题型四 基础知识
时间：1分钟/小题 分值：1分/小题
类型1 根据汉语提示完成句子。
Group 1(2018南京)
1. —I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring.
—I don't agree. One player cannot make a ________(队)．
2. There is an ________(空的) bottle on the road. Everyone should be careful.
3. It's a good idea to give your father a ________(夹克衫) as a gift on June 19, Father's Day.
4. —Where shall we go for the summer outing, Daniel?
—I can't ________(记得)exactly, maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.
5. If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling, we can protect the air and help ________(救) our world.
Group 2(2018烟台)
1. John is interested in ________(化学)．
2. It's good to have a ________(健康的) eating habit.
3. His father always ________(鼓励) him to face the failure bravely.
4. The Blacks are going to have their garden ________(浇水) this weekend.
5. All my classmates went to the old people's home________(除了) Eric because he was ill.
Group 3(2018苏州)
1. Although you are young, you can ________(仍然)make the world more beautiful in your own way.
2. Our government has made laws to ________(限制)air and water pollution.
3. The artist always ________(表达)his world view in his works.
4. Now is the time for all Jazz ________(迷)voices to be heard.
5. As the saying goes, “God helps those who help ________(他们自己)．”
6. Early this morning I was busy ________(挖)in the garden to plant trees.
7. Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the ________(第二十)century.
Group 4(2018连云港)
1. —When was the new cross-sea ________(桥) in Lianyungang completed?
—In April, 2018.
2. Flight 846 ________(降落) safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers.
3. Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue ________(上升) this summer.
4. On his way back home, Frank lost his wallet because of his ________(粗心)．
5. —Come on, Sandy. Everybody will be lucky or ________(成功的) sometime in their life.
—Thanks, I'll try again.
Group 5(2018青岛)
1．In the USA, people eat with ________ (刀) and forks.
2．I left my book at home. May I borrow ________ (你的)?
3．You must look at the traffic lights before you go ________ (穿过) the road.
4．It rained ________ (大) on my way home yesterday afternoon.
5．The ________ (越早) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Group 6(2018扬州)
1. I see no light and hear no sound ________ the wind that far away. (除……之外)
2. He lives on the ________ floor, two floors above me.(八)
3. This piece of music is worth ________ to once more.(听)
4. As a great ________， Thomas Edison made a difference to our life.(发明家)
5. I'm dreaming of a white ________ just like the ones I used to know.(圣诞节)
Group 7(2018宜昌)
1. Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to ________(等待) in line.
2. The Silk Road is a ________(桥梁) for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries.
3. The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is ________(欢迎) by all students.
4. In his ________(演讲), he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest(汉字听写大赛) several times.
Group 8(2018盐城)
1. We often borrow novels and ________ from our school library.(杂志)
2. Some young students like ________ books better than paper books.(电子的)
3. Mr. Li is ________ to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing.(解释)
4. Good chances always hide ________ around us, waiting for careful people to find them.(某处)
5. Changes of price in the 1990s ________ the beginning of the fast development age of TV.(标志)
Group 9(2018枣庄)
1. They are busy________(准备)for the picnic on Sunday.
2. Our school is ready to ________(募集)money for the old people in the poor mountainous area.
3. If you want to speak English well, you need to have________ (谈话)as much as possible with your friends.
4. About 200，000 ________ (游客)came to Tai'erzhuang Ancient Town during May 1 holidays. It's difficult to believe.
5. He was a ________(可爱的)little boy.
Group 10(2018泰州)
1. Tu Youyou won China's first Nobel Prize in Medicine in ________(十月), 2015.
2. The ________(人口) of China may increase fast because of the second-child policy(政策)．
3. At my first art show, a famous professor praised me and ________(鼓励) me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.
4. The ________(直达的) flight from Yangzhou and Taizhou to Korea was opened on April 8, 2018.
5. One Belt, One Road(一带一路) is helpful for the development of the ________(国际的) trade.
类型2 按照首字母提示完成句子。
Group 1(2018杭州)
1. Tom was old e________ to work and make money.
2. Linda stayed up late and p________ herself for the math exam last night.
3. A m________ is a list of food that you can eat in a restaurant.
4. As the old saying goes, “Old h________ die hard.” So start exercising before it's too late!
5. She was so n________ about her first speech that she couldn't sleep.
6. My father isn't tall or short. He's of medium h________．
7. I have already got my passport, but she hasn't got h________ yet.
8. It is said that the moon c________ the earth every 28 days.
9. Tea is one of the most p________ drinks in China. Many people like it.
10. —Have you ever r________ a horse before?
—Yes, I just rode a horse last month.
Group 2 (2018广州)
1. Take o________ your shoes before you go into the house.
2. I really l________ my English teacher because she is friendly and fair.
3. If the weather is f________ on Sunday, we will plant trees at the old people's home.
4. During the summer h________， I will take part in a two-week experience activity.
5. The book is too expensive. I think I will b________ one from the library.
6. W________ your help, I couldn't have passed the exam.
Group 3(2018桂林)
1. —What colour do you like best?
—I like r________．
2. I go to bed at half p________ ten.
3. In China, the new school year usually comes in S________．
4. In my o________， Yang Liping is one of the best dancers.
5. When you talk to people from western countries, please a________ the subjects like age, weight or money.
Group 4(2018黄石)
1. If you are interested in something, it will be easy for you to pay a________ to it for a long time.
2. In Hubei Province, the temperature changes g________， so the clothes people wear in each season are very different.
3. Pets like dogs and cats are very cute. They can p________ their owners with love and comfort in their lives.
4. If people follow the traffic rules, there will be f________ accidents on the road.
5. In the boys' relay race, Michael r________ very fast and our class won first place.
Group 5(2018贵港)
1. We will go to the bookstore at half p________ seven tonight.
2. He is an h________ boy. His classmates all believe in him.
3. It's 12∶00 a．m. Let's go to have l________ in the dining hall.
4. She got up late, so she had to h________ up to catch the school bus.
5. Lucy found a w________ on the street and some money was in it.
Group 6(2018淄博)
1. Paper cutting is a form of t________ Chinese art.
2. Many very important people will a________ the meeting tomorrow.
3. Some teenagers don't u________ their parents.
4. L________， the taxi driver returned David's lost bag to him.
5. Tom worked out the difficult maths p________ finally.
Group 7(2018济宁)
1. Mount Tai is 1545 meters h________ above sea level.
2. There is a famous saying, “East or w________， home is the best.”
3. You can lose w________ by eating less and keeping exercise more.
4. I didn't s________ well. I woke up several times during the night.
Group 8(2018百色)
1. We can see lots of snow in the north in w________．
2. Tuesday comes after M________．
3. I have a________ read the novel the Adventures of Tom Sawyer twice.
4. Christmas is in D________， the twelfth month of a year.
5. His school bag is e________， for there is nothing in it.
Group 9(2018来宾)
1. Laibin is b________ the cities of Liuzhou and Nanning.
2. There are t________ of people in Tian'anmen Square.
3. Kim i________ me to spend my winter holiday with him in Tibet last year.
4. Don't speak loudly in p________．It's impolite.
5．—What day is it?
—It's W________．
Group 10(2018恩施)
1. The weather was terrible, but the bus they took arrived s________ at last.
2. W________ the help of my friend, I won't be able to do the job well.
3. A Chinese scientist called Youyou Tu won the Nobel Prize in 2015 and she is the p________ of all Chinese people.
4. Nobody is a________ to smoke in the park because there is a sign “No smoking” here.
5. The t________ number of the students in our class is 45, twenty girls and twenty-five boys.
类型3 用所给词的适当形式填空。
Group 1(2018上海)
1. Tony's father and uncle are both ________. They help keep the city safe.(policeman)
2. Could you pass me the ________ dictionary from the right on the shelf？(seven)
3. Everyone believes that________ team will win the match this weekend.(we)
4. “Be________ not to touch the paintings in the museum，”Mum said.(care)
5. The artist's ________ helps him go further on the road to his dream.(wise)
6. The children enjoy the life in the country and live________ with their families.(happy)
7. I have something important to________ with you through video talk.(discussion)
8. Some wild animals may________ forever if we don't stop hunting them.(appear)
Group 2(2018兰州)
1. ________(Kate) grandparents usually have a walk around the lake in the morning.
2. Smoking is ________(harm)．
3. Usually, shirts and ties ________(give) to fathers as gifts on Father's Day.
4. ________(wash) your hands before meals.
5. The red roses ________(smell) sweet.
6. His office is on the ________(nine) floor of the tall building.
7. What about ________(practice) swimming this summer vacation?
8. With the ________(develop) of science and technology, life is becoming much easier.
9. It often rains ________(heavy) in this season every year.
10. Have you ever read the books ________(translate) by Yang Jiang?
Group 3(2018南京)
1. At present more and more students choose online courses and study by ________ (they)．
2. Nanjing looks much more beautiful on ________ (snow) days.
3. —Nancy. I really don't know how to write articles.
