课件26张PPT。Module 8 Sports life
Unit 1 Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time.Talk about the 2018 Winter Olympic Games.When and where was the 23rd Winter Olympic Games held?
How many gold medals did we get?
Who is your favourite player? Why?
Do you feel proud of China?话题：谈论关于体育比赛和训练的话题
重点：
1.一般现在时的被动语态的运用
2. 系动词的用法；单词against的用法，beat与win的区别以及do表强调的用法
难点：
能够运用相关知识谈论自己喜欢的体育明星Listen and complete the sentences.1. Tony’s basketball matches are held ______ Saturday.
2. If a school team in Beijing wins its match or scores
over _______ points in a match, it can play in the
competition.
3. Tony’s team BIG stands for Beijng ____________ Giants.
4. BIG’s _______think they are fantastic. every fiftyInternational fansNow complete the table. BIGBIG 52HAS 98Next Saturday at noonHAS BIGThat’s no excuse! 那不是理由！
No way! 绝对不可能！
Face the truth. 面对现实。
You’ve got no chance! 你们已经没有机会了！
Nice work! 干得好！ Everyday EnglishTony looks tired because
_____________________________________.
2. Betty has seen HAS play this season, and she thinks __________________________.
3. Tony hopes BIG will ______.
4. Betty and Lingling say that HAS will win because they want Tony to ___________________.Complete the sentences. he is training for the big match next week it will be a difficult matchwin try harder to win 1. You look tired. 你看起来很累。
look 连系动词 + adj. 看起来……
连系动词: look / taste / sound / smell / feel / seem / become / get / turn … + adj.
The meat smells bad. Don’t eat it.
肉闻起来坏了，别吃了。重点探究2. Who are you playing against?你们和谁比赛?
against : prep. 与……相反/相对
be against 反对 ?? be for 赞成
(1) Our team played against Class Three.
我们队与三班进行了比赛。
(2) Are you against or for this plan?
你是反对还是赞成这个计划?
(3) The soldiers fought against the enemies fiercely.
战士们与敌人激烈战斗。3. What does HAS stand for? HAS代表什么?
stand for代表
还可表示“是某事物的缩略形式” 或 “主张, 支持, 容忍”
(1) What does PIN stand for? PIN代表什么？
(2) NBA stands for National Basketball Association.
NBA代表国家篮球协会。 4. Didn't they beat you? 他们没有打败你们吗？
beat “打败”，后面接人或队
win“赢得”，后面接比赛或奖品
They beat all the other teams and won the match.
5. That was a bad decision. 那是个糟糕的决定。
decision 名词“决定”，短语: make a decision“做决定”
decide 动词“决定”，短语：decide to do “决定做……”6. You’ve got no chance! 你们没有机会！
get / have a chance (to do sth.) 有机会(做某事)
by chance 碰巧, 偶然, 意外
(1) If you have a chance to go abroad, take it.
如果你有机会出国, 就去吧。
(2) I met him in the library by chance.
我碰巧在图书馆遇见了他。7. Remember to throw the ball. 记得传球。
(1)remember to do “记住去做某事”（事情还没有做）
Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
在你离开房间时,记得把灯关了。(还没有关灯)
(2)remember doing “记得做过某事”（事情已经做了）
I remembered turning off the lights when I left the room.
我记得当我离开房间的时候我关灯了。(记忆中灯已经关了) 8. He's so mad at us that he’ll try harder to win, just
to show we’re wrong!
他太生我们的气了，所以他一定会更努力赢得胜利，以
证明我们的看法是错的！
(1)be mad at sb. 生某人的气
He was so mad at me that he left without saying a word.
他很生我的气，结果一句话也没说就离开了。be mad with sb. 对某人发火
He is never mad with anybody. 他从不对任何人发火。
(2)so ... that “如此……以至于……”
He has so much money that he can buy what he wants.
他那么有钱，可以买想要的东西。
9. Nice work! 做得好! 相当于Good job! 或 Well done!10. I do hope they'll win this time.
我们真的希望他们这次能赢。
do 表示强调的用法：do/does/did+动词原形，这种强调句型
只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种, 只对肯定的谓语动词进
行强调，没有疑问和否定形式。do 在句中要重读。例如：(1) Do be careful next time, please.
下次请务必小心！
(2) She did tell me about her address, but I forgot all about it.
她确实告诉过我她的地址，但是我全忘了。
(3) She does come from a European country.
她的确来自欧洲某个国家。Complete the passage with the words in the box.decision kick mad memory noon seatsIf Betty's (1)_________ is correct, HAS won the last match. BIG did not play very well because Daming was left out of the team, and it was a bad (2)__________. The coming match will start at (3)__________ next Saturday, so if Betty and Lingling want to watch the match and have good (4)___________, they had better get there by 11:30. Lingling tells Tony he should not (5)___________ the ball, but throw it. Tony is so (6)_________ at Betty and Lingling that he will try harder to win.memorydecisionnoonseatskickmadWho they are
What sport they do
Why you like themWork in pairs. Talk about your favourite sports teams or sports stars. —My favourite sports team is... They always try hard to...
— Yes, I agree with you. And I think...1.掌握以下重点单词、短语及句式
单词：memory, point, decision, excuse, noon, seat, fair, kick, mad
短语：stand for, no way, be mad with, face the truth
句式：1) There’s no difference between the two teams this season.
2) I do hope they win this time.
