2019中考英语短文填空专项复习练习题（3份打包含答案解析）

　题型六　短文填空
时间：7～12分钟/篇　　分值：1分/小题
　类型1　10选10型
　　　　　　Passage 1(2018资阳)
　　　quick　　email　　before　　she　　wife
　first a fall into send　
A couple decided to go on a holiday. The wife was on 1.________ business trip so the husband went to the destination(目的地)2.________ and his wife would meet him the next day.
When he reached his hotel, he decided to send his wife a 3.________ email. But when he typed 4.________ address, he typed a wrong letter and his note was 5.________ to an elderly woman. Her husband had died only the day 6.________ and she had just come back from the funeral(葬礼)．
When the sad woman checked her 7.________， she let out a shout, and 8.________ to the floor in a dead faint(昏厥). At the sound, her family rushed 9.________ the room and saw this note on the screen：
Dearest 10.________，
Just got checked in. Everything prepared for you to arrive tomorrow.
Passage 2(2018安顺)
　he　that　be　how　interest　student　after　finish　a　usual　
Everyone has pressure. Today let's look at the Greens and see 1.________ they relax.
There 2.________ four people in this family. Mr.Green is 3.________policeman. He works very hard from Monday to Saturday. He walks his dog every day 4.________ dinner for an hour. Mrs.Green is a teacher in a school. Her 5.________ are young and naughty. She often plays badminton with them after school. Tom is Mr.Green's son. He is only sixteen years old. After 6.________ his homework, he often plays basketball with his friends.
Linda is 7.________ sister. She is only eight years old. She doesn't have so much homework as Tom. She often plays the piano at home. They are all 8.________ in dancing. They often have a family party on weekends. At the party, they 9.________ play the music 10.________ they can dance to.
Passage 3(2018贺州)
come　　　that　　　true　　　loud　　　buy
surprised another why without own
One evening, an old lady went shopping in the supermarket. She 1.________ lots of toys for her grandson, including a knife. When she came back to her car, she found a man with red hair starting the car and 2.________ two sitting at the back. She was surprised. She realized that they would drive her car away. Then she took out the toy knife 3.________ thinking and pointed at the men in the car. “Get out of the car！” She shouted 4.________. The men in the car got so scared that they ran away quickly. The lady made sure 5.________ all the men had gone. Then she took out the key to start the car. To her 6.________， she couldn't. She tried again and again and finally she knew 7.________ — it wasn't her car! She looked around and saw her 8.________ car not far away. When she came hack to her car, she saw the men 9.________ up to her with a policeman. She thought it was time for her to tell the 10.________ and make it clear. After hearing her story, the policeman began to laugh. Her face turned red.
Passage 4(2018德阳)
　studied　　　most　　　spend　　　both　　　own　
　seasons rise happy member as　
When a group of people work together for a same goal, they make up a team. At this time, team spirit is the 1.________ important.
In 1957, a team of eighteen people 2.________ the whole winter at the South Pole(南极). There they 3.________ the secrets of the earth. In this very cold place, there are only two 4.________ —summer and winter. In winter, the sun never 5.________ and there is no light at all. What's more, the weather was the worst of a year. So these eighteen men had to face 6.________ the darkness and the bad weather.
These people made up a “family” and all the 7.________ took turns to do things for their daily life. Everybody had his 8.________ work to do. They trained one person 9.________ a doctor. And another one learned how to cook. During the six?month?long winter, they worked together as one. In the end, they all finished their work, and came back home safely and 10.________．
Passage 5(2018泸州)
A. faced　　B. age　　C. won　　D. born　　E. still
F. courage G. whole H. later I. dream J. on　
Madam Curie, a world famous woman scientist, was 1.________ into a teacher's family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934. When she was 2.________ a child, she liked study very much and had a 3.________ of becoming a scientist. She finished her middle school at the 4.________ of 16. Eight years 5.________， when she was 24, she went to study at Paris University, where she 6.________ many difficulties, but still worked very hard. She worked 7.________ scientific research all her life and her efforts were rewarded(报偿). She 8.________ the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖) twice.
Today, as a famous woman scientist, Madam Curie is still remembered by the 9.________ world. People will remember her forever for her 10.________ and her spirit of sharing knowledge with others.
Passage 6(2018绵阳)
　find　　　book　　　big　　　how　　　mind
　clever swim school always name　
Many years ago, there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706 another baby was born. The boy's mother and her husband gave the boy a 1.________ —Benjamin.
Benjamin was the 2.________ of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents sent him to 3.________．
At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing, but not good at maths. He read all of his father's 4.________. And when he had money, he 5.________ went to buy books. He liked books. They told him 6.________ to do something. The boy liked to use his head and tried to 7.________ ways to help people enjoy life more. For example, he tried to know if there was some way to 8.________ farther, maybe with something on his hands or feet. Slowly a picture of swimming shoes, or paddles, grew in his 9.________. The paddles must be neither too 10.________ nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor too light. At last he invented the paddle for swimming.
Passage 7(2018自贡)
　airport　I　wife　meet　sweet　and　with　decide　Africa　help　
Here was an interesting story about learning English. George was head of an 1.________ country. He was going to pay a visit to the USA. He 2.________ to learn some English words so that he might greet Obama, president of the USA, in English. So he asked his wife for 3.________ because she knew a little English. His 4.________ told him, “When you 5.________ Mr. President, just greet him with ‘How are you？’， and he may answer ‘I am fine’. Then you need only to say ‘6.________， too’， and leave the rest to your interpreter(口译员)．”
When his plane landed at the 7.________， George was a little nervous, he said to the smiling Obama, “Who are you？” This was quite unexpected to the president and surprised him greatly. But he quickly calmed(冷静) down. Still 8.________ a smile on his face, he answered，“I am Michelle Obama's husband.” To his reply, George answered back without a moment “Me, too”， 9.________ looked at the president's wife, Michelle, smiling 10.________ as well.
Passage 8(2018兰州)
　as　　　be　　　dangerous　　　between　　　other
　stop just when something difference　
Sharks have been around for a very long time. It means that they have been on earth for thousands of years, and have changed little. A shark is a fish, but it has many 1.________ from a fish. For example, if a shark 2.________ swimming, it will sink(下沉)．
There are 3.________ 200 and 250 kinds of sharks in different size. The largest can be 4.________ long as 15 meters. Sharks feed on fish, 5.________ sea animals, or smaller sharks. It is said that one of the most 6.________ sharks is the Great White Shark. They have attacked(攻击) a number of people off the beaches of America. Australia, New Zealand and South Africa also have shark attacks.
In some places there 7.________ watchtowers on the beach to warn people about sharks in the water. 8.________ a shark appears, a bell rings to tell people to get out of the water. Sharks attack about 100 people a year in America. Perhaps the shark 9.________ thinks that the person is a kind of sea animal or 10.________ good to eat!
Passage 9(2018达州)
　children　　discourage　　under　　kiss　　upset
　shout look beg bring something　
A long time ago, a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping (包着的) paper. Money was tight and he became very angry when the child tried to decorate (装饰) a box to put 1.________ the Christmas tree.
However, the little girl 2.________ the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.” The father was 3.________ by his earlier overreaction(过激的), but his anger rose again when he found out the box was empty. He 4.________ at her, “Don't you know, when you give someone a present, there should be 5.________ inside？”
The little girl 6.________ up at him, tears filled in her eyes, and cried, “Oh, Daddy, it's not empty at all. I blew 7.________ into the box. They are all for you, Daddy.” The father was shocked. He put his arms around his little girl, and he 8.________ for her forgiveness.
Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child. Her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years, and whenever he was 9.________， he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of his 10.________ who had put it there.
Passage 10(2018新疆建设兵团)
　lose　　　worry　　　much　　　try　　　health
　piece hungry know advice time　
A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but at the same time they are 1.________ about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone to 2.________ weight healthily, but how can you do it? Here's some good 3.________.
★ Drink plenty of water and eat a(n) 4.________ diet. If you feel like eating snacks(零食), drink a glass of water first. If you are still 5.________ after 15 minutes, then it's time for a light snack. 6.________ to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里), such as sweets and fast food.
★ Do not eat 7.________ than you can consume (消耗). People get fat because they cannot consume all the calories that they get. So 8.________ how many calories you really need is very important.
★ Take enough exercise. The “333” is good for you—exercise 3 9.________ a week, for at least 30 minutes at a time, and your pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130 after exercising.
Keep the three 10.________ of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you'll surely have a slim and strong body.
Passage 11(2018黄石)
　show　　　sad　　　write　　　　　difficult　　　since
courage them hard-working at become
I like reading. I love many different kinds of books, because they not only open my mind but also give me 1.________．
Up to now I have read a lot of books, such as magazines, novels and storybooks. But one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life. It was 2.________ by American writer Helen Keller in 1902. She was a blind, deaf and dumb person. In the book, she wrote that she had not been able to see, hear or speak 3.________ she was one year and seven months old. This unusual thing made her very 4.________. Luckily, she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan 5.________ the age of seven. Helen was getting happier every day. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. At first, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen's hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very 6.________ girl. She tried as much as possible to remember words. After that, she wrote many famous works. The Story of My Life is one of 7.________．
The Story of My Life describes her hard struggle(奋斗) to 8.________ a good writer and educationist of the world.
It 9.________ us an important truth: Nothing is 10.________ if you put your heart into it! This is why I like it best. What about you?
Passage 12(2018陕西)
　clean　　　give　　　can　　　encourage　　　try
　he borrow student easy happy　
Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my amazement, it was painted by Steven, one of my 1.________. Then many things about him came into my mind.
Steven was from a poor family. His parents 2.________ not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven's name on the list. He was so 3.________ when he received a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 4.________ than anybody else's.
Steven had a gift(天赋) for painting and he could 5.________ understand what I described in class. But he didn't have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I 6.________ him some. He practised hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was greatly 7.________.
One day just before the summer vacation, he came to 8.________ some art books. When the new term began, he showed some of 9.________ paintings to me. I felt shocked(震惊). They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on.
Later he was admitted(录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many difficulties, but he never gave up. He was always 10.________ his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his success.
Passage 13(2018随州)
　life　　　use　　　they　　　become　　　send
　person control that　 safe with 　
Since computers were invented in the USA in the 1950s, they have 1.________ very important in many areas of work and leisure. There is no doubt that computers are very 2.________ in the technology and business. In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship. 3.________ the help of computers, doctors can find diseases easily and solve other problems. For example, tiny computers which are inside patients' bodies can keep 4.________ hearts beating normally. In factories, robots are 5.________ by computers that are like human brains. They can do work 6.________ is dangerous to humans. In business, computers are used to place and cancel orders. They are also making the workplace 7.________ and better.
Since the Internet came into being, people's 8.________ at home have been changed, too. More and more people have 9.________ computers that are used to play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate by 10.________ e-mails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village.
Passage 14(2018 玉林)
　good　　　interesting　　　enjoy　　　most　　　he
　memory third especial know truth 　　
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival for centuries. It is 1.________ for them to taste mooncakes together. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.
Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years by 2.________. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn't find 3.________ time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost 4.________ years now. It's a shame, but I just don't have the time，” he says.
Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great 5.________ how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. Their hometowns have become 6.________ than before. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
“I noticed that's 7.________ of my hometown，” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are very old. I hear they're going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also 8.________ that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, 9.________ during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 10.________ in our hearts.” How he wishes that he could come back his hometown now.
　类型2　12选10型
Passage 1(2018河南)
　always　　　talk　　　count　　　I　　　below　　　friend
　or people send free around and　
Next time you're in a public place, take a look around you. And 1.________ how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you're on a bus, in a café 2.________ simply walking down the street.
I'm not saying that I am not an example of this, but it 3.________ amazes(使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 4.________ to others. Has it gone too far?
Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be 5.________ off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and 6.________. All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being 7.________ from the Internet, and I really didn't mind not having updates(更新) about what my friends were doing. It allowed 8.________ to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 9.________ me and really see what was going on.
However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 10.________ once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.
Passage 2(2018成都)
around
beauty
color
disappear
down
go
hold
I
keep
luck
paint
work
A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. In his opinion, he was 1.________ because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the secret to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a 2.________ palace. There, he met the king.
After learning why the boy had come, the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you 3.________ this spoon with milk，” said the king. “As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling(溢出) the milk.”
The boy 4.________ his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well，” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful 5.________ in my dining hall? Did you see the 6.________ flowers in the garden？” The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing. He only paid attention to the milk.
“Then go back and see the beauty of 7.________ world, ”said the king. This time the boy saw all of the 8.________ of art on the walls. He saw the great gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described everything he saw.
“But where is the milk？”asked the king. Looking 9.________ at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was 10.________. “Well, there is only one piece of advice I can give you，” said the king. “The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk on the spoon.”
Passage 3(2018临沂)
A. what　　 B. returned 　C. preparations　　D. before
E. got off F. himself G. attend H. if
I. Recently J. during K. got up L. national
How does David Cameron, the British prime minister, spend his day? What does he do every day？1.________， some reporters had a chance to spend a whole day with him and made a short video about a day in his life.
Mr.Cameron 2.________at 6 a．m. He opened the fridge and made breakfast. He likes fish, tomato and lemon and made a simple sandwich of it for 3.________.
At 7 a．m., all was quiet in the kitchen as Mr. Cameron sat by a table and read his diary for the day. He read notes and thought about 4.________ to discuss with his team members.
