课件25张PPT。Module 9 Great inventions
Unit 1 Will computers be used more than books in the future?compasspapergunpowderprintingFour great inventions in ancient China话题：谈论照相机以及电脑和网络对我们的生活的影响
重点：
1.一般将来时的被动语态的运用
2. lend、borrow与keep的用法；有关put的词组；since的用法
难点：
能够谈论发明创造的优点以及给我们的生活带来的影响学习目标an online magazinean ordinary magazineTalk about the pictures.Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and answer the questions. How have these inventions changed people's lives?
Which one do you think is the most important?
What other important inventions can you think of?Listen and complete the sentences.1. Lingling loves her mobile phone because she can _________ ___________.
2. All of Daming’s friends’ number are ______ in his phone.
3. Today’s cameras are better than old cameras because they do
not _________ and the photos can __________________.
4. Lingling thinks everything ___________ by computers to some degree, so the computer is __________________ invention. use itanywhere kept need film be sent by emailwas changed the most importantRead the summary of the conversation.
Underline the wrong information and correct it. Tony wants to borrow his father’s camera and take some photos of the school dance and the basketball match. The photos will be shown in the school magazine. Tony’s dad lends the camera. He promises Tony to look after it.Listen and readthe school visit to the
museum next weekon the school websitetoldsFind the sentences in the conversation which mean:Anyway, about the camera ...?OK. That can be fixed. I've got an empty memory card.Promise!1. Changing the subject, can I get the camera?
2. It is not a problem. I will use another memory card.
3. I will do what you tell me to do.
1. How do you fix a camera if the memory card is full?
2. When do you need to read the instructions?
3. How often do you send messages by mail?
4. How many pages does this book have? electronic fix instruction invention lend
mail page websiteAnswer the questions.5. Which website do you often go to when you get online?
6. What is an example of electronic technology?
7. When you lend something to someone, what do they have
to do later?
8. What do you think is the most important invention in
human history? electronic fix instruction invention lend
mail page websiteAnswer the questions.I wonder... 我想知道……
Perhaps. 也许。
Here it is. 给你。
Promise. 保证。Everyday English1. lend 借出，把某物借给某人
lend sth. to sb.= lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
borrow 借入
borrow sth. from sb./sp.从某人或某处借某物
Can you lend your pen to me ?
May I borrow books from you ?重点探究注意：keep “借”，是延续性动词, 通常表示
“借某物多长时间”, 多接表示一段时间的短语或
与疑问短语how long连用。例如：
—How long have you kept this novel?
—About two weeks.2. put up挂; 张贴
(1)是由“动词+副词”构成的短语, 代词作宾语时, 放于动词和副词之间; 名词作宾语时, 放在中间或后面均可。
(2)由put构成的常用短语:3. thousands of好几千; 成千上万
(1)thousands of表示一个不确定的数目, 前面不跟具体数字, 后面跟复数名词。
(2)如果前面有具体数字修饰时，则thousand不加-s, 不能与of连用。例如: two thousand trees 2 000棵树。
另外：hundred, million, billion等数词与thousand的用法相同。4. It's easy to get information on the Internet.
在网上获取信息很容易。
It's +形容词 + to do sth. “做某事是……的” 。
it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。例如：
It’s important to learn English well.
学好英语是非常重要的。5. I haven't used it since your mum's birthday.
自从你妈妈生日，我就没有用过它。
since “自从……”，引导时间状语从句，主句一般用
现在完成时。
I have lived here since I came to the city.
6. Promise！= I promise to do that！ 我答应!
promise to do / that … = make a promise to do / that …
答应，许诺做某事Work in pairs. Talk about the advantages of these inventions.email mobile phone
TV washing machineNow describe how these inventions have influenced your life.
Email has great influence on my life ...email mobile phone
TV washing machine1.掌握以下重点单词、短语及句式
单词：borrow, website, mail, textbook,mainly, page, electronic, technology, powerful, memory, full, fix, instructions, lend, properly
短语：put up, thousands of, borrow...from..., lend... to...
句式：1) I haven’t used it since your mum’s birthday.
2) They’ll be put up on the school website.
3) Will computers be used more than books in the future?2.重点语法：
一般将来时的被动语态的运用 选择正确的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。1. I can __________ you the book, but you should return
it to me next Monday.
2. Do you often _______ books from your school
library?
3. You must promise that the camera won’t _______ to
anyone else.lendborrowborrow lendbe lent4. Do you know what the tool__________ do?
5. A canteen ___________ dining in a school or a factory.
6. Tents can ___________ classrooms after an earthquake. is used tois used forbe used asbe used for be used to be used asMake a dialogue about your favourite inventions.Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.
博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。课件52张PPT。Module 9 Great inventions
Unit 1 考点1 put up 张贴; 公布
*They’ll be put up on the school website.
它们将被公布到学校网站上。(P72)
*Let’s put up the map of China on the wall.
让我们把这张中国地图贴在墙上吧。*It’s cool by the lake. We’d better put up the tent there. 湖边凉爽。我们最好把帐篷搭在那里。
*We always put up the flag on Monday morning.
