外研七上Module 3 My school 课时重点归纳与跟踪练习

Module 3 My school
◎第1课时 Unit1 There are thirty students in my class.
课时导学·互动课堂
1. There are thirty students in my class.在我班有三十名学生。本句为there be 句型。其结构为：There be +主语+地点状语，表示“在某处有某人或某物”。句中be动词的单复数形式取决于主语。主语是单数，be用第三人称单数形式，主语为复数，be动词用复数形式。例如：There are some apples in the basket.篮子里有一些苹果。 温馨提示 （1）there be 后跟两个或两个以上的主语时，句中be动词的单复数形式与其最近的主语保持一致例如：There is a desk and two chairs in the room.房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。 (2)there are 可以缩写为there’re, there is 可以缩写为there’s。例如：There’s a pencil on the desk.课桌上有只铅笔。2. Yes, it’s really big.是的，它真的很大。 really副词，意为“真正地；非常，很”。例如：The film is really interesting.这部电影真的很有趣。拓展提升 其形容词形式为real，意为“真的”。3. Is there a lot of furniture?有许多家具吗？ （1）本句是there be 句型的一般疑问句形式，其结构是：Be +there +某人/某物+地点状语？肯定回答：Yes, there + be。否定回答：No, there + be not。例如：--Is there an orange on the table? 桌子上有一个桔子吗？ --Yes, there is. 是的，有。温馨提示：在对话中询问某地是否有某物的否定回答要用缩写形式。（2）a lot of 意为“许多；大量”，后面可接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。例如：There are a lot of students in our school. 在我们学校有许多学生。拓展提升 a lot of 与lots of 用法和意思相同，后面须接名词。 (3)furniture不可数名词，意为“家具”。例如：We want to buy some furniture for our new house.我们想买些家具布置新房子。温馨提示：furniture统指家具，不指一件家具，所以其前面不可加a，也没有复数形式。4. Oh, are there any pictures on the classroom walls?奥，在教室的墙上有些图画吗？（1）any 代词，意为“一些”，用于否定句和疑问句中，而some用于肯定句中。例如：I have some books.我有一些书。 There isn’t any water in the glass.玻璃杯里没有一些水。 拓展提升: any 代词，意为“任何（一个）”，用于肯定句中。例如：Any student in our class likes basketball.我们班的任何一个学生都喜欢篮球。温馨提示：some 也可用于表示请求、建议、邀请等的疑问句中，希望得到肯定的回答。 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. What can you see in these ____________（图画） 2.There is a lot of new ____________ in her room （家具） 3. There is a photo of Yao Ming on the ___________（墙） 4. My grandfather is _________ years old now （70） 5. Your school is __________ big and nice (真正地)二. 用be的适当形式填空1 There ________ an apple on the table 2 There __________ some pens in the pencil box 3 There _______ an eraser and a ruler there 4 ________ there any maps in your classroom ? 5—How many books ________ there in the box ? ---There ________ seven.三. 用英语完成下列算式 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　　? 新知导引1.单词新认知 (1) 计算机；电脑__________ (2) 家具（总称）___________ (3) 电视；电视机__________ (4)图片；照片__________ (5)三十________ (6)九十________ (7) 真正地；非常；很_______ (8) 任何一个；一些___________ (9)map________(10)wall_______ (11）fifty______ (12) eighty_______ (13)sixty________ (14)lot_______ (15)world_______ (16)tree______ 2.短语零距离 (1)在……（内部）的前面________ (2)在讲桌上____________ (3)多少 ____________ (4)a lot of furniture _____________ (5)a map of England_____________ (6)on the wall __________ 3.句型面对面 (1)我班有三十名学生。 There _____ _____ _____ in my class. (2)在讲桌上有一台电脑。 There _____ _____ _____ _____ the teacher’s desk. (3)在教室的墙上有一些图画吗？ _____ there ______ pictures on the classroom walls? (4)在我们的教室里有一幅世界地图。 _____ ____ a map of the _____ in our classroom. (5)在你们教室里有多少书桌呢？ _____ _____ desks _____ _____ in your classroom?例题 1There ______ some milk(牛奶), two eggs and a few cakes on the table. A. is B. are C. has D. be答案 A点拨 there be 后跟两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词的单复数形式应与其后面邻近名词的数保持一致，some milk 为不可数名词，故选A。例题2 –Is there a library in your school? --_________. A. Yes, there isn’t. B. No, there is C. Yes, there does D. Yes, there is 答案 D点拨 本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句的回答。回答时，前后要一致，所以A、B两项错误；there is 句型的一般疑问句用there be回答，故C项错误。所以选D。例题3 –May I have ______ more milk? --Sorry. But there isn’t ______ here. A. any, some B. any, any C. some, any D. some, some答案 C点拨 May I have ______ more milk?意为:我可以再喝点牛奶吗？此句表示请求，应用some，由答语中的sorry可推知此处说的是“这没有了”，表示否定，所以应用any，故选C。
答案课前预习练1. （1）computer (2)furniture (3)television/TV (4)picture (5)thirty (6)ninety(7)really (8)any(9)地图（10）墙（11）五十（12）八十（13）六十（14）大量；许多（15）世界（16）树 2. (1) at the front of …(2)on the teacher’s desk (3)how many (4)许多家具 (5)一张英格兰地图(6)在墙上 3. (1)are thirty students (2)is a computer of (3)Are; any (4)There is; world (5)How many; are there课时练一. 1.pictures 2.furniture 3.wall 4.seventy 5.really二. 1.is 2.are 3.is 4.Are 5.are; are三. 1. fifteen　2. twenty　3. thirty　4. sixty　5. ninety