After a quick shower and a change of clothes, it was time to start the working day with the cabinet(内阁) meeting. He first discussed with members from the Conservative Party(保守党) before going to a bigger cabinet meeting. There were a lot of decisions to make 5.________ the meetings.
At eleven o'clock, Mr. Cameron answered questions from newspapers and radio stations. He also recorded some radio messages and television speeches for 6.________ holidays, such as Christmas Day and New Year's Day.
In the afternoon, Mr.Cameron prepared for the Prime Minister's Questions for the next day.It takes him about half an hour to answer questions from more than 600 Members of Parliament (国会议员)every Wednesday. Before the question time, about ten people help him make 7.________．
Each week, Mr.Cameron has to 8.________a private meeting with The Queen. So at six in the afternoon, he left Downing Street (唐宁街) and went to Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫). He 9.________from Buckingham Palace at seven.
A day of hard work ended around eight o'clock. Mr.Cameron read books and watched television in his bedroom 10.________ he went to sleep at about eleven o'clock.
Passage 4(2018青岛)
exactly　disappeared　hundreds　example　protect　　when
longest of symbol wide northwest build　
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2，000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have 1.________. It is, however, still a very popular place of interest.
It is the 2.________ wall ever built. It's from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the 3.________of China. It is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters 4.________ and it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15 meters. It is made 5.________ stone and brick. The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on. The wall was built by hand and it took 6.________ of years to finish.
No one knows 7.________ when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built to 8.________ parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin, Yan and Zhao Kingdoms. The wall was not only for protection in the north, it was also a 9.________ of China's ancient civilization(文明).
Today, many of the visitors go to see the wall. 10.________ they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can't help(禁不住) saying “Wow, that's fantastic！”
Passage 5(2018山西)
　I　　　make　　　teach　　　after　　　large　　　control
　try leaf small quiet before without　
As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1.________ started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心) instead of 2.________. At that time, I was getting to have a 3.________size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which 4.________ by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5.________ thinking much, I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6.________ my mother could stop me.
Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold(责备) or beat me, my father 7.________ asked my mother to mend the vest.
Later when my mother told me about my father's response, I felt ashamed(惭愧的) of my bad behavior. My father's gentle kindness 8.________ me a lesson which I would never forget.
On that day, I decided not to let anger 9.________ me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I 10.________ to remember my father's vest. It always reminds me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.
,　　　　　　　　　　　　小　　词　　典)
1．amaze v．使惊愕　　　　　　　　　　　2.update v．更新
3．spill v．溢出 4.cabinet n．内阁
5．civilization n．文明 6.vest n．背心
7．scold v．责备 8.ashamed adj.惭愧的
9．Conservative Party 保守党
10．Members of Parliament 国会议员
11．Downing Street 唐宁街
12．Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫
题型六 短文填空
专项训练一 方框选词
类型1
10选10型
Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对夫妇决定去度假，但由于妻子出差，所以丈夫先走。在丈夫到达旅馆后，他给妻子发了封邮件。可是因为他打错了一个字母，邮件被发送给了一位丈夫刚刚去世的老妇人。他的邮件把老妇人吓得昏厥过去。
a【解析】句意：妻子在出差……。be on a business trip“在出差”，为固定用法。
first【解析】句意：……因此丈夫就去了目的地，他的妻子将在第二天和他见面。妻子出差要第二天才能跟丈夫见面，所以丈夫“先”去了度假的目的地。do sth. first “先做某事”。故填first。
quick【解析】句意：当他到达旅馆时，他决定给他的妻子发一封电子邮件。因为email是名词，前面可以用形容词来修饰它。根据下句中的“typed a wrong letter”可知这封邮件是“丈夫匆忙完成的”。故填quick。
her【解析】句意：但是当他输入地址时，他打错了一个字母……。根据前文可知，他是要给妻子发电子邮件，所以他输入的应该是他妻子的地址。address为名词，所以前面应用she的形容词性物主代词her。
sent【解析】句意：……他的留言一位老妇人那里。根据常识可知，留言是“被发送(send)”过去的，所以要用被动语态，其结构是：be＋动词的过去分词。故填sent。
before【解析】句意：她的丈夫就在一天去世了，她刚从葬礼上回来。根据后半句话，她刚从葬礼上回来，可知她的丈夫是前一天去世的，the day before“前一天”。故填before。7. email【解析】句意：当这个悲伤的妇人查看她的时，她大叫了一声……。文章围绕“email”来展开，且根据下文中的“saw this note on the screen”可知是这个悲伤的妇人查看“邮件”时。故填email。
fell【解析】句意：……她大叫了一声，在地板上昏厥了过去。结合常识与语境可知，妇人是被吓得“倒”在地板上昏厥了过去。and表并列关系，根据“checked”及“let”可知fall要用过去式。故填fell。
into【解析】句意：听到声音的那一刻，她的家人冲房间，看到了屏幕上的留言……。冲进房间，强调由外及内，应用into，rush into “冲进……”。故填into。
wife【解析】句意：最亲爱的，我刚才已经办理入住手续了。所有的事情都为你明天的到来而准备好了。根据第二段内容可知，这位丈夫是给他的妻子发电子邮件。故填wife。Passage 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是格林一家人及他们的放松方式。
how【解析】句意：今天让我们看看格林一家人，看看他们是放松的。根据对句子结构的分析可知此处缺少可连接宾语从句的连接词，又因从句中缺少的是状语。故填how。
are【解析】句意：在这个家里有四个人。根据句意可知是表达在家里有几个人，因本文的主时态是一般现在时，空格后又是“four people”(就近原则)。故填are。
a【解析】句意：格林先生是警察。根据句子中的“policeman”是可数名词单数可知，此处应填不定冠词a。
after【解析】句意：每天晚饭他遛狗一个小时。根据句意及常识可知应是晚饭后去遛狗。故填after。
students【解析】句意：她的是年轻且淘气的。根据前一句“Mrs.Green is a teacher in a school.”可知格林太太是一名教师，因此可知答案应是她的学生们students。
finishing【解析】句意：他的作业后，他经常和他的朋友们一起打篮球。结合句意可知是完成作业后，且after为介词，后跟动名词。故填finishing。
his【解析】句意：琳达是妹妹。根据文章内容可知格林家有两个孩子，大孩子汤姆16岁，是个男孩，女儿是琳达，只有8岁，因此可知琳达是汤姆的(他的)妹妹。故填his。
8. interested【解析】句意：他们都对跳舞。结合句意可知是表达“对……感兴趣”之意，用短语：be interested in。故填interested。
9. usually【解析】句意：在聚会上，他们播放他们可以跟着跳舞的音乐。分析句子结构可知此处缺少可修饰谓语动词的副词，再结合句意可知他们聚会的时候常播放音乐。故填usually。
10. that【解析】句意：在聚会上，他们经常播放他们可以跟着跳舞的音乐。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连接定语从句的连接词，先行词是“music”，在从句中作宾语，可用“that/which”来引导，也可以省略。故填that。
Passage 3【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一位老妇人去超市买完东西出来后，发现有人在偷她的车，她用玩具刀吓走了那三个人，但是令她惊奇的是，她错把别人的车当成了自己的车，后来她向车主和警察说明了真相。
bought【解析】句意：她给她的孙子很多玩具，包括一把小刀。结合上句句意：老妇人去了超市购物，可知她买了很多玩具。再根据上句一般过去时的时态，可知填bought。
another【解析】句意：当她回到她的车旁边的时候，她看见一位红头发的男士正在启动她的车并且两个坐在后座上。结合句意及所给词，可推知是另外两个人坐在后座上，故填another。
without【解析】句意：然后她思考就拿出玩具刀指向车里的人。根据上下文语境，可推知老妇人担心自己的车被开走，就想方设法挽救，应该是没有经过思考就拿出了玩具刀。故填without。
loudly【解析】句意：“下车！”她喊。根据语境可知是大声喊，修饰动词要用副词形式，故填loudly。
that【解析】句意：这位女士确认所有的人都已经走了。这是一个宾语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用引导词that。
surprise【解析】句意：令她的是，她启动不了。根据前后句意可知，前后有转折的意思，to one's surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，为固定搭配，故填surprise。
why【解析】句意：她试了又试，最后她知道了——它不是她的车！根据句意可知她最后知道了车为什么启动不了的原因，故填why。
own【解析】句意：她四处看了看，看见她车在不远处。根据前后句意，可知空格处指的是她自己的车。故填own。
coming【解析】句意：当她回到她车跟前的时候，她看见一位男士和一位警察过来。本句考查see sb. doing sth.，“看见某人正在做某事”，come up走过来。
truth【解析】句意：她想是时候说出并表明实情了。联系上文内容可知这位妇人闹出了笑话，所以空格处应该是她要说出真相。tell the truth “说出真相”。
Passage 4【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个十八人的团队在南极研究地球秘密的过程中，大家团结在一起，共同生活、共同工作，圆满地完成了预定任务的故事。表明了团队精神的重要性。
most【解析】句意：这时，团队精神是重要的。the most＋adj.构成最高级，意为“最……的”。形容词important前面有定冠词the，故填most。
spent【解析】句意：在1957年，一个十八人的团队在南极整个的冬天。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词。再根据后文可知这个团队在南极度过了整个冬天，故选择spend。又由时间状语1957年可以判断出，应用一般过去时。故填spent。
studied【解析】句意：在那儿他们地球的秘密。此处缺少谓语动词，根据常识以及排除法可知本空只能选择study，又因本文整体时态为一般过去时。故填studied。
seasons【解析】句意：在这个非常冷的地方，只有两个——夏季和冬季。此处缺少名词，再根据后面的“夏季和冬季”可知是季节，所以选择season；又因two后接复数形式，故填seasons。
rises【解析】句意：在冬季，太阳从来不，根本没有光亮。根据后半句“there is no light at all”可知，没有光亮，说明太阳从来不升起。又因后半句谓语是is，可知本句时态是一般现在时，故填rises。
both【解析】句意：因此这十八个人不得不面对黑暗和恶劣的天气。根据“the darkness and the bad weather”可知，考查短语both...and...，故填both。
members【解析】句意：这些人组成了一个“家”，所有的轮流为他们的日常生活做事情。此处缺少名词，根据前面的these people可知是所有的成员，所以选member；又因all后接名词复数形式，故填members。
own【解析】句意：每个人有他工作要做。根据后文“有人被培训成医生，有人要学习做饭”可知每个人都有自己的工作，此处缺少修饰名词work的形容词，故填own。
9. as【解析】句意：他们培训一个人医生。根据常识可知是把一个人培训成医生，只有as有作为的意思，故填as。
10. happily【解析】句意：最后，他们都完成了他们的工作，安全并回家了。此处缺少与safely并列的副词，因此选择happy，并改为其副词形式，故填happily。
Passage 5【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了居里夫人的生平。她终生从事科学研究工作，两次获得了诺贝尔奖，为人类科学发展做出了不可磨灭的贡献。
D【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个实义动词。句意：居里夫人，一位世界著名女科学家，1867年教师之家，逝世于1934年。可见，应该描述的是居里夫人出生的日期和地点。“be born into”是固定短语，意为“出身于；出生于……的家庭”。因此，born符合语境。故选D。
