Unit 5 Visiting the moon Getting ready&Reading 教案
教学目标
语言知识
1. 认读和理解单词 breathe，camera，diary，float，gravity，leave， nervous，space，spaceship，spacesuit，tie，weak，without 以 及短语 (be) able to，have to，more than，take photos 等。
2. 初步了解表示一般将来时的结构：“will + 动词原形” 和 “be going to +动词原形”。
语言技能
1. 能根据上下文语境，猜测 without，camera 等单词的意思。
2. 能根据主阅读篇章的内容，以第三人称转述 Jerry 的日记—A trip to space。
3. 能根据主阅读篇章的日记所提供的信息，回答相关的问题。
情感态度
激发科学探索月球的兴趣。
教学重点
了解日记A trip to space 的结构与基本信息。
教学难点
能根据主阅读篇章的内容，以第三人称转述Jerry 的日记。
课前准备 （预习 案）
Step 1翻译单词：
the Earth______， the Moon______，kilomete______，space______ ， spaceship ______，spacesuit______，float______,star______。
Step 2预习课文p58-59,划线找出并翻译下列短语,：
Feel about more than (be) able to have to
so that take photos as … as that is
*in space *take ... to ... *tie ... to ... *get weak *do exercises
学习过程 （探究案）
Step 1 阅读 Getting ready 板块的图文，了解单元话题visiting the moon。 观察教材第57 页的卡通图，回答下列问题
? Where are Hi and Lo?
? When is it?
? Is it a clear night?
? How far does Lo think he can see?
? Why does Lo say so?
Step 2观察 p58 What do you know about ... ? 部分的图片，然后将选项框中的词汇与图片配对。认读和理解单词.
Step 3 了解文本体裁，获取文本结构信息。
学生快速浏览主阅读篇章中的照片、标题以及正文的第 1 段，并完成下表的填写。
学生完成 Before you read 部分的选择。认读和理解单词 nervous 以及短语more than
完成下列表格：
Step 4 听文章，略读日记，了解大意。
阅读以下打乱的段落大意，然后略读全文，为每段选出合适的段落大意。 Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3
A ? Jerry tells some facts about the Moon and the trip to the Moon。
B. ? Jerry talks about his plans for his activities on the Moon.
C ? Jerry can’t wait to travel into space.
Step 5 细读日记，聚焦细节。
阅读第2&3段，小组讨论并回答下列问题
How long will it take to get to the Moon?
Why will it take such a long time?
Why will they be able to float?
What will they have to do so that they won’t float away in their sleep?
What will they have to wear? Why?
What is Jerry going to do on the Moon?
训练案
Step 1朗读主阅读篇章的核心单词和短语，记住其读音和含义，完成P60Vocabulary C1，C2 的练习。
Step 2 完成P61 Comprehension D1，D2 练习。
Step 3完成下列习题
一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 谁能告诉我这个问题的答案？
Who _____ _____ _____ tell me the answer to the question?
我们去外面散步吧，以便能呼吸新鲜空气。
Let’s go out for a walk _____ _____ we can breathe the fresh air.
课堂上你们应该尽可能多地问老师问题。
You should ask the teacher _____ _____ questions _____ _____ _____ in class. 4. 广州有着超过两千年的悠久历史。
Guangzhou has a long history of _____ _____ 2,000 years.
5.我们年纪大了，我们会变得虚弱。
When we are old, we will _____ _____.
6. 我会帮助你清洁课室。
I will _____ _____ _____ the classroom.
二、根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，注意其形式。
1. He was so n________ at first that he couldn’t say a word.
2. He likes taking photos, so he always takes a c________ with him wherever he goes.
3. No one can live w________ air or water.
4. The old man is dying and he can hardly b________.
5. Tom t________ his dog to a tree, so he could play with others.
三、根据句意及所给单词的中文提示写出所缺词，注意其形式。
1. She writes a ________(日记) every day.
2. The cat is ________(虚弱的；无力的). We should take good care of it.
3. My phone doesn’t ________(运转) well, so I have to buy a new one.
4. We enjoyed ________(我们自己) in the park last Sunday.
5. Please turn off the lights when you ________(离开) the classroom.
四、选择最佳答案填空。
( )1. We ____ stay at home because it was raining heavily outside.
A. may B. can C. must D. had to
( )2. You can borrow ____ many books as you like in the library.
A. so B. as C. such D. more
( )3. It ____ people four days to get to the Moon from the Earth.
A. takes B. costs C. spends D. uses
( )4. Linda is the first student in her class____ foreign countries.
A. visited B. visits C. to visit D. to visiting
( )5. All living things die ____ there is no water.