3) He’s so mad at us that he’ll try harder to win, just to show we’re wrong!2.重点语法：
一般现在时的被动语态的运用
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. What does CCTV ______ _____(代表), do you know?
2. When did you take part in your school sports meeting ____ ______(上次)?
3. I’m sorry to say you’ve got ____ ______ (没机会) to win the match.
4. Tom said many bad words behind Jim, so Jim _______ ______ ______(对……恼火) him.
5. I believe I will _____ ______ ______ (能) learn English well if I find the correct ways of learning. stand forlast no chancewasbe able to mad withtimeⅡ.同义句转换
1. We didn’t win the basketball match last week.
We _____ _______ in the basketball match last week.
2. I agree with you about the time for the meeting.
I have ______ _______ ______ ______ you about the time for the meeting.
3. I think you are wrong.
I ________ ________ you are ________.were defeatedthe same idea asdon’t think right4. Are you on the school football team?
________ you ________ ________ the school
football team?
5. The woman began to exercise every morning to lose weight.
The woman began to exercise every morning _____ ______ _____ lose weight.Do play fororder toinWrite a passage about your favourite team.Diamond cuts diamond.
强中自有强中手。课件41张PPT。Module 8 Sports life
Unit 1 考点1 decision n. 决定
*That was a bad decision.
那是一个糟糕的决定。 (P64)
*We made a decision to discuss this plan tomorrow.
我们决定明天讨论这个方案。*The company has made a decision to make Tom go to England.
公司已经决定让汤姆去英国。【自主归纳】decision的用法
decision名词, 意为“决定”, 其常用搭配: make a
decision“做决定”; make a decision to do sth. “决定
_______”。做某事【拓展延伸】decide的用法
decide动词, 意为“决定”, 常见搭配decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”, 相当于make a decision to do sth. ; decide on sth. 意为“在某方面作出决定”。【即学活用】
①为了赚更多的钱, 他决定做两份兼职。
To make more money, he _____ _ ________to do two
part-time jobs.
②We have decided ______(visit) the science museum
even if it rains tomorrow. made a decisionto visit③我认为你的决定是正确的。
I think ____ ________is right. your decision【拓展训练】
Have you decided to give up going abroad?(改为同义
句)
Have you _____ _ ________to give up going abroad?made a decision考点2 mad adj. 恼火的; 生气的
*He’s so mad at us that he’ll try harder to win, just to show we’re wrong.
他对我们非常生气, 因此他将会更加努力去赢, 以此来证明我们错了。(P64)
*Now many young people are mad about Dilraba.
现在许多年轻人都喜欢迪丽热巴。*Don’t be mad at him. He is only a child.
别生他的气。他只是一个孩子。
*The old man went mad because of his daughter’s death.
这个老人因为女儿的死而发疯了。【自主归纳】mad的用法
mad用作形容词, 意为“发疯的; 生气的; 狂热的, 着迷的”, 其同义词为crazy, 意为“狂热的, 疯狂的”。【拓展延伸】与mad相关的短语【即学活用】
①别生他的气。他一直都很粗心。
Don’t __ _____at him. He has always been so careless.
②大卫最近迷上了玩电脑游戏。
David has ____ _________ ______playing computer
games these days. be madbeen mad/crazy about③约翰是如何发疯的?
How did John __ __________?
go mad/crazy【备选要点】
考点1 Didn’t they beat you last time?
难道上次他们没有打败你们吗?(P64)
(1)【句型剖析】Didn’t they. . . ?是否定疑问句, 其结构为:
Be/助动词/情态动词+not+主语……? 否定疑问句常用于以下几种情况: ①表示惊奇。
Don’t you know Tom has been dead?
难道你不知道汤姆已经死了吗?
②表示感叹, 相当于一个感叹句。
Isn’t the mountain high?难道这座山不高吗?③表示责备。
Shouldn’t you apologize to Maria?
难道你不应该向玛丽亚道歉吗?【易错警示】
回答否定疑问句, 如果事实是肯定的, 用“Yes”, 如果事实是否定的, 用“No”。译为汉语时, “Yes”译为“不”, “No”译为“是”。
—Don’t you understand what the teacher said?难道你不明白老师说的话吗?
—Yes, I do. 不, 我明白。(2)beat作动词, 意为“打败; 战胜”, 过去式为beat; 过去分词为beaten。
Our team beat yours last match. 在上一场比赛中, 我们队打败了你们队。【妙辨异同】win与beat【图解助记】【一言辨异】
Bob beat the other players and won the match.
鲍勃打败了其他选手, 赢得了比赛。【即学活用】
①(2017·天水中考)—Don’t you go to school by bike?
—_______. I walk to school every day. ( )?
A. Yes, I don’t B. No, I do
C. Yes, I do D. No, I don’tD【点拨】考查否定疑问句的回答。句意: ——你没骑自行车去上学吗?——_______。我每天步行去上学。根据答语可知, “没有骑自行车”, 是否定回答。故选D。?②—难道你没有去过北京吗?
—是的, 我没有去过。
—_______you been to Beijing?
—___, I haven’t. Haven’tNo③Jack runs fastest in our class. I think he can
_______the other runners in our school. ( )?
A. beat B. win
C. see D. catchA【点拨】考查动词辨析。beat意为“打败; 战胜”, 常跟比赛对手或竞争对手; win意为“赢得; 获胜”, 常跟比赛或奖品等; see意为“看”, 强调结果; catch意为“赶上; 接住”。句意: 杰克在我们班跑得最快。我认为他能够打败我们学校的其他运动员。故选A。④你能打败玛丽赢得比赛吗?