E【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个副词，修饰名词短语“a child”。句意：当她是一个小孩子时，她就非常喜欢学习……。可见，这里缺少的是意思“还”，所以still符合语境。故选E。
I【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个可数名词的单数形式。句意：……并且有一个成为科学家的。可见，选项中的dream符合语境，居里夫人从小就有当科学家的梦想。故选I。
B【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个名词。句意：在16她就完成了中学学业。可见，这里指居里夫人的年龄。“at the age of”是固定短语，意为“在……岁时”。故选B。
H【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个与时间连用的副词。句意：八年，当她24岁时，进入了巴黎大学……。她24岁是中学毕业八年之后，因此later符合语境。故选H。6. A【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个谓语动词，且使用过去式。句意：……在那里，她许多困难，但是仍然学习非常刻苦。可见，选项中的动词faced符合语境，指她面对了(遭受了)许多困难。故选A。
J【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个介词，表示工作的对象。句意：她一生都科学研究工作，并且得到了回报。“work on”是固定短语，意为“从事……工作”。因此，介词on符合语境。故选J。
C【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个谓语动词的过去式。句意：她两次诺贝尔奖。可见，选项中的动词won符合语境，指她获得了诺贝尔奖。故选C。
G【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个形容词。句意：今天，作为一名著名的女科学家，居里夫人仍然被全世界所怀念。“the whole world”是一个固定短语，意为“全世界”。因此，whole符合语境。故选G。
F【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个名词。句意：人们将会永远怀念她，因为她的和与他人分享知识的精神。可见，选项中的名词courage符合语境，指居里夫人的勇气和精神。故选F。
Passage 6【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个名叫本杰明的男孩儿虽然不擅长数学，却很喜欢阅读和写作。并且，他喜欢动脑，最终发明了游泳用的脚蹼。
name【解析】句意：这个男孩的母亲和她的丈夫给这个男孩起了一个——本杰明。根据破折号后面的“Benjamin”可知，此处是一个名字。故填name。
cleverest【解析】句意：本杰明是所有孩子中一个。根据空格后面的“of all the children”可知空格处应该填写形容词的最高级形式。根据下句“He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven.”可知他是所有孩子中最聪明的一个。故填cleverest。
3. school【解析】句意：第二年他的父母将他送进。根据上句“他五岁会读书，七岁会写字”可以推测他的父母将他送进了学校，send sb. to school “将某人送进学校”。
4. books【解析】句意：他读了他父亲所有的。根据“read”及“his father's”可知他读了他父亲的书，根据“all of”可知用复数形式。故填books。
5. always【解析】句意：当他有了钱，他去买书。从前文看出本杰明爱看书，所以他一有钱就总是去买书，故填always。
6. how【解析】句意：书会告诉他做事。本句缺少宾语从句的引导词。他喜欢看书的原因就是读书能使他懂得怎么样做事情，构成搭配how to do sth.。
7. find【解析】句意：这个孩子喜欢动脑，并试图去方法帮助别人更多地享受生活。find ways to do sth.“找到做某事的方法”，为固定用法，故填find。
8. swim【解析】句意：例如，他想知道是否有某个方法可以得更远，可能是在手上或者脚上安装什么东西。根据下句中 “swimming shoes, or paddles”可知他是为了游泳游得更远。故填swim。
9. mind【解析】句意：慢慢地，一幅泳鞋或脚蹼的图片，就在他的中出现了。由上文可知本杰明想找到一种游泳游得更远的方法，因此这里应该是这样的图片就出现在他的“头脑”中，故填mind。
10. big【解析】句意：这对脚蹼既不能太也不能太小。根据“nor too small”可知此处应该填写big。
Passage 7【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个非洲国家的领导人乔治要去美国参观，向妻子学习了简单的打招呼用语，在与奥巴马见面时发生的有趣故事。
African【解析】根据语境“乔治是一个国家的领导人”，可知空中信息应为表示国家的词，备选词中只有Africa表示国家，又因修饰名词country要用形容词，故填Africa 的形容词形式African。
decided【解析】分析句子结构可知空中应选一个动词，在备选词中只有decide/help可选，decide to决定……； help to帮助……。根据语境“他决定学习一些英语以便于可以用英语与美国总统奥巴马打招呼”，可知空中信息应为“决定”，又由上下文时态可知应用一般过去时，故填decided。
help【解析】根据前文可知因为他想学英语，却不懂英语，推理可知他要向他的妻子寻求帮助；ask sb. for help是固定搭配，故填help。
wife【解析】前文已提到他向他的妻子寻求帮助，可知此处是“他的妻子告诉他……”，故填wife。
meet【解析】由后半句“greet him with ‘How are you？’”可知是见面时的问候语，推理句意“当你见到总统先生时，只用‘你好吗？’打招呼……”， 可知空中信息应为“见到”，根据语境判定应用一般现在时，故填meet。
Me【解析】根据语境可知当总统说“I am fine”时你只需回答“Me, too”，意为“我也是”，为固定用法，又因用于句首，故填Me。
airport【解析】根据常理可知飞机应该在机场着陆，可知空格中信息应填“机场”，故填airport。
8. with【解析】根据句意“脸上仍然带着微笑”，可知空格中信息应为“带有；伴有”，故填with。
9. and【解析】根据句意：乔治立马回答道“我也是”，看着总统的妻子…… “回答”与“看”都表动作，且两者表示同一个人动作先后关系的词，故填并列连词and。
10. sweetly【解析】备选词中只有sweet能修饰“笑”，此处smiling用作动词，故填副词sweetly。
Passage 8【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了鲨鱼的生活习性。
differences【解析】本句表示鲨鱼和鱼有很大不同，并且在many后需用可数名词复数，因此变difference为复数形式。
stops【解析】shark后缺少谓语动词，且根据语境可知表达：如果鲨鱼停止游泳，它就会下沉，if引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，故填stops。
between【解析】此处考查固定搭配between...and，表示鲸鱼有200到250种大小不同的种类。
4. as【解析】后面有一个as，且as前是形容词原形，所以推测考查as＋原级＋as，此处表示“长达”。
5. other【解析】空后是可数名词复数sea animals，因此空格处填other，表示鲨鱼吃鱼及其他的海洋动物。
6. dangerous【解析】根据空前的the most可知此处是形容词最高级，根据句意表达可知：全世界最危险的鲨鱼是大白鲨，故填dangerous。
7. are【解析】此处考查there be句型，空后是复数名词watchtowers，且全文是一般现在时，故填are。
8. When【解析】此句逗号前后半句是个完整的句子，因此缺连词，故填When，注意句首首字母大写。
9. just【解析】此句句子结构完整，且意思表示：鲨鱼仅仅认为人是一种海洋动物，故填just。
10. something【解析】根据后面的good猜测此处是形容词修饰不定代词，故填something。Passage 9【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了三岁小女孩用纸装饰盒子，并装满“吻”送给爸爸，起初受到责骂，但爸爸知道真相后向她道歉。后来，小女孩意外去世，这位父亲一直保留着这个盒子。
1. under【解析】句意：……放在圣诞树。根据句意，可知应选方位介词，故填under。
2. brought【解析】句意：然而，这个小女孩礼物给她的爸爸……。本句缺少谓语动词；根据常识可知是送礼物，故选bring。再结合全文的时态，故用它的过去式brought。
3. upset【解析】句意：这位父亲为之前的过激行为。由该空紧跟在系动词之后可知应为形容词；再结合意思，之前爸爸因为小女孩浪费了包装礼物的纸而惩罚她，这种过激行为让他感到心烦意乱。故填upset。
4. shouted【解析】句意：他她(小女孩)。本句缺少能与介词at搭配的谓语动词。shout at sb.“对某人大喊大叫”，再结合时态可知填shouted。
5. something【解析】句意：难道你不知道，当你给别人礼物的时候应该放在里面吗？这里指某东西，用不定代词something来指代不特定的东西。
6. looked【解析】句意：小女孩抬头他……。本句缺少与up搭配的谓语动词；look up at sb.“抬头看某人”。全文时态为一般过去时，故填looked。
7. kisses【解析】句意：我吹了很多在里面。句中缺少作宾语的名词，根据语境可知这里是“飞吻”，又因kiss 是可数名词，故填kisses。
8. begged【解析】句意：……他她的原谅。根据前文父亲震惊了，他抱住了小女孩，推断出此处表示祈求她的原谅，故选beg。因为全文时态为一般过去时，故填 begged。
9. discouraged【解析】句意：……任何时候当他很时……。根据下文他拿出装满女儿吻的盒子感受女儿浓浓的爱，可推断出爸爸在心情低落的时候用此来安慰自己。故可选discourage。又因句中缺形容词，故填discouraged。
10. child【解析】句意：任何时候当他沮丧的时候，他都拿出那个装满飞吻的盒子来回忆把爱放进盒子里的。联系全文得知指的是他的女儿，故填children的单数形式child。
Passage 10【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中指出了现代人健康减肥的重要性并就如何减肥提出了三条建议。
worried/worrying【解析】句意：……但同时他们会他们的健康。可以理解为现在进行时态，用worrying；也可理解为固定短语“be worried about”，故将动词worry改为worried/worrying。
lose【解析】句意：实际上，对每个人来说，健康地体重很重要……。lose weight意为“减肥”，空格前的to为不定式符号。故填动词原形lose。
advice【解析】句意：这儿有一些好。advice为不可数名词，故填原形。
healthy【解析】句意：喝大量的水并吃食物。句中用形容词healthy修饰名词diet。故填healthy。
hungry【解析】句意：15分钟后如果你依然感到，那么吃一点零食的时间到了。分析语境可知填形容词hungry。
Try【解析】句意：远离含有高卡路里的食物，如糖果和快餐。该句为祈使句，用动词原形，故填Try。
more【解析】句意：不要吃于你能够消耗的食物。由than可知该句用形容词much的比较级，故填more。
to know/knowing【解析】句意：所以你真正需要多少卡路里非常重要。空格处作主语，可用动词不定式或者动名词形式，故填to know/knowing。
times【解析】句意：……一周锻炼三……，3 times a week……分析语境可知填times。10. pieces【解析】句意：将这三建议牢记于心并遵守它们。three pieces of advice意为“三条建议”，故填pieces。
Passage 11【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者喜爱读书，并以海伦·凯勒写的《我生活的故事》为例，来说明读书不仅能开阔人的思想而且给人以勇气。
1. courage【解析】句意：……因为它们不仅开拓了我的思想，也给了我。根据第二段“海伦”的故事可推知：读书也给了作者勇气，故用courage。
2. written【解析】句意：它是美国作家海伦·凯勒1902年。分析句意可推知：it指代的是书The Story of My Life，强调动作承受者，用被动语态，故填written。
3. since【解析】句意：在书中她写到，她一岁七个月，她就不能看、听和说了。前文用的过去完成时，后面用since引导，意思是：自从一岁七个月以来，就不能看、听和说了。
4. sad【解析】句意：这个不同寻常的事情让她非常。由上文文意“从一岁七个月时就看不见、听不到”可推知：这让她很难过，故填sad。
5. at【解析】句意：幸运地是，在她7岁的时候，遇到一位好老师莎莉文。在……岁时，用固定短语at the age of表示。故填at。
6. hard-working【解析】句意：海伦是个姑娘。由下句话“She tried as much as possible to remember words. ”可推知：海伦是个努力学习的女孩，故填hard-working。
7. them【解析】句意：《我生活的故事》是其中一个。由上句“...she wrote many famous works. ……她写了很多名著。”可推知：《我生活的故事》只是这些书中的一本，故填them。8. become【解析】句意：《我生活的故事》描述了经过她的努力奋斗世界上一名好作家和教育家的经历。根据上下文意可推知：这部书主要描述了她成为作家和教育家的经历，且放在to后面构成不定式结构，故填become。
9. shows【解析】句意：它向我们一个重要的真理……分析前后文意可知：这是概括性的一句话，属于事实描述，用一般现在时shows表示。
10. difficult【解析】句意：如果你全身心的投入一件事，没有什么是。(世上无难事，只怕有心人)。分析海伦成功的经历，可以推断出：只要你用心去做，就没有什么是困难的，故填difficult。
Passage 12【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己一个学生的成功事迹。文章旨在告诉我们：只要肯努力，梦想就一定会实现。
students【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，它是由Steven，我的一个画的。联系下文可知Steven是“我”的一个学生，所给单词student符合语境。one of＋复数名词表示……之一，故此处名词用复数。故填students。
could【解析】句意：他的父母不买得起一些他需要的基础性的东西。联系前一句可知此处指他的父母负担不起给他买一些基础性的东西。can能。此处描述的是过去的事实，故用一般过去时。故填could。
happy【解析】句意：当他收到一双手套时，他是如此。分析语境可知主句缺少表语，联系后一句描述可知此处指Steven非常高兴。所给单词happy符合语境，故填happy。
4. cleaner【解析】句意：他喜欢戴着它们，并且它们总是比其他人的。分析句子结构可知此处be动词后缺少表语，根据所给单词可知形容词clean符合此处语境，联系本句中的than可知此处形容词用比较级，意指它们总是比其他人的更干净。故填cleaner。
5. easily【解析】句意：Steven有画画的天赋，并且他能明白我在课堂上描述的东西。分析句子结构可知本句不缺主谓宾语，所给单词easy的副词形式用在此处作状语符合语境，意指他能容易地明白“我”描述的东西。故填easily。
6. gave【解析】句意：因此我有时他一些(钱)。分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语，联系前一句可知此处指“我”有时给他一些钱。所给单词give符合此处语境，本句描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填gave。
7. encouraged【解析】句意：他很受。分析句子结构可知所设空处可填形容词作表语，或者用过去分词与was构成被动语态。联系前两句描述可知他因为“我”的行为而受到鼓舞。所给单词encourage符合此处语境，意指他被极大地鼓舞了。主语是动作承受者，此处动词用过去分词。故填encouraged。
8. borrow【解析】句意：就在暑假前的一天，他来美术书。分析句子结构可知本句缺少谓语，联系下文中的“some art books”可知所给动词borrow符合此处语境，意指他来借美术书。所设空前to是不定式符号，故此处动词用原形。故填borrow。
9. his【解析】句意：当新学期开始时，他把一些绘画展示给我看。分析句子结构可知此处单词作定语修饰下文中的名词“paintings”，所给单词he的形容词性物主代词his符合此处语境，意指他的绘画作品。故填his。
10. trying【解析】句意：他总是最大努力来提高他自己。分析句子结构可知本句谓语不完整，联系下文“his best”可知所给单词try符合此处语境，意指尽他最大努力。此处表示主动动作，根据前文was可知此处动词用现在分词形式，故填trying。
Passage 13【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电脑被发明以来，在商业、科技、工厂和人们的日常生活当中被广泛应用。互联网的使用正在使世界变得越来越小，就像一个村庄一样。
