Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?（单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析+考点训练）

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中考面对面（单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析）是根据人民教育出版社义务教育七年级至九年级英语教材编写的。作者结合每单元课文中的语言要点及近三年（2016-2018）各省市中考英语试题，通过“教材回顾”、对接“中考试题”、进行“考点解析”，让同学们在学习语言要点的同时接触中考、体验中考。每个单元后还补充了各种中考题型的考点训练题，旨在帮助同学们掌握重点、突破难点，为今后胸有成竹应对中考打下扎实的基础。

中考面对面 （九年级）

单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?

【教材回顾】
He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. (P35)
【中考试题】
The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid in the center of the city.（2018年湖北襄阳题）
A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. driven
【考点解析】
考查非谓语动词。avoid意为“避免”，后跟名词或代词，接动词作宾语时只能用动词-ing形式，不能跟动词不定式。如：
That is a snake. We should avoid it.
那是一条蛇。我们应该避开它。
They all avoid mentioning that name.
他们全都避免提到那个名字。
中考试题句意“早上交通非常拥挤。你最好避免在市中心开车。” 根据动词avoid的句型，答案应为B。

【教材回顾】
The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers. (P36)
【中考试题】
FIFA World Cup ___ every four years. Guess which team will win in 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?(2018年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔题)
A. is held B. was held C. will be held
【考点解析】
考查被动语态。?一般现在时被动语态表示现阶段经常性、习惯性被动动作，由主语+is/am/are+及物动词过去分词+动作执行者构成，无需说明动作执行者时可省去by+动作执行者，句中主语就是原主动语态的宾语，动作执行者就是原主动语态的主语。is/am/are由主语的单复数形式而定，主语为第三人称单数名词或代词时用is，主语为I时用am。主语为复数名词或代词时用are。如：
I know this song is often sung?by him．
我知道他经常唱这首歌。
The flowers in my garden are watered every day．
我花园里的花每天都浇水。
Quite a few lessons are taught in our class．
我班开设好几门课。

【教材回顾】
A: This ring looks nice. Is it made of silver?
B: Yes, and it was made in Thailand. (P33)
【中考试题】
—Where is Maotai__________？
—In Guizhou China.（2016年铜仁题）
A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made by
【考点解析】
考查动词短语辨析。be made of (from) 意为“由……（原料）制成“，后接介词of表示某一物品制成后，仍看得出原材料，其原料在制作过程中仅起了物理变化；接介词from则表示某一物品制成后，已看不出原材料是什么，原材料在制作过程中已起了化学变化。如：
The shoes are made of cloth.
这鞋子是用布做的。
Nylon is made from air, coal and water.
尼龙是由空气、煤和水加工制成的。
be made in意为“某物在某地制造的”，即表示“产地”。如：
This kind of TV set is made in Japan.
这种电视机是日本制造的。
中考试题句意“茅台酒是在哪里酿造的？”“在中国的贵州。”根据答语In Guizhou China，可知这里谈论的是生产地，答案应为C。

【教材回顾】
Why do you think so many products in America are made in China?(P35)
【中考试题】
Nowadays some ________ made in China are both good and cheap, such as Xiaomi mobile phones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. （2017年山东东营题）
A. tools B. products C. materials D. instruments
【考点解析】
考查名词辨析。product“产品”，“农作物”，用作可数名词。如：
Our products sell well in Asia.
我们的产品在亚洲卖得很好。
中考试题句意为“现在中国制造的一些新产品既好又便宜，例如小米手机、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。Tool “工具”；product“产品”；materials“材料”；instruments“仪器”。根据句意，答案应为B。

【教材回顾】
He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. (P38)
【中考试题】
Since you are ________ danger, why not ask ________ help? (2017年内蒙古通辽题)
A. in; for B. in; to C. with; for D. with; to
【考点解析】
考查动词语。ask for意为“请求(得到某物)；寻找(某人)”。如：
She asked her father for advice.
她向父亲征询意见。
Has anyone asked for me at the hotel?
旅馆里有没有人找我?
ask for 可以构成许多搭配：ask for reasons“要求说明原因”；ask for advice“询求建议”请ask for leave“求许可离开”；ask for opinions“征求意见”。
中考试题句意为“既然你有危险，为什么不请求帮助？”in danger“处于危险中”，根据句意，答案应为A。

【教材回顾】
During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. (P38)
【中考试题】
—It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night _______ their military(军事的) training.（2018年山东东营题）
—Really? So their training is much harder than ours.
A. after B. since C. during D. before
【考点解析】
考查介词辨析。during用作介词，表示“在……的期间”，后面跟“特指的一段时间”，不可以引导从句。如：
The?prices?of?fruit?generally?run up?during?the winter?months.?
水果的价格在冬季几个月里一般总要上涨。
He swims every day?during?the summer.
他夏天每天游泳。
中考试题句意为“据说韩国的孩子在军训期间必须晚间徒步穿越山脉。”“真得吗？因此他们的训练比我们的艰苦的多。”after“在……后面”；since“自从……”；during“在……的期间”；before“在……之前”。根据句意，答案应为C。

【教材回顾】
Pam: China is famous for tea, right?
Liu Jun: Yes, both in the past and now. (P34)
【中考试题】
________ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task. （2017年上海题）
A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Both
【考点解析】
考查并列连词。both...and...意为“两者都……”，它通常连接两个相同性质的句子成分，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
Both she and I are good at English.
她和我都擅长英语。
中考试题句意为“知识和经验这两点对完成这项任务很重要。”either“（两者之中的）任一个”；neither“两者都不”；none“（三者以上）没有一个”；both“两者都”。knowledge and experience，知识和技能，是两个方面，据句意可知，这两项都很重要，属于both…and…结构，答案应为D。