—Don't worry. ________ (use) a mind map to organize your ideas.
4. This bookstore sells many English ________ (dictionary). You can choose what you like.
5. There ________ (be) four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22, 2018.
Group 4(2018烟台)
1. Listen! Someone ________(knock) at the door.
2. Nowadays Wechat is ________(wide) used in our daily life.
3. Please promise ________ (not tell) lies any more, will you?
4. Gorge treats everyone with kindness and ________ (warm), spreading positive energy.
5. The five boys attended a birthday party last Sunday and they enjoyed ________(they) very much.
Group 5(2018扬州)
1. It's dangerous to drive on ________ days. (snow)
2. Jim laid out the ________ and forks at the lunch table. (knife)
3. We are sorry to hear that you are not ________ with your new car. (satisfy)
4. He was proud of ________ after the swimming competition last Saturday. (he)
5. The world's ________ glass bottom bridge will be open early 2017 in Zhangjiajie. (high)
Group 6(2018盐城)
1. I remember ________ what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film.(exact)
2. Without your support, I am ________ to complete this documentary on time.(able)
3. Many countries in the world have reached an ________ to reduce air pollution.(agree)
4. To be a good citizen, one should draw a clear ________ line between good and bad.(divide)
5. Yang Jiang published a book of her three-member-family's life We Three in her ________．(ninety)
Group 7(2018泰州)
1. —Why not ________(join) an English club to practice your English?
—Good idea!
2. This success marked the new ________(begin) in his career.
3. —Why are you in such a hurry?
—My cousin ________(wait) for me outside. We are going to see a film together.
4. Every year, tourists from home and abroad visit places of interest, taste delicious food and enjoy ________(they) in Taizhou.
5. —I'm sorry I ________(complete) forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.
—Never mind.
Group 8(2018攀枝花)
1. May I use________(you) mobile phone, please? I left my phone at home.
2. I didn't watch TV last night because my TV set was________(break)．
3. She wants to become a famous ________(sing) when she grows up.
4. When Li Ming________(return)to his hometown last year, he visited his old head teacher.
5. To our joy, Tu Youyou, a Chinese woman scientist, won the Nobel Prize in her ________(eighty)．
Group 9(2018淮安)
1. On ________(father) Day, I often prepare a special gift for my father.
2. Yang Jiang, a well-known writer, went to England for ________(far)study in 1935.
3. The young couple like kids very much and plan to have a ________(two) baby.
4. Dick decided to lose ________(weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.
5. Linda and her friends enjoyed ________ (they) on the Great Wall yesterday.
6. Not only the players but also the coach ________ (be) playing football now.
7. The old film that is often thought of ________ (bring)us much happiness those days.
Group 10(2018无锡)
1. When night came, they put up a tent________ (keep)warm.
2. Mary________(talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.
3. —It is said that a space station________(build) on the moon.
—How amazing! But it may take a long time, I guess.
4. France is a beautiful country and________(cover) an area of over 260，000 square miles.
5. As soon as he ________ (offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news.
6. —Hi, Judy. Have you graduated from college?
—Yes, I ________(study) in Nanjing University for four years.
7. The engineer________(try) every possible way, but still cannot get the computer started.
8. You can't imagine what difficulty I had ________(express) myself clearly at the beginning.
Group 11(2018临沂)
1. In many families today, dogs are ________(they) best friends.
2. You may find most Chinese ________(kid) don't get enough exercise.
3. The sun is ________(near) to the earth than many other stars.
4. Brush your teeth at least ________(two) a day: in the morning and before bedtime.
5. Blue is a ________(peace) color. People often feel quiet in blue rooms.
6. Sometimes, a person's whole life is ________(easy) changed by something unexpected.
7. School bus ________(safe) is a big problem in China.
8. The number 13 is considered an ________(lucky) number in some Western countries. Many hotels and tall buildings don't have a 13th floor or a Room 13.
类型4 选词填空。
Group 1(2018南宁)
nature play keep cross something
be parent discuss hundred child
1. Students mustn't ________ late for school.
2. You can't believe ________ the stranger says.
3. Go ________ the street, and you will see the bank on your left.
4. Last night I ________ doing my homework till 11 o'clock.
5. More and more ________ like to travel around the country with their families.
6. Every day there are ________ of things at lost and found offices at airports and stations.
7. He stopped his son from ________ games on mobile phone.
8. Let's have a ________ about the wonders of the world.
9. We usually hold a ________ meeting at the end of the school term.
10. It is ________ to forget new words when you are learning languages.
Group 2(2018青岛)
pass provide review bring celebrate
1. The hotel always ________ good service for tourists.
2. Tea ________ to western countries in the 19th century.
3. All of us ________ the exam. How happy we are!
4. Mike ________ his grandpa's birthday next Sunday.
5. Could you please turn down the TV? Your brother ________ his lessons.
Group 3(2018福州)
1. She took lots of beautiful ________ during her stay in Europe.
2. Tom, believing in ________ is the first step on the road to success.
3. Tomorrow will be ________. How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic?
4. The teacher kept ________ the use of the idiom to me until I understood it.
5. He was facing a difficult ________ between staying with his family or working in Tibet.
Group 4(2018海南)
1. Pandas are so________ that they are popular with many people.
2. Mr. Wang's home is on the________ floor of this building.
3. China is one of the biggest________ in the world.
4. Welcome to our city! Let me ________ some places of interest to you.
5. —Is this new watch Ann's?
—Yes, it's________．
Group 5(2018绍兴)
1. Tom's garden is quite nice but I prefer ________．
2. The journey to the lake ________ takes about two hours.
3. My cousin visited his old friend ________ his stay in London.
4. China's population of wild pandas has ________ by around 17% in the last ten years.
5. On weekends, the supermarket is usually full of ________．
Group 6(2018温州)
1. Kate, be careful with the knife or you may hurt ________．
2. The manager asked ________ he could find the cause of the accident.
3. It is reported that there are over thirty-five ________ works of art in the Louvre Museum.
4. When the children were climbing the mountains, a snake ________ appeared and scared them.
5. Jack is interested in environmental protection and he often ________ the pollution problems with his friends.
Group 7(2018滨州)
1. It is ________ three years since we studied in this school.
2. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's________．
3. —What ________ you from joining us last night?
—The heavy rain.
4. I never take ________ chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food.
5. If the birthday person blows out all the ________ in one go, the wish he has made will come true.
Group 8(2018丽水)
1. A house with a big garden full of roses is ________ what I want.
2. Julia ________ presents from her son on Mother's Day every year.
3. The scarves in this store are ________ than those in the supermarket.
4. We haven't told anyone about the secret ________ our English teacher.
5. In Chinese culture, it's not polite to point your ________ at others at table.
Group 9(2018衢州)
1. Schools should do something to help students protect ________．
2. If a river is ________， farmers can't use the water for their crops.
3. The Internet is more ________ than books. It is influencing our lives a lot.
4. The students who are good at writing can always use words ________．
5. Children usually attend a primary school at the age of ________ in China.
Group 10(2018武汉)
made up worried spend grew up compare nervous
1. I used to be ________ about tests all the time.
2. Wait before you buy that watch. Let's ________ the prices in another store.
3. On Chinese New Year, people like to ________ time with their families.
4. She ________ in a small town, although she lives in a big city now.
5. I haven't seen my cat for two days. I'm very ________ about her.
Group 11(2018大连)
