课件27张PPT。Module 10 Australia
Unit 1 I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.EnglandAustraliaBeijing, ChinaHainan, ChinaSydney Opera House Great Barrier ReefA huge rock in the centre of Australia——
Ayers Rocksheep话题：谈论有关澳大利亚的话题
重点：
1.掌握that引导的定语从句
2.单词height的用法；be like与look like的区别；有关
keep 的结构
难点：
学会描述旅游经历和介绍景观Answer the questions. 1. Where were the Olympic Games held in 2000?
2. What is the largest English-speaking country in the
southern part of the world?
3. What famous things can you see there?In Sydney in Australia. Australia. Students' own answer. Listen again and complete the sentences.The country that Tony would like to visit is
__________.
2. In Tony’s opinion, Australia is famous for
__________________________.
3. Ayers Rock is a huge rock in the ________ of
Australia.
4. Australia is ____________English-speaking
country in the southern part of the world. Australia the Olympic Games in 2000 centre the largestListen again and complete the table.like a huge
sailing boatGreat Barrier Reef over 2,600 km longoff the northeast coast of Australiain the centre of AustraliaAyers RockFacts about Australia1. What is Tony going to write about?
He is going to write a letter about Australia.
2. Why does Tony’s dad show his photos of Australia
to Tony?
Because they may help Tony.
3. Who are the people in some of the photos?
They are his Australian friends.Answer the questions4. Why do many Australians speak English?
Because many Australians came from Britain.
5. What did Tony's dad not like about Australia?
The ants.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expression in the box.according to ant brush central diary
hat hate height scissors Tony is going to write a letter about Australia. His dad helps
him. He shows Tony some photos. Tony sees a photo of Ayers
Rock in (1)__________ Australia. Ayers Rock has a(n)
(2)_________ of 348 metres, and (3)_____________ the local
people, it is a magical place. Tony also sees some photos of
sheep farmers with special (4)_______ to keep away flies. The
farmers use (5)__________ to cut the wool off sheep. Tony's dad
says Tony can read his (6)____________. He also says he
(7)_________the (8)________that he had to (9) ________
off his clothes!centralheightaccording tohatsscissorsdiaryhatesantsbrush重点探究1. height n. 高度，是high的名词形式。常用结构:
(1)at a height of在某一特定的高度
(2)in height 在高度上
(3)What’s the height of. . . ?
=What’s. . . height? 询问某物体的高度例如： (1)Such birds can fly at a height of 15, 000 feet.
这种鸟能在15 000英尺的高空飞行。
(2) This building can reach over 500 metres in height.
这个建筑物在高度上可以达到500多米。
(3)What’s the height of it?= What’s its height?
它的高度是多少? 2. like prep. 像
be like/look like的不同含义3. keep sb. / sth. away(使)避开; (使)不靠近
keep的不同结构Think of a place you have visited. Make notes about the best things you have seen there.Now work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about the place. Say:
What it is called
Where it is
What is special about it
—What’s the name of the place that you have visited?
—It’s called Mount Tai.
1.掌握以下重点单词、短语及句式
单词： central, magical, height, northeast, sheep, hat, keep, fly, scissors, wool, diary, hate, ant, brush
短语：here we go, according to, sailing boat, keep sb./sth. away, cut sth. off sth., keep a diary, brush sth. off sth., at the time
句式：1)I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.
2)That’s why they speak English.
3)The scissors that they’re holding are used to cut the wool off the
sheep.2.重点语法：
掌握that引导的定语从句
完成句子
1. 妈妈经常让我在周末帮她做家务。
My mother often _______ me ______ _____ her do the housework on weekends.
2. 根据那个人的描述, 警察最后查出了真相。
The police found out the truth __________ _____that man’s descriptions. asks to help according to3. 英格兰是一个说英语的国家。
England is ____ ________________ country.
4. 妈妈告诉她的孩子要远离火。
The mother told her child to ______ ______ ______ the fire.
5. 李明有每天记日记的习惯。
Li Ming has a habit of _______ ___ ______ every day. an English-speaking keep away from keeping a diaryWrite a short composition about the place where you want to go.Do not, for one repulse, give up the purpose that you resolved to effect.
不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。课件58张PPT。Module 10 Australia
Unit 1 考点1 be famous for 因……而出名
*In Tony’s opinion, Australia is famous for Olympic Games held in 2000.
在托尼看来, 澳大利亚因2000年举办奥运会而出名。(P80)*Shandong is famous for Mountain Tai.
山东因泰山而出名。
*Sun Li is famous as an actress.
