此处指我也习惯喝茶。故选C。
命题点二副词辨析
D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：汤姆从自行车上摔下来，他的手受伤。quietly安静地；carefully小心地；slowly缓慢地；badly严重地。根据句意可知此处是他的手严重受伤，故选D。
B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很晚了。她 打开门，因为她不想吵醒她的祖母。angrily 生气地；quietly 轻轻地；loudly 大声地；heavily 重重地，猛烈地。根据句意“因为她不想吵醒她的祖母”可知轻轻地打开门，故选B。
D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：，中国人通过赏月和吃月饼来庆祝中秋节。Quickly快速地；Suddenly突然地；Secretly秘密地；Traditionally传统地。根据常识可知，中秋节赏月和吃月饼是中国传统的庆祝方式。故选D。
A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天晚上，一些孩子玩火柴引起阳光购物中心发生大火。，没有人受伤。Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Easily容易地；Sadly伤心地。由语境可知尽管发生了大火，但是没有人受伤，所以很幸运。故选A。
A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看！桑迪跑得更并且看起来很累。怎么了？slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据looks tired及What's wrong可知桑迪跑慢了。故选A。
A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这道数学题不是很难，我能算出来。easily容易地；usefully有用地；loudly大声地；quietly静静地。由上句“不是很难”可推知：很容易就算出来了，故选A。
B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：长途行军后，战士们如此疲倦以至于他们睁开双眼。quickly迅速地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地。根据so tired可知几乎睁不开眼睛，故选B。
B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“先生，你介意说得更加一点儿吗？”“当然不介意。我以为你可以跟上。”quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地；politely有礼貌地。根据语境可知选B。
C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不想去购物。，我没有钱。Then那么；However然而；Besides此外，而且；Instead代替。C项表示附加条件。故选C。
10. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：奶奶耳朵很聋，因此你对她讲话必须要讲清楚而且。quietly安静地；loudly大声地；noisily吵闹地。分析语境可知，根据Grandma is rather deaf可知必须大声和奶奶讲话。故选B。
D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到这个好消息，贝蒂笑了并且跑出了教室。sadly悲伤地；quietly静静地；angrily生气地；excitedly激动地，兴奋地。根据good news可知是“激动地”跑出教室。故选D。1
C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“春节期间你收到微信红包了吗？”“是的。这是现在最流行的送传统节日礼物的方式。”totally完全地；widely广泛地；actually实际上；hardly几乎不。结合句意可推知空格处句意应为“这实际上是现在最流行的送传统节日礼物的方式”。故选C。
D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：根据最近的一项调查结果，有工作的中国妈妈中五分之三不想生二孩。 mostly主要地；especially特别地；partly部分地；nearly几乎。根据语境选D。
B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“微信确实影响了人们的生活。”“。它使我们与别人更加容易保持联系。”Mainly主要地；Exactly确切地；Simply简单地；Mostly主要地。下句是进一步解释说明，用Exactly符合语境，意思是“确实”。故选B。
D【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。句意“我吃蔬菜。”“但是它们对你的健康有益！我们应该每天吃它们。”often经常；usually通常；always一直，总是；seldom很少，不常。根据语境和“But”可知D项符合语境，故选D。
B【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。句意“HAS和BIG的比赛将在举行？”“在我们学校体育馆。”When什么时候；Where在哪儿；Why为什么；How如何，怎样。由答句可知问句问的是地点，故选B。
C【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。句意“你好，简。你现在感觉？”“好多了，谢谢。”What 什么；Where 哪里；How 怎样；When 何时。由答语Much better可知，问句用How提问。故选C。
命题点三 形容词和副词的混合辨析
A【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意：这种衣服看起来并且卖得。look是系动词，后用形容词作表语；sell为实义动词，需用副词well来修饰。故选A。
B【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意：小心！盘子里的食物闻起来。你不能吃了。系动词smell后接形容词，排除A；分析句意，食物不能吃了，应是闻起来不好。故选B。
D【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意：他们在2001年相遇并且两年后结婚了。special形容词，专门的；exact形容词，确切的；hardly副词，几乎不；exactly副词，确切地。根据句意及句子可知此处缺少修饰时间状语“two years later”的副词，故选D。
C【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意：这汤尝起来，因为它太咸了。我太匆忙，所以放盐时。terribly糟糕地，副词；terrible糟糕的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词；carefully细心地，副词。taste是感官动词，后加形容词作表语，排除A、D；根据前一句可知是“放盐时太粗心了。”故选C。
B【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意：，我们在泰山顶部看见了日出。lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词；unlucky不幸的，形容词；unluckily不幸地，副词。根据后半句“we saw the sun rise” 可知选B。
C【解析】考查so与such的区别。句意“妈妈，我能在如此短的时间内做完这么多工作吗？”“亲爱的，我认为你可以的。”so副词，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词，表示多或少(many, much, few, little)的词前也用“so”；such形容词，修饰的中心词是名词，再结合题可知“work”是名词，但前面有“much”，用so修饰，“a short time”的中心词是名词，用such修饰。故选C。
命题点四 形容词的等级
C【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：看这幅图片，戴安娜。由图片可看出，约翰最高；詹妮最矮；戴安娜比大卫高，也比詹妮高。故选C。
B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意“我认为学会如何进行小组合作很有必要。”“我完全同意。有时它甚至比成绩。” 根据句中的than可知此处是比较级，根据前面“我完全同意。”可知此处认为更重要，故选B。
B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：布莱克先生的记忆力正变得。结果，他经常将钥匙忘在家里。分析：既然他经常将钥匙忘在家，那么他的记忆力应是变得更差。故选B。
D【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：我去过很多饭店，但是我可以说这一家是。上句quite a few意为“很多”，故可判断下句表示这家饭店在“多个”之中比较，因此本题用最高级。故选D。
C【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国沿岸的四个近海中，东海是第二。“the ＋序数词＋最高级”意为“第几最……”，为固定用法。故选C。
D【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：他很富有，但是那天为了贫穷的孩子他节省钱买了自行车。but表示句意转折，排除A、B；C项中more不能修饰比较级。故选D。
C【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：阿尔法围棋(围棋人工智能程序)打败了顶尖专业围棋选手。所以许多人认为它是世界上围棋选手。因为阿尔法围棋打败了顶尖专业围棋选手，可知它是最好的围棋手，用形容词最高级，故选C。
B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们都喜欢露西，因为比起为自己着想，她总是 为别人着想。根据前半句“我们都喜欢露西”可知她考虑别人比考虑自己更多。B项中，much修饰比较级more，故选B。
B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意“罗伊从不喜欢垃圾食品。”“我也不喜欢。大概那就是我正变得的原因。”不吃垃圾食品，所以越来越健康，排除A、C；become是连系动词，后用形容词，排除D。故选B。
C【解析】考查形容词比较级的特殊用法。句意“你完成你的家庭作业了吗？”“没有，我在十五分钟后就会完成。”another多个中的另一个；other其它的；more更多的；some一些。根据语境可知需要更多的时间，故选C。
D【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意“你爸爸从来不网购。那是为什么？”“他说网购的东西但是质量不是很好。”nicer更漂亮的；cheap便宜的；nice漂亮的；cheaper更便宜的。but表示转折，后面质量不是很好，所以前句是比较便宜，且暗含比较之意。故选D。
C【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意“你的工作面试怎么样？”“噢，我感觉不能再了，他们问的大多数问题我几乎都不懂。”happier更快乐的；better更好的；worse更糟的；harder更困难的。根据答语第二句“问题几乎都不懂”可知，面试结果不佳，故选C。13. C【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就。根据句意和句子结构可知，本题考查的知识点为“the ＋比较级，the＋比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”，故选C。
B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意“当你被抢劫的时候，为什么不大声呼救？”“如果我张开嘴，他们可能发现我的四颗金牙。那就了！”此处是两种情况进行对比，用比较级，其中much修饰比较级worse。故选B。
C【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意“玩视频游戏是浪费时间。”“我非常同意。(我们)还有有意义的事情去做。”“I can't agree more.”意为“非常同意”，因此后者的话是对前者的肯定，表示还有比玩游戏更有意义的事情，两者之间的比较。故选C。
D【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：王先生对我们很友好。他是我认识的所有人里面。根据“of all”可知空格处用形容词的最高级，故选D。
D【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意“不论你去哪儿，家是地方。”“金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。”根据答语提示可推知第一句句意“家是最温暖的地方”用最高级warmest，最高级前面用定冠词the修饰，故选D。
C【解析】考查形容词比较级表达最高级。句意“服务非常棒而且天气相当好。”“是的，这个假期过得非常好。我们以前从没有遇到。”此处是比较级表达最高级的含义用better，故选C。
A【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：中国人口比英国人口多的多。larger更大的，形容词比较级；largest最大的，形容词最高级；more更多的，形容词比较级；large大的，形容词原级。修饰人口多用large，根据句意及much可知用比较级，故选A。
A【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意“哪个城市美丽，杭州、北京还是上海？”“我认为是杭州。”表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行比较时，应用最高级。故选A。
C【解析】考查形容词原级。句意：选秀节目和游戏节目一样有趣。我都喜欢。表示“和……一样”，用as＋形容词或副词原级＋as；其反义的表达是not so/so＋形容词或副词原级＋as。根据后句“I like both.”可知表达两者都有趣。故选C。
C【解析】考查形容词比较级及as...as的用法。句意：他比你一点儿，但是和你一样。根据关键词than可知第一空用比较级；且as...as中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选C。
B【解析】考查形容词比较等级的用法。句意“这是我曾参观过的迷人的城镇。”“是的，我从来没有见过比这个城镇 的一个。”第一句表示最高级概念；第二句是比较级表达最高级的用法，“从没有见过更好的一个”，即这是最好的一个。故选B。
命题点五副词的等级
A【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：这次考试我做的不是太好。不幸地是，他做得。根据后句的Unluckily可知，他做得更差，用副词比较级。故选A。
B【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：为了通过考试，你需要比现在更加学习。much修饰比较级，harder表示更加努力学习。
B【解析】考查副词比较级。句意“你喜欢攀枝花的哪个季节，旱季还是雨季？”“雨季。”根据比较的对象是两者，应该用比较级。故选B。
D【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意“萨拉被选为时装表演的向导。”“太好了！没有人比她说英语。”分析句子结构可知此空应是修饰动词speak，用副词，故先排除A项。再根据上句“萨拉被选为时装表演的向导。”可知她说英语比其他人都好，故选D。


时间：0.5～1分钟/小题　　分值：1分/小题
　命题点一　实义动词辨析
(　　)1. (2018天津)Don't ________ any more time, or we will miss the meeting.
A. save　　 　B. trust　　 　C. waste　 　　D. love
(　　)2. (2018重庆B卷)You must be more careful and ________ the same mistakes you've ever made.
A. plan B. follow C. avoid D. enjoy
(　　)3. (2018 安徽)For our own safety, it's important to________ the traffic rules on the way to school.
A. follow B. change C. make D. break
(　　)4. (2018河南)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't ________ to see them after several months away from home.
A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford
(　　)5. (2018山西)In our life, we need to ________ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends.
A. thank 　　　　B. remind 　　　　　　　C. teach
(　　)6. (2018南京)Can you help me ________ those exercise books? I got a different number each time.
A. carry B. move C. write D. count
(　　)7. (2018武汉)—Come home before dinner time, Peter!
—I ________， Mom.
A. promise B. guess C. wish D. admire
(　　)8. (2018武汉)—Her father tried to ________ that nothing unusual had happened.
—In fact, it was not serious.
A. imagine B. pretend C. mean D. warn
(　　)9. (2018大连)Tom and Jerry are very funny. I can't help ________ when I watch them.
A. singing B. laughing C. sleeping D. talking
(　　)10. (2018呼和浩特)—Did you watch the football game yesterday?
—Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far.
A. wanted B. encouraged C. expected D. hoped
(　　)11. (2018连云港)Attention, please! The last award will be ________ to the best singer of the year—Coco Lee.
A. lent B. introduced C. donated D. presented
(　　)12. (2018漳州)As students, we ought to ________ the act of cheating in the exams.
A. provide 　　　　B. prefer 　　　　　　　C. prevent
(　　)13. (2018达州)—I've no idea where to go next month.
—Why not ________ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there.
A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard
(　　)14. (2018威海)Their football team was________ in that important game.
A. won 　　　　B. beaten 　　　　　　　　C. failed
(　　)15. (2018无锡)As the story________， the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.
A. ends B. begins C. develops D. happens
(　　)16. (2018荆州)—My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina?
—Practice more and the most important is to ________ a good habit of reading.
A. make B. complete C. develop D. show
(　　)17. (2018孝感)Don't ________ the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.
A. guess B. miss C. remember D. allow
(　　)18. (2018襄阳)—Where is Xi's Family Garden(习家池)?
—It ________ 5 km.south to the Old City of Xiangyang.
A. lies B. lives C. lays D. lists
(　　)19. (2018宜昌)—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A. compare B. communicate
C. create D. consider
(　　)20. (2018泰安)—How is George now?
—I hear the manager ________ him a good job, but he refused it.
A. showed B. offered C. passed D. paid
(　　)21. (2018宜昌)—Food safety has become a social focus now.
—That's why laws are made to ________ crimes on food.
A. record B. prevent C. divide D. separate
(　　)22. (2018沈阳)We talked about the problem and Tim ________ doing some research first.
A. finished B. enjoyed C. suggested D. practised
(　　)23. (2018葫芦岛)—I have no plan for the vacation.
—Why don't you relax and ________ the countryside?
A. enjoy B. paint C. love D. develop
(　　)24. (2018东营)“重要的事情说三遍。”can be translated into“Important things must be ________ again and again and again.”．
A. spoken B. repeated
C. described D. introduced
　命题点二　连系动词辨析
(　　)1. (2018天津)—Would you like to try some pizza?
—Yes, please. It ________ lovely and ________ nice.
A. sounds; sees B. hears; turns
C. looks; smells D. sounds; watches
(　　)2. (2018重庆A卷)When spring comes, trees begin to________ green.
A. sound B. taste C. keep D. turn
(　　)3. (2018河北)The air ________ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.
A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds
(　　)4. (2018德阳)—Do you know the song Where has the time gone?
—Yes. It ________ beautiful. I like it very much.
A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks
(　　)5. (2018郴州)—The oranges ________ sweet.
—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.
A. taste 　　　　B. eat 　　　　　　　C. drink
(　　)6. (2018东营)—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.
—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it ________ soft and smooth.
A. feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes
(　　)7. (2018泉州)—3-D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.
—It ________ amazing. It's my first time to get to know this.
A. sounds 　　　　B. smells 　　　　　　　C. tastes
　命题点三　近义动词辨析
(　　)1. (2018绥化)When he ________ school, he saw his classmates playing volleyball.
A. arrived 　B. got to 　C. reach
(　　)2. (2018贵港)—When will Mr.Green ________ Beijing?
—In a week.
A. reach B. get C. arrive D. come
(　　)3. (2018扬州)—What will the phone ________？
—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.
A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford
(　　)4. (2018临沂)Before stamps, people didn't ________ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.
A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take
(　　)5. (2018绥化)It will ________ the workers ten days to finish all the work.
A. take 　　　　B. spend 　　　　　　　C. pay
(　　)6. (2018荆门)—Could you ________ me your bike, Tom?
—OK. And you can ________ it for a week.
A. lend; keep B. borrow; lend
C. lend; borrow D. borrow; keep
(　　)7. (2018铜仁)—How long can I ________ this book?