一课一练·及时巩固



一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词完成句子。
1. There are some photos of Jeremy Lin on the w　　　of my bedroom.
2. Seventy and twenty is n　　　.
3. My father will buy me a new　　　(电脑)on my birthday.
4. H ow many　　　(树)are there in front of your room?
5. Watching too much　　　(电视)is bad for your eyes.
二、用所 给词的适当形式填空。
1. There　　　(be)some water in the cup.
2. Are there　　　(some)books in your cla ssroom?
3. How　　　(many)furniture is there in the old house?
4. The re are lots of　　　(tree)in our school.
5. There are thirty __________(boy) and sixteen girls in Class Four
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. There is _______ art room in the building .
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2. ---How old id your grandma ?
--- She is __________.
A. twelve B. twenty C. seventy-four D. seventy-for
( ) 3. There are _______ people in the picture.
A. much B. lot of C. a lot of D. a lots of
( ) 4. There ______ two pictures and a map of China on the wall.
A . are B. has C. have D. is
( ) 5 –Jack , is there a hospital in your school ?
---_______. It’s in front of the science lab.
A .Yes, there is B. Yes, it is C. No, there isn’t
D No, it isn’t
四、句型转换不
1. My school is big and clean (对画线部分提问)
________ is your school ________?
2. I have many pen friends from America. （改为同义句）
I have ________ _______ ________ pen friends from America.
3. There are some flowers in the garden. （改为一般疑问句）
_________ _______ _______ flowers in the garden?
4 There are fifty students in our class. （对画线部分提问）
________ __________ students are there in your class ?
5. Arte there any girls in the library ?（作肯定、否定回答）
Yes, _______ _______/ No, _______ _______
五. 补全对话 从方框中选择适当的句中补全对话。
A: Hello, Betty. 1. 　　　　　　　　?
B: Hello, Tony. Our classroom is really big. There are 46 students in my class. 2. 　　　　　　　 　?
A: There are 45 students in my class.
B: 3. 　　　　　　　　?
A: Yes, there are two maps on the wall, a map of the world and a map of China.
B: 4. 　　　　　　　　?
A: No, there isn’t a TV in our classroom. But there is a computer.
B: 5. 　　　　　　　　?
A: It’s on the teacher’s desk. Oh, it’s time for class(该上课了). Let’s go. Bye.
B: Bye.






六、阅读理解
Hi! I’m Betty. Look! This is a photo of our classroom.
There is a blackboard on the front wall. A big new desk is near it. It is for our teachers. There are some flowers on the teacher’s desk. Under the teacher’s desk, there are two basketballs and a football.
There are some green desks and chairs in the room. They are for us. There are twenty-six girls and twenty-nine boys in our class. Our classroom is very nice. I like it very much.
阅读短文, 判断正误(T/F)。
(　　)1. This is a photo of our school.
(　　)2. There are some flowers on the teacher’s desk.
(　　)3. We have some yellow desks and chairs.
(　　)4. There are fifty students in our class.
(　　)5. I like our classroom very much.