Can you ____Mary and ____the match?beatwin考点2 I do hope they win this time.
我真心希望这次他们会赢。(P64)【句型剖析】
本句中的do为助动词, 其后跟动词原形, 用来加强语气, 表示“确实, 的确”。除了do之外, 根据句子的时态或人称, does和did后也可以跟动词原形, 加强语气。助动词do按时态和人称变化后, 其后的谓语动词要用原形, 不再变化。*Joe often tells lies. I do hate him. 乔经常撒谎。我的确不喜欢他。
*He looks like a Chinese boy. But he does come from America. 他看起来像个中国男孩。但他的确来自美国。【即学活用】
①蒂娜现在不在学校。但她早上的确去上学了。
Tina isn’t at school. But she ___ ___to school this
morning.
②在2017年世界乒乓球锦标赛上丁宁的确赢得了冠
军。
Ding Ning ___ ____the championship in 2017 World
Table Tennis Championships. ?did godid win考点3 stand for 是……的缩写; 代表
*What does HAS stand for ?HAS代表什么意思?(P64)
*NBA stands for National Basketball Association. NBA代表国家篮球协会。*Do you stand for Shanghai Shenhua or Shandong Luneng? 你支持上海申花还是山东鲁能?
*I can’t stand for the naughty boy any longer. 我再也不能忍受这个淘气的男孩了。【自主归纳】stand for的三种含义
(1)stand for意为“是……的缩写; 代表; 象征”, 无被动语态和进行时。相当于be short for或represent;
(2)stand for意为“支持; 拥护”时, 相当于support;
(3)stand for意为“容忍; 忍受”。【即学活用】
①—What does CCP _______??
—Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党). ( )
A. stand for B. stand up
C. work for D. play againstA【点拨】考查动词词组的含义。stand for意为“代表”; stand up意为“站起来”; work for意为“为……而工作”; play against意为“和……对抗”。根据答语可知, 问句意为“CCP代表什么?”故选A。②Joe is the best table tennis player in our class. We all
will _____ ___(支持)him tomorrow.
③约翰的老板很刻薄。他再也不能忍受了。
John’s boss is very mean. He can’t _____ ___him any
longer. stand forstand for考点4 no way 绝不; 不可能
*—Do you think they’ll win, Lingling?
玲玲, 你觉得他们会赢吗?
—No way! 不可能。 (P64)
*There is no way to speak to the old like that.
绝不能像那样对老人说话。
*Do you want to beat me? No way. 你想赢我?不可能。【自主归纳】no way的用法
(1)no way 常用在口语中, 用来表示断然拒绝做某事, 意
为“决不, 不可能, 没门”, 可以单独_____, 也可以接从
句。
(2)no way还可表示“不会吧, _______”, 在口语中表示
不相信或惊讶。使用不可能【即学活用】
①你能飞到太阳上去吗?不可能。
Can you fly to the sun? ___ ____.
②十分钟内完成这项工作是不可能的。
There will be ___ ____to finish the job in ten minutes. No wayno way课件26张PPT。Module 8 Sports life
Unit 2 He was invited to competitions around the world.Name:
Sex:
Place of birth:
Birthday:
Height:
Body weight:
Projects:Talk something about Liu XiangLiu XiangMaleShanghai1983.7.13188 cm74 kgThe high jump ,
110 m hurdles话题：谈论刘翔的经历和成长
重点：
1.掌握一般过去时的被动语态
2.单词pride、encourage的用法以及set up的用法
难点：
学会如何描述喜欢的体育明星Reading and vocabulary
Look at the picture and the title of the passage in Activity 2. Say what you know about Liu Xiang and how he became a sports hero. PresentationTalk about the pictures.Read the passage and choose the sentence which best expresses the main idea.a) Liu Xiang was helped by his sports school to win a gold medal.
b) Liu Xiang will be a star and not a sports hero.
c) Liu Xiang has trained for many years and won many gold medals. 2012 _____
2008 _____
2004 _____
2001 _____
1998 _____
1993 ______
(Grade 4)
1983 ——— won his first international 110m hurdles race
hurdling ability noticed
born in Shanghai
won Olympic gold medal
started training at a sports school
returned to first place
suffered from foot problemdcbeagfComplete the timeline with the notes. 1. pride n. 自豪感; 骄傲?重点探究(1)pride作名词, 常用短语: the pride of sth. “值得骄傲
的事”; take pride in为动词短语, “以……为骄傲; 以……为自豪”, 同义短语为be proud of。
(2)pride的形容词形式为proud“骄傲的; 自豪的”。2. encourage v. 鼓励; 激励
(1)encourage为动词, 过去式和过去分词均为encouraged, 现在分词为encouraging。
(2)常用短语为encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”, 其被动语态为sb. be encouraged to do sth. 意为“某人被鼓励做某事”。3. set up设立; 创办
(1)set up动词短语, 意为“设立; 创办”, 其同义词为establish或build, 其被动形式为be set up“被设立; 被
创办”。
(2)set up还表示“制订(计划等)”。例如：
We need to set up a thorough plan.