subject take twenty spend wonderful come medicine
1. Laughter is the best ________. It's good for your health.
2. My grandpa ________ some time walking his pet dog every morning.
3. Stonehenge is one of the ________ sights in the world.
4. During the ________ century, English became a world language.
5. Tony has promised ________ to China and visit us next year.
题型四 基础知识专项训练一
词汇运用
类型1根据汉语提示完成句子。
Group 1
team 2. empty 3. jacket 4. remember 5. (to) save
Group 2
chemistry 2. healthy 3. encourages
watered【解析】句意：布莱克一家人打算这个周末给花园浇水。have sth. done表示“让(请)别人做某事”。宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。
except
Group 3
still 2. limit 3. expresses
fans'【解析】句意：现在是时候听听所有爵士迷的声音了。本句对“迷”进行了挖空，可用fan这一单词表达，这里考查名词复数的所有格形式。故填fans'。
themselves 6. digging 7. twentieth
Group 4
bridge 2. landed 3. rising
carelessness【解析】句意：弗兰克在回家的路上，因为粗心丢了钱包。 because of后常跟名词、代词、动名词，表示“因为……”，“粗心的”为careless，其名词形式为carelessness。
successful
Group 5
knives 2. yours
across【解析】句意：在你穿过马路之前，你必须看红绿灯。此处需填介词，且表示动作在某一物体表面进行。go across意为“穿过”，为固定搭配。故填across。
heavily【解析】句意：昨天下午在我回家的路上，雨下得很大。此处缺少副词修饰动词“rained”，故填heavily。
earlier
Group 6
except 2. eighth
listening【解析】句意：这首音乐值得再听一次。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事；某事值得被做”。故填listening。
inventor
Christmas
Group 7
wait 2. bridge
welcomed【解析】句意：每周建立一个“无作业日”的决定受到所有同学的欢迎。根据标志词by可知，本句是被动语态，其构成形式为：be＋动词过去分词。故此处填welcomed。
speech
Group 8
magazines 2. electronic 3. explaining 4. somewhere
marked【解析】句意：20世纪90年代的价格变化标志着电视时代开始快速发展。“标志”在句中作谓语动词，用“mark”；且本句有一般过去时的时间状语“in the 1990s”。故填其过去式marked。
Group 9
preparing
raise【解析】句意：我们学校准备为贫困山区的老人募集钱。be ready to do sth.准备做某事。故填raise。
conversations【解析】句意：如果你想说好英语，你需要尽可能多地和你的朋友们谈话。分子句子结构及汉语提示“谈话”可知，本题考查固定短语：have conversations with sb.“与某人谈话/交谈”。故填conversations。
visitors/ travel(l)ers/tourists 5. lovely
Group 10
October 2. population 3. encouraged 4. direct 5. international
类型2 按照首字母提示完成句子。
Group 1
enough【解析】句意：汤姆已经大去工作并且挣钱了。根据空格前“old”可知，空格处需填副词。根据首字母提示可知填enough。
prepared【解析】句意：琳达昨晚熬夜了，数学考试。prepare for意为“为……而准备”， 为固定搭配。再根据时间状语“last night”可知该句时态为一般过去时。故填prepared。
menu【解析】句意：就是你可以在餐馆吃到的一份菜单。根据“a list of food”、“in a restaurant”和生活常识可知指的是菜单(menu)，且不定冠词a后用名词单数形式。
habits【解析】句意：正如古谚语所说：“旧的不容易消失。”因此在尚未太晚之前要开始锻炼！根据空格后的“die”可知，空格处应填可数名词复数。根据语境首字母提示可知填habits。
nervous【解析】句意：对于第一次演讲，她是如此以至于睡不着。根据后半句“she couldn't sleep”可知她很紧张。根据首字母提示可知填nervous。
height【解析】句意：我爸爸不高也不低。他是中等。根据“medium”可知，空格处应填名词。又根据“isn't tall or short”可知为中等身高，根据语境和首字母提示此处应填height。
hers【解析】句意：我已经拿到了我的护照，但是她还没有拿到。分析语境可知，空格处指“她的护照”，需填名词性物主代词。由后半句主语she可知填hers。
circles【解析】句意：据说月亮每28天地球。根据常识可知是“围绕”，此处表达客观真理，用一般现在时；主语为“the moon”，谓语动词用单三形式。故填circles。
popular【解析】句意：在中国，茶是最饮品之一。很多人喜欢它。根据“Many people like it.”可知茶是最受欢迎的饮品之一。根据首字母提示可知填popular。
ridden【解析】句意“你之前马吗？”“是的，我上个月骑马了。”根据答语可知是骑马。根据问句中“Have”可知该句时态为现在完成时，空格处填动词的过去分词。根据语境及首字母可知填ridden。
Group 2
off【解析】句意：在进房子之前你的鞋子。根据常识应该是脱掉鞋子，take off “脱掉”，为固定短语。
like【解析】句意：我真的我的英语老师，因为她友善而公正。根据后句的原因可知是喜欢老师，且主语I为第一人称，故填动词原形like。
fine【解析】句意：如果星期天天气，我们将在养老院种树。根据后句可知如果天气晴朗就种树，形容天气“晴朗”用形容词fine。
holiday【解析】句意：在夏季期间，我将参加一项为期两周的体验活动。根据后句可推测应该是在暑假期间，summer holiday“暑假”，为习惯用法。故填holiday。
borrow【解析】句意：这本书太贵了，我想我将从图书馆一本。根据前句“太贵”可知应该是从图书馆“借”，will后用动词原形。故填borrow。
Without【解析】句意：你的帮助，我不可能通过考试。根据后句推测前句是表达 “没有你的帮助”，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填Without。
Group 3
red【解析】句意“你最喜欢什么颜色？”“我喜欢。”根据上文问题中关键词“colour”及答语中空前首字母可知，此处指“红色(red)”。
past【解析】句意：我10点半上床睡觉。本题考查时间表达法，half past...表示“……点半”。故填past。
September【解析】句意：在中国，新学年通常开始于。中国学校新学年开学通常在九月一日，结合首字母可知此处指九月。故填September。
opinion【解析】句意：我认为，杨丽萍是最棒的舞蹈家之一。in one's opinion意为“在某人看来”，为固定短语。故填opinion。
avoid【解析】句意：当你与来自西方国家的人交谈时，请谈论诸如年龄、体重或金钱的话题。根据句意及常识可知，和外国人交谈时，要注意避免询问他人年龄、体重、收入等隐私，用“avoid”，且此处是祈使句，应用动词原形。故填avoid。
Group 4
attention【解析】句意：如果你对某个东西感兴趣，对你来说会很容易地它很长时间。pay attention to意为“关注……”，为固定短语。故填attention。
greatly【解析】句意：在湖北省，气温变化，因此人们在不同的季节穿着是很不一样的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰changes。结合所给首字母可知用greatly。
provide【解析】句意：像狗和猫之类的宠物都非常可爱。在生活中，他们能为他们的主人爱和安慰。provide...with...意为“为……提供……”，为固定搭配；且情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填provide。
fewer【解析】句意：如果人们遵守交通规则，马路上将会有的事故。结合首字母及accidents是可数名词复数可知few符合句意。又结合句意可知应用比较级。故填fewer。
ran【解析】句意：在男子接力赛中，迈克尔非常快，并且我们班取得了第一名。本句中“relay race”为“接力赛”，所以此处用run；且and后有动词won，故填过去式ran。
Group 5
past【解析】句意：我们将在今晚七点半去书店。表达分钟时，30分钟以内，可用“分钟＋past＋小时”，故填past。
honest【解析】句意：他是一个男孩。他的同学们都信任他。根据后半句“同学们都信任他”可推知他是个诚实的孩子，故填honest。
lunch【解析】句意：现在是中午12点。让我们去餐厅吃吧。由前句中的“12：00 a．m.”可推知是去餐厅吃午饭，故填lunch。
hurry【解析】句意：她起床晚了，因此她不得不地去赶校车。由前句中的“她起床晚了”可推知她要匆忙去赶校车，hurry up“赶快”，为固定搭配，have to后接动词原形。故填hurry。
wallet【解析】句意：露西在路上发现了一个，里边有一些钱。由后半句“里面有一些钱”和首字母提示可推知：露西发现的是一个钱包，故填名词单数wallet。
Group 6
traditional【解析】句意：剪纸是一种中国艺术。分析句子成分可知，这里应该填一个形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词词组Chinese art，根据首字母提示可知填traditional。
attend【解析】句意：许多非常重要的人将会明天的会议。分析句子成分可知，这里应该填一个动词作谓语，结合will可知此处用动词原形，根据首字母提示可知填attend。
understand【解析】句意：一些青少年不他们的父母。分析句子成分可知，这里应该填一个动词作谓语，结合don't可知此处用动词原形，根据首字母提示可知填understand。
Luckily【解析】句意：，那个出租车司机归还了大卫丢失的包。分析句子成分可知，这里应该填一个副词修饰整个句子，根据首字母提示可知填Luckily。注意句首首字母大写。
problem【解析】句意：汤姆最终解决了这个困难的数学。分析句子成分可知，这里应该填一个名词，根据首字母提示可知填problem。
Group 7
high【解析】 句意：泰山在海平面以上1545米。这里表示“高……米”，固定用法为：...meter(s) high。故填high。
west【解析】句意：有一个著名的谚语说：“东好好，还是家里最好”。和east对应的是west。故填west。
weight【解析】句意：通过少吃多锻炼你可以减。lose后应使用名词形式作宾语，且lose weight意为“减肥”，符合语境。
sleep【解析】句意：我没好，在晚上我醒了好几次。由后一句中的“woke up several times”可知，前一句应是“没有睡好”，didn't 后应该使用动词原形。故填sleep。
Group 8
winter【解析】句意：在北方的我们可以看到很多雪。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处应填名词winter。
Monday【解析】句意：过后就是星期二。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知此处应填名词Monday。
already【解析】句意：我读过两遍小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》。根据“twice”可知已经读过这本书了，应用副词修饰read表示“已经”。故填already。
December【解析】句意：圣诞节在，一年的第十二个月。根据“the twelfth month of a year”可知填December。
empty【解析】句意：他的书包是，因为里面什么也没有。根据后半句句意可知填empty。Group 9
between【解析】句意：来宾是在柳州和南宁两座城市。“在两者之间”用固定搭配between...and...。故填between。