我们总是在星期一早上升旗。【自主归纳】put up的用法
(1)put up意为“张贴; 挂起”, 是“动词+副词”结构的短语。代词作宾语时, 放在put与up之间; 名词作宾语时, 放在put与up之间或up之后。(2)put up的一词多义【拓展延伸】 put构成的常用短语【即学活用】
①(2017·营口中考)—Dad, shall I do my homework
tomorrow? 世纪金榜导学号94442079
—Better not, dear. Don’t _______what you can do
today till tomorrow. ( )?
A. put on B. put off C. put out D. put upB【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。put on意为“穿上”; put off意为“推迟”; put out意为“熄灭”; put up意为“举起”。句意: ——爸爸, 我明天做作业, 可以吗?——哦, 亲爱的, 最好不要。不要把今天能做的事情推到明天。故选B。②(2017·连云港中考)—Have you heard of the big fire
that broke out on Huaguo Mountain at the Qingming
Festival? ( )
—Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and
_______the fire immediately. ?
A. put off B. put away
C. put down D. put outD【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。put off意为“推迟”; put away意为“把……收起来”; put down意为“记下; 放下”; put out意为“扑灭”。句意: ——你听说清明节花果山的大火灾了吗?——听说了。幸运的是, 上百名消防员立刻赶到并扑灭了大火。故选D。【拓展训练】
选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空。
put up put on put down put away put. . . into. . .
a. Tom, ______your coat. ?
b. David ______his family photo on the wall just now. ?
c. John, your books are here and there. ____them _____.
d. Please _________what I said. ?
e. Joe often ____his pens ____his schoolbag. put onput upPutawayput downputsinto考点2 thousands of 好几千; 成千上万
*Some were huge ones with thousands of pages.
一些书很厚, 有几千页。 (P72)
*There are about five thousand students in our school. 我们学校大约有五千名学生。
*There are several thousand students on the beach.
沙滩上有几千名学生。【自主归纳】thousand的用法【拓展延伸】
hundred, million和billion与thousand表示确数和约数时, 用法相同。【即学活用】
①(2017·恩施中考)—Enshi is becoming a popular
tourist destination now.
—I think so. _______ people come here every summer
vacation. ( )?
世纪金榜导学号94442080
A. Hundreds and thousands of
B. Hundred and thousand of
C. Hundreds and thousandsA【点拨】考查数词的用法。句意: ——恩施正在成为一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。——我认为是这样的。每年暑假都有 _______人来这里度假。此处hundred和thousand前无具体数字, 表示约数, 需与of连用, 且加
-s。故选A。?②(2017·吉林中考)_______ birds have come back
because the environment here becomes better and
better. ( )?
A. Thousands of B. Thousand of
C. ThousandsA【点拨】考查数词的用法。thousand前无具体数字, 表示约数, 需与of连用, 且加-s。thousands of“成千上万”。句意: 成千上万只鸟回来了, 因为这里的环境变得越来越好。故选A。③ 我家有一千多只鸡。
There are more than ___ _________chickens in my
house. one thousand考点3 lend v. (把某物)借出, 借给(某人)
*If you have to lend it to anyone, tell them to use it properly. 如果你一定要把它借给别人, 告诉他们要正确使用它。(P72)
*John’s bike was broken, and I lent my bike to him.
约翰的自行车坏了, 我把我的自行车借给了他。*I borrowed ten yuan from David yesterday.
昨天我向大卫借了十元钱。
*I can keep the book for half a month.
这本书我可以借半个月。【词义辨析】lend, borrow与keep【一言辨异】
I borrowed a novel from the library yesterday. I lent it to David this morning. He could keep it for two weeks. 昨天我从图书馆借了一本小说。今天上午我把它借给大卫了。他可以借两周。【图解助记】各种不同的“借”【即学活用】
①You can _______the book I _______you. I don’t
want it back. 世纪金榜导学号94442081( )?
A. keep; lend B. lend; keep
C. keep; borrow D. borrow; lendA【解析】考查动词辨析。keep意为“保存; 借”, 是延续性动词; lend意为“借出”, 是短暂性动词; borrow意为“借入”, 是短暂性动词。句意: 我借给你的那本书你可以留下, 不用还我。故选A。② 昨天我向大明借了五十元钱。
I _________50 yuan _____Daming yesterday.
③ 上周五我发烧。约翰把外套借给了我。
I had a fever last Friday. John ____his coat __me. borrowedfromlentto【拓展训练】
Bob lent an English dictionary to Lucy. (改为同义句)
Lucy _________an English dictionary _____Bob. borrowedfrom【备选要点】
考点1 hear from 收到……的来信
*When I was at school, we waited for weeks to hear from our pen friends abroad. 我上学的时候, 我们要等数周才能收到国外笔友的来信。(P72)
*I got/received a letter from David yesterday.
昨天我收到了大卫的来信。*Joe had a car accident last night. Did you hear about it? 乔昨天晚上出车祸了。你听说了吗?
*I have never heard of him since he left.
自从他离开后, 我再没有听到过他的消息。【自主归纳】hear from, hear of与hear about【即学活用】
① My mother often receives a letter from my sister.