become【解析】句意：自从20世纪50年代电脑在美国被发明以来，它们已经在工作和休闲领域很重要。根据“Since computers were invented in the USA in the 1950s...”可知句子用现在完成时have/has ＋动词过去分词，由句意可知它们已经在工作和休闲领域变得很重要。故become符合语境。故填become。
useful【解析】句意：毫无疑问，电脑在科技和商业方面非常。联系下文可知电脑在科技和商业方面都被用到。故use符合语境。分析句子结构可知此处应用形容词作表语。故填useful。
With【解析】句意：在电脑的帮助下，医生能够很容易找到疾病并且解决问题。分析备选项可知with符合句意。with the help of...在……的帮助下。故填 With。注意句首首字母需大写。
their【解析】句意：……在病人身体内的小型电脑能够使心脏正常跳动。根据patients' bodies可知空格处表示小型电脑使病人们的心脏正常跳动。备选项中they 符合语境。结合句子结构可知此处应用they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。
5. controlled【解析】句意：在工厂，机器人被与人脑相似的电脑控制。由本句中的关键词by可知句子要用被动语态，由句意可知工厂用电脑来控制机器人。故填controlled。
6. that【解析】句意：它们能做一些对人们来说危险的工作。分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句。从句中先行词是work，所以用关系代词that。
7. safer【解析】句意：它们使工作的地方并且更好。分析句子结构可知此处应用形容词。safe符合题意。因为and连接相同的成分。由 and better可知，空格处也应该是比较级，故填safer。
8. lives【解析】句意：自从电脑问世以来，人们在家里的已经改变了。由上下文可知是指人们的生活，同时句子的主语是people，所以用life(生活)的复数形式lives。
9. personal【解析】句意：越来越多的人有可以用来玩游戏和看电影的电脑。由所给单词中的person，可以联想到私人电脑。personal意为“私人的”。故填personal。
10. sending【解析】句意：人们不再写信，而是通过发送电子邮件和在线聊天来进行交流。根据常识可知应该是发送电子邮件，所以用动词send。同时by ＋ doing 表示“通过……方式”。故填sending。
Passage 14【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国人习惯了庆祝中秋节，中秋节是一个阖家团圆的日子。可是钟伟在温州打工13年，他没有时间回到家乡。家乡在政府的帮助下发生了翻天覆地的变化，同时也有一些东西永恒不变——甜美的回忆。文章最后表达了钟伟的思乡之情。
enjoyable 【解析】句意：对他们来说在一起吃月饼是的。根据句型“It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……”得出此处填形容词，enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable。 故填enjoyable。
himself 【解析】句意：钟伟，一个46岁的丈夫兼父亲，在过去的 13年中独自住在温州。by oneself 独自。故填himself 。
much【解析】句意：他没有太多时间回家。time 为不可数名词， much time太多时间。故填much。
4. three【解析】句意：……但我几乎已经年没有回去了。分析句子结构可知years前要用基数词。故填three。
5. interest【解析】句意：很多人像钟伟一样对家乡发生的变化。分析句子结构可知great后接名词。 with great interest 对……很感兴趣。故填interest。
6. better【解析】句意：他们的家乡变得比以前。由下文“In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.”可知他们的家乡变得比以前好多了。good的比较级为better。故填better。
7. true 【解析】句意：我注意到那是我家乡真实的写照……分析句子结构可知be后要加形容词。truth的形容词形式为true。故填true。
8. knows 【解析】句意：钟伟认为这样的改变是好的，同时他也他的家乡不能总不变。分析句子结构可知句子缺少谓语动词，由语境可知他也知道他的家乡不可能总不变。根据前句的谓语动词thinks可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填knows。9. especially【解析】句意：我们那时大多数孩子都喜欢在大树下玩耍，是在暑假。分析句子结构可知此处缺少副词。根据句意可知此处指尤其是暑假。especial的副词形式为especially。故填especially。
10. memories【解析】句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多甜美的。 分析句子结构可知本句sweet后应该用名词，由句意可知此处指甜美的回忆。memory为可数名词，其复数形式为memories。故填memories。
类型2
12选10型
Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要通过自己的例子说明了当下的社会现象，很多人无时无刻不在使用智能手机，他们因此花费了很多时间在手机上而不是和其他人交谈。1. count【解析】句意：并且有多少人正在使用他们的手机。根据句中的关键词“how many”可知应该是数数周围有多少人在玩手机，根据方框中所给单词可知，count符合题意，该句为祈使句，无需变形。
or【解析】句意：我可以告诉你大概超过一半，不管你在公共汽车上、在咖啡馆里仅仅是走在街上。根据“on a bus, in a café， simply walking down the street”可知，横线处需要一个连词，根据方框中所给单词可知，or符合题意。
always【解析】句意：我不是说我不是这样的例子，但是它让我惊讶人们怎能花费那么多时间在手机上……分析句子结构可知，本句的主语是it，谓语动词为amazes，空处位于动词之前，故此处应填一个副词，根据方框中所给单词，可知always符合题意。
talking【解析】句意：但是让我惊讶的是人们怎能花费那么多时间在手机上而不和别人。根据句意及空后的to可知，这里表示不和别人聊天，根据方框中所给单词可知，talk符合题意，又因为without是介词，所以答案为talking。
sent【解析】句意：最近我的智能手机坏了必须修理大约一周。根据语境及方框中所给单词，可知“send off寄出”符合题意，又因为空前的to be，所以这里要填send的过去分词sent。
friends【解析】句意：为了和家人以及联系我不得不使用一个很旧的基本款的手机。分析句子结构可知family和本空填的单词为并列关系，因此本空也需要填一个名词，根据方框中所给单词，可知friend符合题意，根据family可知该处要使用复数形式，故答案为friends。
free【解析】句意：我喜爱网络……。根据上文可知，我用旧手机，只能发短信打电话。故判断不能用旧手机上网。be free from免于，摆脱。因此选free。
me【解析】句意：它允许花费更多的时间享受在伦敦的日子、观察我的人和看正在进行着的一切。分析句子成分可知，allow是谓语动词，且allow是及物动词，故判断此处选一个可以作宾语的词，又根据方框中所给单词以及本句中的my time可知，此处填I的宾格形式me。
around【解析】句意：……看我人以及正在发生的一切。根据语境可知，应该是观察我周围的人，根据方框中所给单词，可知around符合题意。
people【解析】句意：然而我知道，我一拿回我的智能手机，我就会又一次成为那些中的一个。根据本空前面的单词those可知，此处应该填一个名词复数。根据方框中所给单词，people符合题意。
Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述一个认为自己最不幸的小男孩寻找幸福的真谛的故事，告诉我们：真正的幸福是在享受这个世界美好的同时不忘记自己所肩负的责任。
unlucky【解析】句意：在他看来，他是，因为几乎所有的坏事都经常发生在他身上。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少表语。根据“everything bad”可知他认为自己是不幸的。故填unlucky。
beautiful【解析】句意：他走了很长的路，最终来到一个宫殿。句中缺少形容词修饰名词palace，分析备选单词可知beauty→beautiful“美丽的”符合句意。故填beautiful。
to hold【解析】句意：同时，我想要你装着牛奶的勺子……。根据固定搭配want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，并结合备选单词可知是拿着勺子，故填to hold。
kept【解析】句意：男孩子眼睛注视着勺子，开始游览金色的宫殿。句中缺少谓语动词；结合句意可知是保持眼睛注视着勺子这种状态，用keep；结合began可知用一般过去时，故填kept。
paintings【解析】句意：你看到我的餐厅中美丽的吗？句中缺少名词作宾语；分析备选单词可知paint→painting“绘画；油画”符合句意，且根据下文“all of...on the walls”可知应用复数形式，故填paintings。
colorful【解析】句意：你在花园里看到了鲜花吗？句中缺少形容词作定语；根据常识可知是五颜六色的花，故填colorful。
my【解析】句意：然后返回去吧，看看世界的美丽。根据“said the king”可知国王是说“我的世界”，故填形容词性物主代词my。
works【解析】句意：这次，男孩看到了墙上所有的艺术。根据语境并结合常识可知这里指艺术作品work of art。又因空前有all of，故填works。
down【解析】句意：看自己拿着的勺子……。根据常识可知这里应为低头看，look down“低头看”。故填down。
gone【解析】句意：低头看自己拿着的勺子，男孩看到牛奶。结合语境可知牛奶已经不见了，gone可作形容词，意为“消失，不见”。
Passage 3【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了英国首相卡梅伦先生一天的日程安排。1. I【解析】句意：，一些记者有机会和他度过一整天……空格位于句首，可推断为副词修饰整个句子，故选I。
K【解析】句意：Mr. Cameron在早上6点。根据下句中的breakfast可知是6点起床，故选K。
F【解析】句意：……为做了一个简单的三明治。根据句意可知是为他自己，故选F。
A【解析】句意：他阅读便条并且思考和他的组员讨论。根据句意并分析句子结构，动词短语think about缺宾语，再结合空后的to discuss可判断这里需要填what，构成“疑问词＋不定式”结构。故选A。
J【解析】句意：在会议，有很多决定要做。分析句子结构及句意可知，决定是会议期间做的，故选J。
L【解析】句意：他也为节日录制了一些广播信息和电视演讲，例如圣诞节和新年。根据常识可知，圣诞节和新年是全国性的节日，可知填national，故选L。
C【解析】句意：在提问环节前，大约10个人帮他做。根据本段第一句中prepare可知他要做一些准备，make preparations为固定短语，做准备。故选C。
G【解析】句意：每周，卡梅伦先生不得不和女王私人会议。参加会议用attend，故选G。9. B【解析】句意：他在7点从白金汉宫。根据上文他6点到达白金汉宫，可推7点是返回的时间，所以填returned。故选B。
D【解析】句意：大约11点睡觉……在卧室看电视。结合句意可知是在睡前看电视，故填before，故选D。
Passage 4【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要从长城的地理位置、基本结构和建造历史以及在游客们心目中的印象等几方面进行了介绍。
disappeared【解析】句意：在2000多年的历史当中，长城的一些部分已经。根据后句“It is，however，still a very popular place of interest.”可知，长城的一部分已经消失。故填disappeared。
longest【解析】句意：它是曾经建造的墙。根据常识可知，长城是建造的最长的墙。故填longest。
northwest【解析】句意：它从在东海岸的山海关到中国的甘肃省。根据常识可知，甘肃省位于中国西北部。故填northwest。
wide【解析】句意：顶部是8米并且往底部变得更宽了，有15米。对比前一句中“8 meters high”可知此处用“数量词＋形容词”来形容顶部。联系下文“it gets even wider”可知此处指顶部有8米宽，所给单词wide符合此处语境，故填wide。
of【解析】句意：它是由石头和砖做成的。be made of 为固定搭配，意为“由……制成”。故填of。
hundreds【解析】句意：这座墙是手工建造的，它花费了年时间来完成。分析语境可知此处应填一个表示数量的词来修饰years。根据空格后介词of可知指“成百上千年”。故填hundreds。
exactly【解析】句意：没有人知道长城是从什么时候开始建造的。分析句子结构可知本句中缺少副词修饰谓语动词“knows”。结合语境可知，没有人知道确切时间。故填exactly。8. protect【解析】句意：人们相信，周朝建造这座墙是用来这个国家的部分国土的。根据空前to可知空格处填动词。结合语境可知，这座城墙是为了保护国土的。故填protect。
symbol【解析】句意：这座墙不仅是用来保护北方，它也是中国古老文明的一个。根据文章首句“The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world.”可知，此处指长城是一个中国古代文明的标志。故填symbol。
When【解析】句意：他们站在瞭望塔的顶部向城墙下看，他们禁不住说“喔，那太神奇了！”分析语境可知所设空处单词引导从句，所给单词when引导时间状语从句，意指当他们站在瞭望塔的顶部向城墙下看时，故填When。
Passage 5【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候很易怒，后来在经历了“背心”风波后，爸爸的行为让他感到惭愧，并决定不再轻易生气了。
leaves【解析】句意：一些开始变黄，天气转凉。some后跟名词复数或不可数名词，根据上文中的an early autumn及常识可知，秋天“叶子”变黄，所以空格处应填leaf的复数形式leaves。
mine【解析】句意：有一天，我正准备上学时，妈妈粗心地把爸爸的背心递给了我，而不是。根据下文中的“I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house”可知，空格处意为“我的背心”，所以应使用名词性物主代词mine。
larger【解析】句意：那时候我开始比爸爸穿号的……。根据size及than可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级；根据下文中的“I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe”可知，我穿比爸爸号“大的”。故填larger。
was made【解析】句意：我意识到那是妈妈的一个小错误，但是不知为什么窒息的感觉是如此强烈以至于我非常生气。根据mistake 可知，空格处应填make，make mistakes“犯错误”，根据by my mother及上文的时态可知，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was made。5. without【解析】句意：妈妈笑着向我道歉，但是我多想就朝她吼……。根据thinking可知，空格处应为介词，故填without。
before【解析】句意：在妈妈阻止我我穿上我的背心就冲出去了。根据前后为两个句子，可知空格应为连词，根据句意可知，应填before。
quietly【解析】句意：我爸爸要求妈妈修补背心而不是说要责备我或打我。根据asked及下文中的“My father's gentle kindness”可知，空格处应使用副词quietly，意为“平静地”。8. taught【解析】句意：爸爸温柔的善良我一个终生不忘的教训。teach sb. a lesson “给某人一个教训”为固定搭配，根据语篇时态可知，应使用一般过去时态。故填taught。
control【解析】句意：在那天，我决定不再让愤怒我。根据下文“It always reminds me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.”可知，空格处意为“控制”，根据let sb. do sth.可知，应使用动词原形。故填control。
will try【解析】句意：然而，当我愤怒时，我就记起爸爸的背心。主语之后缺少谓语动词，根据to remember可知，空格处应为可以跟动词不定式作宾语的动词，所以应用try的适当形式；根据“whenever that happens”可知，主句应使用一般将来时态。故填will try。

时间：10～12分钟/篇　　分值：1分/小题
Passage 1(2018杭州)
Speaker 1：I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I think it was a mistake as there weren't any chances for me. I think graduates(毕业生) 1.________(usual)get more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best 2.________(experience)of my life. I loved my subject, and now I'm looking for a new job—better-paid and more interesting than my last one.