—Five days. But you must return it on time.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept
专项训练八动词
命题点一
实义动词辨析
C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要任何更多的时间，否则我们将会错过会议。save节省；trust信任；waste浪费；love热爱。根据后面的“否则我们将会错过会议”可知此处是浪费，故选C。
2. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须要更加小心，并且你曾经犯过的同样的错误。plan计划；follow跟随，追随；avoid避免；enjoy享受，喜欢。根据前半句可知指避免犯同样的错误，故选C。
A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了我们自身的安全，在上学的路上，交通规则是很重要的。follow遵守，跟随；change改变；make制定；break违反，打破。由句意可知为了自身的安全，那么在穿过马路时就应当遵守交通规则。故选A。
A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母说他们要来看我。离开家几个月之后我见到他们。wait等待；help帮助；expect期望；afford负担得起。can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”，故选A。
A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的生活当中，我们需要那些帮助我们的人，例如我们的父母、老师和朋友。thank感谢；remind提醒；teach教。根据常识可知要感谢帮助过我们的人。故选A。
D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能帮助我那些练习本吗？每次我都得出一个不同的数量。carry携带；move移动；write写；count数数。由“got a different number each time”可知让别人帮助数一下练习本。故选D。
A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“晚饭前回家，彼得！”“我，妈妈。”promise保证；guess猜测；wish希望；admire赞赏。结合语境可知是答应妈妈的要求，故选A。
B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“她爸爸尽力 没有什么不同寻常的事发生。”“事实上，它并不严重。”imagine想象；pretend假装；mean意思是，意味着；warn警告。根据答语“In fact, it was not serious.”可知B项符合题意，故选B。
B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：《汤姆和杰里》(《猫和老鼠》)非常有趣。在看它们的时候，我忍不住。singing唱歌；laughing大笑；sleeping睡觉；talking谈论。结合常识可知《猫和老鼠》是一部非常有趣的动画片，常常使人大笑不已。故选B。
C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“昨天你看足球赛了吗？”“我看了。约翰的确是一匹黑马。没有人他会走这么远。”wanted想，想要；encouraged鼓励；expected预料，期望；hoped希望。根据语境可知大家对于约翰的表现应该是没有预料到。故选C。
D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：请注意！最后一项大奖要本年度最佳歌手——李玟。lend借出；introduce介绍；donate捐赠；present授予。根据常识，此处指将大奖“授予”某人。故选D。
C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为学生，我们应该在考试中作弊的行为。provide提供；prefer更喜欢；prevent避免，防止。根据常识可知要避免在考试中作弊的行为。故选C。
C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“我不知道下个月去哪里。”“为什么不参观北京呢？那里有很多名胜古迹。”suggest建议；wonder想知道，好奇；consider考虑；regard认为。why not...？是提建议句型，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”符合语境，故选C。
B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的足球队在一次重要的比赛中被了。won赢；beaten打败，指由于客观原因的失败；failed失败，指由主观原因造成的失败。根据语境及空格前的“was”可知，他们的足球队输掉了比赛，即为“被击败”。故选B。
C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着故事的，城堡的秘密逐渐被揭露出来。ends结束；begins开始；develops发展，开发，也指故事情节的展开；happens发生。由little by little可知，develop符合语境。故选C。
C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“我的英语很不好。你能帮助我吗，吉娜？”“多练习，最重要的是要 一个良好的阅读习惯。”make制作；complete完成；develop发展，养成；show展示。develop a habit of养成……的习惯，符合语境，故选C。
B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：能抓住机会的时候不要，否则你会后悔的。guess猜测；miss错过；remember记得；allow允许。分析句意可知：只要能抓住机会就不要错过，故选B。
A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“习家池在哪儿？”“它襄阳古城南5千米处。lies位于；lives居住，生活；lays躺下，放置；lists列出。分析语境可知下文指习家池位于襄阳古城南5千米处。故选A。
A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“如果你总是把你自己跟别人，你可能有很大的压力。”“我赞同。我们应该相信自己。”compare比较；communicate交流；create创建，创造；consider考虑。根据空格后句“you may have tons of pressure”和答语中“We should believe in ourselves.”可知表达“不要经常跟别人比较”，compare with sb.与某人作比较。故选A。
B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“乔治现在怎么样了？”“我听说经理给他一份不错的工作，但是他拒绝了。”showed 展示；offered 提供；passed 传递；paid 支付。根据后半句“but he refused it”可知经理给乔治提供了一份不错的工作。故选B。
B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“食品安全现在已经成了一个社会焦点。”“那就是为什么制定法律来 食品犯罪。”record记录；prevent阻止；divide划分；separate使分离。根据句意和常识可知，法律是阻止犯罪的，故选B。
C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们讨论这个问题，蒂姆先做一些调查。finished完成；enjoyed喜欢，欣赏；suggested建议；practised锻炼，练习。四个动词都可以跟doing sth.，而suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，符合句意。故选C。
A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“对于假期我没有什么安排。”“你为什么不放松一下乡村呢？”enjoy享受；paint绘画；love爱；develop发展。根据语境可知，假期应该是去享受乡村的美景。故选A。
B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“重要的事情说三遍。”可以被翻译成“Important things must be again and again and again.”。spoken 说；repeated 重复；described 描述；introduced 介绍。根据空格后“again and again and again”可知是“重复”三遍。故选B。
命题点二连系动词辨析
C【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意“你想尝试一些披萨吗？”“是的。它好看并且香。”sounds听起来；sees看；hears听；turns变得；looks看起来；smells闻起来；watches观看。根据常识可知看起来好看，闻起来香。故选C。
D【解析】考查系动词辨析。句意：当春天来临，树木开始 绿。sound 听起来；taste 尝起来；keep 保持；turn 变得。根据常识可知春天树木开始变绿，故选D。
C【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意：雨后的空气 清新，并且天空是蓝色的。feels摸起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。分析句意及联系常识，雨后的空气闻起来很清新，故选C。
4. C【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意“你知道《时间都去哪儿了》这首歌吗？”“是的，它很美妙，我非常喜欢它。”smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；looks看起来。根据常识可知歌曲应该是听起来很美妙，故选C。
A【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意为“橘子很甜。”“当然。它们来自郴州永兴。”由形容词sweet可知，空处应该用系动词。taste作系动词意为“尝起来”。故选A。
A【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意“早上好，我想为母亲买个生日礼物。”“这块围巾怎么样？它很漂亮，而且 柔软并且顺滑。”feels摸起来；looks看起来；seems好像；becomes变得。根据“soft and smooth”可知是“摸起来”。故选A。
A【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意“3-D打印技术可以被用来在不到24个小时内建造一个房子。”“这 太神奇了，我从未听说过。”此处表达听起来很神奇，故选A。
命题点三近义动词辨析
B【解析】考查近义动词、短语辨析及时态。句意：当他学校时，他看到他的同班同学们正在打排球。arrive不及物动词，其后接at/in＋地点名词；get 为不及物动词，接介词to＋地点名词；reach是及物动词，后面直接接宾语。但该句时态为一般过去时，C项不符合。故选B。
2. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“格林先生什么时候到北京？”“一周后。”reach及物动词，后面直跟接宾语；get不及物动词，get to＋地点名词；arrive不及物动词，arrive in＋大地方，arrive at＋小地方；come不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语。故选A。
B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“这种电话多少钱？”“如你所说，每部800美元。”spend花费，度过，主语为人，宾语是时间或金钱；cost花费，主语通常为物品；pay付钱，主语为人，与for搭配；afford负担得起，主语为人。从第一句的主语the phone是物品可知选B。
A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在邮票出现以前，人们不用为他们寄出去的信付钱，但是会为他们收到的信付钱。pay 花费，常用在pay for sth.中；cost花费，主语通常是物；spend花费，常用在spend time/money on/(in) doing sth.中；take花费，常用在it takes sb.some time/money to do sth.句型中。根据空格后“for”可知用pay。故选A。
A【解析】考查近义动词辨析。句意：完成整个任务要 工人们十天时间。take的常用句型为It takes sb. some time to do sth.; spend的用法sb.spend time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.；pay的用法为sb. pay some money for sth.。根据主语it可知此处考查take的用法，故选A。
A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“汤姆，你能把你的自行车我吗？”“可以，并且你可以 它一个星期。”lend 借出；keep 保存，保管；borrow 借入。对主语来说借入用borrow，对主语来说借出用lend；当和一段时间连用时，要将borrow或lend改为keep。根据主语是you，所以用lend，再根据for a week 表示一段时间，可知要用keep。故选A。
C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“我可以这本书多久？”“五天，但是你必须准时归还。”borrow借来(非延续性动词)；lend借出(非延续性动词)；kept是keep保存(延续性动词)的过去式。由问句中的how long多久，表示一段时间，常和延续性动词连用，且位于情态动词can之后，用原形。故选C。

时间：0.5～1分钟/小题　　分值：1分/小题
　命题点一　同一动词＋不同介词/副词
■ look短语
(　　)1. (2018河南)Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it.
A. look at　　　　　　　　B. look after
C. look around　 D. look through
(　　)2. (2018兰州)You can ________ new words in your e-dictionary.
A. look up　 　B. look at　　C. look for　 D. look around
(　　)3. (2018 南宁)—What's the meaning of “secretary”？
—Let me ________ the word in the dictionary.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
(　　)4. (2018绵阳)My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ________ my grandparents at home.
A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look after
(　　)5. (2018资阳)Tim, we're going to Beijing for vacation, please ________ some information on line.
A. look for B. look out C. look after D. look up
(　　)6. (2018 贵港)—Why do you ________ Bill?
—Because he is a hero.
A. look up to B. look up
C. look through D. look like
■ put短语
(　　)7. (2018淮安)It's cold outside, Sandy. You'd better ________ your coat to keep warm.
A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put away
(　　)8. (2018泰州)Firemen in Jingjiang, together with those from other areas, successfully ________ the big fire after sixteen hours' hard work.
A. put in B. put through
C. put up D. put out
(　　)9. (2018永州)The school sports meeting will be________ because of the heavy rain.
A. put up 　　　　B. put on 　　　　　　　C. put off
(　　)10. (2018襄阳)—Oh, my god. I ________ 2 kg.this month.
—Don't worry. It's normal for a growing teenage girl.
A. put up B. put off
C. put on D. put down
(　　)11. (2018滨州)—We can't ________ making a plan.Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.
—Yes, I think so.
A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put off
(　　)12. (2018齐齐哈尔)Here are your gloves, please________．
A. put them away 　　B. put it away 　　　　C. put away them
(　　)13. (2018武汉)—Jason, would you please ________ this notice?
—With pleasure.
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put out
■ turn短语
(　　)14. (2018岳阳)It's time for I'm a Singer, please ________ the TV.
A. turn on 　　　　B. turn off 　　　　　　　C. open
(　　)15. (2018西宁)Please ________ the water when you brush your teeth.
A. turn down B. turn off C. turn on D. turn up
(　　)16. (2018攀枝花)Would you please________ your MP3 a little? Your baby sister is sleeping.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn in
(　　)17. (2018黄冈)—Would you like to attend the farewell party next week, Mr. Huang?
—Sure, I'd love to. I have no reason to________ your invitation.
A. turn down B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on
(　　)18. (2018临沂)Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ________ a real product one day!
A. turned on B. turned down
C. turned off D. turned into
■ 其他常考短语
(　　)19. (2018齐齐哈尔)It's time for class, but the bell didn't________．
A. go on 　　B. go off 　　　C. go through
(　　)20. (2018株洲)My best friend helps to ________ the best in me, as the saying goes.
A. bring out 　　　　B. bring in 　　　　　　　C. bring up
(　　)21. (2018青岛)Our country is taking action to ________ air pollution.
A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off
(　　)22. (2018济宁)Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy________over 10，000，000 yuan to help the poor in 2018.
A. gave up B. gave off
C. gave out D. gave away
(　　)23. (2018朝阳)—You are too busy on weekends. You need to relax yourself, Dave!
—You are right! I have to ________ a few of my activities.
A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up D. cut out
(　　)24. (2018哈尔滨)As middle school students, we should ________to protecting our school environment.
A. make a contribution 　　　　　　B. make a decision
C. make progress
(　　)25. (2018曲靖)Several earthquakes have ________ around the world in 2018.
A. taken care of B. taken place
C. taken a rest D. taken away
(　　)26. (2018铜仁)Where is Moutai ________？
—In Guizhou China.
A. made of B. made from
C. made in D. made by
(　　)27. (2018云南)As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will ________．
A. come true B. come out
C. come up D. come down
　命题点二　不同动词＋同一介词/副词
■ up短语
(　　)1. (2018德阳)My friend plans to ________ her job and go to America for further study.
A. cheer up B. clean up C. pick up D. give up
(　　)2. (2018泰安)—Don't ________ too late; you will feel tired in class.
—I won't, Mum.
A. call up B. wake up C. stay up D. get up
(　　)3. (2018泸州)You should________ smoking. It's really bad for your health.
A. put up B. give up C. get up D. set up
(　　)4. (2018荆州)—Why are you feeling sleepy all the time?
—Because I ________ late watching the film Kung Fu Panda Ⅲ last night.
A. stayed up B. cheered up
C. gave up D. took up
(　　)5. (2018荆门)—Mum, I have nothing to do in my free time but homework.
—My dear, you should ________ a hobby like drawing or taking photos.
A. take up B. make up C. set up D. put up
(　　)6. (2018吉林)Many parents have to ________ early to make breakfast for their kids.
A. get up 　　　　B. stay up 　　　　　　　C. give up
■ out短语
(　　)7. (2018河北)We need to do some research to ________ the answer.
A. find out B. look out C. hand out D. take out
(　　)8. (2018呼和浩特)—Jack, could you help me ________ when the plane will take off on the Internet?
—I'm sorry, but my computer doesn't work.
A. get out B. look out C. take out D. find out
(　　)9. (2018连云港)—The fire ________ at around 3 a．m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.
—I'm sorry to hear it.
A. broke out B. ran out C. went out D. put out
(　　)10. (2018无锡)If the weather________ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.
A. runs out B. breaks out C. finds out D. turns out
(　　)11. (2018泰州)The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________．
A. come out B. put out C. carry out D. run out
■ on短语
(　　)12. (2018重庆B卷)—It's getting dark. Could you please ________ the light for me?
—All right. Just a minute.
A. keep on B. turn on C. try on D. put on
(　　)13. (2018漳州)Once they find people in need, they'll ________ proper ways to offer them help.
A. put on 　　　　B. get on 　　　　　　　C. decide on
(　　)14. (2018扬州)You can't ________ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.
A. turn on B. try on C. carry on D. depend on
■ off短语
(　　)15. (2018广东)Martin and Susan ________ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.
A. put off B. fell off C. set off D. kept off
(　　)16. (2018郴州)—Mrs.White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?
—I'm afraid not. Don't ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. put off 　　　　B. get off 　　　　　　　C. take off
(　　)17. (2018南充)You're supposed to ________ your shoes before you enter the room.
A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off
(　　)18. (2018徐州)We should save energy by ________ the lights when we leave a room.
A. getting off B. showing off
C. taking off D. turning off
■ 其他常考短语
(　　)19. (2018福州)—Why are you late for school today?
—I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to ________ the next one.
A. wait for 　　　　B. ask for 　　　　　　　C. care for
(　　)20. (2018宿迁)Wearing white can help people ________ when they feel stressed.
A. calm down B. write down
C. break down D. turn down
(　　)21. (2018苏州)If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.
A. run through B. look through
C. go through D. put through
(　　)22. (2018镇江)—Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?
—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They ________ my eyes.
A. talk about B. hear about
C. learn about D. worry about
　命题点三　不同动词＋不同介词/副词
(　　)1. (2018天津)Peter will ________ you ________ the building and you can meet everyone.
A. lend; to B. show; around
C. compare; with D. brush; off
(　　)2. (2018重庆A卷)A true friend will never________ from you when you're in trouble.
A. take away B. run away C. put off D. get off
(　　)3. (2018安徽)Taking some exercise every day will________ fat and make you fit.
A. turn to B. sell out C. burn off D. put on
(　　)4. (2018南京)It took me almost a whole day to ________ so many emails.
A. deal with B. cut in C. cheer for D. run out
(　　)5. (2018武汉)—Why did she ________ your invitation?
—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.
A. turn down B. put away C. look up D. hand in
(　　)6. (2018成都)It's windy outside. ________ your jacket, Bob. Don't catch a cold.
A. try on 　　　　B. put on 　　　　　　　C. take off
(　　)7. (2018大连)Don't ride too fast, David. ________ the risk of an accident.
A. Take away B. Write about
C. Think about D. Try out
(　　)8. (2018青海)—Would you please help me ________ the invitations to all my friends?
—Sure. You'd better let me know their phone numbers.
A. make up 　　　　B. clean out 　　　　　　　C. give out
(　　)9. (2018西宁)—How do you like this speech?
—I like it very much and it can ________ me ________ to achieve my dream.
A. cheer; up B. connect; with
C. let; down D. take; up
(　　)10. (2018黄冈)—You aren't supposed to smoke in public. It's bad for our health.
—Sorry, I will________ my cigarette right now.
A. give up B. put down C. put out D. give away
(　　)11. (2018烟台)—May I speak to Mr. Smith?
—________， please. Here he comes.
A. Hang out B. Pick up C. Take up D. Hold on
(　　)12. (2018自贡)This restaurant ________ people ________ delicious food.
A. provides; for 　　B. offers; to 　　　C. provides; with
(　　)13. (2018德州)—Who ________ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?
—My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.
A. put on B. looked after
C. gave up D. turned off
(　　)14. (2018威海)—Miss Li, could you please help me________ this math problem?
—OK. Let me try.
A. look up 　　　　B. work out 　　　　　　　C. set up
(　　)15. (2018达州)—Have you heard of the song “Where did the time go”？
—Yes. It often ________ the old days and love of my family when I hear it.