(改为同义句)
My mother often _____ _____my sister.
② I heard of it long ago. (改为同义句)
I _____ ______it long ago. hears fromheard about考点2 That can be fixed. 那可以修复。 (P72)
【句型剖析】此句是含有情态动词的被动语态, 其谓语动词的构成为: 情态动词+be+过去分词。
*John’s car is broken so seriously that it can’t be fixed well. 约翰的车坏得太严重了, 不可能修好了。*The computer must be fixed well, or my father will be mad at me. 电脑必须被修好, 否则我爸爸会生我的气。
【即学活用】
①鲍勃可以修这个收音机。
The radio ___ __ ______by Bob.
②我认为水稻不应该被种植在山上。
I think rice shouldn’t __ _______on the hill. can be fixedbe planted考点3 fix v. 修补; 挽救
*That can be fixed. 那可以修复。(P72)
*Can you fix my pen? 你能帮我修修钢笔吗?
*Jim always fixes up old bikes and gives them away.
吉姆总是修理旧自行车, 然后把它们送给别人。【自主归纳】fix的用法
fix是动词, 意为“修补; 挽救”, 其同义词为mend和repair。常用短语: fix up意为“修理, 修复”, 若有代词作宾语时, 放在动词和副词之间; 名词作宾语时, 放在中间或后面均可。 【妙辨异同】fix/repair/mend的辨析【即学活用】
从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空
mend fix repair
①The light in our classroom isn’t on. Who can ______
it??repair②My sister helped me _____my broken trousers last
night.
③When I got home, my father was _____up the
computer.
mendfixing考点4 full adj. 满的; 充满的
*And the memory card may be full.
并且内存卡可能满了。 (P72)
*The supermarket is full of people on weekends.
周末超市里挤满了人。
*I’m full, and I can’t eat anything more.
我饱了, 再也吃不下了。【自主归纳】full的用法
(1)full作形容词, 意为“满的; 充满的”, 表示状态, 可以放在be后作表语, 也可以放在名词前作定语, 其动词形式为fill, 其反义词为empty。
(2)常用短语: be full of. . . 意为“充满; 装满”, 相当于be filled with. . . 。(3)full还可用作形容词, 意为“饱的, 吃饱的”, 其反义词为hungry, 意为“饥饿的”。
【拓展延伸】 “装满”不同
(1)fill. . . with. . . 表示“用……装满……”, 主语为人, fill后一般接容器, with后接容器所装的物品。
You can fill the bottle with water.
你可以用水装满这个瓶子。(2)be filled with. . . =be full of. . . , 意为“装满; 填满”。
The glass is filled with hot milk. =The glass is full of hot milk. 玻璃杯里装满了热牛奶。
【即学活用】
① Lucy’s eyes were full of tears. (改为同义句)
Lucy’s eyes ____ _____ _____tears.
② 我的书包里装满了书。
My schoolbag _ ____of books. were filled withis full③ ——大卫, 再来点汤怎么样?
——谢谢, 妈妈。我饱了。
—David, what about some more soup?
—Thanks, mum. I’m ___. full考点5 take care of 照顾; 照看
*It’s a gift from your mum for my birthday, so you must promise that you’ll take good care of it. 它是你妈妈送给我的生日礼物, 因此你必须保证保管好它。(P72)
*We should take good care of the old.
我们应该好好照顾老人。
*Take care not to fall down. 小心, 别摔倒。【自主归纳】take care的用法
(1)take care of意为“照顾; 照料”, 与look after和care for同义; take good care of相当于look after. . . well, 意为“好好照顾……”。
Please take good care of my pet cat. =Please look after my pet cat well. 请好好照顾我的宠物猫。(2)take care意为“小心, 保重”, 可以与be careful和look out互换。
Take care/Be careful/Look out. The bus is coming.
小心, 公交车来了。【即学活用】
① I had to take care of my mother in the hospital
yesterday. (改为同义句)
I had to ____ _____my mother in the hospital yesterday.
② Look out when you are crossing the street. (改为同
义句)
__________________when you are crossing the street. ?look afterTake care/Be careful课件25张PPT。Module 9 Great inventions
Unit 2 Will books be replaced by the Internet?How long has it been used?
It’s been used for more than 50 years.Who invented it?
It was invented by Americans.When was it invented?
It was invented in 1946.What can it be used for?
It can be used for …Free talk话题：谈论书籍会不会被电脑所代替的话题
重点：
1.熟练运用一般将来时的被动语态
2.单词amount的相关用法, 词组as a result的用法,make
的相关句型结构
难点：
能够就本单元相关话题完成关于发明创造的作文学习目标What can you do on the Internet ?do some shoppingfind informationchat with friendslisten to musicTalk in pairsWhat are the advantages of books
and computers?Can books be replaced by computers?Why?Work in pairs. Read the title of the
passage. Discuss and make a list of the advantages of
books and computers. Reading and vocabulary Discuss and fill in the form:Nice objects to
own and hold
Often relatively cheap
Easy to useGet very dusty on shelves
Take up space in
the home
Can be expensive
Use trees, so may
cause environmental
problemsStore lots of information
Many “books” are free
Easy to find lots of more obscure “books”Expensive
Need to know how to use it correctly
Use electricity
You can lose everything if it “crashes”
Not pleasant to read on screen, so sometimes need to print outPara 1Para 2Para 3Para 4Para 5a. The world before printed books
b. The world after the invention of printing
c. Life with paper and printing
d. Technology and books
e. The future of booksRead the passage and match the main ideas with the paragraphs.Complete the table.Paper was first createdPrinting was inventedThe Internet grows fast, computers and the Internet can be used in classroom, newspapers and magazines can be read on the Internet 1. life without paper or printing
没有纸和印刷的生活
with/without 带有…… / 没有……
eg. He found a house with many trees around.