A. unless B. if C. because D. since
回家作业
1. 模仿录音的语音、语调，朗读课文。
2. 根据 Strategy 中介绍的方法制作个性化词汇笔记，整理本课的新授词汇。
课件39张PPT。Readingdiary n. 日记；日记簿 p. 57
space n. 太空 p. 57
spaceship n. 宇宙飞船 p. 58
spacesuit n. 宇航服；航天服 p. 58
nervous adj. 紧张的 p. 58
leave v. 离开 p. 59
*gravity n. 重力；地球引力 p. 59
able adj. 能；能够 p. 59New words and expressions*float v. 漂浮；浮动 p. 59
tie v. 系；捆；绑 p. 59
ourselves pron. 我们自己 p. 59
without prep. 没有；缺乏 p. 59
weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的 p. 59
breathe v. 呼吸 p. 59
if conj. 如果 p. 59
camera n. 照相机 p. 59短语收藏夹more than
(be) able to
have to
so that
take photos
as ... as
that is
*in space
*take ... to ...
*tie ... to ...
*get weak
*do exercises 多于
能够
不得不；必须
以便
拍照
像……一样；如同
也就是说；即
在太空
把……带到……
把……系在/栓在……
变弱
锻炼；做运动? Where are Hi and Lo?
They are on Earth.
? When is it?
It is at night.
? Is it a clear night?
Yes.
? How far does Lo think he can see?
About 380,000 kilometres.
? Why does Lo say so?
Because he can see the Moon from the Earth.A What do you know about…?Would you like to travel into space? Look at the picture and write the correct words in the boxes. the Earth space spacesuit
the Moon spaceship starspacestarthe Earththe Moonspacesuitspaceship B Before you readLook at the photos, the title and the first paragraph of the diary on page 59.Then circle the correct answers.
1. Where is Jerry going?
a. To the Moon. b. To a star.
2. How will Jerry travel?
a. By spaceship. b. By plane.
3. How may Jerry feel about the trip? (There can be more
than one answer.)
a. Happy. b. Excited.
c. Nervous. d. Worried.aabacReading TasksOctoberspaceJerryHappyspaceshipdaysfloatexercisesspacesuitphotos10 October 2053
I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first
students to travel into space. The spaceship
will leave the Earth at 9 a.m. It’ll take us
to the Moon. I can’t wait!Paragraph 1
Jerry can’t wait to travel into space.The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the
Earth, so it’ll take us about four days to get there.
There’s no gravity in space, so we’ll all be able
to float around in the spaceship. We’ll have to tie
ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float
away in our sleep! Without gravity, our bodies
may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercises
every day.Paragraph 2
Jerry tells some facts about the Moon and the trip to the Moon.When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon.
I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe
because there’s no air on the Moon. I’m going
to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my
camera still works up there …Paragraph 3
Jerry talks about his plans for his activities on the Moon.1.If you leave a place, you ____ it.
a. go to b. go away from
2.If you have to do something,
you ____ do it.
a. can b. mustC Vocabulary C1 The words and phrase in italics are from the diary on page 59. Circle the correct answers to complete these sentences.bb3. If you tie something, you ____.
a. hold two or more things together with a rope
b. make something into a rope
4. When you breathe, you ____.
a. keep yourself warm
b. take air into and send it out of your bodyab1.Andrew: I like your new (1)_______, Jerry.
Jerry: Thanks. I love taking photos.
2.Amy: It’s too hot and there are too many
people here. I can’t (2)_______.Can I
open the window?
Kate: Of course, you can.camerabreatheC2 Complete the conversations with the words and phrase from the box.able to breathe camera leaves tie3.David: The plane (3)_________the airport at
3 p.m. We must hurry.
Sally: Don’t worry. We have enough time.
4.Dora: Can you help me(4)_____the rope to
the chair?
Bill: Certainly.
5.Tony: Will you be(5)________ come to my
party tomorrow?
Paul: Sorry, I’m busy.leavestieable toable to breathe camera leaves tieKeeping a vocabulary notebook
You can keep a vocabulary notebook like this.
Vocabulary You can do these things
sleep Make a sentence with it. I never sleep late.
spacesuit Write the meaning in Chinese. 宇航服; 航天服
Earth Draw or find a picture.
be able to Write the meaning in English. can
D Comprehension D1 Read Jerry’s diary on page 59 and answer the questions
below in complete sentences.
1.When is Jerry going to travel into space？
_________________________________________
2.Why will Jerry be able to float around in space?
_________________________________________
3.What will Jerry wear on the Moon?
_________________________________________He is going to travel into space on 11 October 2053.Because there is no gravity in space.He will wear a spacesuit on the Moon.D2 Read Jerry’s diary and the sentences below. Circle T or F. Find facts in the diary to support your answers. Then write down the facts.
1. Jerry is the only student to travel into space. ____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Jerry is very excited about the trip.
__________________________________________
3.Jerry will not be able to breathe on the Moon
without a spacesuit. ____________________________________________________________________________________Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space.I can’t wait!I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there’s no air on the Moon.FTTD3 Discuss and answer the questions below with your
classmates.
1.What do you think Jerry will do on the
Moon?
_________________________________________
2.What do you think Jerry will bring back
from the Moon?
_________________________________________I think Jerry will draw pictures on the Moon…Jerry will bring back some soil of the Moon… Language pointsThere’s no gravity in space, so we’ll all be able to float
around in the spaceship.