thousands【解析】句意：天安门广场有的人。以t开头的单词表示数量的为thousand，意为“千”，当表示“数以千计”的时候用固定短语thousands of。故填thousands。
invited【解析】句意：去年Kim我和他一起在西藏度假。由句意可知，此处用invite sb. to do sth.句型。由后面的时间状语last year可知这个动作发生在过去，所以用过去式。故填invited。
public【解析】句意：在不要大声喧哗，这是不礼貌的。in public “在公共场合”为固定短语。故填public。
Wednesday【解析】句意：“今天星期几？”“今天是。”由问句可知问星期，且结合首字母提示可知填Wednesday。
Group 10
safely【解析】句意：天气很糟糕，但他们乘坐的公共汽车最终到达了。由“天气糟糕”及but可推知：他们乘坐的公共汽车最终安全到达。所填词以s开头，且修饰动词，用safely符合题意。
Without【解析】句意：我朋友的帮助，我不能做好这项工作。without the help of...意为“没有……的帮助”，为固定用法。故填Without。
pride【解析】句意：一位中国科学家屠呦呦获得了2015年的诺贝尔奖，她是所有中国人的。所填词和of连用，且以p开头，由语境可推断本句表达她是所有中国人的骄傲。故填名词“pride”。
allowed【解析】句意：没有人在公园里吸烟，因为这里有“禁止吸烟”的标志。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，为固定用法。故填allowed。
total【解析】句意：我们班学生的数是45，20个女生，25个男生。分析句意可知，班里总共有45名学生。total意为“总共”。
类型3用所给词的适当形式填空。
Group 1
policemen 2. seventh 3. our 4. careful 5. wisdom 6. happily 7. discuss
disappear【解析】句意：一些野生动物可能永远如果我们不停止猎杀它们。分析句子结构可知此空缺少一个谓语动词，且这个动词位于情态动词may后，应用动词原形。再根据语境可知，此处表示的意思是野生动物可能永远消失。故填disappear。
Group 2
Kate's 2. harmful
are given【解析】句意：通常，在父亲节衬衫和领带作为礼物父亲。分析句子可知，shirts and ties和give为动宾关系，此处时态为一般现在时。故填 are given。
Wash【解析】句意：饭前手。本句为祈使句，所以直接以动词原形开头。故填Wash。注意句首首字母大写。
smell 6. ninth 7. practicing 8. development 9. heavily
translated【解析】句意：你曾读过被杨绛书吗？根据后面的by可知，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填 translated。
Group 3
themselves 2. snowy 3. Use 4. dictionaries
were【解析】句意：在2018年4月22日，有四名自来南京盲校的学生和美国学生通过网络视频分享阅读。由句子的时间状语“on April 22，2018”可知要用一般过去时，根据four students可知谓语动词要用复数。故填were。
Group 4
is knocking【解析】句意：听！有人门。Listen为现在进行时的标志，现在进行时是由be＋v.-ing构成。故填is knocking。
widely 3. not to tell 4. warmth 5. themselves
Group 5
snowy 2. knives 3. satisfied 4. himself 5. highest
Group 6
exactly
unable【解析】句意：没有你的支持，我准时完成这部记录片。be able to“能够”，为固定短语。根据句意，此处需要用其反义词。故填unable。
agreement【解析】句意：世界上许多国家在减少空气污染的意见上达成。reach an agreement “达成一致”，为固定短语。故填agreement。
dividing【解析】句意：要做一个优秀的公民，一个人应该明确区分善与恶。由于divide是一个行为动词，不能直接用来修饰名词，必须进行变形。因此，把divide变为动名词dividing，作line的定语。故填dividing。
nineties【解析】句意：杨绛在时出版了一本记录她的三口之家的书——《我们仨》。“in one's ＋整数数词的复数形式”表示“在某人……多岁时”。故填nineties。
Group 7
join 2. beginning
is waiting【解析】句意“你为什么急匆匆的？”“我的堂弟外边等我。我们要一起去看一部电影。”空格处应该使用现在进行时，同时句子的主语是单数第三人称“My cousin”。故填is waiting。
themselves 5. completely
Group 8
your 2. broken 3. singer 4. returned 5. eighties
Group 9
Father's【解析】句意：在节那天，我经常为爸爸准备一份特殊的礼物。父亲节是专有名词，用“Father's Day”。注意首字母大写。
further【解析】句意：杨绛，一位著名的作家，于1935年去英国深造。further study表示“进一步的学习”，即“深造”。故填further。
second 4. weight 5. themselves
is 【解析】句意：不仅是球员们，而且还有教练正在踢足球。not only ...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，用来连接两个并列成分，应使用就近原则，the coach是第三人称单数。故填is。
brought【解析】句意：经常被想起的老电影在过去的日子里给了我们很多的欢乐。根据those days可知是表示过去，因此动词bring应用过去式。故填brought。
Group 10
to keep【解析】句意：当夜幕降临时，他们搭起帐篷来取暖。通过分析句子结构可知，此处动词不定式表示目的。故填to keep。
was talking【解析】句意：玛丽电话，因此我仅仅向她点点头就离开了。由nodded可知，需用过去时态。“我仅仅点点头”说明玛丽正在打电话，需用过去进行时。 故填was talking。3. will be built【解析】句意“据说太空站在月球上。”“多令人惊奇啊！但是我猜可能要很长一段时间。”从下句可知，在月球上建太空站现在并没有实现，所以需用一般将来时。同时a space station与build为动宾关系。故填will be built。
covers【解析】句意：法国是一个美丽的国度，面积为26万平方英里。cover意为“覆盖；包括；涉及”。某国国土的面积是一种现在事实和状态，结合句中的is可知用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数。故填covers。
was offered【解析】句意：他一一份高薪工作，就打电话给他父母告诉他们这个好消息。由谓语动词called可知，需用一般过去时。此处he和offer为动宾关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was offered。
have studied【解析】句意：“你好，朱迪，你从大学毕业了吗？”“是的，我在南京大学四年了。”由for four years可知，需用现在完成时。主语是I，故填have studied。
has tried【解析】句意：这个工程师 各种办法，但这台计算机仍然没有被启动。分析句子可知，此处应该使用现在完成时。主语是The engineer，故填has tried。
expressing【解析】句意：你无法想象一开始我清楚我的思想是多么的困难。“sb. have/has difficulty (in) doing sth.” 意为“某人做某事有困难”，为固定搭配。故填 expressing。
Group 11
their 2. kids 3. nearer 4. twice 5. peaceful 6. easily 7. safety
unlucky【解析】句意：在一些西方国家，数字13被认为是数字。很多酒店或者高层建筑都没有第13层或者13号房间。根据空后的number可知要填一个形容词，再结合句意可知表达：13是不幸运的数字，根据提示词可知填unlucky。
类型4选词填空。
Group 1
be【解析】be late for意为“迟到”，为固定搭配；情态动词mustn't后跟动词原形。故填be。
anything【解析】根据句意可知需填复合不定代词，且否定句中要把something改为anything。故填anything。
across【解析】此处考查固定搭配go across“穿过”。故填across。
kept【解析】根据时间状语“Last night”可知用一般过去时。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，为固定用法。故填kept。
children【解析】根据“More and more”可知是名词复数形式。故填children。
hundreds【解析】由空后of可知是概数，hundred需加s。故填hundreds。
playing【解析】stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，为固定搭配。play games“玩游戏”。故填playing。
discussion【解析】由空前a可知填名词，此处表示讨论。故填discussion。
9. parents'【解析】parent和meeting是所有格的关系；同时，家长会有很多家长参加，因此用复数名词所有格。
10. natural【解析】此处考查固定句型：It's ＋adj.＋to do sth.。故填natural。
Group 2
provides【解析】根据句意可知，此处选动词provide；结合always可知用一般现在时，主语hotel是单数名词。故填provides。
was brought【解析】根据句意可知，此处选动词bring。分析句子结构可知，主语Tea和谓语动词bring之间为动宾关系，需用被动语态。根据时间状语可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作。故填was brought。
have passed【解析】根据后半句可知本句强调的是过去动作对现在的影响，因此本句应该用现在完成时。主语表示复数含义。故填have passed。
is going to celebrate/will celebrate【解析】根据“next Sunday”可知是将来的动作，主语Mike为第三人称单数。故填is going to celebrate/will celebrate。
is reviewing【解析】根据前一句可知，本句描述的是目前正在发生的动作，主语Your brother是单数名词。故填is reviewing。
Group 3
photos【解析】take photos“照相”；根据空前的lots of可知此空应填名词复数形式。填photos。
2. yourself【解析】believe in oneself “相信某人自己”，由代词you及主语Tom可知填yourself。
sunny【解析】根据后句的意思可知明天将是晴朗的天气，由空前的will be可知应填一个形容词的形式。故填sunny。
explaining【解析】explain sth. to sb.“把某事解释给某人”；且keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，为固定用法。故填explaining。
choice【解析】根据后半句可知他面临一个选择。由空前的a difficult可知应填名词单数。故填choice。
Group 4
lovely【解析】根据句子结构分析可知，此处缺少作表语的形容词。结合“so＋形容词或副词原形＋that”句型可知填lovely。
eleventh【解析】根据句子结构的分析可知，此处缺少可修饰名语的序数词。故填eleventh。3. countries【解析】根据句子结构分析可知此处缺少中心词名词，“one of ＋最高级＋名词复数”意为“最……之一”。故填countries。
introduce【解析】根据句意可知，此处考查短语：introduce sth. to sb.“把某物/事介绍给某人”；且let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，为固定句型。故填introduce。5. hers【解析】由于空格后没有名词，因此此处填名词性物主代词。故填hers。
Group 5
mine【解析】此处为宾语，结合所给单词和句意可知更喜欢“我的(花园)”，用my的名词性物主代词。故填mine。
normally【解析】此处为副词，结合所给单词和句意可知，此处表示“正常情况下”花费，故填normal的副词形式normally。
during【解析】分析句子可知需用介词“期间”。故填during。