A. puts us down B. reminds us of
C. shows us off D. helps us out
(　　)16. (2018天水)—What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?
—It's very exciting. His speech ________ getting foreign friends' appreciation.
A. succeeded in B. looked down
C. gave up D. came about
(　　)17. (2018随州)—Don't ________ late, Betty.You have to go to school early tomorrow.
—OK, Mom. I'll go to bed right now.
A. put up B. stay up C. sit down D. fall down
(　　)18. (2018泉州)We teenagers should ________ the old and offer our seats to them on buses.
A. laugh at 　　　　B. depend on 　　　　　　　C. care for
(　　)19. (2018东营)On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then ________ the police.
A. called up B. cared for C. cheered up D. found out
(　　)20. (2018抚顺)You'd better ________ your coat. It's hot inside the room.
A. take away B. take off C. put on D. put away
(　　)21. (2018葫芦岛) —Could you ________ the apples, please?
—Of course. I'll get a knife first.
A. look for B. hand out C. give away D. cut up
专项训练九 动词短语
命题点一 同一动词＋不同介词/副词
D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在几乎每个大学都有一个允许我们它的信息的网站。look at看；look after照顾；look around环顾；look through快速查看，浏览。根据句意可知选D。
A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可以在你的电子词典上 生词。look up查找，查阅；look at看；look for寻找；look around四周观望。根据语境可知，应该是在电子词典上查找生词。故选A。
D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“‘secretary’的意思是什么？”“让我在字典里。”look at 看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查(字典)。分析句意可知：在字典里查一查，故选D。
D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈生病住院了，我必须在家里我爷爷奶奶。look for寻找；look at看；look up抬头看，查阅；look after照顾，照看。根据常识，妈妈生病，我必须在家里照顾爷爷奶奶，故选D。
D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：蒂姆，我们打算去北京度假。请在网上一些有关信息。look for 寻找，强调找的过程或动作；look out 小心，注意，相当于be careful; look after 照顾，照看，相当于take care of; look up 查询，查找，强调查找有用信息。与information搭配的应是“look up查询”。故选D。
A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你为什么比尔？”“因为他是英雄。”look up to钦佩，仰慕；look up查阅；look through浏览；look like看起来像。由答语可推知询问为什么仰慕比尔。故选A。
C【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：桑迪，外面冷。你最好外套保暖。put up举起，搭起；put out生产，伸出；put on穿上，戴上；put away放好，收拾好。从第一分句推知，这里说的是“你最好穿上外套保暖”。故选C。
D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：靖江消防员和来自其它地方的同事一起，经过16小时的奋战后，成功地大火。put in插入，放进；put through接通电话，使遭受；put up举起，张贴，建造；put out扑灭。由big fire可知put out符合语境。故选D。
C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于这场大雨，校运动会将要被。put up建造，举起；put on穿上，上演；put off推迟，延期。根据“because of the heavy rain”可知，此处指运动会将要被推迟。故选C。
C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“哦，我的天。我这个月2公斤。”“不用担心。对于一个正在成长中的少女来说这是正常的。”put up建造，张贴；put off推迟，延期；put on穿上，上演，增加(体重)；put down放下，记下。分析语境可知此处指体重增加了2公斤。故选C。
D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“我们不能制定计划。大扫除日从现在开始只有两周时间了。”“是的，我也这么认为。”put on穿上；put up张贴；put out扑灭；put off推迟。根据句意可知是不能推迟制定计划了。故选D。
A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是你的手套。请。put away 是“动词＋副词”词组，宾格代词必须放中间，再根据gloves是复数形式。故选A。
C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“贾森，你能这个通知吗？”“我很乐意去做。” put on穿上；put off推迟；put up 张贴；put out熄灭。根据语境可知应是张贴通知，故选C。14. A【解析】考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：《我是歌手》开始了，请电视。turn on 打开，一般指打开某种电器；turn off 关闭；open打开，一般指打开盒子、门窗等。故选A。15. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你刷牙的时候，请水。turn down调小；turn off关掉；turn on打开；turn up调大。根据句意可知刷牙的时候应该关掉水龙头，故选B。
B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能把你的MP3一点吗？你的小妹妹正在睡觉。turn up(音量)调大；turn down (音量)调小；turn on打开(电源)；turn in上交，归还。由空后的“a little”可知，应是调低音量。故选B。
A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“黄老师，您想要参加下周的告别晚会吗？”“当然，我很愿意。我没有理由你(们)的邀请。”turn down调小，拒绝；turn off关闭；turn up调大；turn on打开。根据“Sure, I'd love to.”可知选A。
D【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：拿起你的笔，画出你自己的发明物。也许有一天它会真正的产品！turned on打开；turned down关小；turned off关掉；turned into(使)变成。根据“a real product”可知选D。
B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：上课时间到了，但是铃声没。go on继续；go off(警报器、铃等)突然发出巨响；go through穿过。根据语境可知选B。
A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：正如谚语所说，我最好的朋友帮助我最好的一面。bring out使显出，使明显；bring in 引入，赚得；bring up提出，养育。根据句意可知，我最好的朋友帮助我显现出最好的一面。故选A。
A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的国家正采取行动来空气污染。cut down砍倒，减少；cut up切碎；cut out删去，停止；cut off切断，中断。分析语境可知本句指减少污染，故选A。
D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：黄晓明和Angelababy在2018年为那些贫穷的人了超过10000000元。gave up放弃；gave off发出，放出；gave out分发；gave away捐赠。结合句意知选D。
B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你周末太忙了。你需要好好放松自己，戴夫！”“你说得对！我必须一些活动。”cut off中断(电话通话)，打断(某人并阻止其讲话)，砍掉，切掉；cut down砍倒，削减/减少(尺寸、数量或数目)；cut up切碎；cut out突然熄火，剪下，删除。此处指削减活动的数量，用cut down，故选B。
A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为中学生，我们应该保护我们的学校环境。make a contribution做贡献；make a decision做决定；make progress取得进步。由句意可知是应该为保护学校环境而做出贡献。故选A。
B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：2018年，全世界已经几次地震。taken care of照顾；taken place发生；taken a rest休息；taken away带走。发生地震用take place，故选B。
C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“茅台哪里？”“中国的贵州省。”made of由……制成(可以看出原材料)；made from由……制成(看不出原材料)；made in产自；made by由……制作。根据答语可知询问地点，故选C。
A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：只要中国人民齐心协力，我们的中国梦就能。come true实现；come out出来，出现，出版；come up发生，上来；come down下来，败落，倒塌。实现梦想用come true。故选A。
命题点二不同动词＋同一介词/副词
D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我朋友计划她的工作，然后去美国深造学习。cheer up振作起来；clean up清理；pick up捡起，拾起；give up放弃。分析句意，去美国深造需要放弃现在的工作，故选D。
C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“不要太晚，否则在课堂上，你会觉得累。”“我不会的，妈妈。”call up召集，给……打电话；wake up唤醒；stay up熬夜；get up起床。根据后半句可知选C。
B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你应该吸烟。它确实对你的健康有害。put up举起，搭建；give up放弃；get up起床；set up建立，建造。可见，give up符合语境，与“smoking”组成短语，意为“戒烟”。故选B。
A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“为什么你总是感觉困倦？”“因为昨晚我看电影《功夫熊猫3》了。”stayed up熬夜；cheered up使高兴起来；gave up放弃；took up拿起。分析句意可知昨晚熬夜看电影了，所以犯困，故选A。
A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“妈妈，我的空闲时间除了做作业没事可干。”“亲爱的，你应该 像画画或者拍照这样的爱好。”take up 从事，开始着手；make up 构成，组成；set up 建立，安排；put up 举起，挂起。根据句意可知A项符合题意。故选A。
A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多家长不得不给孩子们做早饭。get up起床；stay up熬夜；give up放弃。根据句中“make breakfast for their kids”可知家长们要早起，故选A。7. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们需要做一些调查来答案。find out找出；look out注意，小心；hand out分发；take out拿出。此处指通过做调查来找出答案。故选A。
D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“杰克，你能帮我在网上飞机什么时候起飞吗？”“很抱歉，但是我的电脑坏了。”get out出来，出版；look out当心；take out取出，除去；find out找出，发现，查明。根据语境可知是查明飞机起飞的时间。故选D。
A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“大火在当地时间凌晨三点左右，当时人们正在放烟花庆祝。”“听到这个我很抱歉。”broke out(战争、火灾等)爆发；ran out 用光；went out 外出；put out 扑灭。由句中“大火”可知，A项符合题意。
D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果天气雨天，那么我们可能必须取消这场运动会。runs out用光，耗尽；breaks out(战争)爆发；finds out发现；turns out结果是，证明是。由句意可知选D。
D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：风能和太阳能非常便宜并且永远不会。come out 出版；put out 熄灭；carry out 执行；run out用完，用尽。根据句意可知选D。
B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“天黑了。你能帮我灯吗？”“好的。稍等一下。”keep on继续；turn on打开(电源)；try on试穿；put on穿上。天黑了，因此开灯符合语境。故选B。
C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦他们发现人们需要帮助，他们会适当的方法提供帮助。put on穿上，戴上；get on上车；decide on决定，选定。根据语境可知选C。
D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在英国，当你计划外出的时候，你不要天气一直晴朗。turn on打开；try on试穿；carry on继续，从事；depend on依靠，依赖，取决于，指望。根据题干句意判断，不要期待或指望天气一直晴朗。故选D。
C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天马丁和苏珊去上海参加一个国际会议。put off推迟；fell off减少；set off 启程；kept off让开。根据语境应该是启程去上海。故选C。 16. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“怀特夫人，我可以把我的家庭作业留到明天吗？”“恐怕不能。不要把今天所做的事情到明天。” put off推迟；get off下车；take off脱下，起飞。由句意可知选A。
A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你进房间之前，应该你的鞋子。take off脱下，脱掉；put off推迟；get off下车；turn off关掉。根据宾语“shoes”可知应用“take off”。故选A。
D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该通过离开房间时灯来节约能源。getting off下车；showing off炫耀；taking off离开，起飞；turning off关掉。关灯用turn off，故选D。
A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你今天为什么上学迟到了？”“对不起。我没有赶上早班车，我只好下一辆。” wait for等待；ask for寻求；care for照顾。根据语境可知选A。
A【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当人们感到焦虑不安时，穿白色衣服能够帮助他们。calm down冷静；write down写下；break down出故障，坏掉；turn down把……调小，拒绝。由前一句中“焦虑不安”推知，穿白衣能帮助他们平静下来。故选A。
D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果顾客再打电话找我，请把电话销售部。run through跑着穿过，匆匆浏览；look through查看；go through(法律、合同等)通过，达成；put through接通电话。故选D。
D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你喜欢读哪一种书，纸质的还是电子的？”“我父母只让我读纸质书。他们我的眼睛。”talk about谈论；hear about听说；learn about学习；worry about担心。根据句意可知应是父母担心我的眼睛，故选D。
命题点三不同动词＋不同介词/副词
B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：彼得将你这栋大楼，你能见到每个人。lend...to把……借给；show...around带……四处转转；compare...with把……和……作比较；brush off不予理睬……。根据后面“你能见到每个人”可知此处是带你四处转转，故选B。
B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你陷入困境时，一个真正的朋友永远不会。take away带走；run away 逃跑；put off 推迟；get off 下车。根据语境可知此处是逃跑，故选B。3. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天做一些锻炼将会脂肪并且使你变得健康。turn to变成；sell out售完；burn off消耗掉；put on穿上，增加(体重)。根据常识可知，锻炼会消耗掉多余的脂肪，让你变得更健康。故选C。
A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我花了几乎一整天如此多的电子邮件。deal with处理；cut in插嘴；cheer for鼓舞；run out用尽。由语境可知处理电子邮件，故选A。
A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“她为什么你的邀请？”“因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加。”turn down调小，拒绝；put away储存，收好；look up 向上看，查阅；hand in上交。根据答语“Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.”可知她拒绝了他的邀请，故选A。
B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：外面刮风了。鲍勃，你的夹克。不要感冒了。Try on试穿；Put on穿上；take off脱下。根据“windy”及“Don't catch a cold”可知是让鲍勃穿上夹克。故选B。
C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要骑这么快，大卫。出事故的危险。Take away拿走，带走；Write about写到；Think about考虑；Try out试验，尝试。联系后半句可知此处指要考虑到出事故的危险。故选C。
C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你愿意帮我邀请函给我的所有朋友吗？”“当然。你最好让我知道他们的电话号码。”make up编造，化妆；clean out清理；give out分发。根据语境可知“分发邀请函”。故选C。
A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你觉得这个演讲怎么样？”“我很喜欢，它能使我来实现我的梦想。”cheer...up使高兴起来，使振作起来；connect...with把……和……连接或联系起来；let...down放下，放低，使失望；take...up将(衣服等)改短。根据句意可知这个演讲让“我”很振作。故选A。
C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你不应该在公共场合吸烟。它不利于我们的健康。”“对不起，我将立刻我的香烟。”give up放弃；put down镇压；put out熄灭；give away赠送。根据语境可知此处指熄灭香烟。故选C。
D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我可以和史密斯先生通电话吗？”“请。他来了。”Hang out闲逛；Pick up捡起；Take up占有，从事；Hold on请稍等，不要挂电话。结合句意可知选D。
C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：这个餐馆人们美味的食物。offer 强调“主动提供”，常见结构有offer sb. sth.＝ offer sth.to sb.; provide 常见结构有 provide sth. for sb.＝ provide sb.with sth.。根据题中的设空位置可知选C。
B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你外出度假时谁你的宠物狗？”“我的邻居，她是一位热心的妇女。”put on穿上；looked after照看，照料；gave up放弃；turned off关闭。结合空后的“pet dogs”可知邻居帮忙照看宠物狗，故选B。
B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“李老师，您能帮我这道数学题吗？”“好的，让我试一试。”look up查阅(字典等)，向上看；work out算出；set up建立。根据空格后“math problem”可知空格处指算出数学题。故选B。
B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意“你听过《时间都去哪儿了》 这首歌吗？”“是的，当我听它的时候经常过去的时光和我家人的爱。”put down放下；remind of提醒，使想起；show off 炫耀，使突出；help out帮助……摆脱困境。B项最符合题意。故选B。
A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你如何看待习近平主席在联合国上发表的演讲？”“真的很令人激动。他的演讲获得了外国友人的赏识。”succeeded in成功；looked down俯视；gave up放弃；came about发生。根据语境可知A项符合。
B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“贝蒂，不要晚了。你明天得早点去上学。”“好的，妈妈。我马上就上床睡觉。”put up张贴；stay up熬夜；sit down 坐下来；fall down掉下来，跌倒。由下文“go to bed right now”可知选B。
C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们青少年应该老人并且在公交车上为他们让座。laugh at嘲笑；depend on依赖；care for照顾。根据句意可知我们应该照顾老人。故选C。19. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我回家的路上，我看到一位老奶奶跌倒了，我先帮忙扶她起来，然后又 警察。called up给……打电话；cared for关心；cheered up使……振奋；found out发现。根据空格后”the police”可知是给警察打电话。故选A。
B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你最好你的外套。房间里面太热了。take away拿走；take off脱掉，起飞；put on穿上；put away收拾起来。根据后一句可知是脱掉外套，故选B。
D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“你能苹果吗？”“当然可以。我先拿一把小刀来。”look for寻找；hand out分发；give away赠送；cut up切开。根据“get a knife first”可知选D。

时间：0.5～1分钟/小题　　分值：1分/小题
　命题点一　基本用法
1. can/can't表“(不)能、(不)会”；may表“请求”。
must“必须”/mustn't“禁止”。
need“必须，必要”/needn't“不必”。
2. must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答：
needn't或don't have to。
3. may引导的一般疑问句，常用回答：
can或can't。

(　　)1. (2018上海)A good friend is someone you ________ share your pleasure and pain with.
A. ought　　 　B. need　　　C. can　　 　D. must
(　　)2. (2018天津)—Mum, ________ I play football this afternoon?
—Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.
A. may; could B. can; must
C. can; mustn't D. may; can't
(　　)3. (2018重庆A卷)—Must we finish the work today?
—________. We have something else to do tomorrow.
A. Yes, we can B. No, we can't
C. Yes, we must D. No, we needn't
(　　)4. (2018河南)—You look very pretty, if I ________ say so.
—Thanks a lot for saying that.
A. must B. may C. will D. have to
(　　)5. (2018安徽)Please don't make so much noise. I________ hear the speaker very well.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. shouldn't
(　　)6. (2018 江西)You ________ take me to the station. My brother's taking me.
A. can't B. mustn't
C. shouldn't D. don't have to
(　　)7. (2018广东)—Mum, ________ I visit the Modern Art
Museum next Monday?