他找到了一所周围有许多树的房子。
He went to school without breakfast today.
他今天没有吃早饭就去上学了。重点探究2. amount n. 量; 数量，有两种搭配
(1)a large amount of意为“大量的, 许多的”, 后接不可数名词, 谓语动词用单数。例如：
There’s a large amount of news about MH370 on the Internet. 网上有许多关于MH370的新闻。
(2)the amount of意为“……的数量”, 谓语动词用单数。
The amount of my money is about 5,000.
我的钱的数量大约是5,000。与其用法类似的词
(1)a number of意为“大量的; 许多的”, 后接可数名词复数, 谓语动词用复数。
例如: A number of visitors come to China every year.
每年有许多游客来中国。
(2)the number of意为“……的数量”, 谓语动词用单数。例如: The number of women teachers in our school is twenty.
我们学校女教师的数量是20。3. as a result结果; 后果是……，其用法为：
(1)as a result后面可以直接跟从句, 也可以加逗号隔开。
(2)as a result of后面要跟名词(短语), 意为“由于”。例如：
As a result, there were not many books.
结果, 没有许多书。
We can’t go for a picnic as a result of the weather.
由于天气, 我们不能去野餐了。4. Later, developments in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply.
后来, 印刷的发展使得更快、更便宜地生产书成为可能。
【句型剖析】
make it+形容词+不定式(或从句)。意为: 使得做某事变得(容易/有趣……), 形容词常用表示事物性质的easy, difficult, interesting等。it在此结构中作形式宾语, 真正的宾语为动词不定式短语(或从句)。make的相关结构
(1)make+宾语+形容词。意为: 使某人/某事(变得)……, 形容词通常用表示感情的happy, sad, angry或表示状态的rich, strong等。
例如：This news made us very sad. 这个消息使我们很伤心。
(2)make+宾语+名词。意为: 使/让某人或某物(成为)……。
例如：We made Tom our monitor.
我们选汤姆当我们的班长。(3)make+宾语+不带to的不定式。意为: 使某人/某物做某事。
例如：His boss makes him clean the room every day.
他的老板让他每天打扫房间。
(4)make+宾语+过去分词。意为: 使某人/某事被……(宾语和过去分词之间存在被动关系)。
例如：He spoke loudly in order to make himself heard clearly.
他大声说话为的是让他自己被清楚地听到。1.掌握以下重点单词、短语及句式
单词： printing, development, trade, result, spread, introduction, amount, store, varied, form, connection,
single, direction, replace
短语：look through, at a time, by hand, in a way, compare...to, wait and see, as a result, be replaced by句型：1) Later, developments in printing made it
possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply.
2) Although the Internet is still young, it is growing very fast, and may become more powerful than printing.
3) A much larger amount of information can be stored in more varied forms on the Internet than in books. 2.重点语法：
怎样提醒他人不要做某事以及句型no wonder...、反意疑问句、感叹句的用法
完成句子
1. 请浏览一下文章, 弄清文章大意。
Please _______ __________the article and find out the main idea.
2. —李明什么时候来?
—我不知道。让我们等等看吧!
—When is Li Ming coming?
—I don’t know. Let’s ______ _____ ______！
3. 这件外套是手工做的。
The coat is made ______ ______. look through wait and see by hand4. 你只能一次借一本书。
You can only borrow one book ______ ______ ______.
5. 这道数学题太难了。结果没人能解答出来。
The math problem is too hard. _______ ______ ______, nobody can work it out.
6. 我发现理解他的话并不容易。
I found ____ hard _____ __________ what he said. at a time As a result it to understandFinish Acts. 5, 6 and 7.He who does not advance loses ground.
逆水行舟，不进则退。 课件44张PPT。Module 9 Great inventions
Unit 2 考点1 look through 快速阅读; 浏览
*Every evening, my mother looks through magazines at home. 每天晚上, 我妈妈都在家浏览杂志。(P74)
*My father always looks through the morning newspaper at breakfast. 我爸爸总是在早餐时浏览晨报。*This is my composition. Could you please help me look through it?
这是我的作文, 请你帮我浏览一下好吗?
*I looked through the window and saw a boy picking the flowers in my garden.