太空中没有重力，因此我们都能在宇宙飞船里到处飘
移。
be able to 意为“能够”，后接动词原形。当情态动词
can 用于表示能力时，可与 be able to 互换使用，但要注
意: can 表示有能 力做某事，只能用于一般现在时和一
般过去时，而 be able to 表示经过努力能达到目的，可
用于多种时态。如：
我三岁的时候就能游泳游得很快。
I could / was able to swim very fast when I was three.一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 谁能告诉我这个问题的答案？
Who _____ _____ _____ tell me the answer
to the question?
二、同义句转换。
2. She could ride a bike when she was four.
She _____ _____ _____ ride a bike when she
was four.
was able tois able toWe’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we
won’t float away in our sleep!
我们将不得不把自己绑在床上，这样才不至于在
睡梦中飘走。
so that 意为“以便；为了”，后接一个表示目的的
状语从句，从句的谓语常含有情态动词 will，can
或 may 等，主句与从句之间衔接紧凑，没有逗号
相隔。如：
他大声地说话以便我们可以听到他所说的。
He speaks loudly so that we can hear what he says. 根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我们去外面散步吧，以便能呼吸新鲜空气。
Let’s go out for a walk _____ _____ we can
breathe the fresh air. so thatI’m going to take as many photos as I can, ...
我打算尽可能多地拍些照片，……
as +形容词/副词原级+ as + one can，意为“尽可能地……”。one 要随主语的人称变化而变化，而 can要随时态变化。如：
我打算尽可能多地唱些歌曲。
I’m going to sing as many songs as I can. 【拓展】as ... as的用法归纳如下：
◆第一个as 后接形容词或副词原级，第二个as是“像……”之意。如：
我像她一样瘦。
I am as thin as her.
他游泳像我一样好。
He swims as well as me.
◆第二个as 后接one can 构成句型as ... as one can，意为“尽某人所能地……；尽可能地……”，可与as ... as possible 互换使用。如：
他总是尽可能多地帮助我。
He always helps me as much as he can.
= He always helps me as much as possible.exercise一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 课堂上你们应该尽可能多地问老师问题。
You should ask the teacher _____ _____ questions
_____ _____ _____ in class.
2. 广州有着超过两千年的悠久历史。
Guangzhou has a long history of _____ _____
2,000 years.
3. 当我们年纪大了，我们会变得虚弱。
When we are old, we will _____ _____.
4. 我会帮助你清洁课室。
I will _____ _____ _____ the classroom. as many
as you canmore thanget weakhelp you clean5. 我忘记带课本了，所以我将不得不返回学校去拿。
I forgot to bring my textbook, so I will _____
_____ return to school to get it.
6. 我每天花一个小时做运动。
_____ _____ me one hour _____ _____ _____
every day.
7. 我爸爸后天会去北京，也就是说，这个星期五。
My father will leave for Beijing the day after
tomorrow, _____ _____ , this Friday.
8. 明天我将要在动物园拍很多照片。
Tomorrow I _____ _____ _____ _____ in the zoo.have to It takes to do / take exercises that iswill take many photos二、根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，注意其形式。
1. He was so n________ at first that he couldn’t say a word.
2. He likes taking photos, so he always takes a
c________ with him wherever he goes.
3. No one can live w________ air or water.
4. The old man is dying and he can hardly
b________.
5. Tom t________ his dog to a tree, so he could
play with others.ervousameraithoutreatheied三、根据句意及所给单词的中文提示写出所缺单
词，注意其形式。
1. She writes a ________(日记) every day.
2. The cat is ________(虚弱的；无力的). We should
take good care of it.
3. My phone doesn’t ________(运转) well, so I have to
buy a new one.
4. We enjoyed ________(我们自己) in the park last
Sunday.
5. Please turn off the lights when you ________(离开)
the classroom.diaryweakworkourselvesleave四、选择最佳答案填空。
( )1. We ____ stay at home because it was raining
heavily outside.
A. may B. can
C. must D. had to
( )2. You can borrow ____ many books as you like
in the library.
A. so B. as C. such D. more
( )3. It ____ people four days to get to the Moon
from the Earth.
A. takes B. costs C. spends D. usesDBA( )4. Linda is the first student in her class
____ foreign countries.
A. visited B. visits
C. to visit D. to visiting
( )5. All living things die ____ there is no
water.
A. unless B. if
C. because D. sinceBCDictation日记；日记簿
太空
宇宙飞船
宇航服；航天服
紧张的
离开
重力；地球引力
能；能够diary
space
spaceship
spacesuit
nervous
leave
gravity
able漂浮；浮动
系；捆；绑
我们自己
没有；缺乏
虚弱的；无力的
呼吸
如果
照相机float
tie
ourselves
without
weak
breathe
if
camera运转；运行
多于
能够
不得不；必须
以便
拍照
像…… 一样；如同
也就是说；即work
more than
(be) able to
have to
so that
take photos
as … as
that isThe total eclipse Moon(月全食）