—I'm afraid you can't. All the museums in this city are closed on Monday.
A. would B. need C. should D. may
(　　)8. (2018大连)We need clean air and water, so we ________ protect the environment.
A. can B. may C. must D. might
(　　)9. (2018沈阳)—What should we do to protect the fish in the river?
—We ________ throw rubbish into the river.
A. need B. needn't C. must D. mustn't
(　　)10. (2018苏州)—What does Justin Bieber's song Never Say Never impress you most?
—It tells us that we ________ do almost anything if we never give up.
A. can B. have to C. should D. need
(　　)11. (2018无锡)—We've got everything ready for the picnic.
—Do you mean I________ bring anything with me?
A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't
(　　)12. (2018淮安)—Excuse me, ________ I take the magazine out of the reading room?
—Sorry, you can't. Just here, please.
A. must B. would C. may D. need
(　　)13. (2018泰安)Rock music ________ sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people.
A. must B. need C. should D. may
(　　)14. (2018威海)—Must I wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do.
—No, you________. You may be back in the afternoon.
A. mustn't 　　B. can't 　　　C. don't have to
(　　)15. (2018株洲)The passengers ________ show their ID cards before getting on the plane.
A. might 　　　　B. must 　　　　　　　C. could
(　　)16. (2018临沂)Students ________ enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going to school.
A. mustn't B. can't C. must D. can
(　　)17. (2018扬州)—I hear you have a home robot.
—Yes, it's amazing. It ________ do all my housework.
A. must B. should C. could D. can
(　　)18. (2018资阳)—Hi, madam. Can I take the story books out?
—No, my boy. They ________ be taken out of the reading-room. It's a rule.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. couldn't D. wouldn't
(　　)19. (2018抚顺)—________ I borrow your dictionary?
—Sorry. I've left it at home.
A. Should B. Need C. Must D. Could
(　　)20. (2018东营)—Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over. You ________ leave.
—Pardon me, nurse. I didn't hear the bell.
A. may B. can C. must D. need
(　　)21. (2018连云港)—Shall we take a car?
—No, we ________. It's only five minutes' walk.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. couldn't
(　　)22. (2018泰州)—Could I smoke here?
—Sorry. I am afraid you ________. Look at the sign “No smoking”！
A. couldn't B. needn't C. can't D. won't
(　　)23. (2018齐齐哈尔)—Hi, you ________ walk on the grass.
—Sorry, I ________ do it again.
A. can't, will 　　B. needn't, won't 　　　　　C. mustn't, won't
　命题点二　表推测
1. 肯定推测：must“一定”。　　　　2. 否定推测：can't“一定不”。
3. 可能推测：may/might(not)“可能(不)”。
(　　)1. (2018长沙)—Finally, they came back.
—They ________ be hungry after such a long walk.
A. can't 　　　　B. must 　　　　　　　C. needn't
(　　)2. (2018武汉)—I still haven't found my pet dog.
—I'm sorry to hear that. You ________ be very sad.
A. can B. should C. must D. will
(　　)3. (2018福州)—Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs.Li?
—No. It ________ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.
A. mustn't 　　　　B. needn't 　　　　　　　C. can't
(　　)4. (2018成都)—Is that man Mr.Zhang?
—It ________ be him. He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday.
A. can't 　　　　B. mustn't 　　　　　　　C. needn't
(　　)5. (2018呼和浩特)—Where are you going this month?
—We________ go to Xiamen, but we're not sure.
A. needn't B. might C. must D. mustn't
(　　)6. (2018自贡)—Whose bike is this?
—I am not sure. It ________ be Mary's.
A. shall 　　　　B. must 　　　　　　　C. might
(　　)7. (2018青岛)The girl in the classroom ________ be Sarah. She has gone to the library.
A. may B. must C. can't D. needn't
(　　)8. (2018常德)—Is Tom coming by train?
—He ________ drive his car, I'm not sure.
A. can't 　　　　B. may 　　　　　　　C. must
(　　)9. (2018岳阳)The sweater________ belong to Jim. It's much too large for him.
A. mustn't 　　　　B. can't 　　　　　　　C. needn't
(　　)10. (2018甘肃通用卷)—Excuse me, is this the right way to the Children's Palace?
—Sorry, I'm not sure. But it ________ be.
A. mustn't B. might C. can't D. must
(　　)11. (2018泉州)—What's wrong with Judy? She has been absent for two days.
—Oh, she ________ be ill. Let's go to ask Mr. Green.
A. may 　　　　B. need 　　　　　　　C. would
(　　)12. (2018咸宁)—Do you think that Kobe will be elected as the MVP this year?
—It ________ him. He has retired(退役)since April 13.
A. can't be B. mustn't be C. must be D. can be 专项训练十 情态动词
命题点一 基本用法
C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：一个好朋友就是和你一起分享你的快乐和悲伤的人。ought应该；need需要；can能，可以；must必须。根据句意可知好朋友就是能一起分享快乐和悲伤的。故选C。
2. B【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“妈妈，今天下午我踢足球吗？”“当然，但是你先完成你的家庭作业。”may可能，比can更委婉；could能；can可以；must必须；mustn't不许；can't不可能。第一空表示请求，许可，第二空表示必须，故选B。
C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意“我们必须在今天完成此项工作吗？”“。我们明天还有别的事情要做。”由must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don't have to。根据答语“我们明天还有别的事情要做”可知，我们今天必须做完此项工作。故选C。
B【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意“你看起来很漂亮，如果我这么说。”“谢谢你那么说。”must必须；may或许，可以；will将要；have to不得不。表示(礼貌地评价或提问等)可以，用may。故选B。
C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：请不要发出太多的噪音。我听见演讲者说话了。needn't不必；mustn't不允许，禁止；can't不能；shouldn't不应该。既然噪音太大，那肯定不能够听到演讲者说话了。故选C。
D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你带我去火车站，我哥哥带我去。can't不能；mustn't不准，禁止；shouldn't不应该；don't have to不必。根据句意可知不必带我去。故选D。7. D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意“妈妈，我在下个星期一参观现代艺术博物馆吗？”“恐怕不能。这个城市的所有博物馆在星期一都不营业。”would将要；need需要；should应该；may可以，表示有礼貌的请求。根据语境及后面的答语“you can't”可知选D。
C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们需要清洁的空气和水，因此我们保护环境。can能，能够；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；might可能。根据前半句可知此处指我们必须保护环境。故选C。
D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意“我们应该做什么来保护河里的鱼？”“我们往河里扔垃圾。”need需要；needn't不需要；must必须；mustn't禁止。此处表示禁止，用mustn't。故选D。
A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意“贾斯汀·比伯的歌Never Say Never给你最深的印象是什么？”“它告诉我们如果我们从不放弃，我们几乎做任何事。”can能够，表示个人的能力；have to不得不；should应该；need需要。根据句意，体现主语的能力。故选A。11. D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意“我们已经准备了用于野餐的所有用品。”“你的意思是我带任何东西吗？”can't不能，不可能；mustn't禁止，不许；couldn't是can't的过去式；needn't不需要。由句意可知，needn't符合逻辑。故选D。
C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意“打扰了，我把这本杂志带出阅览室吗？”“抱歉，你不能。只能在这里(阅读)。”must必须，表示命令；would愿意；may可以；need需要。根据答语“Sorry, you can't.”可知问句是征求对方许可，用may。故选C。
D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：摇滚音乐听起来很受青年人的喜爱，但是不受老年人的青睐。must一定；need 需要；should 应该；may 也许，可能。根据“sound”可知此处表推测，且前后两个分句表转折，可知摇滚乐或许在年轻人中受欢迎。故选D。
C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意“我必须在这儿等一早上吗？我还有许多工作要做。”“不，你。你可以在下午回来。”mustn't 禁止；can't 不可以；don't have to 不必。以must提问的一般疑问句，其否定答语常用needn't或don't have to。故选C。
B【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：乘客在登机之前出示他们的身份证。might 或许，可能；must 必须；could 能够。根据常识，乘客在登机前必须出示身份证。故选B。
B【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：如果学生们待在家里而不是去学校，他们享受丰富多彩的学校生活。mustn't禁止；can't不可能；must必须；can可以。根据前半句“study at home”和 “going to school”的对比，可知空格处表示“不能享受学校生活”。故选B。
D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意“我听说你有一个家庭机器人。”“是的，很令人惊奇。它做所有的家务。”must必须；should应该；could可以，能够，can的过去式；can可以，能够。根据句意判断，此处语境表达机器人的能力，由句子为一般现在时知，横线处也应为一般现在时。故选D。
A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：“嗨，女士。我可以把这些故事书带出去吗？”“不，孩子。它们被带出阅览室。这是规定。”mustn't禁止，不准；needn't不必，不需要；couldn't不能；wouldn't不会，不能。根据答句中的“It's a rule.”可知，书“禁止”被带出去。故选A。19. D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意“我借你的词典吗？”“对不起，我把我的词典落在家里了。”Should应该；Need需要；Must必须；Could可以，可能。根据对话语境可知是想向对方借东西，此处表示委婉的请求应用Could I．..？句型，故选D。
C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：“对不起，先生。探望时间结束了，您 离开了。”“请原谅，护士。我没有听到铃声。”may可以；can能，可以；must必须；need需要。由前半句“visiting hours are over”可知必须离开。故选C。
C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意“我们能坐汽车吗？”“不，我们，步行只有5分钟的路程。”can't 不能；mustn't 不允许；needn't 不需要；couldn't 不能。根据答语提供的信息知，步行只花费5分钟，因此乘汽车是不需要的。故选C。
C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意“我可以在这里吸烟吗？”“对不起，恐怕你。看那个标志‘禁止吸烟’！”couldn't不能，语气较为委婉；needn't不必；can't不能，不可以，表示不能做某事；won't将不，不愿意。从“Sorry”以及“No smoking”可知，这里不能吸烟。could提问，肯定回答用can，否定回答用can't。故选C。
C【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意“你 在草地上走。”“抱歉，我 这样做了。”can't不能；needn't 不需要；mustn't禁止。首先排除B项。由于这一动作是不会再发生了，应该用won't。故选C。
命题点二 表推测
B【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意“他们终于回来了。”“走了如此长一段路，他们饿了。”can't不可能，表否定推测；must必须，一定，表肯定推测；needn't不必要。根据“after such a long walk”可知此处表示肯定推测，故选B。
C【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意“我仍没有找到我的宠物狗。”“听到那个消息我很伤心。你非常难过。”can能，可以；should应该；must必须，一定；will将。根据是上句“我仍没有找到我的宠物狗。”可知对方一定很难过。故选C。
C【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意“看那位穿红衣服的年轻女士，是李女士吗？”“不是， 是她。她今天穿着一件白色的连衣裙。” mustn't禁止；needn't不必；can't不可能。根据答语的后半句“She is wearing a white dress today.”可知那个人不可能是李女士，故选C。
A【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意“那个男人是张先生吗？”“是他。他昨天去北京开会了。”can't 不可能；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要。根据“他昨天去北京开会了”可知那个人不可能是他。故选A。
B【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意“这个月你们要去哪里？”“我们去厦门，但是还不确定。”needn't 不需要；might或许，有可能； must一定，肯定； mustn't不允许，禁止。根据答语中的“还不确定”可知此处表示“可能去厦门”。故选B。
C【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意“这辆自行车是谁的？”“我不确定。它是玛丽的。”shall用于提出或征求意见，常和第一人称的代词连用；must一定；might也许。由前句“I'm not sure.”可知这里是表可能推测。故选C。
C【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意：教室中的这个女孩是萨拉。她已经去图书馆了。may可能，表示可能推测；must必须，一定，表示肯定猜测；can't不可能，表示基于客观事实的否定推测；needn't不必。根据“She has gone to the library.”可知前半句表否定推断，故选C。
B【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意“汤姆是坐火车来的吗？”“他开他的车来的，我不确定。”can't 不可能，表示否定推测；may 可能，表示不确定推测；must 一定是，表示肯定推测。根据“I'm not sure.”可知这里表示不确定的猜测，故选B。
B【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意：这件毛衣属于吉姆。这对于他来说太大了。mustn't 禁止；can't 不可能，表示否定推测；needn't 不需要。根据“It's much too large for him.”可知这件毛衣不可能是吉姆的。故选B。
B【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意“打扰一下，这是去少年宫的路吗？”“对不起，我不确定。但它是吧。”mustn't不可以(表禁止)；might或许；can't不能；must必须。根据语境可知答话者也不确定，因此用“might”表示可能性猜测，表示可能性比may还小。故选B。
A【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意“朱迪怎么了？她缺席两天了。”“哦，她生病了。我们去问一下格林先生吧。”may可能；need需要；would将会。根据语境可知，此处表示不太确定。故选A。
A【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意“你认为科比今年会被选为最有价值球员吗？”“他。自从4月13日他就已经退役了。”can't不可能；mustn't禁止；must一定；can可能。根据下句中的“He has retired(退役) since April
”可知他不可能再被选了，故选A。

时间：0.5～1分钟/小题　　分值：1分/小题
(　　)1. (2018上海)After she finished ________ the story, Alice wrote a review
for her school newspaper.
A. read　　　　　　　B. reads
C. to read D. reading 　
(　　)2. (2018上海)I can't tell you what she said. I've promised________ it a secret.
A. keep　 　　B. to keep　 　C. keeping　 　D. kept
(　　)3. (2018天津)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera.
A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking
(　　)4. (2018重庆A卷)You should ask Bob________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.
A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash
(　　)5. (2018重庆B卷)Taiji is my favourite and I often play it ________ healthy.
A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept
(　　)6. (2018河南)The boss asked Tim to go and ________ out if there was anyone else absent.
A. find B. finding C. to find D. found
(　　)7. (2018广东)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it.
A. to win B. winning
C. not to win D. not winning
(　　)8. (2018南京)—Have you read the book Jane Eyre?
—Yes. It's a famous book and really worth ________．
A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. read
(　　)9. (2018兰州)The fridge doesn't work. Why not consider ________ a new one?
A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying
(　　)10. (2018兰州)—Are you going swimming this afternoon?
—I'd rather ________ with you.
A. to go shopping B. go shoping
C. to go shoping D. go shopping
(　　)11. (2018长沙)—Jane's spoken English is pretty good.
—Yeah, she works hard and practices ________ it both in and out of class.
A. spoke 　　B. to speak 　　　　C. speaking
(　　)12. (2018呼和浩特)—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.
A. changed; do B. changes; doing
C. change; to do D. change; doing
(　　)13. (2018苏州)Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of making notes while reading.
A. to develop B. develop
C. to developing D. developing
(　　)14. (2018南充)My parents don't allow me ________ late.
A. stay up B. to stay up C. stays up D. staying up
(　　)15. (2018青岛)We have worked so long. Shall we stop ________ a rest?
A. have B. to having C. having D. to have
(　　)16. (2018临沂)These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people ________ shark fins in order to protect sharks.
A. eat B. to eat C. not eat D. not to eat
(　　)17. (2018十堰)Two disabled men from Hebei Province (one is blind and the other has no arms) have spent over ten years ________ trees together.
A. plant B. plants C. planting D. planted
(　　)18. (2018邵阳)She said she hoped________ her daughter.
A. to see 　　　　B. you to see 　　　　　　　C. seeing
(　　)19. (2018黄石)Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours ________ there by bike.
A. getting B. to get C. got D. get
(　　)20. (2018郴州)—Why are you so excited?
—Nancy invited me ________ on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now.
A. to go 　　　　B. go 　　　　　　　C. going
(　　)21. (2018宜宾)It's getting dark. You'd better________ out by yourself. It's dangerous.
A. not go 　　　　B. not to go 　　　　　　　C. to go
(　　)22. (2018阜新)A lot of students enjoy ________ with each other to solve the problems in class.
A. discuss B. discussing C. to discuss D. discussed
(　　)23. (2018眉山)He realized that Americans can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.
A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought
(　　)24. (2018天水)There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn't make herself ________．
A. hear B. heard C. to hear D. hearing
(　　)25. (2018内江)Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.
A. to break B. breaking C. break D. broken
(　　)26. (2018乐山)Tom, please remember ________ the lights when you leave.
A. turn off 　　B. turning off 　　　　C. to turn off
(　　)27. (2018荆门)—Would you like to go swimming in the river, John?
—Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us ________ in the river alone.
A. don't swim B. to not swim
C. not swimming D. not to swim
(　　)28. (2018徐州)David said that the glass was broken and warned me ________ it.
A. don't touch B. to not touch
C. not to touch D. no touching
(　　)29. (2018镇江)Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. will play
(　　)30. (2018攀枝花)Tom has decided ________ a part-time job after he graduates from school.
A．do B. to do C. did D．doing
(　　)31. (2018株洲)The Chinese team are working hard ________ honors in the 2018 Olympic Games.