我们需要制订一个周密的计划。Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.ability Asian courage method pride race The Chinese take great (1)__________ in Liu Xiang. At first,
he was not very successful, but his coach noticed his (2)_______
in running and jumping, and helped him change his training
(3)________. He won a number of important (4)_________ and
became the first (5)__________ sportsperson to win an Olympic
gold medal for hurdling. However, from 2008 on，he missed
some competitions because of a foot problem. Although he did
not complete the 2012 Olympic Games, he is still a symbol of
great (6)__________ and success.prideabilitymethodsracesAsiancourageWriting
Write the notes in Activity 3 in full sentences.
Liu Xiang was born in Shanghai in 1983. Look at the verb form in the two sentences.
Sun Haiping noticed Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling.
Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.
Now write sentences about table tennis player Zhang
Yining. Use the correct verb form.
Coach Wang Biling noticed Zhang Yining.
Zhang Yining...Wang Biling asked Zhang Yining to go to Beijing Shichahai
Sports School.
Zhang Yining...
Zhang Yining’s training programme took up a lot of her time.
A lot of Zhang Yining’s time ...
Zhang Yining’s mother advised her to study as well as train
hard.
Zhang Yining...Write a passage about Zhang Yining. Use the sentences
you have written in Activity 6 to help you.1.掌握以下重点单词、短语及句式
单词： ability, hurdling, race, record, method, hurdles, break, Asian, suffer, courage, pride
短语：suffer from..., first place, stop sth. ( from) doing sth., take pride in, break the record
句式：1) It’s a pity that foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games.
2) Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.2.重点语法：
掌握一般过去时的被动语态1. —The skirt looks different from those and it
is nice.
— Thanks. It _____ by my mother last month.
A. made B. is made
C. has been made D. was made
【解析】选D。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是it，所以用被动语态，又因后面的时间状语last month，故选D。2. Personal computers ______in 1976. It has changed
the whole world.
A. have been invented B. are invented
C. were invented D. invented
【解析】选C。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是物，所以用被动语态，又因后面的时间状语in 1976 ，故选C。3.—Please come in when your name ____ .
— Yes ,doctor. Thanks a lot.
A. calls B. is called
C. will be called D. calling
【解析】选B。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语是物，
所以用被动语态，又因when引导的时间状语从句需用一般
现在时，故选B。4. The villagers are building a school. I hope it ________ before August this year.
A. finishes B. will finish
C. will be finished D. is finished
【解析】选C。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语是物，所以用被动语态，又因后面的时间状语before August this year，故选C。
5.—But where are the books?
—Don’t worry. They______ here in time.
A. have sent B. will be sent
C. are sending D. have been sent
【解析】选B。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语是物，
所以用被动语态，又根据语意“他们将会被及时送到这里”可知该题选B。
6. —Our environment is improving.
—Yes. More and more trees____ around our city every year.
A. are planted B. are planting
C. plant D. planted
【解析】选A。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语是物，
所以用被动语态，又因时间状语every year，故选A。Finish the passage written by yourself about Zhang Yining.Constant dripping wears away a stone.
水滴石穿。课件48张PPT。Module 8 Sports life
Unit 2 考点1 First, he was invited to competitions around the world. 首先, 他被邀请去参加世界各地的比赛。 (P66)【句型剖析】was invited意为“被邀请”, 是一般过去时的被动语态。
David was invited to Maria’s birthday party yesterday?大卫昨天被邀请参加玛丽亚的生日聚会了吗?【拓展延伸】
(1)invite是及物动词, 常用固定搭配有: Tom invited me to climb the mountains.
汤姆邀请我去爬山。
Let’s invite Joe to Beijing together.
让我们邀请乔一起去北京吧。
(2)invite的名词是invitation, 意为“邀请; 邀请函; 请帖”。
Mary refused John’s invitation. 玛丽拒绝了约翰的邀请。【即学活用】
用invite的适当形式填空
①I ______him to my house for dinner last night.
世纪金榜导学号94442073
②Please help me give this _________to Ben. invitedinvitation考点2 encourage v. 支持; 鼓励
*Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump. 起初, 刘翔被鼓励练跳高。(P66)
*Our English teacher often encourages us to speak English in English class.
我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们在英语课堂上说英语。*The teacher’s encouragement had a great influence on Bob a lot.
老师的鼓励对鲍勃影响很大。
*Robot has enough courage to get over the difficulties. 罗伯特有足够的勇气克服困难。【自主归纳】encourage的用法
(1)固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”;
(2)encourage的名词是encouragement和courage, encouragement意为“鼓励”; courage意为“勇气”。【即学活用】
选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空
encouragement encourage courage
①My parents often _________me to walk to school.
②Superman is the symbol(象征)of _______and
strength.
③Thank you for your advice and ______________. encouragecourageencouragement考点3 suffer v. 患有(疾病等); 经受
*From 2008 on, he suffered a lot from his foot problem, but he did not give up. 从2008年开始, 他备受脚伤问题的困扰, 但他从来没有放弃。(P66)*He often does bad things, and should suffer the punishment. 他经常做很多坏事, 应该受到惩罚。
*My grandmother is weak, and she often suffers from illnesses. 我的祖母身体很虚弱, 经常生病。【自主归纳】suffer的用法
suffer用作动词, 意为“遭受(痛苦、损失、打击、侮辱等)”, 强调结果, 其宾语为pain, loss, punishment, disappointment, hardship等; 常用短语: suffer from意为“遭受……之苦, 因为……而受罪”, 强调原因。【即学活用】用suffer或suffer from填空
①Tom had a bad cold yesterday. He is _____________
headache. ?