◎第2课时 Unit 2 The library is on the left of the playground.
课时导学·互动课堂
1. Gao Yan is in front of Daming and between Zhao Feng and Li Mei.高燕在大明的前面，在赵峰和李敏之间。between介词，意为“在……之间”，常与and连用。例如：Put the chair between the desk and the wall.将这把椅子放在书桌和墙之间。拓展提升 between与among的区别 between一般指两者之间；among一般用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间。 例如：The bank is between the shop and the hospital.这个银行在商店和医院之间。 There is a house among the trees.在树丛中有座房子。2. Lingling is behind Zhao Feng.玲玲在赵峰后面。 behind 介词，意为“在……后面”。其反义词组是in front of “在……前面”。例如：Mary sits behind me.玛丽坐在我的后面。温馨提示：behind只可表示空间位置上的关系，不可表示时间上的“……之后”。 3. In the middle of the school is a big playground.在学校的中央是一个大操场。（1）in the middle of…意为“在……中央/中间”。例如：He is sitting in the middle of the classroom.他正坐在教室的中间。（2）in the middle意为“在中间，在中央”。例如：There is a lake in the middle.中间有一个湖。4. In front of the dinning hall is the sports hall and the building in front of that is for science.在餐厅的前面是体育馆，在体育馆前面的那座建筑物是用于科学课的。(1)for介词，意为“为，为了”，表示某一目的。例如：I have an egg for breakfast.我早餐吃一个鸡蛋。 (2)science名词，意为“科学，科学课”。例如：Lucy loves science very much.露西非常喜欢科学。拓展提升：scientist名词，意为“科学家”。例如：The woman is a great scientist.这位妇女是一位伟大的科学家。5. How many buildings are there in the school?在学校里有多少座建筑物？how many 意为“多少”，就数量进行提问，后接可数名词复数。例如：How many books do you have?你有多少本书？拓展提升 how much意为“多少”， 就数量进行提问，后接不可数名词。例如：How much milk do you have?你有多少牛奶？一. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1. She is standing in the　　　(中间)of the classroom. 2. Let’s meet at the school　　　(大门)tomorrow. 3. This tall　　　(建筑物)is the science lab. 4. There are two　　　(图书馆)in our school. 5. My home is　　　(靠近)the bookshop. 二. 从方框中选择适当的介词填空。 1 This room is an office. It’s _________ the teachers. 2 There is a big teaching building _______ thirty classrooms in our school. 3 Mike is sitting _____________ the right of me. 4 How many kinds of books are there _____________ the library? 5 The zoo is _________ the shop _________ the park 6 Please write down the words _________ the blackboard so that everyone can see them 7 Simon is ____________ the tree, we can’t see him 8 Mike sits behind me , that is to say , I sit _____________him 9 Come and sit _________________ me . I want to tell you a secret (秘密)三. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1 There _________(be) two pencils and a ruler in the pencil case 2 How many students ________(be) there in your class? 3 There __________(be) some boys in the sports hall. 4 There _________（be）a teacher and some students on the playground. 5 There are _________ (any)books in my room. 新知导引1.单词新认知 (1)大厅；会堂___________ (2)图书馆_________ (3)科学；科学课__________ (4)操场 ___________ (5) 建筑物__________ (6)中间；中央_____________ (7) office ______ (8) gate_______ (9) lab_________(10)room ______ (11) behind_____(12) between _____ 2.短语零距离 (1)饭堂；饭厅_____________ (2)在……中央_________________ (3)科学实验室_________________ (4) 在……与……之间___________ (5)on the right of____________ (6)sports hall___________ (7)behind library _________ 3.句型面对面（1）我们学校有六座建筑物。 There ______ ______ _______ in our school. （2）图书馆在学校大门附近操场的左边。 The library is _________ ______ _______ ________ the playground ______the school gate.（3）高燕在大明的前面，在赵峰和李敏之间。 Gao Yan is in front of Daming and _______ Zhao Feng _______ Li Mei.（4）在教学楼里有多少个教室？ _____ _____ classrooms ______ _____ in the classroom buildings? (5)—操场在哪儿？ --它在体育馆后面。 --________ the playground? --_____ _____ the sports hall.例题1 John is _______ Lucy and Betty. A. among B. between C. frond D. in答案 B点拨 between…and…在……和……之间，指两者之间。among指在三者或三者以上的人和物之间。故选B。例题2 ______ _____ libraries are there in your school? A. How old B. How much C. How many D. How答案 C点拨 How old意为 “多大”；How much意为“多少”后接不可数名词；How many意为“多少”后接可数名词复数。.故选C。
答案课前预习练1. (1)hall (2)library（3）science (4) playground (5)building (6)middle (7)办公室（8）大门（9）实验室（10）房间；室；屋子（11）在……后面（12）在……之间 2. (1)dining hall (2)in the middle of (3)science lab (4)between…and…(5)在……右边（6）体育馆（7）在图书馆后面 3. (1)are six buildings (2)on the left of; near (3)between; and (4)How many; are there (5)Where’s; It’s behind课时练一. 1.middle 2.gate 3.building 4.libraries 5.near二. 1.for 2.with 3.on 4.in 5.between; and 6.in the middle of 7.behind 8. in front of 9.next to三. 1.are 2.are 3.are 4.is 5.some