【教材回顾】
When leaves are ready, they are picked b hand and then are sent for processing. (P34)
【中考试题】
—Hey, boys. Look at the falling .
—Well, it’s telling us that autumn is coming.(2018年广西玉林题)
A.leaf B.leafs C.leafes D.leaves
【考点解析】
考查名词复数。leaf“树叶”，是可数名词，复数形式为leaves。如：
The trees are covered with leaves.
这些树树叶茂盛。
In autumn the leaves of most trees turn yellow.
秋天多数的叶子都变黄了。
中考试题句意为“喂，孩子们。看正在凋落的树叶。”“它告诉我们秋天就要来了。”leaf的复数形式为leaves，根据句意，答案应为D。

【教材回顾】
Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. (P34）
【中考试题】
—I didn’t see Molly last week.
—_______ I know, she has gone to Singapore. （2017年广西贵港题）
A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As often as
【考点解析】
考查连词辨析。as far as I know意为“据我所知”，在句中作插入语。该短语可以与so far as I know互换，常置于句首或句中并要用逗号将其与前后内容隔开。如：
As/So far as I know, he doesn’t agree.
据我所知，他并不同意。
中考试题句意为“我上周没看到莫莉。”“据我所知，她去了新加坡。”As far as I know意为“据我所知”，是固定搭配；As long as“只要”；As soon as “一…就…”；As often as“每次、每当”.根据句意，答案应为A。

【教材回顾】
The art of paper cutting turn a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art.
【中考试题】
Pick up your pen and draw your own invention．Maybe it will be_______a real product one day! （2016年临沂题）
A.turned on B.turned down C.turned off D.turned into
【考点解析】
考查动词短语辨析。turn into“把……变成……”。
The cold weather turns water into ice.
冷天使水结成冰。
I’m sure that our wish will be turned into reality
我相信我们的愿望一定会成为现实。
中考试题句意为“拿起你的笔，画出自己的发明。也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品。”
turn on“打开”；turn down“关小”；turn off“关上”；turn ?into“变成”；根据句意，答案应为D。

【教材回顾】
For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. (P34)
【中考试题】
So far, Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is __________spoken in those countries.(2018年哈尔滨题)
A. widely B. badly C. hardly
【考点解析】
考查副词辨析。widely“广泛地”，用作副词，修饰动词或形容词。如：
Barley is planted widely in this area.
大麦在这个地区广泛种植。
He has traveled widely.
他到过很多地方 (?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?s?q=%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https:?/??/?wenda.so.com?/?q?/?_blank?)。
中考试题句意为“到目前为止，许多其它国粗建立了孔子学院。汉语在那些国家广泛使用。”widely“广泛地”；badly“非常，坏”；hardly“几乎不”。根据句意，答案应为A。

【教材回顾】
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. (P38)
【中考试题】
Each time I listen to Erquan Yingyue, a picture of ________ sad beauty appears in
my mind. （2017年云南曲靖题）
A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself
【考点解析】
考查形容词性物主代词。its“它的”，形容词性物主代词，后跟名词。如：
Here is my dog. Its name is Tom.
这是我的狗，它的名字叫汤姆。
注意：its也可以用作名词性和的主代词，用作主语、宾语。如：
—Whose food are these?
这些是谁的食物？
—It's its.
是它的（食物）。
中考试题句意为“我每次听二泉映月，我的脑中便出现了一幅它的凄美画面。”it“它”，主格与宾格；it’s=it is“它是”；“它自己”，itself是反身代词；its“它的”。根据句意答案应为B。

考点训练题
一、根据首字母及句意完成句子。
1.A group of cattle are eating grass and l________ peacefully on the hillside.
2.Coffee is Brazil’s main p________.
3.How w______English used?
4.Why doesn’t the cat eat i_______ food?
5.The story happened d________ the Second World War.
6.As f_______ as I know, he studies hardest in his class.
7.The cold weather t________ water into ice.
8.He a________ for a job in the supermarket last week.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.The library ________(clean) by the students every afternoon.
2.A sports meet ________(hold) in our school once a year.
3.These boys ________(take) good care of by the teacher.
4.The plastic glasses ________(make)by this factory.
5.The children ________(not allow) to go out at the midnight.
三、完成句子
1. The table is ______________（用木头制成的）.
2._____________(据我所知）, he doesn’t agree.
3.___________________（他在北京逗留期间）,he visited many places.
4.He sat down and _________________（要了一杯茶）
5.The cold weather _______________（使水结成冰）
四、选择填空
1.We Chinese ________ by the touching documentary Amazing China.(2018年吉林长春题)
A. encourage B. encourages C. are encouraged D. are encouraging
2.Nowadays, because of the Readers(《朗读者》)by CCTV, many book fans _____ reading in public places.(2018年湖北黄石题）
A. will see B. were seen C. are seen D. have seen
3.Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today
A. is; remembered B. is; remembering
C. will; remember D. has; remembered
4.—Let’s go to play soccer, Peter.
—I’m afraid not. I’ll need one more hour before my homework_______.
A. has finished B.finished C. will be finished D. is finished
5.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.
A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed
Key:
一、
1.leaves 2.product 3.widely 4. its 5.during 6. far 7.turn 8.asked
二、1. is cleaned 2. is held 3.are taken 4.are made 5. are not allowed
三、1.made of wood 2.As far as I know 3.During his stay in Beijing 4.asked for a cup of tea 5.turns water into ice.
四、1-5CCADB





















































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