Unit 2 Section B (2a-2e)
Reading
The Spirit of Christmas
activities
symbols
date
stories
December 25th
A mind map:
Xmas
=Christmas
Name of the story:______________
Style (体裁): a _________________
Writer: __________________
(Main) characters: __________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
short novel
Charles Dickens
Scrooge
Jacob Marley
A Christmas Carol
the Ghost of Xmas Past
the Ghost of Xmas Present
the Ghost of Xmas Yet to Come
inferring
It means you have to “read between the lines” to get
the meaning that are not clearly stated in a text.
体会言外之意
When did the story happen?
Christmas Eve.
How do you know?
Read and find out the main ideas of each paragraph.
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
The true meaning of Christmas
Main characters of A Christmas Carol
Three ghosts visit Scrooge
Scrooge’s great changes
Answer the following questions.
What are the common things that people think of
for Christmas?
What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas?
Gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.
The importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.
Scrooge
a ghost / spirit
be punished
Jacob Marley
Relationship(关系): __________
Personalities: A kind B unfriendly
C serious D mean E selfish
Reasons for visiting Scrooge:
__________________________
__________________________
business partner
warns Scrooge to change his ways
tells him to expect three spirits …
Why does Scrooge hate Christmas?
Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? How do you know?
Because he is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat others nicely, and he only cares about whether he can make more money.
No, he doesn’t. Because he isn’t nice to people, and never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself.
he is dead, but nobody cares
Past
Present
Future
his happier days as a child
how others are spending Christmas this year
What does Scrooge see when he’s with …
What does Scrooge see when he’s with…
his happier days as a child
how others are spending
Christmas that year
nobody cares when he dies
How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day?
He feels relieved because he was scared in his sleep and he is surprised and happy to have a chance to change his life, because it is only the next morning.
the Ghost of Christmas Past?
the Ghost of Christmas Present?
the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come?
Read Para. 4 carefully.
At last, Scrooge ________ celebrates Christmas
with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in
need. Now he treats everyone with ________
and _______ , spreading _____ and ______
everywhere he goes.
happily
warmth
kindness
joy
love
mean
selfish…
kind
warm
What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits?
Actions:
(行动)
happily celebrate Xmas with …
give gifts to people in need
treat everyone with kindness and warmth
spread love and joy
mean
selfish…
kind
warm…
Which Scrooge do you like better? Why?
What’s the true spirit / meaning of Christmas?
We should treat others with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere we go.
What do you think of yourself?
Do you think you need to improve your personalities(性格)?
The better you are, the nicer your life will be!
Enjoy reading!
Charles Dickens (1812-1870), a famous
British novelist. He is a key representative
(主要代表) of 19th century British literary
realism(批判现实主义文学). He created
many novels , such as Oliver Twist
(《雾都孤儿》), Hard Times (《艰难时世》),
A Tale of Two Cities (《双城记》),
A Christmas Carol (《圣诞颂歌》).
Santa Claus
reindeers
Christmas stockings
…
have a Christmas party
make Christmas trees
go to the church
get together
The Story of Christmas socks
It is said that there was a kind man who
went broke his domain(破产). He lived a hard life and he has three daughters. The three
daughters were being married but he didn't
have money to buy dower(嫁妆) for them. On the happy Christmas Eve three girls went to bed early. They didn’t know that their father was so worried. At last Father Christmas decided to help them . He besprinkled(洒) gold through the stack(烟囱) and the gold fell into the socks of the man's daughters. They lived a happy life from then on... Christmas socks was originated (起源) by this.
Read the whole passage.
inferring
It means you have to “read between the lines” to get
the meaning that are not clearly stated in a text.
2d. Answer the questions. Some answers need to be inferred.
Why does Scrooge hate Christmas?
Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or why not?
3. Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died?
4. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know?
He is mean and just cares about whether he can make more money. So he hates to spend lots of money preparing Christmas, such as buying gifts and making big meals.
1. Why does Scrooge hate Christmas?
2. Does Scrooge have a lot of friends?
Why or why not?
No, he doesn’t.
Because he is mean and unfriendly. I think nobody likes a friend like Scrooge.
3. Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died?
Because he used to be just like Scrooge. Gods don’t like it.
4. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know?
Yes, he does. He warns Scrooge to change his way if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him. All these truly help Scrooge become a better person.