一课一练·及时巩固



一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. We have lunch in the dining h　　 　every day.
2. We o ften play football in the p　 　　after school.
3. —Where’s your English teacher?
— She is in her o　　 　.
4. —What’s thirty and fifty? —It’s e　 　　.
5. I’m in front of Tom and he is b　　 　me.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1.______ bottles of milk can you put in the fridge ?
A. How many B. How much C. How D.What
( ) 2. There are four doors ______ the wall and six photos ____ the wall
A in ; on B in; in C on ; in D on ; on
( )3. Alice is　 　　my right.
A. in　　　B. on　　　　C. with　　D. next
( )4. The woman　　　big eyes is Lucy’s aunt.
A. with B. in C. for D. and
( )5.He always sits　　　the classroom, because he is short(矮).
A. in front of B. in the front of
C. at the front D. behind
三、句型转换。
1. The two cats are on the sofa(沙发). (对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　 　the two cats?
2. Jack is on my left and John is on my right. (改为同义句)
I’m　　 　Jack　　 　John.
3. The classroom building is next to the sports hall. (对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　　 next to the sports hall?
4. There is some fish on the plate. (改为一般疑问句, 并作否定回答)
—　　　 　　　 　 　　 fish on the plate?
—No, 　　　 　　　 .
5. your, computers, there, many, classroom, are, how, in(?)(连词成句)
?
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 教室里有多少学生？
_______ _________ ______ are there in the classroom?
2. 杯子里有水吗？
______ _____ _____ water in the glass?
3. 餐厅靠近图书馆。
The ______ _____ is ______ the library.
4. 这是一间有两个大门的房子。
This is a house _________ two _________.
5. 这棵树在操场中央。
The tree is _____ ____ ______ _____ the playground.
五、补全对话。
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。
A. They can play basketball, football and tennis there. B. Are they behind the dining hall, too? C. It’s in front of the dining hall. D. They are next to the offices. E. Where is the library?
A: Excuse me. 　1　
B: It’s behind the dining hall.
A: Where are the classrooms?　2?
B: No, they aren’t. 　3?
A: And where is the gym?
B: 　4 　There are many students in it.
A: What can they do in it?
B: 　5?
A: Thank you.
B: You’re welcome.
1. 　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　
　
六、阅读理解。
　This is Hong Wen Middle School. It is very big and beautiful. There are 34 classes, 300 teachers and 3, 500 students in the school. In the middle of the school there is a tall building. It’s for students to have classes. All the classrooms are there. There are some small rooms, too. They are offices for the teachers to work. All the teachers get ready for their lessons there.
In front of the tall building, there is a small one. It is the school library. There are many books there. The teachers and the students like to read books in it. Sometimes they borrow(借)books from it.
There is a dining hall behind the tall building. Some of the students have lunch in it.
I like my new school very much.
( )1. The Hong Wen Middle School is　　 　.
A. small　　 B. big　　C. beautiful　　D. B and C
( )2. How many students are there in this school?
A. 3, 200. B. 3, 500. C. 3, 800. D. 4, 000.
（ ）3. The tall building in this school is for students to　　 　.
A. read books B. play games
C. have classes D. have lunch
( )4. Students can borrow books from　 　　.
A. the classrooms B. the library
C. the dining hall D. the offices
( )5. The dining hall is　 　　the tall building.
A. behind B. in front of
C. in the front of D. next to