孙俪作为一名演员而出名。【自主归纳】be famous for与be famous as的用法be famous forbe famous as【拓展延伸】
be famous for的同义短语为be known/well-known for; be famous as的同义短语为be known/well-known as。【即学活用】
①(2017·菏泽中考)As we all know, Heze is_______its
peony(牡丹). It attracts millions of visitors from home
and abroad every year. ( )
A. popular with B. well-known as
C. famous forC【点拨】考查短语辨析。be popular with意为“受……欢迎”; be well-known as意为“作为……而出名”; be famous for意为“因……而出名”。句意: 众所周知, 菏泽_______牡丹。它每年吸引上百万的海内外游客。此处指“因牡丹而出名”。故选C。?② 中国因四大发明而出名。
China is famous ___its Four Great Inventions.
③ 吴亦凡作为一名歌手和演员而出名。
Wu Yifan is famous __a singer and actor. foras考点2 It’s like a huge sailing boat with water on three sides. 它像一艘三面环水的巨大帆船。(P80)
【句型剖析】
with water on three sides 是由“with+名词+介词短语”构成的复合结构, 在句中可作状语或后置定语, 作状语时常表示伴随状况。The teacher came in, with a book in his hand.
老师进来了, 手里拿着一本书。
【拓展延伸】在“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成的复合结构中, 除了介词短语外, 还有形容词、副词、动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式等都可以作宾语补足语。
He was very tired and fell asleep with the light on.
他太累了, 开着灯就睡着了。【即学活用】
① (2017·连云港中考)—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of
orange juice. What about you, Dad?
—I prefer a cup of coffee_______nothing in it. ( )
A. with B. without C. for D. toA【点拨】考查介词辨析。句意: ——我渴了。我想喝杯橘子汁。你呢, 爸爸?——我更想喝一杯里面什么都不加的咖啡。此处是with/without短语表示伴随状况。nothing提示用with。故选A。②(2017·烟台中考)Everyone is born_______the
ability _______learn. ( )
A. into; to B. with; to C. on; in D. with; by
【点拨】考查介词辨析。句意: 每个人天生就具有学
习能力。with意为“具有; 带有”; 且动词不定式to
learn修饰名词the ability作后置定语。故选B。B考点3 lie off 相隔; 相离; 在附近
*Does it lie off the northeast coast of Australia?
它位于澳大利亚东北海岸吗? (P80)
*Harbin lies in the northeast of China. 哈尔滨位于中国的东北方。*Hebei Province lies on the northwest of Shandong Province. 河北省位于山东省的西北方。
*Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中国的东方。
【自主归纳】lie off, lie in, lie on与lie to的用法【图解助记】【即学活用】
① 东京位于日本本州岛东海岸。
Tokyo ___ ___the east of the island of Honshu, Japan. lies off② (2017·恩施中考)—Taiwan is an important part of
China.
—Yes, it lies_______the southeast of China. ( )?
A. in B. on C. toA【点拨】考查介词辨析。句意: ——台湾是中国的一个重要组成部分。——是的, 它位于中国东南方。台湾在中国范围内, 用介词in。故选A。考点4 keep v. 使保持(某种状态); 记录; 存储(信息)
*Did you keep a diary while you were there? 你在那里的时候写日记了吗?(P80)
*It’s too hot. Keep the door open. 天太热了。让门开着吧。
*Maria kept crying for two hours. 玛丽亚哭了两个小时。*They kept on playing football in the rain.
他们在雨中继续踢足球。
*Keep teenagers away from the Net. 让青少年远离网吧。
*David drank too much. We should keep him from driving. 大卫喝了太多酒。我们应该阻止他开车。【自主归纳】keep的用法【即学活用】
①下雨时, 要远离大树。
_________ _____ _____the big tree when it rains.
② 我们应该保持教室干净。
We should _____the classroom _____. Keep/Stay away fromkeepclean③ 这个电影明星让粉丝们等了两个多小时。
The movie star ____the fans _______for over two
hours.
④ 继续努力, 你就会成功。
____ __ _______, and you’ll succeed. keptwaitingKeep on trying【拓展训练】
根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 政府已经采取措施阻止人们用塑料袋。
The government has taken actions to ________________
people _____using plastic bags. prevent/keep/stopfrom2. 太阳镜可以保护我们的眼睛不受阳光伤害。
Sunglasses can _______our eyes _____the sun. protectfrom考点5 The scissors that they’re holding are used to cut the wood off the sheep. 他们拿的剪刀是用来剪羊毛的。(P80)
【句型剖析】
此句是含有定语从句的复合句。其结构如下: 先行词是the scissors, 指物, 关系代词用that, 且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语。
The book that Tom is reading is mine. 汤姆正读的那本书是我的。【即学活用】
① 上周五我买的那把尺子是绿色的。
The ruler that _ _______last Friday is green.
② 我叔叔昨天送给我的那件礼物是上海制造的。
The gift that ___ ____ _____ ___yesterday is made in
Shanghai. I boughtmy uncle gave me【备选要点】
考点1 called 被叫作……, 叫……
This is a rock called Ayers Rock, in central Australia.