②I can’t ______such rudeness. ?suffering fromsuffer考点4 proud adj. 自豪感; 骄傲
*But he is still a symbol of courage and success, and we continue to take great pride in him.
但是, 他依然是勇气和成功的象征, 我们仍然为他感到非常自豪。(P66)*Joe went to Tsinghua University last year. His parents take pride in him.
=Joe went to Tsinghua University last year. His parents are proud of him.
乔去年考上了清华大学。他的父母为他感到骄傲。
*Your success is the pride of us.
你的成功是我们的骄傲。【自主归纳】pride的用法
pride用作名词, 意为“自豪感, 骄傲”。常用短语:
(1)the pride of意为“……的骄傲, 自豪”;
(2)take pride in意为“以……为骄傲, 为……而自豪”。其同义短语是be proud of。【拓展延伸】
pride的形容词形式为proud, 意为“骄傲的, 自豪的”。固定搭配: be proud of sth. 意为“以(做)某事而自豪”。【即学活用】
①我们的国家正变得越来越强大。我们为之自豪。
Our country is getting stronger and stronger. We ___
_____ ___it. ?
②汤姆在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。他是我们班的骄
傲。
Tom won the first prize in the speech contest. He is ___
____ ___our class. areproud ofthepride of③(2017·天津中考)Helping others makes us very
_______. ( )?
A. lonely B. proud C. lazy D. harmful
【点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。lonely意为“孤独
的”; proud意为“骄傲的; 自豪的”; lazy意为“懒惰
的”; harmful意为“有害的”。此处指“帮助其他人
使我们非常自豪。”故选B。B【拓展训练】
My son has already done a good job. I am proud of
him. (改为同义句)
My son has already done a good job. I ___ _____ ___
him. take pride in【备选要点】
考点1 successful adj. 成功的
*Liu Xiang was not a successful sportsman at first.
起初刘翔不是一位成功的运动员。(P66)
*Wish you success. 祝你成功。
*Bob succeeded in passing the driving test.
鲍勃成功地通过了驾驶考试。John climbed to the top of the hill successfully.
约翰成功地爬上了山顶。
【自主归纳】与successful相关的单词successsucceedsuccessfully【即学活用】从方框中选择恰当的单词填空
succeed success successful successfully
①Failure is the mother of _______.
②Sun Jiadong is a _________scientist.
③He _________in getting the job.
④The policeman caught the thief __________. successsuccessfulsucceededsuccessfully考点2 use. . . to do sth. 用……做某事
*Sun Haiping used the information to change his training methods for Liu Xiang. 孙海平利用了这些信息来为刘翔改变训练方法。(P66)
*We use pens to write. 我们用钢笔写字。*Tom used to get up late, but now he gets used to getting up early.
汤姆过去常常起得晚, 但是现在他习惯于早起。
*I am used to walking to school. 我习惯步行去上学。
*The knife is used to cut watermelons.
这把刀是被用来切西瓜的。【自主归纳】与use相关的常见短语【即学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空
①My grandfather gets used to ________(drink) a glass
of water after getting up.
②We can use scissors to ___(cut) paper.
③David used to ___(do) his homework with me.
④Metal is used for _______(make) machines.
⑤The bowl is used to ____(feed) the cat. drinkingcutdomakingfeed考点3 set up 设立; 创办
*In 2001, a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen.
在2001年, 一个用来帮助年轻男女运动员的特殊项目被创立了。(P66)*The government has set up many new schools for the children in the mountains in the past few years. 政府在过去几年为山区的孩子们建立了许多新学校。
*Mark plans to set up his own company at the age of twenty. 马克计划二十岁时创建自己的公司。【自主归纳】set up的用法
(1)set up通常指创建或开办医院、学校、组织、机构、设施等一切具体或抽象的事物。
(2)set up是“动词+副词”结构的短语, 代词作宾语时, 要放在动词set和副词up的中间。【妙辨异同】“建立, 创办”的不同表达【即学活用】选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
found build set up
①Twenty years ago, my father ___ ___a clothing
factory.
②The PRC(中华人民共和国) ___ ________in 1949.
③The teaching building ___ _____last year. ?set upwas foundedwas built考点4 record v. 记录 n. 最佳纪录
*His races were recorded, and he was compared with the world’s best sports stars. 他的赛跑成绩被记录下来, 并和世界一流的体育明星进行了比较。(P66)
*Listen to me carefully and record what I says.
认真听我说, 并把我说的记录下来。*I think David will break the school record.
我认为大卫将会打破学校纪录。
*As a result of this meeting, Tony made his first record. 由于这次会议, 托尼制作了他的第一张唱片。【自主归纳】record的不同词性【拓展延伸】与名词record相关的短语【即学活用】
①龙清泉打破了世界纪录。
Long Qingquan ______the world ______.
②这个纪录是去年被记载的。
The record ___ _________last year.
③邓薇打破了世界纪录并创造了新的最佳纪录。
Deng Wei broke the world record and _____a new
______. brokerecordwas recordedmaderecord考点5 a number of 许多; 大量的
*He won a number of important races.
他赢得了许多重要的比赛。 (P67)
*A number of students in our school come from the countryside. 我们学校许多学生来自乡村。
The number of students in our class is 50.
我们班有五十个学生。【词义辨析】a number of和the number of 的区别【即学活用】
①许多人正在河里游泳。
_ _______ ___people are swimming in the river.