◎第3课时 Unit 3 Language in use

课时导学·互动课堂
1.There are thirty students in my class.在我班有三十名学生。in介词，意为“在……之内,在……之中”。与inside相同。例如：What is in the box?盒子里有什么？温馨提示 in 相当于inside，二者可以互换使用。 2. Where is the teacher’s desk讲桌在哪儿？本句是用来询问某人或某物在哪里的特殊疑问句，其结构为Where +be+某人/某物？ 例如：Where is your mother?你妈妈在哪儿？3. In most countries around the world, children must go to school when they are 5 or 6 years old.在世界大部分国家，孩子在5岁或6岁必须上学。 (1)most形容词，意为“大多数的”。例如：Most boys like playing football.大部分男孩都喜欢踢足球。 （2）must情态动词，意为“必须，一定”，与后面的动词一起构成句子的谓语。例如：You must go to school.你必须去上学。一. 根据 句意及图片提示完成单词。1. There is a　　 　?on the front wall of our classroom. 2. There is a big new　　 　?in our school. 3. Many students are playing on the 　 . 4. There is a new　　　in my bedroom. 5. There are many tall　　　in our city. 二. 从方框中选择最佳选项完成下列问句的答语。 1. —Are there two desks in the room??
—No, ______.? 2. —Is there a computer on Miss Li’s desk??
—No, ______.? 3. —Is this your school??
—Yes, ______.? 4. —Are Tony and Daming behind Kate and Lingling??
—Yes, ______.? 5. —What’s in the picture??
— ______ a teacher and some students.??
三.单项选择。 1. There　 　　three birds　　 　the tree. A. is; in　 B. are; on　　C. is; on　 D. are; in 2. —Where’s the school? —　　 　behind the shop. A. Its B. They are C. It’s D. / 3. —Do you like pears　 　　bananas ? —I like pears. A. or B. and C. for D. with 4. —Are the classrooms next to the labs? —　　? A. Yes, there are. B. Yes, they are. C. No, they are. D. No, there aren’t. 5. Bruce can play the piano　 　　 A. in B. on C. at D. for 新知导引1. 短语零距离 (1)在每个人的书桌上 _________ (2) 办公楼 _____________ (3) 5岁或6岁___________ (4)school age___________ (5)the classroom building__________ 2.句型面对面 (1)每个人的书桌上都有电脑吗？ Are there computers ______ _____ ______? (2)办公楼在哪儿？ _______ _____ the office building? (3)在餐厅、操场和图书馆的后面有树。 ______ the dining hall, the playground and the library ______ _____ trees (4)他们在16岁之前不能离开学校。 They can’t leave school ______ they are 16 _____ _____.例题1 There are some birds ______ the picture ___________ the wall. A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on答案 D点拨 在图画上用介词in，表示“图画在墙上”用介词on，故选D。例题2 --______ is the playground? --It is in front of the classroom building. A. What B. How C. Where D. Who答案 C点拨 由答语“它在教学楼前面”可知，问句询问的是地点。故选C。
答案课前预习练1. (1) on everyone’s desk (2) the office building (3) 5 or 6 years old (4)学龄 (5)教学楼 2. (1)on everyone’s desk (2)Where are (3)Behind; there are(4)before; years old 课时练一. 1. blackboard　2. library　3. playground 4. computer　5. buildings二. 1～5ED ACB三. 1～5. DCABC

一课一练·及时巩固



一、单项选择
（ ）1. There _____ a computer and some books on the desk.?
A. is??????????? B. are??????????? C. be????????????? D. has
( )2. Are there? ______? boys and girls in the classroom??
A. some????????? B. any?????????? C. a???????????? D. /
( )3. — ______? the library??
—It’s next to the classrooms.?
A. Where’s???????????????????????? B. What’s??
C. How many???????????????????? D. How
( )4. Betty is next to? ______ .?
A. I?????????? B. my????????? C. our?????????? D. me
( )5. This is? ______? classroom, and ______ in front of the library.?
A. we；its???????B. our；its???????C. our；it’s??????D. we；it’s
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. There are some pictures ______________(在墙上)
2. There is a boy _______________(在树底下)
3. The boy is _______________(在床上)
4. There are some books ________________(在桌子上)
5. The pen is _______________(在书包里)
6. There is a tree (在前面)the room .
三、句型转换。
1. My shoes are under the bed. (对画线部分提问)
　　　 　 _______shoes?
2. There isn’t a picture on the wall. (改为复数句)
There　　 　 　　 　pictures on the wall.
3. Class Two is behind our school library. (改为同义句)
Our school library is　　　 　　 ______ ______ Class Two.
4. There are sixty classrooms in Xiwang Middle School. (对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　 _______ ________ are there in Xiwang Middle School?
5. There is some milk in the fridge(冰箱). (改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定回答)
—　　　 　 ______ _________milk in the fridge?
—　　　, _______ ________.　
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 杰克的班里有40名学生。
　　　 　　　 　　　 　　 students in Jack’s classroom.
2. 格林夫人的花园里有许多红色的花 。
There are　 　　 　 ______　red flowers in Mrs. G reen’s garden.
3. 广场的中心有一个大体育场。
There is a big sports hall　　　 　 　　　 　 _____the square.
4. 书店与邮局之间有一家医院。
There is a hospital　　　the bookshop　 the post office.
5. 他们4岁开始学习英语。
They learn English when they are 4　　　 　　 .

