新目标(Go for it)版八年级上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A （1a~2d）课件（34张PPT）

(共34张PPT)
Unit 1　Where did you go on vacation
Section A （1a~2d）
课前导学
核心单词
1. ________ pron. 任何人
2. ____________ adv. 在任何地方
3. ____________ adj. 精彩的；绝妙的
4. __________ adj. & pron. 不多；很少
5. _________ adj., adv. & pron. 最多；大多数
6. ____________ pron. 某事；某物
7. __________ pron. 每人；人人；所有人
anyone
anywhere
wonderful
few
most
something
everyone
课前导学
8. _______ pron. 我自己；我本人
9. ___________ pron. 你自己；您自己
10. ____________ v. 好像；似乎；看来
11. ___________ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
12. ___________ pron. 某人
常考短语
1. _______________ 去度假
2. __________________ 待在家里
myself
yourself
seem
bored
someone
go on vacation
stay at home
3. __________________ 去夏令营
4. _______________ 拍照片
5. ________________ 相当多；不少
6. ________________ 大多数时间
典型句子
1. Where did you go on vacation
___________________________________________
2. Oh, did you go anywhere interesting
___________________________________________
课前导学
go to summer camp
take photos
quite a few
most of the time
你去哪里度假了？
哦，你去了什么有趣的地方吗？
3. We took quite a few photos there.
___________________________________________
4. What about you Did you do anything special last month
___________________________________________
5. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
___________________________________________
课前导学
我们在那儿拍了不少照片。
你呢？上个月你做了什么特别的事情吗？
我大部分时间只是待在家里看书和放松。
单元语法
不定代词的定义与用法；规则动词或不规则动词的过去式
语言目标
学会如何谈论过去发生的事情
课前导学
要点梳理
重点词汇精析
1　vacation的用法
【教材例句】Where did you go on vacation 你去哪里度假了？（教材第1页）
　　Yes, I was on vacation last month. 是的，上个月我去度假了。（教材第2页）
【要点思维导图】
【举例】Do you check your work e-mail while you are on vacation？你在休假的时候会查看你的工作邮件吗？
　　I go on vacation to Qingdao every summer. 每年夏天我都去青岛度假。
要点梳理
【应用】
　　他要与家人一起去度假。（根据汉语意思补全下列句子，每空一词）
　　He would ______ ______ __________ with his family.
2　anyone的用法
【教材例句】Did you go with anyone 你跟某个人一起去的吗？ (教材第2页)
要点梳理
go
on
vacation
要点梳理
【用法】anyone(也作anybody)是一个复合不定代词，由不定代词any与one复合构成，意为“任何人”。
　　复合不定代词在句中通常用作单数，因此，当它们充当主语时，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。正如any通常被用在疑问句或否定句中一样，含有any的复合不定代词也如此。
　　注意：修饰复合不定代（副）词的形容词通常要放在它们的后面。
【举例】If anyone comes，please ask him (them) to wait for a moment. 如果有人来，请让他(他们)等一会。
　　—Did you meet anyone strange in Shanghai？ 你在上海遇到了什么奇怪的人吗？
—I didn’t see anyone special there. 我没看到什么特别的人。
【应用】
1. 这里有人吗？(根据汉语意思补全下列句子，每空一词)
Is ______________________ here？
要点梳理
anyone/anybody
要点梳理
(　　　)2. —Sir, _____ called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.
—OK. Thanks, Nancy.
A. someone B. nobody
C. anyone D. everyone
3　take的用法 　
【教材例句】We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那儿拍了不少照片。(教材第2页)
A
要点梳理
要点思维导图
要点梳理
【举例】We take photos with a camera. 我们用照相机拍照片。
　　I’m sorry. I take back what I said. 对不起，我收回我说过的话。
　　Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。
【应用】
(　　　)1. Can I _____ of flowers
A. take off B. take on
C. take photos D. take back
C
要点梳理
(　　　)2. When I arrived at the airport, I saw my plane just _____. What a pity!