这块岩石叫艾尔斯岩, 位于澳大利亚中部。(P80)
*This is a book written by Lu Xun. 这是一本鲁迅写的书。*The girl called Lucy is my cousin. 那个叫露西的女孩是我的表妹。
*Maria cried with a broken cup. 玛丽亚拿着一个坏了的杯子哭了。【自主归纳】过去分词作定语的用法
(1)过去分词作定语时, 多表示已经完成的动作或与所修饰的词之间是被动关系, 表示被动和动作的完成。
(2)过去分词作定语时, 可置于所修饰的词之后, 即后置定语; 也可置于所修饰的词之前。【拓展延伸】现在分词作定语的用法
(1)现在分词作定语时, 与所修饰的词之间是主动关系, 表示主动和动作的进行。
(2)现在分词作定语时, 常置于所修饰的词之前, 表示主动和动作的进行。
The running boy is my elder brother.
正在跑步的那个男孩是我哥哥。【即学活用】
① 中国是发展中国家, 而美国是发达国家。
China is a __________country while America is a
_________country.
②被打的那个男孩昨天住院了。
The ___boy was in hospital yesterday. developingdevelopedhit考点2 sheep farmers 牧羊人
*They’re sheep farmers. 他们是牧羊人。(P80)
*There are many apple trees on the hill.
山上有许多苹果树。*There are about 160 women teachers in our school.
我们学校大约有160个女老师。
*The three men doctors are from Beijing.
这三个男医生来自北京。【自主归纳】复合名词的复数形式
(1)两个名词构成的复合名词(前面的名词除man和woman外), 通常前面的名词是后面名词的定语, 后面名词变复数。
The twin sisters are from England. 这对孪生姐妹来自英国。(2)前面的名词是man或woman时, 前后两个名词都变为复数。
The two women nurses are on duty today.
今天两个女护士在值班。【即学活用】
①(2017·齐齐哈尔中考)I went to the hospital
yesterday. I found a few_______there. ( )
A. man nurses B. men nurse C. men nursesC【点拨】考查复合名词复数。句意: 我昨天去医院了。在那里我发现了几个_______。此处指“几个男护士”, 复合名词中第一个词是man或woman时, 前后两个名词都变为复数。故选C。?② 桌子上有两个铅笔盒。
There are two _____ ______on the desk.
③ 露西和莉莉长大后想成为女科学家。
Both Lucy and Lily want to be _______ ________when
they grow up. pencil boxeswomen scientists考点3 according to 根据; 按照; 据……所说
*According to the local people, it’s a special and magical place. 当地人认为这是一个特殊而神奇的地方。 (P80)
*According to David, the plan is great. 大卫认为这个计划很棒。*According to what the old man said, we found the little wooden house. 按照那个老人所说的, 我们找到了那个小木屋。【自主归纳】according to的用法【即学活用】
①按照地图, 哈尔滨在黑龙江的东北部。
_________ ___the map, Harbin is in the northeastern
part of Heilongjiang.
②根据老师所说, 明天将有一个会议。
_________ ___what the teacher has said, there will be a
meeting tomorrow. According toAccording to考点4 scissors n. 复数 剪刀
*The scissors that they’re holding are used to cut the wood off the sheep. 他们拿的剪刀是用来剪羊毛的。(P80)
*The red shoes are mine. 红色的鞋子是我的。
*The pair of trousers is Maria’s. 这条裤子是玛丽亚的。*The two pairs of socks are both David’s. 这两双袜子都是大卫的。
【自主归纳】主谓一致
(1)scissors, socks, shoes, trousers等常用复数形式, 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)scissors, socks, shoes, trousers等与a pair of连用, 作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数取决于pair的单复数。【图解助记】与a pair of连用的名词【即学活用】
① Mary’s gloves ___(be) very beautiful.
② The pair of shorts __(be) green.
③ The two pairs of trousers ___(be) made in China. areisare考点5 at the time 那时; 在那段时间
*It wasn’t funny at the time! 那时可不好笑!(P80)
*Tom caught up with the early bus in time.
汤姆及时赶上了早班车。
*David always goes to work on time.
大卫总是按时去上班。*I was having dinner at that time. 那时我在吃晚饭。
*At a time I saw the boy, he was always reading the English words aloud. 我每次看到这个男孩, 他总是在大声读英语单词。【自主归纳】at the time, in time, on time与at a time的用法【即学活用】
从方框中选择恰当的短语填空
on time in time at the time at a time
①We must get to school _______. ?