②大厅里有很多人, 并且人数还在增加。
There are _ _______ ___people in the hall, and ___
_______ __people is still increasing. A number ofa number ofthenumber of考点6 take up 占用; 占据
*Zhang Yining’s training programme took up a lot of her time. 张怡宁的训练项目占据了她大量的时间。 (P67)
*The table takes up too much room.
这张桌子占据了太多空间。*Linda took up cooking meals at the age of five.
琳达在五岁时就开始学做饭了。
【自主归纳】take up的用法
(1)take up意为“占用; 占据(时间或空间)”;
(2)take up有时指“开始学做某事”, 后跟名词/动名词。【即学活用】
①我没有时间了。别再占用我的时间了。
I have no time. Don’t ____ ___any more of my time.
②你什么时候开始学吸烟的?
When did you ____ __ _________?take uptake up smoking③(2017·扬州中考)—What do you think of the sofa?
—Not bad, but it may _______too much space of our
living room. ( )?
A. take up B. put up
C. open up D. make upA【点拨】考查动词词组辨析。take up“占用; 占据”; put up“举起”; open up“打开”; make up“编造”。 此处指“占据起居室大部分空间”。 句意:
—你觉得这个沙发怎么样?—不错, 但是它可能 _______我们客厅的大部分空间。故选A。?课件20张PPT。Module 8 Sports life
Unit 3 Language in useDaming wasn't chosen for the team last time.
He was invited to competitions around the world.Language practice一般过去时的被动语态 语法探究一般过去时的被动语态构成：
was/were＋p.p.（过去分词）eg:1. Liu was encouraged at first to train as a high jumper.
2. His ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun.
3. Liu Xiang was helped by a special programme.
4. Liu Xiang’s races were recorded .1 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the
words in the box. You need to use some words more than once.choose hold winLingling: Let's answer these questions about sport in the school
magazine. Are you ready?
Betty: Sure, I love sport. Go on, ask me the first question.
Lingling: Where (1) _________ the Olympic Games __________
in 2008?
Betty: That's too easy! They (2)___________ in Beijing.
Lingling: And how many gold medals (3)___________ China
________ at the Beijing Olympics?
Betty: Oh, I know. Fifty ... no, fifty-one gold medals
(4)___________ by China at the Beijing Olympics.were heldwere held did
winwere wonLingling: Correct. Next, what competition (5)___________ Liu
Xiang __________ at the 2004 Olympic Games?
Betty: Was it the hurdles?
Lingling: Well done! Yes, it was. And one more question. Who
(6)__________ for the school basketball team last week?
Betty: Ha ha! I don't know. Let's go and find out! did
winwas chosenMillions of people across the world (1) ________ (watch) the
2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The excellent results at the
Games were the products of many years of hard work. Young
Olympic players (2)____________ (train) by their coaches.
Their training (3)_____________ (record) and (4) _________
(compare) with those of the world’s best players. The
information (5) _________ (use) to make training methods
better. Hard training and proper methods helped many
players become successful at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.watchedwere trained2 Complete the passage with the correct form of the
words in brackets. was recordedcomparedwas used4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.ability Asian decision method neck pride race seat What ________ do the sportspersons use to prepare for the Olympic Games?
They chose Daming for the team, and this was a good __________.
We waited in our _______ for the ________ to start at noon.
Her parents take great _________ in her when they see the Olympic gold medal round her _________.
Liu Xiang won a gold medal at the _________ Games.
His great _________ in running helped him win a gold medal at the Olympic Games.methoddecisionseatsraceprideneckAsianability5 Choose the correct answer.
1. The basketball player _____ by his coach to train every day.
a) was compared b) advised c) compared d) was advised
2. The team played well, but they did not _____ the competition.
a) score b) do c) win d) be successful
3. Mr Li _____ to work for the new computer company.
a) was noticed b)was chosen c) set up d) held
4. UN ______ the United Nations.
a) makes b) spells c) stands for d) looks like
5. Our team lost! We _______ by the other team.
a) noticed b) were beaten c) won d) were encouraged8 Put the sentences in the correct order to make
a conversation.
a) Well, don’t stop looking. It’s important to find a club that fits you. There's always a better one.
b) People say I’ve got no chance of becoming really good at taekwondo in five years . What do you think?
c) I also want to find out whether I am too old to start taekwondo. d) Of course not ! People of all ages can do taekwondo. First of all , you need to find a club .
e) Thank you. I think I'll be a good player in three years.
f) There’s one near my school , but I don’t think it’s
good.
g) Well , it usually takes about five years , but it can be done in about two or three years , so go for it ! Key:1. c 2. d 3. f 4. a 5. b 6. g 7. e Around the worldThe Paralympic Games
In 1948 , Sir Ludwig Guttmann , a doctor at ahospital in England , began using sport as part of his patients’ treatment. He set up a competition withother hospitals at the same time as the London Olympics in that year. Over the next ten years, the competition grew bigger and bigger with more hospitals in England taking part .
In 1960, at the Rome Olympics, Guttmann brought 400 athletes to compete. The modern Paralympic Games (or Paralympics) were born. More and more people take part in Paralympics, and at the 2008 Paralympics in China, more than 140 countries took part. Great players, excellent records, crowded stadiums and enormous media coverage across the world made this the best Paralympics ever. 9 Module task: Doing a class sports survey
Work in groups. Write questions in the table to find out about the sports that your classmates like to watch and do. 10 Go around and ask as many students as you can. Write their answers in the table.