我透过窗子看到一个男孩正在我的花园里摘花。【自主归纳】look through的用法
look through意为“快速阅读; 浏览”, 指从头到尾粗略地翻阅, 其中through是介词, 其后接名词、代词作宾语。look through还可表示“穿过……看; 透过……看”。【拓展延伸】与look相关的其他短语【即学活用】
①(2017·广东中考)If you want to know more about
space, please _______the book A Brief History of Time.
( )
A. look through B. look around
C. look after D. look down uponA【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。look through意为“浏览”; look around意为“四处看”; look after意为“照顾”; look down upon意为“看不起”, 句意: 如果你想更好地了解太空, 请浏览《时间简史》。故选A。【拓展训练】
①我透过窗子看到一些孩子在操场上打篮球。
I ______ ________the window and saw some children
playing basketball on the playground. looked through②(2017·泰州中考)Before you choose a book, you’d
better _______the first few pages to know whether it is
too easy or too difficult for you. ( )
A. look out B. look after
C. look through D. look forC【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。look out意为“小心”; look after意为“照顾”; look through意为“浏览”; look for意为“寻找”。此处指“最好看看前面几页”。故选C。考点2 Later, developments in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply. 后来, 印刷术的发展使得更快更便宜地制造书籍成为可能。 (P74)【句型剖析】
句中的it作形式宾语, 动词不定式短语to produce books more quickly and cheaply是真正的宾语, 形容词possible作宾语补足语。【拓展延伸】
当动词不定式作make, find, think, feel, consider等动词的宾语, 且有名词或形容词作宾语补足语时, 使用it作形式宾语。
Chen Yidan feels it his duty to help the poor.
陈一丹觉得济贫是他的义务。【即学活用】
① 宇宙飞船让人们去月球的愿望成为可能。
Spacecraft ______ _ ________for people __ _________
to the moon. ?
② 我发现学英语很容易。
I ____ __easy __learn English. makes it possibleto travel / gofind itto③ 我们都认为每天锻炼身体是必要的。
We all think __necessary __ ___exercise every day.
itto do考点3 replace v. 替换; 取代
*Will books be replaced by the Internet?
书籍会被互联网代替吗?(P74)
*Now the camera can be replaced to take photos by the mobile phone.
现在手机可以代替相机拍照了。*After using the computer, please replace it in my drawer. 用完电脑后, 请把它放回到我的抽屉里。
【自主归纳】
(1)replace相当于take the place of或take one’s place, 意为“代替”。
(2)replace常用结构:
① replace sb. /sth. with/by. . . 意为“用……取代/代替某人/某物” ;
② be replaced by意为“被……取代/代替”。【妙辨异同】replace和instead of两种“代替”Lucy will attend the meeting instead of Lily.
露西将代替莉莉参加这次会议。【即学活用】
① Robots will _______us to do heavy and dirty work
in the future. So we will have more free time.
( )?
A. make B. watch C. replace D. refuseC【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。make意为“使”; watch意为“看”; replace意为“代替”; refuse意为“拒绝”。根据“我们会有更多的空闲时间”可知, “未来机器人将代替我们做繁重而肮脏的工作。”故选C。② 格林先生病了。史密斯小姐将代替他给我们上数学
课。
Mr Green is ill. So Miss Smith will give us a math class
_______ __him. instead of【拓展训练】
①算盘在二十世纪被计算机取代了。
The abacus ___ ________ ___the computer in the
twentieth century. was replaced by②大卫病了。鲍勃将代替他参加运动会。
a. David is ill. Bob will ____ __ _____ __him in the
sports meeting.
b. David is ill. Bob will ____ ___ _____in the sports
meeting. take the place oftake his place【备选要点】
考点1 by hand 用手; 靠手做
*In those days, books were only produced one at a time by hand. 在那个年代, 书是靠手工制作的, 一次只能制作一本。 (P74)
*This quilt is made by hand. 这床被子是手工制作的。【词义辨析】with, in与by的辨析【即学活用】
从方框中选择恰当的介词填空
by in with
①Can you speak it __English?
②We can write ____a pencil.
③I learn English ___reading aloud. inwithby考点2 a large amount of 大量的
*A much larger amount of information can be stored in more varied forms on the Internet than in books.
互联网上能储存的信息要比书上储存的信息多, 形式也更多样。(P74)*A large amount of time is spent on computer games by Tom. =Large amounts of time are spent on computer games by Tom.
汤姆在电脑游戏上花费了大量时间。【自主归纳】
(1) a large amount of意为“大量的”。
(2) amount意为“量; 数量”, 通常用于an amount of, a great/large amount of, amounts of这类结构中, 其后常跟不可数名词。这类结构修饰名词作主语时, 谓语动词的数取决于amount的数。【妙辨异同】a large amount of和a number of的区别【即学活用】
①过去食堂里每天浪费大量食物。
_ _____ ______ ___food was wasted in the dining hall
every day.
②每天大量污水流入河里。
__ ____ _______of polluted water __poured into the
river every day. A large amount ofA large amountis③2017年8月大量物资被送往九寨沟。
________of material _____sent to Jiuzhaigou in August
2017. Amountswere考点3 result v. (因……而)产生; 发生
*A trade in books resulted, and more people learnt to read. 图书交易产生了, 更多的人学习阅读。 (P74)
*His fever resulted from getting wet in the rain.