Speaker 2：I 3.________(leave) school at sixteen and started working in a market. Now I've just opened my first shop. Some of my friends 4.________ went on to university can't find work. They had 5.________ good time at college for a few years, but I really don't know 6.________ they still stayed in college. Working for 7.________(you) is the best education.
Speaker 3：I got quite a shock when I got my first job after graduation from university. My boss had been in the same class 8.________ me at school! She went straight into work at eighteen and now she's making more money than me! Actually, she 9.________ (want) to go to university now. And I think that's probably a much 10.________(good) way to do it. I think you'll get more from university if you spend some time working first.
Passage 2(2018枣庄)
Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. 1.________ piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. I was made 2.________(feel) sad and painful 3.________(strong). The piece 4.________(name) Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of 5.________(move) pieces of music that I've ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad 6.________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing 7.________ was a folk musician wrote the music. He could play many musical 8.________(instrument) with his father's help. By age 17, he was known 9.________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It 10.________ (become) one of China's national treasures.
Passage 3(2018天水)
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in their life, they would write 1.________(they) in a diary. Now a teenager might go online and write their daily life and 2.________(feel)in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the 3.________. They both tell what happened to the writer that day. So what makes a blog different 4.________ a diary?
The 5.________(big) difference is that a blog is much more popular than a diary. People like to write in blogs 6.________ they know their friends will read what they write. If my sister writes in her blog “Nobody 7.________(care) about me”， her best friends 8.________(read)quickly and tell her how 9.________ they like her. Blogs help people stay in touch with their friends and know 10.________ people around them are doing.
Passage 4(2018 聊城)
Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five 1.________ (member) in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter(收容所). “Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for 2.________(Ⅰ)，” Fearce said. “I'm worried 3.________(介词) my family and my home life. I know I have to become stronger, 4.________(连词) I study hard.”
When she was in high school, Fearce often 5.________ (stay) up late. She wanted to have a 6.________ (good) life than before. She just told herself to keep 7.________(work)．
Fearce overcame(克服) all the 8.________(difficulty). She got high grades and she became a college student. “Never 9.________(give) up! Do what you have to do right now so that you can have 10.________(冠词) future that you want，” Fearce told everyone.
Passage 5(2018湖州)
Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1.________ (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode 2.________ (slow) along because we hadn't come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted 3.________(get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time 4.________ (ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few 5.________ (kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.
All the local people were really friendly. However, 6.________ the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎车)started making 7.________ noise, but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired 8.________ we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.
What we enjoyed 9.________ (our) most about cycling is—it's simple and fun. I think nothing is 10.________ (good) than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?
Passage 6(2018衢州)
Danny has a hobby—playing games online. He is interested 1.________ solving puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting to other gamers.
Now Danny 2.________(sit) quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework, 3.________ she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and “chatting” to other gamers around the world.4.________ funny it is! Danny thinks.
Why are games online so interesting？“5.________ I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different 6.________ (kind) of games for me to play，” says Danny. “Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time. They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants 7.________ (play)．”
Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers 8.________(not) welcome new gamers. They will become angry when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to make new friends. When Danny has 9.________ question, he always says, “Excuse me, are you busy? I am new at this game and I need some help.” Sometimes this 10.________(work)．At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.
Passage 7(2018绍兴)
The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward 1.________ it except me because I thought I would get homesick. But it was the way we grew up.
When arriving at the camp, we 2.________(ask) to ski(滑雪) down to field by the coach. I skied 3.________(careful), but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.
“Ha! Ha！” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see 4.________ was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw 5.________ girl in the same embarrassing position I was in. “I thought I'd be bad at this, but it seems 6.________(difficult) than I expected！” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of 7.________(fall), it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.
The next day, 8.________ I didn't want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9.________(foot) left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.
Just do your best 10.________(meet) every challenge. You'll never imagine how much you will get.
Passage 8(2018宁波)
Long long ago , there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was 1.________ old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends 2.________(wonder) whether his son would return, 3.________ Sthira always said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”
One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said 4.________(polite)，“Whatever happens, happens for good.” However, later, Sthira's son broke his 5.________．Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked6.________(they) and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.” Some of the villagers were surprised 7.________(hear) this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!
After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 8.________ the army.When they found his son had a 9.________(break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his 10.________ luck, like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”
专项训练二 适当形式填空
Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。三个人分别从自身经历出发，就上大学是否对工作有帮助，发表了不同的看法。
usually【解析】句意：我认为毕业生得到更有意思的工作，因此为了有一个更好的未来我决定去大学。根据空格后“get”可知应填副词进行修饰。根据所给提示词可知填usually。
experiences【解析】句意：攻读学位是我一生中最好的之一。experience意为“经历”，可数名词，根据“one of”可知填可数名词复数。故填experiences。
left【解析】句意：我在16岁了学校，开始在一个市场工作。根据“and”及“started”可知填动词过去式。根据提示词可知填left。
who【解析】句意：我那些继续上大学的朋友们找不到工作。分析句子结构可知，该句含有定语从句，从句中缺少主语。又因先行词是friends，故填who。
a【解析】句意：他们在大学那几年玩得开心……。have a good time是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，故填a。
why【解析】句意：……，但是我真的不知道他们一直待在大学。分析句子结构，可知本句含有宾语从句，且从句不缺少任何成分，分析句子结构及句意，可知表原因，故填why。7. yourself【解析】句意：为工作是最好的教育。根据“for”可知，空格处应填代词，作为for的宾语。结合句意和提示词可知填yourself。
as【解析】句意：在学校，我的老板曾经和我在一个班级里。the same...as为固定搭配，意为“和……一样”。故填as。
wants【解析】句意：实际上，她现在想去上大学。根据标志词now可知用一般现在时，再结合主语she，可知填wants。
better【解析】句意：我认为那可能是一个解决方法。根据“much”可知空格处应填形容词比较级，根据提示词可知填better。
Passage 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了阿炳的二胡作品《二泉映月》，这首音乐作品已经成为了中华民族瑰宝之一。
The 【解析】句意：首用二胡演奏的音乐作品尤其感动我。由句意可知此处表示特指，用定冠词。此处位于句首，首字母要大写，故填The。
to feel 【解析】make sb. do sth.的被动语态是sb.be made to do sth.，为固定用法，这里需用动词不定式。故填to feel。
strongly【解析】此处修饰形容词，用副词。故填strongly。
was named【解析】句意：那个音乐作品叫作二泉映月。由句意可知这里表示“叫作，被称作”，用被动语态。结合it was可知填was named。
the most moving【解析】句意：但是它是我听过音乐作品之一。由one of可知此处要用最高级。此处修饰music用ing形式的形容词。故填the most moving。
that【解析】句意：二胡听起来如此伤心当我听时我几乎跟着音乐一起哭了。由so ＋adj.＋ that...如此……以至于……可知此处填that。
who(that)【解析】句意：一个民族音乐家阿炳写了这首作品。分析句子成分可知是个定语从句，先行词是人。故填who(that)。
instruments【解析】句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他会演奏许多乐器。由many可知此处用名词复数。故填instruments。
for【解析】句意：17岁时，他因他的音乐技巧而出名。be known for因……而出名。故填for。
has become【解析】句意：它已成为了中华民族瑰宝之一。分析句子成分可知，此处要用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响，主语是第三人称单数。故填has become。
Passage 3【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了人们用博客代替日记记录自己的心情及博客对人们生活产生的影响。
them【解析】句意：很多年以前，如果一个年轻人在生活中遇到困难，他会把记录在日记中。此空填them指代some problems。
feelings【解析】句意：现在，一个年轻人可能会上网用博客记录他的日常生活和。此处指“各种情感”，应填feelings。
same【解析】句意：在很多方面，日记和博客的作用几乎是。根据后文“They both tell what happened to the writer that day.”可知填same。
from【解析】句意：因此，是什么使博客与日记不同呢？与……不同用be different from。故填from。
biggest【解析】句意：不同就是博客比日记更受欢迎。空前有定冠词the，且根据句意可知用最高级biggest。
because【解析】句意：人们喜欢写博客，他们知道他们的朋友会看他们所写的内容。空格前后表示因果关系，故填because。
cares【解析】句意：……没有人我。主语是Nobody，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。
8. will read【解析】句意：……她最好的朋友将会快速地阅读……。If引导的条件状语从句，主语应用一般将来时，故填will read。
9. much【解析】句意：……并告诉她，他们喜欢她。表示“程度”用much。
10. what【解析】句意：博客帮助人们与他们的朋友保持联系，而且帮助人们了解他们周围的人正在做。分析句子结构可知，该句含有宾语从句，what在从句中作doing的宾语，意为“什么”。
Passage 4【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Fearce为了改变命运，努力学习，克服了许多困难，最终如愿地成为了一名大学生的故事。这告诉我们：不管前面的路有多坎坷，不要放弃，梦想一定会实现。
members【解析】member是名词，由前面的five知要用复数形式，故填members。
me【解析】for是介词，介词后接人称代词需用其宾格形式，故填 me。
about【解析】句意：我担心我的家人和家庭生活。be worried about担心……，为固定搭配，故填about。
so【解析】句意：我知道我必须变得更强壮，我努力学习。前后句是因果关系，故填so。5. stayed【解析】前半句是一般过去时，所以后半句也应用一般过去时，时态一致，故填stayed。
better【解析】根据than可知用形容词比较级，故填better。
working【解析】句意：她告诉自己要持续不断地。keep doing sth.，“坚持做某事”，是固定搭配，故填working。
difficulties【解析】difficulty 是可数名词，结合all可知填difficulties。
9. give【解析】本句为祈使句，需以动词原形开头，故填give。
10. the【解析】句意：现在就去做你必须做的事以便你能拥有你想要的将来。特指你想要的将来，需用定冠词the。
Passage 5【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和哥哥去乡下骑自行车兜风的愉快经历。
spent【解析】句意：今年春天我和我的哥哥在乡下骑车了一个长周末。根据时间状语“this spring”可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。故填spent。
slowly【解析】句意：我们向前骑，因为我们没有想过打破任何速度记录或者做运动。所填词修饰动词rode，用副词。故填slowly。
to get【解析】句意：我们只想一些新鲜空气……。根据want to do sth.想要做某事，可知填to get。
4. riding【解析】句意：我们沿着乡下公路，玩得真高兴。根据have a good time doing sth.做某事很高兴，可知填riding。
5. kilometers【解析】句意：每隔几就有一个村庄，在那儿我们可以找到我们想要的一切东西。kilometer千米，可数名词。根据空前few可知填kilometers。
6. on【解析】句意：然而，在第二天，发生了一些事情。在具体某一天用介词on。
7. a【解析】句意：我们正在下山时，我的刹车突然发出噪音，但是我根本没在意。noise用作可数名词，且是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
8. when【解析】句意：第二天早晨我们动身时我们非常累。分析语境可知此处所填单词表示时间关系，所学连词“when当……时”符合此处语境。
9. ourselves【解析】句意：对于自行车运动我们最享受的是——它既简单又有趣。此处为固定短语enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得快乐。our的对应反身代词为ourselves。
10. better【解析】句意：如果你在找一个既活跃又便宜的短时休息，我认为再没有比自行车运动。根据空后关键词than可知本句中表示对比，用形容词比较级，故填better。Passage 6【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丹尼是游戏爱好者以及游戏玩家对网络游戏痴迷的原因。
1. in【解析】句意：他对涂鸦谜题很感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣。
2. is sitting【解析】句意：现在丹尼安静地在电脑前面。分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语，根据标志词now可知用现在进行时，即is sitting。
3. but【解析】句意：他妈妈认为他正在写作业，她错了。根据前后句意对比，可知是转折关系。故填but。
4. How【解析】句意：多有趣呀！分析句子结构可知此处为感叹句，符合“how＋形容词＋主谓！”结构，故填How。
5. Because【解析】句意：我可以假装成为不同的人。根据上句“Why”可知，是对上句的答语。故填Because。
6. kinds【解析】句意：这里也有很多不同游戏让我玩。根据many可知填kind的复数形式kinds。
7. to play【解析】句意：世界上有人一直想。根据“want to do sth.想做某事”可知填to play。
8. don't/do not【解析】句意：一些玩家欢迎新玩家。根据语境可知此处表否定，实义动词变否定借助do，does或did。主语是复数形式且时态是现在时。故填don't。
9. a【解析】句意：当丹尼有问题的时候，他总是说……。此处表单数，且question为辅音音素开头的单数名词。故填不定冠词a。
10. works【解析】句意：有时候这个。这句话缺少谓语动词，主语为this。故填works。Passage 7【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在冬令营滑雪的事情。本文告诉我们：尽自己最大的努力去迎接每个挑战，你永远想象不到你将得到多少。
1. to【解析】句意：每个人都期望冬令营……由look forward to 可知用to。
2. were asked【解析】句意：当我们到达营地时，我们被教练叫去滑雪。由by the coach可知用被动语态，结合时态可知要用一般过去时。故填were asked。
3. carefully【解析】此处要用副词，修饰动词skied。故填carefully。
4. who【解析】句意：我回头看正在嘲笑我。由句意可知是看谁在嘲笑我。故填who。这是个宾语从句，who在从句中作主语。
5. a【解析】句意：我看到一样处于尴尬情境的女孩。表泛指，且girl首字母发辅音，故填a。
6. more difficult【解析】句意：……但是它似乎比我期望的难。由than可知此处用比较级。故填more difficult。
7. falling【解析】“害怕做某事”用be afraid of doing sth.。故填falling。
8. though/although【解析】句意：第二天，我不想去高台滑雪，但我仍被选第一个做这个。由句意可知表让步关系。故填though/although。
9. feet【解析】句意：但是当我的离开地面时，我感到在飞并且很精彩。此处用复数，表双脚离地。故填feet。
10. to meet【解析】句意：尽自己最大的努力去迎接每个挑战。do one's best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填to meet。
Passage 8【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Sthira总是相信，任何事情，即使是坏事，总是会向好的方向发展。
an【解析】句意：在这个村庄里有一位叫Sthira的老人。根据句意可知用不定冠词，old以元音音素开头，故填an。
wondered【解析】句意：Sthira的朋友他的儿子是否回来……本篇故事用过去时叙述，故填wonder的过去式wondered。
but【解析】句意：……但是Sthira总是说：“无论发生什么，都会向好的方向发展。”前后句表示转折关系，故填but。
politely【解析】句意：他很感谢他的村民，然后很说……副词修饰动词，polite是形容词，其副词形式为politely。
leg【解析】句意：但是，后来，他儿子的断了。由本段最后一句“His son's leg got badly hurt”可知，Sthira的儿子弄断了腿。
them【解析】句意：……老人再一次谢谢他们(村民)。thank是动词，后面跟代词宾格作宾语。they的宾格形式是them。
to hear【解析】句意：其他村民听到这些非常惊讶。根据句型be surprised to do sth.“惊讶做某事”，故填to hear。
join【解析】句意：一些天后，军队来到他们村庄，要求所有的年轻人必须参军。根据句型force sb. to do sth.可知填原形。join the army参军。
broken【解析】句意：当他们发现他儿子有一条腿时，他们丢下了他。broken是break的形容词形式，意为“坏掉的”。
good【解析】句意：所有的村民都过来向他祝贺他的运。由上文可知，Sthira的儿子因为腿坏了，所以没有被征去参军，故判断句意为：村民们来祝贺他的好运。

时间：10～12分钟/篇　　分值：1分/小题
Passage 1(2018武汉)
Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother because she could not 1.a________ earn(挣) enough money to buy food for his little family.