11 Write up the results of your survey. Use words like and, although, but, etc.Ⅰ. 将下列句子改为被动语态
1. He made me do that for him.
I _____ _______ _____ do that for him.
2. Did Li Lei give Tom a new pen last week?
_____ a new pen _______ _____Tom by Li Lei last week?
3. They didn’t publish these books last year.
These books __________ __________by them last year.
4. What did they do to improve their English?
What _______ _______to improve their English? was made to Was given to weren’t published was doneⅡ. 句型转换
1. My friend bought me some books at my fifteenth birthday party. (改为被动句)
I ________ _________some books at my fifteenth birthday party by my friend. was bought2. A volunteer program was set up by many students yesterday.
(改为否定句)
A volunteer program _______ _____ up by many students
yesterday.
3. (2017·达州中考) The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating.(改为被动语态）
The plates________ ________ away by the waiter after we finished eating. wasn’t setwere taken1. Finish the exercises in workbook.
2. Make a conclusion of the grammar of this unit.Rome is not built in a day.
冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。课件50张PPT。Module 8 Sports life
Unit 3 一般过去时的被动语态
【新知导引】
用所给词的适当形式补全下列教材中的句子。
1. But Daming ____________(not choose) for the team
last time. ?
2. First, he __________(invite) to competitions around
the world. ?wasn’t chosenwas invited3. Liu ______________(encourage) at first to train for
the high jump. ?
4. In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling __________
(notice) by Sun Haiping, who later became his coach. ?
5. In 2001, a special programme _______(set) up to
help young sportsmen and sportswomen. ?was encouragedwas noticedwas set6. His races _____________(record), and he ____
_________(compare) with the world’s best sports
stars. ?were recordedwascompared【知识详解】
1. 含义: 表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作2. 一般过去时的被动语态的句型结构Tom was invited to Joe’s birthday party last night.
汤姆昨天晚上被邀请去参加乔的生日晚会了。
Tom wasn’t invited to Joe’s birthday party last night.
汤姆昨天晚上没有被邀请去参加乔的生日晚会。
Was Tom invited to Joe’s birthday party last night?
汤姆昨天晚上被邀请去参加乔的生日晚会了吗?Who was invited to Joe’s birthday party last night?
昨天晚上谁被邀请去参加乔的生日晚会了?
被动语态的几种特殊形式
1. 带双宾语的动词的主动语态与被动语态。
当句子的谓语动词后跟双宾语时, 直接宾语和间接宾语都可作被动语态的主语, 直接宾语作主语时, 间接宾语前须加介词to(如动词give, pass, lend, show, send等)或for(如动词buy, make, draw等)。例如: My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.
在我生日那天我叔叔送给我了一件礼物。
→ I was given a present by my uncle on my birthday.
→ A present was given to me by my uncle on my birthday. 2. 带有复合宾语的动词变为被动语态。
宾语加上宾语补足语构成复合宾语。变被动语态直接把宾语变为被动语态的主语, 宾语补足语保留在原处, 变成主语补足语。例如:
I heard Jane playing the piano in her room.
我听到了珍妮在她房间弹钢琴。
→Jane was heard playing the piano in her room by me. 3. 被动语态后动词形式的选择。
主动句中感官动词see, hear, watch, feel, notice等, 及使役动词let, make, have等后跟省略to的不定式, 变为被动语态时, 必须加上不定式符号to。 Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre. →They were heard to sing Peking Opera in the theatre last Sunday by us.
上星期天我们听到他们在剧院里唱京剧。
(三)主、被动语态的转化 【巧学助记】
感使动词真叫怪, to来to去记心怀。主动语态to离去, 被动语态to回来。【解题技巧】
一般过去时被动语态的解题方法:
1. 看结构: 分清句子的主语、谓语和宾语;
2. 定主语: 根据句子结构, 确定被动语态的主语;
3. 定单复: 根据主语的单复数, 确定be动词;
4. 定时态: 根据动作发生的时间, 确定时态;
4. 定分词: 确定谓语动词的过去分词。【即学活用】
单项选择
1. Linda’s birthday party _______last Friday. ( )?
A. is held B. was held
C. held D. was holdB【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意: 琳达的生日晚会上周五 _______。主语与谓语动词hold是动宾关系, 用被动语态, 且last Friday提示用一般过去时。故选B。?
2. My parents _______to work in Britain last year.
( )?
A. send B. sent
C. were sent D. are sentC【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意: 我的父母去年 _______英国工作。主语与谓语动词send是动宾关系, 用被动语态, 且last year提示用一般过去时。故选C。?3. My grandmother fell ill on her way home yesterday.
She was sent to the hospital _______a stranger.
( )?
A. by B. in C. on D. fromA【解析】考查介词的用法。句意: 我奶奶昨天在回家的路上病倒了。她 _______一个陌生人送到了医院。此处是一般过去时的被动语态, 用by引出动作的执行者。故选A。?4. —_______ the book _______by Joe last week??
—Yes, _______was. ( )?
A. Was; bought; it B. Was; bought; he
C. Is; bought; it D. Is; bought; heA【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态的一般疑问句。句意: ——这本书是乔上周 _______吗?——是的, 它是。在第一个句子中, 主语the book与谓语buy是动宾关系, 用被动语态, 且last week提示用一般过去时; 第二个句子中的空代替the book, 用it。故选A。?5. —Who _______to be the monitor yesterday??
—Zhang Ming. ( )?