A. to win 　　　　B. win 　　　　C. winning
(　　)32. (2018咸宁)—What does the sign mean?
—It tells us ________ in pubilc.
A. didn't smoke B. don't smoke
C. not to smoke D. not smoke
(　　)33. (2018天水)The man drew a series of pictures about WeChat ________ how to use this software.
A. to show B. showed
C. shows D. to showing
(　　)34. (2018荆门)—My uncle is against wasting anything.
—No wonder he would rather ________ the old bike than ________ a new one.
A. repair; to buy B. to repair; buy
C. repair; buy D. to repair; to buy
(　　)35. (2018齐齐哈尔)After dinner, he used to ________ computer games, but now he gets used to ________．
A. play, walk 　　B. playing, walking 　　　　　C. play, walking
(　　)36. (2018齐齐哈尔)We feel like ________ some food and drink because we'll invite some friends________ in a party.
A. buying, to join 　　B. to buy, joining 　　　　C. buying, join
(　　)37. (2018巴中)Tina is busy ________ at school, but she never forgets ________ her mother every day.
A. work; to call 　　B. working; to call 　　　　C. working; calling
(　　)38. (2018来宾)It is necessary for us students ________ the listening ability.
A. to improve B. improving C. improve D. improves
(　　)39. (2018绥化)It's our duty ________ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.
A. keeping 　　　　B. keeps 　　　　　　　C．to keep 专项训练十一非谓语动词
D【解析】考查动名词。句意：爱丽丝读完这个故事后，她为校报写了一个评论。finish doing sth.结束做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
B【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我不能告诉你她说了什么。我已经发誓保守秘密。promise to do sth.许诺做某事，故选B。
C【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我想看京剧，因此玲玲主动提出带我去看一场京剧。offer to do sth.主动提出做某事，固定结构，故选C。
D【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：你应该要求鲍勃洗他自己的衣服。他现在十岁了。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，故选D。
A【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：太极是我的最爱，我经常通过打太极来保持健康。根据句意，打太极的目的是保持健康。动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
A【解析】考查省略to的动词不定式。句意：老板让蒂姆去查清是否有别的人缺席。根据句子可知，此处and连接两个并列动词不定式，第二个to省略。故选A。
A【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥， 一位著名的美国演员，总是期望获得奥斯卡金奖，最后他做到了。 expect (not)to do sth.期望(不)做某事。根据语境应该是期望获得奥斯卡金奖。故选A。
B【解析】考查动名词。句意“你读过《简·爱》这本书吗？”“是的。它是一本著名的书，真的值得读。”be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”。故选B。
D【解析】考查动名词。句意：这个冰箱不运行了，为什么不考虑买一台新的呢？consider doing sth.考虑做某事，故选D。
D【解析】考查省略to的动词不定式。句意“今天下午你去游泳吗？”“我宁愿和你去购物。”would rather do sth.宁愿做某事。shop的ing形式应该双写p。故选D。
C【解析】考查动名词。句意“简的英语口语相当不错。”“是的，她学得很努力并且在课内外都练习说英语。”practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选C。
D【解析】考查省略to的动词不定式及现在分词。句意“我努力让爱丽丝改变她的主意，但是我发现这是困难的。”“是的，当我走过的时候我看见你正在做。”make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，排除A、B两项；see sb. doing看见某人在做某事，表示动作正在进行。故选D。
A【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我们老师经常建议我们培养读书时记笔记的习惯。advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”。故选A。
B【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我的父母不允许我熬夜很晚。根据固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事”可知用不定式。故选B。
D【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我们已经工作这么久了。我们停下来休息一下好吗？根据前半句“We have worked so long”可知表示停下工作去休息。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。故选D。
D【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：这些人穿着血腥的鲨鱼服。他们告诉人们为了保护鲨鱼不要吃鱼翅。tell sb. (not) to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。根据语境可知不要吃鱼翅。故选D。
C【解析】考查动名词。句意：两个来自河北省的残疾人(一个是盲人，另一个没有双臂)花了十年多时间一起种树。sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.表示“某人花费一段时间做某事”，故选C。
A【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：她说她希望见她的女儿。hope to do sth. 希望做某事。故选A。
B【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：小雷山离这里不远，但骑自行车到那里仍然要花费我们几个小时的时间。固定句式it takes /took ＋sb. ＋时间＋to do sth.，做某事花费某人时间，后跟动词不定式作句子的真正主语，故选B。
A【解析】考查动词不定式。句意“你为什么如此兴奋？”“刚才南希邀请我去东江湖旅行。”invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”，故选A。
A【解析】考查省略to的动词不定式。句意：天黑了，你最好不要独自出门了，那太危险了。had better not do sth.最好不做某事。故选A。
B【解析】考查动名词。句意：很多学生喜欢在课堂上互相讨论来解决问题。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故选B。
C【解析】考查动名词。句意：他意识到美国人几乎不能避免购买中国制造的产品。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，故选C。
B【解析】考查过去分词。句意：外面的噪音太大了以至于老师无法让自己的声音被听到。make＋sb.＋done，表示“使某人被……”，根据语境及选项可知是使自己被听到，用过去分词heard。故选B。
D【解析】考查过去分词。句意：真倒霉！这位影星在一部电影中扮演角色时弄伤了腿。根据语境可知，腿是被弄伤的。have ＋sth. ＋done，意为“某物被……”，故选D。
C【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：汤姆，当你离开时，请记得关灯。remember to do sth.记住要去做某事(未做)；remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)。根据句意可知，汤姆还没有离开，所以关灯这件事还没有做。故选C。
D【解析】考查动词不定式。句意“约翰，你想去河里游泳吗？”“游泳？对不起，我们的老师总是告诉我们不要独自到河里游泳。”根据常识可知，老师总是告诉我们不要独自去河里游泳。tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人去做某事，其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.。故选D。
C【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：大卫说玻璃碎了，告诫我不要碰它。warn sb.(not) to do sth.意为“告诫/警告某人(不要)做某事”，根据句意可知他告诫我不要触摸碎了的玻璃，故选C。
C【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我们国家鼓励更多的学生踢足球。现在很多足球俱乐部已经在学校被建立起来。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选C。
B【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：汤姆决定在毕业后做一份兼职工作。decide to do sth. 决定做某事。故选B。
A【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了在2018奥林匹克运动会中赢得荣誉，中国队正在努力训练。动词不定式在句中作目的状语，表示“为了”。故选A。
C【解析】考查动词不定式。句意“这个标志的意思是什么？”“它告诉我们在公共场合不要吸烟。”tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事。题中图标意为“禁止吸烟”，故选C。
A【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：这个男子画了一系列关于微信的图片，为了展示如何去使用这个软件。根据句意可知需用to show作目的状语，故选A。
C【解析】考查省略to的动词不定式。句意“我叔叔反对浪费任何东西。”“难怪他宁愿修旧自行车，也不愿买一辆新的。”would rather do than do 宁愿……也不愿……，为固定用法。故选C。
C【解析】考查动词不定式及动名词。句意：晚饭后，他过去常玩电脑游戏，但是现在他习惯于散步。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，故选C。
A【解析】考查动名词及动词不定式。句意：我们想要买一些食物和饮料，因为我们要邀请一些朋友来聚会。feel like doing sth.想要做某事；invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。故选A。
B【解析】考查动名词及动词不定式。句意：蒂娜在学校忙着学习，但她从未忘记每天去给她妈妈打电话。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”。根据句意可知选B。
A【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：对于我们学生来说提高听力技巧是有必要的。此处考查固定句型It's ＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.，对于某人来说做某事是……的。故选A。
C【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：保持我们的家乡干净又漂亮是我们的职责。我们必须为此做一些事情。It's one's duty ＋to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责。不定式作真正的主语，故选C。

时间：0.5～1分钟/小题　　分值：1分/小题
■ 含时间标志词
(　　)1. (2018北京)—Where did you go last weekend?
—I ________ to the Great Wall.
A. go　　　　　　　　　B. went
C. will go D. have gone
(　　)2. (2018北京)Please don't make so much noise. The baby
________ now.
A. sleeps　　B. slept　　 　C. will sleep　　D. is sleeping
(　　)3. (2018北京)It's nice to see you again. We ________ each other since 2014.
A. won't see B. don't see C. haven't seen D. didn't see
(　　)4. (2018上海)Last week Vivian________ a dress for her mother with her first-month salary.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy
(　　)5. (2018天津)My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A. has cooked B. was cooking
C. will cook D. cooks
(　　)6. (2018天津)—What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it?
—For just two weeks.
A. will; buy B. have; had C. were; having D. did; buy
(　　)7. (2018重庆A卷)I________ the History Museum twice. I've learned a lot there.
A. visit B. am visiting C. have visited D. will visit
(　　)8. (2018重庆B卷)I ________ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.
A. will cook B. have cooked C. cook D. cooked
(　　)9. (2018广东)With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ________ in our families in the future.
A. appear B. appeared
C. will appear D. were appearing
(　　)10. (2018福州)—The boy misses his parents very much.
—So he does. They ________ the hometown for nearly two years.
A. have left 　B. will leave 　C. have been away from
(　　)11. (2018福州)—Pass the raincoat to me, please. It ________ hard now.
—Here you are.
A. is raining 　　　　B. rained 　　　　　　　C. will rain
(　　)12. (2018青海)—It's a great pity that the famous football player has gone to another club.
—Don't worry! They ________ another top star recently.
A. buy 　　B. bought 　　　　C. have bought
(　　)13. (2018哈尔滨)—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?
—Certainly. In the principal's office. They ________ happily at that time.
A. are talking 　　B. have talked 　　　　C. were talking
(　　)14. (2018青岛)William Shakespeare ________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A. died B. was dying
C. has died D. has been dead
(　　)15. (2018威海)—Is that a new coat?
—No, I________ it for a long time.
A. bought 　　　　B. have bought 　　　　　　C. have had
(　　)16. (2018临沂)—Did you call Jenny?
—Oh no, I forgot. I ________ her right away.
A. called B. have called
C. call D. will call
(　　)17. (2018湘潭)Marcus is our foreign teacher. He ________ in our school for two years.
A. was 　　　　B. will be 　　　　　　　C. has been
(　　)18. (2018资阳)—Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.
—Maybe she ________ her work yet.
A．doesn't finish B．won't finish
C．hasn't finished D．didn't finish
(　　)19. (2018天水)By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for ten minutes.
A. has been on B. had been on
C. had stopped D. had begun
(　　)20. (2018漳州)—How did the accident happen?
—The girl ________ Wechat(微信) while walking across the street.
A. reads 　　　　B. is reading 　　　　　　　C. was reading
(　　)21. (2018安顺)—I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I ________ football with my friends at that time.
A. play B. played
C. will play D. was playing
(　　)22. (2018齐齐哈尔)He ________ the city since he graduated from college.
A. has left 　　B. left 　　　C. has been away from
(　　)23. (2018泉州)—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?
—Not yet. I________ it with my classmate tonight.
A. will watch 　　B. was watching 　　　　　C. have watched
(　　)24. (2018黄石)Many scientists believe that robots ________ able to talk like humans in 50 years.
A. were B. are C. will be D. have been
(　　)25. (2018随州)—Have you returned the book to the library yet?
—Not yet. Don't worry. I ________ it soon.
A. return B. returned C. have returned D. will return
(　　)26. (2018十堰)—I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business.
—Yes. And he ________ in three weeks.
A. will return B. has returned
C. returned D. returns
(　　)27. (2018桂林)Mrs Black ________ some flowers in the garden yesterday.
A. picks 　　　　B. picked 　　　　　C. is picked
(　　)28. (2018泰安)—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?
—Yes, I ________ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.
A. had stayed B. stay
C. stayed D. have stayed
(　　)29. (2018温州)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ me to Disneyland at weekends.
A. takes B. took C. will take D. has taken
(　　)30. (2018泰州)—Mom, I want to watch The Legend of Miyue(芈月传) on Channel 8 tonight.
—Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on!
A. has begun B. will begin
C. has been on D. will be on
(　　)31. (2018玉林)—How long ________ you ________ Little Women?
—I am due to return it in two weeks.
A. have; borrowed B. will; lend
C. will; keep D. have; got
(　　)32. (2018 镇江)—Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?
—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.
A. has started B. has been on
C. has been open D. has opened
(　　)33. (2018眉山)My father ________ my mother fifteen years ago, so far they ________ for fifteen years.
A. married; married
B. has married; has been married
C. married; have been married
D. have married; married
■ 无时间标志词(即：通过语境判断)
(　　)34. (2018上海)This medicine________ millions of people's lives since it was put into use.
A. is saving B. will save C. has saved D. had saved
(　　)35. (2018重庆A卷)Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you________ away on business.
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
(　　)36. (2018陕西)My mother ________ a good example for me since I was young.
A. was B. has been C. will be D. is
(　　)37. (2018河北)Oh no! I________ my book in the lab.
A. leave B. left
C. will leave D. was leaving
(　　)38. (2018河北)Grandpa________ glasses when he reads.
A. wears B. wore
C. has worn D. was wearing
(　　)39. (2018河北)Just go down this road and you ________ the library next to the bank.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
(　　)40. (2018河北)Our team ________ another point! I am sure we'll win the game.
A. will get B. has got C. is getting D. was getting
(　　)41. (2018河南)—There is someone knocking at the door.
—It must be the computer repairman. I ________ him to come to fix my computer.
A. call B. have called C. called D. will call
(　　)42. (2018河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ________ it.
A. climb B. climbed
C. are climbing D. have climbed
(　　)43. (2018宁夏)—Look! Someone ________ the classroom.
—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
A. is cleaning B. was cleaning
C. has cleaned D. will clean
(　　)44. (2018广东)School violence(暴力) ________ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.
A. drew B. will draw
C. has drawn D. was drawing
(　　)45. (2018江西)The water ________ dark and dirty. It's no longer safe to drink.
A. became B. has become
C. will become D. was becoming
(　　)46. (2018 江西)—May I speak to Mrs. Black?
—Sorry, mum can't come to the phone now. She ________ a shower.
A. has B. had C. is having D. was having
(　　)47. (2018南京)—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?
—Just a minute! She ________ flowers in the garden.
A. plant B. is planting
C. planted D. was planting
(　　)48. (2018长沙)—Your coat fits you well.
—Thank you. I ________ it when I was on vacation.
A. have bought 　　　　B. buy 　　　　　　　C. bought
(　　)49. (2018武汉)—Who is that lady?
—She's Miss Green. She ________ us music, and she is so good.
A. taught B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching
(　　)50. (2018武汉)—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ________ me.
—It's OK. I don't need it any more.
A. lend B. have lent C. will lend D. lent
(　　)51. (2018厦门)—It's the second time I came to Xiamen. It ________ a lot.
—Yes, it's more and more beautiful.
A. was changing 　　　　B. has changed 　　　　　　　C. will change
(　　)52. (2018成都)—Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch.
—Just a moment, please. Father ________ a phone call in his room.
A. makes 　　B. is making 　　　　　C. was making
(　　)53. (2018兰州)My sister with my parents ________ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.
A. are making B. is making
C. was making D. were making
(　　)54. (2018西宁)—Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?
—I'd love to! But I ________ it.
A. saw B. see C. will see D. have seen
(　　)55. (2018呼和浩特)—I have to be off right now.
—What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us.
A. thought B. am thinking
C. think D. was thinking
(　　)56. (2018扬州)—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
—No, sir. I ________ my car.
A. wash B. washed
C. am washing D. was washing
(　　)57. (2018苏州)—Oh, dear! A power cut!
—Sorry, I didn't know you ________ the washing machine.
A. are using B. used C. use D. were using
(　　)58. (2018苏州)—Hobo and Eddie ________ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.
—Oh, that's why I can't find them now.
A. have gone to B. have been to
C. has gone to D. has been to
(　　)59. (2018黄冈)—Where are you going, Bob?
—To go hiking. Eric________ for me at the school gate!
A. was waiting B. waits
C. waited D. is waiting
(　　)60. (2018无锡)My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ________ half of it.
A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss
(　　)61. (2018绵阳)—Anita, where is your brother?
—He ________ out in the garden with a group of kids.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played
(　　)62. (2018宁夏)—You can't smoke here.
—Sorry, I ________ the sign.
A. don't see B. didn't see C. haven't seen D. won't see
(　　)63. (2018咸宁)—Today's young people can't live without smart phones.
—They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they ________ meals.
A. have B. are having C. were having D. will have
(　　)64. (2018内江)I can't find my wallet anywhere. I'm sure I ________ it.
A. lost B. will lose C. lose D. have lost
(　　)65. (2018烟台)—Lucy has ________ to London. How can I get in touch with her?
—Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she ________ there.
