中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit3 I’m more out-going than my sister
Grammar Focus(语法同步讲)
语法一、形容词比较级的用法
形容词 比较：形容词比较级的用法（less/more...than）
（1）形容词比较级的变化：
单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词的比较级一般是在词尾加-er构成，但是少部分双音节形容词和所有的多音节形容词的比较级一般是在其前加more构成。形容词比较级不规则变化的有：good / well—better；bad / ill—worse；many / much—more；little—less；far—farther / further等。
例：Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.
没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。
例：She is feeling worse today.
她今天感觉更糟。
（2）形容词比较级的用法(难点more/less.......than)
Pencil A is shorter than pencil B.
基本结构：
A+be+形容词比较级+than+B
more+形容词原级
interesting→more interesting
important→more important
This book is more interesting than that one.（同义句转换）
→That book is less interesting than this one. 那本书比这本没那么有趣.
积极比较级（interesting→more interesting）; 消极比较级(形容词→less +形容词)
Exercises:
1.If you lose weight ,you will have a happier and _________(healthy) life .
2.Nothing is ________ (important) in my life than singing .(同义句转换)
→ Everything in my life is___________than singing .
语法二：形容词、副词的同级比较
Flash speaks not as fast as Nick.
Judy speaks as fast as Nick.
同级比较：
肯定形式：as+adj./adv.原级+as
否定形式：not as/so......as
（1）同级比较肯定式：
You look as young as he (looks).
John fought as bravely as his father (fought).
English is as important a subject as math.
（2）同级比较否定式→比较级肯定式
The question is not so /as difficult as that one .
→The question is less difficult than that one .
Susan sings less wonderfully than Linda.
→Susan does not sing as/so wonderfully as Linda.
Exercises:
1.John is much shorter than his sister but he jumps ___________she .
so high as B.so higher as C.as high as D.as higher as
2.Don’t just believe the advertisement .That kind of camera is ________it says .
as good as B.not as good as C.as well as D.not as well as
语法三：可以修饰形容词比较级的词
The toy dog is much /far /a lot more expensive than the toy bear .
The toy bear is a little /a bit /a little bit cheaper than the toy rabbit .
“......得多” much，far,a lot , even , still
“...一点” a little , a bit , a little bit
Exercises:
1.今天比昨天热得多了。
Today is__________ than yesterday.
2.与其他学生相比，这个男孩成长得有一点点慢。
The boy is growing ___________than other boys.
Exercises答案：
语法一、形容词比较级的用法
1.healthier 2.more important less important
语法二：形容词、副词的同级比较
1.C 2.D
语法三：可以修饰形容词比较级的词
1.much/far/a lot hotter 2. a little/a bit/ a little bit more slowly
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
Grammar Focus(语法同步练)
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
1.outgoing________ 2.loudly_________
3.friendly ________ 4.serious ________
5.little __________ 6.many/much ________
7.far _________ 8.short _________
9.early _________ 10.important ________
11.good/well _______ 12.bad/ill __________
二、单项选择及填空
1.Today's tennis match is ______ than last week's match.
A. exciting ?B. excitinger ?C. more excitingD. most exciting
2.-What a clear sky it is today!
-Yes. I have never seen ______ sky.
A.?a more beautiful B. a most beautiful??
C. the more beautiful D. the most beautiful
3.Of the two skirts,she chose _______one.
A less expensive B the least expensive
C the less expensive D the most expensive
4.深圳将来会像香港一样繁忙。
Shenzhen will become ______ ______ ______ Hong Kong in the future.?
5.我姐姐没有我高。
My sister is ______ ______ ______ ______ me.?
6.我怎样才能和他画得一样好？
How can I draw ______ ______ ______ him?
7.John is much shorter than his sister,?but he jumps ______ she does.
A. so high as??? ???????????B. so higher as??? ???????????????C. as high as??? ??????????D. as higher as
8.This dictionary is ______ thicker than mine.
A. more ????B. many ?????C. little ?????D. a little?
9.飞机比火车快多了。
The plane goes ______ faster than the train.
10.Every student needs to use ______ more time to study.
A. much ??????B. many ??????C. more ??????D. most
三、短文填空
阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空。
Martin and Jill are having their lunch in a restaurant .Martin’s car and Jill’s car are outside the restaurant .Jill is looking through the window at the cars and scooters(低座小摩托车).
“I think scooters are (1)______(good )than cars ,”Jill says .“They only need a little petrol (汽油),so they are (2)______(cheap ).And I think they are easier to drive .”
“Oh ,cars are (3)____________(expensive ),that's true ,”Martin says .“And they're (4)__________(difficult )to drive .But cars are (5)_____(big) than scooters ,so they can take (6)_______(many)people .They are much (7)______(quiet ).And they can make people feel (8)_______(warm )than scooters on cold days .”
四、中考实战演练
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.（淮安）I can't understand your suggestion .Would you mind explaining it __________(clear)?
2.(淮安)They are looking forward to ______(win) the first prize in the coming competition .
3.（安顺）--How are you today ?
--I’m feeling much _______(bad)than yesterday .
4.（广州）Be_______(quiet)!The students are having a physics test in the next room .
5.（荆州）--Joe ,would you please drive a little _______(fast )than before ?
参考答案：
一、
1.more outgoing 2.more loudly 3.friendlier 4.more serious 5.less
6.more 7.farther/further 8.shorter 9.earlier
7.more important 11.better 12.worse
二、
1.根据than可知用比较级，排除A和D。exciting是多音节形容词，比较级是在其前加more，因此该题选C。
2.根据句意“--今天的天空真晴朗啊！?--是的，我从未见过比这更美丽的天空了”可知用比较级，排除B和D。a more beautiful sky意为“一个更美丽的天空”，与以前作比较。the more beautiful sky意为“那个更美丽的天空”，特指两者之中“比较美丽的天空”，不合题意。因此，该题选A。
3.考察消极比较级,less+形容词，表示”没那么...”，故选A.
4.as… as…和……一样……，两个as中间需用形容词或副词的原级。busy意为“繁忙的”。
as;busy;as
5.这里用的是as…as的否定形式，not as/so…as句型，表示“……不如……怎么样”。
not;as|so;tall;as
6..as;well;as
7.用as/so…as作比较时，应使用形容词或副词的原级，可排除B、D；so...as结构一般用于否定句中而不用于肯定句中，故答案为C。
8.考查形容词或副词比较级的修饰词，这里只有a little可以，因此该题选D。
9.much/far/even修饰副词的比较级，表示程度。much|far|even
10.修饰比较级应该用much，因此应该选A。
三、
1.better 2.cheaper 3.more expensive 4.more difficult 5.bigger 6.more 7.quieter 8.warmer
四、
1.more clearly 2.winning 3.worse 4.quiet 5.faster
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