One day a man gave him a dollar for 2.r________ the pocketbook which he had lost. Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be 3.h________， and never to keep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.
With the dollar he bought a box, three 4.b________ and some shoe polish(鞋油). He then went to the 5.c________ of the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not look 6.n________. “Polish your boots, please？”
He was so 7.p________ that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots. The first day he 8.c________ over 50 cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the money, she cried with joy and said, “You are a 9.d________， good boy, Henry. I didn't know how I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can 10.m________ to get along quite well.”
Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.
Passage 2(2018呼和浩特)
Many years ago, in a small village, an old man was hired(雇佣) to clear the spring(泉水) up on the mountain. He took care of the spring every day, and 1.s________ away all the leaves and other things 2.t________ would make the water dirty. Soon, beautiful swans(天鹅) came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.
Years passed. One evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looked at the salary list, one of them said, “Why do we keep this old man 3.o________ year after year? I don't think we need him or his work.”Later, the old man was 4.t________ to leave.
For several weeks, something changed. When early 5.a________ came, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much darker. Only a few months 6.a________ the man left, all the swans left. And the 7.t________ didn't come, either.
Then they 8.r________ their mistake and rehired the old man. A few weeks later, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life 9.r________ to the village.
So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your work seems to be, 10.n________ look down upon it. Anything that we can do will make a difference.
Passage 3(2018东营)
FAITHFUL(忠诚的) TO DEATH
Some time ago, a fire broke out (爆发) in a building late at night. Nearly all the families were 1.s________ inside the house. After the firemen came, they rushed into the burning building and saved the people to the safe 2.p________．
The crowds thought 3.a________the people were safe. But it was not so. Two little orphan(孤儿) girls were still asleep alone at the very top of the building, in a small room. 4.N________ thought of them. Luckily, they lived with a dog. The dog tried to wake them up, but 5.f________. He ran to the window and barked(吠叫) loudly for help. 6.B________ no one noticed him. Then he climbed down the ladder(梯子) and tried to pull a fireman to the ladder. The fireman kicked him away, thinking he was mad. Then the dog ran to 7.a________ fireman, jumped on him, ran to the ladder, barking all the time and looking back as if he was asking the fireman to follow him.
This fireman realized there must be someone in the little room, as the dog was acting so strangely. So he followed the dog 8.u________ the ladder, there he saw the two girls and saved them.
Where was the 9.d________？ A brave fireman rushed into the room to look for him and found him lying near the window, choked(窒息) with smoke. He brought him down with care, but he was already 10.d________. He had given his life for his friends. What a faithful friend!
Passage 4(2018泰州)
We all need exercise. Exercise uses up food that we eat and keeps the body full of 1.e________. Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel relaxed. If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and 2.h________. There are many 3.w________to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.
4．H________， most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no 5.c________ but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, 6.e________ in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person 7.t________ out. When these people arrive home after work, they don't want to take exercise.
Some western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people don't have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till 8.n________， so they don't have time to take exercise.
Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose 9.w________ and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a 10.d________ right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising.
Passage 5(2018攀枝花)
Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some 1.p________ read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning; others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is 2.h________ in the world.
Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news 3.c________， so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be so busy 4.t________ we only have a few minutes to look at the names of the passages.
Newspapers can be 5.f________ everywhere in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see 6.f________ newspapers.
Some newspapers are published(出版) once a week, 7.b________ most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day! You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are 8.i________ in.
Today newspapers in English have the largest number of 9.r________ in the world. The English language is popular, and 10.m________ Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily and 21st Century. They bring us more and more messages together with the Internet.
Passage 6(2018盐城)
“Make-A-Wish” is one of the world's most well-known charities. It makes wishes come true for children who have 1.s________ illnesses. It gives them hope and helps them forget about their 2.h________ problems.
It 3.s________ in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a 4.p________ to fly in the sky. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机)and 5.b________ a space helmet for him.
There are four kinds of wishes children usually have：
I wish to go. Children usually want to visit some 6.p________of interest, like the Statue of Liberty.
I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their 7.f________ film stars or sports players.
I wish to be. Some children wish to become doctors to help people who don't have money for 8.m________ treatment.
I wish to have. Some children want to have a computer, a bike or many other things. 9.L________ for them, they can get what they want from the charity.
Let's hope more wishes will come true in the 10.f________. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Will you be one of them?
Passage 7(2018扬州)
When Italian traveller Marco Polo came to Yangzhou in the 13th century, he recorded his amazing observations in his bestselling book The Travels of Marco Polo. For over 700 years, it 1.n________ went out of print. Hollywood Filmmaker Chris Nebe follows in the footsteps of Marco Polo to explore China's mystery. He has 2.c________ twelve documentaries of Mysterious China series, including Yangzhou: A City of Timeless Culture. This 30-minute documentary takes a close look at the beauty and 3.c________ of Yangzhou.
To live, humans and all warm-blooded animals must have salt. In ancient time, salt was used as money and had the values as 4.g________. Close to the seasalt-rich Yellow Sea, Yangzhou has been one of the 5.r________ cities in China because of its lively trade in salt, silk and grain. The surviving mansions and gardens of wealthy salt businessmen are witnesses of Yangzhou's great history. 6.L________ a beautiful necklace, Yangzhou Slender West Lake lovingly embraces (拥抱) the city. It has been a memorizing attraction for visitors from afar, showing the lasting 7.s________ of Yangzhou—peace and harmony (和谐)．
The government has tried 8.i________ best to protect the Old Town of the 2500-year-old city. The area has become a great tourist attraction. At night, the streets turn into a mysterious land. Here delicious snacks and treasured souvenirs 9.w________ to be discovered.
The ancient art of Chinese handicrafts is celebrated in Yangzhou. Favourites among them are paper-cutting. Yangzhou's 10.e________ to continue the art form include China Paper-cutting Museum and tourists can enjoy masters' show on paper-cutting there.
Want to learn more? Why not watch the documentary in your spare time?
Passage 8(2018天津)
If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining 1.e________ is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that robots serving customers isn't a dream any more.
It's wonderful to see 2.h________ the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder 3.s________ when you walk in. You'll see a robot come up and say, “Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” When you have ordered your 4.m________， the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is 5.p________， a robot waiter will glide(滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you've ordered. And as customers enjoy their 6.d________ food, a robot sings lovely songs for them.
You may ask, “Where did all these robots come from？” Liu said they were designed(设计) and 7.m________ by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested(投资) 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200，000 yuan to 300，000 yuan. And the 8.w________ robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room.
After a busy day, all the robots will go for a ‘meal’， which is 9.e________. After 5 hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes(菜肴), and the average(平均) cost for a dinner is 10.a________ 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?

Passage 9(2018德州)
What Would You Do?
What Would You Do? is a TV programme on American ABC. The programme is started by the news reporter John Quinones. He said, “It is popular with many people—both the 1.y________ and the old. It tests what people will do 2.w________ they see someone in trouble. We use hidden cameras to record what will 3.h________. Its purpose is to tell us to help people in need.”
Here is last week's programme.
In a cake shop, one actor acted as a blind woman named Pamela and the 4.o________acted as the shop worker of the cake shop. The shop worker looked down upon(瞧不起) the blind. So when the blind woman came into the shop and 5.b________a box of cakes, the shop worker cheated(欺骗)her when he gave her the change(零钱). He 6.o________gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars.
Would someone be brave enough to 7.h________the blind woman? Yes! A woman customer stopped the shop worker 8.f________ cheating the blind. Seeing this, several other customers joined in too and asked the shop worker to return the rest(剩余的) 9.m________ to the blind woman.
At this time, John Quinones appeared and explained that he was recording a programme 10.c________ What would you do？. Then he interviewed the first customer who said that it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need.
A psychologist(心理学家)said，“It's difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage.”
Passage 10(2018襄阳)
I packed, and was ready to leave for my two-day trip. I had been busy with my work. I had made 1.p________ for the trip for the last few days, and I expected to get 2.r________ for several days.
As I got into the car to leave, my mind flew to my kids.
How to keep in touch with your kids when you're busy or far away is a dilemma(两难的问题) many fathers have. Men like to focus special attention on one thing for a long 3.p________， but this can lead to trouble. Moving from work to family isn't always an easy thing. And if you don't 4.s________ your kids that you're thinking about them, they may think that you don't care.
As I started down the road, I suddenly stopped to 5.t________ back to my house and wrote a short message on a 6.c________ of cards to each of my children. I put each in a “secret” place where I knew they'd find it.
When I called the next night, they both said 7.e________， “Daddy, I got your card. When did you do that？”
I was moved when I heard these words. What I had never thought was that a small thing had a big influence on my kids. It proved(证明) that they were in my heart. And distance(距离) couldn't 8.s________ them from their father. To my satisfaction, they feel “love” of their father. This 9.v________ experience encouraged me to continue to do the small things to be a responsible father.
As fathers get much busier and have to work longer hours, they usually pay 10.l________ attention to the small things. Don't miss the good chances to let your kids see how important they are.
Take a moment to do a small thing for your kids. It won't 11.s________ small to them.
Passage 11(2018镇江)
When you have dinner, you follow table manners. When you have a 1.l________， you obey the rules in the classroom. But have you ever thought about needing to 2.m________ your manners in the digital(数码的) world when you use phones, e-mails and social media, like QQ, WeChat, etc?
As new research by Oxford University noted, “It's just important to treat people with respect online as it is in real life.” The study came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age. Their first 3.a________ is not “over-sharing” on social media, which means not posting every detail about your life online, because some of us are not creative 4.e________ to always show off our thoughts and lives on social media. The manners also 5.i________ not looking through others' phones and not gossiping (说闲话) about others over messages, 6.e________ when you choose “reply all” to send a message to a group of people.
Although gossip is not 7.h________ chat that can make conversations exciting, it can also be a way to spread something untrue about other people. Gossip can be even stronger on social media than in real life, so it's 8.b________ not to gossip.
Moreover, when you have bad news for someone, do not leave text messages on social media, chat with him or her by 9.c________ or sending personal messages.
Nowadays technology has 10.o________ us different ways to contact others. It is important to remember how to behave toward others online.
Passage 12(2018上海)
The Young Person's Rail-card is very popular in Britain now. It gives young people the chance to buy 1.c________ train tickets across the country. Just imagine, it could take you to festivals, to see friends, or to London for a weekend break, at a lower price.
　　　　　Who can apply?
Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age. You will need to provide something to 2.p________ that you are under 26.For this, only your ID card, driving licence, passport or medical card will be acceptable.
Or, if you are an adult student 3.o________ 25 years old but receiving formal education, you can also apply. You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form(申请表). ‘Formal education' refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college.
Then take your completed application form with a recent 4.p________ of yourself, ￡28 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card.
　　　　　
How to use your rail-card?
You can use it any time—weekends, holidays or during the week. Please ask at your local station or contact a railway travel agent for more 5.i________．
If a rail-card does not have the user's name signed, it will be considered invalid(无效的). No one else may use either your rail-card or any tickets bought with it. You will be required to pay the 6.f________ price of the ticket if you are unable to show your own rail-card with the ticket for a check during a journey.
Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-class travels or for travels 7.a________， such as to France or Germany. Passengers will be asked to buy regular-priced tickets if they want to use these services.