A．been, will get B．been, gets
C．gone, will get D．gone, gets
(　　)66. (2018新疆建设兵团)Nobody knows if he ________. If he ________ here, I'll call you at once.
A. will come; will arrive B. will come; arrives
C. comes; will arrive D. comes; arrives专项训练十二 动词时态
B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“上周末你去哪儿了？”“我去长城了。”分析问句，上周去的地方应用一般过去时，故选B。
D【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：请不要那么吵，现在孩子正在睡觉呢。根据关键词now可知本句应用现在进行时，故选D。
C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：很高兴又见到你了。我们自从2014年就未见过彼此。根据关键词since可知本句应用现在完成时，故选C。
B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：上周薇薇安用她第一个月的工资为她妈妈买了一件连衣裙。根据时间状语“Last week”可知是一般过去时，故选B。
B【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天当我回家时我的妈妈正在做饭。分析句子可知，when引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故选B。
B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“多么漂亮的手表！你买它多长时间了？”“仅仅两周。”由答语“For just two weeks.”可知本句是现在完成时，且two weeks是一段时间，不可与瞬间性动词连用，buy为瞬间性动词，have为延续性动词，指“拥有”，故选B。
C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我已参观过历史博物馆两次了，(并且)在那儿学到了很多。由句意可知，过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。
A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：明天晚上我要为我的外国朋友做中国菜。根据句中时间状语“tomorrow evening”可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时，故选A。
C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：随着科技的发展，在将来我们的家庭将会出现厨师机器人。根据标志词“in the future”可知应该用一般将来时。故选C。
C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“这个男孩非常想念他的父母。”“的确如此。他们已经离开家乡将近两年了。” 由时间状语“for nearly two years”可知用现在完成时。leave离开，为非延续性动词，可以用在现在完成时中， 但是不能与时间段连用；away离开，为延续性动词，可与时间段连用。故选C。
A【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“请把雨衣递给我，现在雨正下得大。”“给你。”由句意及句中的now可判断此句时态为现在进行时，故选A。
C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“这位著名的足球运动员去了其他俱乐部，真是太遗憾了。”“不要担心！他们最近已经买了另一个顶级明星。”答语中的recently是现在完成时的标志词。故选C。
C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“你可以告诉我你刚才在哪里找到高老师的吗？”“当然，在校长办公室，他们那时正高兴地交谈。”由句意可知那时正在高兴地谈话，用过去进行时。故选C。
D【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：威廉·莎士比亚400年了，但是他的作品如今仍有着很大的影响力。分析语境可知本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的状态，故用现在完成时。 die是瞬间动词，不能和“for 400 years”搭配，故用“be动词＋dead”表示他去世的状态。故选D。
C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“那是件新外套吗？”“不，我已经买了很久了。”根据语境可知从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。根据“for a long time”可知谓语动词用延续性动词。故选C。
D【解析】 考查一般将来时。句意“你给珍妮打电话了吗？”“哦，不，我忘了。我马上打给她。”根据时间状语“right away”可知动作还没发生，应用一般将来时。故选D。
C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：马库斯是我们的外教。他已经在我们学校两年了。根据“for two years”可知本句用现在完成时。故选C。
C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“看，海伦办公室的灯还亮着。”“也许她还没有完成她的工作。”答句中的yet常用于现在完成时，故选C。
B【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：当我到电影院的时候，电影已经开始10分钟了。结合句中的“got to”以及by the time常与过去完成时连用(与一段时间连用需用延续性动词)可知用had been on，故选B。
C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“事故是如何发生的？”“那个女孩在穿越街道时 微信。”根据问句中的did及答语中的while可知选C。
D【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“我昨天下午5：00给你打电话了，但是无人接听。”“对不起，那个时候我和我的朋友正在踢足球。”根据句意可知是昨天下午5：00正在做的事。故选D。
C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：自从大学毕业后，他已经离开了这个城市。根据时间状语since可知用现在完成时。since引导的时间状语从句表示一段时间，应与延续性动词连用。故选C。
A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意“凯莉，你看过新电影《功夫熊猫3》了吗？”“还没有。今晚，我将会与同学一起看。”根据tonight及语境可知用一般将来时，谓语结构为：will＋动词原形，故选A。
C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：许多科学家相信50年后机器人将能像人类一样说话。由时间状语“in 50 years”可知用一般将来时，故选C。
D【解析】考查一般将来时。句意“你把书归还给图书馆了吗？”“还没有。别担心。不久我将会还的。”根据下文的Don't worry 和soon可知用一般将来时。故选D。
A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意“我听说你爸爸去北京出差了。”“是的。他将在三周后回来。”根据时间状语“in three weeks”可知答语时态用一般将来时。故选A。
B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：布莱克太太昨天在花园里摘了一些花。句中有时间状语“yesterday”，需用一般过去时。故选B。
C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“卡罗尔，你曾经爬过泰山吗？”“是的，去年我在泰安待了一周，到过泰山山顶两次。”根据时间状语“last year”可知该句时态为一般过去时。故选C。
B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：我仍然记得妈妈周末带我去迪斯尼乐园的幸福童年。根据句意可知，妈妈带我去迪斯尼乐园是童年的事情，故用一般过去时。故选B。
C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“妈妈，我想今晚在八频道看电视《芈月传》。”“哦，亲爱的，它已经开始好几分钟了。快点！”从时间状语“for a few minutes”可知，此处应该使用现在完成时。由于表示动作的持续性，因此只能使用持续性结构“has been on”。故选C。
C【解析】考查一般将来时和动词词义辨析。句意“《小妇人》这本书你要借多久？”“我会两周以后按期归还。”根据答语中的时间状语“in two weeks”可知问句要用一般将来时；结合句意，动词应当选择keep，故选C。
C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“你去我们市里的苏宁购物中心了吗？”“没有。尽管它已经开张超过一周，但我太忙就没去那儿。”根据时间状语“for more than a week”和句意可知选C。
C【解析】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。句意：我父亲十五年前和我母亲结婚，到目前他们已经结婚十五年了。第一空时间状语是fifteen years ago，谓语动词用过去式。第二空时间状语是for＋一段时间，与现在完成时连用。故选C。
C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：这种药自从被使用以来，已经挽救了上百万的人的生命。根据since可知用现在完成时，故选C。
A【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：不要担心。当你出差时，比尔将会帮你照顾你的狗。when引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。
B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：自我年幼时起，我的母亲就一直是我的一个好榜样。根据提示词since，可知用现在完成时。故选B。
B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：哦不！我把书忘到实验室了。分析语境可知，书忘到实验室，应是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故选B。
38. A【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：爷爷看书的时候戴着眼镜。分析句意并结合语境可知，读书和戴眼镜两个动作同时发生，对习惯性或经常发生的一种状态的描述，应用一般现在时。故选A。
D【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：沿着这条路往下走，你就会看到图书馆紧挨着银行。分析句意，祈使句表示的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，故选D。
B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我们队又进了一球，我确信我们将会赢得比赛。分析句意及语境，进球是已经发生的动作，造成的影响是“我确信我们会赢得比赛”，故用现在完成时，故选B。
C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“有人在敲门。”“肯定是电脑修理工。我给他打过电话，让他来修理我的电脑。”根据语境可知打电话给电脑修理工是“过去”的事情，故用一般过去时，故选C。
C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：每个人都想到达山顶，但是在你正在爬山的时候所有的愉悦就出现。根据句意可知应用现在进行时，且while引导的从句常用进行时。故选C。43. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“看！有人教室。”“不是我。我没有打扫。”根据语境可知此处表示：有人已经打扫了教室，用现在完成时，故选C。
C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：校园暴力已经引起了整个社会更多的注意，人们正呼吁政府尽早出台法律来抵制这个问题。根据语境可知校园暴力已经引起了整个社会的关注，应该用现在完成时。故选C。
B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：水已经变得又黑又脏，喝它不再安全了。根据句意可知，后句是前句影响的结果，时态应用现在完成时。故选B。
C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“我可以和布莱克夫人讲话吗？”“对不起，我妈妈现在不能来接电话，她正在洗淋浴。”根据句意可知用现在进行时。故选C。
B【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“嗨，诺拉。你妈妈在家吗？”“稍等一会。她正在花园里种花。”由语境可知妈妈正在花园里种花。故选B。
C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“你的外套很适合你。”“谢谢你。我度假的时候买的它。”when引导的时间状语从句，前后时态需保持一致，从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。故选C。
B【解析】考查一般现在时。句意“那位女士是谁？”“她是格林小姐。她教我们音乐，而且人很好。”根据答语的后半句“and she is so good”可知用一般现在时，故选B。
D【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“对不起，汤姆。我找不到你借给我的书。”“没事。我不再需要它了。”根据句意可知借(出)书发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选D。
51. B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“这是我第二次来厦门。它已经改变了许多。”“是的，它越来越漂亮了。”此处表达：厦门已经变化了很多。用现在完成时，故选B。
52. B【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“莉莉，你爸爸现在在哪儿？去喊他吃午饭。”“请稍等。爸爸正在他房间打电话。”根据问句中“now”可知答语应用现在进行时。故选B。
53. C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：当我昨天晚上到家的时候，我的妹妹(姐姐)和我的父母正在包饺子。根据yesterday evening可知，是昨天晚上正在做的事情，用过去进行时。故选C。
54. D【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“你愿意和我一起看电影《疯狂动物城》吗？”“我愿意！但是我已经看过它了。”根据句意及语境可知应用现在完成时。故选D。
55. A【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“我不得不马上离开。”“太遗憾了！我原以为你能和我们多待一会儿。”根据语境可知“我原以为你能和我们多待一会儿”是过去自己的想法，应用一般过去时。故选A。
56. D【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“你刚刚看见一个穿着黑色衣服的男人路过吗？”“没有，先生。我刚才正在洗我的车”。句中just now指“刚刚，刚才”，表示过去的时间概念，所以应选用与过去有关的时态，而“洗车”这个动作在过去那个时间正在进行。故选D。
57. D【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“噢，乖乖！停电了！”“抱歉，我不知道你刚才正在用洗衣机。”根据“I didn't know”可知用一般过去时，宾语从句的时态也应该是过去时，表示停电的时候对方正在使用洗衣机，即过去进行时。故选D。
58. A【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“浩博和埃迪去电影院看《疯狂动物城》了。”“噢，怪不得我现在找不到他们。”have(has) gone to 已经去了(未回)；have(has) been to去过(已回)。根据答语，浩博和埃迪不在现场。而且主语是两个人，所以应用have gone to。故选A。59. D【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“鲍勃，你打算去哪里？”“去远足。艾瑞克正在学校门口等我。”根据上文“Where are you going？”可知应是“艾瑞克正在等我”，用现在进行时。故选D。
60. A【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“我(刚才)没有在意他说什么，所以，我担心我(刚才)错过了一半的内容。”根据前面句子可知，时态为一般过去时。故选A。
61. C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“安妮塔，你哥哥(弟弟)在哪儿呢？”“他跟一群孩子在外面花园里玩。”根据问句“where is your brother”可知答语应用现在进行时，故选C。
62. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“你不能在这儿吸烟。”“对不起，我没有看见标志。”此处表示对话前没有看到不能抽烟的标志，应用一般过去时，故选B。
63. B【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“现在的年轻人离开智能手机就不能生活。”“无论他们去哪儿，他们手里一直拿着手机，甚至当他们正在吃饭时。”根据句意可知在他们吃饭时也拿着手机看，可知应用现在时，且while后常用进行时，故选B。
64. D【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我到处找不到我的钱包，我肯定把它弄丢了。钱包丢了的结果是找不到，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选D。
65. D【解析】考查现在完成时和主将从现的用法。句意“露西已经去了伦敦。我怎么联系上她呢？”“别担心，她一到那儿就会给你打电话的。”has been to已经去过(人已经回来)，has gone to去了(人还没有回来)。结合语境，这里表示人还没有回来，排除A、B。as soon as 引导的状语从句应遵循主将从现原则，故选D。
66. B【解析】考查一般将来时和主将从现的用法。句意：没人知道他是否会来。如果他到了这里，我会立刻给你打电话。第一句if(是否)引导的宾语从句，表示将来的动作，用一般将来时；第二句if(如果)引导的条件句，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。


时间：0.5～1分钟/小题　　分值：1分/小题
■ 含语态提示词by
(　　)1. (2018曲靖)—Do you like the famous basketball star Kobe?
—Yes, I really like him. He ________ by many people around the world.
A. admire　　B. admires　 C. is admired　　D. is admiring
(　　)2. (2018湘潭)The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A. was invented 　　　　B. is invented 　　　　　　　C. invented
(　　)3. (2018丹东)With the development of China, Chinese ________ by a large number of people in the world.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. speak D. is speaking
(　　)4. (2018黄石)—Why does the earth look blue in space?
—Because most of the earth's surface ________ by ocean.
A. covers B. is covered C. cover D. are covered
(　　)5. (2018遵义)—Why the restaurant ________ to close by government?
—Because of its high prices on food. Businessmen must be honest, you know.
A. will be asked 　　　　B. was asked 　　　　　　　C. is asked
(　　)6. (2018株洲)Artemisinin ________ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.
A. was invented 　　　　B. invented 　　　　　　　C. has invented
■ 无语态提示词
(　　)7. (2018河北)Emily is glad that she________ for her honesty at that meeting.
A. praises B. praised C. is praised D. was praised
(　　)8. (2018广东)He Jiang ________ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.
A. invites B. invited
C. is invited D. was invited
(　　)9. (2018成都)You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you ________ to in the US.
A. are not invited 　　B. are invited 　　　　　C. will be invited
(　　)10. (2018青岛)Children should ________ to be honest from a young age.
A. educate B. be educated
C. punish D. be punished
(　　)11. (2018黄冈)—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?
—No problem! I think he________ to think twice before starting.
A. should be told B. can tell
C. should tell D. can be telling
(　　)12. (2018临沂)Now all Chinese couples ________ to have two children.
A. allow B. allowed
C. are allowed D. were allowed
(　　)13. (2018扬州)—Have you finished your report on green life?
—Not yet. I'll make it if I ________ another two days.
A. give B. am given
C. will give D. will be given
(　　)14. (2018乐山)To my surprise, I ________ from hundreds of students to speak to teachers, parents and fellow students.
A. was chosen 　　　　B. would choose 　　　　　　　C. chose
(　　)15. (2018郴州)—What happened to Billy?
—He ________ because of his drunk-driving.
A. is caught 　　　　B. was caught 　　　　　　　C. has caught
(　　)16. (2018齐齐哈尔)Tourists________ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.
A. will punish 　　B. will be punished 　　　　　C. is punishing
(　　)17. (2018北京)A new road ________ near my school next year.
A. builds B. will build
C. is built D. will be built
(　　)18. (2018天津)Paper ________ first ________ about 2，000 years ago in China.
A. is; creating B. is; created
C. has; created D. was; created
(　　)19. (2018重庆A卷)Students do less homework now. Usually it________ before 9 o'clock in the evening.
A. finishes B. finished
C. is finished D. was finished
(　　)20. (2018重庆B卷)—Mom, where is my model plane?
—Oh, it ________ to Jenny yesterday.
A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent
(　　)21. (2018河南)We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ________．
A. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised
(　　)22. (2018安徽)When the baby dog________， it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.
A. is found B. was found
C. has been found D. will be found
(　　)23. (2018陕西)Football ________ to our school subjects last year.
A. is added B. adds C. was added D. added
(　　)24. (2018 江西)I plan to build an unusual house. It ________ out of old things.
A. is built B. has built
C. was built D. will be built
(　　)25. (2018南京)It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ________ in September this year.
A. completes B. is completed
C. will complete D. will be completed
(　　)26. (2018长沙)Now smart phones ________ in many ways in our daily life.
A. are used 　　　　B. is used 　　　　　　　C. are using
(　　)27. (2018泰安)More chances ________ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.
A．provide B．are provided
C．provided D．will provide
(　　)28. (2018盐城)In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ________ into different groups and then recycled.
A. separate B. separated
C. are separated D. is separated
(　　)29. (2018巴中)As far as I know, tea plants ________ on the sides of mountains.
A. are growed 　　　　B. are grown 　　　　　　　C. grow
(　　)30. (2018广安)—You speak Chinese very well, Sam.
—Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It________ widely in the world.
A. speaks B. is spoke C. was spoken D. is spoken
(　　)31. (2018泸州)Every year many trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.
A. plant B. have planted
C. are planted D. were planted
(　　)32. (2018随州)—Waiter, I'd like some Ningbo Dumplings.
—Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings________ only for lunch and dinner.
A. serve B. served C. are served D. are serving
(　　)33. (2018十堰)A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve months.
A. divided into B. is dividing into
C. was divided into D. is divided into
(　　)34. (2018淮安)—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?