②My parents were picking apples in the field _____
____. ?on timeat thetime③My mother gives me ten yuan ________. ?
④If you fall into trouble, please let me know ______. ?at a timein time课件23张PPT。Module 10 Australia
Unit 2 The game that they like most is Australian football.I describe, you guess. kangaroo surfing话题：谈论Tony在澳大利亚的旅游经历和他
看到的景观以及他了解的人文习俗等
重点：
1.掌握that引导的定语从句
2.单词height的用法；be like与look like的区别；有关
keep 的结构
难点：
学会描述旅游经历和介绍景观Look at the pictures on Page 82 and describe them. Guess what Tony is going to say in his letter. Read the letter and get the main
idea of each paragraph.Para. 1:
Introduction of Ayers Rock and the Aborigines.
Para. 2:
The Australians have many similarities with British in many ways.
Para. 3: What Australia is like in December.
Para. 4: The Australians’ language.
Para. 5: The next day’s trip of the writer.Read the letter in Activity 2 again and find：purple;red; blue; yellow; greensheep; kangaroo; horsebeef; ham; salad; grapesAustralian football; horse ridingsurfing; swimming1. five colours:
2. three animals:
3. four kinds of food:
4. four sports: Complete the table.3.6 km long and 348m high, a centre of local Aboriginal culture.have lived in Australia from the earliest timessunnyEnglish, special expressions:G’ day! No worries.ham and beef with lots of salad, Australian football, going to the beach重点探究1. be surprised at 对……感到惊讶
I was surprised at his reply.
我对他的答复感到惊讶。
be surprised to do sth.
Tom was surprised to hear the news.
汤姆听到这个消息很惊讶。surprise及surprising的用法2. in many ways在很多方面
way表示“方法; 方式”, 通常和介词in搭配使用。
in many ways“在许多方面”。
另外：the way to do sth. /of doing sth. 意为“做某事的
方法”
例如：The best way to learn English is speaking.
=The best way of learning English is speaking.
学英语最好的方式是说。与way相关的短语Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.grape ham lie period relationship relative salad spirit We can eat _______ or drink their juice.
_______ is made of cold vegetables that you do not need to cook.
_______ is made from pork.
I have some _________ in Australia — my mother's brother and
his family live there.
5.The Aborigines have many stories about the ________ that
created the world.
6.The Aborigines lived in Australia for a long _______ of time
before the Europeans arrived.
7.We _______ on the beach in the sun yesterday afternoon.
8.The close ___________ between the two countries has a long
history.grapesSaladHamrelativesspiritsperiodlayrelationshipWrite a letter about a visit to a place in China.
Choose a place you have visited in China.
Make a list of things you are going to write about:
1 people 2 food 3 ways of life 4 events during the trip
Now write a letter to a relative or a friend and tell them about your visit. Begin and end your letter like Tony’s.Writing: Nest: it can hold 91000 people.Water cubeL: 177m
W: 177m
H: 31mOlympic village1.掌握以下重点单词、短语及句式
单词： period, spirit, relationship, relative, ham, salad, grape,
surf, kangaroo, riding, lazy, ride
短语：at the moment, be surprised at, in many ways, far behind, in the centre of…
句式：(1)The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the earliest times, and their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world.
(2)The foods that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad.2.重点语法：
掌握that引导的定语从句
1. Tom arrived at his school. He started his lessons. (after)
______________________________________________
2. It’s December. It’s summer in Australia. (although)
______________________________________________
3. The boy has a bad temper. We’d better not talk to him. (and)
______________________________________________
______________________________________________用所给单词把两个句子合并成一个句子。After Tom arrived at his school, he started his lessons. Although it’s December, it’s summer in Australia. The boy has a bad temper, and we’d better not talk to
him.4. She was laughing all the time. Everyone thought it was funny. (that)
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
5. Summer is hot here. Winter is cold. (but)
______________________________________________Everyone thought it was funny that she was laughing all the time.Summer is hot here but winter is cold. 1.Copy the words and expressions.
2.Finish exercises 4,5.Boy’s, be ambitious.
年轻人应胸怀大志。课件20张PPT。Module 10 Australia
Unit 2 考点1 at the moment 此时此刻
*At the moment, we are staying near Ayers Rock.
此刻, 我们正待在艾尔斯岩附近 。(P82)
*—Can I speak to Tom?
—我可以和汤姆通话吗?
—Just a moment, please.
—稍等。*My mother and I were doing some shopping at that moment. 那时我和我妈妈正在购物。
*—Could you please take out the trash?
—把垃圾拿出去好吗?
—OK, Mum. I’ll do in a moment.
—好的, 妈妈。我马上就做。【自主归纳】 【即学活用】
从方框中选择恰当的短语填空
in a moment, at that moment, just a moment, at the
moment
① We’re having an English class _____________. ?
② —Could you help me, Tom?
—_____________. I’m washing my face. ?at the momentJust a moment③ —Joe, we’ll visit your grandparents ___________. ?
—OK, Dad.