A. take away
B. take off
C. took away
D. took off
4　most的用法
【教材例句】I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里看书和放松。(教材第2页)
B
要点梳理
【用法】most用作代词，意为“大多数”，可用来代替可数名词和不可数名词，常与of连用，构成短语“most of …”。most of 后面的名词前要用冠词，人称代词用宾格。most of … 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面的名词。
【举例】Most of the apples are delicious. 大多数苹果很好吃。
　　Most of the milk has gone bad. 大部分牛奶变质了。
要点梳理
【拓展】most的其他用法：
【应用】
1. 这些书大多是用英文写的。(根据汉语意思补全下列句子，每空一词)
______ ______ the ______ ______ written in English.
2. Most of the juice ______ (look) very beautiful. (用所给单词的适当形式填空)
Most
of
books
are
looks
要点梳理
易混词 （组） 辨析
1　few, a few, little与a little 的区别
【教材例句】We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那儿拍了不少照片。(教材第2页)
【要点思维导图】
要点梳理
【举例】She has few friends. 她没有几个朋友。
　　I’m going to buy a few apples. 我准备去买些苹果。
　　They have little money. 他们没有什么钱。
　　I can speak only a little English. 我只会讲一点英文。
　　This book is a little more difficult than that one. 这本书比那本书难一点。
【应用】
(　　　)1. There is _____ juice in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.
A. few B. a few
C. little D. a little
(　　　)2. I have _____ friends, so I feel sad.
A. few B. a few
C. little D. a little
C
A
要点梳理
2　anywhere与somewhere 的区别
【教材例句】Oh, did you go anywhere interesting 哦，你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ (教材第2页)
【要点思维导图】
要点梳理
【举例】I can’t find it anywhere. 我到处都找不到它。
　　I lost my mobile phone somewhere near here. 我把手机丢在这附近的某个地方了。
要点梳理
【应用】
(　　　)Yesterday afternoon I left my key _____ in the shop before I went back home, but I can’t find it _____ now.
A. somewhere; anywhere
B. somewhere; everywhere
C. anywhere; everywhere
D. everywhere; anywhere
A
要点梳理
常用句型精讲
含有一般过去时的句型的用法
【教材例句】Where did you go on vacation 你去哪里度假了？(教材第1页)
【用法】将一个一般过去时的肯定陈述句改为疑问句或否定句：
要点梳理
【举例】She went shopping just now. 她刚才去购物了。
　　—Did she go shopping just now？ 她刚去购物了吗？
　　—Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 是的，她去了。/不，她没有。
Where was he just now 他刚才在哪里？
要点梳理
【应用】
(　　　)1. —I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II.
—When _____
—Two weeks ago.
A. did you see it
B. have you seen it
C. do you see it
D. will you see it
A
要点梳理
(　　　)2. —You can’t smoke here.
—Sorry, I _____ the sign.
A. don’t see
B. didn’t see
C. haven’t seen
D. won’t see
B
要点梳理
课堂练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. —Did you go to the mountain with ________ (任何人)？
—Yes, I did. I went there with my mother.
2. ______ (大多数) of the workers in this company are from England.
3. The trip to Hangzhou was very ____________ (极好的).
anyone
Most
wonderful
4. I’d like to drive you __________ (在任何地方) you want to go.
5. Tom often stays at home surfing the Internet, because he has ______ (几乎没有) friends in this city.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We _______ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday.
2. She ______ (go) to the mountains yesterday.
课堂练习
anywhere
few
didn’t go
went
3. I think the story is ______ (real) interesting.
4. Did you do this exercise by _______________ (you)
5. They had nothing to do, so they felt very ______ (bore).
三、翻译下列句子
1. 汤姆上周末待在家里。
___________________________________________
课堂练习
really
yourself
bored
Tom stayed at home last weekend.
2. 上个星期学生们参观了博物馆吗？
___________________________________________
3. 我们大部分时间在图书馆里读书。
___________________________________________
4. 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？
___________________________________________
5. 哇，这里有相当多的鸟儿。
___________________________________________
课堂练习
Did the students visit the museum last week
We read books in the library most of the time.
Did you go anywhere interesting
Wow, there are quite a few birds here.
四、单项填空
(　　　)1. My friends went to a summer camp _____ vacation.
A. at B. on
C. in D. to
(　　　)2. _____ can read the future.
A. Somebody B. Nobody
C. Everybody D. Anybody
课堂练习
B
B
(　　　)3. You read the morning paper just now. Did you find _____ in it
A. interesting anything
B. anything interesting
C. interesting something
D. everything interesting
课堂练习
B
(　　　)4. —_____
—Yes, it has been two years since we met last time.
A. How are you B. How’s it going
C. Are you OK D. Long time no see.
(　　)5. This new computer game is popular with students. _____ of them play it on weekends.
A. Few B. Any
C. Much D. Most
课堂练习
D
D