—It's my daughter. The picture ________ 10 years ago.
A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken
(　　)35. (2018西宁)—I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may ________.
—For two weeks.
A. borrow B. be borrowed
C. keep D. be kept
(　　)36. (2018泰州)Lunar Probe(月球探测器) Chang'e-5 ________ into space this year. It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples(样品)．
A. sends B. will be sent
C. will send D. is sent 专项训练十三 动词语态
C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“你喜欢著名篮球明星科比吗？”“是的，我非常喜欢他。他被全世界很多人崇拜。”根据语境可知用一般现在时，同时科比“被”崇拜，用被动语态，故选C。
A【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：电话是在1876年被亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的。根据时间状语“in 1876”可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。The telephone与invent之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选A。
B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：随着中国的发展，汉语被全世界很多人讲。“汉语”和“讲”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且根据语境可知用一般现在时，故选B。
B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“为什么地球在太空中看起来是蓝色的？”“因为地球表面大部分都被海洋覆盖着。”主语“most of the earth's surface”为第三人称单数，符合客观事实，且是动作承受者，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
B【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意“为什么这家饭店被政府要求关闭？”“因为食物价格太高。商人必须诚实，你知道的。”根据句意，这家饭店是过去被关掉的，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
A【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：青蒿素是被一名伟大的中国科学家屠呦呦发明的。主语Artemisinin与谓语动词invent之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。根据句意可知，本句是一般过去时。故选A。
D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：艾米丽很高兴在那个会议上她因为诚实受到表扬。由句意可知，主语she与谓语动词praise之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，由此可知本题应该使用被动语态。再根据关键词“at that meeting”可知应使用一般过去时。故选D。
D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：何江上个月被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上做演讲。何江和邀请之间存在动宾关系，且根据时间状语“last month”可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在美国，除非你被邀请，否则你不应该去参加家庭聚会。根据常识，除非你受到邀请，否则你不应该参加家庭聚会，从句应为肯定句；unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。
B【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：孩子们应该从小被教育要诚实。根据下文“be honest”可知此处指对孩子们进行教育。“Children”与谓语动词之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选B。
A【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意“汤姆对他的功课总是很粗心。你能帮助他吗？”“没问题！我认为他应该被告知要三思而后行。”结合语境可知本句主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。故选A。
C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：现在所有中国夫妻可以被允许有两个孩子。分析句子结构可知，主语“all Chinese couples”与谓语动词之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；又由时间状语“Now”可知用一般现在时。故选C。
B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“你完成了关于绿色生活的报告了吗？”“还没有。如果再给我两天时间我就可以完成了。”根据句子结构可知，第二句的主语I应为动作give的承受者，所以应使用被动语态。此处是if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”。故选B。
A【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：令我吃惊的是，从数百名学生中我被选出在老师、父母和同学们面前发言。分析句子可知，I和choose之间为动宾关系；又因为句子时态为一般过去时。故选A。
B【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意“比利出什么事了？”“他因为酒驾被抓了。”句子的主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；问句用的是一般过去时，答语也要用一般过去时。故选B。
B【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：从现在起，在我们的国家，游客会因为他们的不文明行为被惩罚。根据语境，有不文明行为的游客将被惩罚，应使用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语结构will be ＋过去分词。故选B。
D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：明年，一条新公路将在我的学校附近被修建。根据A new road与谓语动词build之间构成动宾关系，可知本题应用被动语态。再根据关键词next year可知应使用一般将来时。故选D。
D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：纸大约在2000年前在中国首先被创造出来。句子的主语“纸”与谓语“创造”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，由句中的时间状语“2，000 years ago”可知本句是一般过去时，故选D。
C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：现在学生的家庭作业少了。它常常在晚上9点前被完成。根据句意及now可知此处表示现在的状态，应该用一般现在时。主语it与finish之间为动宾关系，应该用被动语态。故选C。
C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意“妈妈，我的飞机模型在哪儿？”“哦，昨天它被借给珍妮了。”根据时间状语“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，排除A、B项。主语是动作承受者，用被动语态。故选C。
B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：我们明天将要乘高铁去西安，因此建议早早到达车站。early arrival与advise是动宾关系，故用被动语态。结合语境可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
B【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：当那个小狗被发现时，它很饿。因此我们给了它一些食物。从主句为过去时态知，从句也应用相应的过去时态表达。故选B。
C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：去年，足球被加入了我们学校的科目。根据时间状语“last year”可知本句为一般过去时。谓语动词与主语存在动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：我打算建造一所不寻常的房子。它将由旧东西建成。后句的主语It与谓语动词build之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。根据前句中的plan可知，建造房子这个动作还没发生，故判断后句用一般将来时。故选D。
D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：据报道江苏大剧院在今年9月份被建成。由语境可知大剧院是被完成，所以句子要用被动语态；同时根据时间状语“in September this year”可知句子用一般将来时。故选D。
A【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：现在智能手机在我们的日常生活中被用在许多方面。分析句子结构可知，主语smart phones与谓语动词use之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；主语smart phones是复数名词，be动词用are，故选A。
B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：如果小组学习，那么更多相互学习的机会会被提供给学生们。分析句子结构可知，主语“More chances”与谓语动词“provide”之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选B。
C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料这样的东西被分成不同的组然后回收。由于句子的主语是复数名词“things”，且“things”与动词“separate”之间是动宾关系，因此应该使用“are separated”。故选C。
B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：据我所知，茶树被种植在山的两侧。tea plants和grow之间是动宾关系，即“茶树被种植”。故选B。
D【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“萨姆，你的汉语说得非常好。”“谢谢，汉语是非常流行的。它在全世界被广泛说。”联系常识，现在汉语在全世界被广泛说，it作主语代替Chinese，与谓语动词speak构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选D。31. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：为了让我们的城市更加漂亮，每年很多树被沿街种植。从“Every year”可知，本句应该使用一般现在时；“many trees”和“plant”之间是动宾关系，应该使用被动语态。故选C。
C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“服务员，我想吃宁波汤圆。”“对不起，先生。宁波汤圆只有午餐和晚餐提供。”Ningbo Dumplings 和serve之间为动宾关系，故此处应使用被动语态。故选C。
D【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：一年有四季，并被分为十二个月。并列连词and前后的两个分句时态要一致，又因为主语it是动作divide into的承受者，要用被动语态。故选D。
D【解析】 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意“李阿姨，照片上穿红色衣服的漂亮女孩是谁啊？”“是我女儿。这个照片是在10年前照的。”根据时间状语“10 years ago”可知，要用一般过去时；又因本句主语是The picture，是take动作的承受者，要用被动语态。故选D。
D【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意“我想借这本书，但是我不知道它可以被拿多久。”“两周。”分析句子结构可知此处应用被动语态，再结合句意及句中的“how long”可知应用延续性动词。故选D。
B【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：嫦娥5号月球探测器将于今年被发送至太空。它将在月球着陆并且带着月球样本回归。从后句“It will land on the moon”可知，嫦娥5号月球探测器还没有发射，因此本句应使用一般将来时。由于“探测器”与“发射”之间是动宾关系，因此为被动语态。故选B。

时间：0.5～1分钟/小题　　分值：1分/小题
　命题点一　How词组
(　　)1. (2018北京)—________ are these bananas?
—$3.99.
A. How much　　B. How long　C. How heavy　D. How big
(　　)2. (2018上海)—________ Disney amusement parks are there in China?
—Two.
A. How many B. How often
C. How soon D. How long
(　　)3. (2018襄阳)—________ are the students in your class?
—Most of them are only fourteen.
A. How long B. How old
C. How many D. How often
(　　)4. (2018湘潭)—________ is it from your home to school?
—Five kilometers.
A. How long 　　B. How far 　　　　C. How soon
(　　)5. (2018重庆A卷)—You play the piano so well.________ do you take piano lessons?
—I go to piano lessons twice a week.
A. How long B. How many
C. How often D. How much
(　　)6. (2018长沙)—________ will you fly to Beijing?
—In two days.
A. How long 　　B. How often 　　　　　　C. How soon
(　　)7. (2018济宁)—________ can you read in English?
—About 100 words a minute.
A. How far B. How much
C. How fast D. How many
(　　)8. (2018连云港)—________ will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last?
—From May 24th to July 19th.
A. How often B. How soon
C. How long D. How many
　命题点二　感叹句
(　　)1. (2018上海)________ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
(　　)2. (2018重庆B卷)—Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.
—________ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
(　　)3. (2018阜新)—________ bad the weather is today! What shall we do today?
—How about staying at home and reading some interesting books?
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
(　　)4. (2018常德)We have to say goodbye, ________ time flies!
A. what 　　　　B. how 　　　　　　　C. what a
(　　)5. (2018广东)—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero.
—Really？________ nice surprise!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
(　　)6. (2018德阳)________ useful dictionary it is! It's very helpful for English study.
A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How
(　　)7. (2018滨州)—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.
— ________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
(　　)8. (2018宜昌)—The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.
—________ excellent firemen!
A. What B. What an C. How an D. How
　命题点三　There be句型
(　　)1. (2018攀枝花)Look！This is our class photo. There ________ 45 students in my class.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
(　　)2. (2018齐齐哈尔)There ________ some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet.
A. are 　　　　B. is 　　　　　　　C. have
(　　)3. (2018鄂州)—I remember there ________ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.
—What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.
A. are used to have B. are used to be
C. used to have D. used to be
(　　)4. (2018湘潭)There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month.
A. will be 　　B. will have 　　　C. is going to have
(　　)5. (2018盐城)Watch out, Peter! ________ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.
A. It B. This C. That D. There
(　　)6. (2018武汉)—What's the matter, Jenny?
—________ something wrong with my bike.
A. It is B. There is C. I have D. It has
　命题点四　主谓一致
(　　)1. (2018上海)The twins________ fond of the new idea in the magazine article.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
(　　)2. (2018孝感)Both Kate and I ________ ready for the new high school life.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
(　　)3. (2018齐齐哈尔)Not only you but also everyone here ________ watching football matches.
A. likes 　　　　B. like 　　　　　　　C. is like
(　　)4. (2018安顺)—What would you like to have for supper, Jack?
—Either noodles or rice ________ OK. I don't mind.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
(　　)5. (2018永州)Neither Li Hua nor I________ good at writing.
A. am 　　B. is 　　　　　　　C. are
(　　)6. (2018邵阳)One of my friends________ moved to America, I miss her so much.
A. has 　　　　B. have 　　　　　　　C. are
(　　)7. (2018南充)Alice prefers stories that ________ short and funny.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
(　　)8. (2018自贡)Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the meeting began.
A. are 　　　　B. was 　　　　　　　C. were
(　　)9. (2018荆门)The number of the volunteers in our city ________ 2，000. And sixty percent of them ________ teachers and students.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
　命题点五　祈使句
(　　)1. (2018重庆B卷)—Jack, don't always copy what others do. ________ your head, please.
—Thanks for telling me.
A. Using B. Used C. Uses D. Use
(　　)2. (2018广东)Tommy, ________ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.
A. do B. don't C. must D. mustn't
(　　)3. (2018长春)________ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I'll meet you at the airport.
A. Sending B. To send C. Sends D. Send
(　　)4. (2018泰安)As we all know, life is short but amazing. ________ it!
A．Enjoy B．To enjoy C．Enjoying D．Enjoyed
(　　)5. (2018西宁)Do you want to be healthy? ________. Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A. Smile B. Smiling C. To smile D. Smiled
　命题点六　反意疑问句
(　　)1. (2018宿迁)—There is a beautiful park near your school, ________？
—Yes. I often go walking there.
A. is there B. isn't there
C. are there D. aren't there
(　　)2. (2018永州)David never fights with his classmates, ________？
A. does he 　　B. doesn't he 　　　　C. isn't he
(　　)3. (2018安顺)He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, ________？
A. is he B. isn't he C. can't he D. can he
　命题点七　倒装句
(　　)1. (2018攀枝花)—I think you are different now.
—Of course, times have changed and________．
A. so have I B. so I have
C. neither have I D. neither I have 专项训练十四 特殊句型
命题点一 How词组
A【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“这些香蕉是？”“3.99美元。”分析答语“3.99美元”可知问句应询问物品的价格，故选A。
A【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“中国有迪斯尼乐园？”“两个。”How many多少(用于对可数名词数量的提问)；How often多久一次(用于对频率的提问)；How soon多长时间后(用于对将来时间的提问)；How long多久(用于对时间段的提问)。根据答语可知是对数量的提问，故选A。
B【解析】考查How 词组辨析。句意“你们班学生？”“他们大部分只有十四岁。”结合答语可知此处询问年龄。故选B。
B【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“从你家到学校有？”“五千米。”根据答语可知此处是对距离进行提问，应用How far，故选B。
C【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“你钢琴弹得真好。你上钢琴课？”“我一周去上两次钢琴课。”根据关键信息“twice a week”可知此处提问的是频率，故选C。
C【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“你将飞往北京？”“两天后。”根据答语可知此处是对将来时间进行提问，应用How soon，故选C。
C【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“你能用英语读？”“大约一分钟100个单词。”根据语境可知是提问速度。故选C。
C【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“第六届法国中国电影节持续？”“从5月24号到7月19号。” 根据last可知，提问持续多长时间，故选C。
命题点二 感叹句
C【解析】考查感叹句。句意：艾玛在联合国大会上的演讲多精彩啊！ 感叹句常由what和how引导。what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1.What＋a(an)＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！2.What＋形容词＋可数名词复数或不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！；How修饰形容词或副词，其常见句型结构是：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！分析句子结构可知此处感叹句的中心词是可数名词speech，用what修饰；speech是可数名词单数，因此what后需加冠词；结合wonderful首字母发辅音，因此用a。故选C。
D【解析】考查感叹句。句意“屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。”“她多么伟大啊！我们中国人为她感到非常骄傲。”分析句子结构可知，空后只有形容词，感叹词应用how，故选D。
A【解析】考查感叹句。句意“今天的天气是多么糟糕呀！我们今天应该做什么呢？”“待在家里读些有趣的书怎么样？”分析句子结构可知，此感叹句符合“how＋形容词＋主语＋谓语”结构。故选A。
B【解析】考查感叹句。句意：时光飞逝，我们得说再见了！分析句子结构，主语是time，谓语是flies，故此处用how引导感叹句，故选B。
C【解析】考查感叹句。句意“据报道，癌症在温度低至零下110摄氏度能被控制。”“真的吗？太神奇了！” surprise前面有nice修饰，此处为可数名词，应该用what a修饰。故选C。
A【解析】考查感叹句。句意：多么有用的词典啊！它对学习英语非常有用。中心词dictionary为可数名词单数，感叹句应由what a来引导，故选A。
C【解析】考查感叹句。句意“简在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。”“她取得了很大的进步啊！她过去在英语学习上很薄弱。”分析句子结构可知，此处符合感叹句的构成句式：What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主谓！故选C。
A【解析】考查感叹句。句意“消防员们尽他们最大的努力灭火。”“多么优秀的消防员啊！”分析空格所在句子，excellent为形容词，firemen为名词，故本句用what引导，firemen为复数，因此不用冠词，故选A。
命题点三 There be句型
1. D【解析】考查there be句型。句意：看！这是我们的班级照片，我们班有45位学生。there be句型中be的形式要与后面的主语一致；students是复数。故选D。
B【解析】考查there be 句型。句意：互联网上有一些关于如何减少空气污染的好建议。advice 是不可数名词，there be句型中be动词用is。故选B。
D【解析】考查there be 句型。句意“我记得过去洋澜湖里有很多鱼。现在它已经被污染了。”“太遗憾了！我认为我们应该为保护环境出一份力。”此句是there be句型，表示某地有某物，因此排除A、C两项；be used to do sth.被用来做某事，there used to be过去有……。故选D。
A【解析】考查there be句型。句意：下个月在我们学校将会有一场运动会。根据语境可知本句中表示某处有某事，再由next month可知应用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选A。
D【解析】考查there be句型。句意：当心，彼得！一个小男孩正在路前方玩。由于“There be sb. doing sth.”是固定句型，意为“有某人正在做某事”。故选D。
B【解析】考查there be 句型。句意“珍妮， 你怎么了？”“我的自行车坏了。”There is something wrong with sb./ sth.某人或某物出问题了，故选B。
命题点四 主谓一致
D【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：这对双胞胎喜欢杂志文章中的新想法。由主语“the twins”可知选D。
C【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：凯特和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。当both...and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选C。
A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅你，还有这里的每个人都喜欢观看足球比赛。not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词形式遵循“就近原则”，everyone 表示单数意义。故选A。
C【解析】考查时态及主谓一致。句意“杰克，你晚餐想吃什么？”“面条或者米饭都可以。我不介意。”either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，再结合语境，应用一般现在时。故选C。
A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：李华和我都不擅长写作。neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。I是第一人称，be动词用am。故选A。
A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我的一个朋友已经移居美国了，我非常想念她。根据主语One of my friends表示单数可知，谓语动词应为第三人称单数。故选A。
A【解析】考查主谓一致及时态。句意：艾丽斯更喜欢简短并且有趣的故事。句中的that引导的是一个定语从句，它所指代的先行词是复数名词“stories”，因此，这里从句的谓语动词应该使用复数形式，排除B、C；根据“prefers”可知，本句谈论的是现在的事情，应该使用一般现在时。所以are符合题意。故选A。
B【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：会议开始的时候，除了迈克和琳达，每个人都在。本句主语是Everybody，表单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词也要用单数。故选B。
B【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我们城市的志愿者人数是2000，其中60%是老师和学生。根据语法知识“the number of ＋名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；表示整体中的一部分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选B。
命题点五 祈使句
D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A
命题点六 反意疑问句
B【解析】 考查反意疑问句。句意“你的学校附近有一个漂亮的公园，？”“是呀。我经常去那里散步。”根据反意疑问句“前肯后否”的特点，排除A、C；又结合前半句的is可知此处用isn't。故选B。
A【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：大卫从来不和他的同学们打架，？never表示否定含义，故反问部分用肯定语气；又根据前文谓语动词“fights”可知用助动词does，故选A。
D【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：他几乎不能保持清醒因为他太累了，？反意疑问句应根据主句变，而不是原因状语从句部分，又因主句部分含有“hardly”，表示否定意义，谓语中出现了情态动词can，因此应用“can he”反问。故选D。
命题点七 倒装句
A【解析】考查倒装句。句意“我认为你现在很不同。”“当然，随着时间的改变我也改变了。”根据答语Of course可知这里要用肯定形式的倒装，强调我也在变化，用“so＋助动词＋主语”结构。故选A。

时间：0.5～1分钟/小题　　分值：1分/小题
　命题点一　宾语从句
　
■ 引导词
(　　)1. (2018天津)—Could you tell me ________ you'll go to Paris?