他发烧是由淋雨而引起的。*The cold weather results in snow.
寒冷的天气引起降雪。
*This is the result of the report. 这就是报告结果。【自主归纳】result的两种词性【拓展延伸】辨析as a result与as a result ofI got up late, and as a result, I missed the first bus.
我起床晚了, 结果错过了第一班公交车。
As a result of the heavy rain, we had to put off the sports meeting. 由于大雨, 我们不得不推迟运动会。【即学活用】
①我女儿生病了, 因此, 我没有去出差。
My daughter was ill, __ _ ______, I didn’t go on a
business trip.
②汤姆, 这些是你的测试结果吗?
Tom, are these your test ______?as a resultresults③鲍勃的胃疼是由他的饮食习惯引起的。
Bob’s stomachache ______ _____his eating habits.
④昨天晚上乔的到来使我们开心起来。
Joe’s coming _______ ___our happiness last night. results fromresulted in⑤(2017·黄冈中考)—What’s your prediction about
the _______of our school basketball match next week??
—I am sure Class 8 will be the winner. ( )
A. teammate B. result
C. information D. playerB【点拨】考查名词词义辨析。teammate意为“队友”; result意为“结果”; information意为“信息”; player意为“运动员”。问句句意: 你对我们学校下周的篮球赛的结果有什么预测?故选B。课件26张PPT。Module 9 Great inventions
Unit 3 Language in use Language practiceThey'll be put up on the school website.
Will computers be used more than books in the future?
Will books be replaced by the Internet?一般将来时的被动语态： will + be +过去分词一般现在时—— am／is ／ are +动词的过去分词 一般过去时—— was／were +动词的过去分词被动语态的构成：be +动词的过去分词被动语态：主语是动作的承受者 。当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。PresentationConclusion:(一) 语法探究Information can be kept on CD-ROMs.
Books could only be produced one at a time by hand.
Can books be replaced by computers?情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词（not）+ be +过去分词 语法探究表格：被动语态基本结构am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being doneshall/will be donewould be donehave/has been donehad been done主动语态如何改成被动语态？1. 主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语。2. 主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的谓语动词。
do3. 注意保持时态和人称的一致。 4. 带双宾语的谓语动词有两种改法。当把直接宾语改成主语时，谓语动词后必须加适当的介词: to，for。be doneConclusion:(二) 语法探究例如：givebe given to 此类动词还有：pass，show，send… 再例如：buybe bought for此类动词还有：make，draw，cook，mend…5. 一些动词不定式在主动语态中省略to作宾语补足语，改成被动语态时，to必须还原。注:不用被动语态的情况有：happen，take place ，open(开张；开业)，come out(出版)，sell well(畅销)，感官系动词几种特殊结构
1.My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday．
2.We often hear him play the guitar．
I was given a gift on my birthday by my uncle．
A gift was given to me on my birthday by my uncle.
He is often heard to play the guitar by us.
注意：see, watch, hear, notice, feel, make, listen to, look at等动词/短语后作宾语补足语的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。A recorder is used in our English class every day. Let’s practise！！often playFootball is often played all over the world.A camera is used for taking photos.Let’s practise！！rob yesterdayA man-made satellite was sent into space last year.A bank was robbed yesterday.Let’s practise！！must plantcover within a few years’ timeThe tree must be planted on the ground.The ground will be covered with trees in a few years’ time. Let’s practise！！send to right nowa talk give soonThey will be sent to the hospital right now.A talk will be given soon.Let’s practice!!digThe earth is being dug now.The food has been eaten up already.Let’s practise!!Complete the sentences and conversations with the correct form
of the words and expressions in brackets.
1. ________ books ___________ (replace) by computers in the future?
2. My bike is broken. It ___________ (fix) tomorrow.
3. — Dad, can I use the Internet this evening?
— Yes, but the computer is not on yet. The electricity
___________________ (not connect) until nine o'clock.
4. ________ the problem _______________ (talk about) at the meeting tomorrow?
5. Who _____________ (invite) to give a report about great inventions next Friday?
6. —When ______ the work __________ (finish)? —In two days.Will be talked aboutwill be fixedwon't be connectedWill be replacedwill be invitedwill be finishedLook at the pictures and describe the new classroom that will be built. Use the words in the box to help you.build buy changeWork in pairs. Ask and answer questions about these great inventions.●1875 ●1903 ●1924
●America ●America ●Britain
●Alexander Graham Bell ●Wright Brothers ●John Logie BairdA: When was the telephone invented?
B: It was invented in 1875.
...
A: What kind of telephone do you think will be made in the future?
B: ...Complete the sentences with the words in the box.direction introduction spread trade1. Before the ____________ of printing, few people could read.
2. There were more books to sell, so the _________ in books grew.
3. Because more people could read, ideas _________ quickly.
4. What ________ will printing take in the future?introductiontradespreaddirectionRead the passage and choose the best title.The history of the Internet
The World Wide Web
The Internet and the Web
The future of the Internet.Complete the chart.The Internet was invented by the US governmentScientists and businessmen wanted
to use the InternetA British scientist invented the World
Wide WebMore and more people started to
use the InternetThe Web has hundreds of
millions of usersAround the worldE-book
I. 用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.A piano concert _________(give) in the hall last Friday.
2.The flowers _________________(water) by Daming
already.