④ I was doing my homework with John ______
________. ?in a momentat thatmoment考点2 The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the earliest times, and their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world. 土著人是早期居住在澳大利亚的居民, 他们古老的故事描述了创造世界的神灵。(P82)【句型剖析】
该句是含有两个定语从句的复合句, 其结构如下: 第一个定语从句的先行词是the people, 指人, 关系代词用that; 第二个定语从句的先行词是the spirits, 指物, 关系代词用that。
The girl that is next to Lucy is our new classmate.
靠着露西的那个女孩是我们的新同学。【即学活用】
① 正在放风筝的那个男孩是我的表弟。
The boy that _ ______a kite is my cousin.
② 正在吃香蕉的那些猴子来自南非。
The monkeys that ___ ______bananas come from South
Africa. is flyingare eating【备选要点】
考点1 in many ways在很多方面
*They are like us in many ways.
他们在很多方面都像我们。 (P82)【拓展延伸】“way”的固定搭配【即学活用】
① 打扰一下, 你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?
Excuse me, could you tell me ___ ___ __the post office?
② 露西和莉莉是孪生姐妹, 她们在很多方面都相似。
Lucy and Lily are twin sisters, and they are similar __
_____ _____. the way toinmany ways③ 没有什么能阻碍我的网球之路。
Nothing gets __ ___ ____of my tennis. in the way考点2 sheep n. 羊; 绵羊
*There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, but the middle of the country has no trees or grass, just rocks and sand. . . 田野里和小山上羊群遍布, 但是这个国家的中部没有树和草, 只有岩石和沙子……(P82)
*The sheep is Grandpa Li’s. 这只绵羊是李爷爷的。*Some sheep are eating grass on the hill. 一些绵羊正在山上吃草。【自主归纳】sheep的单复数
sheep意为“羊; 绵羊”, 单复数形式相同。
【拓展延伸】单复数同形的名词
单复数同形的名词还有: deer意为“鹿”; Chinese意为“中国人”; Japanese意为“日本人”。【即学活用】
①(2017·兰州中考)There are a lot of_______on the
grassland. _______sheep-dog is sitting next to them.
( )?
A. sheep; The B. sheep; A
C. sheeps; The D. sheeps; AB【点拨】考查主谓一致和冠词的用法。sheep意为“绵羊”, 单复数形式相同; 第一个空用sheep; 第二个空表示泛指, 且sheep发音以辅音音素开头, 用不定冠词a。故选B。②用所给词的适当形式填空
a. Mr Smith has 300 _____(sheep).
b. We are _______(China) and they are ________
(Japan). sheepChineseJapanese课件34张PPT。Module 10 Australia
Unit 3 Language in useI have some photos that I took in Australia last year.
They wear special hats that keep the flies away.
The horse that I rode was lazy.
The game that they like most is Australian football.Language practiceRead the passage and underline all the sentences with
that.
Australia has more beaches than any other
country—more than 10,000! It has one of the most famous
beaches in the world, called Bondi Beach. Bondi Beach
is the most beautiful beach that I have ever seen.
It is a huge , wide beach that is very popular for
swimming and other water sports. It is a great place to
visit and to spend some time at. It is easy to get there by
bus or train from the centre of Sydney. The hotel that we
stayed in was right on the beach. It was perfect!PresentationJoin the sentences with that.
A: Do you want to see my photos?
B: What photos?
A: The photos that I took in Australia.1. — What surprised you most in Australia?
— The thing _________________ most was the
weather!
2. — What is the most popular sport in Australia?
— The sport _____________________ in Australia
is Australian football.that surprised me that is the most popular 3. — What do you call that famous Australian animal?
The one _____________.
— Oh, you mean the kangaroo.
4. — What do the ancient Aboriginal stories describe?
— They describe the spirits ____________________.
5. — What is the food like in Australia?
— Oh, great! It is the best food __________________. that created the world that I have ever had that can jumpThink of an animal and write some sentences about it, starting with This is an animal that ...This is an
animal that is
slow.This is an
animal that comes
from China.This is an
animal that is
black and white.This is an
animal that eats
bamboo.Put the words into the correct column. Australian beef diary farmer grape ham hat horse kangaroo letter relative salad scissors trousershorse
kangaroobeef
grape
ham
saladdiary
hat
letter
scissors
trousersAustralian
farmer
relativeComplete the conversation with the expressions in the box.all overat the timebrush ... offover thereSarah: Hi John. Where have you been?
John: I’ve been to Australia.
Sarah: How long were you(1) ____________?
John: For a few weeks.
Sarah: Was the weather nice?
John: Yeah, the weather was fantastic!
Sarah: Where did you go in Australia?
John: I went to the Great Barrier Reef in the northeast,Sydney in
the South and Ayers Rock in the centre — (2) __________, really.Complete the conversation with the expressions in the box.all overat the timebrush ... offSarah: Was there anything that you didn't like?