五. 补全对话.
从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，使对话完整通顺。









A:? (1) ______?
B:? There are forty-eight,? that’s twenty-four boys and
twenty-four girls.?
A:? (2) ______?
B:? Yes,? there is only one.? (3) ______?
A:? Are there any pictures on the walls of your classroom??
B:? (4) ______ There are four pictures.??
A:? Where is your desk??
B:? (5) ______?
六、阅读理解。
Welcome to our ne (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)w school, No. 6 Middle School. It is big with many buildings in it. In the school you can see some beautiful trees and flowers. The teachers are in the office building and the students are in the classroom building. The big playground is behind the office building. After class students can play in it. The library is behind the classroom building and students can borrow some books from it. The food of the dining hall is very good and all of us like it。
( )1.What’s No. 6 Middle School like?
A. It’s old. B. It’s new. C. It’s hot. D. It’s small.
( )2.There are some ______ in the school.
A. trees B. flowers C. buildings D. A, B and C
( )3.Where is the playground?
A. It is behind the classroom building.
B. It is next to the dining hall.
C. It is behind the office building.
D. It is in front of the classroom building.
( )4.The underlined word “borrow” means(意思是) ______.
A. 买 B. 卖 C.借 D.出租
( )5.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The teachers are in the classroom building.
B. There is a big sports hall in the school.
C. Students don’t like the food in the dining hall.
D. The classroom building is in front of the library.