increased【解析】此处为动词，由has可知用过去分词，结合句意可知是增长。故填increased。
customers【解析】由句意可知是顾客，根据full of可知用复数形式。故填customers。Group 6
yourself【解析】hurt oneself意为“弄伤某人自己”，是固定用法。结合句中的Kate可知填you的反身代词形式yourself。
whether【解析】结合句子结构及所给词汇可知，此处填宾语从句引导词whether，表达“是否”。
thousand【解析】thousand前有具体数字修饰时不用复数。故填thousand。
suddenly【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰动词appeared。故填suddenly。5. discusses【解析】由often可知本句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数。故填discusses。
Group 7
nearly【解析】根据所给词可知选择near, 再结合句意可知要表达“差不多3年了”。故填nearly。
development【解析】分析句子成分，child's后空格处要填名词；且结合句意“太多压力影响孩子的发展”。故填development。
prevented【解析】结合句意可知，本题考查固定用法：prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，且本句的时间状语为“last night”，用一般过去时。故填prevented。
wooden【解析】结合所给词汇，修饰chopsticks选用“wood”最符合；且此处用形容词作定语。故填wooden。
candles【解析】结合常识可知，此处选用名词“candle”；且all后常用名词的复数形式。故填candles。
Group 8
exactly【解析】结合备选词汇，这里表示“正是”我所想要的。故填exactly。
receives【解析】结合句意可知，此处选用“收到(receive)”；且由every year可知为一般现在时，且主语Julia为第三人称单数。故填receives。
cheaper【解析】结合句意可知，此处选用表示物品价格的形容词cheap；且句中有比较级的标志词than，故填其比较级cheaper。
except【解析】根据语境可知此处表达“除了”，故填except。
chopsticks【解析】结合句意可知，餐桌上应该是“筷子(chopsticks)”；且根据常识可知，用复数形式。故填chopsticks。
Group 9
themselves【解析】分析句子结构可知空格处缺少protect的宾语，再结合句意可知是学生保护“(他们)自己”。故填themselves。
polluted【解析】结合句意及所给词，可知是河流“被污染”。故填polluted。
powerful【解析】分析句子结构可知，more后应填多音节形容词；且结合句意可知填powerful。
properly【解析】根据use可分析空格处缺少副词。故填properly。
six【解析】at the age of＋基数词，意为“在……岁时”。故填six。
Group 10
nervous【解析】分析句子结构可知此句缺少表语，应填形容词；且be nervous about“对……感到焦虑”符合语境。故填nervous。
compare【解析】根据Let's do可知空格处应填动词原形。根据语境可知表示对比价格。故填compare。
3. spend 【解析】由空前的like to可知应填一个动词原形，根据句意可知，人们喜欢花时间和他们的家人在一起。故填spend。
grew up【解析】分析句子结构可知此空缺少谓语动词，结合句意可知应是以前在小镇长大。故填grew up。
worried 【解析】分析句子结构可知此空应填一个形容词，根据前半句“我两天没有看到过我的小猫。”可知“我很担心她”。be worried about“对……担心”。故填worried。Group 11
medicine【解析】分析所给单词可知此处指笑声是最好的药物。根据空前的the best可知填medicine。
spends【解析】分析语境可知本句指“花费”一些时间，主语为my grandpa(人)，故用spend；又根据时间状语every morning可知用一般现在时。故填spends。
most wonderful【解析】分析语境可知此处需要用形容词作定语，所给单词wonderful符合语境，“one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。故填most wonderful。
twentieth【解析】分析语境可知此处应该用序数词作定语，所给单词twenty的序数词符合语境，指“在二十世纪”。故填twentieth。
to come【解析】分析语境可知所给单词come符合语境，表示他承诺明年来中国拜访我们。promise to do sth.意为“承诺做某事”。故填to come。
时间：1～2分钟/小题 分值：2分/小题
Group 1(2018天津)
1. 明天请把作业交上来。
Please ________ ________ your homework tomorrow.
2. 他说的话不合情理。
His words didn't ________ ________．
3. 他旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑莉兹。
The woman ________ ________ him is my aunt Liz.
4. 电视开着，但是玛丽没注意看。
The TV was on, but Mary wasn't ________ ________ to it.
5. 我想大家都需要帮助动物，使它们在宁静中生存。
I think we all need to help animals live ________ ________．
Group 2(2018广州)
1. 从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？
________ ________ does ________ ________ to fly from Guangzhou to Sydney?
2. 如果你想知道这个单词的意思，查一下字典吧。
If you want to know the meaning of this word, just ________ it ________ in the dictionary.
3. 你讲得太快了，我听不懂。能再说一次吗？
You spoke________ fast________ I couldn't understand you. Would you say it again?
4. 旅途愉快！请与我们保持联系。
Enjoy your trip, and please________ in touch________ us.
5. 这项工程很快就会完成。
The project________ ________ ________ soon.
6. 我不知道他是否能准时到校。
I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ to school on time.
7. 这本书真有用啊！我看了很多遍。
________ ________ ________ book it is! I have read it many times.
Group 3(2018福州)
1. 瞧！有一些女孩在树下跳舞。
Look! There ________ some girls ________ under the tree.
2. 别吃太多垃圾食品，这对我们的健康有害。
Don't ________ too much junk food. It is ________ for our health.
3. 除非我拿到驾照，否则我不能开我父亲的车。
I can't drive my ________ car ________ I get my driving licence.
4. 这个男孩很聪明，他能很快解出这道数学题。
The boy is ________ enough to work out the math problem ________．
5. 屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。
Tu Youyou became the first ________ woman that ________ the Nobel Prize.
Group 4(2018烟台)
1. 我们应该允许青少年选择他们自己的服饰。
We should ________ teenagers to________ their own clothes.
2. 若是你白天感到疲惫，那就意味着你需要更多的睡眠。
If you feel ________ in the daytime, it ________ you need to get more sleep.
3. 故乡在我们心中留下了温馨而甜蜜的记忆。
Our hometown has ________ many soft and sweet ________ in our hearts.
4. 这两道物理题都不难，王华很轻松地就做出来了。
________ ________ the physics problems is difficult. Wang Hua worked them out easily.
5. 杨绛被她的丈夫钱钟书视为最贤的妻，最才的女。
Yang Jiang was ________ ________ the most virtuous wife and the most talented female by her husband, Qian Zhongshu.
Group 5(2018兰州)
1. 离开房间时记着关灯。
Remember to ________ ________ the lights when you leave the room.
2. 蒂娜不可能在教室里，她去图书馆了。
Tina ________ be in the classroom. She has ________ to the library.
3. 欧文过去常常在拼写“发音”这个单词时出错。
Owen ________ ________ make the mistakes in spelling the word “pronunciation”．
4. 你记忆的单词越多，你的英语就越好。
The ________ words you have in your mind, the ________ your English will be.
5. 我们的未来多么光明！
________ ________ our future is!
Group 6(2018西宁)
1. 你应该亲自签收包裹。
You are ________ to sign for your package in ________．
2. 因为下雨，我们决定将比赛推迟到下周。
Because of the rain, we decided to ________ ________ the match until next week.
3. 对孩子们要经常进行道路安全教育以避免交通事故的发生。
Young children are often taught road ________ to ________ traffic accidents.
4. 在过去的几年里，西宁发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have ________ ________ in Xining in the past several years.
Group 7(2018自贡)
1. 时间过得真快！几天后我们将从中学毕业了。
How time flies! We'll ________ from middle school a few days ________．
2. 努力学习，你就会实现你的梦想。
Work hard, ________ you ________ achieve your dream.
3. 我们无论遇到什么困难都要相信自己。
We should ________ ________ ourselves whatever difficulties we meet.
4. 同学们都期待着在这次考试中取得好成绩。
The students are all looking ________ to ________ well in this exam.
5. 数以千计的人在那次灾难中丧生。
________ of people lost their ________ in the disaster.
Group 8(2018达州)
1. 中国将不会拒绝任何一个真心加入亚投行的国家。
China won't ________ ________ any country that really wants to join Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.