John: Well, I did get some ants in my clothes when we were
camping. I had to (3) _____ them _____ all the time. I can
laugh about it now, but it wasn't funny (4)_____________.
Sarah: Poor you. But you did have a wonderful holiday.
John:That's true.over thereRead the passage and check the true sentences. The writer's family had picnics in their garden.
The writer's family had hot food to eat at their picnics.
The ants were a problem in central Australia.
The weather was very hot in central Australia.
The writer's mother thinks the sun is bad for the children.
The writer likes flies better than ants.Cathy Freeman, Aboriginal hero of Australia
One of the great heroes that competed at the
2000 Sydney Olympic Games was an Aboriginal
runner called Cathy Freeman. She has always
been very proud to be an Aborigine, she was the
first Aboriginal runner to win a gold medal AT
THE COMMONWEALTH GAMES IN 1990. When she won the gold medal for the 400-metre race in the 2000 Olympics, she carried both an Australian flag and an Aboriginal flag. She has become a symbol of how different cultures in Australia can get along. Around the worldMaking a poster about a country.
Work in groups. Talk about what you would like to include in your poster and how to present it.
Choose a country you would like to make the poster about.Module taskThink about the kinds of things you want to include:
location, capital, famous places, famous people, customs and traditions, etc.
Think about how you would present your information:
photos, leaflets, descriptions, maps, etc.Look up information on the Internet or ask people who have visited the country if they have any material for you to use.
Present your information in an interesting way. The Attributive Clause
定语从句 语法探究I. 定语从句的概念
用作定语的从句称为定语从句。定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词（或代词）之后，这种名词（或代词）称为先行词。引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词或关系副词。关系代词（who, whom, whose, that, which等）在定语从句中可用作主语、定语、宾语等, 关系副词（when, where, why等）在定语从句中只用作状语。Ⅱ. 关系代词主/宾人/物物whose
=of whom/which定语 人who
whom 宾that主/宾主/宾which 人/物▲ 关系代词当宾语时，可省略。Ⅲ. 关系副词时间
名词地点
名词when
=at/in/on which时间状语地点状语where
=at/in/on which原因
名词why
=for which原因状语noun/pronoun + +定语从句先行词 (人/物)I’ve read all the books (that) you lent me.
Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday?限制性定语从句基本形式：关系代词
关系副词结构比较
1.人（n.)+ that/who +从句
比较：一位漂亮的女孩
a beautiful girl
形容词作定语
a girl that/ who is beautiful
从句作定语 (girl是先行词）2. 物(n.)+ that +从句
比较：一本有趣的书
an interesting book
形容词作定语
a book that is interesting
从句作定语 (book是先行词)成分比较
that在从句中可充当：1.主语 2.宾语
1. He is the man. I met the man yesterday.
He is the man that I met yesterday.
that在从句中用作宾语。
2. I like music. I can dance to music.
I like music that I can dance to.
that在从句中用作宾语。3. I prefer a sandwich.
A sandwich is really delicious.
I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.
that在从句中用作主语。
注意：that 在定语从句中作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略。thatthatthatFill in each blank. Use the word “that”.
1. I don’t like movies _____ I can’t understand.
2. What’s the name of the animal ____ jumps about?
3. Celia doesn’t like the girl _____ is always late.
4. Singers like bands _____ don’t play too loud.
5. It’s difficult to pronounce words ____ are very long.
6. It’s the kind of food _____ makes you thirsty.thatthatthat定语从句中谓语动词的单、复数应与先行词保持一致。
I prefer movies that are scary.
I like a sandwich that is really delicious.
I love the singer that is beautiful.
I have a friend that plays sports.Fill in each blank. Use the proper verbs.
1. Lin Hui likes books that ______ short.
2. I have a friend that ______ the piano well.
3. I like people who ______ interesting.
4. My parents prefer music that _____ quiet.
5. Rose loves foods that______ unusual.
6. We like musicians who ______ loud music.areareisareplayplays1. 吉姆为我找到了我昨天丢的那把钥匙。
Jim found the key. I lost the key yesterday.
Jim found the key that I lost yesterday.
2. 这就是那位救了那个男孩命的大夫。
This is the doctor. He saved the boy’s life.
This is the doctor that saved the boy’s life.3.怀特夫人照看的那个小孩病了。
The child is ill. Mrs White takes care of the child.
The child that Mrs White takes care of is ill.4.昨天我收到我父母寄来的信。
I received the letter yesterday.
The letter was from my parents.
I received the letter that was from my parents yesterday.
The letter that I received yesterday was from my parents.5.这是那个男孩从上面摔下来的树。
This is the tree. The boy fell off from it.
This is the tree that the boy fell off from.
6.你可以参加任何你感兴趣的体育活动。
You can take part in any sports.
You are interested in the sports.