模块专题突破
专题归纳·语法透析

1.there be句型(1)定义：表示某处存在某物或某人。，即表示存在关系。 (2) 结构：There + be +名词（可数名词单复数或不可数名词）+ 地点状语。 (3) there be 句型的否定句 there be句型的否定形式的构成是在be动词后加上not。 例如：There is a bus behind the tree. There ①______ a bus behind the tree. 树后有一辆公共汽车。 树后没有一辆公共汽车。 温馨提示：there be变否定句时，如果肯定句中有some，要将其改为any。 例如：There are some pictures on the wall. 墙上有些图画。 There ②______ ③_____ pictures on the wall. 墙上没有些图画。 (4)there be 句型的一般疑问句 there be 句型的一般疑问句是把be动词提到句首，在句尾加上问号。其肯定回答是:Yes, there is/are。否定回答是：No, there isn’t/aren’t。例如：There is a book on the desk. ④______ there a book on the desk. 课桌上有一本书。 课桌上有一本书吗？ --Is there a pencil in the pencil-box? 铅笔盒里有一支铅笔吗？ --Yes, there ⑤_________. 是的，有一支。 温馨提示：there be变否定句时，如果肯定句中有some，要将其改为any。 例如：There is some milk in the cup. Is there ⑥_____ milk in the cup? 杯子里有些牛奶。 杯子里有些牛奶吗？（5）there be 句型的就近原则 there be 句型中的be动词要与主语在人称和数上保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上时，be动词要与和它最近的主语保持一致。例如：There ⑦_____ a boy and two girls in the classroom.教室里有一个男孩和两个女孩。 There⑧_____ two maps and a picture on the wall. 墙上有两张地图和一张图画。（6）) 句型的特殊疑问句 对there be结构中的主语提问时，即对物提问，用what；对介词短语提问，用were；对数字提问，用how many。例如：There are some birds in the tree.(对划线部分提问) ⑨_______ in the tree? There are 30 students in our class. (对划线部分提问) ⑩______ students are there in your class?2.方位介词的基本用法 (1)in 表示“在……内，在……中”。例如：What is ________ the pencil-box? 铅笔盒里有什么？ (2)on 表示“在……的上面”，两者互相接触。例如：My books are _________ the desk.我的书在桌子上。 (3)at表示“在（某处）”，一般指在较小的、比较具体的地点。例如：He isn’t _____ school.他不在学校。 (4)near表示“在附近”，距离不远。例如：The football is ______ the door.足球门旁边。 (5)under表示“在……下面”。例如：My shoes are __________the chair.我的鞋在椅子下面。 (6)behind表示“在……的后面”。例如：The broom is _____ the door.扫把在门后面。 (7)in front of 表示“在……前面”，与behind相反。例如：There are some tree ______________ our house. (8)in the middle of表示“在 ……中间”。例如：The red flag is ________________the playground. 一、单项选择1. –Where is my schoolbag? --It’s _____ the table. A. on B. at C. in D. to 2.--How many books are there? --______two books. A. This is B. There is C. These are D. There are 3. –Where’s my basketball? --It’s ______ the door. A. under B. in C. behind D. on 4. There _____ a football and three basketballs on the playground. A. is B. are C. were D. was 5. --Is there _____ bread on the plate? --No, there ______. A. any; isn’t B. any; aren’t C. some; isn’t D. some; aren’t二、用be动词的适当形式填空1. There ____ some books on the table. 2. There _____ a map and some pictures on the wall. 3. --______ there a library in his school? --No, there ______. 4. --_____ there 70 students in your class? --Yes, there _____. 5. There ______ any juice in the cup.三、句型转换1. There is some milk in the bottle.（改为否定句） There ______ ____ milk in the bottle. 2. There are some apples on the plate. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） --____ there ____ apples on the plate? --Yes, _____ ______. 3. There is a computer in the lab.(划线部分提问) _____ _____ in the lab? 4. There are 20 classes in our school. (划线部分提问) _______ _____ classes are there in _____ school? 5. Tom is behind Mary.(改为同义句) Mary is _____ ____ _____ Tom
专题讲座·聚焦写作
写作素材
1.There be…有……
2. in our school 在我们学校
3. science lab科学实验室
4. dining hall餐厅
5.sports hall体育馆
6. office building办公楼
7. classroom building教学楼
8. next to…紧邻……
9. in front of 在……前面
10. behind在……后面
11. on the teacher’s desk在讲桌上
12.on everyone’s desk在每个人的课桌上

典型例题
假如你是一名来自外地的新学生，请写一篇关于你的新学校的情况。
要点提示：
1.你们学校里有多少座楼房，例如：办公楼、图书楼、餐厅、体育馆等；
2. 你班有多少学生、多少课桌、多少电脑等；
3. 你们学校没有什么。
要求：1. 80词左右。 2.书写要工整


范文 This is my new school. In our new school, （1）there are many beautiful buildings. There are two classroom buildings, an office buildings, a science lab, a dining hall, a sports hall, a library and so on. The offices are （2）behind the classroom buildings. The science lab is （3）in front of the library. The dining hall is （4）next to the sports hall. There are forty-five students in my class. There are forty-five desks in my classroom. There is a teacher’s desk. There is a computer on the teacher’s desk. It is（5） for the teacher. （6）There aren’t any computers on everyone’s desk. There aren’t any trees and flowers in our school. I like it very much. Welcome to my school. 点评 (1) There be句型，主语是可数名词复数时，be动词用复数形式are。 (2) behind方位介词，“在……后面”。 (3)in front of方位介词，“在……前面”。与behind相反。 (4) next to… “和……紧邻”。 (5)for 介词，“为，为了”，表示目的。 (6)There aren’t any….本句是There be句型的否定形式，在be动词后加not，当句子中有some时，要将some改为any。

练习
请根据下面的的信息向你的朋友介绍你的学校。
五座建筑物
一座教学楼
50个教室
一座实验楼
一个餐厅
一个图书馆
要求: 1. 使用there be句型;
2. 正确使用一些介词短语, 如in front of, next to等;
3. 60个词左右。