2. 自2008年以来，达州发生了很大的变化。
Great changes have ________ ________ in Dazhou since 2008.
3. 我们很遗憾的发现中学课本中大量的优秀古诗文被删除。
It's a pity to find that a lot of wonderful poems were ________ ________ from the textbooks.
4. 互联网使得我们相互交流更加便捷。
Internet makes ________ more convenient for us to ________ with each other.
5. 除非人们立刻采取行动，否则环境将会更糟糕。
Unless people ________ ________ at once, the environment will be worse.
Group 9(2018永州)
1. 学生最好不要单独下河游泳。
Students ________ ________ not go swimming alone in the river.
2. 对不起，你的问题太难了，我回答不了。
I'm sorry, your question is ________ difficult for me ________ answer it.
3. 我们应该学会如何与别人相处融洽。
We should learn how to ________ ________ well with others.
4. 这个故事多么有趣啊！
________ ________ the story is!
5. 约翰过去说英语时很害羞。
John ________ ________ be very shy when he spoke English.
Group 10(2018宜宾)
1. 我对朱丽叶了解越多，就越意识到我们有许多共同点。
The________ I got to know Julie, the________ I've realized that we have a lot in common.
2. 那位外国人正渐渐适应宜宾的气候与食物。
The foreigner is gradually getting________ ________the climate and food in Yibin.
3. 她说话如此小声以至于我几乎听不见。
She spoke________ quietly________ I could hardly hear her.
4. 这个问题太难，我回答不上来。
This question is too difficult________ me________ answer.
5. 赶快！上课时间到了。
Hurry________！ It's________ for us to start our class.
Group 11(2018随州)
1. 她对自己要求非常严格。
She is very ________ ________ herself.
2. 这位父亲很孤独而且经常因孩子的吵闹而发怒。
The father was ________ and often became angry because of the ________ children.
3. 休闲活动是人们用以放松和自娱的活动。
Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to do to ________ and enjoy ________．
4. 对世界各地的年轻人来说，这些服装是最受青睐的。
They are the ________ ________ choice of clothing for young people around the world.
5. 这些年她一直坚持晨跑。
She has ________ to ________ in the morning all the years.
Group 12(2018甘肃通用卷)
1. 他父亲给了他一些远离吸烟的建议。
His father gave him some advice to ________ ________ from cigarettes.
2. 除非有医院的证明，否则你必须参加体育测试。
You're required to take ________ in the P．E. test ________ you have a doctor's note.
3. 科比在他的NBA最后一战中尽力拿到了60分。
Kobe Bryant ________ his ________ and dropped 60 points in his final NBA game.
4. 你今天所做的决定通常会影响你的将来。
The choice ________ ________ today will usually affect your future.
5. 我做志愿者是因为我不仅想去看看这个世界，还想让它变得更好。
I volunteer because I not ________ want to see the world, ________ make a difference to it.
Group 13(2018陕西)
1. 我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。
I want ________________ to join our club.
2. 窗户旁边有一架钢琴。
There is a piano ________________．
3. 聚会结束时我唱了一首歌。
I ________________ at the end of the party.
4. 每当国旗升起时，我们都很激动。
We all feel very excited when the ________________ is being raised.
5. 没有知识，你成功的可能性就会小一些。
Without ________________， you may have little chance to achieve success.
Group 14(2018无锡)
1. 这部纪录片有助于我们近距离观察美国的学校生活。
This documentary helps us________________ the school life in America.
2. 在去年的夏令营活动中，营员们彼此和睦相处。
In the summer camp last year, all the members________________．
3. 他们俩都不沉迷于电脑游戏，只喜欢看书。
________________ computer games. Instead, they like reading.
4. 假如新能源的使用更加广泛，环境污染将会大为减少。
If new energy________________， there will be much less pollution.
5. 自从来到无锡，我们学校的外教已经习惯了这里的生活。
The foreign teacher in our school________________ here since he came to Wuxi.
6. 你能告诉我如此寒冷的天气将持续多久吗？
Could you tell me________________？
Group 15(2018十堰)
1. 十堰市真是一个美丽的城市啊！
________________ city Shiyan is!
2. 在我看来，似乎如今的孩子们更加依赖他们的父母了。
It seems to me that kids today ________________ their parents.
3. 现在在十堰，大多数司机习惯了在斑马线前停下来等行人先行。
These days, most drivers ________________ to wait for people to cross the road first at the zebra crossing in Shiyan.
4. 新机场让十堰人乘飞机到全国许多城市变得可能。
The new airport ________________ for people in Shiyan to fly to many different cities of China.
5. 洪水过后，在政府的帮助下，人们没有伤心，而是充满了希望。
With the government's help, people are full of hope ________________ after the flood.
Group 16(2018淮安)
1. 他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步。
His uncle gets ________________ going out for a walk ________________ every day.
2. 戴安娜已经离开家乡十年了，她希望尽快回来。
Diana ________________ her hometown for ten years and she hopes to come back ______________ possible.
3. 那辆大卡车突然失去控制，它停下来后占据了马路的三分之一。
That big truck was ________________ suddenly. It __________________ one third of the road after it stopped.
4. 我的弟弟有足够的耐心，他等半小时也不会生气。
My brother is ______________ to wait for half an hour without ______________．
5. TFBOYS的这首新歌很流行，我们大部分人都认为它值得一听。
The new song by TFBOYS is ________________________ that most of us think it is ________________．
Group 17(2018淄博)
1. 很多野生动物处于极度危险中。
Many wild animals are ________ ________ ________．
2. 我想知道二十年后生活会是什么样。
I ________ ________ life will be ________ in twenty years.
3. 昨天他直到半夜才写完信。
He ________ finish the letter ________ midnight yesterday.
4. 这位法国医生已经在中国工作十多年了。
________________________________________________________________________
Group 18(2018大连)
1. 旅途中，请保管好自己的物品。
____________________________________ when you are travelling.
2. 这周的英文报纸你看了吗？
________________________________________________________________________
3. 刚才，摄影比赛的结果张贴在布告板上了，我们去看看吧！
__________________________________．Let's go and have a look!
4. 我听说你正在制作飞机模型，需要我帮忙吗？
________________________________________________________________________.Can I help you?
5. 训练上午十点开始，我们都会早到，以便能有足够的时间热身。
The practice starts at 10 am. ________________________________________________________________________.