You can take part in any sports that you are interested in.将下列简单句合并为由that引导的定语从句的复合句。
1. Is there a hospital near here? Jack works in the hospital.
______________________________________________
2. Do you like the pen? I bought it last week. ______________________________________________
3. My father took many photos in Australia. They were liked
by his friends.
______________________________________________
______________________________________________Is there a hospital that Jack works in near here?Do you like the pen that I bought last week?My father took many photos in Australia that were
liked by his friends.4. This is a nice picture. Tom drew the picture last year.
________________________________________
5. The woman is my aunt. She wears a pair of white shoes.
_______________________________________________This is a nice picture that Tom drew last year.The woman that wears a pair of white shoes is my aunt.1.Review the new words and key points.
2.Finish the exercises in the workbook.Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
有志者事竟成。课件42张PPT。Module 10 Australia
Unit 3 that引导的定语从句
【新知导引】
根据汉语提示完成下列教材中的句子。1. 我的老师让我们选择一个我们想去游览的国家, 想象
我们在那里, 给我们在家的父母写一封信。
My teacher asked us to choose __ _______we want __
____, imagine we were there, and write a letter to our
parents back home.
a countrytovisit2. 我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。
I have some ______ ____I ____in Australia last year.
3. 他们戴着能赶走苍蝇的特殊帽子。
They wear special ____ ___ ______the flies away. photos thattookhats that keep4. 他们拿的剪刀是用来剪羊毛的。
The _______ ____they’re _______ ___used to cut the
wool off the sheep.
5. 澳大利亚人最喜欢的食物是火腿和有很多沙拉的牛肉。
The _____ ____Australians like most ___ham and beef
with lots of salad. scissors thatholding arefoods thatare6. 他们喜欢所有的运动, 但是他们最喜欢的体育运动是
澳大利亚足球。
They love all sports, but ___ ____ _____they like most
__ Australian football. the game thatis【知识详解】
(一) 定语从句概述
(1)定义: 在复合句中用来限定或修饰名词、代词的从句叫作定语从句。
(2)先行词: 被定语从句所限定或修饰的名词、代词叫作先行词。 (3)引导词: 引导定语从句的关系词叫引导词。引导
词分关系代词或关系副词两大类, 关系代词主要有that,
which, who(宾格用whom, 所有格用whose); 关系副词
主要有when, where, why。关系代词或关系副词用在
先行词和定语从句之间, 起连接作用, 同时又作定语从
句的一个成分。当关系代词作定语从句的主语时, 它后面的谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词的人称和数一致。
(4)位置: 定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
(二)that引导的定语从句
that引导的定语从句既可修饰无生命的东西, 也可修饰有生命的动物或人。that在句中可作主语或宾语, 作宾语时that可省略。指人时相当于who, 指物时相当于which。 (三)定语从句的关系代词只用that的四种情况
(1)当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only, the same, the last, the very等修饰时。
Tom was the last student that came into the classroom. 汤姆是最后一个进入教室的学生。 (2)当先行词是不定代词或先行词被all, any, much, many, every, no, few, little等修饰时。
There are many places of interest that I like here. 这里有很多我喜欢的名胜古迹。 (3)当先行词里同时含有人和物时。
The writer and his books that I’m interested in also interest Mary. 我感兴趣的作家和他的书也引起了 玛丽的兴趣。
(4)当先行词前有who或which等疑问代词时。
Which is the bus that you’ll take?
你要乘的是哪班车? (四)定语从句的主谓一致
定语从句的谓语动词和定语从句的主语保持人称和数的一致, 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时, 其谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致。
She is one of the girls that are from Shanghai in our class. 她是我们班来自上海的其中一个女孩。【即学活用】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. I’m looking for the photos_______I took in Canada
last year. ( )?
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。此处是定语从句,
the photos是先行词, 引导词用that或which。故选D。D2. The people that_______from Beijing yesterday are
going to Shanghai tomorrow. ( )?
A. is B. comes C. were D. come
【解析】考查主谓一致。the people是先行词, 在定语
从句中, 引导词that作主语, 且yesterday提示用一般过
去时。故选C。C3. This is the only thing_______we can do now.
( )?
A. which B. that C. what D. when
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。此处是定语从句, 且
the only修饰先行词thing, 引导词用that。故选B。B4. Luckily, the man and his car_______had a traffic
accident yesterday were nothing serious. ( )?
A. that B. which C. who D. whose
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。此处是定语从句, 且
the man and his car是先行词, 引导词用that。故选A。A5. Tom is one of the best students that_______English
songs. ( )?
A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. singing
【解析】考查主谓一致。此处是定语从句, 先行词是
“the best students”, 且引导词在定语从句中作主语,
谓语动词用复数形式, 用一般现在时。故选A。AⅡ. 将下列句子合并为一个含有定语从句的句子
1. I like the photos. You took them in Beijing.
I like the photos ____ ___ _____in Beijing.