Unit 1一课一练·及时巩固
一、1.wall 2.ninety 3.computer 4.trees 5.television
二、 1. is　2. any　3. much　4. trees　5. boys
三、1—5 BCCAA
四、1.What; like 2. a lot of 3.Are there any 4.How many 5.there are; there aren’t
五、1—5 CDAEB
六、【文章大意】这是一张我们教室的照片。教室里有新讲桌，讲桌上有花，桌子下有篮球和足球。我们班有55名学生，26个女生，29男生。
1.【答案】F。【解答】根据文中句子This is a photo of our classroom.可知。
2.【答案】T。【解答】根据文中句子There are some flowers on the teacher’s desk.可知。
3.【答案】F。【解答】根据文中句子There are some green desks and chairs in the room. They are for us.可知。
4.【答案】F。【解答】 根据文中句子There are twenty-six girls and twenty-nine boys in our class.可知我们班有55名学生。故本题错误。
5.【答案】T。【解答】根据最后一句I like it very much.
可知。
Unit 2一课一练·及时巩固
一、1. hall 2. playground 3. office 4. eighty 5. behind　
二、1—5 AABAB
三、1. Where are 2. between; and 3. What’s　
4. Is there any; there isn’t
5. How many compute rs are there in your classroom?
四、1.How many students 2.Is there any 3.dinning hall; near 4.with; gates 5.in the middle of
五、1～5. EBDCA
六、【文章大意】宏文中学又大又漂亮。学校有34个班，300个老师，3500个学生。学校里有栋 大楼--教学楼和栋小楼-图书馆。师生在大楼里办公，在图书馆里看书，在餐厅里吃饭。
1.【答案】D。【解答】根据第一段第二句并结合后面的描述It is very big and beautiful.可知选D。
2.【答案】B 。【解答】根据第一段中句子I There are 34 classes, 300 teachers and 3, 500 students in the school.可知选B。
3.【答案】 C。【解答】根据第一段中句子It’s for students to have classes.可知选C。
4.【答案】B 。【解答】根据第二段的叙述可知叙述能从图书馆借书。故选C。
5.【答案】 A 。【解答】根据最后一段中的句子There is a dining hall behind the tall building.可知选A。
Unit 3一课一练·及时巩固
一、1—5 ABADC
二、1.on the wall 2.under the tree 3.on the bed 4.on the desk 5.in the bag 6.in front of
三、 1. Where’re your　2. aren’t any　3. in front of 4. How many classrooms　5. Is there any; Yes, there is
四、1. There are forty 2. a lot of　3. in the middle of　4. between; and　5. years old
五、1～5. DAEFB
六、【文章大意】我们学校有美丽的树木和花。老师们在办公楼里工作，学生在教学楼里学习。下课后同学们在操场上玩耍，也可以从图书馆里借书。食堂里的饭菜很好吃，我们很开心。
1.【答案】B。【解答】根据文中第一句Welcome to our ne (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)w school,可知。
2.【答案】D。【解答】根据文中第二，三句It is big with many buildings in it. In the school you can see some beautiful trees and flowers.可知。
3.【答案】C。【解答】根据文中句子The big playground is behind the office building.可知。
4.【答案】C【解答】根据文中句子… students can borrow some books from it.并结合生活经验可知应该是从图书馆“借”书。
5.【答案】D。【解答】通读全文可知“教学楼是在图书馆前面”。选D。
单元专题突破
专题归纳 .语法透析
1.①isn’t ②aren’t ③any ④Is ⑤is ⑥any ⑦is ⑧are ⑨What’s ⑩ How many
2. (1)in (2)on (3)at (4)near (5)under (6)behind (7)in front of (8)in the middle of
语法练习
一、 1—5 ADCAA
二、1.are 2.is 3.Is; isn’t 4.Are; are 5.isn’t
三、1.isn’t; any 2.Are; any; there are
3.What is 4.How many; your 5.in front of
专题讲座·聚焦写作
练习
One possible version:
This is our school. (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) It is not big. In our school, there are five buildings. There is a tall building in the middle. It’s our classroom building. There are fifty classrooms in it. The red building is our lab building. The classroom building is between the library and the lab building. We have a dining hall behind the library. Our playground is in front of the classroom building. We like our school very much.







A. it is????? B. There is?????? C. they are???????D. there isn’t E. there aren’t


in, on, behind, in front of , with , between…and… ,
in the middle of , for , next to

A. Are there any maps on the wall
B. Where is it/the computer
C. What’s your classroom like
D. How many students are there in your class
E. Is there a TV in your classroom


A. Are there any computers in your classroom??
B. It’s behind Tony’s.?
C. There isn’t a television in my classroom.?
D. How many students are there in your class??
E. It’s on the teacher’s desk.?
F. Yes,?there are.?
G. No,?there aren’t.?