Group 19(2018苏州)
1. 为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢？
________________________________________________________________________
2. 他够认真，对所有事三思而后行。
________________________________________________________________________
3. 每天大量的申请信被及时处理。
________________________________________________________________________
4. 你能猜猜我叔叔买这个机器人多久了？
________________________________________________________________________
5. 大自然如此重要以至于我们都要合理保护它。
________________________________________________________________________
Group 20(2018扬州)
1. 我正在计划怎样度过这个假期。
________________________________________________________________________
2. 在做这项工作前，他们有必要接受培训。
________________________________________________________________________
3. 我妈妈离开家的时候忘记关灯了。
________________________________________________________________________
4. 上周，他被选中在那部电影中主演一名警察。
________________________________________________________________________
5. 沿着这条路走，你就会看到银行在你的左边。
________________________________________________________________________
专项训练二 完成句子
Group 1
hand in 2. make sense 3. next to 4. paying attention 5. in peace
Group 2
How long; it take 2. look; up 3. so; that 4. keep; with
will be finished/completed【解析】本题对“就会完成”设空。根据“soon”可知此句用一般将来时，且“工程”与“完成”之间存在动宾关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态。
whether/if he can get 7. What a useful
Group 3
are; dancing【解析】本题对“有”和“跳舞”设空。分析可知，此处考查there be句型的现在进行时形式：there be＋n.＋v.-ing形式，由名词为some girls可知应填are; dancing。
eat; bad 3. father's; unless 4. clever; quickly 5. Chinese; won
Group 4
allow/permit; choose 2. tired; means 3. left; memories 4. Neither of
regarded/considered as【解析】本题对“视为”设空。“视为”用regard as。由空前关键词was可知句子要用被动语态，be regarded as意为“被视为……”。此处也可填considered as。
Group 5
turn off 2. can't; gone
used to【解析】此处对“过去常常”挖空。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。
more; better 5.How bright
Group 6
supposed; person【解析】“be supposed to do sth.”是“应该，理应做某事”之意，“in person”是“亲自”之意。
put off 3. safety; avoid 4. taken place
Group 7
graduate; later 2. and; can 3. believe in 4. forward; doing
Thousands; lives【解析】本题对“数以千计”和“丧生”设空。thousands of “数以千计的”，是固定搭配，且用于句首，故第一空应填Thousands。lose one's life“丧生”，为固定搭配，life的单复数应随one's表示的单复数变化，题中为their表复数，故第二空填lives。
Group 8
turn down 2. taken place
cut out【解析】本题对“删除”设空。cut out“裁剪，删除”，该句是一般过去式的被动语态，故填cut out。
it; communicate 5. take action
Group 9
had better 2. too; to 3. get on/along 4. How interesting
used to【解析】本题缺少谓语，根据所学可知“used to do sth.”可以用来表示过去常常做某事。故填used to。
Group 10
more; more
used/adapted to【解析】本题对“适应”挖空。根据get可知有get used to和get adapted to。故填used/adapted to。
so; that 4. for; to 5. up; time
Group 11
strict with 2. lonely; noisy 3. relax; themselves
most popular【解析】本题对“最受青睐的”设空。也可意为“最受欢迎的”，“受欢迎的”用“popular”，最高级为the most popular。故填 most popular。
stuck; running【解析】本题对“坚持”和“跑”设空。坚持“stick to”；跑步“run”。由时间状语和助动词has可知句子要用现在完成时，故第一空填stick的过去分词stuck；第二空考查非谓语动词，stick to doing sth. 意为“坚持做某事”。故填stuck; running。Group 12
keep away【解析】本题对“远离”进行挖空，“远离……”用英语可表达为“keep away from”，再结合题干可知应填“keep away”。
part; unless【解析】本题对“参加”和“除非”进行挖空，“参加某项活动”可用“take part in”来表示，“除非”可用“unless”来表示，引导条件状语从句。
tried; best【解析】本题对“尽力”进行挖空，“尽某人最大的努力”用英语可表示为“try one's best”。再结合句意及题干中的“dropped”可知应用一般过去时，因此可知应用“tried one's best”。故填tried; best。
you make【解析】本题对“你所做”进行挖空，再结合句中的时间状语“today”可知应用一般现在时。“做决定，做选择”可用动词“make”。故填you make。
only; but【解析】本题对“不仅……还……”进行挖空，“不仅……还……”用英语可表示为“not only...but (also)．..”。故填only; but。
Group 13
to invite/ask him【解析】本题对“邀请他“设空，对应动词“invite/ask”和代词“him”。want后面一般接带to的动词不定式作宾语，作宾语的人称代词一般用宾格形式。故填to invite/ask him。
by (the side of )/next to/close to/beside the window【解析】本题对“窗户旁边”设空，“在……旁边”对应介词或介词短语“by (the side of )/next to/close to/beside”，“窗户”为window。
sang a song【解析】本题对“唱了一首歌”设空，对应短语为“sing a song”。根据语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作。sing的过去式是sang。故填sang a song。
national flag【解析】本题对“国旗”设空，对应名词性短语“national flag”。根据语境可知此处表示单数含义，无需变形。
knowledge【解析】本题对“知识”设空，对应名词“knowledge”，抽象名词，无单复数变化。
Group 14
observe closely【解析】本题对“近距离观察”设空。“观察”用“observe”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，为固定用法，因此observe用动词原形。close和closely都可表示“近距离”，但close常表示具体的位置，而closely常表示抽象的意义，在此应使用closely。
got along/on well with each other【解析】本题对“彼此和睦相处”设空。由last year可知本句为一般过去时。故填got along/on well with each other。
Neither of them are crazy about/Neither of them are addicted to【解析】本题对“他们俩都不沉迷于”设空。“沉迷于”用“be crazy about或be addicted to”，对两者的全部否定用neither of them。
is used more widely【解析】本题对“使用更加广泛”设空。在条件状语从句中，如果主句为一般将来时，则从句为一般现在时。注意本句为被动语态，故需用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为单数，故用is＋动词过去分词。used为动词，需用副词widely来修饰。
has been used to life【解析】本题对“习惯了”设空。get/be used to sth./doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”。根据后面的“since”可知用现在完成时。
how long the cold weather will last【解析】本题对“如此寒冷的天气将持续多久”设空。该句为宾语从句，使用陈述句语序。how long意为“多长时间”，表延续多长时间，一般用“for＋时间状语”或since引导的时间状语回答。由句意可知，是对天气持续多久提问，“持续”用 “last”。
Group 15
What a beautiful/pretty/nice/fantastic/...【解析】本题考查感叹句。city是可数名词单数，应该用句式“What＋a(an)＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋(主语＋谓语)！”，“美丽的”可译为beautiful/pretty/nice/fantastic/...。
depend more on/upon【解析】本题对“更加依赖”设空。depend on/upon“依赖”， 副词much可修饰动词depend，much的比较级是more，more要放在depend on/upon中间。
are used to stopping/have been used to stopping【解析】本题对“习惯了停下来”设空。be used to doing意为“习惯于做”，根据时间状语these days，可知用一般现在时或者现在完成时。
makes it possible【解析】此题对“变得可能”设空。make it possible意为“变得可能”，是固定用法。根据句意可知是一般现在时，主语是the new airport，所以谓语动词用单三形式。
instead of being sad/rather than sadness【解析】此题对“没有伤心”设空。“不是……而是”可以用instead of或rather than。of是介词，后面接名词或动名词；rather than是并列连词，前后连接的成分一样，后面接名词sadness。
Group 16
used to; after breakfast【解析】 本题对“习惯”和“早饭后”设空。“习惯做某事”为get used to doing sth.；“早饭后”为after breakfast。
has been away from; as soon as【解析】 本题对“离开”和“尽快”设空。“离开”为be away from。由“for ten years”可知，前一分句的谓语动词用现在完成时，故填has been away from；“尽快”可译为as soon as possible。
out of control; took up/covered【解析】本题对“失去控制”和“占据”设空。“失去控制”为out of control；“占据”为take up/cover，从stopped和was知，第二空用动词的过去式。
patient enough; getting(being/becoming) angry【解析】 本题对“足够的耐心”和“生气”设空。“足够的耐心”译为patient enough；“生气”译为be/get/become angry，又因without为介词，介词后跟动名词，故第二空应填being/getting/becoming angry。
so popular; worth listening to【解析】本题对“很流行”和“值得一听”设空。分析句子结构知，本句是由so...that引导的结果状语从句，故第一空填so popular; be worth doing sth. 意为“值得做……”，故“值得一听”译为worth listening to。
Group 17
in great danger【解析】本题对“极度危险中”进行了设空。“在危险中”可用in danger，表示程度，用修饰词great。
wonder what; like【解析】本题对“想知道，怎么样”进行了设空。“怎么样”可用what ...like; “想知道”wonder/want to know，结合设空数量可知用wonder。
didn't; until【解析】本题对“直到……才”进行了设空。“直到……才”可用not...until，结合时间状语yesterday可知第一空要借用助动词did。
The French doctor has worked in China for more than ten years.
Group 18
Please be careful with/take good care of your things
Have you read this week's English newspaper？
The results of the photo competition were put up on the notice board just now
I hear you are making a model plane
We will all arrive as early as we can in order to have enough time to warm up /We will all arrive as early as possible so that we'll have enough time to warm up
Group 19
Why don't you/Why not try out for the school football team？
He is serious enough to think twice about everything.
Plenty of application letters are dealt with in time every day.
4. Can you guess how long my uncle has had the robot？
5. Nature is so important that we are all protecting it properly.
Group 20
I am planning how to spend this vacation/holiday.
It's necessary for them to get trained before doing this job /the work.
My mother forgot to turn off the lights when she left home.
Last week, he was chosen to act as a policeman in that film.
Walk along this road, and then you will/can find the/a bank on your left.
时间：1～2分钟/小题 分值：2分/小题
Group 1(2018上海)
1. George wants to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors.(改为一般疑问句)
________ George________ to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors?
2. Charlie is so young that he can't take the underground alone.(改为简单句)
Charlie is ________ ________ to take the underground alone.
3. They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school.(保持句意不变)
They________ playing basketball in the club________ going home after school.
4. The Chinese graduate became a star because_of_his_speech_at_Harvard．(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the Chinese graduate become a star?
5. A middle school student invented a new robot last term.(改为被动语态)
A new robot________ ________ by a middle school student last term.
6. “When will you finish the project on Internet safety？”the official asked.(改为宾语从句)
The official asked ________ I ________ finish the project on Internet safety.
Group 2(2018重庆B卷)
1. She will go climbing with me next week.(改为否定句)
She ________ ________ go climbing with me next week.
2. The girl bought_lots_of_clothes on the day of Double 11 last year.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the girl do on the day of Double 11 last year?
3. I hope to get a letter from my parents because I miss them very much.(改为同义句)
I hope to ________ ________ my parents because I miss them very much.
4. 我们都坚信中国梦会实现。(完成译句)
We all believe that the Chinese Dream will ________ ________．
5. 你练习得越多，英语就会说得越好。(完成译句)
________ ________ you practise English, the better you will speak it.
Group 3(2018济南)
1. Mobile APPs will be helpful to English study.(改为否定句)
Mobile APPs ________ ________ be helpful to English study.
2. Susan has been a volunteer in the hospital for_three_years．(就句子画线部分提问)
________ ________ has Susan been a volunteer in the hospital?
3. “How do you sell goods at the WeChat shop？”Kevin asked me.(改写句子，句意不变)
Kevin asked me ________ I ________ goods at the WeChat shop.