2. This is the picture. My son drew it yesterday.
This is the picture ___ ___ ___ _____yesterday. that you tookthat my son drew3. The boy is Tom. The boy is playing football.
The boy ____ _ _______ _______is Tom.
4. Mary bought a little bird. It was very lovely.
The little bird ____ _____ _______was very lovely. that is playing footballthat Mary bought5. The man is my father. He is talking to the English
teacher.
The man ___ __ ______ __the English teacher is my
father. that is talking to【话题剖析】【亮点句式】
开头句:
1. During the May Day Holiday, my family and I went to Mount Tai in Shandong.
五一节期间我和家人去了山东泰山。
2. We drove a car to the foot of the mountain.
我们开车到了山脚下。过渡句:
1. Mount Tai is a famous place that has many beautiful views.
泰山是一个有许多美景的著名的地方。
2. It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad.
它吸引了数以百万计的国内外游客。3. It took us about two hours to climb up to the top.
爬上山顶花了我们大约两个小时。结尾句:
1. Although we were very tired, we had a good time.
尽管我们非常累, 但是我们玩得很开心。
2. I hope I can go there again.
我希望我能再去那里。【典例示范】
请根据以下提示, 将游览泰山的经历写成一篇不少于80词的英语短文。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。要求语句通顺, 可适当发挥, 不能逐句翻译。
内容提示:
1. 你和家人开车到了山脚下。
2. 泰山空气清新, 以其优美的景色而著称。例如: 瀑布、花朵、绿草等, 尤其是山顶看日出更是吸引了很多海内外的游客。 3. 你和家人两个小时就爬上了山顶, 并在山顶玩游戏、唱歌、野餐、看日出。
4. 第二天上午大约十一点到家, 感觉很累, 但是很开心。
During the May Day Holiday, my family and I
went to Mount Tai in Shandong. __________________
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________审题谋篇
(1) 时态: 使用一般过去时态
(2)人称: 使用第一人称(3)模板: 满分作文【实战演练】
请根据以下提示, 将游览伦敦的经历写成一篇不少于80词的英语短文, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。要求语句通顺, 可适当发挥, 不能逐句翻译。内容提示:
1. 你和家人10月1日坐飞机到达伦敦。
2. 伦敦空气清新, 以其建筑物而闻名。例如: 伦敦眼、塔桥、白金汉宫等。
3. 你和家人用五天时间游览了伦敦的著名建筑物, 并且拍了很多照片。
4. 10月7日上午10点到家, 很累, 但是很开心。 During the National Holiday, my family and I went to London in England. ____________________
____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________【参考范文】
During the National Holiday, my family and I went to London in England. On October 1st, we arrived in London by plane. London is famous for its buildings, such as the London Eye, the Tower Bridge, the Buckingham Palace and so on. It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. The air in London is quite fresh and clean.
It took us five days to visit London. What beautiful views we saw! We took lots of photos there.
On October 7 we got home at 10: 00 a. m. Although we were very tired, we had a good time. I hope I can go there again. 一课一练·提能力
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Uncle Li keeps a lot of sheep (sheep) on his farm.
2. What’s the height (high) of the Sydney Opera House? Can you guess?
3. Zhang Qiang improved his English by keeping (keep) a diary in English.
4. We all hate flies (fly) in summer.
5. I hate doing (do) housework.
6. Mount Huang is a magical (magic) and beautiful place.
Ⅱ. 选词填空
centre, away, called, like, keep, brush, took, that, off, with
Tony is doing his homework, and he is going to talk about Australia. His father helps him find three photos that he 1. took in Australia. One is a huge rock
2. called Ayers Rock, in the 3. centre of Australia. One is the Sydney Opera House. It’s 4. like a huge sailing boat 5. with water on three sides. The last one is the Great Barrier Reef. In Australia, Tony’s dad also saw some sheep farmers wore special hats that could 6. keep the flies 7. away. Tony’s dad hated the ants 8. that were all over the place, and he had to 9. brush them 10. off his clothes.
一课一练·提能力
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I like eating fruit salad (salad).
2. There are many different kinds of kangaroos (kangaroo) in Australia.
3. My favourite hobby is surfing (surf). Because it’s relaxing.
4. Little Tom ate twelve grapes (grape).
5. Joe is the laziest (lazy) man I’ve ever seen.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 此刻他们正忙于准备英语晚会。
They are busy preparing for the English evening party at the/this moment.
2. 比如, 约翰就对乡村音乐感兴趣。
For example, John is interested in country music.
3. 迈克跑得很慢, 因此他远远落后于其他人。
Mike ran very slowly, so he was far behind others.
4. 玛丽亚对乔的去世感到惊讶。
Maria was surprised at Joe’s death.
从那以后, 他在许多方面都给了我很大的帮助。
From then on, he helped me a lot in many ways.