A. was encouraged B. were encouraged
C. was encourage D. encouragesA【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意: ——昨天谁 _______当班长?——张明。who是主语, 主语与谓语动词encourage是动宾关系, 且yesterday提示用一般过去时, 故选A。?【拓展训练】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Our school _____________(destroy) by the
earthquake last year. ?
2. The story _________(happen) last month.
3. Tom’s room _________(tidy) up yesterday. ?was destroyedhappenedwas tidied4. The young people _________(send) abroad to study
medicine last year. ?
5. When was the machine _____(take) to the hospital?
were senttakenⅡ. 句型转换
1. Mary’s glass was broken by John last night. (改为主
动语态)
John ______Mary’s glass last night.
2. Mary didn’t invite Mike to the party last night. (改
为被动语态)
Mike ______ _______to the party by Mary last night. brokewasn’t invited3. The floods destroyed thousands of houses last year.
(改为被动语态)
Thousands of houses ____ _________by the floods last
year.
4. The green bike was ridden by Bob just now. (改为主
动语态)
Bob ____the green bike just now. were destroyedrode5. Class Three beat us in the basketball match. (改为被
动语态)
We ____ _______by Class Three in the basketball
match.
were beaten【话题剖析】【亮点句式】
开头句:
1. My favourite player is Fu Yuanhui.
我最喜欢的运动员是傅园慧。
2. She was born in Hangzhou on 7th January, 1996.
她1996年1月7日出生在杭州。过渡句:
1. She was a bit weak when she was young.
她小时候身体不好。
2. So she was sent to learn to swim by her father.
因此被她父亲送去学习游泳。3. Her ability in swimming was noticed at the age of ten.
她在游泳方面的才能在十岁时被注意到了。
4. And at the 2016 Olympic Games, she won the bronze medal.
在2016年奥运会中, 她获得了铜牌。结尾句:
1. She is outgoing.
她性格外向。
2. And she is thought to be one of the most popular players in the world.
她被认为是世界上最受欢迎的运动员之一。
3. We’re proud of her.
我们为她骄傲。【典例示范】
下面是有关十佳最受欢迎女运动员——傅园慧的信息。请根据表格内容提示, 写一篇80个词左右的短文, 介绍一下“我最喜欢的运动员——傅园慧”。内容可适当发挥。审题谋篇
(1)时态: 主要使用一般过去时
(2)人称: 使用第三人称(3)模板满分作文【实战演练】
假如你叫张琳, 你最喜欢的运动员是孙杨。以“My favourite player—Sun Yang”为题写一篇短文, 并适当发挥。
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________【参考范文】
My favourite player—Sun Yang
My favourite player is Sun Yang. He was born in
Hangzhou on 1st December 1991. He is very tall. He is
198cm tall. His ability in swimming was noticed by his
coach when he was 8 years old. Sun Yang trained hard,
so in 2011, he became the first Chinese male swimmer to win the gold medal in the world championships. And
on 31st July 2011, he won the gold medal for China in
the 1 500m freestyle, and at the same time he broke the
record which had lasted for 10 years. At the 2012
Olympic Games, he broke his own record in the 400m
freestyle again. In 2012 and 2013, Sun Yang got the prize—the best male athlete award in China and in the world. And at the 2016 Olympic Games, he won the gold medal in the 200m freestyle.
So far, he has won many gold medals. He is thought to be one of the most popular players in the world. We’re proud of him. 一课一练·提能力
Ⅰ. 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空
seat stands for excuse mad fair
1. There is no excuse for not doing your homework.
2. I disagree with the rule. I think it isn’t fair.
3. Our teacher was mad at Bob because he told a lie again.
4. John often offers his seat to the old on the bus.
5. Do you know what DIY stands for??
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 天气太冷了, 我必须穿上一件暖和的外套。
It is so cold that I have to put on a warm coat.
2. 中国文化和西方文化有些不同。
There are some differences between Chinese culture and Western culture.
3. 爱丽丝是新来的。她的确需要朋友。
Alice is new here. She does need friends.
4. 你已经做出了最后决定吗?
Have you made the final decision?
5. ——马克, 你觉得迈克会取得跳远比赛的第一名吗?
——不可能!
—Mark, do you think Mike will get first place in the long jump?
—No way!
6. 离开教室时, 记着关灯。
Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
7. 我们应当学会面对现实。
We should learn to face the truth.
8. 如果我没记错的话, 你在上海住过一段时间。
If my memory is correct, you lived in Shanghai for a while.
一课一练·提能力
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Linda is often encouraged to work (work) as an English teacher when she grows up. ?
2. David was chosen (choose) to join the sports club last week. ?
3. Ma Yun is a successful (success) businessman.
4. The heavy rain stopped us from going (go) for a picnic yesterday.
5. My father often has a cough. So the doctor advises him to give up smoking (smoke).
Ⅱ. 选词填空
symbol, train, Asian, pride, methods born, courage, ability, suffered, successful
Liu Xiang was 1. born in Shanghai on 13th July 1983. At first, he was encouraged to 2. train for the high jump, and he was not 3. successful. But his coach noticed his 4. ability in hurdling and helped him change his training 5. methods. He won a number of competitions and became the first 6. Asian sportsperson to win the gold medal for hurdling. However, from 2008 on, he 7. suffered a lot from the foot problem. Although he didn’t complete the 2012 London Olympic Games, he is still a 8. symbol of 9. courage and success. The Chinese still take 10. pride in him.