4. I ate too much ice cream, so I was five kilos heavier last summer.(改写句子，句意不变)
I ________ ________ five kilos last summer because of eating too much ice cream.
5. The local government will cancel the project because it may be harmful to the environment.(改写句子，句意不变)
The project will ________ ________ by the local government because it may be harmful to the environment.
Group 4(2018新疆建设兵团)
1. She has some good news.(改为一般疑问句)
________ she have ________ good news?
2. I spent thirty yuan on this ticket. (改为同义句)
I ________ thirty yuan ________ this ticket.
3. You can't play the guitar in the classroom. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ the guitar in the classroom.
4. Mr Smith is a very kind man. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ kind man Mr Smith is!
5. My grandma cleans the room every day. (改为被动语态)
The room ________ ________ by my grandma every day.
Group 5(2018达州)
1. This pen he bought yesterday works very well.(改一般疑问句)
________ this pen he bought yesterday________ very well?
2. It's very useful information.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ the information is!
3. We can become good learners by_asking_the_teachers_for_help．(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you become good learners?
4. John asked, “Can you care for my pet cat while I'm away？”(改写句子，句意不变)
John asked ________ I ________ care for his pet cat while he was away.
5. The boss in this factory made the workers work for 12 hours a day in the past.(改为被动语态)
The workers in this factory ________ made ________ work for 12 hours a day in the past.
Group 6(2018黔西南)
1. She must be a doctor, ________ ________？(完成反意疑问句)
2. China has a_population_of_1.37_billion．(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the population of China?
3. It took him one and a half hours to finish the task.(变成同义句)
He ________ one and a half hours ________ the task.
4. Now, more and more foreigners speak Chinese well.(变为被动语态)
Now, Chinese ________ ________ by more and more foreigners well.
5. I find it difficult to learn physics. (变为复合句)
I find ________ ________ to learn physics.
Group 7(2018孝感)
1. Li Lei does the housework every day. (改为否定句)
Li Lei ________ ________ the housework every day.
2. Is there a pet dog in your home? (变复数形式)
________ there ________ pet dogs in your home?
3. It took me two_hours to finish watching this film. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ did it take you to finish watching this film?
4. Dave's father went to bed after he came back home last night. (改为同义句)
Dave's father ________ go to bed________ he came back home last night.
Group 8(2018天水)
1. He has four lessons in the morning every day.(改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ four lessons in the morning every day?
2. I can finish the report on food safety in_two_days.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ can you finish the report on food safety?
3. I often see him play football after school.(改为被动语态)
He is often ________ ________ play football after school.
4. I asked her, “Will you have a picnic tomorrow？”(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I asked her ________ she ________ have a picnic the next day.
5. Tell him the truth at once, or he will be angry.(改为主从复合句)
________ ________ don't tell him the truth at once, he will be angry.
Group 9(2018甘肃通用卷)
1. He often goes to work by_car．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ he often go to work?
2. This physical law seems to be rather difficult.(改为同义句)
________ seems ________ this physical law is rather difficult.
3. All the students went out. Only Jack was in the classroom.(合并为一句)
All the students went out ________ the classroom ________ Jack.
4. We saw something interesting in the show.(改为否定句)
We didn't ________ ________ interesting in the show.
5. The thief ran so fast that the policeman could not catch him.(改为简单句)
The thief ran ________ fast for the policeman ________ catch.
专项训练三 句型转换
Group 1
Does; want 【解析】本句为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故变一般疑问句时借助于助动词does，后跟动词原形want。故填Does; want。
too young 【解析】so...that...与too...to...“太……而不能……”为同义句，that后面的句子与to后的句子的意思应相反。
prefer; to【解析】根据句意：与放学后回家相比他们更喜欢在俱乐部打篮球。可知用：prefer...to...“喜欢……更胜于……”。故填prefer; to。
Why did【解析】根据划线部分可知是对原因进行提问，且句中的谓语动词为实义动词became，时态为一般过去时，故应借助于助动词did。
was invented【解析】根据句中的谓语动词invented可知此句应为一般过去时，故被动语态形式为was invented。
when; would【解析】根据上句中的疑问词when可知宾语中从句的引导词为when，且主语为一般过去时，从句应为过去的某一种时态，由句意知用过去将来时，故填when; would。Group 2
will not【解析】原句为一般将来时，助动词为will，本题所设空为两空，因此否定形式在will后面加not即可。
What did【解析】根据划线部分内容可知对谓语和宾语提问，故疑问词用what；且时态与原句保持一致，均为一般过去时，故助动词用did。注意句首首字母要大写。
hear from【解析】get a letter from＝hear from“收到……的来信”。再根据空前不定式符号to可知此处动词用原形。故填hear from。
come true【解析】本题对“实现”设空，对应词为动词短语“come true”。所设空前will是助动词，故此处动词用原形。故填come true。
The more【解析】本题考查比较级固定句式：The＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..“越……，就越……”。more“更多的(地)”。故填The more。注意句首首字母大写。
Group 3
will not【解析】分析原句可知句中有助动词will，本题设两空，故不用缩写，直接加not即可。
How long【解析】对时间状语“for＋一段时间”提问，疑问词用How long。注意句首首字母要大写。
how; sold【解析】分析所给句子结构可知要求改为间接引语，故将疑问词变为引导词，同时将句子改为陈述句语序，时态与主句保持一致。故填how; sold。
put on【解析】分析下文句子结构可知句意可表述为：由于吃了太多冰淇淋，我去年夏天增加了五公斤。put on“增加(体重)”，为固定短语。根据时间状语last summer可知下文描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。故填put on。
be cancelled【解析】本题要求改写为被动语态，其结构为：be＋动词的过去分词，故填be cancelled。
Group 4
Does; any【解析】句中has为实义动词，变一般疑问句将助动词does提前，并将some变成any。故填Does; any。
paid; for【解析】spend...on...与pay...for...同义，且本句时态的一般过去时。故填paid; for。
Don't play【解析】祈使句以动词原形开头，变否定句在前面加don't。故填Don't play。4. What a【解析】中心词为名词时，感叹句应以What开头，即“What ＋a(an) ＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋(主语＋谓语)！”。故填 What a。
is cleaned【解析】该句为一般现在时，其被动语态为：am/is/are＋动词过去分词。故填is cleaned。
Group 5
Does; work
How useful【解析】本题要求改为感叹句，分析可知符合“How＋形容词或副词原形＋主语＋谓语！”故填How useful。
How can【解析】划线部分询问学习方式，故可以确定特殊疑问词how，句中的情态动词can提前，紧跟特殊疑问词后。故填 How can。
if/whether; could【解析】对比上下两句可知要把直接引语变为间接引语。即从“sb. can do sth.”变为“if/whether sb. can do sth.”；又因整个句子时态为一般过去时。故填if/whether; could。
were; to【解析】因为该句是过去时态，则被动语态的结构为：was/were＋过去分词；又因make sb. do sth.的被动语态为be made to do sth., 故填were; to。
Group 6
isn't she【解析】含情态动词的反意疑问句，由句子的谓语动词be决定；且本句表示现状的肯定推测，遵循“前肯后否”的原则，故填isn't she.
What is【解析】本题考查询问人口数量的句型，通常用“What's the population of...？”，故填What is。注意句首首字母大写。
spent; finishing/in finishing/on【解析】It takes sb. some time to do sth. ＝sb. spends some time (in) doing sth./on sth. “某人花费多长时间做某事”，且时态为一般过去时。
is spoken【解析】本题考查被动语态的构成。句意：现在，越来越多的外国人汉语说得好。根据被动语态的构成可知填is spoken。
it's difficult【解析】题干中it为形式宾语，把句子改为复合句也就是变为省略that的宾语从句。故填it's difficult。
Group 7
doesn't do
Are; any【解析】there is变复数形式为there are。a pet dog变复数为some pet dogs。但在疑问句中some常变为any。故填Are; any。
How long【解析】对时间段提问常用how long表示。注意句首首字母要大写。
didn't; until【解析】句意：昨晚戴夫的爸爸在他回家后才去睡觉的。即爸爸一直没睡，直到他回来，应用：not...until“直到……才”。由last night可知应用一般过去时，故填didn't; until。
Group 8
Does; have 2. How soon 3. seen to 4. if/whether; would
If you【解析】由句意可知，本句可以转换为由if引导的条件状语从句。故填If you。Group 9
How does【解析】对方式提问用How，根据goes可知此处要用助动词does。故填How does。2. It; that【解析】本题考查固定句式：It seems that...“似乎，好像是……”。故填It; that。
of; except【解析】此处表达：除了杰克，其他人都出了教室。go out of“从……出来”；“除了”可翻译为“except(不包含在内)”。故填 of; except。
see anything【解析】 根据前面didn't可知，此处动词用原形see，something用其否定形式anything。故填see anything。
too; to【解析】too...to...与so...that同义，表示“太……而不能做某事”。故填 too; to。