专项训练三 首字母填空
Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了亨利在父亲去世后，通过为人们刷靴子挣钱来帮助母亲维持家庭的开销。
always【解析】句意：他想帮助他妈妈因为她不能挣足够的钱为她的小家庭买食物。根据前两句可知他妈妈总是不能挣到钱来养活他们的小家庭。结合首字母a可知应填always。
returning 【解析】句意：一天，一个男人给了他一美元因为亨利他丢失的钱包。根据后半句“a pocketbook which he had lost”推知是因为归还了这个人的钱包，这个人才给了他一美元，结合所给首字母r可推知return符合语境，再由空前的介词for可知应填returning。3. honest 【解析】句意：但是他妈妈教他要……。根据后句“ ...and never to keep what did not belong to him.”可知此处句意指的是做人要诚实，根据空前的be可推知应填形容词honest。
brushes【解析】句意：用这一美元他买了一个盒子，三个和一些鞋油。根据后句中“...said to everyone whose boots did not look 6.n.”可知他开始给别人擦鞋来挣钱。擦鞋应有刷子，结合所给首字母b以及空格前three可判断此处应填brushes。
corner【解析】 句意：然后他走到一条街的，并对那些靴子看起来不……。结合所给首字母c可判断街道的角落符合语境。故应填corner。
nice 【解析】句意：……并对那些靴子看起来不的人说，“请问，擦鞋吗？”根据常识可知只有别人的鞋脏了才会擦。根据空格前look可知此处应填入形容词。结合所给首字母n可知应填nice。
polite【解析】句意：他很以至于绅士们很快开始注意到他，并让他来擦他们的靴子。根据前句“Polish your boots, please？”可知这个男孩很有礼貌，根据首字母p以及was可知此空应填一个形容词，故填polite。
collected【解析】句意：第一天他超过50美分……。根据下文可知空格处表示他赚的钱超过50美分。分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词。结合所给首字母c可知collect符合语境。根据上下句可知应用一般过去时，故填collected。
dear【解析】句意：你是一个好男孩，亨利。由上文中这个男孩把他擦鞋赚来的钱给了他妈妈，可知他妈妈很感动。这句话应该是妈妈夸奖他的话，结合所给首字母d可知dear符合语境。
manage【解析】句意：我不知道如何赚足够的钱来买面包，但是现在我认为我们很好地过活。根据前半句“I didn't know how I could earn enough to buy bread...”可知，妈妈一直在为家庭生计担忧，推测该句句意：儿子可以帮着挣钱后，全家可以过得好。结合所给首字母可知此处表示能努力生活得好。manage to do sth. 设法做成某事。故填manage。
Passage 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位老人看护泉水，并每天打扫卫生，优美的环境吸引了大批的天鹅和其他鸟类以及旅游的人，后来当地领导认为他没有用了就辞退了他，结果环境变差，鸟儿和游客都不来了，老人又被返聘回来。故事告诉我们：无论你的工作多么渺小，永远不要看不起它。
swept【解析】句意：他每天照看泉水，并所有的树叶……。根据and表并列可知，此处缺少动词。联系下文，清澈的泉水引来美丽的天鹅，可知老人每天清除所有的树叶， sweep away意为“清除”，结合前半句为一般过去时，可知此处也应用一般过去时，再根据首字母提示可知填swept。
that【解析】句意：他每天照看泉水，并清除所有的树叶和其他使水变脏的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少关系代词。修饰先行词things的定语从句应由that或which引导，再联系首字母提示可知填that。
on【解析】句意：为什么我们让这位老人一年又一年一直工作？keep...on意为“继续”，再根据首字母提示可知填on。
told【解析】句意：后来，老人被离开了。联系上文，可知本句表示老人被迫离开了，根据空前的was可知用一般过去时的被动语态，再根据首字母提示可知填tell的过去分词told。
autumn【解析】句意：当早来临，树叶开始掉落……。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词。根据句意并结合常识，秋天树叶开始落下，再根据首字母提示可知填autumn。
after【解析】句意：老人离开仅仅几个月，所有的天鹅都飞走了。分析句意并联系上文可知，老人走后几个月，事情都改变了，天鹅都走了，再根据首字母提示可知填after。
tourists【解析】句意：并且也不来了。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作主语。分析句意并联系上文可知环境变得不尽人意，游客也不来了，再根据首字母提示可知填tourists。8. realized/realised【解析】句意：后来他们错误，又重新聘用老人。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动词作谓语。根据句意可知他们意识到了错误，又重新聘用老人；根据后半句可知用一般过去时，再根据首字母提示可知填realize的过去式realized或realise的过去式realised。
returned【解析】句意：不久新生活这个村庄。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动词。根据句意并联系上文，泉水开始干净，环境又变好了，新生活又回到了村庄。再根据首字母提示可知return最符合语境，根据上句用一般过去时，可知本句也用一般过去时，故填returned。10. never【解析】句意：无论你的工作看起来多么渺小，看不起它。根据句意并联系上文可知无论工作多小，永远不要看不起它，再根据首字母提示可知填never。
Passage 3【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在一次火灾中，一只忠诚而且聪明的狗救了两个女孩的故事。赞扬了它的机智与忠诚。
sleeping【解析】句意：所有住户都在房子里正在。分析语境可知，因为是夜晚，所以都正在“睡觉”．根据句意和“were”可知，该句时态为过去进行时。根据首字母提示可知填sleeping。
place(s)【解析】句意：他们冲进燃烧的大楼，把人们救到安全的。分析语境可知，是指把人们救到安全的地点，应填单词为place。又因为place为可数名词，单复数均可，故填place(s)。
all【解析】句意：人们认为都安全了。根据后两句可知，人们认为“所有人”都安全了。空格处应填不定代词。根据首字母提示可知填all。
Nobody【解析】句意：想到他们。分析句子成分可知此处缺少主语，应填名词或代词。根据语境可知，没有人想起他们。故填Nobody，注意句首单词首字母大写。
failed【解析】句意：这只狗尽力叫醒他们，但是了。根据“but”可知，狗没有能够叫醒这两个婴儿，因此指失败了。通读全文可知，该句时态为一般过去时。根据语境及首字母提示可知填failed。
But【解析】句意：没有人注意到它。分析语境可知，该句与上一句“狗在窗户那边狂吠，寻求帮助”之间为转折关系。因此用but。注意句首单词首字母大写。
another【解析】句意：然后这只狗又跑向另一个消防员……。根据前文“Then he climbed down the ladder(梯子) and tried to pull a fireman to the ladder.”可知狗之前拉住一位消防员，但是这位消防员没理他，故此处指“另一位”消防员。根据语境及首字母提示可知填another。
up 【解析】句意：因此他跟着这只狗爬了梯子，在那里他见到了两个女孩并且救了她们。根据前文可知，因为两个孩子在顶楼，所以消防员跟着狗往梯子上爬。根据首字母提示可知填up。
dog【解析】句意：那只在哪里？根据下文可知，人们在找这只狗。根据首字母提示可知填dog。
dead【解析】句意：他小心地把它带了下来，但它已经。根据后文“He had given his life for his friends.”可知狗已经死了。表示状态用“be dead”，意为“死的”。根据语境及首字母提示可知填dead。
Passage 4【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了锻炼的好处。然而，并不是每个人都有时间锻炼，也不是所有的人都喜欢锻炼。只有人们看到锻炼的直接效果时，才会坚持下去。1. energy【解析】句意：锻炼可以消耗完我们所吃的食物，使身体充满。从“full of e”可知，此处缺少一个以e开头的名词。“full of energy”意为“充满活力”，符合语境。故填energy。2. healthy【解析】句意：如果你一周锻炼几次，你将保持开心和。此处缺少一个以h开头的形容词，与happy并列，用来描述锻炼后的结果。锻炼的直接结果是身体健康，因此healthy符合语境。
ways【解析】句意：有许多锻炼的。从下句“You can walk, run, play sports or swim.”可知，这里谈论的是锻炼的方式。且空前有many修饰，故填ways。
However【解析】句意：，大多数人不能这样做。上一段主要描述锻炼的好处，这一句说很多人不能锻炼。很明显，上下文描述在这里进行了转折。逗号之前的转折性词语只能使用“however”，不能使用but。故填However。
choice【解析】句意：他们没有，只好开车上班。联系上句“It is too far from their homes to their offices.”可知，它们开车上班是不得已的事情。“have no choice but to do sth.”是一个固定搭配，意为“除了……别无选择”。因此，choice符合语境。
especially【解析】句意：第二，开车具有挑战性，在高峰时段。此处缺少一个以e开头的副词，用来进一步强调在高峰时期的情况。可见，能够突出在高峰时期的情况的只有副词especially符合语境，意为“尤其是，特别是”。
tired【解析】句意：他让一个人。由上句可知，开车需要花费太多的注意力，造成的结果是人非常累。“tired out”是固定搭配，意为“筋疲力尽”，符合语境。
8. night【解析】句意：他们必须从早到工作，所以没有时间锻炼。短语“from morning till night从早到晚”符合语境及生活常识。故填night。
9. weight【解析】句意：医生说锻炼可以帮助人们减并改善健康。此处缺少一个以w开头的名词，用来作lose的宾语。很明显，锻炼可以帮助人们减肥，即：lose weight。故填weight。10. difference【解析】句意：但是要改变就得花时间，当人们不能立刻看到时，他们就会丧失信心而放弃锻炼。根据语境可知，人们锻炼要看到立竿见影的效果，也就是说锻炼后要与锻炼前有不同之处，这样人们才能够坚持下去。因此，difference符合语境，指锻炼前后要大不相同。
Passage 5【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了读者的阅读习惯、报纸的种类和发行情况，以及英文报纸的普及和流行。
people【解析】句意：有些把看报作为一大早要做的第一件事，有些人在白天有空时看报纸……。结合所给首字母和语境可知填people。
happening【解析】句意：……他们看报纸是为了了解世界上在什么。根据常识可知是了解在发生什么，故用happen。be＋doing表示正在发生的事情，故填happening。
3. carefully【解析】句意：有时我们没有足够的时间阅读所有的新闻，所以我们只是看看头版。由下文只是快速浏览可知，没有足够时间去仔细阅读。结合所给首字母可知用careful。又因此处缺少修饰动词read的副词， 故填carefully。
4. that【解析】句意：我们可能如此忙碌以至于仅仅用几分钟看看报纸上新闻的名称。so...that...如此……以至于……。故填that。
5. found【解析】句意：在世界各地报纸可以被。根据下文在大城市可以找到各种各样的报纸可知，世界各地都可以找到报纸。结合所给首字母f可知用find；又因此处是被动语态，故填found。
6. fewer【解析】句意：在大城市可以看到许多种类的报纸，但在一些小山村我们可以见到报纸。由文中的but可知此处应是转折关系，与大城市的情况相反，即农村看到报纸少。且此处含有与大城市相比的意思，应用few的比较级fewer。故填fewer。
7. but【解析】句意：有些报纸是一周发行一次，大部分的报纸是每天发行一次且有好多版面。由前后文可知此处是与每周一次的转折关系，且所给首字母为b，可知填but。
8. interested【解析】句意：他们只是选择阅读他们。be interested in对……感兴趣，又因所给首字母为i，故填interested。
9. readers【解析】句意：当今，英语报纸在世界上拥有最多数量的。根据常识和所给首字母r可知是reader；the largest number of ＋名词复数，故填readers。
10. many 【解析】句意：英语在世界上非常受欢迎，中国学生也喜欢阅读英文报纸，如《中国日报》、《21世纪报》。由于前面提到英语很受欢迎，所以后面应该是许多学生也喜欢阅读这些报纸。又因所给首字母为m，故填many。
Passage 6【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了“许愿”组织的一些活动。“许愿”组织是一个慈善机构，主要帮助那些患有重病的孩子实现他们的愿望。
serious【解析】此处缺少一个以s开头的形容词，修饰名词illness。能够修饰illness的serious，意为“严重的”，符合语境。
health【解析】从上句“serious illness”可知，这些孩子患有严重的健康问题，因此health填在此处符合语境。healthy意为“健康的”，填在这里并不合适。故填health。
started【解析】此处缺少一个谓语动词的过去式，表明建立这个组织的动作发生在过去。根据语境可知start的过去式started填在这里符合语境，意为“开始，启动”。
pilot【解析】此处缺少一个以p开头的名词，且能够从事飞行工作。再从下句“helicopter”可知，这个男孩的梦想是想当一名飞行员。故填pilot。
bought【解析】此处缺少一个动词，与gave并列，因此应该使用动词的过去式。根据语境可知bought符合语境，指这个组织给他买了一顶太空帽。
places【解析】参观的是一个地方，此处应该使用一个名词。由于some修饰这个词，因此应该使用复数形式。 “places of interest”是固定短语，意为“名胜”。
favorite【解析】favorite填在这里最为合适，指孩子们最喜欢的明星。故填favorite。8. medical【解析】句意：一些孩子希望成为医生来帮助那些没钱用于治疗的人们。“medical treatment”是固定短语，意为“治疗”。因此，形容词medical填在这里符合语境。
Lucky【解析】句意：对他们来说非常，他们可以从慈善机构获得他们想要的。可见，形容词lucky填在此处符合语境。实际上“lucky for them”是“It is lucky for them”的省略说法。注意首字母要大写。
future【解析】句意：让我们希望更多的愿望在实现。可见，future填在这里符合语境，构成固定短语“in the future”，意为“在未来，在将来”。
Passage 7【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了好莱坞制片人克里斯蒂·里比沿着马可·波罗的足迹，他探访了中国的古迹，并拍摄了12集系列纪录片《神秘中国》，其中包括30分钟的纪录片《扬州——永恒的文化之城》，介绍了扬州的自然风光、人文，并重点介绍了扬州亭台楼阁、商业贸易和民间手工艺。
nearly【解析】根据第一段“in his bestselling book”可知，《马可·波罗游记》是一本畅销书，所以表示从13世纪到21世纪的700多年间，这本书应该是一版再版，out of print表示“售完，销售一空；绝版”，由此可以推断此处应表达“几乎”的概念，故填nearly。