3. Stars can’t __________(see) in the daytime.
4. The small river __________(dry) up since last year.
5.So far, many man-made satellites _______________
(send) into space. was givenhave been wateredbe seenhas driedhave been sentII. 改写下面的句子，使句意不变，每空一词。
1. I will take care of your son.
Your son will _____ ______ _______ _____ by me.
2. My hometown has changed greatly in the last two years.
Great changes _______ __________ in my hometown in the last two years.
3. You should hand in the homework at once.
The homework should _______ _______ in at once.be taken care ofhave happenedbe handed4. My mother has given Tony a present for Christmas.
Tony _______ _______ _______ a present for Christmas
by my mother.
5. We haven’t been told what to do next.
We haven’t been told what _______ _______ _______
next.has been givenwe should do1.Finish the workbook exercises.
2.Make a conclusion of the grammar of this unit.Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
自信是走向成功的第一步。课件41张PPT。Module 9 Great inventions
Unit 3 一般将来时的被动语态
【新知导引】
根据汉语提示完成下列教材中的句子。
1. 它们将被公布在学校的网站上。
They’ll __ ___ ___on the school website. be put up2. 将来电脑会比书本使用得多吗?
____computers __ _____more than books in the future?
3. 书籍会被互联网代替吗?
____books __ ________by the Internet?Willbe usedWillbe replaced4. 我的自行车坏了, 它明天修好。
My bike is broken. It ___ ___ _____tomorrow.
5. 这个问题会在明天的会议上讨论吗?
____the problem __ ______about at the meeting
tomorrow?will be fixedWillbe talked6. 下星期五谁被邀请做关于伟大发明的报告?
Who ___ ___ ______to give a report about great
inventions next Friday?
7. ——这项工作什么时候完成?
——两天后。
—When ____the work __ ________?
—In two days. will be invitedwillbe finished【知识详解】
(一)含义: 表示到将来某一时刻为止要完成的被动性动作(二)句型结构The computer will/is going to be fixed next Friday.
这台电脑下周五修好。
The computer won’t/isn’t going to be fixed next Friday. 这台电脑下周五修不好。
—Will the computer be fixed next Friday?
这台电脑下周五修好吗?—Yes, it will. /No, it won’t.
是的, 下周五修好。/不, 下周五修不好。
—Is the building going to be built next year?
这栋大楼明年要建吗?
—Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t. 是的, 明年建。/不, 明年不建。When will the work be finished?=When is the work going to be finished?
这项工作什么时候完成?
(三)一般将来时的主动语态和被动语态的转化
(1)(2)【即学活用】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Will Tony _________(choose) to join the football
team next term?
2. Joe won’t _________(invite) to the party tomorrow
evening. ?be chosenbe invited3. A park will _______(build) near my house next
year. ?
4. My homework will __________(finish) in two hours. ?
5. Our English party will _______(hold) next Friday. ?be builtbe finishedbe heldⅡ. 完成句子
1. 我们的运动会下周四举行。(hold)
Our sports meeting __________next Thursday. ?
2. 这本小说可以保存十天。(keep)
The novel __________for ten days. ?will be heldwill be kept3. 我们十二层的图书馆将于明年建成。(build)
Our twelve-storey library ___________next year. ?
4. 我想知道我的电脑什么时候修好。(fix)
I wonder when my computer ___________. ?
5. 将来大部分老人将被送进社会福利中心。(send)
In the future, most of the old will ______to the social
welfare center. ?will be builtwill be fixedbe sent【拓展训练】
句型转换
1. Tom is going to buy a new bike next year. (改为同义
句)
A new bike __ ____ __ __ ______by Tom next year. is going to be bought2. David will give a watch to Lucy next Sunday. (改为
同义句)
A watch ___ __ _____ __Lucy by David next Sunday.
3. The parents’ meeting will be held next Saturday. (改
为同义句)
We ___ _____the parents’ meeting next Saturday. will be given towill hold4. My clothes will be washed by myself the day after
tomorrow. (改为同义句)
I ___ _____my clothes the day after tomorrow. will wash【话题剖析】【亮点句式】
开头句:
1. Recently I made a survey about the use of the electronic schoolbags.
最近我做了一项关于电子书包使用情况的调查。
2. Different people have different ideas.
不同的人有不同的看法。过渡句:
1. Most of my classmates think the electronic schoolbags are useful.
我的大多数同学认为电子书包有用。2. Some parents think that they are easy to carry, and that they won’t hurt children’s backs and necks.
有些父母认为它们很容易携带, 不会伤害孩子的背部和颈部。3. But some teachers think we shouldn’t use them, because they are more expensive.