—Next month.
A. why　　　 B. where　　　 C. when　　　 D. how
(　　)2. (2018南京)—Are you going camping this afternoon?
—A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed.
A. which B. what C. whether D. why
(　　)3. (2018安徽)—Look at the stone bridge! Do you know________ it was built?
—In the 1860s. It is quite old.
A. when B. how C. where D. why
(　　)4. (2018曲靖)When you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget ________ you came from.
A. where B. what C. when D. if
(　　)5. (2018绥化)I don't know ________ he will come or not this afternoon.
A. if 　　　　B. when 　　　　　　　C. whether
■ 引导词、语序与时态混合
(　　)6. (2018北京)—Can you tell me ________？
—He lives in Shanghai.
A. where Mark lives B. where does Mark live
C. where Mark lived D. where did Mark live
(　　)7. (2018重庆A卷)—Do you know________？
—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.
A. why did they move here B. why they moved here
C. when did they move here D. when they moved here
(　　)8. (2018河北)I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide ________．
A. where I'm going B. how I'm going
C. why I'm planning D. when I'm planning
(　　)9. (2018河南)—What did Tom say to you just now, John?
—He asked ________．
A. why I am so happy today
B. what will I do for the weekend
C. who did I play football with after school
D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight
(　　)10. (2018广东)—I wonder ________．
—It will fall on a Saturday.
A. how will National Day fall on this year
B. how National Day will fall on this year
C. what day will National Day fall on this year
D. what day National Day will fall on this year
(　　)11. (2018武汉)—What did the teacher say to you?
—He asked me ________．
A. why I look unhappy then
B. when did I go home last night
C. how could I solve the problem
D. if I had got everything ready
(　　)12. (2018南宁)—Could you please tell me ________？
—At 8：00 pm.
A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave
C. where the train will go D. where will the train go
(　　)13. (2018兰州)What a lovely toy race car! Could you please tell me ________？
A. why did you get it B. when will you get it
C. where you got it D. how will you get it
(　　)14. (2018成都)—Could you tell me________？
—My life is not what it used to be.
A. what you think of yourself
B. how you like your present life
C. what your life is like after you became famous
(　　)15. (2018哈尔滨)—Look at the man in blue! Do you know________？
—Oh, he is a policeman.
A. what does he do 　　　B. what he does 　　　C. how he does
(　　)16. (2018呼和浩特)There are so many foggy days recently. We all wonder ________．
A. how is the air polluted
B. why the air is seriously polluted
C. what can we do to prevent that bad weather
D. what are the real reasons
(　　)17. (2018连云港)—What did Max just say to you?
—He asked me ________．
A. if I would like to go skating
B. when did I buy this CD
C. where I will spend the weekend
D. that I had a good time
(　　)18. (2018青岛)—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ about the local history and culture?
—Of course. You can check it on this computer.
A. how can I get the information
B. what information did I get
C. where I can get the information
D. that I got the information
　命题点二　定语从句
关系词的判断：
①that作主语、宾语，先行词是人或物。
②which作主语、宾语，先行词是物。
③who作主语、宾语/whom作宾语，先行词是人。
④whose作定语，先行词是人或物。
⑤只能使用that的特殊情况。　
(　　)1. (2018河南)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience ________ people cannot get at home.
A. that　　　　B. who　　　　C. whom　　　　D. what
(　　)2. (2018广东)Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
(　　)3. (2018南宁)I don't like the people ________ don't help others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. which C. whose D. what
(　　)4. (2018兰州)This is one of the most interesting cities ________ I have ever visited.
A. who B. that C. which D. where
(　　)5. (2018青海)QQ is a tool ________ is mainly used for people to talk to others online.
A. which 　　　　B. who 　　　　　　　C. where
(　　)6. (2018呼和浩特)Being blind is something ________ most people can't imagine.
A. 不填 B. what C. who D. which
(　　)7. (2018临沂)Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman________ used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.
A. which B. who C. whose D. /
(　　)8. (2018滨州)—Which song do you like better, Maria?
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.
A. which B. who C. whom D. where
(　　)9. (2018天水)My grandparents still live in that old village ________ the local government has decided to keep.
A. which B. where C. when D. what
(　　)10. (2018十堰)Shiyan is one of the best places ________ people would like to visit.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
(　　)11. (2018玉林)—What kind of TV show do you prefer?
—I like the ones ________ make me laugh.
A. who B. whom C. that D. what
(　　)12. (2018绵阳)I prefer movies ________ me something to think about.
A. which gives B. that gives
C. that give D. who give 专项训练十五 复合句
命题点一 宾语从句
C【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意“你能告诉我你将去巴黎吗？”“下个月。”根据答语“Next month”可知问的是时间，故选C。
C【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意“今天下午你去野营吗？”“台风就要来了。我不确定到山里的路会关闭。”由“not sure”可知不确定是否道路会关闭。故选C。
A【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意“看这座石头桥！你知道它是建立的吗？”“在19世纪60年代，它非常古老。”根据答语“In the 1860s.”可知，上句是询问时间。故选A。
A【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：当你开始一段新的旅程，你不应该忘记你来自。根据语境可知此处表示地点，用where，故选A。
C【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我想要知道他今天下午回来。本题考查whether...or not表示“是否”，故选C。
A【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意“你能告诉我？”“他住在上海。”宾语从句用陈述句语序，所以排除B、D项，分析答语可知用一般现在时，故选A。
D【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词及语序。句意“你知道吗？”“让我想想。我记得是在3月18日。”宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除A、C项；根据答语可知询问时间，故选D。8. B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：我正在计划明天的沙滩旅行，但是一直决定不了。分析前句给出了旅游的时间和地点并结合选项可知缺少此次旅游的方式，故选B。
D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“约翰，刚才汤姆对你说了什么？”“他问。” 宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除B、C项。主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去的某种时态。故选D。
D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“我想知道。”“它将会在一个星期六。”宾语从句应用陈述句语序，先排除A、C项；根据后面的答语推测询问具体在哪天。故选D。
D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你的老师给你说什么了？”“他问我。”宾语从句中应用陈述句语序，故排除B、C两项。宾语从句中的主句为一般过去时，从句也应为过去的某种时态，故选D。
B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“请你告诉我？”“下午8点钟。”宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、D，根据答语可知是询问时间，故选B。
C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：多么可爱的玩具赛车啊！你能告诉我？宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故选C。
C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你能告诉我？”“我的生活跟过去不一样了。”根据答语“我的生活跟过去不一样了”可知问句应询问过去和现在两种生活的不同。故选C。
B【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。句意“看那个穿蓝色衣服的男士，你知道？”“哦，他是一位警察。”宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A；再结合回答可知询问职业。应用what。故选B。
B【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词及语序。句意：最近这些天都多雾。我们都想知道。宾语从句语序应为陈述句语序，再结合句意可知是表达“想知道为什么空气受到了严重污染”。故选B。
A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“刚才麦克斯跟你说了什么？”“他问我。”宾语从句使用陈述句语序，故排除B项。从句中的时态要与主句保持一致，主句是一般过去时，从句中也应使用过去某种时态，故排除C项。根据语境可知从句应是问句形式，故选A。
C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“打扰了。你能告诉我关于本地历史和文化吗？”“当然了。你可以在这个电脑上查查。”宾语从句为陈述句语序，故排除A、B两项；又根据答语可知选C。
命题点二 定语从句
A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：如果剧院可以给人们提供在家里得不到的观影体验，或许他们会有更好的未来。先行词为a movie experience，指“物”，关系代词用which或that。故选A。
A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：在过去的10年里，我们的城市发生了很大的变化。映入眼帘的一切对于我都是新的。 先行词是不定代词Everything，关系代词只能用that。故选A。
3. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢那些当人处于困境时不帮助他人的人。修饰先行词people，且在从句中作主语，用who引导，故选A。
B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是我参观过的最有趣的城市之一。先行词为物，排除A、D 项；因为前面有最高级修饰所以只能用that。故选B。
A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：QQ是一种主要被人们用于和其他人在线交谈的工具。先行词是tool，关系代词用which。故选A。
A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：看不见是大多数人无法想象的。先行词是不定代词something，应用that引导，又因其在从句中作宾语，可省略。故选A。
B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国，青蒿是一种普通的植物。屠呦呦是使用这种植物的特殊功效来拯救数以百万计人生命的那位女士。分析句子结构可知，第二句是定语从句，缺少关系词作从句的主语。根据空格前先行词“the woman”可知选B。
A【解析】考查定语从句关系词的用法。句意“玛丽亚，你比较喜欢哪首歌？”“我更喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。”先行词是Manual of Youth，指物，且在从句中作主语，故选A。
A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我的祖父母依然居住在那个当地政府已经决定把它留下来的古老的村庄里。先行词为village，且从句中keep后缺少宾语，故空格处需要有关系代词指物，故用which。故选A。
A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：十堰是人们想要游览的最好的地方之一。先行词被形容词最高级修饰时要用that，故选A。
C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意“你更喜欢哪种电视节目？”“我喜欢让我笑的节目。”句子中的先行词为the ones, 引导定语从句要用关系代词that。故选C。
C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：我比较喜欢引人深思的电影。先行词为movies，故关系代词应为that或which，所以排除D；先行词movies为复数形式，所以从句中后面的谓语动词也应用复数形式，故选C。

时间：0.5～1分钟/小题　　分值：1分/小题
　命题点一　情景交际
(　　)1. (2018上海)—Excuse me, where is the Moonlight Hotel?
—________. I'm a stranger myself.
A. Sorry, I don't know　B. No, I don't think so
C. It doesn't matter D. Thank you all the same
(　　)2. (2018上海)—The Art Festival is coming. We're going to watch the play Twelfth Night.
—________．
A. That's all right B. Never mind
C. You're welcome D. Enjoy your time
(　　)3. (2018天津)—I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed.
—________. Good luck to you next time.
A. That's great B. It's interesting
C. That's a pity D. Glad to hear that
(　　)4. (2018天津)—Hi, Diana, how was your summer holiday?
—________！ I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.
A. Good idea B. Wait a minute
C. That's too bad D. Pretty good
(　　)5. (2018重庆A卷)—I'm sorry. I broke your tea cup.
—________. I have another one at home.
A. It doesn't matter B. You'd better not
C. My pleasure D. It's too bad
(　　)6. (2018重庆A卷)—Mrs. Black, I'm afraid that I'll fail the exam.
—________， dear! Take it easy. I'm sure you'll pass it.
A. Sorry to hear that B. Come on
C. All right D. Good job
(　　)7. (2018重庆B卷)—Maybe you can catch the last bus.
—________. If not, I'll have to walk home.
A. Good job　B. Just so-so　C. Not at all　D. I hope so
(　　)8. (2018重庆B卷)—I'm feeling terrible! I have a bad cold.
—________. You'd better see a doctor at once.
A. I'm afraid not B. Sorry to hear that
C. Sounds great D. You are right
(　　)9. (2018安徽)—Nice to meet you, Mr. Green. I'm Sandy and this is Brad, Ken and Emily.
—________．
A. See you later B. You're welcome
C. Pleased to meet you all D. You have a point there
(　　)10. (2018安徽)—I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.
—________. Practice makes perfect.
A. No way B. My pleasure
C. I'm afraid not D. That's true
(　　)11. (2018广东)—________！ Something is falling down from the tall building.
—Dear me! It's too dangerous.
A. Look out B. Help yourself
C. What a pity D. Shut up
(　　)12. (2018南京)(on the mobile phone)
—Where are you? I can't see you here at the theatre.
—________. I'm just one block away.
A. Good idea B. My pleasure
C. I'm coming D. Nice talking to you
(　　)13. (2018南京)—Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.
—________. I never go travelling without a book.
A. You are joking B. That's true
C. I don't think so D. It sounds like fun
(　　)14. (2018武汉)—Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?
—________， but my mother is ill.
A. I don't care B. It's very nice of you
C. Of course not D. My pleasure
(　　)15. (2018武汉)—I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north.
—________
A. Oh, that's nice of you. B. Enjoy yourself!
C. Well done! D. Glad to hear that.
(　　)16. (2018呼和浩特)—I came first in the long jump.
—________. I'm so proud of you.
A. Good luck B. Have fun
C. Well done D. You're joking
(　　)17. (2018黄冈)—Our head teacher is responsible for his work. He spends most of his time with us.
—________ He always communicates with our parents in his free time.
A. I hope so! B. What?
C. That's for sure. D. Why?
(　　)18. (2018苏州)—I'd like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom.
—________. The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling.
A. No way B. Sounds great
C. In your dreams D. I can't decide
(　　)19. (2018镇江)—I'm going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.
—________. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there.
A. That's all right B. Have a good time
C. Good luck D. I hope so
(　　)20. (2018盐城)—Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with stress.
—________．
A. That's true B. Don't mention it
C. OK, I'll try D. I don't think so
(　　)21. (2018连云港)—What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry?
—________！ We'll have a lot of fun there.
A. Good luck B. Never mind
C. Sounds great D. Certainly not
(　　)22. (2018漳州)—Would you like to join us in the card games?
—________， for I have something important to do.
A. I will 　　　　B. I'd love to 　　　　　　C. I'm afraid not
(　　)23. (2018泰安)—Let's go for a swim on Saturday, Jack.
—Oh, ________ I have to work on a science report.
A．what a pity! B．with pleasure.
C．go ahead. D．how come?
(　　)24. (2018十堰)—Shall we go to visit our teachers after this exam?
—________．
A. Sounds great B. You're welcome
C. It serves you right D. Never mind
(　　)25. (2018温州)—Mum, I don't have anybody to play with. Can I have a pet?
—________ Our apartment is too small.
A. Why not? B. I hope so.
C. Anything else? D. I'm afraid not.
(　　)26. (2018齐齐哈尔)—James, would you mind if I use your dictionary?
—________．
A. Yes, please B. No, you'd better not
C. Of course not, go ahead
(　　)27. (2018安顺)—Will you please take a message for the head-teacher?
—________．
A. It doesn't matter B. Sure. I'll be glad to
C. Yes, I'll take D. I can help you
(　　)28. (2018十堰)—Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?
—________．
A. I don't think so B. I am Mary
C. Hurry up, please D. This is Mary speaking
【更多中考常见情景交际用语见“备考锦囊”P6～P7】
　命题点二　图识标志
(　　)1. (2018天水)Which sign means“No touching”？

(　　)2. (2018锦州)Which picture is for the Olympic Games of 2018?
专项训练十六 情景交际和图识标志
命题点一 情景交际
A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. C
A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B
D【解析】在英语中，打电话时，回答用“This is...”表示“我是……”。根据问句可知是在打电话，故选D。
命题点二 图识标志
D
C