created【解析】根据第一段可知，好莱坞制片人克里斯蒂·里比拍摄了12集系列纪录片《神秘中国》，这是电影制作，是一种艺术创造，结合空前的has可知填created。
culture【解析】根据第一段中“Yangzhou: A City of Timeless Culture.”可知，关键词是culture，纪录片《扬州——永恒的文化之城》应该涉及扬州的自然与人文介绍，所以该句横线处应填写名词culture，反映这部纪录片的主要内容。
gold【解析】根据短文第二段内容“In ancient time, salt was used as money and ... ”可知，古代人将盐当做钱来使用，说明在古代即当时的扬州盐价值连城，应该可以说是等同黄金的价值，所以此处应填写gold。
richest【解析】根据短文中“Close to the seasalt-rich Yellow Sea”及后面的“The surviving mansions and gardens of wealthy salt businessmen are witnesses of Yangzhou's great history.”可知，当时的扬州盐商很富有，所以该句应该指扬州在当时是中国最富有的城市之一，“one of the ＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”为固定句式，表示“最……之一”含义。故填richest。
Like【解析】根据该句“Yangzhou Slender West Lake lovingly embraces(拥抱) the city”可知，扬州瘦西湖环抱着整个城市，所以从高空鸟瞰瘦西湖像项链一样，所以此处应该指瘦西湖就像一条漂亮的项链环绕着城市，故填介词Like。
sight【解析】本段介绍扬州之美，介绍扬州的自然与人文景观，从“peace and harmony”可以断定这是一种风景，亭台楼阁、湖光山色之中的宁静而和谐的风光，这是扬州留在游客心中的永恒的风景，故填sight。
8. its【解析】这里指政府致力于保护扬州古城。此处为固定搭配try one's best to do sth.，表示“尽力做某事”，故填形容词性物主代词its，指代主语the government。
9. wait【解析】根据句式结构分析，此处缺少谓语动词，to be discovered为动词不定式短语的被动结构，应用作动词宾语。从主语为“delicious snacks and treasured souvenirs”判断，应该指这些东西在等待着游客们来发现，故横线处应填写动词wait，短语wait to be discovered指等待被发现。
10. efforts【解析】本段介绍扬州的手工艺。根据该句的句意分析，扬州人应该是建立了“China Paper-cutting Museum”，并且主办了“masters' show on paper-cutting”，这些应该是扬州人为了传承这种艺术形式而付出的努力，所以此处应填写efforts。
Passage 8【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了哈尔滨一家餐馆用机器人为顾客服务的场面。机器人会和顾客打招呼，做顾客点的食物，上菜，在顾客吃饭时还会唱歌。这些机器人是哈尔滨一家机器人公司设计制作的，它们需要充电才能继续工作。
experience【解析】句意：它们乐意为你服务并确保你的就餐是完美的。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词，且在宾语从句中作主语，再结合下文及首字母提示可知experience最符合语境，由空后的is可知是单数，故填experience。
how【解析】句意：看18个机器人在餐馆里工作是非常精彩的。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语从句的引导词。空处在宾语从句中作状语，再结合首字母提示可知how最符合语境。3. starts【解析】句意：这种奇观当你走进餐馆时。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动词。根据生活常识可知只有走进餐馆，才能看到机器人为顾客服务的现象。结合首字母提示可知start最符合语境，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填starts。
meal【解析】句意：当你订购了你的，厨房里的机器人就开始做饭了。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词。根据生活常识及后一句中的“meal”可知meal最符合语境。
prepared【解析】句意：当食物，机器人服务员会滑出厨房，端上你订购的饭食。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动词。根据常识可知只有当饭准备好了，服务员才会为顾客端上，再结合首字母提示可知prepare最符合语境，又因为“饭”与“准备”之间为动宾关系，故填prepared。
delicious【解析】句意：当顾客们享受他们的食物时，机器人会为他们演唱令人愉悦的歌曲。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少修饰food的形容词作定语。结合上下文语境及首字母提示可知delicious最符合语境。
made【解析】句意：刘说它们被哈尔滨Haohai机器人公司设计和。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动词。根据前面的设计及首字母提示可知此处表示制造，且机器人与制造之间为动宾关系，故填made。
whole/wonderful【解析】句意：而且机器人团队被电脑房里的工作人员管理。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少修饰robot team的形容词作定语。结合上下文及首字母提示可知是整个团队，如果从机器人在餐馆里的表现来看，wonderful也符合语境，故填whole/wonderful。9. electricity【解析】句意：忙碌了一天后，所有机器人都要去吃饭，也就是。根据科学常识可知机器人需要充电才能工作，再根据首字母提示可知electricity最符合语境。
about【解析】句意：一餐的平均费用在40到50元之间。根据空后的“40到50元之间”再结合首字母提示可知这里表示大概数字，故填about。
Passage 9【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了美国ABC的一档电视节目What Would You Do？，并且介绍了该栏目录制的一个故事。文章鼓励人们在别人处于困境时，要主动帮助，奉献自己的一份爱心。
young【解析】句意：它在和老人中都很受欢迎。结合所给首字母可知这里表示年轻人，故填young。
when【解析】句意：这档栏目测试当人们看到有人处于困境时，他们会怎么做。结合语境及首字母可知此处应填when。
happen【解析】句意：我们用隐蔽的摄像机录制将会什么。结合语境可知这里表示会发生什么，根据空前的will可知此处应填动词原形，故填happen。
other【解析】本题考查固定搭配one...the other...意为“(两者中)一个……另一个……”，结合前面的one可知，此处填other。
bought【解析】根据常识，走进蛋糕店应该是“购买”东西，这里为一般过去时，故填bought。
only【解析】句意：他给了他6美元而没有给他34美元。这里表示只给了6美元，故用only。
help【解析】句意：会有人勇敢地来这位盲人妇女吗？结合语境及首字母可知这里表示帮助，故用help。
from【解析】本题考查stop sb. from doing sth.，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。 9. money【解析】结合上文少找了钱，此处应该是把剩余的钱还给了那位妇女，故填money。 10. called【解析】 此句中a programme called...为固定短语，意为“一个被叫做What would you do？的节目”，called意为“被称作；被叫做”。
Passage 10【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了一位远行的父亲在出门之前给自己的孩子们在几张卡片上留下了几句话。这让自己的孩子们很兴奋，从而让这位父亲意识到了一些在大人们看来很小的事情可能对孩子们有重大的影响。文章以此来告诉家长们：要为孩子做一些小事，因为那对于小孩子来说意味着很多。
preparations【解析】句意：我已经为这次旅行做了几天的……。分析句子结构可知本句中对宾语设空，根据首字母提示可知名词“preparation”符合语境，此处指为旅行所做的准备工作，用复数形式。故填preparations。
relaxed【解析】句意：……并且我希望获得几天。get可以用作实义动词或者系动词，此处可填名词作宾语或者形容词作表语。根据首字母提示以及前半句描述可知名词“rest”和形容词“relaxed”符合此处语境，但是如果填rest则需要加不定冠词a，排除rest。故填relaxed，意指放松几天。
period【解析】句意：男人们喜欢长特别专注于一件事情，但是这可能导致麻烦。分析句子结构可知介词for后面缺少宾语，根据语境可知此处单词应该与时间有关。结合首字母提示可知名词“period周期，期间”符合此处语境，意指长时间的专注于一件事情。period是可数名词，根据前文a可知此处用单数。故填period。
show【解析】句意：并且如果你不你的孩子们你正在想着他们，他们可能会认为你不关心他们。分析句子结构可知前半句谓语不完整，根据后半句句意及首字母提示可知动词“show展示，显示”符合此处语境，意指向你的孩子们表明你正在想着他们。所设空前已有助动词don't，故此处用原形。
turn【解析】句意：当我上路以后，我突然停下来回到我的房子……。分析句子结构可知设空处缺少一个动词，联系下文“back to my house”此处指回到我的房子。根据首字母提示可知此处表示“返回”符合语境，turn back 返回。空前to是不定式符号，故此处用动词原形。6. couple【解析】句意：……并且在卡片上，给我的每个孩子留言了。分析句子结构可知此处所填为一个量词，根据首字母提示可知所学名词“couple”符合语境，与前后单词构成短语a couple of一对，一双，几个，符合此处语境。故填couple。
excitedly【解析】句意：当我第二天晚上打电话时，他们都说道，……。分析句子结构可知本句不缺少主谓宾语，故可考虑填副词作状语。根据首字母提示可知所学副词“excitedly兴奋地”符合此处语境，意指他们都兴奋地说。
separate【解析】句意：并且距离不能他们与他们的父亲。分析句子结构可知本句谓语不完整，根据前两句描述及首字母提示可知动词“separate”符合此处语境，和下文from构成固定搭配，意指距离不能把他们同他们的父亲分开。空前could是情态动词，故此处用动词原形。
valuable【解析】句意：这次经历鼓励了我继续做一些小事情来成为一个负责任的父亲。分析句子结构可知此处单词用作定语，修饰experience。根据前文描述和首字母提示可知形容词“valuable”符合此处语境，意指这次宝贵的经历。
less【解析】句意：由于父亲们变得更忙并且还有长时间的工作，他们通常注意一些小事。分析句子结构可知设空处单词作定语修饰名词attention，根据前半句可知此处指付出更少的注意力。根据首字母提示可知“less”符合此处语境。
seem【解析】句意：对于他们来说，这不会是小的。分析句子结构可知本句谓语不完整，根据前一句描述及首字母提示可知动词“seem”符合语境，意指对于他们来说，这似乎不是小事。本句描述的是客观性事实，故用一般现在时。空前为情态动词的否定形式。故填动词原形seem。
Passage 11【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。介绍的是The Young Person's Rail-card在英国的使用。
cheap/cheaper【解析】句意：它给年轻人买火车票的机会。根据后句“Just imagine, it could take you to festivals, to see friends, or to London for a weekend break, at a lower price.”可知买便宜或更便宜的车票。故填cheap/ cheaper。
prove【解析】句意：你需要提供一些东西你在26岁以下。根据下句“For this, only your ID card, driving licence, passport or medical card will be acceptable.”可知此句是说需提供一些东西证明，故填prove。
over【解析】句意：如果你是一个25岁的成年学生但是正在接受正规的教育，你也可以申请。 根据上段中的第一句“Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age.”可知在16至25岁之间的人可以申请，但是在25岁以上的接受教育的人也可以申请，由首字母o可知应填over。
4. photo/photograph/picture【解析】句意：你带上你完整的申请表格，上面有你自己最近的……。可知递交申请表时一定要有自己的照片，根据首字母p可知应填photo/photograph/picture。
5. information【解析】句意：请向你当地的车站或铁路旅行机构咨询更多的。根据句意及首字母i可知是咨询更多的信息，应填information。
6. full【解析】句意：如果在旅行中要核对你的卡时你不能出示你自己的带有票的铁路卡，你将需要支付车票的价格。根据句意和首字母f可知应填full。
7. abroad【解析】句意：折扣价格的票不能获得first-class旅行或者旅行。根据后半句“such as to France or Germany”可知应是出国旅行，再根据首字母a可知应填abroad。
Passage 12【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了在使用手机、电子邮件和社交媒体如QQ、微信等时要注意自己的行为。
lesson句意：当你上，你遵守班级的规章制度。根据空后的词语“you obey the rules in the classroom”及首字母提示可知应是课，故填lesson。
mind【解析】句意：但是，你想过当你在这个数字世界里打电话、发邮件和使用一些社交媒体，如QQ、微信等时需要你的行为吗？根据句子结构，可知应填动词原形，再结合句意及首字母提示，可知应是“在意，在乎”，故填mind。
advice【解析】句意：他们的第一条是不要在社交媒体上过度分享……。根据文章内容，可知应是他们提的建议，再结合首字母提示，可知填advice。
enough【解析】句意：因为我们中的一些人不有创造力在社交媒体上炫耀我们的想法和生活。结合句意及首字母提示，可知有些人不够有创造性，故填enough。
5. include【解析】句意：这些行为也不要浏览别人手机的信息，也不要说别人的闲话……。根据句意及首字母提示，可知填include。
6. especially【解析】句意：……当你选择给一些人群发一些信息的时候。根据句子结构，可知此处缺少可修饰整个从句的副词，再结合句意及首字母提示，可知填especially。
7. harmful【解析】句意：尽管闲话不是一种能让对话更令人激动的聊天，……。根据句子结构，可知此处填形容词修饰名词。再结合句意及首字母提示，可知填“harmful”。
8. better【解析】句意：在社交媒体上的闲话要比在现实生活中更强大，因此不要说闲话。根据空前句子运用了比较级，再结合句意及首字母提示，可知填better。
9. calling【解析】句意：……和他或她聊天通过或发个人信息。根据空后“or sending personal messages”可知，此处也应填与此类似的交流方式，再结合句意及首字母提示，可知填calling。10. offered【解析】句意：现如今，技术已经给我们不同的与人交流的方式。根据句子结构，可知此处缺少与前面“has”一起构成现在完成时的过去分词，再结合句意及首字母提示，可知填offered。