但是有些老师认为我们不应该使用它们, 因为它们更贵。
结尾句:
1. In my opinion, the electronic schoolbags are bad for our eyes and waste energy.
在我看来, 电子书包对我们的眼睛不好, 并且浪费能源。
2. In a word, we can’t use them more.
总之, 我们不能更多地使用它们。【典例示范】
目前电子书包开始在一些学校试用。请根据下表中的提示用英语写一篇文章, 介绍不同的人对电子书包(electronic schoolbag)的不同看法。注意书写整洁, 词数在80个左右。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 Recently I made a survey about the use of the electronic schoolbags. _________________________
____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________审题谋篇
(1)时态: 主要使用一般现在时和一般将来时
(2)人称: 使用第一人称(3)模板: 满分作文xxxx【实战演练】
请根据以下提示, 谈谈微信在人们生活中体现出的好处和弊端, 可适当发挥。
要求:
1. 词数: 100个左右;
2. 根据表格提示内容, 可进行适当发挥。____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________【参考范文】
Recently I made a survey about the use of WeChat. And WeChat is becoming more and more popular. Most of people think WeChat is useful. It makes it more convenient to communicate with each other. We can send messages, files, pictures, videos and so on through WeChat. And we can get information quickly and easily and learn about what is happening in the world.
But some people think WeChat also has some disadvantages. Face-to-face communication is getting less and less. Relationships could break down. What’s more, our attention might not focus on study or work. And playing WeChat for a long time is not good for our eyes. In my opinion, playing WeChat too much is bad for our eyes. In a word, we can’t use it more.
一课一练·提能力
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 优秀作业将被公布在学校网站上。
These excellent homework will be put up on the school website.
2. ——我可以借用你的电脑吗?
——当然可以。但是你不能把它借给其他人。
—Can I borrow your computer?
—Of course. But you mustn’t lend it to others.
3. 汤姆, 你奶奶老了。好好照顾她。
Tom, your grandmother is old. Take good care of her.
4. 昨天我们等了汤姆两个小时。
We waited for Tom for two hours yesterday.
5. 我的相册里装满了照片。
My album is full of photos.
6. 我们昨天晚上把所有课桌修理好才回家。
We didn’t go home until we fixed up all the desks last night.
Ⅱ. 选词填空
instructions, full, thousands of, put up, website, borrow, fix, lend
Tony wants to 1. borrow his father’s camera and take some photos of the school visit to the museum. The photos will be 2. put up on the school 3. website and shown to others. His father agrees to 4. lend the camera to him, but he tells him that the memory card is 5. full. Tony thinks that can be 6. fixed easily, but he doesn’t know how to use it. So he wants to read the 7. instructions of the camera. The camera is a gift from Tony’s mother, and it can store 8. thousands of pictures. ?
一课一练·提能力
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. Before you do some reading exercises, you must _______the questions and then read the passage. ( C )?
A. look for B. look at
C. look through D. look after
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look for意为“寻找”; look at意为“看”; look through意为“浏览”; look after意为“照顾”。句意: 在你做阅读练习以前, 你必须先浏览问题再读文章。故选C。
2. Tom often eats too much meat and junk food. _______, he is much too fat. ( B )?
A. In order that B. As a result
C. So that D. However
【解析】考查词语辨析。in order that意为“为了……”; as a result意为“结果”; so that意为“以便”; however意为“然而”。句意: 汤姆经常吃太多肉和垃圾食品。结果, 他太胖了。故选B。
3. The pair of shoes is made _______hand. ( C )?
A. in B. with C. by D. on
【解析】考查介词辨析。in意为“使用”, 后面跟语言或文字; with意为“使用”, 后面跟具体的手段或工具; by意为“乘坐”, 后跟某种交通工具, 也可以表示“以……方式”; on意为“在……上面”。句意: 这双鞋子是手工制作的。by hand意为“用手”。故选C。
4. People usually _______their children _______the rising sun. ( A )?
A. compare; to B. compare; with
C. too; to D. such; that
【解析】考查短语辨析。compare. . . to. . . 意为“把……比作……”; compare. . . with. . . 意为“比较……与……”; too. . . to. . . 意为“太……而不能……”, to后面跟动词原形; so. . . that. . . 意为“如此……以至于……”。句意: 人们通常把孩子们比作初升的太阳。故选A。
5. I think a car will be _______by an electric car(电动汽车)in the future. Because electric cars do not pollute the environment. ( A )?
A. replaced B. developed
C. resulted D. refused
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。replace意为“取代”; develop意为“发展”; result意为“发生”; refuse意为“拒绝”。句意: 我认为将来电动汽车将取代轿车。因为电动汽车不污染环境。故选A。
Ⅱ. 根据课文内容选词填空
amount, created, expensive, stored, hand, time, spread, imagine, replaced, chance
Will books be 1. replaced by the Internet in the future? We don’t know yet.
About 2, 000 years ago, paper was first 2. created in China and few people had the 3. chance to learn to read, because books were only produced one at a 4. time by 5. hand. They were very 6. expensive. But later during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, books became cheaper. Knowledge and ideas 7. spread faster than before.
However, with the help of the electronic technology, a large 8. amount of information can be 9. stored on the computers and the Internet. They have become more and more popular in the world. We can’t 10. imagine what our life is without computers and the Internet.
